Analytical Standards for Food Color Additives
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Hunger Banquet
what is a hunger banquet? 3 setting up 4 preparations 5 hunger banquet Schedule 6 Pre-Banquet Discussion 6 Seating & Meal 9 Facilitated Discussion 11 Response 13 appendix A: Admission Tickets 15 appendix B: Room Signage 16 appendix C: Handouts 20 appendix D: Banquet Team Training 22 appendix E: How to Make Dirty Water 23 appendix F: Character Back Stories 24 appendix G: Serving at the FH Sponsorship Table 27 appendix H: Opportunities with Food for the Hungry 30 Hunger Banquet. © 2011 Food for the Hungry. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopy, recording, or otherwise, without the prior permission of Food for the Hungry, except as provided by USA copyright law. Possession of this document grants you permission to print, photocopy and implement these materials for your group in their original form. Do not modify the material or teach any of the lessons or activities outside the context presented in this document without written consent from Food for the Hungry. You may request permission for such use by contacting the Global Engagement department of Food for the Hungry at [email protected]. 1224 E Washington St, Phoenix, AZ 85034. (800) 248-6437. www.fh.org. The Hunger Banquet® is a registered service mark of Oxfam-America, Inc. (http://www.oxfamamerica.org) and is used herein by permission of the service mark owner. ©2002 Oxfam-America. Inc. All Rights Reserved. Portions of this work were originally published by Oxfam-America, Inc. -
At the End of the Year, Every Classroom in the School Contributed an Article for a School-Wide Newspaper on Our Inquiries Across the School Year
Taking Action in Tight Times Item Type Article; text Authors Edwards, Amy Citation Edwards, Amy. (2009). Taking Action in Tight Times. WOW Stories. Publisher Worlds of Words: Center for Global Literacies and Literatures (University of Arizona) Journal WOW Stories Rights © The Author(s). Open Access. This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial- ShareAlike 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0). Download date 27/09/2021 18:08:00 Item License https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ Version Final published version Link to Item http://hdl.handle.net/10150/651170 At the end of the year, every classroom in the school contributed an article for a school-wide newspaper on our inquiries across the school year. Lisa Thomas, our project coordinator, worked with students from each classroom, reviewing the year in terms of what the students had been learning and working on, and then asking them to choose one idea they saw as significant to write as a class article. I thought that the students would focus on issues of power and control. I knew that they had strong feelings about the decisions in their lives controlled by friends, parents, and teachers and the decisions where they had control. Instead, the students focused on the project to raise money for an animal and they wrote an article describing the project. The article ended with this statement, “We hope that what we donate will keep creating food for hungry people for a very long time.” References Kempf, S. (2005). Finding solutions to hunger. -
Artificial Food Colours and Children Why We Want to Limit and Label Foods Containing the ‘Southampton Six’ Food Colours on the UK Market Post-Brexit
Artificial food colours and children Why we want to limit and label foods containing the ‘Southampton Six’ food colours on the UK market post-Brexit November 2020 FIRST STEPS NUTRITIONArtificial food coloursTRUST and children: page Artificial food colours and children: Why we want to limit and label foods containing the‘Southampton Six’ food colours on the UK market post-Brexit November 2020 Published by First Steps Nutrition Trust. A PDF of this resource is available on the First Steps Nutrition Trust website. www.firststepsnutrition.org The text of this resource, can be reproduced in other materials provided that the materials promote public health and make no profit, and an acknowledgement is made to First Steps Nutrition Trust. This resource is provided for information only and individual advice on diet and health should always be sought from appropriate health professionals. First Steps Nutrition Trust Studio 3.04 The Food Exchange New Covent Garden Market London SW8 5EL Registered charity number: 1146408 First Steps Nutrition Trust is a charity which provides evidence-based and independent information and support for good nutrition from pre-conception to five years of age. For more information, see our website: www.firststepsnutrition.org Acknowledgements This report was written by Rachael Wall and Dr Helen Crawley. We would like to thank Annie Seeley, Sarah Weston, Erik Millstone and Anna Rosier for their help and support with this report. Artificial food colours and children: page 1 Contents Page Executive summary 3 Recommendations -
Global Regulations of Food Colors Each Region Has Its Own Definitions of What Constitutes a Color Additive, with Related Use Requirements and Restrictions
