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2006 Annual Report
Contents Clay Mathematics Institute 2006 James A. Carlson Letter from the President 2 Recognizing Achievement Fields Medal Winner Terence Tao 3 Persi Diaconis Mathematics & Magic Tricks 4 Annual Meeting Clay Lectures at Cambridge University 6 Researchers, Workshops & Conferences Summary of 2006 Research Activities 8 Profile Interview with Research Fellow Ben Green 10 Davar Khoshnevisan Normal Numbers are Normal 15 Feature Article CMI—Göttingen Library Project: 16 Eugene Chislenko The Felix Klein Protocols Digitized The Klein Protokolle 18 Summer School Arithmetic Geometry at the Mathematisches Institut, Göttingen, Germany 22 Program Overview The Ross Program at Ohio State University 24 PROMYS at Boston University Institute News Awards & Honors 26 Deadlines Nominations, Proposals and Applications 32 Publications Selected Articles by Research Fellows 33 Books & Videos Activities 2007 Institute Calendar 36 2006 Another major change this year concerns the editorial board for the Clay Mathematics Institute Monograph Series, published jointly with the American Mathematical Society. Simon Donaldson and Andrew Wiles will serve as editors-in-chief, while I will serve as managing editor. Associate editors are Brian Conrad, Ingrid Daubechies, Charles Fefferman, János Kollár, Andrei Okounkov, David Morrison, Cliff Taubes, Peter Ozsváth, and Karen Smith. The Monograph Series publishes Letter from the president selected expositions of recent developments, both in emerging areas and in older subjects transformed by new insights or unifying ideas. The next volume in the series will be Ricci Flow and the Poincaré Conjecture, by John Morgan and Gang Tian. Their book will appear in the summer of 2007. In related publishing news, the Institute has had the complete record of the Göttingen seminars of Felix Klein, 1872–1912, digitized and made available on James Carlson. -
Amie Wilkinson 1
Amie Wilkinson 1 Amie Wilkinson Department of Mathematics, University of Chicago 5734 S. University Avenue Chicago, Illinois 60637 (773) 702-7337 [email protected] ACADEMIC POSITIONS • Professor of Mathematics, University of Chicago, 2012 { present. • Professor of Mathematics, Northwestern University, 2005 { 2012. • Associate Professor of Mathematics, Northwestern University, 2002 { 2005. • Assistant Professor of Mathematics, Northwestern University, 1999 { 2002. • Boas Assistant Professor of Mathematics, Northwestern University, 1996 { 1999. • Benjamin Peirce Instructor, Harvard University, 1995 { 1996. Visiting Positions • Visiting Professor, University of Chicago, Fall and Spring Quarters 2003{2004, Fall Quarter 2011. • Professeur Invit´e, Universit´ede Bourgogne, May 2002 and Sept 2003. • Member, Institut des Hautes Etudes Scientifiques (IHES), Summer 1993, 1996, 1998. • Visitor, IBM T.J. Watson Labs, Yorktown NY, Winter 1992 and 1994, Summer 1997, 1998, 2000, and 2001. • Graduate Research Assistant, The Center for Nonlinear Studies, Los Alamos National Laboratories, Summer, 1992. EDUCATION • Ph.D. in Mathematics, University of California, Berkeley, May 1995 • A.B. in Mathematics, Harvard University, June 1989 DATE OF BIRTH April, 1968. U.S. citizen. Amie Wilkinson 2 RESEARCH INTERESTS • Ergodic theory and smooth dynamical systems • Geometry and regularity of foliations • Actions of discrete groups on manifolds • Dynamical systems of geometric origin GRANTS, FELLOWSHIPS AND AWARDS • Levi L. Conant Prize, 2020. • Foreign Member, Academia Europaea, 2019. • Fellow of the American Mathematical Society, 2013. • Ruth Lyttle Satter Prize, 2011. • NSF Grant \Ergodicity, Rigidity, and the Interplay Between Chaotic and Regular Dynamics" $758,242, 2018{2021. • NSF Grant \Innovations in Bright Beam Science" (co-PI) $680,000, 2015{2018. • NSF Grant \RTG: Geometry and topology at the University of Chicago" (co-PI) $1,377,340, 2014{2019. -
Commentary on the Kervaire–Milnor Correspondence 1958–1961
