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Lilo Linke a 'Spirit of Insubordination' Autobiography As Emancipatory
ORBIT - Online Repository of Birkbeck Institutional Theses Enabling Open Access to Birkbecks Research Degree output Lilo Linke a ’Spirit of insubordination’ autobiography as emancipatory pedagogy : a Turkish case study http://bbktheses.da.ulcc.ac.uk/177/ Version: Full Version Citation: Ogurla, Anita Judith (2016) Lilo Linke a ’Spirit of insubordination’ auto- biography as emancipatory pedagogy : a Turkish case study. PhD thesis, Birkbeck, University of London. c 2016 The Author(s) All material available through ORBIT is protected by intellectual property law, including copyright law. Any use made of the contents should comply with the relevant law. Deposit guide Contact: email Lilo Linke: A ‘Spirit of Insubordination’ Autobiography as Emancipatory Pedagogy; A Turkish Case Study Anita Judith Ogurlu Humanities & Cultural Studies Birkbeck College, University of London Submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy, February 2016 I hereby declare that the thesis is my own work. Anita Judith Ogurlu 16 February 2016 2 Abstract This thesis examines the life and work of a little-known interwar period German writer Lilo Linke. Documenting individual and social evolution across three continents, her self-reflexive and autobiographical narratives are like conversations with readers in the hope of facilitating progressive change. With little tertiary education, as a self-fashioned practitioner prior to the emergence of cultural studies, Linke’s everyday experiences constitute ‘experiential learning’ (John Dewey). Rejecting her Nazi-leaning family, through ‘fortunate encounter[s]’ (Goethe) she became critical of Weimar and cultivated hope by imagining and working to become a better person, what Ernst Bloch called Vor-Schein. Linke’s ‘instinct of workmanship’, ‘parental bent’ and ‘idle curiosity’ was grounded in her inherent ‘spirit of insubordination’, terms borrowed from Thorstein Veblen. -
TANZIMAT in the PROVINCE: NATIONALIST SEDITION (FESAT), BANDITRY (EŞKİYA) and LOCAL COUNCILS in the OTTOMAN SOUTHERN BALKANS (1840S to 1860S)
TANZIMAT IN THE PROVINCE: NATIONALIST SEDITION (FESAT), BANDITRY (EŞKİYA) AND LOCAL COUNCILS IN THE OTTOMAN SOUTHERN BALKANS (1840s TO 1860s) Dissertation zur Erlangung der Würde einer Doktorin der Philosophie vorgelegt der Philosophisch-Historischen Fakultät der Universität Basel von ANNA VAKALIS aus Thessaloniki, Griechenland Basel, 2019 Buchbinderei Bommer GmbH, Basel Originaldokument gespeichert auf dem Dokumentenserver der Universität Basel edoc.unibas.ch ANNA VAKALIS, ‘TANZIMAT IN THE PROVINCE: NATIONALIST SEDITION (FESAT), BANDITRY (EŞKİYA) AND LOCAL COUNCILS IN THE OTTOMAN SOUTHERN BALKANS (1840s TO 1860s)’ Genehmigt von der Philosophisch-Historischen Fakultät der Universität Basel, auf Antrag von Prof. Dr. Maurus Reinkowski und Assoc. Prof. Dr. Yonca Köksal (Koç University, Istanbul). Basel, den 05/05/2017 Der Dekan Prof. Dr. Thomas Grob 2 ANNA VAKALIS, ‘TANZIMAT IN THE PROVINCE: NATIONALIST SEDITION (FESAT), BANDITRY (EŞKİYA) AND LOCAL COUNCILS IN THE OTTOMAN SOUTHERN BALKANS (1840s TO 1860s)’ TABLE OF CONTENTS ABSTRACT……………………………………………………………..…….…….….7 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS………………………………………...………..………8-9 NOTES ON PLACES……………………………………………………….……..….10 INTRODUCTION -Rethinking the Tanzimat........................................................................................................11-19 -Ottoman Province(s) in the Balkans………………………………..…….………...19-25 -Agency in Ottoman Society................…..............................................................................25-35 CHAPTER 1: THE STATE SETTING THE STAGE: Local Councils -