Global Regulations of Food Colors Each region has its own definitions of what constitutes a color additive, with related use requirements and restrictions. Sue Ann McAvoy Sensient Colors LLC t is said, we eat with our eyes . Since antiq - food colors was soon recognized as a threat Iuity, humans have used the color of a to public health. Of concern was that some food to discern its quality. Color provides of the substances were known to be poi - a way to judge ripeness, perceive flavor and sonous and were often incorporated to hide assess quality of food. poor quality, add bulk to foods and to pass Ancient civilizations introduced color off imitation foods as real. into their foods. The ancient Egyptians col - On February 1, 1899, the executive com - ored their food yellow with saffron, and the mittee of the National Confectioners’ Asso - ancient Mayans used annatto to color their ciation published an official circular which Sue Ann McAvoy is food orange-red. Wealthy Romans ate bread was “to throw light upon the vexed question global regulatory scien - that had been whitened by adding alum to of what colors may be safely used in confec - tist for Sensient Food the flour. Color could be used to enhance tionery” as “there may at times be a doubt in Colors LLC. She has worked at Sensient the mind of the honest confectioner as to the physical appearance of the product. since 1979. However, if it made the food appear to be which colors, flavors, or ingredients he may of better quality than it was, that was con - safely use and which he may reject.” This list sidered a deceitful practice. -
Starvation Resistance Is Associated with Developmentally Specified Changes in Sleep, Feeding, and 2 Metabolic Rate 3 4 Elizabeth B
bioRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/397455; this version posted August 21, 2018. The copyright holder for this preprint (which was not certified by peer review) is the author/funder, who has granted bioRxiv a license to display the preprint in perpetuity. It is made available under aCC-BY-NC 4.0 International license. 1 Starvation resistance is associated with developmentally specified changes in sleep, feeding, and 2 metabolic rate 3 4 Elizabeth B. Brown1, Melissa E. Slocumb1, Milan Szuperak2, Arianna Kerbs1, Allen G. Gibbs3, Matthew S. 5 Kayser2, Alex C. Keene1* 6 7 1Department of Biological Sciences, Florida Atlantic University, Jupiter, FL, USA. 8 2Departments of Psychiatry and Neuroscience, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of 9 Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA. 10 3School of Life Sciences, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Las Vegas, NV 11 12 CORRESPONDENCE: 13 *Alex C. Keene, Department of Biological Sciences, Florida Atlantic University, Jupiter, FL, USA. 14 Email: [email protected] 15 16 KEY WORDS: 17 Selection, development rate, metabolic rate, food consumption, Drosophila 18 19 SUMMARY STATEMENT: 20 Drosophila melanogaster selected for starvation resistance take longer to develop and exhibit 21 development-specific changes in traits associated with the accumulation and conservation of energy 22 stores. 1 bioRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/397455; this version posted August 21, 2018. The copyright holder for this preprint (which was not certified by peer review) is the author/funder, who has granted bioRxiv a license to display the preprint in perpetuity. It is made available under aCC-BY-NC 4.0 International license. -
Role of Microorganisms in Biodegradation of Food Additive Azo Dyes: a Review
Vol. 19(11), pp.799-805, November, 2020 DOI: 10.5897/AJB2020.17250 Article Number: F63AA1865367 ISSN: 1684-5315 Copyright ©2020 Author(s) retain the copyright of this article African Journal of Biotechnology http://www.academicjournals.org/AJB Review Role of microorganisms in biodegradation of food additive Azo dyes: A review Fatimah Alshehrei Department of Biology, Jamum College University, Umm AlQura University, Makkah24382, Saudi Arabia. Received 22 September, 2020; Accepted 27 October, 2020 Food additives Azo dyes are synthetic compounds added to foods to impart color and improve their properties. Some azo dyes have been banned as food additives due to toxic, mutagenic, and carcinogenic side effects. Long exposure to foods containing azo dye leads to chronic toxicity. Some microorganisms are capable to degrade these dyes and convert them to aromatic amines. In human body, microbiota can play a vital role in biodegradation of azo dyes by producing azo reductase. Aromatic amines are toxic, water-soluble and well absorbed via human intestine. In the current study, the role of microorganisms in biodegradation of six dyes related to azo group was discussed. These dyes are: Tartrazine E102, Sunset Yellow E110, Ponceau E124, Azorubine E122, Amaranth E123, and Allura Red E129 which are classified as the most harmful food additive dyes. Key word: Food additive, azo dyes, microorganisms, azo reductase, aromatic amines. INTRODUCTION Food additives are synthetic compounds added to food In the USA and European countries, some azo dyes have for many proposes such as maintaining the product from been banned as food additives due to toxic, mutagenic, deterioration or improving its safety, freshness, taste, and carcinogenic side effects (Chung, 2000). -
Coloring Foods and Beverages
