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Oral Update of the Independent International Commission of Inquiry on the Syrian Arab Republic
Distr.: General 18 March 2014 Original: English Human Rights Council Twenty-fifth session Agenda item 4 Human rights situations that require the Council’s attention Oral Update of the independent international commission of inquiry on the Syrian Arab Republic 1 I. Introduction 1. The harrowing violence in the Syrian Arab Republic has entered its fourth year, with no signs of abating. The lives of over one hundred thousand people have been extinguished. Thousands have been the victims of torture. The indiscriminate and disproportionate shelling and aerial bombardment of civilian-inhabited areas has intensified in the last six months, as has the use of suicide and car bombs. Civilians in besieged areas have been reduced to scavenging. In this conflict’s most recent low, people, including young children, have starved to death. 2. Save for the efforts of humanitarian agencies operating inside Syria and along its borders, the international community has done little but bear witness to the plight of those caught in the maelstrom. Syrians feel abandoned and hopeless. The overwhelming imperative is for the parties, influential states and the international community to work to ensure the protection of civilians. In particular, as set out in Security Council resolution 2139, parties must lift the sieges and allow unimpeded and safe humanitarian access. 3. Compassion does not and should not suffice. A negotiated political solution, which the commission has consistently held to be the only solution to this conflict, must be pursued with renewed vigour both by the parties and by influential states. Among victims, the need for accountability is deeply-rooted in the desire for peace. -
SYRIA, YEAR 2020: Update on Incidents According to the Armed Conflict Location & Event Data Project (ACLED) Compiled by ACCORD, 25 March 2021
SYRIA, YEAR 2020: Update on incidents according to the Armed Conflict Location & Event Data Project (ACLED) compiled by ACCORD, 25 March 2021 Number of reported incidents with at least one fatality Number of reported fatalities National borders: GADM, 6 May 2018a; administrative divisions: GADM, 6 May 2018b; incid- ent data: ACLED, 12 March 2021; coastlines and inland waters: Smith and Wessel, 1 May 2015 SYRIA, YEAR 2020: UPDATE ON INCIDENTS ACCORDING TO THE ARMED CONFLICT LOCATION & EVENT DATA PROJECT (ACLED) COMPILED BY ACCORD, 25 MARCH 2021 Contents Conflict incidents by category Number of Number of reported fatalities 1 Number of Number of Category incidents with at incidents fatalities Number of reported incidents with at least one fatality 1 least one fatality Explosions / Remote Conflict incidents by category 2 6187 930 2751 violence Development of conflict incidents from 2017 to 2020 2 Battles 2465 1111 4206 Strategic developments 1517 2 2 Methodology 3 Violence against civilians 1389 760 997 Conflict incidents per province 4 Protests 449 2 4 Riots 55 4 15 Localization of conflict incidents 4 Total 12062 2809 7975 Disclaimer 9 This table is based on data from ACLED (datasets used: ACLED, 12 March 2021). Development of conflict incidents from 2017 to 2020 This graph is based on data from ACLED (datasets used: ACLED, 12 March 2021). 2 SYRIA, YEAR 2020: UPDATE ON INCIDENTS ACCORDING TO THE ARMED CONFLICT LOCATION & EVENT DATA PROJECT (ACLED) COMPILED BY ACCORD, 25 MARCH 2021 Methodology GADM. Incidents that could not be located are ignored. The numbers included in this overview might therefore differ from the original ACLED data. -
Syria Crisis
Syria 0146/Noorani 0146/Noorani Crisis - Monthly humanitarian situation report © UNICEF/NYHQ2014 © 18 MARCH – 17 APRIL 2014: SYRIA, JORDAN, LEBANON, IRAQ, TURKEY AND EGYPT SITUATION IN NUMBERS Highlights In Syria • During the reporting period, UNICEF participated in four inter-agency convoys in Syria, reaching 2,800 families in Douma, in Rural Damascus; 3,500 families 4,299,600 in Sarmada and 4,000 families in Saraqib in Idleb; as well as 3,000 families in #of children affected Termalleh and 1,000 in Al Ghanto, in Homs. 9,347,000 • The UNICEF-led WASH Sector organized a nationwide workshop from 7-9 # 0f people affected April in Damascus bringing together 150 participants from across the (SHARP 2014) country. During the reporting period, UNICEF and ICRC provided chlorine supplies for the purification of public water supplies, benefitting Outside Syria approximately 16.9 million people. 