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INTEGRATED SOCIAL AND ENVIRONMENT ASSESSMENT (ISEA) STUDY Public Disclosure Authorized

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. Volume II - Annexure 31 December 2004 = = = - = : = = = -~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ Water Sector Improvement Project Integrated Social and Environmental Assessment Study FINAL REPORT

TABLE OF CONTENTS

VOLUME II - ANNEXURE

Page No

Annexure A Terms of Reference for ISEA Study 1 to 14 Annexure B Sequence of Activities, Processes and Output of ISEA Study 15 to 16 Annexure C Team of Consultant 17 to 20 Annexure D Status of Completed, On-going, Future Irrigation Schemes in 21 Maharashtra Annexure E List of Schemes to be taken for Phase-I 22 to 28 Annexure F Photographs of Stakeholder's Meetings / Workshops 29 to 31 Annexure G Filled in Sample Formats for Sociology Data 32 to 41 Annexure H Census 2001 Data for 19 Selected Projects 42 Annexure I Environmental Policy Documents, Key EIA Legislations and 43 to 44 Guidelines issued by MoEF Annexure J Summary of Maharashtra Water Resources Regulatory 45 to 50 Authority (MWRRA) Annexure K Percentage Distribution of Population according to Education 51 to 52 and Occupation Annexure L Farmers Response to Irrigation System 53 to 54 Annexure M Issues Highlighted in Stakeholder Meetings/ Workshops 55 to 69 Annexure N Format for Resettlement and Rehabilitation Data Collection 70 to 71 Annexure 0 Status of Rivers Supplying Water for Different Schemes 72 to 77 Annexure P Districtwise Details Of Categorisation of Watersheds as per 78 GEC 1997 Annexure Q Environmental Issues Related to Selected Projects 79 to 107 Annexure R FORM CG-1 Contract Clauses of Social and Environmental 108 to 111 Safeguards Annexure S Applicable Laws and Regulations Relating to Indigenous 112 to 128 People Annexure T Terms of Reference (ToR) for Proposed Sociologist and 129 to 135 Environmentalist Annexure U Proposed Terms of Reference (ToR) for Additional Studies 135 to 147

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ROYAL HASKONIUG - =2t~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ Maharashtra Water Sector Improvement Project Integrated Social and Environmental Assessment Study FINAL REPORT

LIST OF TABLES

Tables Descriptions Page No. Table 2.1 Salient Features of the Schemes selected for ISEA Study 14 Table 2.2 Issues discussed during Public Consultation 20 Table 3.1 Applicability of Central and State Governments Policies / Acts 36 to MWSIP Table 3.2 Relevance of OP / BP / GP of the World Bank to MWSIP 42 Table 3.3 Status of Social and Environmental Parameters Handling 50 Capacities in ID Table 4.1 Regions and Schemes 57 Table 4.2 Distribution of Participants by Social Groups 58 Table 4.3 Distribution of Population: Sex and Age Group 59 Table 4.4 Distribution of Households by Family Size 60 Table 4.5a Regional Literacy 61 Table 4.5b Percentage Distribution of Population: Education and 61 Occupation Table 4.6 Land Holdings 62 Table 4.7a Main Occupation of Respondent 63 Table 4.7b Subsidiary Occupations of Respondent 64 Table 4.8 Annual Income Levels of Respondents 64 Table 4.9 Village Level Utilization 66 Table 4.10 Quality of Water 67 Table 4.11 Farmers' Response to the working of the Irrigation Systems 68 Reasons for not getting Water on a Predetermined Schedule 69 Reasons for not getting Equitable Water (%age of total 69 respondents) Reasons for Not Getting Equitable Water as per Roster 69 Reasons for Not Paying Water Charges 69 Reasons for Not complaining 69 Table 4.12 Analysis and Findings 70 Table 4.13 Issues-Problems-Suggestions-Consensus Matrix 74 Table 4.14 Expected Changes - Process Constraints - Risk Matrix 77 Table 4.15 Typical Cross-section of Canals 79 Table 4.16 Details of encroachment found along canals in three sample 81 schemes Table 5.1 Agro-climatic Zones of Maharashtra 89 Table 5.2 Season-wise Mean Rainfall for Different Regions of 93 Maharashtra Table 5.3 Distribution of River Basins 95

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Tables Descriptions Page No.

* Table 5.4 River - Basin-wise Available Water Resources 95 Table 5.5 Position of Water Quantity and Water Quality Problems in 98 Maharashtra Table 5.6 Types of Rocks in Maharashtra 101 Table 5.7 Status of Domestic Waste Generation and Treatment 106 Table 5.8 Relationship between Irrigation, Fertilizer use and agriculture 108 Productivity Table 5.9 Fertilizer use in Maharashtra (kg/ha) 109 Table 5.10 Percentage of Wells in Danger Zones Region-wise 111 Table 5.11 Water logging and Salinity Affected areas in Maharahstra 112 Table 5.12 Environmental Attributes for Selected Represented Schemes 113 Table 5.13 Applicability of World Bank's safeguard policies for 116 Represented Schemes Table 5.14 Perception towards Sub-sector Environmental Issues 127 Table 5.15 Impacts of MWSIP on sub-sector Environmental Issues 128 Table 6.1 MWSIP Alternatives at Various Levels 134 Table 6.2 Evaluation of Altematives for Physical Asset Improvement and 135 Modernisation Table 7.1 Schematic Collation of Project Activities, SEMF Interventions 139 and Outcome Table 7.2 Checklist for Screening and Prioritization 141 Table 7.3 Checklist for SEMF Activities for each Selected Sub-project 143 Table 7.4 Checklist for SEMF Activities - Planning Stage 146 Table 7.5 Checklist for SEMF Activities - Implementation 148 Table 7.6 Checklist for SEMF Activities - Post Implementation 149 Table 7.7 Social and Environmental Parameters to be Monitored and 150 Evaluated - Post Implementation Table 7.8 R&R Entitlement - Framework 165 Table 7.9 Gender Development Strategy 177 Table 7.10 Activities of Gender Action Plan through Project Cycle 179 Table 7.11 Monitoring of Gender Action Plan 180 Table 7.12 Communication Tools and Allocations 183 Table 7.13 Issues, Strategies and the Responsibilities in Communication 184 Strategies Table 7.14 District-wise Total and Tribal Population of Maharashtra Stage 188 (as per 2001 Census) Table 7.15 The Distribution of Source-wise Income of Scheduled Tribe 190 Families in the Percentage as per Bench Mark Survey (1996- 97)

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Tables Descriptions Page No. Table 7.16 The Distribution of Scheduled Tribe Families in the Tribal Sub- 191 plan Areas according to their Income Ranges Table 7.17 Welfare Schemes for Scheduled Tribes in Maharahstra 191 Table 7.18 Tribal Development Strategy and Responsibilities 196 Table 7.19 Training and Capacity Building Strategy 202 Table 7.20 Procedures and Indicators for IPM Plan 211 Table 7.21 Procedures and Indicators for INM Plan 214 Table 7.22 Issues, Suggested Reforms and Responsible Agencies for 216 Sustainable Agriculture in Maharashtra Table 8.1 Screening Matrix for sub-projects With No-MWSIP Scenario- 227 Physical Status Table 8.2 Screening Matrix for sub-projects With-MWSIP Scenario- 228 Physical Status Table 8.3 Screening Matrix for sub-projects With No-MWSIP Scenario- 229 Social and Environmental Parameters Table 8.4 Screening Matrix for sub-projects With-MWSIP Scenario- 230 Social and Environmental Parameters Table 8.5 Assignments of Priorities to Sub-projects based on Physical 231 Assets and Socio -environmental consideration Table 8.6 Application of Screening Guidelines for Social and 232 Environmental Safeguards - Sub-project: Kukadi Table 8.7 Application of Screening Guidelines for Social and 233 Environmental Safeguards - Sub-project: Panzara Table 8.8 Application of Screening Guidelines for Social and 234 Environmental Safeguards - Sub-project: Raitale Table 8.9 Status of Ongoing Reforms in Water Resources Sector in 236 Government of Maharashtra Table 8.10 Institutional arrangement for Mainstreaming Environmental 241 and Social Issues Table 8.11 Monitoring Indicators and Agencies - Planning, 246 Implementation and Post Implementation Stages Table 8.12 Budgetary Estimates 248

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LIST OF FIGURES

Figures Description Page No Figure 2.1 Methodology and Approach to ISEA Study 12 Figure 2.2 Physical Location of Selected Schemes in Maharashtra 15 Figure 2.3 Process to Collection Information 16 Figure 3.1 Steps for Obtaining Environmental Clearance in 27 Figure 3.2 Proposed Organization Structure of MWRRA 34 Figure 5.1 Political Map of Maharashtra 88 Figure 5.2 Agro Climatic Zones of Maharashtra 89 Figure 5.3 Topographic Map of Maharashtra 90 Figure 5.4 Soils of Maharashtra 91 Figure 5.5 Rainfall Distribution Pattern for Maharashtra 93 Figure 5.6 River Basins of Maharashtra 94

Figure 5.7 Watershed Map of Maharashtra 97 Figure 5.8 Quality of Ground Water in Maharashtra 100 Figure 5.9 Forests of Maharashtra 105 Figure 6.1 Various Components of the MWSIP 129

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ROYAL HASKOMING -~~~~~~ Maharashtra Water Sector Improvement Project Integrated Social and Environmental Assessment Study FINAL REPORT

Annexure A

Terms of Reference for ISEA Study

Introduction

The water sector in Maharashtra is faced with critical challenges. First, competition among different sectors and users has increased dramatically, giving rise to disputes and conflicts. Second, the water sector is contributing to the fiscal crisis in the state due to mounting subsidies for canal irrigation and power. Third, poor quality irrigation service delivery is undercutting the performance of irrigated agriculture. Recognizing the urgent need to begin addressing these challenges, the Government of Maharashtra (GoM) has taken a number of actions, including; (I) raising canal water charges to meet full O&M cost; (ii) finalizing the State Water Policy; (iii) adopting a policy of mandatory water audit; (iv) finalizing the "Maharashtra Farmers Management of Irrigation Systems Act" to provide for the transfer of management of irrigation system to water user associations (WUAs); (v) finalizing the draft for the establishment of the Maharashtra Water Resources Regulatory Authority, and ; (vi) initiated restructuring of irrigation sector institutions. The effective implementation of these reforms is expected to greatly improve the irrigation/water sector performance in the state and generate benefits for society and the economy as a whole, particularly for many poor agricultural farmers.

Project Objectives

GoM, through the Irrigation Department (ID), is initiating the process of preparing the Maharashtra Water Sector Improvement Project (MWSIP) in support of the effective implementation of above-mentioned reforms as a means of improving water sector performance and enhance benefits to society, particularly agricultural families, majority of whom are poor. The development objectives of the proposed project are; (I) strengthening the State's capacity for strategic planning, development and sustainable management of surface and ground water resources for diverse uses on a river basin/sub basin basis, and; (ii) increasing the productivity of irrigated agriculture through improved irrigation service delivery and system management by WUAs together with improved agriculture support services.

Project Components

The MWSIP propose to; (I) undertake institutional restructuring and capacity building of key water management agencies; (ii) improve irrigation water service delivery and management, (iii) improve the knowledge base of the water sector, and; (iv) support project management and monitoring activities. Details of each proposed activity are provided below.

UOVAL HASKOIIHHC Maharashtra Water Sector Improvement Project Integrated Social and Environmental Assessment Study FINAL REPORT a) Institutional Restructuring and Capacity Building: (I) Establishing and capacity building of "Maharashtra Water Resources Regulatory Authority; (ii) restructuring of Irrigation Development Corporations into River Basin Agencies followed by capacity building; (iii) restructuring and capacity building of the Irrigation Department, (iv) strengthening/capacity building of dam safety organization and of the existing training delivery organizations, particularly the WALMI at Aurangabad, and; (v) development of an information management system to support the improved water resources management, planning and decision-making. b) Improve Irrigation Water Service Delivery and Management: (I) establishment, capacity building and fostering of Water Users Associations; (ii) participatory rehabilitation and modernization of selected irrigation systems; (iii) administering water entitlements; (iv) supporting completion of selected priority on-going projects with early and high returns; and (v) strengthening agricultural support services in irrigated areas. c) Improve the knowledge base of the Water Sector: Piloting and demonstration of new initiatives and technologies, and supporting applied research and training (e.g., piloting of groundwater management, commercialization of irrigation schemes management, low- cost water saving technology, decision support systems and water management models, etc.). d) Project Management and Monitoring : Establishing Project Management Unit and monitoring and evaluation of project implementation.

Project Boundaries

The proposed project will cover the entire state of Maharashtra and physical works will focus on selected irrigation schemes for improved irrigation service delivery prior to transfer to WUAs. The project will also support a few on-going schemes that promise early and high returns.

Overall Objectives of the Integrated Social And Environmental Assessment (ISEA)

The overall obiective of the ISEA is to identifv, develop and incorporate social and environmental measures into proiect planning, preparation, implementation and monitoring as a means of capturing direct and indirect social and environmental outcomes through all aspects of proiect execution. The key elements of the ISEA are currently envisaged as follows: i) Scoping and screening key issues and potential project impacts; ii) Develop Social and Environmental Management Framework (SEMF) for the irrigation schemes that are likely to be covered under this project; iii) Prepare Social and Environmental Mitigation plans;

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ROYAL HASKONIWNC Maharashtra Water Sector Improvement Project Integrated Social and Environmental Assessment Study FINAL REPORT iv) Formulate a training and capacity building plan on social and environmental issues; and v) Develop a communication and consultation strategy.

Key Social and Environment Issues

The following issues should be addressed in the Integrated Social and Environmental Assessment:

Social Issue : The project Social Development Outcome is to strengthen community involvement in water management with an emphasis on vulnerable groups (e.g. women, scheduled population etc.) to have a greater voice in the decision-making process - both planning and management.

(i) constitution of water user associations : GoM has finalized "Maharashtra Farmers Management of Irrigation Systems Act" which when enacted would provide for the formation of WUAs and transfer of management of irrigation system to them. The social assessment study will need to examine how to ensure representativeness of such vulnerable groups and thus improve the effectiveness and sustainability of WUAs. The relationship of the proposed WUAs with existing local institutions, Panchayat Raj institutions, and GOM departments and agencies, etc. needs to be explored. (ii) identification of proiect stakeholders: The ESA among others, would identify key stakeholders who (a) would benefit from the project including tribal communities, (b) would implement the project, (c) would influence the project planning and implementation and its outcome (e.g., civil societies/NGOs), and (d) are likely to be adversely affected by the project (both as individuals and as communities). There is a need for clarity on these groups of stakeholders and their concerns, roles and responsibilities in planning, implementing and monitoring project. The results of the ESA should help to finalize institutional arrangement to plan, implement and monitor implementation of the project, particularly at individual scheme level. (iii) qender issues and other vulnerable groups: Vulnerable groups (e.g. women, landless, marginal and small farmers, scheduled population) within a community are traditionally marginalized from local decision-making (including water resources management decisions) for a variety of complex reasons (e.g. caste dynamics, local perspectives on gender-based division of labor, etc.). The project will examine and support initiatives in which decision-making is more transparent and vulnerable groups are given more voice. Specifically, the assessment should provide a specific focus on the issues of gender, including the impact of the proposed project on women as well as their representation in the management of irrigation system

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ROYAL HASKOUNON Maharashtra Water Sector Improvement Project Integrated Social and Environmental Assessment Study FINAL REPORT

through WUAs. The study should identify clearly the proactive role that the women could play in planning, implementation and monitoring of various activities the proposed project. (iv) differential access to proiect benefits : There is a risk that the project could benefit certain (more powerful) sections of a community disproportionately. By improving water availability, large farmers may get benefited more compared to small and marginal farmers. Even within the command area, attention is required on the distribution of benefits between head-reach and tail-end farmers. Additional questions include: impact of increases in water charges on household incomes of marginal and small farmers and review of safety net mechanisms in place and their efficacy. (v) resettlement and rehabilitation : The project covers rehabilitation/modernization works in selected irrigation schemes and completion of selected ongoing projects which is not expected to involve any physical displacement of population but it is also not completely ruled out. However, the project would involve land acquisition particularly in the works aimed at completing selected ongoing schemes. The Consultant will identify the type and extent of negative impacts, both physical and economic displacement, of the project on the local communities. Here the focus should be on two aspects: (I) identification of adverse impacts by type and extent (ii) development of a social policy and procedural framework (including entitlement framework to mitigate specific adverse impacts identified) to address any negative impacts due to the project. On the first aspect, the SA will necessarily; include users of land irrespective of their ownership/tenancy and define mitigation measures. The project will, therefore, develop a social policy framework and procedures and provide detailed guidelines to identify adverse impacts, develop mitigation measures and prepare RAP for irrigation schemes involving any adverse impacts as a result of planned civil works in individual irrigation schemes covered under the project. The state has a legislation on the resettlement of project displaced people. The Consultant will examine the provisions of this legislation and identify areas where these are at variance with the Bank's Operation Policy (OP 4.12) on Involuntary Resettlement. (vi) Indigenous peoples: The project will cover irrigation schemes having scheduled tribe (ST) population and therefore it is important that their issues with respect to the project are addressed up-front mainly ( i ) to mitigate any adverse impacts on such communities, ( ii ) to enhance their participation in the project, and (iii) to ensure that they have access to project benefits on par with others. The project may also affect livelihood of certain sections of ST communities of the project area. The project will, therefore, define principles and develop a strategy (complying with Operational Directive 4.20) on how to address issues related to tribal groups (including the need for a separate Tribal Development Plan); provide culturally-compatible benefits; and 4

NOVAL H.AK@SItdC Maharashtra Water Sector Improvement Project Integrated Social and Environmental Assessment Study FINAL REPORT

and Organic Farming in the state. Appropriate Indigenous Technical Knowledge (ITK) practices will also be identified and strengthened in this regard. The institutions involved include WUAs, Farmer Field Schools and other community institutions, Agriculture, Horticulture, Irrigation and other Department. The Consultant will collate existing knowledge on pesticide and fertilizer use, pesticide residues and impacts in the State, and current State programs for IPM/IPNM (including the NADEP composting that originated in Maharashtra, vermicomposting, biofertilizers, biopesticides, appropriate cultural practices, ITK, etc.). The Consultant will also help design a program to monitor pesticide residues in crops, milk, water and soil and will also design market surveys for banned/hazardous pesticides, and associated training and awareness programs. The Consultant will ensure that this is in accordance with the pest management operational policy (OP 4.09) of the World Bank and will use the FAO/WHO Pesticide Classification as a basis. The recommendations would be made in consultation with those involved in the preparation of agriculture- related activities of the project. (iii) Mitigation of impacts in Physical Works: A key task of the Consultant is to design a social and environmental management framework (SEMF) and implementation strategy to ensure that physical works carried out under the project is in accordance with GoM, GOI and World Bank environmental and social safeguard policies. This is true of both Scheme completion of selective schemes as planned as well as for the irrigation system rehabilitation and modernization program. The key elements to be detailed in the framework include:

* Development of a typology of physical interventions from an environmental and social viewpoint, screening mechanism for potential sub-projects for environmental impacts, and developing triggers for mitigation measures; * Process of Stakeholder Consultation (e.g. process of joint walkthroughs, consultations and meetings to identify key environmental and social issues and identify options to address them);

* Coordination (across departments, with NGOs, with WUAs, etc.);

* Monitoring and Evaluation of key environmental and social parameters and information flow arrangements to assist in decision support for adaptive management. The framework will be developed after examining a sample of different types of activities to be implemented under the project. This sample should include representative irrigation schemes to be covered under the MWSIP and be used as case studies. This includes an examination of one irrigation scheme scheduled to be completed, 6 minor irrigation systems, 6 medium irrigation systems and 6 major irrigation schemes. An overview database (as existing) of a typology of all irrigation

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ROYAL HASKONINOc Maharashtra Water Sector Improvement Project Integrated Social and Environmental Assessment Study FINAL REPORT

projects by basin will be collated, especially for major and medium projects. The Consultants will rapidly review all the projects proposed for scheme completion under the proposed project and provide a brief synopsis of the types of environmental and social issues in each after profiling the project and assessing any media reports on these projects. The framework developed would ensure that the projects are considered as a system in a basin framework. The plans to be triggered by the application of the framework include those that address dam safety, pest management, cultural property, natural habitats, resettlement, tribal groups, etc. in compliance with GOI and GOM guidelines, and World Bank requirements as well. The implementation strategy should detail the phasing, triggers, process flow, institutional responsibilities and adaptive management measures of the mitigation/enhancement measures for each activity. In addition to the Framework, the Consultant will develop brief guidelines for each of the various proposed project activities on environmental and social aspects. These will be further refined during project implementation. (iv) Training, Research and Outreach: The Consultant will outline a training strategy for the project. This will include an identification of key environmental issues for training, identification of key trainee target groups (from the Regulatory Authority, River Basin Agencies, Irrigation Department, other line departments, Water User Associations and others). This will include targeted training such as degree programs, formal courses, study tours, awareness programs, farmer field days, workshops, etc. both in-country and internationally. A list of possible training opportunities will be outlined in this strategy. The Consultant will also outline ways to enhance outreach and research efforts, including critical areas where more research is needed and ways to enhance these. This may include mainstreaming of environmental and social issues into the pilots proposed, preparation of detailed guidelines and development of newsletters, websites, information kiosk content, etc. to better disseminate appropriate eco- friendly approaches. (v) Monitoring & Evaluation, Knowledge Base, Analysis and Decision Support: The Consultant will also indicate key environmental and social indicators for an appropriate knowledge base for the sustainable management of the water resource base as well as for environmentally-sustainable irrigation service delivery. Guidelines for the development of project baselines on environmental and social issues and an M&E strategy for these aspects will be identified (including identification of community M&E, M&E by different agencies, frequency of monitoring, expected triggers and links with decision-making, etc.). Appropriate analytical and modeling tools will also be identified. A particular focus will be to outline options for

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*OYVIL HASKUtIIIIIq Maharashtra Water Sector Improvement Project Integrated Social and Environmental Assessment Study FINAL REPORT

promote transparent consultations and informed choices in decision-making. The ESA will also focus on measures required to enhance participation their in the project and also how these sections will benefit from the project. Other vulnerable groups will be also identified and support mechanisms will be tailored to their needs as will be the case for tribal communities and will form part of the Tribal Development Plan. (vii) participation of proiect stakeholders: Involving various project stakeholders is an integral part of the entire SEA process and Consultant are expected to organize public consultations along with the ID staff and others associated with the project preparation and implementation. The participants may consist of NGOs, staff of ID/projects, project stakeholders (including beneficiaries and vulnerable sections of the project areas), people representatives, scientific experts, other relevant government agencies. During these consultations, the participants will be informed about the project and its components and seek their opinion on various aspects of the project including positive and negative social and environmental issues associated with the proposed project. The SEA would also incorporate an analysis: of the needs of vulnerable groups (including small and marginal farmers, landless, tribal, women) in relation to project; and factors which help or hinder their accessing the benefits of these programs. This will also indicate to what extent these poor groups will be able to pay for the improved irrigation services.