The Changing Nature of the Turkish State Authority for Religious Affairs (ARA) and Turkish Islam in Europe Günter Seufert
Working Paper SWP Working Papers are online publications within the purview of the respective Research Division. Unlike SWP Research Papers and SWP Comments they are not reviewed by the Institute. CENTRE FOR APPLIED TURKEY STUDIES (CATS) | WP NR. 02, JUNE 2020 The changing nature of the Turkish State Authority for Religious Affairs (ARA) and Turkish Islam in Europe Günter Seufert Contents Introduction 4 The umbrella organizations of the Turkish Authority for Religious Affairs in Europe 6 From "partner in integration" to "tool of a foreign power” 7 Definition of terms 9 Historical outline 11 The Authority for Religious Affairs as a product of Turkish secularization: the gradual exclusion of religious discourses and norms from administration and politics 11 The Authority for Religious Affairs as a bone of contention between secular and religious forces 14 Muslim policies beyond traditionalism and Islamism 17 The Authority for Religious Affairs between theological autonomy and political instrumentalization 21 The independence of the Diyanet as a step towards the rehabilitation and empowerment of the Islamic religion in society (and politics?) 21 The independence of the Diyanet as a step towards strengthening the civil character of religion and effectively dealing with worrying currents within national and international Islam 23 The intensified role of the Diyanet in the context of Turkish foreign policy 24 The Diyanet's attitude to subject areas 26 The comments of Diyanet on Fethullah Gülen 26 The Diyanet's Statement on the Ideology of the -
Osmanlı İktisadi DÜZENİNDE İhtisab MÜESSESESİ VE MUHTESİBLİK ÜZERİNE BİR DENEME
OSMANLı İKTİsADİ DÜZENİNDE İHTİsAB MÜESSESESİ VE MUHTESİBLİK ÜZERİNE BİR DENEME lbrahim ERDOGDU* Osmanlı Devleti'nin sosyo-ekonomik yapısı içerisinde önemli bir yeri olmasına rağmen görüldüğü kadanyla üzerinde nispeten az çalışılmış bir konu olan "İhtisab Müessesesi", bütün Müslüman devletlerde olduğu gibi Osmanlılar'da da özellikle dini emir ve ya- saklara nezaret ile ahlak ve an'anelerin kuşaklar arasında bo- zulmadan devamlılığını sağlamak; günlük hayatın yanı sıra özel- likle ticari faaliyetlerde devlet tarafından aktif bir sosyal kontrolün sağlaması bakımından, önemli bir kontrol mekanizmasıdır i . Bu müessesenin işleyiş tarzı ve Osmanlı idari-iktisadi S1S- temindeki öneminin anlaşılabilmesi, bazı temel esaslann tespiti ve *AÜDTCF Tarih Bölümü Araştırma Görevlisi ı. Konu hakkında, bu güne kadar ülkemizde akademik bir tez olarak yapılmış ça- lışmalardan en kapsamlı olanı için bkz. Kazıcı, Ziya, Osmanlılarda lhtisah Müessesesi. Is- tanbul, 1987; Bu konuda zengin bir arşiv kaynağına müracaatla kaleme alınmış diğer önemli bir eser için bkz. Ergin, Osman Nuri, Mecelle-i Umur-ı Belediyye, Ci, IstanbuL. i995. (Kitap, çeşitli tarihlerde yazılmış İhtisab kanıınıarı ile narh usulleri ve çeşitli ta- rihlerdeki narh numuneleri hakkında zengin bilgiler içermektedir); Ayrıca bkz. Barkan. Ö. Lütfi, "XV. Asrın Sonıında Bazı Büyük Şehirlerde Eşya ve Yiyecek Fiyatlarının Tesbit ve Teftişi Hususlarını Tanzim Eden Kanunlar", Tarih Vesikaları Dergisi, C i, S. i, İstanbuL. 1941; Mantran, Robert, "Hısba", The Encyclopedia OfIslam, C, III, New Edition, Leiden- London, 1970; Kavakçı, Yusuf Ziya, Hishe Teşkilatı, Ankara, 1975; Kütükoğlu, Mübahat, S., "Osmanlı İktisadi Yapısı", Osmanlı Devleti Tarihi (Ed: E. İhsanoğlu), İstanbul, 1999. s. 565-567; Levy, R., "Muhtesib", lA., C. VIII, s. 532; Inalcık. Halil, The Oltmnan Em- pire (1300-1600), London, 1973, s. -
Opening Speech
