Contents (Click on an Item/ Page No

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Contents (Click on an Item/ Page No Vol. 34 No. 2 December 2012 Contents (Click on an item/ page no. to be taken directly to your choice of article) News from around the world 2 Wine and spirit sales volumes fall in UK 27 Medical News DfT announce changes in UK drink drive legislation Per-capita alcohol intake and all-cause mortality in consultation Australia 3 Diageo sponsors free travel on New Year’s Eve in Scientists find gene link to teenage binge drinking 5 London and Edinburgh 28 Frequency of alcohol consumption and cardiovascular Don’t Be That Someone - UK campaign risk factors: implications for drinking guidelines 6 Think! drink drive campaign to target morning after Moderate alcohol consumption may lower the risk of drivers in England developing depression 10 Whyte & Mackay ‘stay safe, have fun’ guide – top tips for 29 Alcohol and dietary folate intake and the risk of breast Santa cancer 12 Drinkaware survey suggests that kids’ attitude to alcohol is linked their parents’ habits Pre-diagnostic alcohol consumption and post- menopausal breast cancer survival: a prospective Asia Pacific: APTRA to develop responsible retailing patient cohort study programme 30 Obesity may reduce the protective effect of moderate Free taxi vouchers to help people get home safely this drinking in older adults 13 Christmas Moderate alcohol consumption may protect against Denmark: New approaches in the alcohol policy overt autoimmune hypothyroidism: a population- debate based case-control study Monitoring and Evaluating Scotland’s Alcohol Strategy Frequent alcohol drinking is associated with - 2nd Annual Report lower prevalence of self-reported common cold: a Ireland fixed price promotion ban 31 retrospective study 14 Parliament approves bill raising French beer taxes Social and Policy News STIVA Symposium on responsible alcohol marketing Survey finds young adults more likely to smoke Estonia - National strategy to reduce alcohol-related cannabis than drink before driving harm Wine in Moderation – Art de Vivre conference - OECD ‘Health at a Glance’ report 32 Building on the success: WIM achievements & the French information site assists parents in preventing way forward 15 risky behaviour of their children 33 The European Foundation for Alcohol Research and European Alcohol and Health Forum (EAHF) - Fourth The Foundation for Alcohol Research meeting on Monitoring Progress report underage drinking 16 Distilled Spirits Council fifth annual best practices NIAAA alert on the genetics of alcoholism 19 media summit brings together industry to promote European Spirits sector consolidates representation responsible alcohol advertising 34 with a focus on growth and responsibility 20 Colorado campaign encourages drivers to plan ahead to get home safely Reactions to threatening health messages Éduc’alcool launches standard drink campaign 35 Drinking among British women and its impact on their pedestrian and driving activities: A review of the State Estimates of Underage Alcohol Use and Self- literature 21 Purchase of Alcohol: 2008- 2010 36 Demos report on parents with alcohol problems 22 New NHTSA analysis shows 2011 traffic fatalities declined by nearly two percent 37 Alcohol Strategy - minimum price consultation in England and Wales 25 Washington’s Target Zero Teams Project London campaign to reduce excessive drinking 26 NTSB recommends ignition locks for all drunk drivers Unhealthy lifestyles ‘fuel liver disease rise’ - report Operation Unite: A blitz on drunken violence from the Chief Medical Officer ‘Drink like there’s a tomorrow’: Beer, wine and spirit associations launch social change initiative 38 Dr Nick Sheron announced as new alcohol network co-chair New Zealand Alcohol Law passed www.aim-digest.com www.drinkingandyou.com www.alcoholinmoderation.com www.talkaboutalcohol.com www.drinkingandyou.com NEWS FROM AROUND THE WORLD AIM Digest Frampton House Norway Australia Frampton, Dorchester Norway may soon have alcohol Victoria police are implementing Dorset DT2 9NH advertisements on television a new drink driving campaign that T: +44 (0)1300 320 869 after the European Commission involves scanning the license plates E: [email protected] requested that the country of cars parked outside pubs and implement the EU Television targeting the motorists on their Websites: Without Frontiers’ Directive. way home. A police official said that www.alcoholinmoderation.com Norway postponed implementing mobile scanning machines will be www.drinkingandyou.com the directive after it was amended www.talkaboutalcohol.com ‘more effective at removing high- www.alcoholeducationtrust.org in 2007 ending the prohibition risk drivers’ from roads during the on broadcasting alcohol AIM Subscription Levels: holiday