Cyclodextrin-Based Rotaxanes for Material Science Applications

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Cyclodextrin-Based Rotaxanes for Material Science Applications Cyclodextrin-Based Rotaxanes for Material Science Applications A thesis submitted for admission to the degree of Doctor of Philosophy By Hwi Young Lee Australian INcUIUMcll University Research School of Chemistry Canberra, Australia April, 2014 Author’s Statement This is to declare that the work in this thesis represents original work that I have undertaken during my PhD degree at the Research School of Chemistry, the Australian National University from 2010 to 2014, except the synthesis and X-ray crystal analysis of the compounds 4.1 and 4.2, and the synthesis of compounds 4.4 and 4.5, which was carried out as part of my PhB Honours degree. To my best of knowledge, the thesis does not contain material that has been published or written by another person or accepted for the award of any other degree of diploma in any other university or tertiary institution, unless due reference has been made in the text. I give consent to this copy of my thesis, when deposited in the University library, being available for loan or photocopying. April 2014 l Acknowledgements I would like to express my most sincere gratitude to my supervisor, Prof. Christopher J. Easton. This work would not have been possible without his guidance, patience and understanding. I appreciate the time and energy you put into students' academic excellence and personal welfare. I am also grateful that you have never stopped providing me with challenges and inspiration. I am extremely grateful to Dr Hideki Onagi for introducing me to cyclodextrin chemistry. I appreciate your willingness to sacrifice your lunch breaks, late evenings and even weekends to share your expertise. 1 am fortunate to have gone through this journey with two very talented chemists, Shenglin and Kaheng. I feel that we make a great team and have learnt from each other throughout our PhDs. Your thoughts and suggestions are greatly appreciated and I have enjoyed attending conferences and traveling with you. I wish to thank Roger for getting me interested in cyclodextrin chemistry and Daniel for his technical support and friendship. I also wish to thank the past and present members of the Easton group, especially Ryan, Suba, Karen, Allan, Nicole, Hye- Kyung, Amy, Melissa, Dan, Alex, Zac, Karine, Mantas, Sue and Carol. Many thanks to Hideki, Ryan, Kaheng, Jeff, Jim, Melissa and Shenglin for being great office mates. I would like to acknowledge Dr Chris Blake for training and assistance with NMR spectroscopy, Dr Anthony C. Willis and Dr Rowan Young for collecting X-ray crystal data, Prof. Peter J. Steel for solving the crystal structures, Dr Frank Brink and Dr Hua Chen for training and assistance with SEM and Prof. Steven E. Bottle for valuable discussions. Special thanks to my friends Lisa, Gordon, Ben, Stef, Sangeeta and Vivek for making Canberra my second home. Your friendship means the world to me. Finally, I wish to thank my family for their unconditional love and support. Presentations LEE, H-Y.; Onagi, H.; Maniam, S.; Cieslinski, M. M.; Steel, P. J.; Lincoln, S. F.; Easton, C. J. ‘Crystal Engineering with Cyclodextrin Based Rotaxanes for Material Science Applications.’ • Poster presentation. 16'h International Cyclodextrin Symposium (ICS 16). May 2012. Tianjin, China. • Oral presentation. Gordon Research Conference on Physical Organic Chemistry (GRC). June 2011. New Hampshire, America. • Poster presentation. Gordon Research Conference on Physical Organic Chemistry (GRC). June 2011. New Hampshire, America. • Poster presentation. 6,h International Symposium on Macrocyclic and Supramolecular Chemistry (ISMSC). July 2011. Brighton, England. • Oral presentation. 