Environmental Issues: On the environmental front, the project would seek to proactively explore environmental opportunities in Maharashtra's water sector and irrigation service delivery that can be strengthened in addition to ensuring adequate mitigation of any adverse environmental impact of the project. These opportunities and mitigation measures would be examined in appropriate detail of this ISEA.

Key issues to be considered on the environmental front are broadly structured along the following lines:

(i) Institutional Strengthening and Water Policy Management_This component will assess the institutional issues relevant to water resources management and the framework for considering environmental and social issues in the broader policy dialogue. The ISEA Consultant will identify, analyze and describe all key institutions (government and otherwise) that are relevant from an environmental perspective in the management of the water resource base and in irrigation service delivery in the state of Maharashtra. The current status of mainstreaming of environmental and social issues in overall water resources management in the state will be analyzed. The WRM institutions include the proposed Maharashtra Water Resources Regulatory Authority and River Basin Agencies, among many others. The Consultant will examine ways to address institutional issues as part of the overall project

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ROYAL HASfKOMImC Maharashtra Water Sector Improvement Project Integrated Social and Environmental Assessment Study FINAL REPORT

preparation, including the inclusion of appropriate environmental and social parameters in the knowledge bases and decision support systems to be developed for the sector. These will include issues relating to surface and ground water quality, pollution sources (including point and non-point estimates), ground water over- abstraction, water logging, salinization, sand mining, sea water intrusion, in-stream flow requirements, etc... The Consultant will also examine ways to improve partnerships with other institutions (e.g. Maharashtra Pollution Control Board, Universities, NGOs) and ongoing WRM projects (e.g. Hydrology Projects). The institutional strengthening of irrigation service delivery institutions also offers a good opportunity to mainstream environmental and social issues in the irrigation service delivery, institutions (including the Maharashtra Irrigation Department, Basin Agencies and Water User Associations and federations). This will include enhancing the knowledge base, decision support tools, training, awareness and outreach activities on key environmental issues, including resource conservation and management in command areas, land and water quality management, drainage,, environmentally-sustainable agriculture and in ensuring adequate safeguards in scheme-completion and rehabilitation/modemization activities. Options to mainstream environmental and social concerns into private public partnerships that may be proposed on service delivery would also be examined. The Consultant will also critically review the policy and institutional framework in place for the management of the water sector and for irrigation service delivery and suggest changes to better mainstream environmental issues. The Consultant would evolve an implementation plan for the social and environmental management framework and other elements developed as part of the ISEA and would include requirements for staffing, training, budgets, equipment, consultancies, reforms required to implement the activities proposed. These will feed into the overall project costing and implementation plans. The Consultant will also provide an analysis of the management instruments that are proposed as part of the project, including water entitlements at a basin/project and irrigation system level and shifting to a volumetric mode of service delivery measurement, private-public partnerships, and a new assignment of accountabilities. These will be reviewed from an environmental and social viewpoint and issues identified to indicate any areas of opportunity and concem and how these can be effectively addressed. (ii) Environmentally-Sustainable Agriculture Given the obvious linkage between water management and irrigation (the objective of this operation) and agricultural activities, the Consultant will examine ways to promote more sustainable practices in agriculture from an environmental viewpoint. This includes the strengthening of Integrated Pest Management (IPM), Integrated Plant Nutrient Management (IPNM)

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*OVAL IASKOUIrG Maharashtra Water Sector Improvement Project Integrated Social and Environmental Assessment Study FINAL REPORT

the mainstreaming of environmental and social issues into the planned decision support system tools. Appropriate information flow arrangements will also be evolved for the institutional setup proposed under the project. To assist with the preparation of Basin Plans in the Project, brief Basin Profiles will also be prepared (including information on water supply, demand, trends, management, etc. from a hydrologic, environmental and social viewpoint). The data for these profiles will be collected in a common GIS format. (iv) First-Year Detailed Environment and Social Action Plans: As an output of activity (iii) described above, the Consultant would help prepare detailed environmental and social action plans for the first year physical investments. This would involve the application of the framework development to the identified first-year project activities (including facilitation of stakeholder consultation) and evolution of draft management plans (e.g. dam safety action plan, pest management plan, cultural property protection plan, resettlement action plan, tribal development plans, and other plans as required) for the activities proposed. Project impacts would be assessed in a basin/sub-basin context. Environmental and social baselines will also be collected as a part of this exercise and a detailed strategy for M&E evolved.

Tasks Process and Outputs

To effectively address these complex environmental and social issues as part of this ISEA, the key tasks required to be performed by the Consultants include, but are no limited to:

* Preparatory Activities, consisting of: - Stocktaking and Knowledge Base Generation - Identification of Stakeholders and Consultation - Field Visits * Analysis, including: - Identification of key Project Impacts and Opportunities (in an Environmental and Social context) by Stakeholder and Project Activity - Alternative Approaches * Preparation of: - Environmental and Social Management Framework - First-year Detailed Social and Environmental Action Plans - Training Strategy - M&E Strategy - Institutional and Policy Reforms Outline - Basin Profiles - Profiles of Scheme Completion Projects - Consultation Strategy and Note on Consultations

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ROYAL HASKONI1, E Maharashtra Water Sector Improvement Project Integrated Social and Environmental Assessment Study FINAL REPORT

Review of Management Instruments. The study will be carried out in a consultative and inclusive way, with close coordination with the project counterpart agencies and other consultants assisting with project preparation.

Notes on Methodology

Development of the methodology for the ISEA is the responsibility of the Consultant, and as such a detailed approach should be provided in the Consultant's proposal. The paragraphs that follow nevertheless provide some guidance and references which may be considered by the Consultant.

Approach and Guidelines: The ISEA should combine different tools aimed at gathering information and arriving to a better understanding of the project stakeholders. The Consultant should consider adopting the 'for pillars' strategy for social assessment; identification of key social development and participation issues; evaluation of institutional and social organizational issues; definition of a participation framework; and establishment of social-based indicators for monitoring and evaluation. For details see:

http:f/lnwebl 8.worldbank.orp/ESSD/sdvext.nsf/61 BvDocName/Social Analysis

The ISEA would start with the collection and analysis of the existing data/information regarding participatory irrigation management, agriculture situation and social and environmental issues associated with irrigation projects. The Consultant can also consider the general approach outlined in the World Bank. Operational Policy 4.01 on Environmental Assessment as an input to the design of the ISEA.

Data collection: The ISEA would combine different tools aimed at gathering information and arriving to a better understanding of project stakeholders. The data/information required for the study would be collected through primary (through interviews) and secondary sources of information. After identifying key stakeholders, the Consultant would organize workshops and focus groups to analyze and discuss key sectoral problems, constraints and development potential. Case studies and in-depth interviews would complement the workshops. A survey of primary project beneficiaries (command area farmers) would help understand specific issues related to irrigation management and irrigated agriculture and their willingness to pay for increased irrigation charges. A census of affected project population is an integral part of social assessment to assess the negative impacts on individual families and mitigation measures required. The assessment will thus include quantitative and qualitative surveys, group meetings, focus group discussions, structured interviews with key informants and use of participatory rural appraisal (PRA) techniques.

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ROYAL HASKOEINe Maharashtra Water Sector Improvement Project Integrated Social and Environmental Assessment Study FINAL REPORT

The data collected should be computerized so that it could be easily integrated into the Monitoring & Evaluation system of the project. The Consultant, in their proposal, should indicate the sampling methodology for beneficiary assessment, PRA exercises and group discussions.

Selection of Irrigation Schemes for Detailed Study: The Irrigation Department and the project preparation team (in consultation with Consultants from other studies being undertaken as part of project preparation) will select representative irrigation schemes for detailed study. The criteria, essentially, will include irrigation schemes representing different agro-climatic zones, and social, environment and economic situations. The sample will also include some on-going schemes identified for their completion under the project. This selection process will help capture the diversity of irrigation schemes and will help develop appropriate guidelines for each agro-climatic zones and socio-economic and environmental situations. Based on the above criteria, a list of representative irrigation schemes has been prepared by the GoM and the same is attached at Annexure - 1. However, this list may be modified in consultation with the consultant and the Project Preparation Team before the start of the studies.

Consultations: Key project stakeholders are expected to be consulted extensively as part of the IESA. The participants will include not only government agencies, NGOs, academia, experts and others involved in irrigation/water resources management, consultants undertaking other project related studies but also local people and their representatives (Panchayat Raj Institutions, State Legislature and Parliament). Specific consultations will also be held focusing on resettlement and tribal issues where the potentially project affected (positive and negative) parties and other stakeholders will participate. Women constitute an important stakeholder group for whom specific consultations will have to be organized to incorporate their views on the project design and implementation. Workshops will be organized at the project, regional and state levels. As local communities are the core stakeholders of the project, the Consultant will be expected to formulate and adopt an effective consultation and participation strategy to get their views on the project and ESA process. The strong participatory nature of the proposed project is expected to also ensure consultations throughout project implementation. The SEA report will be made publicly available upon completion. All consultations should be well documented including video recording.

Compliance with Regulatory Requirements, Operational Policies and Directives: The ISEA study will be conducted in accordance with laws, regulations, and any other requirements of the State of Maharashtra and Gol. The study will also address environmental and social requirements of the World Bank as outlined in relevant operational policies and directives. The Consultant should become familiar with the policies and directives and ensure that the ISEA fully addresses the policies and directives. The World Bank's operational policies

4OVAL HAIKONIN_ Maharashtra Water Sector Improvement Project FINAL REPORT Integrated Social and Environmental Assessment Study

(OP), procedures(BP) and directives (OD) for the following can be accessed on the Internet at: http://wblnOQl 8.worldbank.orp/institutional/manuals/oomanual.nsf/textdefinitionl?orennaviQator

Products and Schedule

an (a) Inception Report describing methodology, sampling process, field visits planned and outline of final ISEA with brief description of each section is due within three weeks of the start of assignment. In addition, the report will include a brief description of how environmental and social issues will be addressed and how they will be integrated in the ISEA process. Ten copies and electronic version are to be provided by the Consultant. GoM will provide comments within two weeks to the consultants, based on which appropriate changes will be effected in the methodology and process of SEA. (b) Interim Report describing methodology, progress on key issues and consultations, field and visits and surveys, summary of current recommendations and a table of contents outline of final SEA report with description of each will be submitted within 8 weeks of the start of the assignment. The report will also include the results of the desk review of documents/reports. 10 copies and electronic version will be provided by the Consultant. will The GoM will provide comments within 2 weeks to the consultant and the consultant be required to address these comments while preparing the draft Final SEA report. (c) Draft Final SEA report should be developed in a clear, logical and readable manner. An executive summary of not more than 15 pages is to be prepared. The Draft Final ISEA by Report is due within 4 months after start of assignment. Comments will be provided the GoM to the consultant within 2 weeks of the submission of the draft report and these comments should be addressed by the Consultant in their final report. The Consultant will also submit any additional material that was collected as part of the project that may be of use to the proposed project. An electronic version of the reports will also be submitted (e.g. in MS Word format) for dissemination and discussion purposes. 15 copies and electronic version (on 5 CD-ROMs) are to be provided. (d) Final Report modified as per comments of GoM should be finalized and 20 copies and electronic version (on 20 CD-ROMs) are to be submitted by the consultant. The final SEA report is due within 6 months of the start of assignment.

Consultant Team

A team of professional (in environment, social sciences, community mobilization and participation, agricultural economics) would carry out the proposed ISEA. The team leader must have proven ability for problem conceptualization and their translation into operational recommendations for project implementation. Previous experience in the design, 12 - -

ROYAL HASKOMINOI Maharashtra Water Sector Improvement Project Integrated Social and Environmental Assessment Study FINAL REPORT implementation and evaluation of investment projects in the irrigation/rural sector is required and should have capacity to coordinate, delegate and supervise the work maintaining a tight work schedule. Other professionals, besides their expertise in respective fields, should have a good understanding and work experience with small farmers, landless and other vulnerable groups in Maharashtra; training and field experience in qualitative methodologies and participation with an ability to translate qualitative information into systematic results and recommendations, liking them to existing secondary information.

Support from GoM

The Consultant will be extended full support by Irrigation Department and the Project Preparation Team. The GoM through their designated representative, would provide data and information that would be relevant to the preparation of the ISEA report (including documents from the past, ongoing, proposed projects in the region and other relevant information), identify contacts in the schemes selected for detailed study, and facilitate consultation with agencies, potential affected groups and project beneficiaries, and others. However, it would be sole responsibility of the Consultant to contact the individuals identified and synthesize and analyze available information. The Consultant can also use relevant data information available with sources other than GoM.

Review Commiffee

A review committee with the composition indicated below will review the progress/approval of the study at critical stages such as inception report, interim report, draft final SEA report, final report and/or as and when required, to ensure timely implementation of this study and timely inputs, both from the consultant side and from GoM side.

The composition of the proposed review committee is as follows.

1. Secretary (CAD), Irrigation Department - Chairman 2. C.E.(l) & Joint Secretary, Irrigation Department - Member 3. S.E.& Deputy Secretary, Irrigation Department - Member Secretary 4. S.E.& Director, Irrigation Research & Dev., - Member 5. Deputy Secretary, Agriculture Department - Member 6. Director, GSDA - Member 7. Director, Environmental Department - Member 8. Deputy Secretary, Social Justice/GAD - Member

At least presence of five members, including chairman, will constitute the quorum for the meeting of the above review committee.

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,oVAL HALKOUOHI" Maharashtra Water Sector Improvement Project Integrated Social and Environmental Assessment Study FINAL REPORT

Annexure 1 Maharashtra Water Sector Improvement Project (MWSIP)

List of sample schemes to be taken for Socio Environmental Studies

(A) Completed Schemes

Maior Promects (Area in 000 Ha) Sr. Name of the Name of River Basin District C.C.A. No Project Region 1 Kal Konkan West flowing river Raigad 7.96 2 Mula -Godavari A'Nagar 119.55 3 Hatnur Nashik Tapi Jalgaon 25.60 4 Khadkwasla Pune Krishna Pune 83.30 5 Kukadi Pune Krishna Pune, A'Nagar, 138.30 Solapur 6 Pench Godavari Nagpur, Bhandara 104.48 Total 479.19 Medium Projects 1 Natuwadi Konkan West flowing river Ratnagiri 2.72 2 Panzara Nashik Tapi 11.39 3 Krishna Canal Pune Krishna Satara 13.21 4 Tema Aurangabad Godavari Osmanabad 1.53 5 Koradi Amravati Godavari Buldhana 5.07 6 Kanhol Nagpur Godavari Nagpur 4.81 Total 38.73 Minor Proiects I Raitale Konkan West flowing 0.162 2 Galan Nashik Tapi Jalgaon 0.340 3 Hotagi Pune Krishna Solapur 1.13 4 Pimparala Aurangabad Godavari 0.749 5 Shekdari Amravati Godavari Amravati 1.424 6 Kunghada Nagpur Godavari Gadchiroli 0.790 Total 4.595 (B) Ongoing Schemes 1 Bhima (Ujani) Pune Krishna Solapur | 192.55

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*OYAL HASKOINe" Maharashtra Water Sector Improvement Project Integrated Social and Environmental Assessment Study FINAL REPORT

Annexure B

Sequence of Activities, Processes and Output of ISEA Study

Activities | Processes | Output |Timing Preparatory Activities Stock taking and * Data Collection * Presentation *11.05.04 Knowledge base * Consultation with Dept. Officials, to Dept. generation. Study Team Experts, * Inception * 15.05.04 Stakeholders, Beneficiaries Report IEE Report *06.07.04

Primary and Secondary * Collected the Primary data for * IEE Report * 06.07.04 Data Individual, village and community * Interim Report * 14.08.04 levels through household surveys, * Presentation village profiles, focus group to Dept. * 18.08.04 discussions, stakeholders consultation meetings and discussions with the department Secondary data has been collected from various publications of state govt. depts., research papers, M&E reports, census data, etc * Inception Report . 15.05.04 * IEE Report * Interim * 06.07.04 Report * 14.08.04

Environmental Data Primary and secondary data has been collected for all the selected schemes based on: *actual field visits and *consultations with the stakeholders * IEE Report .06.07.04 * Interim * 14.08.04 Report Social Data Primary and secondary data has been collected for all the selected schemes based on: *actual field visits and oconsultations with the stakeholders * IEE Report * 06.07.04 * Interim * 14.08.04 Report Field Visits for Conducted through: Identification of *Field visit for assessing village profiles * Inception * 15.05.04 Stakeholders and *Data collection through household Report Consultation surveys * IEE Report *06.07.04 eConsultation through focus group * Interim Report * 14.08.04 discussions *Workshops for stakeholder meetings *Structured interviews with intellectuals, key people and agencies *Secondary data from census 2001

15

ROYAL HASKONIUG Maharashtra Water Sector Improvement Project Integrated Social and Environmental Assessment Study FINAL REPORT

Analysis Identification of key eQuantitative and qualitative data . IEE Report *06.07.04 Project Impacts and analysis through consultations; . Interim .14.08.04 Opportunities *Field Visits; Report By Stakeholders and .Workshops project Activities Alternative Approaches *Consultation . Draft Final .30.09.04 .Compliance to National, State and Report World Bank Safeguards

Preparation of Social and * Consultation . Draft Final * 30.09.04 Environmental * Compliance to National, State and Report Framework (SEMF) World Bank Safeguards First Year Detailed *Consultation . Draft Final .30.09.04 Social and *Compliance to National, State and Report Environmental Action World Bank Safeguards Plans Training Strategy .Consultation * Draft Final .30.09.04 *Compliance to National, State and Report World Bank Safeguards M&E Strategy *Consultation * Draft Final 930.09.04 *Compliance to National, State and Report World Bank Safeguards Institutional and Policy .Consultation . IEE Report .06.07.04 Reforms Outline *Compliance to National, State and * Draft Final 930.09.04 World Bank Safeguards Report Basin Profiles . Data Collection . Inception .15.05.04 . Field Visit Report . Consultation . IEE Report .06.07.04 * Draft Final * 30.09.04 Report Profiles of Scheme . Data Collection . Inception .15.05.04 Completion Projects a Field Visit Report . Consultation . IEE Report .06.07.04 . Draft Final * 30.09.04 Report Consultation Strategy Consultation * Draft Final . 30.09.04 and Note on Report Consultation Review of Management .Consultation * Draft Final .30.09.04 Instruments *Compliance to National, State and Report World Bank Safeguards

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ROYAL HAt*KOHIG C Maharashtra Water Sector Improvement Project Integrated Social and Environmental Assessment Study FINAL REPORT

Annexure C

Team of Consultant

Team Leader and Water Resources and Irrigation Specialist: Mr S Y Shukla

Mr. Shukla has diversified experience of more than 30 years in the irrigation development sector with special emphasis on social and environment sub-sector, which is a rare combination. He is well versed with preparation of feasibility studies at various levels of adoption, incorporation of social and environmental safeguards and various types of uses of resources like, land and water. He has worked on projects related to participatory community development with the help of User Groups, Self Help Groups, micro credit, revolving funds and participatory technology development approaches. He is also undertaking research on socio-economic, environmental and policy issues, particularly in relation to water resources development. Hailing originally from Maharashtra, he encouraged and implemented the usage of computers within irrigation department.

Sociologist: Dr (Mrs) Smruti Ranjan Jena

She has actively worked on the current running World Bank funded projects viz., UP Water Sector Restructuring Project (UPWSRP) along with Rajasthan Water Sector Restructuring Project (RWSRP) during project preparation study in the area of social assessment and rehabilitation and resettlement issues.

She has also worked on Upper Indravati Project and Upper Krishna Project on gender issues and economic rehabilitation of the project affected persons on the basis of Gender Audit and Social Assessment and participatory planning with affected people. Conducted. training need assessment workshops to assess the NGO and project authority potentials and build up their capacities through training programs.

Assistant Sociologist: Mr Baban Gharat

He has worked on the project right from the inception and has extensive experience in activities ranging from grass root level data collection, consultation process and procedures along with policy preparation in water sector. Being hailed from Maharashtra, his ability to interact in local dialect has helped all the team members to understand the social profile prevailing in the command areas in the project. He has also coordinated the stakeholder meetings and workshops and has collected the primary data from the command areas.

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KOYAL HA5KONINGC^ Maharashtra Water Sector Improvement Project Integrated Social and Environmental Assessment Study FINAL REPORT

Environmentalist: Dr B K D Raja (Samaj Vikas)

Dr Raja has more than 15 years of broad ranging experience in managing conservation and development research projects, with expertise in preparation of projects, fund raising, documentation and planning and execution of fieldwork with a team. He had been associated with studies related to environmental and ecology vis-b-vis social research, rehabilitation and resettlement, conservation and analysing data received from the field and conducting training need assessment of professional Involved in project implementation. He had been Team Leader for many World Bank funded project preparation studies and has successfully prepared environmental and social framework for implementation purposes.

O&M and PIM Specialist and Project Coordinator: Mr Vikas Goyal

Mr Goyal has worked in development projects in water resources sector involving environmental and social aspects watershed and waste land development since completing his masters' programme. He started his career while working on large irrigation canal projects in both Rajasthan (World Bank funded IGNP Studies) and Gujarat (Narmada Main Canal Project) addressing adverse environmental and social issues. He has worked at grass root level and addressed major concern regarding environmental hazards including social vulnerability due to adverse impacts of agriculture drainage. He worked on the project to improve the productivity of natural resources and increase income through institutionally and ecologically sustainable options.

Currently he is heading the water and environment divisions of Royal Haskoning India Operations.

He is well versed with various national and international operations directives and procedures (incl. WB and ADB) related to environmental and social sector.

Agriculture Economist: Dr Mahendra Singh Bhatia

Dr. Bhatia is an expert in the analysis of economic parameters of agriculture and its allied produce in India and abroad. He has worked in various positions in Directorate of Economics and Statistics in Ministry of Agriculture since late seventies and is presently working as Consultant to Ministry of Agriculture in Government of India.

As Member (Official) in Commission for Agricultural Costs and Prices (CACP) Govt. of India (1997-2000) he was entrusted to formulate agricultural support price polices for agricultural commodities covered under the price support operations of the Government.

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KOYAL WASKONI.C Maharashtra Water Sector Improvement Project Integrated Social and Environmental Assessment Study FINAL REPORT

He is specialist in organizing in-depth examination of production trend, wholesale, retail and producer's prices in domestic market, international price situation, demand and supply situation of commodities and cost of production of crops, trend in prices of agricultural inputs, projection of cost and studying constraints in raising production of various crops in different regions/ States.

He has also worked as the Chief Technical Adviser on a FAO TCP Project viz., "Crop Forecasting as an Input to early warning system for Food Security" in Sudan.

Integrated Pest Management / Integrated Nutrient Management (IPM/ INM) Specialist: Dr VG Gokhale

Dr Gokhale has more than 30 years of research and extension experience in the field of identification of pest control techniques, their role as beneficial / harmful to crops and crop damage assessment. He has been associated with research on Bird species-insect and host - plant relationship. He has also carried out work in the field of impact of pest control as bio- control agents in [PM of crops and studies on integrated (bird) pest management (IBPM) in crops. He is now based at Kota and is available to act as Thematic Expert for Integrated Pest Management/ Integrated Nutrient Management Specialist for a short duration to assist Dr. Bhatia.