II. National Symposium On The Aegean Islands, 2-3 July 2004, Gökçeada - Çanakkale OPENING SPEECH Ali KURUMAHMUT Prime Ministry of Navigation Counsellorship Marine Transportation General Manager The Aegean Sea lies between the Turkish and the Greek main lands, as well as between the Morea peninsular and the southwestern edges of the Anatolian coasts, with the extension of the islands of Çuha, Küçük Çuha, Girit, Kaşot, Kerpe and Rodos that constitute its outer natural boundaries. In terms of the geographical structure, the Aegean, a semi-closed sea, has geological and geo-morphological characteristics peculiar to itself: it has about 1800 islands, islets and rocks of various sorts, as well as a number of geographical formations, scattered al over the Sea. There is little wonder that all these characteristics make the Aegean Sea a special one. The Aegean dispute between Greece and Turkey has been complicated for a number of reasons: for instance, there are many islands in the Aegean that Turkey ceded to Greece through international treaties. And these islands lying in the natural extension of the Turkish mainland surround Anatolia from north to the south. But Athens makes claims of sovereignty over many islands, islets, and rocks though Ankara never ceded any of them to Greece officially. The most obvious and famous case would be the Kardak rocks crisis that erupted between Turkey and Greece at the beginning of 1996. These complications make the Aegean a sea that is of special importance among the seas of the world. It is possible to divide the Aegean Islands into five categories in terms of their geographical locations, geological and geo-morphological characteristics, the historical perspectives of the sovereign powers to which they belonged, the manner in which the sovereignty over them was determined through international treaties, as well as their importance for geo-political and strategic purposes. -
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Fall of Constantinople] Pmunc 2018 Contents
[FALL OF CONSTANTINOPLE] PMUNC 2018 CONTENTS Letter from the Chair and CD………....…………………………………………....[3] Committee Description…………………………………………………………….[4] The Siege of Constantinople: Introduction………………………………………………………….……. [5] Sailing to Byzantium: A Brief History……...………....……………………...[6] Current Status………………………………………………………………[9] Keywords………………………………………………………………….[12] Questions for Consideration……………………………………………….[14] Character List…………………...………………………………………….[15] Citations……..…………………...………………………………………...[23] 2 [FALL OF CONSTANTINOPLE] PMUNC 2018 LETTER FROM THE CHAIR Dear delegates, Welcome to PMUNC! My name is Atakan Baltaci, and I’m super excited to conquer a city! I will be your chair for the Fall of Constantinople Committee at PMUNC 2018. We have gathered the mightiest commanders, the most cunning statesmen and the most renowned scholars the Ottoman Empire has ever seen to achieve the toughest of goals: conquering Constantinople. This Sultan is clever and more than eager, but he is also young and wants your advice. Let’s see what comes of this! Sincerely, Atakan Baltaci Dear delegates, Hello and welcome to PMUNC! I am Kris Hristov and I will be your crisis director for the siege of Constantinople. I am pleased to say this will not be your typical committee as we will focus more on enacting more small directives, building up to the siege of Constantinople, which will require military mobilization, finding the funds for an invasion and the political will on the part of all delegates.. Sincerely, Kris Hristov 3 [FALL OF CONSTANTINOPLE] PMUNC 2018 COMMITTEE DESCRIPTION The year is 1451, and a 19 year old has re-ascended to the throne of the Ottoman Empire. Mehmed II is now assembling his Imperial Court for the grandest city of all: Constantinople! The Fall of Constantinople (affectionately called the Conquest of Istanbul by the Turks) was the capture of the Byzantine Empire's capital by the Ottoman Empire. -