6,h Asian Cyclodextrin Conference (ACC2011). Aug 2011. Canberra, Australia. LEE, H-Y.; Maniam, S.; Fairfull-Smith, K. E.; Bottle, S. E.; Easton, C. J. ‘Photostable Stilbenylnitroxide Rotaxanes’ • Poster presentation. Free Radical Carnival. Nov 2011. Wollongong, Australia. • Poster presentation. Free Radical Carnival. Oct 2011. Sydney, Australia. LEE, H-Y.; Onagi, H.; Maniam, S.; Noren, L.; Sterns, M.; Willis, T.; Steel, P. J.; Lincoln, S. F.; Easton, C. J. ‘Cyclodextrin Based Rotaxane Crystals, Amorphous Solids and Lyotropic Liquid Crystals in Aqueous Solution’ • Poster presentation. 15lh International Cyclodextrin Symposium (ICS 15). May 2010. Vienna, Austria. Abstract In the work described in this thesis, CD-based rotaxanes were prepared and their solid-state structures/packing, morphology and crystal growth behaviour were explored. Encapsulation o f profluorescent nitroxides through rotaxane formation demonstrated the use o f CD-based rotaxanes to change the reactivity o f CD guests and therefore preserve their properties. In Chapter 2, the rotaxane 1.17 having a stilbene-based axle and 3,5-dimethylaniline blocking groups, as well as the rotaxane 1.18 having an azobenzene-based axle and 2,6-dimethylaniline blocking groups were prepared to complete the set o f rotaxanes 1.9, 1.10, 1.17 and 1.18 with 2,6-dimethylaniline and 3,5-dimethylaniline blocking groups, with azobenzene- and stilbene-based axles. Chapter 3 describes the solid-state structures/packing, morphology and crystal growth o f the set o f rotaxanes 1.9, 1.10, 1.17 and 1.18. Observation o f crystal morphology using SEM and microscope images, suggests not only that crystal shape and size can be controlled depending on the choice o f blocking groups and varying the conditions of crystal growth, but also that crystal packing is reflected in the crystal growth and the final shape o f the crystals. Thus, crystal engineering can be bottomed-up to make nano-molecular architecture to micrometre scale or beyond. In Chapter 4, the unsymmetrically capped rotaxanes 4.1 and 4.2 were purposely designed and prepared using a crystal engineering approach such that they can be used to regulate the crystal growth o f the self-assembling rotaxane 1.9 through co- crystallisation. 2D NMR spectroscopy was used to determine the orientation o f the CDs with respect to the dumbbells and assign the structures o f the rotaxane isomers 4.1 and 4.2. Co-crystallisation experiments showed that the rotaxanes 4.1 and 4.2 act as crystal growth inhibitors o f the rotaxane 1.9. In addition, a method to prepare supersaturated solutions from a mixture o f amorphous and crystalline rotaxane was developed for crystal growth studies. The unsymmetrically capped rotaxane 5.5 with 3,5-dimethylaniline and trinitrophenyl blocking groups on either end that can form jt- ji interactions was prepared in Chapter 5. Co-crystallisation experiments with the rotaxanes 1.9 and 5.5 illustrate that blocking groups of rotaxanes can be used as synthons to guide intermolecular self- assembly to regulate the formation of fibrous structures. Therefore crystal engineering using CD-based rotaxanes is a versatile approach towards regulating self-assembly and understanding molecular level interactions in the solid-state. These interactions may be used to fine-tune physical, chemical, photochemical or electrical properties of the end product that is fabricated through a bottom-up approach. New paramagnetic profluorescent nitroxides, the rotaxanes 1.33, 1.35 and 1.36, as well as the previously reported rotaxane 1.34 were prepared and their photoisomerisation and decomposition behaviour in comparison to the corresponding dumbbells 1.37 and 1.38 were examined in Chapters 6 and 7. UV/visible spectroscopy and HPLC analysis illustrated that the profluorescent probes of the dumbbells 1.37 and 1.38 were preserved through formation of the CD-rotaxanes 1.33, 1.34, 1.35 and 1.36 making