Indigenous People and Involuntary Settlement Specialist: Dr G K Karanth

Dr. Karanth is the Professor of Sociology and Head, Sociology Unit at Institute for Social and Economic Change (ISEC) Bangalore since 1995 to date.

As Member, Evaluation Mission, for World Bank's OED Review of Implementation of OD 4.20 (Indigenous Peoples), Dr. Karanth has worked for Indonesia (2002), other countries (2002) and (2002), projects.

As Rural Sociology Specialist, he worked on Environment and Social Assessment Mission for the World Bank on the Community Based Rehabilitation of Tanks Project in (2000-2001).

Dr. Karanth has also worked as Team Leader on Social Environment Component in the DANIDA assisted Environmental Master Plan Study in Dakshina Kannada (), Karnataka, India. (1992- 1994)

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*YOAL HASKONINGE! Maharashtra Water Sector Improvement Project Integrated Social and Environmental Assessment Study FINAL REPORT

Policy Development & Institutional Specialist: Dr C D Thatte

Dr Thatte has more than 40 years of experience water policy on irrigation projects, water utilization and management, R&D water resources, construction management etc. He has been closely associated with water policy formulation and has recently completed the tenure as Member Secretary of the committee on National River-Linking Project and Secretary General ICID-CIID, New Delhi.

As Secretary to Govemment of India in Ministry of Water Resources he advised and assisted the Government on policy, direction, planning, implementation, funding, budgeting, sanctions, negotiations at national and international level, conflict resolution about water sharing and environmental concerns. He has also extensively dealt with various multilateral and bilateral, financing institutions.

International Environmentalist and Basin Management Specialist: Mr Adrian de Goffau

Mr de Goffau is a Water Resources Planner/ Environmental/ Groundwater Specialist with Royal Haskoning with more than 20 years experience in the development and implementation of groundwater utilisation schemes, who carried out assignments in India, Bangladesh, Vietnam, Morocco, Nigeria, Indonesia, Sri Lanka, Cameroon, Ecuador and The Netherlands.

He has been involved in groundwater quality monitoring and environmental impact assessment of groundwater abstractions in and outside Europe.

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ROYVALHAIKONINGCC Maharashtra Water Sector Improvement Project Integrated Social and Environmental Assessment Study FINAL REPORT

Annexure D

Status of Completed, On-going, Future Irrigation Schemes in Maharashtra Water Number Of Projects Name of Basin / Sub-Basin Availability Completed Projects On-going Projects Future Projects Total Major Medium Minor Major Medium Minor Major Medium Minor Godavar excl. Mula, Pravara Average 7 3 76 5 7 15 - 3 9 125 3Mula, Pravara Average 2 3 31 1 - 12 - - 7 57 Godavari below Paithan Low 2 12 71 1 1 18 - 1 6 112 Purna including Dudhana Low 1 12 222 2 3 91 - - 52 383 Manjara Low 2 18 684 2 9 334 - 84 1102 Godawar (remaining) Average - - 8 - - 2 - - 4 14 Penganga Average 1 11 129 2 4 61 1 2 11 201 Wardha Average - 12 4 4 7 8 1 - 9 48 Middle Vainganga High 3 20 89 4 10 35 3 11 18 193 Lower Vainganga Very High - 4 36 1 3 20 2 21 64 151 Purna, Tapi Low 2 7 76 1 6 22 1 8 22 145 Girna Low 2 5 57 1 4 15 - 1 38 110 Panzara Average - 2 48 - 3 2 - - 23 78 Middle Tapi - North & South Av. Low 1 4 33 5 18 1 1 27 90 Narmada High - - 1 - - - - - 25 26 Upper Krishna (West) Very High 1 3 . 37 9 15 24 3 11 14 117 Upper Krishna (East) Very Low - 4 42 6 - 39 - 1 31 123 Upper Bhima up to Ujani Average 3 1 120 7 4 70 - - 44 249 Remaining Bhima (Nira, Mau) Very Low 2 6 82 3 4 13 - - 4 114 Sina-Bori-Benetura Very Low - 20 - - 8 10 - - 145 183 Damanganga - Par Very High - - 9 - - 6 2 9 23 49 North Kokan Very High 4 1 40 2 2 25 4 16 17 111 Middle Kokan Very High 1 - 30 - 2 23 - 2 70 128 Vashisthi Very High - 8 - 1 12 - - 13 34 South Kokan Very High 34 1 - 34 1 1 77 148

Terkad-Trittari Very High _ - 4 1 2 3 5 15 NOTE: Very Low = Less than 1500 m/ha; Low -1500 to 3000 m' ha; Average 3000 to 8W 0 m'iha; High - 8000 to 12000 m'iha; Very High above 12000 m7ha.

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ROYTA HASKONINGC Maharashtra Water Sector Improvement Project Integrated Social and Environmental Assessment Study FINAL REPORT

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ROYAL L4ASKONINGC Maharashtra Water Sector Improvement Project Integrated Social and Environmental Assessment Study FINAL REPORT

Annexure E

List of Schemes to be taken for Phase-I

Sr No River Basin Name of Project District C C A

(A) Major Schemes 1 Godavari Mula 118552 2 Godavari Pench Nagpur 104984 3 Krishna Ghod Pune 33660 4 Krishna Kukadi Pune 103312 5 Tapi Hatnur Jalgaon 23729 6 West flowing Kal+Amba Raigad 8242 7 Godavari ltiadoh Gondia 22800 8 Godavari i Manar Nanded 24470 9 Godavari Upper Pus Yevatmal 13678 | . Total(Major) 9 Nos 453427 (B) Medium Schemes 10 Godavari | Waghad Nasik 9642 11 Godavari Ghatshil Pargaon Ahmednagar 2142 12 Tapi Panzara Dhule 7328 13 Krishna L Mangi Solapur 4068 14 Godavari Sukhna Aurangabad 3136 15 Krishna Kambli Beed 1047

16 Godavari i Ghami Latur 3542 17 Godavari Tema Osmanabad 2243 18 Tapi Katepuma Akola 11187 19 Godavari Koradi Buldhana 5076 20 Godavari Kanholi Nagpur 3497 21 Godavari Pakdiguddam Chandrapur 3820 22 Godavari Takepar Bhandara 6315 Total 63043 (C) Minor Schemes 23 West flowing |Thakurwadi Thane 184 24 West flowing Raitale Thane 162 25 West flowing Shrigaon Raigad 227 26 West flowing Kondgaon Raigad 190 27 West flowing Gawane Ratnagiri 146 28 West flowing Zapade Ratnagiri 144 29 West flowing Tithavali Sindhudurg 135 30 West flowing Shirval Sindhudurg 226 31 Godavari Amboli Nasik 608 32 Godavari Mahirawani Nasik 949 33 Krishna Ratnapur Ahmednagar 430 34 Godavari Belapur Badgi Ahmednagar 568

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ROYAL HASKONIaG C Maharashtra Water Sector Improvement Project Integrated Social and Environmental Assessment Study FINAL REPORT

Sr No River Basin Name of Project District C C A 35 Tapi Nimgul Dhule 400 36 Tapi Methi Dhule 148 37 Tapi Hatgaon No.1 Jalgaon 442 38 Tapi Galan Jalgaon 425 39 Tapi Khaparkheda Nandurbar 815 40 Tapi Kondhawal Nandurbar 279 41 Krishna Wafgaon Pune 327 42 Krishna Shirsuphal Pune 448 43 Krishna Aatpadi Sangli 1619 44 Krishna Shegaon Sangli 862 45 Krishna Hingangaon Satara 320 46 Krishna Satewadi Satara 162 47 Krishna Hotgi Solapur 1134 48 Krishna Pathri Solapur 1012 49 Krishna ] Shendri Kolhapur 283 50 Krishna Kandalgaon Kolhapur 448 51 Godavari Ranjangaon Aurangabad 364 52 Godavari Champaner Aurangabad 447 53 Godavari Dawargaon Jaina 536 54 Godavari Bharaj Jalna 584 55 Godavari Pimparala Nanded 1153 56 Godavari Nichpur Nanded 525 57 Godavari Tanduiwadi Parbhani 566 58 Godavari 1 Mandvi Parbhani 411 59 Godavari Walki Hingoli 578 60 Godavari Kalamnuri Hingoli 968 61 Krishna Belgaon Beed 355 62 Godavari Golangari Beed 417 63 Godavari Bhutekarwadi Latur 1013 64 Godavari Badur Latur 466 65 Krishna Bagalwadi Osmanabad 442 66 Krishna Yemai Osmanabad 1071 67 Godavari Shekdari Amravati 1775 68 Godavari Charghad Amravati 1860 69 Godavari Vishwamitri Akola 1882 70 Tapi Mozari Akola 397 71 Tapi Adol Wasim 831 72 Godavari Singdoh Wasim 246 73 Tapi Vyagra Buldhana 1993 74 Godavari Vidrupa Buidhana 1020 75 Godavari Manjra Yevatmal 1425 76 Godavari Wai Yevatmal 1653 77 Godavari Zilpa Nagpur 518

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KOVAL ASK YOINGC Maharashtra Water Sector Improvement Project Integrated Social and Environmental Assessment Study FINAL REPORT

Sr No River Basin Name of Project District C CA 78 Godavari Ukarwahi Nagpur 727 79 Godavari Dodmazari Bhandara 322 80 Godavari I Saleburdi Bhandara 432 81 Godavari Gadmaushi Chandrapur 932 82 Godavari Itoli Chandrapur 850 83 Godavari Kunghada Gadchiroli 792 84 Godavari Yerawaghu Gadchiroli 170 85 Godavari Ashti Wardha 364 86 Godavari Savangi Wardha 547 87 Godavari Pangadi Gondia 1087 88 Godavari Bhadbhadya Gondia 800 89 Godavari Muthewadgaon Ahmednagar 405 90 Godavari Ambhore Ahmednagar 443 91 Godavari Bhalawani Ahmednagar 700 92 Godavari Sakur Ahmednagar 469 93 Godavari Tikhol Ahmednagar 493 94 Godavari Mohari Pathardi Ahmednagar 310 95 Godavari FDastapur Amravati 440 96 Godavari Malkhed Amravati 1990 97 Godavari Satnoor Amravati 380 98 Godavari Saraswati Amravati 324 99 Godavari Kachner Aurangabad 547 100 Godavari Pardeshwadi Aurangabad 501 101 Godavari Banoti Aurangabad 916 102 Godavari Kelgaon Aurangabad 638 103 Godavari Nirgudi Aurangabad 990 104 Godavari Gadhe Pimpalgaon Aurangabad 364 105 Godavari NimgaonChoba Beed 1400 106 Godavari Chandapur Beed 907 107 Godavari Govindwadi Beed 355 108 Godavari Murambi Beed 1307 109 Godavari Kharshipar Bhandara 610 110 Godavari Kotha Bhandara 1010 111 Godavari Kawlewada Bhandara 346 112 Godavari Wahi Bhandara 382 113 Godavari Nagthana Bhandara 465 114 Godavari Amgaon Bhandara 507 115 Godavari Andhera Buldhana 241 116 Godavari Garkhed Buldhana 457 117 Godavari i Titvi Buldhana 694 118 Godavari Zari Buldhana 293 119 Godavari Telhara Buldhana 452 120 Godavari i Mudza Chandrapur 478

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ROYAL HASKONINa Maharashtra Water Sector Improvement Project Integrated Social and Environmental Assessment Study FINAL REPORT

Sr No River Basin Name of Project District C C A

121 Godavari Janala Chandrapur 977 122 Godavari Sondo Chandrapur 930 123 Godavari Dongargaon Chandrapur 677 124 Godavari Kusarla Chandrapur 554 125 Godavari Rudrapur Chandrapur 335 126 Godavari Dhanora Gadchiroli 297 127 Godavari Yelgur Gadchiroli 403 128 Godavari Rajgatta Gadchiroli 471 129 Godavari i Bodagha-Tukumba Gadchiroli 490 130 Godavari Lagam Gadchiroli 344 131 Godavari Ankhoda Gadchiroli 200 132 Godavari Rengepar Gondia 1305 133 Godavari I Aktatola Gondia 776 134 Godavari Hari Gondia 637 135 Godavari , Pipriya Gondia 460 136 Godavari Salegaon Gondia 1700 137 Godavari Gumdoh Gondia 1255 138 Godavari Purjal Hingoli 558 139 Godavari Parola Hingoli 542 140 Godavari Bothi Hingoli 607 141 Godavari Savana Hingoli 431 142 Godavari F Keli Hingoli 616 143 Godavari Ghordari Hingoli 498 144 Godavari [Konad Jalna 1346 145 Godavari Paratwadi Jalna 227 146 Godavari Talegaon Jalna 544 147 Godavari Pimperkheda Jalna 582 148 Godavari Barjala Jalna 348 149 Godavari Jamwadi Jalna 695 150 Godavari Bokani Latur 955 151 Godavari Nivale Latur 455 152 Godavari Kasar walkunda Latur 648 153 Godavari Gotala Latur 900 154 Godavari Nagathana Latur 1578 155 Godavari Rachnnawadi Latur 1040 156 Godavari Botezari Nagpur 611 157 Godavari Salaimeta Nagpur 1188 158 Godavari Urakundapar Nagpur 1296 159 Godavari I Santighat Nagpur 497 160 Godavari Suwardhara Nagpur 875 161 Godavari Kumari Nagpur 583 162 Godavari Karala Nanded 510 163 Godavari Mulzara Nanded 664

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,OVA, NA.K.ONSN0r Maharashtra Water Sector Improvement Project Integrated Social and Environmental Assessment Study FINAL REPORT

Sr No River Basin Name of Project District C C A

164 Godavari Sugaon Nanded 850 165 Godavari Ghagardara Nanded 419 166 Godavari Kedarnath Nanded 1809 167 Godavari Akharga Nanded 378 168 Godavari Thangaon Nasik 428 169 Godavari Ramshej Nasik 525 170 Godavari Eklahare Nasik 351 171 Godavari Jambutke Nasik 589 172 Godavari Pethsangvi Osmanabad 287 173 Godavari Borgaon (Dha) Osmanabad 730 174 Godavari Kolhegaon Osmanabad 587 175 Godavari Devdhanora Osmanabad 364 176 Godavari Pedgaon Parbhani 405 177 Godavari Ambegaon Parbhani 470 178 Godavari JNakhatwadi Parbhani 267 179 Godavari Devgaon Parbhani 526 180 Godavari Wadali Parbhani 541 181 Godavari Marsul Parbhani 345 182 Godavari Ambazari Wardha 620 183 Godavari Kawadi Wardha 304 184 Godavari Umari Wardha 649 185 Godavari Anjiborkhedi Wardha 648 186 Godavari Kannamwargram Wardha 356 187 Godavari Dongargaon Wardha 972 188 Godavari Asola-Ingole Washim 580 189 Godavari Koyali Washim 242 190 Godavari Motasawanga Washim 1302 191 Godavari Sonkhas Washim 405 192 Godavari Shirputi Washim 595 193 Godavari Hiwara Washim 301 194 Godavari Ghoti Yavatmal 493 195 Godavari Ningnoor Yavatmal 738 196 Godavari Dudhana Yavatmal 241 197 Godavari Eklara Yavatmal 372 198 Godavari Khadakdoh Yavatmal 661 199 Godavari Karanji Yavatmal 488 200 Krishna Uthala Beed 1480 201 Krishna Icharana Beed 555 202 Krishna Karanjivane Kolhapur 252 203 Krishna Benikre Kolhapur 342 204 Krishna Man Padale Kolhapur 486 205 Krishna Pombre Kolhapur 680 206 Krishna Narewadi Kolhapur 480

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KOYAL HASKOUIN8C Maharashtra Water Sector Improvement Project Integrated Social and Environmental Assessment Study FINAL REPORT

Sr No River Basin Name of Project District C C A 207 Krshna I Andur Kolhapur 403 208 Krishna 1Tintraj Osmangbad 275 209 Krishna Harni Osmanabad 1660 210 Krishna Pilanwadi Pune 419 211 Krishna Walen Pune 484 212 Krishna Alegaon Pune 300 213 Krishna Mahur Pune 435 214 Krishna Pimpoli Pune 405 215 Krishna Pune 445 216 Krishna Sidhunath Sangli 846 217 Krishna Dighanchi Sangli 664 218 Krishna Kadegaon Sangli 424 219 Krishna Anjani Sangli 499 220 Krishna Kuchi Sangli 347 221 Krishna Linganur Sangli 304 222 Krishna Hivre Satara 508 223 Krishna | Tambave Satara 906 224 Krishna Pingali Satara 842 225 Krishna Mayani Satara 1672 226 Krishna Nandval Satara 330 227 Krishna Banganga Satara 1012 228 Krishna Rampur Solapur 445 229 Krishna Padwalkarwadi Solapur 425 230 Krishna Sirwalwadi Solapur 607 231 Krishna Hanjagi Solapur 395 232 Krishna Chincholi Solapur 890 233 Krishna Sapatne Solapur 172 234 Tapi ! Kanadi Akola 253 235 Tapi Tuljapur Akola 150 236 Tapi Pimpalgaonshend Akola 591 237 Tapi Dharur Akola 213 238 Tapi Isapur Akola 243 239 Tapi Pimpalgaonhande Akola 255 240 Tapi Salai Amravati 347 241 Tapi Khatijapur Amravati 519 242 Tapi Pimpalgaonnath Buldhana 392 243 Tapi Chougaon Dhule 830 244 Tapi Mitgaon Dhule 162 245 Tapi Virkhel Dhule 279 246 Tapi Budaki Dhule 548 247 Tapi Kothare Dhule 737 248 Tapi Shewade Dhule 195 249 Tapi Velhale Jalgaon 364

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OVAL HAKONING C Maharashtra Water Sector Improvement Project Integrated Social and Environmental Assessment Study FINAL REPORT

Sr No River Basin Name of Project District C C A

250 Tapi Vaghala -1 Jalgaon 223 251 Tapi Badrakha Jalgaon 335 252 Tapi Shewaga Jalgaon 557 253 Tapi Kanakraj Jalgaon 329 254 Tapi Padmalaya Jalgaon 175 255 Tapi Shanimandal Nandurbar 324 256 Tapi Ambebara Nandurbar 998 257 Tapi Dudhakheda Nandurbar 480 258 Tapi Khadkuna Nandurbar 1045 259 Tapi Gadhawali Nandurbar 153 260 Tapi Khekada Nandurbar 484 261 Tapi Dasana Nasik 524 262 Tapi Khadakozar Nasik 1962 263 West flowing Raniwali Raigad 206 264 West flowing Warandh Raigad 216 265 West flowing Bhilawale Raigad 162 266 West flowing Unhere Raigad 170 267 West flowing Awasare Raigad 182 268 West flowing Usran Raigad 182 269 West flowing Shirawali Ratnagiri 102 270 West flowing Kadwai Ratnagiri 134 271 West flowing Vhel Ratnagiri 129 272 West flowing Kalawande Ratnagiri 158 273 West flowing Guhagar Ratnagiri 144 274 West flowing Maighar Ratnagiri 158 275 West flowing Oras Sindhudurg 200 276 West flowing Harkul Sindhudurg 169 277 West flowing Madkhol Sindhudurg 200 278 West flowing Shirgaon Sindhudurg 157 279 West flowing Nileli Sindhudurg 156 280 West flowing Amboli Sindhudurg 193 281 West flowing Velholi Thane 251 282 West flowing Jamburde Thane 258 283 West flowing Devkope Thane 243 284 West flowing Usgaon Thane 280 285 West flowing Kharade Thane 223 286 West flowing Dongaste Thane 182 ______Total (Minor) 152380 Grand Total 668850 Source: ID,GoM, 2004

28

EOYAI. HASKONING

C~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ I

I Maharashtra Water Sector Improvement Project Integrated Social and Environmental Assessment Study FINAL REPORT

Annexure G

Filled In Sample Formats for Sociology Data

HOUSEHOLD LEVEL DATA COLLECTION FOR ENVIRONMENTAL ASPECTS

-. Name of the project in P,4

eDistrict Block Village/s -Ye/t-q -:Distribution >.Command area details

>Name of the informant (4c-rf(at T- CXC0Tr k >.Category SCIST/General olfIr1 %-Occupation Main Ercfr- Supporting -'Total a land holding 8 fgoz Irrigated 4 non Irrigated 4. C(jk4-l

No. of cattle 2-.n 8, Grazing areas>. 1 I LŽ'- Stall feeding Dairy Water requirement for the dairy - Income through cattle / dairy

Energy needs of the household Fuel source: Fuelwood /collection & availability -P n 1r, C Bio gas Gobar gas Availability of gobar / Gas plants - I I LPG : LPG availability / economic power to refill - Fuel efficient stoves : altemative fuel - X Kerosene stove: Availability of Kerosene

Drinking water Avaibability of drinking water Source/distance/time spent in _- 4U le fetching by women/variaton within year/seasons 1. hl-F-7 b 6L4' Qualityofdrinkingwater HardIsoft - Depth ofwells - .

32

KOVAL NASKONING IL. Maharashtra Water Sector Improvement Project FINAL REPORT Integrated Social and Environmental Assessment Study

Crops and agri Calendar after the project /CADA

Season j Crop Irrigated Non irmgated Total Sowing Harvesting

Local HIYW Local HW Local HYV, IR NIR IR NIR

Khanf _ - .nt __= Rabi * ^ _ __ Summer I __ = = _ _= _ =-= Year______

*>Crops and agri Calendar before the project ICADA

ISeason Crop Irrigated Non irrigated TotalI Local tHW Local HWV Local HYV Kharif UJ.4 |l

*eAgri practices Use of modem farming, implements, gadgets A . Fertilisers & insecticides _ , e;> ,- Bio fertilisers / composting units - r > i c Organic farming practices -

*:Traditional systems of water harvesting & management

Name of the Water availability Water use Management system framework

>Use of agri products

Agri product Market place /chain Average price name $ K *>Markets for agri products Info of nearest market placel retail I wholesale, - -- Manpower requirement for effective marking - 1Ja _ Response of market / farmers market needs _

2

33

OYVALLHASKONING C Maharashtra Water Sector Improvement Project Integrated Social and Environmental Assessment Study

.'Irrigation systems Use of irrigation systems like pipes, drip, sprinkler /traditional - AL 1 Pump sets.