season. advertisements from other Individual: GBP £ 900- countries. USD $1,250- Latvia Euro 900- Iceland Latvia is to introduce stricter Silver: GBP 1,500- regulations for alcohol retail. The USD $3,000- Spirits sales at state-run liquor Euro 2,300- Latvian Saeima has supported new shops, which have a monopoly in Gold: GBP £3,000- alcohol retail regulations which Iceland, have reportedly declined USD $5,000- state that although alcohol can still Euro 4,500- 40% between 2008 and 2011, and be purchased from 18 years, now Platinum: available on request. are expected to be down a further the buyers aged 18-25 will have to Please contact Sherry.Webster@ 6% in 2012. The figures were present an ID to the cashier without aim-digest.com for information released by the Icelandic Federation being prompted. about AIM’s subscription levels. of Trade who found in a survey that Please make cheques/drafts in 50% of respondents thought there Hong Kong British pounds sterling, dollars or had been an increase in home Euros payable to AIM Digest at the brewing and alcohol smuggling Hong Kong Police have begun above address since 2008. to use more accurate, evidential Helena Conibear – Executive breath testing devices at roadside Director Austria checkpoints after an increasing T: +44 (0)1300 320 869 number of drivers managed to E: [email protected] Youth protection measures in evade prosecution, because their Alison Rees - Editor respect of alcohol, tobacco and blood alcohol concentration (BAC) E: [email protected] pubs and clubs are to be unified levels dropped to within legal Sherry Webster – Finance and across the Austrian provinces of Subscriptions limits between the first test at the Burgenland, Lower Austria, Upper roadside and the second test at E: [email protected] Austria, Carinthia, Salzburg, Styria a police station. 791 people were Jane Hutchings – Alcohol and Vienna. The advertising of Education Outreach caught drunk-driving during the alcohol and tobacco to under-16s E: [email protected] 10 months January-October 2012 www.alcoholeducationtrust.org and their consumption by under- and 196 people were found to have www.talkaboutalcohol.com 16s is to be banned. Under 14s will caused accidents due to drunk- be able to stay in clubs until 11pm, The publisher takes reasonable care to driving (an increase year-on-year of ensure the accuracy of quotations and while 14-16 year olds will be able to 14%). The number of people injured other information contained herein, but is stay until 1am and over-16s will be in accidents involving drivers under not responsible for any errors or omissions. Opinions and recommendations quoted unlimited. the influence of alcohol went herein are usually excerpted, digested or up nearly 20% to 116 during the condensed, may be edited for continuity, period. and are only part of the opinions and recommendations expressed in the original sources, which should be consulted for details. © AIM Digest 2001. All rights reserved. Material may be reproduced with attribution to AIM. www.alcoholinmoderation.com www.talkaboutalcohol.com www.drinkingandyou.com AIM MEDICAL NEWS Per-capita alcohol intake and all-cause mortality in Australia Livingston M, Wilkinson C. Per-capita alcohol consumption As described in detail by Morgenstern in Modern and all-cause male mortality in Australia, 1911–2006. Epidemiology,(1) there are serious problems in using Alcohol and Alcoholism 2012. Pre-publication: doi: aggregate historical data from a population to estimate 10.1093/alcalc/ags123 health outcomes. He describes an inability to adjust for Authors’ Abstract bias (which may increase, decrease, or even reverse the Aims: Given the variety of relationships found between apparent risk ratio found in the analyses); unfortunately, alcohol consumption and health using individual data the conditions that produce such bias cannot be checked (both negative and positive), the likely impact of changes without having individual (not group) associations. in population-level alcohol consumption on health at the Morgenstern also describes problems from controlling population level is not clear. This paper uses historical for confounding, which is difficult to do in ecologic data from 9 to 006 to assess the relationship between studies. Within-group misclassification (everyone is not changes in per-capita alcohol consumption on total male exposed to alcohol during a period when the per-capita mortality in Australia. intake may be higher or lower) causes further problems. Methods: A longitudinal aggregate study using Australian There are statistical approaches for dealing with these per-capita alcohol consumption and mortality data from difficulties in individual-data studies, but they do not 9 to 006. Analysis is undertaken using autoregressive work with ecologic comparisons.