them advantageous for fluorescence detection. Glossary Ä angstrom Abs. absorbance ACN acetonitrile AU arbitary units Azo azobenzene BOP benzotiazol-1 -y loxy-tris(dimethylamino)phosphonium hexafluorophosphate (Castro's reagent) Br broad °C degrees Celcius CD cyclodextrin CDCI3 deuterated chloroform CD2C12 deuterated dichloromethane CD30D deuterated methanol CD-CX-H cyclodextrin protons, X=l-6 cm centimetre DCM dichloromethane dec. decomposition DMF N, N ’-dimethylformamide DMSO dimethylsulfoxide DMT-MM 4-(4,6-dimethoxy-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)-4-methylmorpholinium chloride DQF-COSY double quantum filter correlation spectroscopy EI electron impact EPR electron paramagnetic resonance equiv. equivalence ESI electrospray ionisation et al. et alia Et20 diethyl either EtOAc ethyl acetate g gram h hour(s) HPLC high performance liquid chromatography HR high resolution H z hertz J coupling constant (Hz) lit. literature LR low resolution M moles per litre M +' molecular ion MALDI matrix assisted laser desorption ionisation M e m ethyl MeOH methanol m in m inute(s) m m m ilim etre m/z mass-to-charge ratio nm nanom etre NMR nuclear magnetic resonance NOE nuclear Overhauser effect ppm parts per million Rf retention factor ROESY rotating-frame Overhauser effect spectroscopy SEM scanning electron microscope STM scanning tunneling microscope TEA triethylamine TEM transmission electron microscope TFA trifluoroacetic acid THF tetrahydrofuran TLC thin layer chromatography TOF time of flight tR retention time t-BuOH tertiary butanol UV ultraviolet V volum e b chemical shift (ppm) ^>ma\ wavelength absorption maximum CONTENTS Author’s Statement i Acknowledgments ii Presentations iii Abstract iv Glossary vi CHAPTER 1 - Introduction 1.1 Supramolecular Chemistry 1 1.2 Cyclodextrins 1 1.3 Rotaxanes 2 1.4 Cyclodextrin Based Rotaxanes 3 1.5 Crystal Engineering 10 1.6 Encapsulation Stability of 'Nitroxides 20 CHAPTER 2 - Results and Discussion Synthesis of a-Cyclodextrin [2]Rotaxanes with Aniline-based
Recommended publications
  • Bilkent-Graduate Catalog 0.Pdf
    ISBN: 978-605-9788-11-3 bilkent.edu.tr ACADEMIC OFFICERS OF THE UNIVERSITY Ali Doğramacı, Chairman of the Board of Trustees and President of the University CENTRAL ADMINISTRATION DEANS OF FACULTIES Abdullah Atalar, Rector (Chancellor) Ayhan Altıntaş, Faculty of Art, Design, and Architecture (Acting) Adnan Akay, Vice Rector - Provost Mehmet Baray, Faculty of Education (Acting) Kürşat Aydoğan, Vice Rector Ülkü Gürler, Faculty of Business Administration (Acting) Orhan Aytür, Vice Rector Ezhan Karaşan, Faculty of Engineering Cevdet Aykanat, Associate Provost Hitay Özbay, Faculty of Humanities and Letters (Acting) Hitay Özbay, Associate Provost Tayfun Özçelik, Faculty of Science Özgür Ulusoy Associate Provost Turgut Tan, Faculty of Law Erinç Yeldan, Faculty of Economics, Administrative, and Social Sciences (Acting) GRADUATE SCHOOL DIRECTORS Alipaşa Ayas, Graduate School of Education [email protected] Halime Demirkan, Graduate School of Economics and Social Sciences [email protected] Ezhan Karaşan, Graduate School of Engineering and Science [email protected] DEPARTMENT CHAIRS and PROGRAM DIRECTORS Michelle Adams, Neuroscience [email protected] Adnan Akay, Mechanical Engineering [email protected] M. Selim Aktürk, Industrial Engineering [email protected] Orhan Arıkan, Electrical and Electronics Engineering [email protected] Fatihcan Atay, Mathematics [email protected] Pınar Bilgin, Political Science and Public Administration [email protected] Hilmi Volkan Demir, Materials Science and Nanotechnology [email protected] Oğuz Gülseren, Physics [email protected] Ahmet Gürata, Communication and Design [email protected] Meltem Gürel, Architecture [email protected] Refet Gürkaynak, Economics [email protected] Ülkü Gürler, Business Administration (Acting) [email protected] H.