Recurring Costs, maintenance & investment for these systems. - Role in improved productivity

Use of High yielding varieties - - Selection criteria A&i4 -/r .- J g Improved yields/income

Traditional varieties land races /grown /lost

List of assets at Household level

EOYAL~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~HAKNW

J

34 ROYAL .. Maharashtra Water Sector Improvement Project Integrated Social and Environmental Assessment Study FINAL REPORT

FORMAT FOR OVERALL ENVIRONMENTAL SCENARIO IN THE AREA

>eName of the project 41' e; I >District Block Village/s

> Distribution

>Command area details

>.Name of the informant

>Category SC/ST /General j -

>Occupation Main Supporting

:'River /rivulet in the village _

Distance of the canal/reservoir / dam from the village _ in 4i,lj e1.K Storage capacity /discharge capacity for reservoir/canal

Ground water regime before & after the project _ x ° Annual rainfall /variation

Rainfall percentage within last five /ten years JJ- **Forestland around the village Total forestland - t Forestland with substantial vegetabon _ F' Type of vegetation / species composition h q lj l Use of these lands and vegetation by communities s xr, S NRM patterns before & after the project

Wildlife around the village pre & post project period -

> Distance from the Protected area within the region

Forest dependent livelihoods within the village -

Changes in Forest based livelihoods after the project -

Historical monuments /temples etc I their status - , /-

Common property resources like Gayrans I grazing areas) sacred groves, community forests etc before & after the project

> Status of catchment area before & after the project

Use of catchment area before and after the project

4

35

ROYAL HASKONINC Maharashtra Water Sector Improvement Project Integrated Social and Environmental Assessment Study

> Industrial development around the village , , * Type of industry, effluents, employment and other details

> Traditional water harvesting systems within the village _&1-- Management Istatus

> Use ofwater for industry _ - Annual requirements From the project /other sources ,

> Water & air pollution due to Industry ' iAd At source / away from the source

: Agriculture induced water pollution _ Overuse of fertilisers Ansecticides Increased salinity

> Urbanisation within and around the village _ No. of new houses, buildings after the projects _Sb, / - No. of vehicles/types - I_ i4 3 No. of services / hotels/petrol pumps etc _ Q / b Private dispensaries/hospitals _ * Sanitation & public health facilities within the village - 147- General health status pre & post project period Epidemics / history /recent past _ ,^- q Water bome diseases: PHC /other health services - I ' Training & capacity building for village health workers A/, : Water supply systems /drainage facility for the village _ k - . > Garbage and waste water disposal within the village ' /L' v Ongoing rural development programmes within the village by GovL /by NGOs

Watershed management - -. Rurai Health improvement programme _ Technology development for value addition/processing Afforestabon,,7 Education /environmental education - VP-D : sw Training for empowerment / SHGs etc -,

> Fisheries development after the project itJ l - Communication facilities £j_c Village roads & connectivity Telecommunication facilibes - , L° X -

36 OVALLA.K.M., Cr COYAL HASKONING Maharashtra Water Sector Improvement Project FINAL REPORT Integrated Social and Environmental Assessment Study