1,379,986 • On 30 March, Ministry of Health of Iraq declared the first polio outbreak in #of registered refugee children and the country since 2000. UNICEF continues to support the on-going polio children awaiting registration campaigns for all children under 5, with the most recent campaign having been held 6-10 April with preliminary results showing 5.2 million children 2,700,560 vaccinated. # of registered refugees and persons awaiting registration • Preliminary results from the April polio vaccination campaign in Syria show (17 April 2014) an estimated 2.9 million children reached. A round of vaccinations was also undertaken in Lebanon in April with results pending. Syria Appeal 2014* • UNICEF has supported 61,490 children (including 17,957 vulnerable Lebanese children) to enrol in public schools, with over 139,000 children supported by US$ 222.19 million the sector. -
Monthly Every 2 Months Yearly
Syrian Arab Republic: Coverage of Main Multisectoral Assessments and Timeline (April 2015) Al-Malikeyyeh Al-Malikeyyeh Turkey Turkey Quamishli Quamishli Jarablus Jarablus Ras Al Ain Ras Al Ain Afrin Ain Al Arab Afrin Ain Al Arab Azaz Tell Abiad Azaz Tell Abiad Al-Hasakeh Al Bab Al-Hasakeh Al Bab Al-Hasakeh Al-Hasakeh Harim Harim Jebel Saman Ar-Raqqa Jebel Saman Ar-Raqqa Menbij Menbij Aleppo Aleppo Ar-Raqqa Idleb Ar-Raqqa Idleb Jisr-Ash-Shugur Jisr-Ash-Shugur As-Safira Ariha As-Safira Lattakia Ariha Ath-Thawrah Lattakia Ath-Thawrah Al-Haffa Idleb Al-Haffa Idleb Deir-ez-Zor Al Mara Deir-ez-Zor Al-Qardaha Al Mara Al-Qardaha As-Suqaylabiyah Deir-ez-Zor Lattakia As-Suqaylabiyah Deir-ez-Zor Lattakia Jablah Jablah Muhradah Muhradah As-Salamiyeh As-Salamiyeh Hama Hama Banyas Banyas Hama Sheikh Badr Masyaf Hama Sheikh Badr Masyaf Tartous Tartous Dreikish Al Mayadin Dreikish Ar-Rastan Al Mayadin Ar-Rastan Tartous TartousSafita Al Makhrim Safita Al Makhrim Tall Kalakh Tall Kalakh Homs Syrian Arab Republic Homs Syrian Arab Republic Al-Qusayr Al-Qusayr Abu Kamal Abu Kamal Tadmor Tadmor Homs Homs Lebanon Lebanon An Nabk An Nabk Yabroud Yabroud Al Qutayfah Al Qutayfah Az-Zabdani Az-Zabdani At Tall At Tall Rural Damascus Rural Damascus Rural Damascus Rural Damascus Damascus Damascus Darayya Darayya Duma Duma Qatana Qatana Rural Damascus Rural Damascus IraqIraq IraqIraq Quneitra As-Sanamayn Quneitra As-Sanamayn Dar'a Quneitra Dar'a Quneitra Shahba Shahba Al Fiq Izra Al Fiq Izra As-Sweida As-Sweida As-Sweida As-Sweida Dara Jordan AREA OF ORIGIN Dara Jordan -
Caught Between Autocracy and Jihadism. Syriaʼs Christians Hope
Introduction Stiftung Wissenschaft und Politik German Institute for International and Security Affairs Comments Caught between Autocracy and Jihadism WP Syria’s Christians Hope for the Implementation of Geneva I Petra Becker S The discourse conducted by Syria’s Christians since March 2011 reveals that many of them have now turned their back on the protest movement, despite their initial sym- pathy and even involvement with it. These Christians have not turned away out of any deeply held convictions in support of the regime, but because they are worried by the militarisation and radicalisation of the revolution, and by the fact that after three years the opposition has still not shown itself to be a credible alternative to the regime. German and European policymakers should continue working towards a political solu- tion and avoid supporting any particular religious or ethnic groups at the expense of others, because apart from those in areas where foreign Jihadists operate, Christians in Syria are no more at risk than other Syrians. Christians are firmly rooted in Syrian soci- motivated violence. In various places, ety, and account for an estimated 8–10 there have been reports of local Muslim percent of the population. The three largest populations coming to the defence of of their eleven denominations are the Christians when they were attacked by Greek Orthodox, Armenian Orthodox foreign Jihadists. and Greek Catholic communities. Apart Many Christians hope that the situation from the Armenians, the Assyrians and the will stabilise, allowing them to resume Chaldeans, Christians are among the oldest their lives as before. The Armenians are less inhabitants of the modern state of Syria. -