The Gabriel Aubaret Archive of Ottoman Economic and Transportation History
www.pahor.de Tuesday, January 29th, 2019. THE GABRIEL AUBARET ARCHIVE OF OTTOMAN ECONOMIC AND TRANSPORTATION HISTORY Alexander Johnson, Ph.D. Including approximately 1,300 mostly unpublished primary sources: *The Secret Early Archives of the Ottoman Public Debt Administration. *The Archives of the project to link-up the Rumelian Railway, leading to the completion of the line for The Orient Express. *The Papers concerning the French-led bid for the Anatolian Railway (later the Baghdad Railway). *Important Archives concerning the Régie, the Ottoman Tobacco Monopoly. PRICE: EURO 55,000. 1 2 TABLE of CONTENTS INTRODUCTION / EXECUTIVE SUMMARY………………………………………….…….………………6 ‘Quick Overview’ of Archive Documents………………………………………………………………………..12 Gabriel Aubaret Biography……………………………………………………………………………...………..14 PART I: THE OTTOMAN PUBLIC DEBT ADMINISTRATION………………………………………….17 The Creation of the OPDA and its Early Operations…………………………………………………………..…19 THE OPDA ARCHIVES IN FOCUS………………………………………………………………………..…26 A. Foundational Documents……………………………………………………………………….……..27 B. The Secret OPDA Minutes, or Procès-Verbaux………………………………………………………42 C. Operational Documents…………………………………………………………..……………………51 D. Collection of Telegrams and Drafts…………………………………………………………….……101 PART II. OTTOMAN RAILWAYS…………………………………………………………………………..102 A. THE RUMELIAN RAILWAY: COMPLETING THE ORIENT EXPRESS……………………………………………………….…104 THE RUMELIAN RAILWAY ARCHIVE IN FOCUS………………………………………………………...109 1. The Procès-verbaux (Minutes) of the Conseil d’Administration…………………………….………109 2. Original -
An Ottoman Global Moment
AN OTTOMAN GLOBAL MOMENT: WAR OF SECOND COALITION IN THE LEVANT A Dissertation submitted to the Faculty of the Graduate School of Arts and Sciences of Georgetown University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy In History By Kahraman Sakul, M.A Washington, DC November, 18, 2009 Copyright 2009 by Kahraman Sakul All Rights Reserved ii AN OTTOMAN GLOBAL MOMENT: WAR OF SECOND COALITION IN THE LEVANT Kahraman Sakul, M.A. Dissertation Advisor: Gabor Agoston, Ph.D. ABSTRACT This dissertation aims to place the Ottoman Empire within its proper context in the Napoleonic Age and calls for a recognition of the crucial role of the Sublime Porte in the War of Second Coalition (1798-1802). The Ottoman-Russian joint naval expedition (1798-1800) to the Ionian Islands under the French occupation provides the framework for an examination of the Ottoman willingness to join the European system of alliance in the Napoleonic age which brought the victory against France in the Levant in the War of Second Coalition (1798-1802). Collections of the Ottoman Archives and Topkapı Palace Archives in Istanbul as well as various chronicles and treatises in Turkish supply most of the primary sources for this dissertation. Appendices, charts and maps are provided to make the findings on the expedition, finance and logistics more readable. The body of the dissertation is divided into nine chapters discussing in order the global setting and domestic situation prior to the forming of the second coalition, the Adriatic expedition, its financial and logistical aspects with the ensuing socio-economic problems in the Morea, the Sublime Porte’s relations with its protectorate – The Republic of Seven United Islands, and finally the post-war diplomacy. -
Christian Perspectives on Ottoman Naval Organization, 1590-1620