A S1

- ~~~~~~~~~~~~ANNEXURE - B3

Proforma for Socio-Economic Survev Serial no.

1.Name of the project------

2. District t - 2Block o Tehsil------Village------

Village Data

3.Population: Mlale Female SC & ST Male Female

4. Land holdine I No. of Landholders ! 0-0.5 (Ha) | 0.5-2 (Ha) 2 and above (Ha) I Cultivable I i Non Cultivable

5.Educational Institutions ; 6.Primarv Health Center 7.Aater Sources ; Features | Name and Numbers . Canal ._ . __ Ponds :_ : Wells: Dug Wells Tubewells River/ Tributarv/ Nalla

8. Crops S. j7Types Narne of Crops

N o ______I j Rabi I2 Kharif

3 [Cash Cirops

4 1Horticulture .

. ~ . * 9. SHG Groups:

37

KOYAL HA,,O.IOHCr Maharashtra Water Sector Improvement Project Integrated Social and Environmental Assessment Study FINAL REPORT

No.s: Since when: 10. Drinking Water Suppiy Source: No. of Stand Posts:

Family Data VIj)cXe Ic' C-ic c Pc 4 I 1. Name of the Farmer/woewa&f4wmer/t g--$-( L u• ---

12. Farmer/Stake holder s Category (SC, ST. Gen

I3. Whether below the poverty line --

14. Farmer's Occupation------

a) Principal Occupation & Income E X> I-

b) Subsidiary Occupation & Income- me------

la. Whetlher larue famier/small farmer/Marginal fame r------

16. Operational Land Holding (ha) -Q)------_-----_ -

17. Family Background:

SN. Name of Relation to Age S Educatio Occkzpation Type of Family Workin,| Family head of ex n at nmember tamily M _I_urar(hrs/

______/F ______davs Principal Subsid Joinlt Nucleus

_ _ _ _ At; / e7= l _)r M

8 M . sOnt +~~35 M IFf |

sot^t H^%Kolill"C Y~) ol;ti

,4. . 38

,.VALA.K..,.,CrI Maharashtra Water Sector Improvement Project Integrated Social and Environmental Assessment Study FINAL REPORT

18. Land particulars 18.1 Land Utilization (in ha) 7 c_cr_ _ _ S.N The Cultivable land Non- Total land topography of cultivable land the field ,

19 Operational holding

Farmer Land leased in Land leased out Net operational holding Khasra/Khatauni number

20 Irrigation Area .__ .) 1. X,______r.______Qctt__ _ Source Rq o muto ae of Irri. water available Irrigated Area Un-irrigated Area

Inside/ Outside Command Inside/outside In dryv In Area Command Area .CIU.vnn ruirn'

21. Irrigation Water Prorile (to be filled by the surveyor)

21.1 Colour and odour of the water

21.2 Qualit of water. Is it potable or not?

3~~~~~~~~~~~3

OYAL HASKONING Maharashtra Water Sector Improvement Project Integrated Social and Environmental Assessment Study FINAL REPORT

22. Farmer's response to irrigation system

S. IQuern Yes/ If No, Tick Mark thc reason -No No I Does the farmer get water on a availability]'Non of watcr -\.I)' I predetermined schedule notified by j ) * Defective canal system *irrigation Department for each 0 Defective distribution svstenm cropping season? * Lack of farm work * Lack of canal system repair * Discrimnination by farmers * Any other reason. specify 2 Does he get equitable water/his share * Lack of warabandi of water? f * Lack of system maintenance . Interference of farmers at the head * reach * Tail and location of holdin- in the system * A6iy other information famier . wishes to give. specify 3 oshe acts reliable supply ofwazter?r- (Time and tum) 6 ) nnot 4J 3 i Whether night irrigation is practiced 3ii Whether time is shifted in Kharif and ;14t SL-Cr"IeX 'I ' O-LT . Rabi season I -:LU);Rf i h U &l 3 iii Whether the turn is specified Lack of water availabilitv a5 source . Sys,em constraints . Unwillingness for night irrigation * Any other point farmer wishes to make 4 Does he pays water charges, for * Non-availability of water in time irrigation? . 1 * Any other reason 5 Has he ever complained to concemed * Satistactory officials? * Helpful but not satisfactory * Unsatisfactorv 6 Does he participate in watercourse *r Un atfco maintenance activities? %4- CCCAo04 6 a Has he ever been asked to participate? SC R.. 7 Would he participate if he was asked? K4tJs ,> o r4 8 Any farmers Water Users Association (WUA) society. has been formed, if J o , Yes, is he a member. 9 Relationship of WUA's with existing j

4

40

KOYAL HASKONINOC Maharashtra Water Sector Improvement Project FINAL REPORT Integrated Social and Environmental Assessment Study

|Institutional, Panchavat Raj and GOM_ depanments is satisfactoryv ,_''__'_'_._,, 10 Does he represent any vulnerable groups? W1Whether woman plays proactive role in planning. implementation . ad be monitoring of' varioLus atitesin, --- farmin? . ' . . 12 Whether they have ever anended study tours' formal courses/degree N o programA%workshops etc ' - ' - '

23.Otber details

23.1 Pumping capacity of the dug well or wells (if wells are the water source)----

23.2 Whether the farmer -is willing to pay for increased irrigation charges------,f------

23.3 How is there relationship with their adjoining villages' people------

23.4 What is the status of communication between adjoinimg viilaes------

23.5 Wlhat is their understanding of various Acts and- Policies 'uch as WUA Act and PRI Act which describes overall development plan

Name Place Daile

5

41

ROYAL HASKONI C VPIVLercentage of Main Workers tin Percentage of Main Workers *

Percentage of Main Workers

8 C1J;3cPercentage SJCC of Main Workers ~~~~ ~ ~ s~~AgriculturaltLabourers

SO1SSwtD FKSS w w Sw wV asClivaorkrs Fmale-

S: Uh- S I tUDe&as COtheraWorkes -Female

ce-Jo3rsceo Pcncusehoys ogrietreasltherworkers- Inusryes-Fml 33_339 c_ roa_ FD D t Cr e c 8Qercene6o margina

te r nWrkers- _ a_ ^ K K K NrcerssPii ag ofM e v _ _ _c c<,er _ marginoa ercenage Ot

Workers - ::I181Jh e _ 1-Mb s c G NorkersOther asp~j c s e _ V . 3 JS

| IEal1es1 ll s Woelle.eb Nwi lelelel8l Percentageof Marginal Workes.Mal PercentageofMargina M.10..-ITShol ..I., 8.4,181m,[T~~~~~~~~~Workiars-Female ~ ~ -

oin Workers c f @ a orkersasOAherWolterarSUUSfcentge - CS SVMS t. S f S DA

- of Non Workers Percentage FINAL REPORT

Annexure H Maharashtra Water Sector Improvement Project Integrated Social and Environmental Assessment Study FINAL REPORT

Annexure I

Environmental Policy Documents, Key EIA Legislations and Guidelines issued by MoEF Policy Documents * National Wildlife Action Plan (1983); * National Forest Policy, 1988; * National Conservation Strategy and Policy Statement on Environment and Development, June 1992. * National Biodiversity Strategy and Action Plan (under preparation)

Key EIA Legislations * The Environmental Impact Assessment Notification, (as amended on 4.5.1994) * Public Hearing Notification (10.04.1997).

Other EIA related Environmental Legislations and Notifications * The Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1974,1977. * The Air (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1981. * Notification for Declaration of Air Pollution Control, 1989 . * Wildlife Protection Act,1972 (Amended in 1982,1986 and 1991). * The Environmental (Protection) Act, 1986. * Forest (Conservation) Act, 1980 (Amended in 1992).

Environmental Legislations for Protection of Sensitive Ecosystems and Biodiversity Resources Notification for declaration of 'no development zone' round Numaligarh (5th July 1996). * The Eco Sensitive Zone - Pachmarhi, Notification, (17th September, 1998). * Coastal Regulation Zone - Notifications (19th February,1991). * Notification for restricting industrial activities, mining and other developments in Doon Valley (1st February 1989 ). * Notification for prohibition on the location of industries in Murud - Janjira area in Raigarh ( 6th January, 1989) * Notification for protection of Dahanu Taluka in District Thane (as amended up to 2nd August 2000). * Notification for restricting certain activities in specified areas of Aravalli Range (7th May 1992). * National Environment Appellate Authority Ordinance, 1997. * Environment (Siting for Industrial Projects) Rules, Notification ( 21st June, 1999) * New Biodiversity Bill - 2000 (proposed)

43

KOVAL HA.KON-NG Maharashtra Water Sector Improvement Project integrated Social and Environmental Assessment Study FINAL REPORT

Environmental Guidelines * Environmental Guidelines for Shipping and Harbours (1981). * Environmental Guidelines for Development of Beaches (1983). * Environmental Guidelines for Siting of Industry (1984). * Environmental (Siting for Industrial Projects) Rules, 1999 Notification of June 1999. * Guidelines for Environmental Impact Assessment of River Valley Projects (1985). * Environmental Guidelines for Thermal Power Plants (1987). * Guidelines for Location of Industries, Mining Operations etc. for various Areas (1989). * Environmental Guidelines for Rail/Road/Highway projects (1989). * Environmental Guidelines for Communication Projects (1989). * Guidelines and Procedures for the Environmental Appraisal of New Towns (1989). * Environmental Guidelines for Airport Projects (1989). * Environmental Guidelines for Airport Projects (1989). * Guidelines for Diversion of Forests Land for Non-Forest purposes under the Forest (Conservation) Act, 1980. (1998). * Guidelines for Integrating Environmental Concems and Exploitation of Mineral Resources.

Other Relevant Legislations and Notifications * The Maharashtra National & State Parks Act, 1970 corrected upto Oct.80' * Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Sites and Remains Act 1958 * The Maharashtra Projects Affected Persons Rehabilitation Act'1986 Corrected up to Jan, 1997 . The Land Acquisition Act 1894 and 1989 . The Coastal regulation Zone 1991 and Source: http://envfor.nic.in/ & Handbook of envirQnmental procedures and guidelines (1994), Ministry of Environment Forests, Govemment of India.

44

,OYAL HA,KONIiCG Maharashtra Water Sector Improvement Project Integrated Social and Environmental Assessment Study FINAL REPORT

Annexure - J

Summary of Maharashtra Water Resources Regulatory Authority (MWRRA)

The State of Maharashtra has adopted a new and advanced State Water Policy and has formulated the Maharashtra Water Resources Regulatory Authority Act (MWRRA) which establishes a State Water Regulatory Authority, responsible for the regulation of the management of water resources, the entitlement for the use of the water resources, the tariff system to be used to collect the costs of the storage and delivery of water, the integration of State Water Planning and the regulation of water quality.

The State has also formulated Maharashtra Management of Irrigation Systems by Farmers Act (MMISF) which provides for the establishment of Water User Associations at the minor canal and higher level systems and the transfer of operation and maintenance of the systems to those user organizations.

The State is considering an Act which would reform the presently five existing River Basin Corporations (RBC) within the State as River Basin Agencies (RBA) and redirect the focus of those entities toward planning, management, operation and maintenance of the hydraulic infrastructure within the State as opposed to the past emphasis on the financing and construction of additional infrastructure.

Objective The objectives of MWRRA are to: * To regulate water resources within the State; * Facilitate and ensure judicious, equitable and sustainable management, allocation and utilization of water resources; * Fix rate structure for various purposes. * To establish Water Resources Regulatory Authority so as to provide technical assistance to the formation, training, capacity building and sustainability of that Authority during its first six years of existence.

Component Description According to the contents and requirements of MWRRA, the GoM have to set up State Water Board (SWB) under the chairmanship of the Chief Secretary with other Secretaries of departments related to use of water as members. Also, a State Water Council (SWC) will be constituted under the chairmanship of Chief Minister of the State. The WSC will also comprise of Minister from different parts of the State.

45

COYAL HASKOMIGC Maharashtra Water Sector Improvement Project Integrated Social and Environmental Assessment Study FINAL REPORT

The Board shall prepare Draft State Water Plan considering basin wise availability and demand for water from various water consuming sectors, and submit it to SWC for approval. The Draft State Water Plan after approval by SWC shall become State Water Plan, which will be implemented by the Authority.

The MWRRA would be a corporate body and its functionary body would consist of a Chairperson and seven other Members, having adequate knowledge, experience and capacity for dealing with problems relating to surface and under ground water resources.

The head office of the MWRRA would be at . The Governor of the State of Maharashtra will appoint the Chairperson and the Members on the recommendation of the Selection Committee. Authority would have: * One Member from each river basin; * An Expert Member from field of Water Resources Engineering; * One Expert Member form field of Water Resources Economy.

The proposed organization chart of MWRRA is shown in Figure 6.3

The authority shall meet at the head office or at any of its offices as and when directed by the Chairperson.

The functions of the Authority are:

* To regulate the water tariff systems and water charges for the use of water resources;

* To ensure that water resources development and management is carried out as per the State Water Plan prepared by the SWB and approved by SWC;

* To review and ensure administration of entitlements at,

(i) River basin / sub-basin levels wherein water using sectors such as drinking water, industries, irrigation etc. are consulted; and

(ii) Utility / project level between various water using sectors, and also between various entities within each sector.

* To assist and facilitate the development of framework for preservation and protection of surface and sub-surface water quality;

* To fix the criteria for trading of water to maximize the efficiency of water use.

w w ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~46 4E . . . ROYAL H:SKONING Maharashtra Water Sector Improvement Project Integrated Social and Environmental Assessment Study FINAL REPORT

Implementation Plan The key action required to the undertaken by the MWRRA under the implementation plan is presented as below.

Key Actions in First Year * Employment of Secretary and Initial Staff * Promulgation of Interim Tariff Order * Promulgation of Water Entitlement Order * Promulgation of Water Resources Inventory and Supply and Demand Projections Order * Adoption of Authority Operations Procedure * Adoption of 5 year budget

Key Actions in Second Year * Preparation of Specifications for Pilot Project and Selection of Pilot River Basin and Project * Implementation of Entitlements and other demonstration activities in selected project area. * Development of Specifications for Tariff Study and Selection of Study Team * Establishment of Entitlement Regulatory Units and Appointment of Basin Entitlement Administration Regulators. * Develop Framework for River Basin Plans to assure consistency and promulgate Order for preparation of River Basin Plans by RBA.

Key Actions in the Third Year * Develop criteria for review and approval of proposed infrastructure project within the State * Complete Tariff Study and implement state-wide hearing process on proposed Tariff System * Select Tariff System and promulgate order adopting this system in the pilot project and in selected projects in each river basin * Develop specifications for groundwater study to identify groundwater potential in the State and begin Study through RBA * Promulgate groundwater entitlement program and adopt regulations governing groundwater development and use within State.

Key Actions in the Fourth Year Review and approve River Basin Plans and State Water Plan prepared by State Water Board.

47 .. , . 47

KOVAL HASKONINGCc: Maharashtra Water Sector Improvement Project Integrated Social and Environmental Assessment Study FINAL REPORT

* Evaluate results of Pilot Project Entitlement Program and selected projects entitlement program and modify the entitlement program and order as necessary. * Review the results of entitlement program in Pilot Project and in Selected Projects and promulgate order implementing the entitlement system State-wide. * Begin a comprehensive study for the development of water quality and waste discharge criteria for the State. * Review first four years progress and prepare an operation plan for the second five years * Review financial status of Authority and prepare second five year budget

Key Actions in the Fifth Year * Adopt second five year operations plan and five year budget. * Review Groundwater entitlement program and regulations and modify if necessary. * Review the results of the Tariff program in the Pilot Project and Selected Projects and promulgate order implementing Tariff System State-wide. * Develop criteria for the use of market-based transfer mechanisms within the entitlement system of the State and promulgate regulations permitting such transfers in the Pilot Project and in Selected Projects of the river basins. * Conduct a review and evaluation of the river basin regulatory process and modify as necessary. Complete study on water quality and waste discharge criteria, promulgate draft regulations and begin public hearing process.

Apart from the Chairperson and the nominated Members, a full time Secretary along with his secretariat is going to work under the aegis of Authority. The brief job description the personnel of the secretariat are as under.

Brief Job Description of Secretariat Personnel Member of Responsibilities Authority Secretary Responsible for the general management of the Authority, the management of all staff, and the interpretation and implementation of the policies and directives of the Authority. Administration and Responsible for Administration and Public Information functions. Also, will be Public Information responsible for media interaction on behalf of the Authority, publications, Officer public education program and supervising information systems staff that support the Authority and all other divisions. Financial officer An accountant that is responsible for maintaining the financial records of the Authority, interfacing with the Auditor of the Authority, preparing the draft budgets of the Authority and such other tasks as may be assigned. Administration Responsible for information system of Authority, provision of expert technical Specialist. assistance to other Divisions of the Authority and supervision administrative staff.

48

*OVAL HASKONINGC Maharashtra Water Sector Improvement Project Integrated Social and Environmental Assessment Study FINAL REPORT

Member of Responsibilities Authority Public Information Responsible for the development of publications, both paper and electronic, Specialist supervision of graphics and publications staff and development of publications and information. Financial Specialists Bookkeeping and accounting background with 5 years of experience. Technical Responsible for assisting Specialists in administration, public information and Assistants financial matters. Support Staff. Secretarial, bookkeeping and word processing staff to support the office of the Executive Director.

Office of the Planning Division

Member of Responsibilities Authority Director of Responsible for the direction of the Division which will be responsible for the review Planning of River Basin Plans and the compilation of the Integrated State Water Plan. Specialist Specialists in critical components of the Integrated State Water Plan. Will be and responsible for the actual review and critique of their specialty within the River Basin Engineers Plans and the Compilation of the Integrated State Water Plan within as regards that Specialty. Technical Responsible for providing technical assistance to the relevant sections of the Specialist planning division. Support Administrative, word processing and related support staff to provide support to the Staff Planning Division.

Office of the Entitlement Division

Member of Responsibilities Authority Division This individual will manage the issuance of entitlements for the Authority with the Director assistance of the Entitlement Officers Entitlement An entitlement officer will be assigned to each river basin and will be responsible for Officers the evaluation of entitlement applications submitted by the River Basin Corporations or River Basin Agencies on behalf of the water users of the respective basin. The (3 each) Entitlement officers will prepare the entitlements and recommendations for issuance by the Authority. Regulation These officers will oversee the regulation and conflict resolution of the River Basin Officer Agencies and will assure that the regulatory criteria at the sub-basin and river basin (2 each) levels is in compliance with the Authority's criteria. Technical These individuals shall have a technical background Assistants (6 each) Data Base Position will be responsible for setting up and managing the entitlement data base Manager with oversight and assistance from the information services supervisor. (1 each) Support Staff Word Processors, data processor, clerical and administrative personnel. (5 each)

49

ROYAL HUASKONIUG Maharashtra Water Sector Improvement Project Integrated Social and Environmental Assessment Study FINAL REPORT

Office of the Division of Tariffs

Member of Responsibilities Authority Director of Responsible for development and management of Tariff Policies of Authority. Tariffs Manages staff of Tariff Division and supervises studies in tariff policy, methodology and procedures. Responsible for review of tariffs implemented in the River Basins, including random audits and review of tariffs. Responsible for evaluating tariff collection procedures to assure that tariffs collected are utilized within the areas intended and for the purposes collected. Senior Water Responsible for implementation of tariff policies and procedures and for review of Tariff Specialist tariff systems at the river basin level in order to assure compliance with Authority rules and policies. Water Tariff Responsible for working with tariff models, reviewing tariffs and assisting Senior Specialist Tariff Specialists in their work. Staff Support Word processing, data processing, clerical

Office of the Enforcement and Regulation Department

Member of Responsibilities Authority Chief of Responsible for the implementation of the Authority's entitlement system to Enforcement and assure that the Entitlements issued or authorized by the Authority are being Regulation implemented in accordance with the Act and Rules and Regulations promulgated under the Act and are being duly recorded, reported and included in the State's Hydro-meteorologic Information System. Also responsible for the Dispute Resolution Activities of the Authority and responsible for the coordination of Dispute Resolution with the River Basin Agencies. Assistant Chief of Responsible for assisting the Chief of Enforcement and Regulation in the Enforcement and management of the Enforcement and Regulation Department, Regulation Assistant Chief, Responsible for the development and administration of the Authority's Dispute Dispute Resolution activities as mandated by the Act and Rules and Regulation Resolution promulgated under the Act. Also responsible for the coordination of the Dispute Resolutions Programs of the River Basin Agencies and the monitoring and oversight of those programs. River Basin Responsible for the water entitlement enforcement, regulation monitoring and Entitlement data base at the River Basin Level. Shall work in cooperation with and through Regulator the River Basin Agencies and shall be located at the River Basin Agency level. Responsible for the monitoring of the dispute resolution program at the River Basin Agency level and the referral of unresolved disputes to the Authority. Assistant River Responsible for assisting the River Basin Entitlement Regulator in his assigned Basin Entitlement duties. To be located at the river basin level. Regulator Legal Assistant To be responsible for coordinating and advising the Enforcement and Regulation Division regarding the legal aspects of its activities. Support Staff Qualified to utilize work processing and data base software and to provide secretarial and administrative support to the department.

50

ROYAL SKONONGC Maharashtra Water Sector Improvement Project

Integrated Social and Environmental Assessment Study FINAL REPORT

Annexure K

Percentage Distribution of Population according to Education and Occupation

EDUCATION

Male Female

0 ~~~~~~~~0 0 0 FL 0 0

~E O.2-0 E 0)vmF=c LC) CL~ a- oa0 mO L.0a " a 0

Farming 56 251 47 43,0 8 041 32 13 149 25 0 0. 18 29 Livestock 0 0 04 01 0 0 11 0 0 00 0 0 0 0 1 Agri Labour 8 3 3 0010 031 0 4 1 2 01 0 0 1 2 Labour 0 0 0 0 010 00 1 0 00 0 0 0 0 0 Business 0 3 2 140 0 02 0 0 000 0 00 1 Self-employed 0 0 1.0 0 0 00 0 0 0.00 0 0.0 0 cmService 3 0, 2 5 20 0 03 0 0 21 71 0 0022, a Pension 0 010 00 0 00 0 0012100 00 0 ~dUnemployed 0 012 1 0 _ 001 0 0 02000o 0 1 Education 10 68 34 31 0. 8 0 32 0 52 39 461 25 0 0 30 31 Householder 0 0 4 00 00 1 45 20 37 171 0050 3218 Other 0 0 0 0 _0 _ 000 0 0 0210 00 0.0 NA 13 3 1 1 0 85 07 15 7 3010 100 0 8 7. NR 10 0 5 13 40 0100 8 7 4 413150 0507 8

__Base 39 40,103 75 5 13 2277. 851 46 113,54 4 6 2310 587 Farming 65 30 24 61 0 0 341 43 8 511 201 00 0 35 35 Agri Labour 4 17 10 4 00 10 3 12 01010 0 4 7 Labour 9 0 50 0 0 3_35 00 0, 0 2 2 'OBusiness 0 0 2 4, 0 0 _ 2 2 0 00 0 0 11I ~Service 0 02 9100 0. 3_300 020 00 12 ~Education 17 40, 52 22 010 39 0 78 28 60 00 31 35 m Householder 0 0 0 0 010 __ 0, 40 0 190 0 0 19 10 NA 4 010 0 0100 _ 5 6 0 0 00 100 7 6 NR 0 131 4 0 00 5 2 2 10 0 0 _ 2 3

__Base 23 471 82 231 80184 63 50 68 5 _2 9 _ 0197 381 Farming 70 17142 37 14 0 0 35 43 17 25 1320 0 025, 30 Livestock 0 0l 0, 1 0 00 0 0 0 00 0 0 00 0 Agri Labour 5 5 2 3 7 0 03, 1 0 14 _ 0 001 2 Business 0 0 2 2 14 0 02 0 0 0. 0, 20 0 01 0 1

Self-employed 0 0 1 0 _ 0 0 0 0 0 0 00 _0 0 00 0 0 :EService 0 0 112 36 0 05 0 0 10l 0 000 3 m Education 0 74 46 27 29 0 036 0 5825 44140 6026.31 Z Householder 0 0,2 20 00 1 44 20 43 3120050 36 19 Other 0 0 0 0 00 0 0 0 0 02 00 00 0 NA 15 2 1 1 _ 0100069 9 3 10 094 0 7 8 ,NR 10 2 4 15 0. 0100 8 2 2 46 0 _ 050 3 6

_ Base 20 42 177 123 141 31 2409 97, 64 165 52 5 17. 4.404 813 Farming 53 41 44 45 201 11 17 43 46 21 37 17 0 6 0 33. 38 Livestock 0 0, 0 1 0l 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0l 0 Agri Labour 15 0 3 2 __0 0 0 4. 7 1 1 .0 __0 __0 _0 3 _ 31 Labour 8 4 2 0 0 0 0 3 5 0 210 0 0 0 2 2 ~Business 0 0 4 510 0 03 2 0 00 140 0 12 ~Self-employed 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 000 Service 5 0 2 730 0 04 0 0 450 0 02 3 Pension 0 0 0 1 0. 0 0 0 0 0 00. 0 0 0 0 0 Unemployed 0 0 2 1 0 00 1 0 0 0510. 0 0 1 1

_Education 0 50 35 26 _01 01501281 0 59 26,381 141 602261

Cr- ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~51

KOVAL HASICONING Maharashtra Water Sector Improvement Project Integrated Social and Environmental Assessment Study FINAL REPORT

EDUCATION

Male Female z

OtherL0 C 0 a 0 o o o o o o o oo o00

NA 3.2 0 2 1a 89 0 710 3 2 C a 88 0 1 7

INR 7 4 3 7 30 o 33 6 51 31 16 71 o 25 4 5 lBase 74 70 233 121 10C 19 6 533 1511 751 195 6r5 7 16 4 513 104-6 Fanning 46 26, 43 34 0 0 36 49 19 34 19 33 11 _ 33 35, Agri Labour 14 1C 6 3 a 0 _. 6 4 6 o C 0 _ 2 4 Labour 1 1 34 o 0.3 o = 4 03o3 c 0 _ 1 2 Business _ ( 1 5 20 2 1 0 a0 _ a . o 0 1 Self-employed a 1 1 o 3 o = 3 a o 31 c0 a o 0 8Service I,0 12 40 0 3 0, 0 3 0 0 0 1 2

Householder 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 30 7 27 3 0 05 23 12 Other 0 00 00 00 0 0 00 7 0 0 1 0 NA 15 0 21 2108 95 12 3 20 0c 88 7 NR 107 3 97 23 00 532 _16 7 025 4 _Base 59 102 280 1301 5 22 0 593 151171 2441 57 6 28 4 51 104

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~52 Cc: NOVA& HASKONING Maharashtra Water Sector Improvement Project Integrated Social and Environmental Assessment Study FINAL REPORT

Annexure L Farmers Response to Irrigation System

Konkan % Marath 1% |Nash 1% |Pune 1% |Vidrbha % Total % _I_ wada 1kk Get water on a Predetermined scheduled Yes 95 86 0 0 48 24 10 5 125 51 278 33 No 13 12 71 89 129 64 168 82 65 26 446 53 NR 2 2 9 11 25 12 26 13 57 23 119 14 Total 110 100 80 100 202 100 204 100 247 100 843 100 Get equitable water Yes 28 25 0 56 28 14 7 138 56 236 28 No 80 73 71 89 123 61 164 80 51 21 489 58 NR 2 2 '9 11 23 11 26 13 58 23 118 14 Total 110 100 80 100 202 100 204 100 247 100 843 100 Get reliable supply of water Yes 37 341 0 50 25 6 3 128 52 221 26 No 71 65 71 89 112 55 172 84 57 23 483 57 NR 2 21 9 11 40 20 26 13 62 25 139 16 Total 110 100 80 100 202 100 204 100 247 100 843 100 Night irrigation in practice Yes 68 62 | 430 21 74 36 172 701 357 42 No 25 4 5 1T5 7 731 36 9 4f 126 15 NR 17 15' 76 95 144T 71 57 28 66 271 360 43 Total 110 100 80 100 202 100 204 1100 247 100 843 100 Time shifts according to season Yes 69 63 4 5 69 | 34 49 24 164 66 355 42

No 28 25 [ 67 - 84 92 T 46 117 57 16 6 320 38 NR 13 12 9 11 41 T 20 38 19 67 27 168 20 Total 110 100 80 100 202 100 204 100 247 100 843 100 Turn is specified Yes 36 33 4 5 49 24 17 8 160 65 266 32 No 42 38 65 81 106 | 52 150 74 26 11 389 46 NR 32 29 11 | 14 47 T 23 37 | 18 | 61 25 1188 22 Total 110 100 80 100 202 100 204 100 247 100 843 100 Pay water charges Yes 69 63 67 84 161 T 80 119 58 178 721 594 70 No 40 36 4 | 5 16 T 8 59 29 | 11 4 1130 15 NR 1 1 9 |11 25 T 12 26 | 13 | 58 23 1119 14 Total 110 100 80 100 202 100 204 100 247 100 843 |10 Complained to officials Yes 69 63 0 48 T 24 54 26 146 59 317 38 No 36 33 6 84 127 63 124 61 40 16 394 47 NR 5 5 13 16 27 13 26 13 61 |25 132 16 Total 110 100 80 100 202 100 204 100 247 100 843 100 Participation in water course maintenance Yes 40 | 36 67 84 120 59 56 27 110 45 393 47 No 68 62 0 18 9 91 45 75 30 252 30 NR 2 2 13 16 64 32 57 28 62 25 198 23 Total 110 100 180 100 202 100 204 100 | 247 100 843 100 Whether asked to participate Yes 28 |25 10 12 79 | 39 47 23 117 47 | 281 33 No 65 59' 0 13 | 6 96 47 56 23 230 | 27