Recommended publications
  • Global Status Report on Alcohol and Health 2018 Global Status Report on Alcohol and Health 2018 ISBN 978-92-4-156563-9
    GLOBAL STATUS REPORT ON ALCOHOL AND HEALTH REPORT GLOBAL STATUS Global status report on alcohol and health 2018 Global status report on alcohol and health 2018 Global status report on alcohol and health 2018 ISBN 978-92-4-156563-9 © World Health Organization 2018 Some rights reserved. This work is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 IGO licence (CC BY-NC- SA 3.0 IGO; https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/igo). Under the terms of this licence, you may copy, redistribute and adapt the work for non-commercial purposes, provided the work is appropriately cited, as indicated below. In any use of this work, there should be no suggestion that WHO endorses any specic organization, products or services. The use of the WHO logo is not permitted. If you adapt the work, then you must license your work under the same or equivalent Creative Commons licence. If you create a translation of this work, you should add the following disclaimer along with the suggested citation: “This translation was not created by the World Health Organization (WHO). WHO is not responsible for the content or accuracy of this translation. The original English edition shall be the binding and authentic edition”. Any mediation relating to disputes arising under the licence shall be conducted in accordance with the mediation rules of the World Intellectual Property Organization. Suggested citation. Global status report on alcohol and health 2018. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2018. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO. Cataloguing-in-Publication (CIP) data. CIP data are available at http://apps.who.int/iris.
    [Show full text]
  • Alcohol Research Current Reviews VOLUME 35 NUMBER 2 2013
    Reduce the Harmful Use of Alcohol, which was passed in Chronic Diseases and May 2010. Of growing concern are noncommunicable chronic diseases and conditions that have been shown to Conditions Related to contribute substantially to the alcohol-attributable burden of disease (Rehm et al. 2009). Specifically, in 2004 an estimated 35 million deaths and 603 million disability-adjusted life- Alcohol Use years (DALYs) lost were caused by chronic diseases and con- ditions globally (WHO 2008); alcohol was responsible for 3.4 percent of the deaths and 2.4 percent of DALYs caused by these conditions (Parry et al. 2011). To address the burden kevin D. Shield, M.H.Sc.; Charles Parry, Ph.D.; and of chronic diseases and conditions, the United Nation (UN) General Assembly passed Resolution 64/265 in May of Jürgen Rehm, Ph.D. 2010, calling for their prevention and control (UN 2010). This resolution is intended to garner multisectoral commitment alcohol consumption is a risk factor for many chronic diseases and facilitate action on a global scale to address the fact that and conditions. the average volume of alcohol consumed, alcohol (together with tobacco, lack of exercise, and diet) consumption patterns, and quality of the alcoholic beverages plays a significant role in chronic diseases and conditions. It consumed likely have a causal impact on the mortality and is noteworthy that cardiovascular diseases, cancers, and diabetes morbidity related to chronic diseases and conditions. twenty- in particular have been highlighted for targeted action (UN five chronic disease and condition codes in the international 2010) because alcohol is a risk factor for many cardiovascular Classification of Disease (iCD)-10 are entirely attributable to diseases and cancers and has both beneficial and detrimental alcohol, and alcohol plays a component-risk role in certain effects on diabetes and ischemic cardiovascular diseases,1 cancers, other tumors, neuropsychiatric conditions, and depending on the amount of alcohol consumed and the numerous cardiovascular and digestive diseases.