Phillip Williams THE SOUND AND THE FURY: CHRISTIAN PERSPECTIVES ON OTTOMAN NAVAL ORGANIZATION, 1590-1620 Self-perception offers a revealing insight into the nature and evo- lution of historical empires. Contemporary and later chroniclers were united in interpreting the period 1590-1620 as one in which disor- der and chaos characterized the Ottoman Empire. The period after 1590 was almost universally described as zaman-i ihtilal, meaning «a time of disorder» in the specific sense of the disturbance of a system. This was in contrast to previous eras, the time of «good order and regularity, of systematic arrangement» and «a time of maturity and perfection»1. Many Christian observers of the day believed the Otto- man Empire to be in decline, a perception that dovetailed with the outlook and preoccupations of nineteenth and twentieth century historians, concerned as they were with the rise and fall of empires2. Observers from both inside and outside the House of Osmân belie- ved that the origins of this decline or instability lay in the personal failings of successive Sultans. «The Prince is the Physician of the State», observed one English traveller to Istanbul, «but how can he List of abbreviations: Ags, Archivo General de Simancas; Est., Secretaría de Estado; CSPV, Calendar of State Papers Venice. In using Turkish terms I have emplo- yed the spelling used by recent Ottoman scholars. 1 C. Woodhead, Perspectives on Süleyman, in C. Woodhead, M. Kunt (eds.), Süley- man the Magnificent and His Age. The Ottoman Empire in the Early Modern World, Longman, Harlow and New York, 1995, p. -
Letters from Vidin: a Study of Ottoman Governmentality and Politics of Local Administration, 1864-1877
LETTERS FROM VIDIN: A STUDY OF OTTOMAN GOVERNMENTALITY AND POLITICS OF LOCAL ADMINISTRATION, 1864-1877 DISSERTATION Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of the Ohio State University By Mehmet Safa Saracoglu ***** The Ohio State University 2007 Dissertation Committee: Approved by Professor Carter Vaughn Findley, Adviser Professor Jane Hathaway ______________________ Professor Kenneth Andrien Adviser History Graduate Program Copyright by Mehmet Safa Saracoglu 2007 ABSTRACT This dissertation focuses on the local administrative practices in Vidin County during 1860s and 1870s. Vidin County, as defined by the Ottoman Provincial Regulation of 1864, is the area that includes the districts of Vidin (the administrative center), ‛Adliye (modern-day Kula), Belgradcık (Belogradchik), Berkofça (Bergovitsa), İvraca (Vratsa), Rahova (Rahovo), and Lom (Lom), all of which are located in modern-day Bulgaria. My focus is mostly on the post-1864 period primarily due to the document utilized for this dissertation: the copy registers of the county administrative council in Vidin. Doing a close reading of these copy registers together with other primary and secondary sources this dissertation analyzes the politics of local administration in Vidin as a case study to understand the Ottoman governmentality in the second half of the nineteenth century. The main thesis of this study contends that the local inhabitants of Vidin effectively used the institutional framework of local administration ii in this period of transformation in order to devise strategies that served their interests. This work distances itself from an understanding of the nineteenth-century local politics as polarized between a dominating local government trying to impose unprecedented reforms designed at the imperial center on the one hand, and an oppressed but nevertheless resistant people, rebelling against the insensitive policies of the state on the other. -
Südosteuropa Im Spätmittelalter : Akkulturierung – Integration – Inkorporation?