    [Show full text]
  • Volume 2: Prizes and Scholarships
    RESEARCH OPPORTUNITIES ALERT! ISSUE 12: VOLUME 2 (Prizes & Scholarships) A Compilation by the Research Services Unit Office of Research, Innovation and Development (ORID) January 2013 Issue 12: Volume 2 – Prizes & Scholarships JANUARY 2013 MITHSONIAN FELLOWSHIPS Smithsonian Institution S Description: In addition to receiving scholarships, fellows The Smithsonian Institution invites applications will be provided with space to conduct their for its Smithsonian fellowships. These provide research within the department they are opportunities for graduate students, working. An allowance of up to US$4,000 may predoctoral students, and postdoctoral and be available to assist the fellow with research- senior investigators to conduct research in related expenses, and funding towards association with members of the Smithsonian relocation may be provided. professional research staff, and to utilise the resources of the institution. Proposals must reflect one or more of the four grand challenges Closing date: 15 Jan 13 identified by the Smithsonian strategic plan, Deadline information: This call is repeated which include unlocking the mysteries of the once a year. universe; understanding and sustaining a Posted date: 30 Oct 12 biodiverse planet; valuing world cultures; and Award type: Mid-Career fellowships, Senior understanding the American experience. Four fellowships, Predoctoral fellowships, types of fellowships are available: Financial aid for postgraduate students Award amount max: $54,000 graduate student fellowships support Award amount
    [Show full text]
  • January-February 2009 Volume 31 No
    The News Magazine of the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC) CHEMISTRY International January-February 2009 Volume 31 No. 1 The IUPAC International Periodic Tables Chemical Identifier and IUPAC Celebrating Worldwide Excellence in Chemistry From the Editor CHEMISTRY International omething old, something new, something borrowed, something blue . Sthat recipe is for something else, yet it applies surprisingly well to the The News Magazine of the International Union of Pure and contents of this issue of Chemistry International. Applied Chemistry (IUPAC) Something old would be the description of IUPAC’s position with regard to the periodic table. The feature article by Jeffery Leigh (page 4) www.iupac.org/publications/ci reminds the reader that “IUPAC’s primary concern is with unequivo- Managing Editor: Fabienne Meyers cal and unambiguous commu- Production Editor: Chris Brouwer nication,” and in the context of Design: CB Communications a periodic table format, IUPAC’s recommendation is only for the All correspondence to be addressed to: groups numbering from 1 to 18, and Fabienne Meyers no more. Leigh demonstrates that IUPAC, c/o Department of Chemistry one table does not fit all uses, and Boston University the periodic table as we know it today is an icon often wrongly associ- Metcalf Center for Science and Engineering ated with IUPAC. 590 Commonwealth Ave. Something new would be the focus of Steve Heller and Alan Boston, MA 02215, USA McNaught’s article (page 7) on InChI, known as “in-chee.” The IUPAC International Chemical Identifier (InChI) continues to be developed and E-mail: [email protected] is becoming more widely used throughout the chemistry community.
    [Show full text]
  • FY2011 WPI Project Progress Report (Post-Interim Evaluation)
    World Premier International Research Center Initiative (WPI) FY2011 WPI Project Progress Report (Post-Interim Evaluation) Host Institution Tohoku University Host Institution Head Susumu Satomi Research Center WPI Advanced Institute for Materials Research Center Director Motoko Kotani Common instructions: * Unless otherwise specified, prepare this report from the timeline of 31 March 2012. * So as to base this fiscal year’s follow-up review on the document ”Post-interim evaluation revised center project,” please prepare this report from the perspective of the revised project. * Use yen (¥) when writing monetary amounts in the report. If an exchange rate is used to calculate the yen amount, give the rate. Summary of State of WPI Center Project Progress (write within the space of this page) In FY2011, AIMR established a research environment to promote mathematics – materials science collaboration by expanding the Mathematics Unit, setting the three target projects, and establishing new types of researcher positions for the collaboration. These attempts were performed as part of the introduction of a new system towards progress from FY2012, and led to the following achievements. “Conducting research of the highest world level” The level of research at AIMR in the materials field has always been the highest in the world. In FY2011, AIMR’s full-time PIs and their co-workers published 209 papers, with many appearing in high-impact journals such as Nature, Science, Nature Materials, and so on. They gave 117 invited presentations at international meetings, playing active roles in the global arena. External research funds increased in FY2011 (about 2.8 billion yen), indicating the world’s high evaluation of AIMR’s science level.