BULLETIN (New Series) OF THE AMERICAN MATHEMATICAL SOCIETY Volume 52, Number 4, October 2015, Pages 603–609 http://dx.doi.org/10.1090/bull/1508 Article electronically published on July 1, 2015 COMMENTARY ON THE KERVAIRE–MILNOR CORRESPONDENCE 1958–1961 ANDREW RANICKI AND CLAUDE WEBER Abstract. The extant letters exchanged between Kervaire and Milnor during their collaboration from 1958–1961 concerned their work on the classification of exotic spheres, culminating in their 1963 Annals of Mathematics paper. Michel Kervaire died in 2007; for an account of his life, see the obituary by Shalom Eliahou, Pierre de la Harpe, Jean-Claude Hausmann, and Claude We- ber in the September 2008 issue of the Notices of the American Mathematical Society. The letters were made public at the 2009 Kervaire Memorial Confer- ence in Geneva. Their publication in this issue of the Bulletin of the American Mathematical Society is preceded by our commentary on these letters, provid- ing some historical background. Letter 1. From Milnor, 22 August 1958 Kervaire and Milnor both attended the International Congress of Mathemati- cians held in Edinburgh, 14–21 August 1958. Milnor gave an invited half-hour talk on Bernoulli numbers, homotopy groups, and a theorem of Rohlin,andKer- vaire gave a talk in the short communications section on Non-parallelizability of the n-sphere for n>7 (see [2]). In this letter written immediately after the Congress, Milnor invites Kervaire to join him in writing up the lecture he gave at the Con- gress. The joint paper appeared in the Proceedings of the ICM as [10]. Milnor’s name is listed first (contrary to the tradition in mathematics) since it was he who was invited to deliver a talk. -
CURRENT EVENTS BULLETIN Friday, January 8, 2016, 1:00 PM to 5:00 PM Room 4C-3 Washington State Convention Center Joint Mathematics Meetings, Seattle, WA
A MERICAN M ATHEMATICAL S OCIETY CURRENT EVENTS BULLETIN Friday, January 8, 2016, 1:00 PM to 5:00 PM Room 4C-3 Washington State Convention Center Joint Mathematics Meetings, Seattle, WA 1:00 PM Carina Curto, Pennsylvania State University What can topology tell us about the neural code? Surprising new applications of what used to be thought of as “pure” mathematics. 2:00 PM Yuval Peres, Microsoft Research and University of California, Berkeley, and Lionel Levine, Cornell University Laplacian growth, sandpiles and scaling limits Striking large-scale structure arising from simple cellular automata. 3:00 PM Timothy Gowers, Cambridge University Probabilistic combinatorics and the recent work of Peter Keevash The major existence conjecture for combinatorial designs has been proven! 4:00 PM Amie Wilkinson, University of Chicago What are Lyapunov exponents, and why are they interesting? A basic tool in understanding the predictability of physical systems, explained. Organized by David Eisenbud, Mathematical Sciences Research Institute Introduction to the Current Events Bulletin Will the Riemann Hypothesis be proved this week? What is the Geometric Langlands Conjecture about? How could you best exploit a stream of data flowing by too fast to capture? I think we mathematicians are provoked to ask such questions by our sense that underneath the vastness of mathematics is a fundamental unity allowing us to look into many different corners -- though we couldn't possibly work in all of them. I love the idea of having an expert explain such things to me in a brief, accessible way. And I, like most of us, love common-room gossip. -
FIELDS MEDAL for Mathematical Efforts R
Recognizing the Real and the Potential: FIELDS MEDAL for Mathematical Efforts R Fields Medal recipients since inception Year Winners 1936 Lars Valerian Ahlfors (Harvard University) (April 18, 1907 – October 11, 1996) Jesse Douglas (Massachusetts Institute of Technology) (July 3, 1897 – September 7, 1965) 1950 Atle Selberg (Institute for Advanced Study, Princeton) (June 14, 1917 – August 6, 2007) 1954 Kunihiko Kodaira (Princeton University) (March 16, 1915 – July 26, 1997) 1962 John Willard Milnor (Princeton University) (born February 20, 1931) The Fields Medal 1966 Paul Joseph Cohen (Stanford University) (April 2, 1934 – March 23, 2007) Stephen Smale (University of California, Berkeley) (born July 15, 1930) is awarded 1970 Heisuke Hironaka (Harvard University) (born April 9, 1931) every four years 1974 David Bryant Mumford (Harvard University) (born June 11, 1937) 1978 Charles Louis Fefferman (Princeton University) (born April 18, 1949) on the occasion of the Daniel G. Quillen (Massachusetts Institute of Technology) (June 22, 1940 – April 30, 2011) International Congress 1982 William P. Thurston (Princeton University) (October 30, 1946 – August 21, 2012) Shing-Tung Yau (Institute for Advanced Study, Princeton) (born April 4, 1949) of Mathematicians 1986 Gerd Faltings (Princeton University) (born July 28, 1954) to recognize Michael Freedman (University of California, San Diego) (born April 21, 1951) 1990 Vaughan Jones (University of California, Berkeley) (born December 31, 1952) outstanding Edward Witten (Institute for Advanced Study, -