Coloring Foods & Beverages Natural and synthetic colors play several roles in foods and beverages. Here’s how they are regulated in the United States. James C. Griffiths olor is the first notable characteristic of a moisture, and temperature extremes all tend to alter food and often predetermines or “colors” the natural color, making color additives a hot com- modity to restore expectations. Like most good things Cour expectation. We use color as a way to taken too far, it was easy for the unscrupulous to use identify a food and a way to judge the quality of a unsafe or intentionally deceptive colors to hide poor quality and to pass off imitation as real. food. Studies demonstrate that color predetermines our expectations of flavor and taste. Consumers perceive Certified (Synthetic) Colors that yellow goes with “lemon” and pink goes The first synthetic organic dye, a purplish lilac col- with “grapefruit.” Reversing the colors changes the or, was discovered in 1856 by William Henry Perkin perception. Consumers either misdiagnose yellow and called “mauve.” Over the next 50 years, scores of tangerine flavor and orange raspberry flavor or deem similar organic aniline dyes, representing every color them inferior to the correct match. Color also affects and tint of the rainbow, were developed, and many the apparent level of sweetness. Consumers perceive were used to color food with little thought or testing a strongly red-colored strawberry-flavored drink to regarding their safety. Significant toxicity of many be sweeter than a less strongly colored version. And early aniline and coal-tar based colors prompted we often forget that “color” includes white, black, and regulators to examine exactly what was being used to gray. -
Analysis of Synthetic Dyes in Food Samples by Capillary Zone Electrophoresis
Analysis of synthetic dyes in food samples by capillary zone electrophoresis Application Note Foods and Flavors Authors Rainer Schuster, Angelika Gratzfeld-Hüsgen Agilent Technologies, Waldbronn, Germany Abstract Synthetic food dyes were separated by capillary zone electrophoresis using an alkaline phosphate buffer as background electrolyte. The precision had a relative standard deviation of less than 0.5 % for the run-to-run migration times and 2 % for the peak areas with buffer replenishment after each run. The detection limit for the individual dyes was about 1 ng using a 50-µm internal diameter Agilent extended path length capillary. Compounds were detected at different wavelengths— 215, 410, 520 and 598 nm—and the identities of the individual dyes were confirmed using peak-purity routines and a UV-visible spectral library. Introduction Azo Dyes Triphenylmethane Dyes Color is a vital constituent of foods OH NaO3S SO Na and probably the first characteristic 3 HO perceived by the human senses. NaO3S NN - Almost all foods— from raw agricultu- SO3 ral commodities to finished produc- ts—have an associated color. Further, NaO3S many tests have shown that color can Amaranth E123 (FD&C Red No. 2) + organoleptically dominate the flavor of (C2 H5 )N N (C 2 H5 ) a food. Colors have been added to Patent blue E131 foods since ancient times and include HO chlorophylls, carotinoids, flavonoids O O NaO3 S NN and anthocyans extracted from diffe- C C SO2 Na rent plants. Today synthetic dyes have C=C NaO3 S HN HN widely replaced natural colors. These SO Na dyes are used to supplement and 3 Sulfonated Indigo enhance the natural colors destroyed Sunset yellow FCF E110 (FD & C Yellow No. -
Biological Stains & Dyes
BIOLOGICAL STAINS & DYES Developed for Biology, microbiology & industrial applications ACRIFLAVIN ALCIAN BLUE 8GX ACRIDINE ORANGE ALIZARINE CYANINE GREEN ANILINE BLUE (SPIRIT SOLUBLE) www.lobachemie.com BIOLOGICAL STAINS & DYES Staining is an important technique used in microscopy to enhance contrast in the microscopic image. Stains and dyes are frequently used in biology and medicine to highlight structures in biological tissues. Loba Chemie offers comprehensive range of Stains and dyes, which are frequently used in Microbiology, Hematology, Histology, Cytology, Protein and DNA Staining after Electrophoresis and Fluorescence Microscopy etc. Many of our stains and dyes have specifications complying certified grade of Biological Stain Commission, and suitable for biological research. Stringent testing on all batches is performed to ensure consistency and satisfy necessary specification particularly in challenging work such as histology and molecular biology. Stains and dyes offer by Loba chemie includes Dry – powder form Stains and dyes as well as wet - ready to use solutions. Features: • Ideally suited to molecular biology or microbiology applications • Available in a wide range of innovative chemical packaging options. Range of Biological Stains & Dyes Product Code Product Name C.I. No CAS No 00590 ACRIDINE ORANGE 46005 10127-02-3 00600 ACRIFLAVIN 46000 8063-24-9 00830 ALCIAN BLUE 8GX 74240 33864-99-2 00840 ALIZARINE AR 58000 72-48-0 00852 ALIZARINE CYANINE GREEN 61570 4403-90-1 00980 AMARANTH 16185 915-67-3 01010 AMIDO BLACK 10B 20470 -
Organic Colouring Agents in the Pharmaceutical Industry