    [Show full text]
  • Non-Beverage Alcohol Consumption & Harm Reduction Trends
    Non-beverage Alcohol Consumption & Harm Reduction Trends A Report for the Thunder Bay Drug Strategy Prepared by Kim Ongaro HBSW Placement Lakehead University June 15, 2017 Non-beverage Alcohol Consumption & Harm Reduction Trends What is non-beverage alcohol? Non-beverage alcohol can go by many names in the literature. Broadly, it is understood to be liquids containing a form of alcohol that is not intended for human consumption (e.g., mouthwash, hand sanitizer, etc.) that are consumed instead of beverage alcohol for the purposes of intoxication or a “high” (Crabtree, Latham, Bird, & Buxton, 2016; Egbert, Reed, Powell, Liskow, & Liese, 1985). Within the literature, there are different definitions for non- beverage alcohols, including surrogate alcohol, illicit alcohol and unrecorded alcohol. Unrecorded alcohol, as defined by the World Health Organization, is untaxed alcohol outside of government regulation including legal or illegal homemade alcohol, alcohol that is smuggled from an outside country (and therefore is not tracked by its sale within the country of consumption), and alcohol of the “surrogate” nature (World Health Organization Indicator and Measurement Registry, 2011). Surrogate alcohol is alcohol that is not meant for human consumption, and is generally apparent as high concentrations of ethanol in mouthwash, hand sanitizers, and other household products (Lachenmeier, Rehm, & Gmel, 2007; World Health Organization Indicator and Measurement Registry, 2011). Surrogate alcohols also include substances containing methanol, isopropyl alcohol, and ethylene glycol (Lachenmeier et al., 2007). Nonbeverage alcohol and surrogate alcohol can be used interchangeably, but Lachenmeier et al., (2007), goes even further to include alcohol that is homemade in their definition of surrogate alcohol, as they stated that this alcohol is sometimes created using some form of non-beverage alcohol.
    [Show full text]
  • August 2020 Frontline Supervisor
    FRONTLINE S SUPERVISOR A U G U S T • 2 0 2 0 T H E U R G E N C Y O F P E R F O R M A N C E R E V I E W S Q. Many supervisors don’t appreciate the value of performance reviews in developing workers. Many view the process as a chore, which leads to its being postponed or delayed. What can help supervisors feel excited or feel more urgency about completing them? A. All employees have unique gifts and skills waiting to be discovered. Much of this is a lifelong process of discovery, and supervisors are in a unique position to spot these abilities and encourage and develop them. Reviews offer these opportunities, and employees are cheated without an effective relationship with the supervisor that helps discover their true potential. Many employees will not spot how much they have learned, be able to articulate their skills, or grow in confidence without feedback. The payoff for the company is having employees who desire to take more initiative, along with increased willingness to take risks, including bringing forth their own great ideas to solve problems. In addition, review time invariably brings up the topic of roadblocks, and often these are A C O M P A N Y personal. The EAP/MAP can then be a resource for problem resolution. N E W S L E T T E R A P P R O P R I A T E A D V I C E I N T H I S I S S U E Q.
    [Show full text]
  • The Need for Alcohol Policy in the Caribbean
    The need for alcohol policy in the Caribbean J. Rehm Social and Epidemiological Research (SER) Department, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, Canada Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto (UofT), Canada Dept. of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, UofT, Canada PAHO/WHO Collaborating Centre for Mental Health & Addiction Epidemiological Research Unit, Technische Universität Dresden, Klinische Psychologie & Psychotherapie, Dresden, Germany Harmful use of alcohol is prevalent around the globe (2014) Alcohol kills one person every 10 seconds worldwide: WHO Geneva (AFP) – Alcohol kills 3.3 million people worldwide each year, more than AIDS, tuberculosis and violence combined, the World Health Organization said Monday, warning that booze consumption was on the rise. Including drunk driving, alcohol- induced violence and abuse, and a multitude of diseases and disorders, alcohol causes one in 20 deaths globally every year, the UN health agency said. This actually translates into one death every 10 seconds. Currently used model for alcohol comparative risk assessment Population group Societal Factors (individual) Gender Drinking culture Alcohol consumption Age Alcohol Policy Volume Patterns Quality Poverty Marginalization Drinking environment Incidence Incidence chronic acute conditions conditions including AUDs Health care Health outcomes system Mortality by cause CARIBBEAN DRINKING: IN LINE WITH THE GLOBAL DEVELOPMENTS? Alcohol consumption in the Americas for 2012 Chile Grenada Peru Canada Argentina United States