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Arxiv:1303.6028V2 [Math.DG] 29 Dec 2014 B Ahrglrlvlhprufc Scle an Called Is Hypersurface Level Regular Each E Scle the Called Is Set E.[T3 )
ISOPARAMETRIC FUNCTIONS ON EXOTIC SPHERES CHAO QIAN AND ZIZHOU TANG Abstract. This paper extends widely the work in [GT13]. Existence and non-existence results of isoparametric functions on exotic spheres and Eells-Kuiper projective planes are established. In particular, every homotopy n-sphere (n > 4) carries an isoparametric function (with certain metric) with 2 points as the focal set, in strong contrast to the classification of cohomogeneity one actions on homotopy spheres [St96] ( only exotic Kervaire spheres admit cohomogeneity one actions besides the standard spheres ). As an application, we improve a beautiful result of B´erard-Bergery [BB77] ( see also pp.234-235 of [Be78] ). 1. Introduction Let N be a connected complete Riemannian manifold. A non-constant smooth function f on N is called transnormal, if there exists a smooth function b : R R such that f 2 = → |∇ | b( f ), where f is the gradient of f . If in addition, there exists a continuous function a : ∇ R R so that f = a( f ), where f is the Laplacian of f , then f is called isoparametric. → △ △ Each regular level hypersurface is called an isoparametric hypersurface and the singular level set is called the focal set. The two equations of the function f mean that the regular level hypersurfaces of f are parallel and have constant mean curvatures, which may be regarded as a geometric generalization of cohomogeneity one actions in the theory of transformation groups ( ref. [GT13] ). Owing to E. Cartan and H. F. M¨unzner [M¨u80], the classification of isoparametric hy- persurfaces in a unit sphere has been one of the most challenging problems in submanifold geometry. -
For Digital Simulation and Advanced Computation 2002 Annual Research Report
for Digital Simulation and Advanced Computation 2002 Annual Research Report 2002 Annual Research Report of the Supercomputing Institute for Digital Simulation and Advanced Computation Visit us on the Internet: www.msi.umn.edu Supercomputing Institute for Digital Simulation and Advanced Computation University of Minnesota 599 Walter 117 Pleasant Street SE Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455 ©2002 by the Regents of the University of Minnesota. All rights reserved. This report was prepared by Supercomputing Institute researchers and staff. Editor: Tracey Bartlett This information is available in alternative formats upon request by individuals with disabilities. Please send email to [email protected] or call (612) 625-1818. The University of Minnesota is committed to the policy that all persons shall have equal access to its programs, facilities, and employment without regard to race, color, creed, religion, national origin, sex, age, marital status, disability, public assistance status, veteran status, or sex- ual orientation. contains a minimum of 10% postconsumer waste Table of Contents Introduction Supercomputing Resources Overview....................................................................................................................................2 Supercomputers ........................................................................................................................3 Research Laboratories and Programs ......................................................................................5 Supercomputing Institute -
The History of the Abel Prize and the Honorary Abel Prize the History of the Abel Prize