    [Show full text]
  • Curriculum Vitae
    Curriculum Vitae April 6, 2018 Name: Susumu KITAGAWA Date of birth: July 4, 1951 Title: Distinguished Professor, PhD (KUIAS) Director, Institute for Integrated Cell-Material Sciences (iCeMS) Affiliation: Kyoto University Institute for Advanced Study (KUIAS) Institute for Integrated Cell-Material Sciences, (iCeMS), Kyoto University Yoshida Ushinomiya-cho, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8501, Japan Telephone, FAX, Email, Website: TEL: +81-75-753-9740, FAX: +81-75-753-9742 Email: [email protected] Homepage: http://www.kitagawa.icems.kyoto-u.ac.jp Education: 1975-1979 Kyoto University, Graduate School, Hydrocarbon Chemistry, PhD degree 1971-1974 Kyoto University, Undergraduate course, Hydrocarbon Chemistry Professional Appointments: 2017-Present Distinguished Professor, PhD 2016-2017 Deputy Director-General (KUIAS) 2013-Present Director, Institute for Integrated Cell-Material Sciences, Kyoto University 2007-2012 Deputy Director, Institute for Integrated Cell-Material Sciences, Kyoto University 1998-2016 Professor, Department of Synthetic Chemistry & Biological Chemistry, Kyoto University 1992-1998 Professor, Department of Chemistry, Tokyo Metropolitan University 1988-1992 Associate Professor, Department of Chemistry, Kinki University 1986-1987 Visiting Scientist, Department of Chemistry, Texas A & M University F. A. Cotton Laboratory 1983-1988 Lecturer, Department of Chemistry, Kinki University 1979-1983 Assistant Professor, Department of Chemistry, Kinki University Award: 2017 Chemistry for the Future Solvay Prize 2017 2017 Clarivate Analytics
    [Show full text]
  • Complete Book of Abstracts
    [Tapez ici] [Tapez- 0 - ici] [Tapez ici] We are very pleased to welcome you to the 2020 European RFMF-Metabomeeting conference in Toulouse. This conference gathers together two metabolomics and fluxomics networks, the RFMF (French- speaking Metabolomics and Fluxomics Network) and the MPF (Metabolic Profiling Forum) with more than 10 years of existence. MPF and RFMF share the same objectives which are to catalyze metabolomics and fluxomics research, organize conferences and promote early career scientists. Both networks also put forward networking and social aspects as strong leverage to achieve cutting edge science. For all these reasons we decided to organize this joint event. With the growing interest in metabolomics, several regional and national networks have been created across Europe (and affiliated islands) within the last years. That is the reason why we decided to also include them in the organization of this event. They were particularly instrumental in creating a high-level scientific program and providing travel grants (a staggering 21 travel grants!). We expect this conference to demonstrate the recent breakthroughs in metabolomics and fluxomics in a wide range of application fields. We made the choice to keep the scope of the conference as broad as possible (in terms of techniques and applications) since we think that interactions between communities is key in creating new paradigms, collaborations and scientific hypothesis. One of our aims in this conference is to promote early career scientist participation. That is the reason why we did our best to keep registration prices as low as possible. As mentioned, networks made a strong effort to offer travel grants.
    [Show full text]
  • Yewon Joanna Pak Email
    In-vitro Efficacy and Intracellular Mechanism of Riboflavin- Conjugated PEGylated Poly- L-Lysine Dendrimer Item Type dissertation Authors Pak, Yewon Publication Date 2017 Abstract Chemotherapeutic drugs have advanced using different drug delivery methods to treat breast cancer specifically. This development has arisen because many classical drugs exhibit physicochemical limitations including solubility, specificity, stability,... Keywords Dendrimers; Doxorubicin; Drug Delivery Systems; Riboflavin Download date 24/09/2021 01:49:54 Link to Item http://hdl.handle.net/10713/7049 Curriculum Vitae Contact Information: Yewon Joanna Pak Email: [email protected] Education Ph.D Candidate in Pharmaceutical Sciences, Aug 2011-July 2017 University of Maryland-Baltimore, Baltimore, MD Bachelor of Sciences in Chemistry and Bachelor of Arts in Biochemistry, September 2006-June 2011 University of Washington, Seattle, WA Research Experience Graduate Research Assistant (Ph.D Candidate), August 2011-July 2017 University of Maryland, Baltimore, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences Advisor: Dr. Peter W. Swaan, Ph.D Investigated synthesizing and formulating a nanoparticle/polymer drug delivery system, dendrimer, with a drug compound to efficiently deliver the drug to its targeting tumor cells. Undergraduate Research Lab Assistant, February 2010-June2011 University of Washington, Department of Pharmaceutics Investigated functional characterization of mouse PMAT (Plasma Membrane Monoamine Transporter). Experimented with mouse PMAT on transport uptake of certain radioactive compounds like MPP+, Dopamine, and 5-HT. Student Assistant, July2007-April 2008 University of Washington, Department of Chemistry, Center on Materials and Devices for Information Technology Research Daily works including filings, using Excel, and handling projects. Other jobs consisted of preparing for conference by making pamphlets, sending out mails and organizing the website.