53

ROVAL HASKONIEGC Maharashtra Water Sector Improvement Project FINAL REPORT Integrated Social and Environmental Assessment Study

39 NR 17 15 | 70 88 110 54 61 30 74 30 332 | Total 110 [100 1 80 100 202 100 204 100 247 100 843 100 Willing to Participate 38 Yes 0 6 8 67 33 13064 120 49 323 21 No 93 851 0 10 5 13 6 64 26 180 40 NR 17 15 74 93 125 62 61 30 63 26 340 100 Total 110 100 80 100 202 100 204 100 247 100 843 Any WUA Formed ___ 47 Yes 40 36 1 71 89 108 53 32 16 141 57 392 37 No 68 62 0 67 33 131 64 44 18 310 17 NR 2 2 9 11 27 13 41 20 62 25 141 100 Total 110 101 80 100 202 100 204 100 247 100 843 Satisfactory relations with Institutions 291 35 Yes 3 3 67 84 96 48 5 2 120 49 24 No 62 56 4 5 5 2 105 51 27 11 203 41 NR 45 41 9 11 101 50 94 46 100 40 349 100 Total 110 100 80 100 202 100 204 100 247 100 843

54

ROYAL HASKONINC Maharashtra Water Sector Improvement Project Integrated Social and Environmental Assessment Study

ANNEXURE M Issues Highlighted in Stakeholder Meetings/ Workshops KONKAN REGION

Place of Issues Raised/Discussed Date Of No. of (Specially Those Related Project Name Workshop Participants to Social & Environmental Project___Name Impact) Raitale 8/7/04 16 - WUA - Farmers at Head let their fields overflow and are not concerned about Raitale Project - Water availability shortage of supply to tail users. - Crop rotations and yield - WUS has been registered but is defunct. - Employment status - The members complain that they do not get water and hence do not pay. - Industries development - Drinking water is polluted due to Balloon factory. - Disputes among farmers - Farmers stated that they are exploited by Staff and were resistant to join - Inputs of Agri. Officer meeting. - Education - Primary school has single teacher and he comes only 2-3 days a week. - Health - There is no PHC. The closest is 3 Kms. - Yield is better in summer than in rainy season because of diseases in rains. - The Indigenous community is Mainly in subsistence farming. - Some are engaged in paintings But get only Rs.15 per piece. - Job available to locals in 2 Factories and the income is - Rs.1250 per month which satisfies their cash needs. - Tail members can not grow cash crops like vegetables because of less water and head members said they can not compete with Nasik cheap market. - One SHG is formed recently. - WUA - The Village Head was not in favour to form WUA. Khamb 9/7/04 45 - Water Distribution - Farmers doubted their ability to collect taxes Kal Project - Drinking water - Large scale complaints regarding Water shortage and Irregular supply of - Water tax defaulters - Water. - Health - Farmers resisted supply Of water to Industries. - Education - Canal leakages necessary and water wastage discussed. - SHGs - Primary and Secondary school Is available. - Women participation - Male members generally are Employed and migrated. - In WUA - Female were active but reported they are not encourage to participate in - Industries &Employment - WUA. 55 Maharashtra Water Sector Improvement Project Integrated Social and Environmental Assessment Study

- Indigenous People - Drinking water available only 8 months. Rest of the months canal water is - used. - Drinking water is polluted. - SHGs are formed but not active. - Head members complained of Water clogging and irregular supply. - Some farmers received compensation by industries for water clogging and hence manage clogging. - Rainfall is satisfactory. - Storage is proper but the distribution is Irregular and unequal. - There are landless indigenous people in the area. They look forward to Govt. support for goat keeping or Farming etc. urgent repairs. Nagaon 10/7/04 35 - WUA - The canal has major leakages and needs Kal Project - Water availability - Tail farmers do not get water. - Crop Rotations - Shortage of manpower in Irrigation has affected the functioning. - SHGs - Water supply schedule is not in tune with local requirement. - Inputs by Agri. Officer - Constant repairs and maintenance is necessary. - Education - Head farmers exploit tail members and do not co-operate. - Market Availability - Farmers need major repairs and assurance of water before forming WUA. - Use of Organic - Number of members and functioning of WUA was discussed Fertilizers - Some farmers have introduced Groundnuts due to shortage of water - Health inputs by Agri. Officers not received - Poor quality of repairs by Contractors. - Market is available but the yield is not in excess for markets. - Farmers need Demo plots on Organic farming. - Primary school is available. - Drinking water is contaminated. - Cases of waterborn diseases, Snake bites are treated in far away places. - SHG is formed recently. efforts but farmers are demanding Khed 11/7/04 31 - WUA - WUA is being formed through staff WUA. Natuwadi - Canal Condition major repairs before forming has basic faults and hence is not project - Water Availability - The canal has major repairs and - Conflicts within the effective - Staff and community - in water distribution. - Women participation - Water schedule is not need based and Is frequently tampered by political - Political interference forces affecting the tail users. - Crop Planning - Farmers do not register demand and use collective forces in the form of - Resettlement and - Morcha, Gherao and pressure by M.L.A.s. 56 Maharashtra Water Sector Improvement Project Integrated Social and Environmental Assessment Study

- Rehabilitation - The dues are mounting. - The farmers to change cropping pattern and insist on paddy and other Crops like coconut. - 2 villages have agreed to form WUA but since the min. area as per Dep. Engr. Should be 250 hectares farmers do not want to join other village. - Head faces water clogging and tail faces Scarcity of water. - The farmers demanded to have local contractors and Dep.Engr said that locals are aggressive and dominant. - Heavy losses incurred to those engaged in horticulture. - Farmers accepted that they break Gates voluntarily. The villagers have not yet received their claims on compensation.

NASHIK REGION Place of Issues Raised/Discussed Workshop & Date Of No. of (Specially Those Related Project Name Workshop Participants To Social & Environmental Impact) Amboli 20/07/04 60 Same as above - WUA is formed but not functioning. Nasik - Water has been reserved for Thrambak town which was not consider at Amboli Project he time of construction of the dam therefore less water is available for agriculture purposes. - The distribution system is not functioning. They do not get information from agriculture department. - Many indigenous people leave in this area. Some of them have land but because they do not get sufficient water they cannot take second crop. - Employment opportunities which were created after the tank were getting lesser and lesser because less and less agricultural work is available. - People have protested against reservation of the water. Chikase 21/07/04 81 Same as above - The irrigation project has brought prosperity in the area. Panzare - SC and ST people are at the tail end they do not get water because the Project distribution system has damaged. Unless it is repair water will not reach at the tail end. - People have encroached some of the distribution system that government should clear. - Hardly women are involved in decision making regarding crop and other agricultural work. 57 Maharashtra Water Sector Improvement Project Integrated Social and Environmental Assessment Study

Issues RaisedlDiscussed At Workshop & Date Of No. of (Specially Those Related Feedback Workshop Participants To Social & Project Name Environmental Impact) - Private transport is available in the village. - They have expressed the need to get information on agriculture. - Lift irrigation on well is practiced in the area. Government charge for it but the uses have expressed disagreement on it. brought prosperity in the area. Gavanipada 21/07/04 62 Same as above - The irrigation project has Unless it is repair water will not reach Sakri - Distribution system has damaged. Panzara at the tail end. some of the distribution system that has to be Project - People have encroached clear. - The village dominated by the tribal people who own land also. - Private and public transport is available in the village. - They have expressed the need to get information on agriculture. - People demanded toilets in the area. - The irrigation facilities have increased employment opportunities. Chail 22/07/04 63 Same as above - WUA is not formed. Panzra Medium - This village has two Angnwadies project - School is upto 4th Standard. - Sub center for health is available in the village. - The irrigation project has brought prosperity in the area. - Distribution system has damaged. Therefore water does not reach to tail end so uses do not fill the demand note for water. If users' do not fill the demand note then the department does not release water and users don't get water. It becomes a vicious circle. - Unless it is repair water will not reach at the tail end. - People have encroached some of the distribution system that has to be clear. - Water is reserved for drinking purposes therefore less and less water is available for agriculture. - Private and public transport is available in the village. - They have expressed the need to get information on agriculture. - Women demanded toilets in the area. - The irrigation facilities have increased employment opportunities in the initial stage but now water is not reaching to the tail end so opportunities 58 Maharashtra Water Sector Improvement Project Integrated Social and Environmental Assessment Study

Place of Issues Raised/Discussed Workshop & Date Of No. of (Specially Those Related Feedback Ai Project Name Workshop Participants To Social & Environmental Impact) are lessen - Enforcement of Law for illegal water users is necessary. Hated 23/07/04 39 Same as above - WUA has been formed but not functioning. W Hatnur Major - This village has agnwadies hc Project - School and Jr. collage - Distribution system has damaged. Therefore water does not reach to tail -C end, therefore people do not trust WUA members. PL - Unless it is repair water will not reach at the tail end. -C - People have destroyed some of the distribution system that has to be repair. th - Water is reserved for drinking purposes therefore less and less water is available for agriculture. - Private and public transport is available in the village. - The irrigation facilities have increased employment opportunities in the initial stage but now water is not reaching to the tail end so opportunities are lessen - Enforcement of Law for illegal water user is necessary. Chehardi 23/07/04 46 Same as above - Distribution system is damaged therefore water doesn't reach to some of - Chopada the places. Hatnur Project - Due to canal Water table in the area has come up therefore water level in the well, tube well has increased. - The farmers who have lost their land in the project have not got sufficient amount from the government; therefore people have filed a petition in the - court. - Due to canal water salinity of land has reduced. This seems to be an - exceptional case. - There was a big time gap between the construction of dam and the - distribution system. The distribution system was ready but no water. Therefore they were damaged. - The stamp duty on selling land in the command area is high - Therefore it needs to be reduced. - - Number of tree in the area has increased. - There is need for proper redress system for solving problems of the water -

59 Maharashtra Water Sector Improvement Project Integrated Social and Environmental Assessment Study

Place of Issues Raised/Discussed At Workshop & Date Of No. of (Specially Those Related Feedback Participants To Social & Project Name Workshop Environmental Impact) users. - Water users are cleaning distribution system wherever possible. - The users want to have telephone numbers of the office which are dealing with irrigation in their area. Devgaon 24/07/04 40 Same as above - WUA is formed. water doesn't reach to some of Mula project - Distribution system is damaged therefore the places. - Due to canal Water table in the area has come up therefore water level in the well, tube well has increased. - There are lot of lift irrigation is done. There fore users get less water. - The users should also take responsibility of proper use of water. - Provide round the year water for irrigation - It is recommended that irrigation department release water in a river then in Tapi, it will benefit the farmers. - The stamp duty on selling of land in the command area is high - Therefore it needs to be reduced. - Number of tree in the area has increased. - There is need for proper redress system for solving problems of the water users. - Water users are cleaning distribution system wherever possible. - when water was reaching all the area laborer were getting sufficient work but in present situation water doesn't reaches to tail ends there fore labors condition is worst. - people are using lift irrigation and also drip irrigation system and saving water 70% to 75%. - market for selling agriculture product in Jalgaon and chopra, - They also have a federation for buying agriculture products but they don't get money in time. - Electricity problem is continually. - They don't get electricity supply for minimum 6 hours per day, it affect the production. - Health sub center is not functioning - sufficient teachers are not available therefore 7 std class closed down. 60 Maharashtra Water Sector Improvement Project Integrated Social and Environmental Assessment Study

Issues Raised/Discussed Workshop 8 Date Of No. of (Specially Those Related Feedback A Project Name Workshop Participants To Social & Environmental Impact) - 4 SHG are active. - Government schemes are not implemented Anjale 24/07/04 38 Same as above - Distribution system is damaged. Hatnur project. - Water is wasted due to black cotton soil there fore canal need peaching. - Water should be available round the year. - WUA is registered but not functioning. - Water level is going down - No encroachment on canal.

Narayan-gaon 20/7/04 30 - WUA - WUA is formed but not registered. Kukadi Project - Water Taxes - This area is in Head and most developed. Farmers take cash crops like - Command area farmers sugarcane, grapes and vegetables. not willing to pay taxes - The housing condition is Lavish, roads flooded with two and four wheelers - Repairs and number of hotels and shops around the area. - Political pressure on - Farmers using well water do not pay Taxes. WUA - Most of the inflow has been used by farmers by lifts. - Multiple membership - The farmers have large holdings and are not permitted to be members in - Dues more than one WUA. - Inputs by Agri. Officer - The taxes should be based on crops than on area. - Organic Farming - They demanded that crops should be considered for insurance. - Shortage of labour - They also said that co-ops do not finance cops which are a major - Crop Insurance obstacle. - Crop Loans - There are schools and colleges in the area but the farmers are more - Resettlement & interested in learning advanced farm techniques. Rehabilitation - Farmers suggested that EGS beneficiaries should be supplied to farms as - Agro Industries camp labour. They shall be provided homes, light, food and also wages. - Water Control and - WUA is witnessing political control. Distribution The chairman does not allow farmers from other parties to become members. - Modern farming practices are used. - Water should be supplied on season basis than on Calender basis. - The farmers have not received their claims.

61 Maharashtra Water Sector Improvement Project Integrated Social and Environmental Assessment Study

Nighoj 21/7/04 26 - WUA - Mulika WUA has been formed 12 yrs. ago. Kukadi Project - Repairs and Leakages - The WUA has been active in collection of taxes, Audit, Meetings and has - Taxes kept all the records. - Water distribution - 80% of its income goes on operation and maintenance. - Memberships - 30% water is wasted due to leakages. This needs urgent repairs. - Audit - WUA has received grant for 3 Yrs. Before handing over the repairs to be - Lifting done but were prolonged. - Employment - Water schedule is maintained according to committee's decision. - Inputs by Agri. Officer - The committee has vested interests and hence water supply is not need - Crop Planning based. - Use of Chemicals - Farmers prefer lifting by river. - Organic Farming - All farmers do not want to be Members. They are still supplied water with same charges. - Organic farming has been slowly introduced. - Housing conditions are good. - Migration to cities for cash is obvious. There are 5 credit co-operatives. Shree-gonda 22/7/04 14 - Drinking water On the day of meeting there were 2 ministers visiting in the area and hence Kukadi Project - Tubewells response for the meeting was low. - WUA - 3 WUAs have been registered. - Water distribution - The farmers complained that the water is not supplied as per declared - Market availability Schedule. - Crop Planning - The farmers also informed that considering low rainfall for last 2 Yrs and - Water Schedule also water supply shortage they have started switching over to crops like - Housing Bajra, onions etc - Sanitation - But water supply is not only short but also is supplied when it is not - Industrial Development necessary. - The supply and rotations are manipulated by political forces. - The water supply and distribution is mainly affected by leakages and pending repairs. - Drinking water is an ongoing and felt need. The tube wells are 200 feet deep and still not get water. - People suffer from water born diseases. - Sanitation is poor. - The rate of growth is slow as the yield is less. - Industrial growth is also not impressive. - Housing conditions are old and mostly thatched roofs. Pargaon 23/7/04 25 - WUA - 3 WUAs have been registered in the area. 62 Maharashtra Water Sector Improvement Project Integrated Social and Environmental Assessment Study

Kukadi Project - Water supply - Last 2 years there is drought situation and less rainfall. - Tax collection and dues - These villages are tanker-fed and drinking water problem is acute. - Crop Planning - The members of WUAs have decided not to accept handing over till Govt. - Agro Industries finishes major repairs. - Housing - Lime is a major crop. - Sanitation - Farmers have also switched to soyabean, Onions and bajra. - IEC - Some farmers also grow grapes and use drips. - Drinking water - The farm produce goes to Mumbai market but the price is low. - There are no agro processing Industries here in the area. - Farmers are interested in processing the produce. - Farmers take benefits of Television and watch farm related programs. - Primary school is available. - Farmers have disputes over water distribution. - Farmers do not co-operate with each other. - They also refuse to pay taxes as they do not get regular and enough water. Usthale 24/7/04 37 - WUA - The farmers expressed that the dam has not benefiting the farmers. Dhumale - Contract System - The landholders do not get the benefits as assured to them. Mula Project - Water Schedule - Farmers demand that the preference to be in order of drinking water-Agri- - Crop Pattern Industries. - Industries - The poor status of water supply is due to pending major repairs, - Drinking water - Mismanagement, lack of co-operation among farmers and political - Exploitation of farmers influence both on farmers as well as on staff. - Employment - There is large scale unemployment in the area and there is a need for - Resettlement employment generation. - SHG - The contractors have not done their jobs properly and there is no - Women Participation participation by people in the process. - SHG is formed but women in general are not encouraged to participate in the Gramsabha or in public issues. - Political parties have been dominating the WUAs and restrict membership to only party members. - There are 5 sugar factories in the area and they are given preference in water distribution. Handi 25/7/04 74 - WUA - There are 4 WUAs registered in the area. They have been Nimgaon - Drinking Water - Handed over the system. Mula Project - Unemployment - However they are unable to function effectively because thee are major - Health repairs pending.

63 Maharashtra Water Sector Improvement Project Integrated Social and Environmental Assessment Study and hence the - Sanitation - There has been below average rainfall since last 3 yrs - SHGs village is tanker fed. that they are - Women participation - Around 50 women participated in the meeting and they said desperately. - Frauds in WUA either single women or are landless and hence need jobs generation - Leakages - There are 4 SHGs but since there is no guidance on Income savings for - Water distribution activities they can not multiply their savings or use their investments. - The Chairmen of WUA has collected taxes worth Rs. 200000. - But he has not paid the taxes to the Govt. and hence the WUS is defunct. - NOCs are largely given to farmers from political parties and hence there is large scale party dominance. - There are 3 WUAs registered in the area. Bhaygaon 26/7/04 25 - WUA have received grants in last 3 yrs. Shevgaon - Water Distribution - They have either built their own offices and also some have hired the Mula Project - Drinking Water - They - Women Participation offices. 20 have refused to - SHGs - Over 100 WUAs have been established, out of which prior - Crop Planning go in handing over stage as they want repairs to be completed handing over. - Both members and non-members take water from WUAs. - Last 3 yrs there is poor rainfall and hence the farmers do not have excess production for sell. - There are waterborne diseases as there are tankers supplying water in the area. - There is favourable response to WUA in this part because the area is in tail and regular water supply is their major need. - The farmers are planning to plan crops according to short supply of water have been formed but can not function effectively unless the Wakadi 25/7/04 37 - WUA - WUAs - Water Distribution repairs are not complete. Mula Project not aware of - Crop Planning - SHGs have been functioning but the women members are - Refusal of memberships the WUAs. it affects their - Major repairs - Farmers have been demanding regular water supply as - SHGs yield and income in turn. and are - Women participation - Farmers from non political groups are refused membership - Organic Farming deprived from benefits. and plan to - Market Availability - Some farmers have received information on organic farming introduce it. - Market is locally available but since the yield is less it does not benefit the 64 Maharashtra Water Sector Improvement Project Integrated Social and Environmental Assessment Study

farmers. - Farmers are prepared for shramadan

PUNE REGOIN

Any Consensus Place of Date Of No. of Issues Feedback Workshop & Workshop Participants RaisedlDiscussed Project (Specially Those Name Related To Social & Environmental Impact) - WUA will be formed with help of Hotagi-south 8/7/04 39 Same as above - NO WUA is formed. government. solapur- - No assured water supply- - WUA members require training to solapur - SHG formed but not functioning run it effectively. Hotagi - Irrigation water reached only Project 10%. farmers - 50% water is wasted through leakage. - Water is released in a pond in the village for fishing and lift irrigation. - Drinking water is insufficient. - Pond is filled with mud. - Canal and pond should be repaired by the government. - Government should provide help to fisher folks getting pond for breeding fish. - WUA will be formed with help of Mohol- 9/7/04 51 Same as above - 3 WUA existing but not government. solapur functioning. end. - The members of the WUA will Bhima Ujjani - Water does not reach tail require training for effective Project - It is market places so surrounding villages bring functioning. agriculture products to sell here. - Canal leakage since last 10 years. 65 Maharashtra Water Sector Improvement Project Integrated Social and Environmental Assessment Study

Place of Date Of No. of Issues Feedback Any Consensus Workshop & Workshop Participants Raised/Discussed Project (Specially Those Name Related To Social & Environmental Impact) - Drinking water is provided through pond and well. - Unreliable water supply leads to lift irrigation on the river. Majority of the Farmers have taken bank loan for lift irrigation. - 50% population work as laborers in the market. - SHG is functioning effectively..- There is a need to stop canal leakages. - Government should clean both the ponds. - Government should repair existing water bunds. - Farmers do not get information on time. - They want subside on water charges and electricity charges. are not willing form WUA Arjunsond- 9/7/04 55 Same as above - Out of 100% SC/ST population - People they are not sure that solapur 50% population is BPL. because will get assured water supply. Bhima Ujjani - WUA is not formed. they need to pay extra Project - The canal is leaking since last 15 - Government years there fore water does not attaint ion for this village reach at the tail end. - The youth are ready for - Drinking water is through bore. - Shramdan. Irregular electricity supply. - People have taken bank loan for irrigation purposed and find it difficult to repay. - Night irrigation is practice. 66 Maharashtra Water Sector Improvement Project Integrated Social and Environmental Assessment Study

Place of Date Of No. of Issues Feedback Any Consensus Workshop & Workshop Participants Raised/Discussed Project (Specially Those Name Related To Social & Environmental Impact) - Required Regular and timely water supply for irrigation Karkambh- 10/7/04 40 Same as above - 3 primary schools are running in - WUA will be formed if assured solpaur the village. water is provided. Bhima Ujjani - 4 sugar factories existing - Training for effective functioning of Project - Water does not reach at tail end. WUA is required. - Lift irrigation on well and river is practice - Since last 5 year water scarcity so only 10% irrigation is done. - There are 8-9 ponds are constructed by ZP. - Around 25% population gets benefit from it. - 25% population migrates to other parts for work. - Dairy functions properly -Irregular water supply. Timely water supply is required. Agriculture department should provide information on crop to the framers.

KaGhrewadi 10/7/04 22 Same as above - 10% population is .BPL& - Training should be provided for the Bhima Ujjani NT/OBC WUA -Proper information on Project - No WUA. irrigation and agriculture - No canal water for farming for the development require to the last 10 years wells are dry farmers. - Water is lifted from 4 ponds for - Training on water management. irrigation - Canal repairing is essential. - farmers have taken bank loan for 67 Maharashtra Water Sector Improvement Project Integrated Social and Environmental Assessment Study

Any Consensus Place of Date Of No. of Issues Feedback Workshop & Workshop Participants Raised/Discussed Project (Specially Those Name Related To Social & Environmental Impact) lift irrigation and to repay the loan some of them have sold their land - Primary school is in the village. - 85% population is literate - Assured water supply for irrigation is require - timely released of water for irrigation. - government should help NT population to come up. - Training is most important for the Malkhambi- 11/7/04 53 Same as above - Equal water distribution is youth and farmers. Solapur required - Training is needed for running Bhima Ujjani - Government should take WUA. Project responsibility for providing assured water. - Government support is need in the - Canal repairing should be done initial stage of WUA. - Primary school exist. - Water is not reaching to tail end therefore WUA is not formed - Since 1998 water has not reached because canal is not constructed properly and not repaired - Farmers don't get water therefore they cannot take any crop - wells are dry - 25% farmers do the lift irrigation- since last 3 years it has also stopped. - Sugar factory is in the village. 68 Maharashtra Water Sector Improvement Project Integrated Social and Environmental Assessment Study

Place of Date Of No. of Issues Feedback Any Consensus Workshop & Workshop Participants Raised/Discussed Project (Specially Those Name Related To Social & Environmental Impact) - Though they don't get water still they have to pay water charges. - poor water management - No subsidy fort drip irrigation.

Begampur- 11/7/04 67 Same as above - 20 BC Population,60 % BPL - WUA will be formed only if Solapur population assured water supply is Bhima Ujjani - Primary and secondary school is guaranteed. Project in the village - Training require for effective - WUA is not existing, because no function of WUA. Government water for the farmers support is necessary in the initial - Canal is close and required stage of the WUA. repairing - People have started lift irrigation for that they have taken bank loan; - Some of them have sold the land for repayment of loan. - People go out of the village for work. - Sugar factory is closed because no sugarcane is available in this area now. - 95% are farmers - Water doesn't reach to the tail - People have lost their land in the dam. - They do not get loan at the time they required - Water should be available through out the year, without

69 Maharashtra Water Sector Improvement Project Integrated Social and Environmental Assessment Study