The History of the Abel Prize and the Honorary Abel Prize The History of the Abel Prize Arild Stubhaug On the bicentennial of Niels Henrik Abel’s birth in 2002, the Norwegian Govern- ment decided to establish a memorial fund of NOK 200 million. The chief purpose of the fund was to lay the financial groundwork for an annual international prize of NOK 6 million to one or more mathematicians for outstanding scientific work. The prize was awarded for the first time in 2003. That is the history in brief of the Abel Prize as we know it today. Behind this government decision to commemorate and honor the country’s great mathematician, however, lies a more than hundred year old wish and a short and intense period of activity. Volumes of Abel’s collected works were published in 1839 and 1881. The first was edited by Bernt Michael Holmboe (Abel’s teacher), the second by Sophus Lie and Ludvig Sylow. Both editions were paid for with public funds and published to honor the famous scientist. The first time that there was a discussion in a broader context about honoring Niels Henrik Abel’s memory, was at the meeting of Scan- dinavian natural scientists in Norway’s capital in 1886. These meetings of natural scientists, which were held alternately in each of the Scandinavian capitals (with the exception of the very first meeting in 1839, which took place in Gothenburg, Swe- den), were the most important fora for Scandinavian natural scientists. The meeting in 1886 in Oslo (called Christiania at the time) was the 13th in the series. -
Complex Analysis (Princeton Lectures in Analysis, Volume
COMPLEX ANALYSIS Ibookroot October 20, 2007 Princeton Lectures in Analysis I Fourier Analysis: An Introduction II Complex Analysis III Real Analysis: Measure Theory, Integration, and Hilbert Spaces Princeton Lectures in Analysis II COMPLEX ANALYSIS Elias M. Stein & Rami Shakarchi PRINCETON UNIVERSITY PRESS PRINCETON AND OXFORD Copyright © 2003 by Princeton University Press Published by Princeton University Press, 41 William Street, Princeton, New Jersey 08540 In the United Kingdom: Princeton University Press, 6 Oxford Street, Woodstock, Oxfordshire OX20 1TW All Rights Reserved Library of Congress Control Number 2005274996 ISBN 978-0-691-11385-2 British Library Cataloging-in-Publication Data is available The publisher would like to acknowledge the authors of this volume for providing the camera-ready copy from which this book was printed Printed on acid-free paper. ∞ press.princeton.edu Printed in the United States of America 5 7 9 10 8 6 To my grandchildren Carolyn, Alison, Jason E.M.S. To my parents Mohamed & Mireille and my brother Karim R.S. Foreword Beginning in the spring of 2000, a series of four one-semester courses were taught at Princeton University whose purpose was to present, in an integrated manner, the core areas of analysis. The objective was to make plain the organic unity that exists between the various parts of the subject, and to illustrate the wide applicability of ideas of analysis to other fields of mathematics and science. The present series of books is an elaboration of the lectures that were given. While there are a number of excellent texts dealing with individual parts of what we cover, our exposition aims at a different goal: pre- senting the various sub-areas of analysis not as separate disciplines, but rather as highly interconnected. -
On the Existence and Temperedness of Cusp Forms for SL3(Z)
On the Existence and Temperedness of Cusp Forms for SL3(Z) Stephen D. Miller∗ Department of Mathematics Yale University P.O. Box 208283 New Haven, CT 06520-8283 [email protected] Abstract We develop a partial trace formula which circumvents some tech- nical difficulties in computing the Selberg trace formula for the quo- tient SL3(Z) SL3(R)/SO3(R). As applications, we establish the Weyl asymptotic law\ for the discrete Laplace spectrum and prove that al- most all of its cusp forms are tempered at infinity. The technique shows there are non-lifted cusp forms on SL3(Z) SL3(R)/SO3(R) as well as non-self-dual ones. A self-contained description\ of our proof for SL2(Z) H is included to convey the main new ideas. Heavy use is made of truncation\ and the Maass-Selberg relations. 