    [Show full text]
  • Alcohol Related Harm: Implications for Public Health and Policy in India
    ALCOHOL RELATED HARM Implications for Public Health and Policy in India ALCOHOL RELATED HARM: Implications for public health and policy in India Gururaj G Pratima Murthy Girish N Rao Vivek Benegal Professor and Head Professor of Psychiatry Associate Professor Additional Professor Department of Chief, Centre for Department of of Psychiatry Epidemiology Addiction Medicine Epidemiology Centre for Addiction Medicine NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF MENTAL HEALTH & NEURO SCIENCES (DEEMED UNIVERSITY) BANGALORE - 560 029 Title: Alcohol related harm: Implications for public health and policy in India Copyright: National Institute of Mental Health & Neuro Sciences, Bangalore. ISBN No: 81-86428-00-X NIMHANS publication No: 73 Year of publication: 2011 Suggested citation: Gururaj G, Pratima Murthy, Girish N & Benegal V. Alcohol related harm: Implications for public health and policy in India, Publication No. 73, NIMHANS, Bangalore, India 2011. Key words: Alcohol; mortality; morbidity; psychosocial impact; economic impact; alcohol policies; programs; alcohol control; interventions. Address for correspondence: Dr. Gururaj G Dr. Pratima Murthy Professor and Head Professor of Psychiatry Department of Epidemiology Chief, Centre for Addiction Medicine WHO Collaborating Centre for OR NIMHANS, Bangalore - 560 029 Injury Prevention and Safety Promotion Email: [email protected] NIMHANS, Bangalore - 560 029 [email protected] Email: [email protected] [email protected] Cover page designed by: Vivek Benegal The opinions expressed in this report are those of the authors alone. This report is published with financial support from grants to the Centre for Addiction Medicine, NIMHANS ( Regional Resource Centre for South India ) CONTENTS Pg. No. Acknowledgements Foreword - 1 i Foreword - 2 iii Preface v Executive Summary vii 1.
    [Show full text]
  • Surrogate Alcohol: What Do We Know and Where Do We Go?
    Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research Vol. 31, No. 10 October 2007 Surrogate Alcohol: What Do We Know and Where Do We Go? Dirk W. Lachenmeier, Ju¨rgen Rehm, and Gerhard Gmel Background: Consumption of surrogate alcohols (i.e., nonbeverage alcohols and illegally pro- duced alcohols) was shown to impact on different causes of death, not only poisoning or liver dis- ease, and appears to be a major public health problem in Russia and elsewhere. Methods: A computer-assisted literature review on chemical composition and health conse- quences of ‘‘surrogate alcohol’’ was conducted and more than 70 references were identified. A wider definition of the term ‘‘surrogate alcohol’’ was derived, including both nonbeverage alcohols and illegally produced alcohols that contain nonbeverage alcohols. Results: Surrogate alcohol may contain substances that cause severe health consequences including death. Known toxic constituents include lead, which may lead to chronic toxicity, and methanol, which leads to acute poisoning. On the other hand, the role of higher alcohols (e.g., propanol, isobutanol, and isoamyl alcohol) in the etiology of surrogate-associated diseases is cur- rently unclear. Whether other constituents of surrogates have contributed to the high all-cause mortality over and above the effect of ethanol in recent studies also remains unclear. Conclusions: Given the high public health importance associated with the consumption of sur- rogate alcohols, further knowledge on its chemical composition is required as well as research on its links to various disease endpoints should be undertaken with priority. Some interventions to reduce the harm resulting from surrogate alcohol could be undertaken already at this point.