    [Show full text]
  • Machine Learning-Based Classification to Improve Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry Data Processing
    Machine learning-based classification to improve Gas Chromatography-Mass spectrometry data processing. Yoann Gloaguen, Nico Borgsmüller, Tobias Opialla, Eric Blanc, Emilie Sicard, Anne Lise Royer, Bruno Le Bizec, Stéphanie Durand, Carole Migné, Mélanie Pétéra, et al. To cite this version: Yoann Gloaguen, Nico Borgsmüller, Tobias Opialla, Eric Blanc, Emilie Sicard, et al.. Machine learning-based classification to improve Gas Chromatography-Mass spectrometry data processing.. European RFMF Metabomeeting 2020, Jan 2020, Toulouse, France. 263 p., 2020, Oral and poster abstracts European RFMF Metabomeeting 2020. hal-02505901 HAL Id: hal-02505901 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02505901 Submitted on 2 Jun 2020 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. Distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution| 4.0 International License [Tapez ici] [Tapez- 0 - ici] [Tapez ici] We are very pleased to welcome you to the 2020 European RFMF-Metabomeeting conference in Toulouse. This conference gathers together two metabolomics and fluxomics networks, the RFMF (French- speaking Metabolomics and Fluxomics Network) and the MPF (Metabolic Profiling Forum) with more than 10 years of existence. MPF and RFMF share the same objectives which are to catalyze metabolomics and fluxomics research, organize conferences and promote early career scientists.
    [Show full text]
  • World Premier International Research Center Initiative (WPI) Executive Summary (For Final Evaluation)
    World Premier International Research Center Initiative (WPI) Executive Summary (for Final Evaluation) Host Institution Kyoto University Host Institution Head Juichi Yamagiwa Institute for Integrated Cell-Material Sciences Research Center Center Director Susumu Kitagawa (iCeMS) About filling out this form: This summary is to be based on the Center’s Progress Report and Progress Plan, with reference to the following items, prepare the summary within a space of up to 6 pages. A. Progress Report of the WPI Center I. Summary iCeMS, in its 10 years program, has always set out to establish a unique place in science, at the interface of fundamental cell biology and materials science. This means that a fundamental approach is taken to the way that cell biology and materials can be combined to become relevant to global issues such as disease or diet, energy or the environment. This was a truly ambitious since the two fields could not be more different. Cell biology is the study of an evolved state with a complexity that we attempt to unravel to understand life. Material science is a state that grows more complex by our leaps of inspiration. In the integration of such diverse philosophies of science, we hold the tantalizing prospect of generating a new interdisciplinary field. The WPI program at iCeMS was always about creating and spreading the creed of ‘Global Awareness, Lateral Thinking, Iconoclastic actions’. iCeMS has been an island of creative free thought in science and administration for the last 10 years, providing a catalyst for innovative change in the rest of Kyoto University’s administrative system.