DOI: 10.1515/fv-2017-0025 FOLIA VETERINARIA, 61, 3: 32—46, 2017 ORGANIC COLOURING AGENTS IN THE PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRY Šuleková, M.1, Smrčová, M.1, Hudák, A.1 Heželová, M.2, Fedorová, M.3 1Department of Chemistry, Biochemistry and Biophysics, Institute of Pharmaceutical Chemistry University of Veterinary Medicine and Pharmacy, Komenského 73, 041 81 Košice 2Faculty of Metallurgy, Institute of Recycling Technologies Technical University in Košice, Letná 9, 042 00 Košice 3Department of Pharmacy and Social Pharmacy University of Veterinary Medicine and Pharmacy, Komenského 73, 041 81 Košice Slovakia [email protected] ABSTRACT INTRODUCTION Food dyes are largely used in the process of manufac- In addition to the active ingredients, various additives turing pharmaceutical products. The aim of such a pro- are used in the manufacture of pharmaceuticals. This group cedure is not only to increase the attractiveness of prod- of compounds includes dyes. A colour additive is any dye, ucts, but also to help patients distinguish between phar- pigment, or other substance that imparts colour to food, maceuticals. Various dyes, especially organic colouring drink or any non-food applications including pharma- agents, may in some cases have a negative impact on the ceuticals. Moreover, a colour additive is also any chemical human body. They are incorporated into pharmaceuti- compound that reacts with another substance and causes cal products including tablets, hard gelatine capsules or the formation of a colour [22, 56]. The pharmaceutical in- soft gelatine capsules, lozenges, syrups, etc. This article dustry employs various inorganic and, especially, organic provides an overview of the most widely used colouring dyes for this purpose. -
Analysis of Artificial Colorants in Various Food Samples Using Monolithic Silica Columns and LC-MS by Stephan Altmaier, Merck Millipore, Frankfurter Str
31 Analysis of Artificial Colorants in Various Food Samples using Monolithic Silica Columns and LC-MS by Stephan Altmaier, Merck Millipore, Frankfurter Str. 250, 64293 Darmstadt, Germany This work describes a simple and sensitive high performance liquid chromatography method with UV or mass spectrometry detection for the analysis of artificial colorants from dye classes such as azo or chinophthalone in various food samples. After a short sample preparation procedure all samples were separated on C18 reversed phase monolithic silica columns via a gradient elution profile and directly transferred to UV or MS for the analysis of the main components. This setup enabled the identification of dyes in real life samples such as beverages or sweets within very short analysis times and with a minimised sample preparation step. In the nineteenth century chemicals such as azo compounds (see Tables 1 and 2 and by an organism very easily. mercury sulphide, lead oxide, copper salts or Figure 1). They are utilised as a single Most of the current artificial colorants can now fuchsine were utilised to artificially colour colouring ingredient or as a mixture with be replaced by natural dyes very easily. food such as cheese, confectionary, pickles other colorants in a wide variety of foods and Nevertheless, for economic reasons they are [1] or wine [2]. In the end of that century the beverages. All listed dyes are nontoxic and still used to improve the attractiveness of discovery of many synthetic organic food water soluble and can therefore be excreted sweets or soft drinks towards children or of colorants allowed for more brilliant colours than traditional natural dyes. -
SIGHI Food Compatibility List
Swiss Interest Group Histamine Intolerance (SIGHI) www.mastzellaktivierung.info | www.histaminintoleranz.ch Food Compatibility List Sort order: alphabetic, with categories. Updated: 2016-04-01 Compatibility list for diagnostic and thera- The specifications apply only for the pure foods peutic elimination diet at histaminosis (mast with no additives! For example, it applies only for cell activity syndrome MCAS, mastocytosis, pure natural cream, but not for cream with addi- tives. Additives are sometimes also hidden in sta- histamine intolerance), compiled from vari- ple foods where you would not expect them. ous sources and based on experience reports Therefore, please always read the list of ingredi- ents on the packaging. Compatibility scale Lactose Mechanisms affecting histamine metabolism 0 Free from lactose The list serves as a rough guide for the assess- 1 Low lactose content or may sometimes contain ment of the histamine potential, i.e. for the dose- lactose depending on the recipe dependent and partly individually different com- 2 Medium lactose content. Try out acceptable amount. patibility, which is influenced by various mecha- 3 High lactose content nisms. The reason for the incompatibility is spec- - No general statement possible ified in the list with the following letters: ? Insufficient or contradictory information H!: Highly perishable, rapid formation of Gluten histamine! 0 Gluten-free H: High histamine content 1 May contain gluten 3 Contains gluten A: Other biogenic amines - No general statement possible L : Liberators of mast cell mediators ? Insufficient or contradictory information (=histamine liberators) B: Blocker (=inhibitors) of diamine oxidase Histamine or of other histamine degrading enzymes 0 Well tolerated, no symptoms expected at usual in- take 1 Moderately compatible, minor symptoms, occa- sional consumption of small quantities is often tol- Not all foods are equally intolerable for all con- erated cerned, depending on the individual physical 2 Incompatible, significant symptoms at usual intake causes of histaminosis.