    [Show full text]
  • Global Strategy to Reduce the Harmful Use of Alcohol
    alcohol alcohol The harmful use of alcohol is the third leading risk factor for premature deaths and disabilities in the world. It is estimated that 2.5 million people worldwide died of alcohol- related causes in 2004, including 320 000 young people between 15 and 29 years of age. EXIT THE MAZE OF Global strategy to HARMFUL SUBSTANCE USE FOR BETTER GLOBAL HEALTH reduce the harmful use of alcohol Contact ISBN 978 92 4 159993 1 Management of Substance Abuse Department of Mental Health and Substance Abuse 20, Avenue Appia 1211 Geneva 27 Switzerland Tel: + 41 22 791 21 11 Email: [email protected] www.who.int/substance_abuse Global strategy to reduce the harmful use of alcohol WHO Library Cataloguing-in-Publication Data Global strategy to reduce the harmful use of alcohol. 1.Alcohol drinking - adverse eff ects. 2.Social control - methods. 3.Alcoholism - prevention and control. 4.Public policy. I.World Health Organization. ISBN 978 92 4 159993 1 (NLM classifi cation: WM 274) © World Health Organization 2010 All rights reserved. Publications of the World Health Organization can be obtained from WHO Press, World Health Organization, 20 Avenue Appia, 1211 Geneva 27, Switzerland (tel.: +41 22 791 3264; fax: +41 22 791 4857; e-mail: [email protected]). Requests for permission to reproduce or translate WHO publications – whether for sale or for noncommercial distribution – should be addressed to WHO Press, at the above address (fax: +41 22 791 4806; e-mail: [email protected]). The designations employed and the presentation of the material in this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the World Health Organization concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries.
    [Show full text]
  • Effects of Televised Alcohol Advertisements on the Drinking Behaviour of Youth: a Case Study of Praktiseer Community in Greater Tubatse Municipality
    EFFECTS OF TELEVISED ALCOHOL ADVERTISEMENTS ON THE DRINKING BEHAVIOUR OF YOUTH: A CASE STUDY OF PRAKTISEER COMMUNITY IN GREATER TUBATSE MUNICIPALITY by MAWETHU GLEMAR MAPULANE Submitted in fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of MASTER OF ARTS IN MEDIA STUDIES in the SCHOOL OF LANGUAGES AND COMMUNICATION STUDIES FACULTY OF HUMANITIES UNIVERSITY OF LIMPOPO SUPERVISOR: DR M.A KUPA APRIL 2014 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS The assistance of the following people is gratefully acknowledged: My supervisor, Dr M.A. Kupa, for his guidance, time and support through this journey. His patience and encouragement are also highly appreciated. My mother, Mrs P.E. Mapulane, for her continuous support, words of encouragement and everlasting love. My daughter, Kgonthe Mapulane, for her understanding. Valry Mapulane and Innocentia Mapulane (sisters) and Darlington Mapulane (brother), for their moral support. Rev. V.D. Mabuza (Media Studies), for his untiring support as my academic mentor. Prof J. Singh (ULWASA), for her time, patience and support as my ULWASA mentor. Mr K.J. Mamabolo, Mr M.M Hlungwani, Mr R.S. Malatji, Ms M.C. Mashile, Mr M.P. Moroane, Ms M.M. Ngobeni, Mr T.C. Selala and Ms K. Phala, friends, whose encouragement is appreciated. Mr L. Seabi, the Subject Librarian (University of Limpopo), for his help in providing and locating study materials from the library. Mr P.A. Shilabje, (Manosi Secondary School), for his time and willingness to proof read my work. Mr M.V. Netshidzivhani, Statistician (University of Limpopo) for his assistance and guidance in data analysis. Mr M. Mohlake, for his time to edit my work.