REGIONAL ANALYSIS SYRIA Forces Took Control of the Strategic Village of Kasab in Lattakia and Its Border Crossing with Turkey
north and the capital. A week after losing control of Yabroud, the opposition REGIONAL ANALYSIS SYRIA forces took control of the strategic village of Kasab in Lattakia and its border crossing with Turkey. This conflict continues as SAF responded with heavy aerial 04 April 2014 bombardment and the redeployment of troops to the area. Meanwhile ISIL withdrew from many areas in northern and Western Aleppo (Hreitan, Azaz, Part I – Syria Mennegh) and Idleb by the end of February after months of clashes with rival Content Part I This Regional Analysis of the Syria conflict (RAS) fighters. The ISIL fighters have mostly moved to eastern Aleppo (Menbij, Al-Bab is now produced quarterly, replacing the monthly Overview and Jarablus), Ar-Raqqa, and Al-Hasakeh. This withdrawal was coupled with RAS of 2013. It seeks to bring together How to use the RAS? increased violence on the borders with Turkey. information from all sources in the region and Possible developments provide holistic analysis of the overall Syria Main events timeline Access: In early February a group of independent UN experts reported that crisis. Information gaps and data limitations deprivation of basic necessities and denial of humanitarian relief has become a While Part I focuses on the situation within Syria, Operational constraints widespread tactic utilised in the Syrian conflict. This includes deliberate attacks Part II covers the impact of the crisis on Humanitarian profile on medical facilities and staff; cutting off of water supplies and attacks on water neighbouring countries. Map - Conflict developments More information on how to use this document facilities; actions to destroy harvests and kill livestock – all of which obstructs Displacement profile can be found on page 2. -
Allocation Strategy Syria Humanitarian Fund 2019 1St Standard Allocation
Allocation Strategy Syria Humanitarian Fund 2019 1st Standard Allocation I. Allocation Overview Project Proposal Deadline: 15 September 2019 23:59, Damascus Time A) Introduction / Humanitarian situation 1. The Syria Humanitarian Fund (SHF) is a Country-Based Pooled Fund (CBPF) managed by the Humanitarian Financing Unit (HFU) of the United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA) based in Damascus. Established in 2014, under the leadership of the Humanitarian Coordinator a.i. for Syria, its role is to support life-saving, protection, and life-sustaining activities by filling critical funding gaps; promote the needs-based delivery of assistance in accordance with humanitarian principles; improve the relevance and coherence of humanitarian response by strategically funding priorities as identified in the HRP; and expand the rapid delivery of assistance to underserved, high severity and hard-to-reach areas by partnering with the best placed actors.1 2. On 20 June, the SHF Advisory Board agreed to allocate US $25 million under the First Standard Allocation to support life-saving activities and service delivery in underserved areas of southern Syria – specifically, Dar’a, Quneitra and Rural Damascus (with a focus on eastern Ghouta) – where severe humanitarian needs persist. The decision came following a detailed prioritization exercise undertaken by the Inter Sector Coordination (ISC) group in Syria which involved a multi-factor analysis of levels of need (with an emphasis on highest severity need areas); accessibility (both in terms of newly-accessible and access-restricted locations); population movement (focusing on those locations where there is a high concentration of both IDPs and returnees); presence and functionality of basic services (including health and education facilities), and coverage (in terms of people reached). -
La Région Du Qalamoun Situation Sécuritaire Et Structuration Des Groupes Armés Rebelles Entre 2013 Et 2015