1 Introduction In the 1950s A. Selberg ([Sel1]) developed his trace formula to prove the ex- istence of non-holomorphic, everywhere-unramified, cuspidal “Maass” forms. These are real-valued functions on the upper-half plane H = x + iy y > 0 { | } which are invariant under the action of SL2(Z) by fractional linear trans- formations. Unlike the holomorphic cusp forms, which can all be explicitly ∗The author was supported by an NSF Postdoctoral Fellowship during this work. 1 2 Stephen D. Miller described, no Maass form for SL2(Z) has ever been constructed and they are believed to be intrinsically transcendental. 2 The non-constant Laplace eigenfunctions in L (SL2(Z) H) are all Maass \ forms. Since SL2(Z) H is noncompact, their existence is no triviality; they very likely do not exist\ on the generic finite-volume quotient of H (see [Sarnak]). -
Cyclodextrin-Based Rotaxanes for Material Science Applications
Cyclodextrin-Based Rotaxanes for Material Science Applications A thesis submitted for admission to the degree of Doctor of Philosophy By Hwi Young Lee Australian INcUIUMcll University Research School of Chemistry Canberra, Australia April, 2014 Author’s Statement This is to declare that the work in this thesis represents original work that I have undertaken during my PhD degree at the Research School of Chemistry, the Australian National University from 2010 to 2014, except the synthesis and X-ray crystal analysis of the compounds 4.1 and 4.2, and the synthesis of compounds 4.4 and 4.5, which was carried out as part of my PhB Honours degree. To my best of knowledge, the thesis does not contain material that has been published or written by another person or accepted for the award of any other degree of diploma in any other university or tertiary institution, unless due reference has been made in the text. I give consent to this copy of my thesis, when deposited in the University library, being available for loan or photocopying. April 2014 l Acknowledgements I would like to express my most sincere gratitude to my supervisor, Prof. Christopher J. Easton. This work would not have been possible without his guidance, patience and understanding. I appreciate the time and energy you put into students' academic excellence and personal welfare. I am also grateful that you have never stopped providing me with challenges and inspiration. I am extremely grateful to Dr Hideki Onagi for introducing me to cyclodextrin chemistry. I appreciate your willingness to sacrifice your lunch breaks, late evenings and even weekends to share your expertise. -
Bilkent-Graduate Catalog 0.Pdf
ISBN: 978-605-9788-11-3 bilkent.edu.tr ACADEMIC OFFICERS OF THE UNIVERSITY Ali Doğramacı, Chairman of the Board of Trustees and President of the University CENTRAL ADMINISTRATION DEANS OF FACULTIES Abdullah Atalar, Rector (Chancellor) Ayhan Altıntaş, Faculty of Art, Design, and Architecture (Acting) Adnan Akay, Vice Rector - Provost Mehmet Baray, Faculty of Education (Acting) Kürşat Aydoğan, Vice Rector Ülkü Gürler, Faculty of Business Administration (Acting) Orhan Aytür, Vice Rector Ezhan Karaşan, Faculty of Engineering Cevdet Aykanat, Associate Provost Hitay Özbay, Faculty of Humanities and Letters (Acting) Hitay Özbay, Associate Provost Tayfun Özçelik, Faculty of Science Özgür Ulusoy Associate Provost Turgut Tan, Faculty of Law Erinç Yeldan, Faculty of Economics, Administrative, and Social Sciences (Acting) GRADUATE SCHOOL DIRECTORS Alipaşa Ayas, Graduate School of Education [email protected] Halime Demirkan, Graduate School of Economics and Social Sciences [email protected] Ezhan Karaşan, Graduate School of Engineering and Science [email protected] DEPARTMENT CHAIRS and PROGRAM DIRECTORS Michelle Adams, Neuroscience [email protected] Adnan Akay, Mechanical Engineering [email protected] M. Selim Aktürk, Industrial Engineering [email protected] Orhan Arıkan, Electrical and Electronics Engineering [email protected] Fatihcan Atay, Mathematics [email protected] Pınar Bilgin, Political Science and Public Administration [email protected] Hilmi Volkan Demir, Materials Science and Nanotechnology [email protected] Oğuz Gülseren, Physics [email protected] Ahmet Gürata, Communication and Design [email protected] Meltem Gürel, Architecture [email protected] Refet Gürkaynak, Economics [email protected] Ülkü Gürler, Business Administration (Acting) [email protected] H.