Südosteuropa im Spätmittelalter : Akkulturierung – Integration – Inkorporation? VON OLIVER JENS SCHMITT (1) Das südosteuropäische Spätmittelalter als Forschungsproblem S. 81. – (2) Demogra- phische Folgen der osmanischen Eroberung S. 91. – (3) Die Gesellschaft S. 94. – (3.1) Die osmanischen »Markgrafen«geschlechter S. 94. – (3.2) Der osmanenfreundliche ortho- doxe Balkanadel S. 96. – (3.3) Der teils orthodoxe, teils islamisierte örtliche Dienstadel S. 101. – (3.4) Vlachen S. 104. – (4) Integration durch »innere Kolonisierung« und fiskali- sche Privilegierung S. 105. – (4.1) Übernahme bestehender Verwaltungs- und Gesell- schaftsformen S. 109. – (5) Die christlichen Kirchen und der Islam als Religion der Er- oberer und der neuen Herrenschicht S. 111. – (6) Turkisierung und Islamisierung S. 114. – (6.1) Zuwanderung in den ländlichen Raum S. 116. – (6.2) Städte S. 118. – (6.3.) Nomaden S. 120. – (6.4) Islamisierung S. 121. – (6.5) Derwischorden S. 126. – (6.6) Mate- rielle Kultur S. 129. – (7) Versuch einer Deutung S. 131. (1) Das südosteuropäische Spätmittelalter als Forschungsproblem Während am Ende des 15. Jahrhunderts auf einer der beiden großen Halbinseln des eu- ropäischen Kontinents, der iberischen, die islamische Herrschaft endgültig verdrängt wurde, unterwarf am anderen Ende Europas ein aufstrebendes Großreich, dasjenige der Osmanen, die Balkanhalbinsel für lange Jahrhunderte1). Diese welthistorische Umwäl- zung im europäischen Südosten hat die Geschichtsforschung seit langem beschäftigt und die unterschiedlichsten Deutungen hervorgebracht, deren Pole durch die Vorstellung vom »türkischen Joch« und von einer »Friedensherrschaft«, einer pax ottomanica, gebil- det werden. Letztere wird mit Nachdruck von der modernen Osmanistik vertreten, die nach 1945 die Deutungshoheit über die Bewertung der osmanischen Eroberung des Bal- 1) Ich danke Irène Beldiceanu-Steinherr (Paris) für viele wertvolle Hinweise und eine gründliche Kritik des Textes. -
THE MODERNIZATION of the OTTOMAN NAVY DURING the REIGN of SULTAN ABDÜLAZİZ (1861-1876) By
THE MODERNIZATION OF THE OTTOMAN NAVY DURING THE REIGN OF SULTAN ABDÜLAZİZ (1861-1876) by DİLARA DAL A thesis submitted to The University of Birmingham for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY Centre for Byzantine, Ottoman and Modern Greek Studies Department of Classics, Ancient History and Archaeology College of Arts and Law The University of Birmingham April, 2015 University of Birmingham Research Archive e-theses repository This unpublished thesis/dissertation is copyright of the author and/or third parties. The intellectual property rights of the author or third parties in respect of this work are as defined by The Copyright Designs and Patents Act 1988 or as modified by any successor legislation. Any use made of information contained in this thesis/dissertation must be in accordance with that legislation and must be properly acknowledged. Further distribution or reproduction in any format is prohibited without the permission of the copyright holder. ABSTRACT The main focus of this study is to examine the modernization of the Ottoman navy during the reign of Sultan Abdülaziz, exploring naval administration, education, and technology. Giving a summary of the transformation of shipbuilding technologies and bureaucratic institutions of the Ottoman naval forces between 1808 and 1861, it analyses the structure of the Ottoman navy, its level of development in comparison to previous periods of time, and the condition of the vessels making up the naval fleet from 1861 to 1876. It also intends to evaluate the character of existing administrative structures at the outset of Abdülaziz’s reign in 1861 and the nature of subsequent changes, including structural reorganization of the Imperial Naval Arsenal, the Ministry of Marine, and the Naval Academy, as well as advancements in military training and seafaring; all within the context of the impact of these changes on the military, political, and economic condition of the Empire during the reign of Sultan Abdülaziz.