SYRIE Note 19 mai 2016 La région du Qalamoun Situation sécuritaire et structuration des groupes armés rebelles entre 2013 et 2015 Résumé Point sur la présence de groupes armés rebelles dans la région du Qalamoun et sur leurs exactions, ainsi que sur les principales offensives opérées dans la région entre 2013 et 2015. Abstract Brief snapshot of the armed opposition groups that operate in the Qalamun region and of the abuses they allegedly committed, and overview of the major military operations launched in the region during 2013-2014. Avertissement Ce document a été élaboré par la Division de l’Information, de la Documentation et des Recherches de l’Ofpra en vue de fournir des informations utiles à l’examen des demandes de protection internationale. Il ne prétend pas faire le traitement exhaustif de la problématique, ni apporter de preuves concluantes quant au fondement d’une demande de protection internationale particulière. Il ne doit pas être considéré comme une position officielle de l’Ofpra ou des autorités françaises. Ce document, rédigé conformément aux lignes directrices communes à l’Union européenne pour le traitement de l’information sur le pays d’origine (avril 2008) [cf. https://www.ofpra.gouv.fr/sites/default/files/atoms/files/lignes_directrices_europeennes.pdf ], se veut impartial et se fonde principalement sur des renseignements puisés dans des sources qui sont à la disposition du public. Toutes les sources utilisées sont référencées. Elles ont été sélectionnées avec un souci constant de recouper les informations. Le fait qu’un événement, une personne ou une organisation déterminée ne soit pas mentionné(e) dans la présente production ne préjuge pas de son inexistence. -
Syria: Security and Socio-Economic Situation in Damascus and Rif
COUNTRY REPORT OCTOBER 2020 COUNTRY OF ORIGIN INFORMATION (COI) SYRIA Security and socio-economic situation in the governorates of Damascus and Rural Damascus This brief report is not, and does not purport to be, a detailed or comprehensive survey of all aspects or the issues addressed in the brief report. It should thus be weighed against other country of origin information available on the topic. The brief report at hand does not include any policy recommendations or analysis. The information in the brief report does not necessarily reflect the opinion of the Danish Immigration Service. Furthermore, this brief report is not conclusive as to the determination or merit of any particular claim to refugee status or asylum. Terminology used should not be regarded as indicative of a particular legal position. October 2020 All rights reserved to the Danish Immigration Service. The publication can be downloaded for free at newtodenmark.dk The Danish Immigration Service’s publications can be quoted with clear source reference. © 2020 The Danish Immigration Service The Danish Immigration Service Farimagsvej 51A 4700 Næstved Denmark SYRIA – SECURITY AND SOCIO-ECONOMIC SITUATION IN THE GOVERNORATES OF DAMASCUS AND RURAL DAMASCUS Executive summary Since May 2018, the Syrian authorities have had full control over the governorates of Damascus and Rural Damascus. The security grip in former-opposition controlled areas in Damascus and Rural Damascus is firm, and these areas are more secure than other areas in the south such as Daraa. However, the number of targeted killings and assassinations of military and security service officers and affiliated officials increased during 2020. -
03042016 Wos CCCM People Reached by Subdistrict As of Feb 2016
Syrian Arab Republic: Whole of Syria CCCM Sector response snapshot for 2016 (as of February) CCCM CLUSTER SUPPORTING DISPLACED COMMUNITIES This map reflects the number of people reached against the 2016 HRP Indicator 2.1.1 ‘Number of displaced persons identified through the CCCM cluster’. IDPs identified in 2016 ´ 767,300* through the CCCM cluster TURKEY 0 40 80km TURKEY 24% Al-Malikeyyeh reached of targeted Quamishli 3.2M people Jarablus Ras Al Ain Afrin Ain Al Arab Al-Hasakeh A'zaz Tell Abiad P IDPs in sites provided with life-saving assistance in 2016 Al Bab 255,400 Aleppo P Al-Hasakeh 51% Harim Jebel Saman reached Menbij Ar-Raqqa Idleb P of targeted P Ar-Raqqa Jisr-Ash-Shugur Idleb 500,000 people Lattakia As-Safira Ariha Ath-Thawrah Lattakia Al-Haffa IDPs identified in 2016 by sub-district1 P Al Ma'ra IRAQ Al-QardahaAs-Suqaylabiyah Deir-ez-ZorDeir-ez-Zor 0 - 1,000 P Jablah Muhradah 1,001 - 10,000 Hama As-Salamiyeh Banyas P Hama 10,001 - 50,000 Sheikh BadrMasyaf IRAQ TartousTartous P DreikishDreikish Ar-Rastan Al Mayadin 50,001 - 100,000 Tartous Tartous Safita Homs Al Makhrim Tall Kalakh P 100,001 - 185,700 Mediterranean Sea Al-Qusayr Abu Kamal P Mediterranean Sea Tadmor Governorate Capital Homs UNDOF Administered Area Mediterranean Sea Areas with no or limited population LEBANON An Nabk Yabroud Displaced people identified per month*h Al Qutayfah Figures indicate IDPs who may have been identified in previous monthsmonths, and are assumed to remain displaced UNDOFUNDOF Az-ZabdaniAt Tall inwho the are following again identified months unless as displaced otherwise as wellreported, as new as IDPs. -