Place of Date Of No. of Issues Feedback Any Consensus Workshop & Workshop Participants RaisediDiscussed Project (Specially Those Name Related To Social & Environmental Impact) using water they have to pay for

it.- . is needed for WUA. Tembhurni- 12/7/04 32 Same as above - 70% population BPL - Training - Water should be provided Solapur - 25% BC population to agreed command Bhima Ujjani - WUA formed and handed over to according Project villagers but not functioning. area. - Since last 3 years canal water is - Government support is required not available for effective running of the WUA - Water doest reaches to tail end every one should get water there fore farmers are depend on rain water - Water charges are high according to farmers' economic condition. - People have taken loan for irrigation purpose but they cannot repay it because of irregular water supply. - 2 milk dairy exists. - Canal repairing is required - Irregular electricity supply - Canal and chari repairing is essential. - Government should agree to provide assured water supply - Proper management of water supply is necessary. - SHG training needed should be provided Satpute vasti- 13/7/04 27 Same as above - Indapur is a block (taluka) - Information Indapur- farmers were not available. The Solapur farmers are staying on their farm, 70 Maharashtra Water Sector Improvement Project Integrated Social and Environmental Assessment Study

Place of Date Of No. of Issues Feedback Any Consensus Workshop & Workshop Participants Raised/Discussed Project (Specially Those Name Related To Social & Environmental Impact) Khadakwasla so, one of the vasti was selected Project for meeting. - WUA is existing - SHG is existing - canal is not properly constructed there fore water is not available for the farming - Farmers have taken loan for lift irrigation but they find it difficult to repay. Some of them even sold their lands to repay the bank loans. - People felt that politics should keep away from water distribution. - Need for assured water supply - Timely water supply - Canal repairing should be done - Guidance on agriculture needed. - Women group need income generating programme. Bhatnimgaon- 13/7/04 11 (due to Same as above - No WUA is existing - Villagers were against of forming Solapur death of - River water lifting (back lifting) is WUA Khadakwasla someone effectively functioning - Government will have to put more Project less people - WUA is defunct because of no efforts to form WUA in the area. could money and politics in the village attended) - Water is provided to other village but not to this village - Irregular electricity supply - No proper management by water man

71 Maharashtra Water Sector Improvement Project Integrated Social and Environmental Assessment Study

Place of Date Of No. of Issues Feedback Any Consensus Workshop & Workshop Participants Raised/Discussed Project (Specially Those Name Related To Social & Environmental Impact) - Training is required for distribution of water. - Worst politics is in the village, it should be solve by the training or intervention of the out side authority Bhigwan- 14/7/04 30 Same as above - WUA is not existing because - Training for running WUA Madanwadi- water is not reaching to tail ends - WUA can be formed only if Indapur- - If they formed WUA there will be assured water supply is Solapur fight among the villagers guaranteed. Khadakwasla - Canal is not properly constructed Project and not completed yet - If water is released in the canal ,ponds get filed with percolation - No water for agriculture,. - People go out of the village for agricultural work as labors - Government should provide water - Fix timing for water distribution Rawangaon- 14/7/04 30 Same as above - Primary school-secondary school - People are not willing to form Solapur existing WUA because they are not sure Khadakwasla - No WUA existing that they will get sufficient assured Project - No irrigation facilities so, farmers water supply. take water from ponds and wells - 8/9 SHG existing - 10 milk dairy exists - Sugar factory is exist - Canal work is incomplete - People have taken loan for the irrigation and finding difficult to

72 Maharashtra Water Sector Improvement Project Integrated Social and Environmental Assessment Study

Place of Date Of No. of Issues Feedback Any Consensus Workshop & Workshop Participants Raised/Discussed Project (Specially Those Name Related To Social & Environmental Impact) repay it. - People go out of the village for work - Pond should be clean by the government - Government should provide assured water -Primary school exist - No WUA is existing - Irregular electricity supply - No timely water supply - People are not ready to take crop other then sugar cane. - Repairing of canal is essential. Sawantwadi 13/7/04 43 - WUA - WUA have been formed and - Farmers agreed to expand WUA Krishna - Crop Planning recently registered. and also accepted to use organic Canal Project - Organic - The area is developed and has farming practice. Farming buildings, roads, telephone and - They agreed to accept handing - Modern Television access. over on the condition of prior Farming - The farmers get both canal and repairs. - Lifting status river water and grow cash crops - They agreed to accept - Repairs like grapes and cane. responsibility of 0 & M. through - SHGs - They still have internal disputes WUA. - Women over water and adapted modern - They agreed to pay taxes either participation techniques like sprinklers and through the factory or directly. - Indistrialisation drips. - They all agreed the agri. being - Health - Collection of taxes is satisfactory. main source water resources - Drinking Water - Market is available locally but the should be dealt with carefully. - Education rates are cheap. - It was agreed that inputs on - Market - Farmers interested in exports exports are necessary. availability and demand knowledge.

73 Maharashtra Water Sector Improvement Project Integrated Social and Environmental Assessment Study

Place of Date Of No. of Issues Feedback Any Consensus Workshop & Workshop Participants Raised/Discussed Project (Specially Those Name Related To Social & Environmental Impact) - Exports - Drinking water in good quality - Legal and general health condition is implications of good. court - Primary school is available. - Matters arising - Employment also available in out of lifting industries but is not accepted. - And using - Farmers use canal as well as lift farms for water. carrying - Large scale petty thefts of gates - Pipeline. and pipes by paradhis were - A settlement of reported. tribes named Paradhi. Farmers assured of complete Co- Palus 14/7/04 19 - WUA - WUA has been formed and - forming and running Krishna - Federation farmers are prepared for handing operation in Canal Project - Water Taxes over stage. WUAs. - Repairs and - They have been lifting water from - It was agreed that urgent repairs Leakages both canal and river. The farmers are necessary. - Women from north side of canal also - The federation was informed to participation want to lift water from canal. explore the legal implications of - Modern They wanted to know the amount court matters and accordingly farming of tax. inform all those farmers. techniques - Farmers pay taxes to sugar - Agri. Officer was requested to give - SHGs factories they asked whether they more inputs an organic farming. - Crop Planning need to pay double taxes. - The farmers requested to - Organic - The farmers also complained that enlighten them on the process of Farming from this part of canal they do not exports for getting higher prices. - Use of have the benefit of river and Chemicals hence totally dependent on - Employment canal. But since this is in the - Health middle they do not get enough 74 Maharashtra Water Sector Improvement Project Integrated Social and Environmental Assessment Study

Place of Date Of No. of Issues Feedback Any Consensus Workshop & Workshop Participants Raised/Discussed Project (Specially Those Name Related To Social & Environmental Impact) - Education water. - Development - Since they do not get water they - Legal issues have organized from around 20 villages and voluntary federation has been formed. The federation has filed PIL in court. They have won the case. Hence they have been assured of organized struggle and federation. - They demanded urgent repairs and reported that gates and doors are broken. - SHGs are formed and women are prepared to participate in the WUA. - Since residue certificate for grape export is essential they have been engaged in compost and Demo Plots have been started. - Salinity also have been a threat to them as they use chemicals. - The literacy percentage is impressive and most of the active farmers are highly educated. - There are legal matters in the court for use of farms for lifts. - There are three sugar factories in the area. - The farmers in the federation have been studying the water situation and are aware of the

75 Maharashtra Water Sector Improvement Project Integrated Social and Environmental Assessment Study

Place of Date Of No. of Issues Feedback Any Consensus Workshop & Workshop Participants Raised/Discussed Project (Specially Those Name Related To Social & Environmental Impact) process.

VIDARBHA REGION

Place of Workshop & Date Of No. of Issues Feedback Any Consensus Project Name Workshop Participants Raised/Discussed (Specially Those Related To Social & Environmental Impact) Chinchbhavan 8/7/04 30 Mentioned as - No school, no Hospital, No - WUA will function effectively Pench Project above toilet, No public transport if assured water supply is facilities provided, - Poor water quality - Need proper waters supply - Water users association system for drinking water. formed but not really Need government support functioning, for WUA till it functions - No bridge on the Nala there properly for in the rainy season it is - Need training for running difficult to cross it. WUA - No women's SHG, but have men's SHG. - Outside Laborers come for work - Farmers use chemical fertilizers

Khandalagujri 9/7/04 30 Same as above - School up to 4th std. - WUA is formed but not Pench Project - No Hospitalm, Balwadi is functioning. They need existing training to function 76 6 I ~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~I*

Maharashtra Water Sector Improvement Project Integrated Social and Environmental Assessment Study

Place of Workshop & Date Of No. of Issues Feedback Any Consensus Project Name Workshop Participants Raised/Discussed (Specially Those Related To Social & Environmental Impact) - 10/20 people have lost their effectively. land in the dam but they - Canal repairing is essential. have received only 30% compassion- they do not get any information on agriculture - use chemical fertilizers - Women want Ban on alcohol - SHG formed but do not know what to do with it and don't get any help from govt. - No women land owner - They get work 2/4 days in a week - Women gets Rs..20-25/- day and men gets. 50 /- day Khodgaon 9/7/04 67 Same as above - School up to 4th Std. - WUA will function only if Pench Project - No Hospital water will reach to tail reach - Balwadi is existing farmers, required training for - They do not get any running WUA information on agriculture - use chemical fertilizers - No public transport facilities available. - Head reach people stop water there for tail reach people don't get water farmers are indebted

77 Maharashtra Water Sector Improvement Project Integrated Social and Environmental Assessment Study Any Consensus Place of Workshop & Date Of No. of Issues Feedback Project Name Workshop Participants RaisedlDiscussed (Specially Those Related To Social & Environmental Impact) - Water is misused-water gets stolen - They do not get the agricultural info. supply, - Irregular water supply, Persondi (block- 10/7/04 11 Same as above - Irregular water it's difficult to therefore it's difficult to Bhandara) (some ones therefore selection of crop decide on selection of crop Pench Project death in the decide on village) and land gets underutilized. and land gets underutilized. - Birds destroy sunflower Therefore it is necessary to crop therefore people first regularize water supply. stopped cultivating - WUA will run properly if sunflower crop people get assured water - Water is reserved for and training. industrial purposes there fore farmers don't get water as per their requirements. - Drinking water quality is poor, therefore they have to fetch water from two km. - Water rates are high. - Use chemical fertilizers to 7th std. Navegaon(ray)Chamoshi- 12/7/04 32 - School up Gadhchiroli. Same as above - No dispensary there. Kunghada Project - Anganwadi is - Big farmers get benefit of irrigation, small farmers donot get it. - Area of irrigation have increased there fore water is insufficient for agriculture. . 78 Maharashtra Water Sector Improvement Project Integrated Social and Environmental Assessment Study

Place of Workshop & Date Of No. of Issues Feedback Any Consensus Project Name Workshop Participants Raised/Discussed (Specially Those Related To Social & Environmental Impact) - Tail end farmers do not get water. - Rrevenue is not recovered from big farmers but government force small farmers to pay water charges - There was outbreak of malaria before 4 years. - They don't want to form WUA because they feel farmers will fight among themselves. Its governments duty to reduce the increased irrigated land area Kanolibara-Hingne (tail 13/7/04 20 (there Same as above - Drinking water quality is - Need regular assured water reach village) was a poor. supply for irrigation Kanholi Bara Project village - Do not get information on purposes., function) agriculture. - Training for WUA and info - Mosquitoes problem is on agriculture and crop there. pattern is required. - No sufficient water for irrigation, so people are unable to take second crop - Women's SHG is there but unable to function properly. - Nalas(chris) need to repair - No electricity for 6 hur. a day - WUA is formed but not

79 Maharashtra Water Sector Improvement Project Integrated Social and Environmental Assessment Study

Place of Workshop & Date Of No. of Issues Feedback Any Consensus Project Name Workshop Participants Raised/Discussed (Specially Those Related To Social & Environmental Impact) functioning, - Water should be released from tail reach, - Need training for running WUA - Fodder is expensive but government rates for milk are lesser so people are at loss. to - If canal is repaired ,WUA Kaprimoreshwar - Hingna- 13/704 24 Same as above - Farmers don't listen can be formed Nagpur government officers. on a - Government should take Kanholi Bara Project - Water is misused large scale. action on the farmers who - Farmers have encroached have encroached charise or on charies. nalas. - Politics in water use, - Need training to run WUA. therefore they don't get - Need government support till water on time. it get properly start - It s difficult to form WUA functioning, because people are fighting among themselves. - -WUA can be formed only Takalghat Hingne - 14/7/04 90 Same as above - No WUA. after repairing all the canals. Nagpur - Required canal repairing. - -WUA members have to be Kanholi Bara Project - Government schemes are informed only to few paid. people. - - need a better channel of - The information does not communication about reach to poor and tribal. different Govt. schemes. - No epidemic out brake in - -People have encroached the recent years in the the distribution system. It area. has to be cleared with the 80 Maharashtra Water Sector Improvement Project Integrated Social and Environmental Assessment Study

Place of Workshop & Date Of No. of Issues Feedback Any Consensus Project Name Workshop Participants Raised/Discussed (Specially Those Related To Social & Environmental Impact) help of the Government and people. Aasola 14/07/04 50 Same as above - School up to 4th std. - There is a need to repair the Hingne - PHC sub center exists is in distribution system. Block. the village Balwadi is - They are not keen to form Nagpure existing WUA until water reaches to - Use chemical fertilizers but tail end. Shekdari now shifting to organic - Information on agriculture project fertilizers like crops, problem related to - The village is on the road, fertilizers, pesticides and therefore, transport is alternative to it will be useful. easily available. The - The encroachment on the advantage is that they distribution system can be transport agricultural goods removed with the help of the to the markets at cheaper people and government. rate. - Head reach people stop water there for tail reach people don't get water. - The quality of the drinking water is poor because in the rainy season water gets contaminated by drainage water. Khairi Khurd 14/07/04 22 Same as above - School teaches do not - Water should be released Shekdari Project come in time. After 4th Std from tail end instead of children have to go to head. nearby places but transport - Main canal gates have to be is not easily available. repaired. The distribution - Drinking water problem in systems are filled with mud, the summer. bushes. It is necessary to 81 Maharashtra Water Sector Improvement Project Integrated Social and Environmental Assessment Study

Place of Workshop & Date Of No. of Issues Feedback Any Consensus Project Name Workshop Participants Raised/Discussed (Specially Those Related To Social & Environmental Impact) - No health facilities dig it and cut the bushes. available in the village - WUA do not function - Balwadi is existing effectively because water - They do not get any does not reach to tail end. information on agriculture - They need Govt. support in - Non BPL SHGs do not get the initial stage to run WUA any benefit from Govt. effectively. - Electricity problem exist. - Many people are alcoholic in the village. - Poor drainage system therefore it creates health problems. - Indigenous people do not have drinking water, housing facilities. - They do not get the agricultural info. is formed. But not - WUA can function effectively Devulgaon Machi - 26/07/04 15 Same as above - WUA only if water reaches to tail Mehakar-Buldhana functioning. end. Koradi Project - Veterinary clinic is there. - Distribution system is - WUA has managed to faulty. provide water to all the - Canal leakages destroy members and 40% water is lands it should be repaired saved. - Electricity problem. - Farmers repairs minor damaged distribution system. - Farmers have changed the crop pattern according to 82 Maharashtra Water Sector Improvement Project Integrated Social and Environmental Assessment Study

Place of Workshop & Date Of No. of Issues Feedback Any Consensus Project Name Workshop Participants Raised/Discussed (Specially Those Related To Social & Environmental Impact) availability of water - River is filled with mud and garbage's (nall), it need to be cleaned. - 6 hours per day no electricity. - Water is released from tail end to head. Therefore most of the people get water. - Water over flows from the canal and destroys the crop. - River flow is slow therefore water does not drained properly. Drainage is required so that excess water is drain properly. - People have changed the crop pattern according to availability of the water. - 25 Ha is water logged area. - Akola Irrigation and Research unit work on this but it is recommended that it should be handed over to local authorities. Kalyana. 26/07/04 25 Same as above - Before the irrigation project - Training is required to run Koradi Medium project was constructed they were WUA effectively. depended only on natural - Information on agriculture rainfall. Now they get water development will be useful.

83 Maharashtra Water Sector Improvement Project Integrated Social and Environmental Assessment Study

Place of Workshop & Date Of No. of Issues Feedback Any Consensus Project Name Workshop Participants Raised/Discussed (Specially Those Related To Social & Environmental Impact) from the dam therefore - To run WUA training is need. they take more than one - Information on latest crop. agriculture development is - Economic condition of the required. people has improved - Drainage is required to drain greatly. excess water. - WUA is formed two years - Roads along the minors are back. required. - Educational and health facilities are now available in the village. - Encroachment on the distribution system has to be cleared. - A bridge is need to cross the canal. - River flow is slow therefore water does not drain out properly. - be formed only Antari Deshmukh 26/07/04 34 Same as above - WUA is not formed. WUA will and assured Koradi Project - The project has not after proper benefited much to the water supply is promised. farmers because water hardly reaches there. - Canal is not functioning properly. Therefore unless it is repaired water will not flow to the tail end - Water is release from head to tail end this is another reason why water does not

84 I a I *

Maharashtra Water Sector Improvement Project Integrated Sodal and Environmental Assessment Study

Place of Workshop & Date Of No. of Issues Feedback Any Consensus Project Name Workshop Participants Raised/Discussed (Specially Those Related To Social & Environmental Impact) reach the tail end. - Bridge require on the distribution system to cross it. - Some of the farmers have not got water since last 25 years. Will the government certify it so that they can get water from the other project?

MARATHWADA REGION

Place of Date Of No. of Issues Feedback Any Consensus Workshop Workshop Participants Raised/Discussed & Project (Specially Those Name Related To Social & Environmental Impact) Gavhankund 16/07/04 16 - Same as above - WUA is formed in both the villages. - WUA is useful but it needs and Tebhrni - They supply oranges to Delhi. government support till it functions village - They have demanded water in the effectively. Varud. summer season. - Farmers have encroached Amravati - Some of them are planning to start distribution systems. They will Tail End, Drip irrigation so that water can be remove them when it is necessary. Upper Terna saved and use economically. Project

Ter 15/7/04 79 - Same as above - 70% population is literate - If government guaranty assured

85 Maharashtra Water Sector Improvement Project Integrated Social and Environmental Assessment Study

Place of Date Of No. of Issues Feedback Any Consensus Workshop Workshop Participants Raised/Discussed & Project (Specially Those Name Related To Social & Environmental Impact) Ter medium - 25% population is NT and 25% is water then WUA will be formed. Project, Muslim. Upper Terna - 150 people are BPL. Project - NO WUA is formed in the village. - People use well, pond and small creaks are used for irrigation and drinking water purposes. - 8 SHG exist in the village. - One sugar factory exists in the village. - Canal is not completed therefore people do not get water for irrigation. - 10 milk dairies are functioning in the village. - Since last 3 years thee is a draught situation there fore hardly water is available for irrigation. - Farmers have taken loan from banks but they find it difficult to repay it because no of no income. - There is a drinking water problem ______a ls o. Ekrala 28/7/04 46 - WUA - Two main demands from WUAs Pimprala - Repairs A) raising the ht of dam project - Height raising B) silt removal from tank - Women participation - Requirement of funds is to the extent of Rs.16 lakhs, out of this, the

- Market availability Member of Parliament from the area has already given Rs.2 lakhs. - Crop pattern - S C are away from Drinking water facilities - Women participation - SHG are willing to participate but need training for income generation _ - Backward class issues programme. 86 Maharashtra Water Sector Improvement Project Integrated Social and Environmental Assessment Study

- Drinking water - Training for goat rearing is also required. Growing soybeans, cotton - Education - Employment

87 i~~~~~~~~ Maharashtra Water Sector Improvement Project Integrated Social and Environmental Assessment Study FINAL REPORT

Annexure N

Format for Resettlement and Rehabilitation Data Collection

Name of the Project:

Canal Type of Activities Type of Encroachment Area under Reach In MWSIP Observed Encroachment From To Lining Structural Others Agri House Other (km) (km) Rehabilitation Rehabilitation Lands Structures

. . . 70

NOYAL HASKOMING Water Sector Improvement Project Maharashtra FINAL REPORT Integrated Social and Environmental Assessment Study

Socio-Economic Status of Encroacher

Name of Irrigation Scheme:

Name of Village:

Name of Person:

Position of the Land: (Head/Middle/Tail)

Losses Reported:

Loss of Type of Area under Occupation Extent of Loss Income Loss Owned Encroached Total Owned Encroached Total Agri Land House Other Structure Tree Any other loss Total

About the Affected Family

Joint/ Nuclear:

Total family Members:

Name of Head of Family:

activity being Number of Members (give details of individual member's name, age, economic pursued):

Economic Activity and Income Level:

Eaming Member Economic Activity Total Earnings Loss of Income

71

ROYAL HASKOMIUG C Maharashtra Water Sector Improvement Project Integrated Social and Environmental Assessment Study FINAL REPORT

Annexure 0

Status of Rivers Supplying Water for Different Schemes

Classification of Water of Konkan Coastal Basin / Sub-Basin

Sr No Name of the River Basin A- cl A-Il class cas-s

Konkan Costal Rivers like (Excluding 1 Stretch of Rivers Ulhas,Kundalik & Satpati) E __ ||_Upto Saline Zone

Konkan Coastal Basin / Sub-Basin Sr Name of thie 1tec St of A-I class A-Il class Ss

1. [S Origin to Surya Surya Dam to Stretch of Rivers having urya JDam Saline Zone tidal Saline Zone Upto Sea

Origin to Upper Upper Vaitema Stretch of Rivers having 2. Vaiterna Vaiterna Dam Za one ain tidal Saline Zone Upto Sea

3 l 1TansaOrigin to Tansa 1Tansa Dam to Stretch of Rivers having Dam | Saline Zone tidal Saline Zone Upto Sea

Savitri, Vashiti, Stretch of Rivers Srtho ieshvn 4. Shatri, Jog, --- SraUpo SrthoRiesavn Muchkundi Gad SalreadUopte tidal Saline Zone Upto Sea etc

Classification of Waters of Lower Basin / Sub Basin

Sr Name o the River Strech of A-I A-ll class .SW-II No.] m v class - as[Class 7 l 1Sina --- J[Origin to confluence with Bhima --- . Chandani ||--- | Origin to confluence with Bhima I 3_ Bhogawati ||--- ||Origin to confluence with Bhima Kamuni ||--- || Origin to confluence with Bhima ---

Mosira --- [Origin to confluence with Bhima --- 6. Bori [--- |origin to confluence with Bhima 7_ Mas --- | Origin to confluence with Bhima ---

Bhima (Streach of confluence of Bhima with Nira to 8. River on Lower --- State Border II Bhima Basin) _ _ [ 11

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ROVAL HASKONING Maharashtra Water Sector Improvement Project REPORT Integrated Social and Environmental Assessment Study FINAL

Classification of Waters of Basin Sr Name of the Strech of A-I class A-Il class SW-Il Class No. River I

Origin to Tata Power Tata Power Patalganga House at Khopoli with House at Weir at Chawane River catchment area of dam Khopoli to Confluence with Patalganga near Lonawvala Chawane

2- Balganga Orgi o rekTidal zone of 2 | River Origin to Creek Balganga River. BhRierhwa Origin to Creek Tidal zone of 3. |_River Orgi_t_Cee_|_ _ Bhogeshwari River.

Classification of Waters of Upper Basin

Sr |Name of the Strech of A-l]| A-Il class SW-Il Class No. IRiver IIclass11l 1l . 1I Origin to to confluence with 1. Godavari River Gangapur Dam |Godavari River - 2. Rv IOrigin to Darna Dama Dam to confluence - 2.Darn I a River [lDam with Godavari River 3. KlagRie Origin to Waghad Waghad dam to confluence dam with Godavari River

4 1[Unand River | Origin to Ozarkhed dam to confluence Ozarkhed dam ] with Godavari River i

5 l Kadwa River Origin to Karanjvan dam to confluence Karanjvan dam ] with Godavari River

6_ PravaraIRiver Origin to dam to confluence with 6.t | Bhandardara dam Godavari River

7< MhI1 River Ii Origin to Mahalungi dam to confluence Mahalungi River Mahalungi dam with Pravara River - [ dIOrigin to Adule Adule dam to confluence AuaRiver dam with Pravara River

Mul River Origin to Mula Mula dam to confluence Mula Rlver !!dam with Pravara River

1Shivani River Origin to Ambadi i Ambadi dam dam to confluence with 10. ______J[dam Pravara River

Classification of Waters of Basin No Rie , . . BAIl CI Sr Name of the Strech of A-I class A-Il class A-111 Class

1. Krishna River Origin to Dhom Dam to state Border i--- Oriinto Kalamba Kalamba Dam to Confluence With River 1 _____ 2. J Venna River Daom raod Krishna 3. i Uramodi Ormodi Dam to Confluence With Krishna |-l

73

.. YAL hA,.KCNIGC Maharashtra Water Sector Improvement Project Integrated Social and Environmental Assessment Study FINAL REPORT

___ |RiverDam River l! 4. Tarli River j Origin to Tarli Dam RimDa to Confluence With Krishna

5- || Origin to 1Koyna Dam to Confluence With || 6. _ [ondhar OriginKtoWangDam |Krishna River

7 Kandhar 1|Wang Dam to Confluence With 6. |aRiver Origin to Wang Dam ![KrishnaRiver !E

7. KPeth River 1--- O rigi Confluenceto With

11 ||aKumbhi8. [WrnaRiveriver ||DOriginrigi to WrnaKumbhi am jKrishna|DamWarna DamRiver to Confluence With f||

9. KadvI River Origin to Malkpur Malkpur Dam to Confluence With iver l wDam Jwan Rv a River 103. BoawatRiver Origin to Dam to Confluence With K1.umbhi River Origin to Kumbhi 1Kumbhi Dam to Confluence With -- | River [RadhanagDam WKrishna River

12. Tulsi River Origin to Dam at Dam at Chanwale Villageto -- _____ Wn g _ ||____[rigChanwale D Village Confluence With Krishna River

13. MrBhogawati |Origin to Radhanagri Dam to ConfluenceWh River Radhanagri Dam With Krishna River

Dudhgnugangar [aOriginat Kalmawadi Dam to Dam at Kalmawadi to State Bre Rv ~ Vllge ______llage

Vedanga Origin to Dam Rs gg at Ukarbaria am at Ukarbarla to State Border River ~Village______