    [Show full text]
  • Notices of the American Mathematical Society ABCD Springer.Com
    ISSN 0002-9920 Notices of the American Mathematical Society ABCD springer.com Highlights in Springer’s eBook Collection of the American Mathematical Society June/July 2009 Volume 56, Number 6 NEW NEW Using representation theory and This self-contained text off ers a host of Editor-in-Chief: Steven G. Krantz invariant theory to analyze the new mathematical tools and strategies The Journal of Geometric Analysis is a symmetries arising from group actions, which develop a connection between high-quality journal devoted to and with emphasis on the geometry analysis and other mathematical publishing important new results at the and basic theory of Lie groups and Lie disciplines, such as physics and interface of analysis, geometry and algebras, this book reworks an earlier engineering. A broad view of math- partial diff erential equations. Founded highly acclaimed work by the author. ematics is presented throughout; the 17 years ago by its current Editor-in- This comprehensive introduction to Lie text is excellent for the classroom or Chief the journal has maintained theory, representation theory, invariant self-study. standards of innovation and excellence. theory and algebraic groups is more 2009. XX, 452 p. 10 illus. Softcover accessible to students and includes a ISSN 1050-6926 (print ) ISBN 978-0-387-77378-0 7 $79.95 broader ranger of applications. ISSN 1559-002X (online) 2009. XX, 716 p. 10 illus. (Graduate Texts in Mathematics, Volume 255) Hardcover ISBN 978-0-387-79851-6 7 $69.95 For access check with your librarian Fractional Diff erentiation Risk and Asset Allocation Groups and Symmetries Inequalities A.
    [Show full text]
  • Structure and Dynamics of Fluids in Confinement : a Case Study of Water, Protein and Ionic Liquid in Reverse Micelles and Microe
    Structure and dynamics of fluids in confinement: A case study of water, protein and ionic liquid in reverse micelles and microemulsions A dissertation submitted for the degree of Dr. rer. nat. (Doctor rerum Naturalium) in the Faculty of Chemistry and Biochemistry at the Ruhr-University Bochum Germany Sangeetha Balakrishnan 2007 ii 1st Examiner: Prof. Dr. Hermann Weingärtner 2nd Examiner: Prof. Dr. Roland Winter Thesis Committee Head: Prof. Dr. Dominik Marx Date of Defense: 10th December, 2007. iii iv Declaration I hereby declare that the dissertation entitled “Structure and dynamics of fluids in confinement: A case study of water, protein and ionic liquid in reverse micelles and microemulsions” is my original work and has been written with no other sources and aids than quoted, and has not been submitted elsewhere for an examination, as thesis or for evaluation in a similar context. Sangeetha Balakrishnan 7 November, 2007. v Acknowledgements I am indebted to many people who have been instrumental in the successful completion of this thesis. First among them is my advisor, Prof. Hermann Weingärtner, whom I would like to thank for the opportunity to pursue this research in the first place; and also for the freedom that he offered me to experiment my ideas. I owe a great deal of gratitude to Prof. Roland Winter, not just for graciously consenting to be my second referee; but more so for the many occasions when he so liberally gave of his time and guidance not just related to this thesis, but regarding research in general as well. I truly value those words of wisdom.
    [Show full text]
  • Public Attitudes to Chemistry Our Research Results Are In
    RSCNEWS JUNE 2015 www.rsc.org Public attitudes to chemistry Our research results are in Prize and award winners 2015 p6 Understanding public perceptions p14 Top of the Bench 2015 The final of this year’s Top of the Bench competition took place on 25 April, once again hosted by the excellent team at Loughborough University. After an exciting day of chemistry the prestigious first place went to King Edward VI Camp Hill School for Boys, representing our Birmingham & West Midlands section. Congratulations to second -placed Queen Elizabeth Boy’s School (from Chilterns & Middlesex), third-placed King Edward VI Grammar School (from our Essex section) and all those who took part this year, from across the UK and beyond. WEBSITE Find all the latest news at www.rsc.org/news/ Contents JUNE 2015 Editor: Edwin Silvester Design and production: REGULARS Vivienne Brar 4 Contact us: Snapshot 6 RSC News editorial office News and updates from around Thomas Graham House Science Park, Milton Road the organisation Cambridge, CB4 0WF, UK 21 Tel: +44 (0)1223 432294 Opinion Email: [email protected] Time to rethink our attitudes to the public Burlington House, Piccadilly London W1J 0BA, UK 22 Tel: +44 (0)20 7437 8656 One to one Developing our Pay and Reward Survey @RSC_Comms 23 Profile Duncan Browne talks about enabling facebook.com/RoyalSocietyofChemistry 14 chemical technologies and inspiration Photography: © Royal Society of Chemistry (cover) © Loughborough University (left) FEATURES 6 Celebrating excellence Meet this year’s Prize and Award winners 14 Public attitudes to Public attitudes chemistry to chemistry Our research results are in..
    [Show full text]