The Historical Earthquakes of Syria: an Analysis of Large and Moderate Earthquakes from 1365 B.C
ANNALS OF GEOPHYSICS, VOL. 48, N. 3, June 2005 The historical earthquakes of Syria: an analysis of large and moderate earthquakes from 1365 B.C. to 1900 A.D. Mohamed Reda Sbeinati (1), Ryad Darawcheh (1) and Mikhail Mouty (2) (1) Department of Geology, Atomic Energy Commission of Syria, Damascus, Syria (2) Department of Geology, Faculty of Science, Damascus University, Damascus, Syria Abstract The historical sources of large and moderate earthquakes, earthquake catalogues and monographs exist in many depositories in Syria and European centers. They have been studied, and the detailed review and analysis re- sulted in a catalogue with 181 historical earthquakes from 1365 B.C. to 1900 A.D. Numerous original documents in Arabic, Latin, Byzantine and Assyrian allowed us to identify seismic events not mentioned in previous works. In particular, detailed descriptions of damage in Arabic sources provided quantitative information necessary to re-evaluate past seismic events. These large earthquakes (I0>VIII) caused considerable damage in cities, towns and villages located along the northern section of the Dead Sea fault system. Fewer large events also occurred along the Palmyra, Ar-Rassafeh and the Euphrates faults in Eastern Syria. Descriptions in original sources doc- ument foreshocks, aftershocks, fault ruptures, liquefaction, landslides, tsunamis, fires and other damages. We present here an updated historical catalogue of 181 historical earthquakes distributed in 4 categories regarding the originality and other considerations, we also present a table of the parametric catalogue of 36 historical earth- quakes (table I) and a table of the complete list of all historical earthquakes (181 events) with the affected lo- cality names and parameters of information quality and completeness (table II) using methods already applied in other regions (Italy, England, Iran, Russia) with a completeness test using EMS-92. -
Operational Presence of Syrian Ngos in Sub-Districts January 2015
Syrian Arab Republic: Operational Presence of Syrian NGOs in Sub-Districts January 2015 Legend ^! Capital Al-Malikeyyeh !! Governorate Centre TURKEY Jawadiyah Amuda Quamishli Al-Malikeyyeh Administrative boundaries Qahtaniyyeh Darbasiyah International Ain al Quamishli Ya'robiyah Lower Arab Governorate Jarablus Bulbul Shyookh Ghandorah Be'r Al-Hulo Tal Hmis Raju Tell District Sharan Al-Wardeyyeh Ar-Ra'ee Abiad Ras Al Suran Ain Al Ain Mediterranean Ma'btali A'zaz Ras Al Tal Sub-District Sheikh Menbij Tamer AL-HASAKEH Aghtrin Arab ! !!!!!!!!!!!!! Sea Tell ! !!!!!!!!!!!!! El-Hadid Ain !!!!!!!!!!!!! Afrin Tall !!!!!!!!!!!!! Al-Hasakeh !!!!!!!!!!!!! UNDOF zone Afrin Refaat A'zaz A'rima Suluk !!!!!!!!!!!!! Abu Sarin Abiad Jandairis Mare' Ein Issa Al Bab Qalqal Hole # of organisations reported Nabul Al Bab Haritan Tadaf 1 - 2 Daret Dana Azza Rasm Haram Harim !! El-Imam Eastern Al-Hasakeh 3 - 5 Salqin Jebel Kwaires Dayr Ar-Raqqa Areesheh Atareb Saman Qourqeena Hafir Jurneyyeh IRAQ 6 - 10 Armanaz Maaret Zarbah Menbij AR-RAQQA Shadadah Tamsrin Teftnaz As-Safira Hadher Karama 11 - 21 Darkosh Bennsh Banan ALEPPO Maskana !! ! Jebel Janudiyeh Idleb ! Sarmin Kiseb Ar-Raqqa Jisr-Ash-Shugur Idleb Saman Hajeb Al-Thawrah Mhambal Saraqab Qastal Rabee'a Badama Ariha Abul Al-Khafsa Kisreh Tall As-Safira Maadan Markada Maaf Thohur Kansaba Ariha Ed-daman Ehsem Ath-Thawrah Ein Ziyara Ma'arrat Khanaser Mansura El-Bayda Bahlawaniyeh Salanfa IDLEB An Nu'man Sabka Notes: Al-Haffa Tabni Lattakia Kafr Al Ma'ra Sanjar This map shows operational presence as reported by Al-Haffa Shat-ha Nobol Mzair'a Heish Deir-ez-Zor !! Hanadi Jobet Syrian NGOs and Local Charities. The reported Fakhura Madiq Sur Berghal Khan Tamanaah Castle Al-Qardaha Shaykun organisations are delivering humanitarian assistance Jablah Ein Harf Hamra Shaqaq in one or more locations in the sub-district.