    [Show full text]
  • ALCOHOL POLICY SCORING Assessing the Level of Implementation of the WHO Global Strategy to Reduce the Harmful Use of Alcohol in the Region of the Americas
    ALCOHOL POLICY SCORING Assessing the level of implementation of the WHO Global strategy to reduce the harmful use of alcohol in the Region of the Americas. ALCOHOL POLICY SCORING Assessing the level of implementation of the WHO Global strategy to reduce the harmful use of alcohol in the Region of the Americas. Noncommunicable Diseases and Mental Health Washington, D.C. 2018 Also published in Spanish Calificación de las políticas en materia de alcohol. Evaluación del nivel de ejecución de la Estrategia Mundial de la OMS para reducir el uso nocivo del alcohol en la Región de las Américas ISBN: 978-92-75-32045-7 Alcohol Policy Scoring: Assessing the level of implementation of the WHO Global strategy to reduce the harmful use of alcohol in the Region of the Americas ISBN: 978-92-75-12045-3 © Pan American Health Organization 2018 All rights reserved. Publications of the Pan American Health Organization are available on the PAHO websitewww.paho.org ( ). Requests for permission to reproduce or translate PAHO Publications should be addressed to the Communications Department through the PAHO website (www.paho.org/permissions). Suggested citation: Pan American Health Organization. Alcohol Policy Scoring: Assessing the level of implementation of the WHO Global strategy to reduce the harmful use of alcohol in the Region of the Americas. Washington, D.C.: PAHO; 2018. Cataloguing-in-Publication (CIP) data: CIP data are available at http://iris.paho.org. Publications of the Pan American Health Organization enjoy copyright protection in accordance with the provisions of Protocol 2 of the Universal Copyright Convention. The designations employed and the presentation of the material in this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Secretariat of the Pan American Health Organization concerning the status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries.
    [Show full text]
  • Drinking Alcohol Surrogates Among Clients of an Alcohol-Misuser Treatment Clinic in Novosibirsk, Russia
    Substance Use & Misuse, 44:1821–1832 Copyright © 2009 Informa Healthcare USA, Inc. ISSN: 1082-6084 (print); 1532-2491 (online) DOI: 10.3109/10826080802490717 Original Article Drinking Alcohol Surrogates Among Clients of an Alcohol-Misuser Treatment Clinic in Novosibirsk, Russia NATALIA BOBROVA,1 ROBERT WEST,1 DARYA MALUTINA,2 EVGENIA KOSHKINA,3 RAVIL TERKULOV,4 AND MARTIN BOBAK1 1Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, University College London, London, UK 2National Research Center on Addictions, Ministry of Health and Social Development of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia 3State Regional Narcological Dispensary, Novosibirsk, Russia 4Novosibirsk State Technical University, Novosibirsk, Russia For personal use only. A pilot study was conducted in the Russian city Novosibirsk during 2006–2007 with 40 participants sampled from clients admitted to health services for drinking-related problems to explore surrogates for alcoholic beverage drinking using semistructured interviews. Types of surrogates consumed and reasons for their consumption were inves- tigated. Results revealed that the most prevalent reported surrogate used was industrial spirit. The main reasons for drinking surrogates were the high affordability and physical availability of surrogates combined with the need to relieve severe withdrawal symp- toms. The study limitations are described, and suggestions for future research are made. Keywords alcohol; surrogate alcohol; drinking patterns; Russia; hazardous drinking Subst Use Misuse Downloaded from informahealthcare.com by University College London Introduction The mortality crisis in Russia during the period of political, economic, and social transition has been repeatedly linked with high levels of alcohol intake. According to the World Health Organization, alcohol-based beverages was a prime risk factor for disability-adjusted life years lost in 2002 in Russia (The World Health Report, 2002).
    [Show full text]
  • 16X24 Prelims English Public Distribution
    Co-funded by the European Union Meeting report Editorial meeting of the EC/WHO report on Alcohol and Technical Consultation on the European Information System on Alcohol and Health 8–9 October 2018 Moscow, Russian Federation 1 Address requests about publications of the WHO Regional Office for Europe to: Publications WHO Regional Office for Europe UN City, Marmorvej 51 DK-2100 Copenhagen Ø, Denmark Alternatively, complete an online request form for documentation, health information, or for permission to quote or translate, on the Regional Office website (http://www.euro.who.int/pubrequest). © World Health Organization 2019 All rights reserved. The Regional Office for Europe of the World Health Organization welcomes requests for permission to reproduce or translate its publications, in part or in full. The designations employed and the presentation of the material in this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the World Health Organization concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. Dotted lines on maps represent approximate border lines for which there may not yet be full agreement. The mention of specific companies or of certain manufacturers’ products does not imply that they are endorsed or recommended by the World Health Organization in preference to others of a similar nature that are not mentioned. Errors and omissions excepted, the names of proprietary products are distinguished by initial capital letters. All reasonable precautions have been taken by the World Health Organization to verify the information contained in this publication.
    [Show full text]