to Confluence V|eGoalari1 River jDamr1Ori to Neva tank WithNeva Krishnatank Dam River

17. |RivraR Origin to Dam Dam to Confluence With --

M||oKarpura3. River ||--- l Origin to Confluence With --- 18. ~[MornaIve IKrishna River S|[Dhudhana4. River ]O--- Oigin to Confluence With 1 19. ShmbRver{ ______Krishna River11______

Classification of Waters of Lower Godavari River Basin Sr No. [Name of the i Strech of IA-Il classSW1 Class River A- class ir LD/S of Jaikwadi Dam to state 1. IGodavari River ---_____ Border [

2. JPuma River _____ Origin to Confluence with Godavari River

3. JKarpura River _____ Origin to Confluence with Godavari River 4. ]Dhudhana River i--fOrgntConfluence with Godavari Rive

74

ROYAL H4A%KONINGC Maharashtra Water Sector Improvement Project FINAL REPORT Integrated Social and Environmental Assessment Study

5. lYalganga River ||--- Origin to Confluence with Godavari River River -- 6. Dhora River Origin to Confluence with Godavari River _ 7. --- Origin to Confluence with Godavari

8. Rindhaer ROriginna to Confluence with Godavari River B Riverhw= Oignt onlec wt oavr ie --- 9. Manjra River It JOrigin to Confluence with Godavari River -- 10. |Terna River joriginO|--- to Confluence with Godavari River --- 11. Manar River ]f--- Origin to Confluence with Godavari River Godavari River 12. ||Tiru River T --- Origin to Confluence with

Classification of Waters of Basin / Sub-Basin Sr Name of thel Strech of Aw1 A-1 class A-IV Class No. River Jclass ol c with 1 Nira River 1Origin to Devghar Dam to Vir 1Vir Dam to Confluence 1. Nira River j Devghar Dam JDam JBhima Kanaad River 11Onginto 1 2. (Including of Bhatghar Dam --- Yelwadi River) Baga a

I Origin to Confluence 3. gl GanjawaniRiver --- Il| with Nira

4. Karha River ||-- _____ |withNia Cofuec

Classification of Waters of Wainganga, Wardha, Penganga River Basin / Sub-Basin

Sr Name of the Strech of A-1 A-Il class A-Ill Class _ _ _ _ No. ~River [class ______

1 Khekranalla OKerignaltoKhekranalla Project confiluence with -- 1. River Khkanlato ______~~~~Project River Project to confluence - . IrOrigin to Pench Pench 2. Pench River ORiver Project with -- ~~ River Project ~

l Origin to iBawanthadi Project to confluence River Bawanthad'i Bwanthad rjcocnlec 3. Bag Project (Including Wainganga River

___ j ~~~Sagra Project) WinagRve II From M. P. State Border to A. WaIngaa Rivr River | A. tIWainganga River -- if|confluence with Wardha B. Wardha R If From M. P. State Border to --- B. ! confluence|| with Wainganga River Origin to confluence with Wardha --- C.I II PongangaR iv _____ l C. Penganga River _ _ _ __ River l | D. j(Prahita |--.. From confluence of Wardha & ||-_

75

ROYAL NA,KOMIUCE Maharashtra Water Sector Improvement Project Integrated Social and Environmental Assessment Study FINAL REPORT

||River(Stretch of || Wainganga River to confluence River in | with Godavari River Maharashtra) I Indryani River(Stretch of From M.P. State Border to E. River in confluence Godavari River Maharashtra) Godavari FRiver(Stretch of From confluence with Pranhita to F. River in Confluence with Indryani River Maharashtra)

Classification of Waters of Ghataprabha River Basin

Sr Name of the River Strech of] Al11 class |fA-l1l No. Basin JA-1 class J__ class ---1 1l l GLhataprabha River & its tributaries from ---- 1. IlGhataprabha River ]rigi]tostate. boundary 2| Hirenykeshi River.Hirenykeshi --- River & its tributaries from | 2. 11Hiren1keshi Rivr origin to state boundary 11

3 Tmp . 1--- Tamraparni River & its tributaries from 11___ 1[1~IIIIclIJaIIII______origin to state boundary

Classification of Waters of Upper Bhima River Basin

Sr Name of the Strech of A-I class | A-Il class No.1 River || A-IV Class | IPushpawati ]Origin to ushpawati | Pushpawati Bhandara to il | IRiver [IBhandara IConfluence with Kukadi 1-

11______rigin t Pimpalgoanjaga dam to 2. Are River Pimpalgoanjaa Dam confluence --- ______with Push pawati River Origin to Manikdoh Manikdoh dam to cofluence with 3 . Kukad| River jdam Ghod River

4. Mina River |[Origin to Wadaj dam Wadaj dam to cofluence with ---

5. |[Ghod River Origin to Dimdhe dam IDi mbhe dam to cofluence with --- River][ g e l~Bhim a River ______

6. l[Vel River || ]|Origin to cofluence with Bhima ---

7 | Bhima River |Origin to Chaskaman |Chaskaman dam to cofluence with || dam jGhod River

8l Bhama8.jBama Riveriver[Or9in Origin too AsedaAsheda damAshedaam Bhima River dam to cofluence with

9 fAndhra River | Origin to Vadivale [Vadivale dam to cofluence with 9__ [nra dam [Indryani River

10. Kundali River g{Origin to Shrwati dam VadivaledRiveto cofluence with

...... 76 { ROYAL HHASKONING Water Sector Improvement Project Maharashtra FINAL REPORT Integrated Social and Environmental Assessment Study

with ,ilfIndryani River Origin to Lonawala | Lonawala dam to cofluence River 1 r IeJdam jBhima If . . |Revet Weir to Weir cofluence with 12. Pawana River Origin to Pawana dam pawana dam to Revet I Mula Wakad Bhandara to cofluence with 13. Origin to Mulsi dam Mulsi dam to Wakad handara

Vithalwadi Weir to cofluence Mutha River Origin to to Vithalwadi 14. Khadakwasla dam Weir with Bhima River

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,OVAL MAIKONICG Maharashtra Water Sector Improvement Project FINAL REPORT Integrated Social and Environmental Assessment Study

Information at a Glance of 6th Groundwater Assessment Annex P as per GEC-1997

Sr.No. Description Details 1 2 3 I Total No. of Districts in the State 29 2 Total No. of Watersheds in the State 1505 3 Total No. of Talukas in the State 312 4 Total No. of Assessment Sub Units 2316 5 Net Groundwater Availability (Ham) 3089355 6 Gross Annual Withdrawal (Ham) 1333345 7 No. of Existing Irrigation Wells with Pumpsets 1399080 8 No. of Existing Irrigation Wells with Mhots 4745 9 No. of Existing Irrigation Borewells with Powerpump 41862 10 Total No. of Irrigation Wells ( 7+8+9 ) 1445687 11 No. of Existing Domestic Wells with Pumpsets 40178 12 No. of Existing Domestic Wells with Mhots 87106 13 No. of Existing Domestic Borewells with Handpump 135723 14 No. of Existing Domestic Borewells with Powerpump 10845 15 Total No. of Domestic Wells ( 11 +12+13+14) 273852 16 No. of Existing Industrial Wells with Pumpsets 641 17 No. of Over Exploited Assessment Sub Units 154 18 No. of Critical Assessment Sub Units 72 19 No. of Semi Critical Assessment Sub Units 277 20 No. of Safe Assessment Sub Units 1763 21 No. of Poor Quality Assessment Sub Units 50 where categorisation is not done

78 as per GEC 1997 (Unit - Ham) Annex P Districtwise Net GW Availability and Draft details of 6th Groundwater Assessment Net GW Require- Dom. + Net GW Sr. District Annual GW Natural Net GW _____Gross draft Balance ment Indus. Avail. For No. Recharge Discharge Availability Irrigation Domestic Total __Upto 2025 Allocation Future 31828.03 2464.02 2464.02 29364 1 Thane 38191.42 1934.52 36256.90 3196.86 1231.01 4427.87 3227.24 2817.86 8164.32 2 Raigad 15136.45 772.16 14364.29 1768.49 1613.62 3382.11 10982.18 21475.24 2255.43 2255.43 19219.82 3 Ratnagiri 24180.70 1213.34 22967.36 364.40 1127.71 1492.11 4375.47 3562.91 2856.66 1518.81 4 Sindhudurg 9165.50 468.75 8696.75 2539.83 1781.45 4321.28 102921.30 5846.35 6403.59 96517.71 5 Nasik 184201.07 10018.25 174182.82 71403.10 2960.47 74363.57 117439.89 5253.34 3664.31 113775.58 6 Dhule 206770.50 13651.72 193118.78 76102.62 2626.67 78729.29 58423.24 11191.26 8987.6 49435.64 7 Jalgaon 127086.49 6354.32 120732.16 61537.53 5595.63 67133.16 63561.54 8555.18 5899.75 57661.79 8 Ahmadnagar 193662.18 9807.83 183854.35 126316.16 4277.59 130593.75 52988.28 5503.12 4516.42 48471.86 9 Pune 155227.61 7995.91 147231.71 101252.82 2806.49 104059.31 50657.85 9881.58 9020.72 41637.13 10 Solapur 144546.75 7307.77 137238.98 85217.63 4940.79 90158.42 41034.47 2512.44 2512.44 38522.03 11 Kolhapur 78837.95 3941.90 74896.05 32605.36 1256.22 33861.58 26100.60 4911.57 4223.7 21876.91 12 Sangli 91848.70 4621.03 87227.68 60495.78 2631.52 63127.3 51188.17 10204.34 9177.13 42011.04 13 Satara 121699.26 6197.92 115501.34 61709.15 5102.56 66811.71 54150.17 5374.62 5274.45 48875.72 14 Aurangabad 119771.28 6151.24 113620.04 57053.09 2687.31 59740.4 1388.94 1388.94 54134.59 15 Jalna 96856.87 4868.83 91988.04 35770.04 694.47 36464.51 55523.54 70993.92 9387.98 9282.14 61711.79 16 Beed 127411.27 6590.88 120820.39 45134.66 4693.99 49828.65 163694.44 3781.32 3781.32 159913.12 17 Parbhani 214591.80 10729.59 203862.21 38277.12 1890.66 40167.78 100491.05 2919.13 2919.13 97571.92 18 Nanded 144055.86 7421.61 136634.25 34683.65 1459.56 36143.21 41699.08 3551.22 3498.02 38201.06 19 Osmanabad 113337.44 5722.96 107614.48 64139.79 1775.61 65915.4 36967.46 3266.26 2619.21 34348.24 20 Latur 118970.57 6655.70 112314.86 77025.60 1633.13 78658.73 42250.85 5021.55 4190.78 38060.07 21 Amravati 109473.68 5955.34 103518.34 64763.46 2510.78 67274.24 98284.57 11143.18 11129.78 87154.79 22 Yeotmal 133725.85 6686.29 127039.55 23183.39 5571.59 28754.98 46624.60 5899.40 5520.9 41103.7 23 Buldhana 75178.53 3975.79 71202.74 22023.67 2949.71 24973.38 52449.55 5264.68 5238.31 47211.24 24 Akola 79909.35 4239.68 75669.67 20587.78 2632.34 23220.12 61354.38 11729.09 8817.28 52537.11 25 Nagpur 110689.72 6061.11 104628.62 42148.44 5864.55 48012.99 88543.51 10103.71 9932.44 78611.07 26 Bhandara 106496.50 6042.55 100453.96 6990.24 5051.85 12042.09 68977.27 3362.73 3334.44 65642.83 27 Wardha 99330.10 5276.58 94053.51 23415.21 1681.36 25096.57 77068.42 9136.80 9081.83 67986.58 28 Chandrapur 93245.29 4662.26 88583.02 6946.20 4568.40 11514.6 117906.9 2743.68 2731.66 115175.24 29 Gadchiroli 129966.49 8884.66 121081.84 1803.09 1371.84 3174.93 1809955.97 169443.07 153540.26 1656415.71 Total 3263565.18 174210.49 3089354.69 1248455.16 84988.88 1333444.04 Annexure P Districtwise Details Of Categorisation of Watersheds as per GEC 1997 Sr. District Total No. of Watersheds Units Categorisation of Assessment Sub Units No. Watersheds Command Non Poor Total Safe Semi Critical Over Other Command Quality Critical Exploited 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 1iThane 34 16 34 0 50 50 0 0 0 0 2 Raigad 17 13 17 0 30 30 0 0 0 0 3 Ratnagiri 20 10 20 0 30 30 0 0 0 0 4 Sindhudurg 11 4 11 0 15 15 0 0 0 0 5 Nasik 80 60 77 0 137 86 34 6 11 0 6 Dhule 65 36 65 0 101 72 20 0 9 0 7 Jalgaon 66 48 64 0 112 53 27 8 24 0 8 Ahmadnagar 80 36 78 0 114 64 17 8 25 0 9Pune 71 36 71 8 115 64 13 7 23 8 10 Solapur 64 23 63 0 86 51 21 4 10 0 11- Kolhapur 40 0 40 0 40 36 3 1 0 0 12 Sangli 38 18 38 7 63 35 10 5 6 7 13 Satara 50 20 50 0 70 46 11 6 7. 0 14 Aurangabad 52 38 51 0 89 40 45 1 3 0 15 Jalna 52 22 52 0 74 59 14 1 0 0 16 Beed 48 29 48 0 77 70 6 0 1 0 17 Parbhani 51 36 45 0 81 81 0 0 0 0 18 Nanded 49 39 49 0 88 88 0 0 0 0 19 Osmanabad 41 33 41 0 74 62 4 8 0 0 20 Latur 39 30 39 0 69 42 6 6 15 0 21 Amravati 63 20 60 12 92 64 8 2 6 12 22 Yeotmal 64 44 64 0 108 100 8 0 0 0 23 Buldhana 57 34 57 11 102 73 11 3 4 11 24 Akola 65 24 64 12 100 80 7 1 0 12 25 Nagpur 54 39 45 0 84 68 4 4 8 0 26 Bhandara 54 41 52 0 93 90 2 0 1 0 27 Wardha 39 19 39 0 58 50 6 1 1 0 28 Chandrapur 58 18 58 0 76 76 0 0 0 0 29 Gadchiroli 83 6 82 0 88 88 0 0 0 0 Total 1505 792 1474 50 2316 1763 277 72 154 50 -~~~~~~ Districtwise Details Of Area Considered in 6th Groundwater Assessment As per GEC-1997 Annex P Sr. District AREA IN HECTARES POPULATION (1991 CENSUS) No. Total Hilly Assessment Command Non Comm. Poor Qual Command Non Comm. Poor Qual Total 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 1 Thane 949262.00 447268.00 501994.00 19730.00 482264.00 0.00 36302 1727250 0 1763552 2 Raigad 714800.00 340041.00 374759.00 15294.00 359465.00 0.00 518118 978058 0 1496176 3 Ratnagiri 814019.00 309493.00 504526.00 6247.00 498279.00 0.00 46016 1283128 0 1329144 4 Sindhudurg 504787.57 225482.07 279305.50 2260.56 277044.94 0.00 15049 1389961 0 1405010 5 Nasik 1550109.00 201253.00 1348856.00 163135.00 1185721.00 0.00 647916 2323173 0 2971089 6 Dhule 1309104.00 257007.00 1052097.00 66069.00 986028.00 0.00 417229 1584959 0 2002188 7 Jalgaon 1175136.10 37253.10 1137883.00 163584.00 974299.00 0.00 629543 1617261 0 2246804 8 Ahmadnagar 1676655.00 114180.00 1562475.00 368134.30 1194340.70 0.00 851667 1809107 0 2660774 9 Pune 1563269.00 256009.00 1307260.00 243660.00 1035178.00 28422.00 925637 1828409 8711 2762757 10 Solapur 1484474.00 5610.00 1478864.00 197286.00 1281578.00 0.00 354820 1941601 0 2296421 11 Kolhapur 769194.00 206543.00 562651.00 0.00 562651.00 0.00 0 2287079 0 2287079 12 Sangli 852348.00 9798.76 842549.24 33455.19 803189.77 5904.28 415588 1226822 0 1642410 13 Satara 1040412.00 165946.00 874466.00 73632.75 800833.30 0.00 542585 1415268 0 1957853 14 Aurangabad 1059952.00 77796.00 982156.00 152345.00 829811.00 0.00 342489 1332294 0 1674783 15 Jalna 804259.63 0.00 804259.63 54299.44 749960.19 0.00 444908 920974 0 1365882 16 Beed 1068755.00 33550.00 1035205.00 104227.00 930978.00 0.00 142876 1419363 0 1562239 17 Parbhani 1109547.00 0.00 1109547.00 432136.00 677411.00 0.00 704425 884963 0 1589388 18 Nanded 1053925.00 12632.00 1041293.00 121449.00 919844.00 0.00 672274 1189678 0 1861952 19 Osmanabad 754995.00 83367.00 671628.00 40245.00 631383.00 0.00 64700 1006300 0 1071000 20 Latur 703902.00 40354.00 663548.00 44924.00 618624.00 0.00 100590 1119717 0 1220307 21 Amravati 1221000.38 381761.38 839239.00 35253.00 664613.00 0.00 221705 1152938 187568 1562211 22 Yeotmal 1342879.04 198803.47 1144075.57 161103.01 982972.56 139373.00 294863 1383392 0 1678255 23 Buldhana 967093.00 196182.00 770911.00 48109.00 667101.00 0.00 276096 1178897 51975 1506968 24 Akola 1057547.00 54871.00 1002676.00 9377.00 917391.00 55701.00 195993 1460020 104644 1760657 25 Nagpur 980942.00 181900.00 799042.00 223371.00 575671.00 75908.00 491142 766626 0 1257768 26 Bhandara 931823.00 78186.50 853636.50 246443.75 607192.75 0.00 720592 1212864 0 1933456 27 Wardha 580737.90 46723.40 534014.50 82025.00 451989.50 0.00 198288 827549 0 1025837 28 Chandrapur 1146976.00 81534.00 1065442.00 84979.00 980463.00 0.00 180813 1592969 0 1773782 29 Gadchiroli 1447004.00 560354.90 886649.10 22679.71 863969.39 0.00 110114 630250 0 740364 Total 30634907.62 4603899.58 26031008.04 3215453.71 22510246.10 305308.28 10562338 39490870 352898 50406106 Districtwise No. of Dugwells, Borewells & Draft Data in 6th Assessment as per GEC 1997 Annex P Sr. District Irrigati Dugwells Irrigation Borewells Domestic Dugwells Domestic Borewells Industrial Duwells No. Number Draft Number Draft Number Draft Number Draft Number Draft 1 Thane 13724 3196.86 0 0 4959 557.14 6577 674.87 0 0 2 Raigad 3620 1768.49 0 0 6900 1062.62 3188 551 0 0 3 Ratnagiri 1985 364.4 0 0 8921 892.18 2355 235.52 0 0 4 Sindhudurg 4355 2539.83 0 0 15317 1526.26 2561 255.19 0 0 5 Nasik 129012 71403.1 0 0 2552 1981.39 4962 979.08 0 0 6 Dhule 62893 76093.02 20 9.6 811 305.24 3578 1690.69 641 630.74 7 Jalgaon 79197 61537.54 0 0 3062 2241.24 4412 3359.15 0 0 8 Ahmadnagar 159397 126316.16 0 0 1046 2783.42 7266 1494.16 0 0 9 Pune 99233 101252.82 0 0 1337 1065.21 10720 1741.29 0 0 10 Solapur 103340 85217.64 0 0 5426 3242.99 8395 1697.79 0 0 11 Kolhapur 39676 32605.36 0 0 560 368.82 3774 887.4 0 0 12 Sangli 70698 59971.07 470 524.71 998 1188.32 6199 1343.2 0 0 13 Satara 63696 61709.15 0 0 2695 3129.51 8858 1973.05 0 0 14 Aurangabad 65397 57053.09 0 0 4790 2390.43 3178 296.88 0 0 15 Jalna 46881 35770.04 0 0 732 426.02 2079 268.45 0 0 16 Beed 52638 45134.66 0 0 6345 3426.83 6531 1267.17 0 0 17 Parbhani 39507 38277.11 0 0 2835 1040.1 6760 850.56 0 0 18 Nanded 29475 34683.65 0 0 851 351.78 5064 1107.79 0 0 19 Osmanabad 53961 53821.26 10303 10318.54 316 525.02 4417 1250.6 0 0 20 Latur 33920 33073.85 31005 43951.75 1917 687.59 3871 945.54 0 0 21 Amravati 62978 64763.46 0 0 1706 1251.83 3590 1258.94 0 0 22 Yeotmal 23634 23183.4 0 0 10804 4916.24 3665 655.34 0 0 23 Buldhana 33975 22023.67 0 0 3704 2225.04 4178 724.8 0 0 24 Akola 27942 20577.63 64 10.15 4113 1891.69 4008 740.66 0 0 25 Nagpur 44627 42148.44 0 0 7355 3355.8 5350 2508.83 0 0 26 Bhandara 13781 6990.24 0 0 13958 2435.53 8602 2618.66 0 0 27 Wardha 30256 23415.2 0 0 2202 1004.66 2525 676.7 0 0 28 Chandrapur 11035 6946.2 0 0 7299 2744.28 4667 1824.12 0 0 29 Gadchiroli 2992 1803.09 0 0 3773 534.16 5238 837.69 0 0 Total 1403825 1193640.43 41862 54814.75 127284 49551.34 146568 34715.12 641 630.74 Maharashtra Water Sector Improvement Project Integrated Social and Environmental Assessment Study FINAL REPORT

Annexure Q

Environmental Issues Related to Selected Projects

Name of the Project Kal Project

S. Environmental Description No Issues Physical Resources 1 Topography Generally Plain 2 Soils Soil colour ranges from black to red. 1) Vertisols 2) Entisols & 3) Inceptisols. 3 Climate Humid to sub humid, rainfall varies from1500-2200 mm. 4 Surface Water Mostly through rains. The water availability is good due to rain fall as well as due to water coming from hydro electric scheme. 5 Groundwater Potable. Commonly used for drinking purposes. 6 Geology/ Part of seismology Falls under seismic zone no. I of BIS. Ecological Resources 1 Fisheries Fishing activities areon limited scale. 2 Aquatic Biology and Details not available. biodiversity Low biodiversity 3 Wildlife Not present except a few wild animals and reptiles 4 Forests Barren lands with scrubs. 5 Rare and Not reported Endangered Species Human and Economic Development 1 Population and Around 30000 population. Marathas (aagri community) Communities dominate the population in the command with the fair share of SC. 2 Employment Mainly through agriculture. Trading of agri-inputs and in the industry located near by. 3 Industries and Small and medium scale industries are present in the command pollution area.

No major pollution reported in the region. 4 Infrastructure Water supply schemes present at city and in villages. Supplies Facilities (e.g. water are at fixed durations. supply sewerage, flood The rural sanitation and drainage is poor. control/ drainage) 5 Institutions Degree College at district place. Secondary and primary level schools at village levels. 6 Transportation Very well connected through National Highway (NH), (railways, roads, State Highway (SH), Major District Roads (MDR) and Village etc) Road (VR). Railway connection available. 7 Land use planning Mainly for agriculture purposes supplemented with horticulture development and wasteland development. Land use for industrial purposes is on the increase. 8 Drainage and In the irrigated command area no problem is reported for Salinity in drainage and salinity. Agriculture fields

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*OVAL HASKONIMGC Maharashtra Water Sector Improvement Project Integrated Social and Environmental Assessment Study FINAL REPORT

9 Power sources Through Maharashtra State Electricity Board (MSEB). 10 Agriculture Mainly through canal irrigation system. Paddy is a predominant development crop and is followed by summer Paddy. 11 Mineral No minerals. No Sand mining from river beds. development Quality of Life Value 1 Socio-economic Distinct cultures of Marathas. Economic values are improving. produce. ____ values Due to industries and agriculture/ horticulture 2 Public health Generally healthy. Private and government hospitals available in the region. Veterinary hospitals are also available in the region. 3 Recreational Conventional Tamashas are regularly organized in rural areas. resources and Video Parlors in some villages. Cable TVs through personalized Development dishes also reported for prosperous farmers. Doordarshan at Panchayats for community watching at most of the villages.

Weekly Bazaars are organized regularly.

Local festivals and ceremonies are organized with traditional aiet and happiness. 4 Aesthetic values Medium to high, influence of urban culture. 5 Archeological or No important holy place or archeological site un the command historical sensitive areas. Sites 6 Cultural values I Very strong.

This is one of the large projects in Konkan region of Maharashtra. This project has changed the cropping pattem and summer paddy has been very well accepted by the farmers. Most of the development within the command area of this project is attributed to the project

Name of Project Mula

S. Environmental Description No Issues Phy ical Resources 1 Topography Generally Plain with occasional undulated terrain 2 Soils Black cotton soils 3 Climate Semi-arid to arid, rainfall varies from 600-700 mm. 4 Surface Water Mostly through rains. The water available for the project is 724.23 MCM. 5 Groundwater Potable. High fluctuation in ground water levels due to conjunctive use. 6 Geology/ Part of Deccan Plateau seismology Falls under seismic zone no. II of BIS. Ecological Resources 1 Fisheries Fishing activities at the reservoir. 2 Aquatic Biology and Details not available. biodiversity Low biodiversity 3 Wildlife Not available except a few wild animals and reptiles 4 Forests Barren lands with scrubs. 5 Rare and Not reported Endangered Species Human and Economic Development

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*OYAL HASKONINCG Maharashtra Water Sector Improvement Project Integrated Social and Environmental Assessment Study FINAL REPORT

1 Population and Around 0.5 million population. Marathas dominate the Communities population in the command with the fair share of SC. Christian community is also present involved in mankind services and education. 2 Employment Mainly through agriculture. Trading of agri-inputs and industry and sugar factories. 3 Industries and Small and medium scale industries are dependent on the water pollution from reservoir including Ahmednagar city and its industrial areas. There are 4 number of sugar factories in the command area.

The sugar factories have their own treatment plants. Industries have their clearance certificates from State Pollution Control Board. 4 Infrastructure Water supply schemes present at Tehsil and major villages. Facilities (e.g. water Supplies are at fixed durations. supply sewerage, flood The rural sanitation and drainage is poor. control/ drainage) 5 Institutions Degree College (both Professional (Engineerng & Medical) and General) at district place. Medium and primary level schools at village levels. 6 Transportation Very well connected through National Highway (NH), (railways, roads, State Highway (SH), Major District Roads (MDR) and Village etc) Road (VR). Railway connection available. 7 Land use planning Mainly for agriculture purposes supplemented with horticulture development and wasteland development. 8 Drainage and. About 1.3 percent area of the irrigated command area is Salinity in affected with drainage and salinity. Agriculture fields 9 Power sources Through Maharashtra State Electricity Board (MSEB). 10 Agriculture Mainly through canal irrigation system. Wheat and gram are the development dominant crops in the command. Horticulture development is increasing in the area. Area under sugarcane is increasing. 11 Mineral No minerals. Sand mining from river beds but depleting. development Quality of Life Value 1 Socio-economic Social values changing such as inter-caste marriages etc. values Economic values are improving due to the sugar factories, industries and agriculture/ horticulture produce. 2 Public health Generally healthy. Private and government hospitals available in the region. Veterinary hospital is also available in the region. 3 Recreational Conventional Tamashas are regularly organized in rural areas. resources and Video Parlors in some villages. Cable TVs through personalized Development dishes also reported for prosperous farmers. Doordarshan at Panchayats for community watching at most of the villages.

Weekly Bazaars are organized regularly.

Local festivals and ceremonies are organized 4 Aesthetic values Medium. 5 Archeological or Madhi place is famous for trading of Donkeys. The donkeys historical sensitive from adjoining states come for trading once in a year festival. Sites

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ROYAL HASKONING Maharashtra Water Sector Improvement Project FINAL REPORT Integrated Social and Environmental Assessment Study

This is like a pilgrimage centre for Dhangar community. They settles their inter-community disputes at this place.

Nevasa town is also famous for the treatise on Bhagvat Gita narrated by Saint Gyaneshwar. 6 Cultural values Very strong.

CAD programme has been completed and 80% targets of CAD are achieved. After inception of Mula Project in 1972 and CAD implementation from 1979 to 1993 there are numerous income positive changes in the life of beneficiaries. Household assets , livestock and annual of people increased significantly (GMIDC Report 1998) .

Name of the Project Upper Tapi (Hatnur) Project

S. l Environmental Description No I Issues Physical Resources 1 Topography Generally Plain & 2 Soils Soil colour ranges from black to brown. 1) Vertisols 2) Entisols 3) Inceptisols. 3 Climate Arid to semi arid, rainfall varies from800-1000 mm. to rain 4 Surface Water Mostly through rains. The water availability is good due fall. 5 Groundwater Potable. Commonly used for irrigation and drinking purposes. 6 Geology/ Sedimentary soil deposits and generally flat areas. zone no. I of BIS. ____ seismology Falls under seismic Ecological Resources 1 Fisheries Fishing activities are on limited scale in the reservoir. 2 Aquatic Biology and Details not available. biodiversity Low biodiversity 3 Wildlife Not present except a few wild animals and reptiles 4 Forests Barren lands with scrubs. 5 Rare and Not reported Endangered Species Human and Economic Development 1 Population and Around 60000 population. Marathas and Leva Patil dominate Communities the population in the command. They have distinct culture. There is fair share of SC population. the 2 Employment Mainly through agriculture. Trading of agri-inputs and in industry located near by. 3 Industries and Small and medium scale industries are present in the command pollution area. Due to Nepa paper mills water in the reservoir gets polluted. But for this issue there are no major pollution reported in the region. 4 Infrastructure Water supply schemes present at city and in villages. Supplies Facilities (e.g. water are at fixed durations. supply sewerage, flood The rural sanitation and drainage is poor. control/ drainage)

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UOYAL HASKONINGC Maharashtra Water Sector improvemerrt Project Integrated Social and Environmental Assessment Study FINAL REPORT

5 Institutions Degree College at district and tahashil place. Secondary and primary level schools at village levels. 6 Transportation Very well connected through National Highway (NH), (railways, roads, State Highway (SH), Major District Roads (MDR) and Village etc) Road (VR). Railway connection available. 7 Land use planning Mainly for agriculture purposes supplemented with horticulture development and wasteland development. Land use for industrial purposes is on the increase. 8 Drainage and In the irrigated command area no problem is reported regarding Salinity in drainage and salinity. Agriculture fields 9 Power sources Through Maharashtra State Electricity Board (MSEB). 10 Agriculture Mainly through canal irrigation system. Jowar is a predominant development crop as also banana is also dominant crop. 11 Mineral No minerals. No Sand mining from river beds. development Quality of Life Value I Socio-economic Distinct cultures of Marathas and Leva patils. Economic values values are improving. Due to industries and agriculture/ horticulture produce. 2 Public health Generally healthy. Private and government hospitals available in the region. Veterinary hospitals are also available in the region. 3 Recreational Conventional Tamashas are regularly organized in rural areas. resources and Video Parlors in some villages. Cable TVs through personalized Development dishes also reported for prosperous farmers. Doordarshan at Panchayats for community watching at most of the villages.

Weekly Bazaars are organized regularly.

Local festivals and ceremonies are organized with traditional gaiety and happiness. 4 Aesthetic values Medium to high, influence of urban culture. 5 Archeological or No important holy place or archeological site un the command historical sensitive areas. Sites 6 Cultural values Very strong.

This is one of the large projects in Tapi valley of Maharashtra. This project has changed the cropping pattem and banana crop is on the increase. Most of the development within the command area of this project is attributed to the project

Name of the Project Khadakwasala Project

S. Environmental Description No Issues Physical Resources 1 Topography Mostly Plain with undulating areas interspersed in between 2 Soils Soil colour ranges from black to brown. 1) Vertisols 2) Entisols & 3) Inceptisols. 3 Climate Semi-arid to arid, rainfall varies from 600-2000 mm. 4 Surface Water Mostly through rains. The water available for project is 32 TMC. 5 Groundwater Mostly Potable however in initial reach of canal it is polluted due to use of sewage water use and high use of chemical fertilizes.

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KOVAL HASKOINGC Maharashtra Water Sector Improvement Project Integrated Social and Environmental Assessment Study FINAL REPORT

. ______=Used for supplementary drinking purposes. 6 Geology/ Part of Deccan Plateau seismology Falls under seismic zone no. I of BIS. Ecological Resources 1 Fisheries Fishing activities are practiced to some extent in the reservoir.

2 Aquatic Biology Details not available. and biodiversity Low biodiversity 3 Wildlife Few wild animals and reptiles in the catchment 4 Forests Barren lands with scrubs. Good forest in the catchment of the dams. 5 Rare and Not reported Endangered Species Human and Economic Development 1 Population and Around 3 million population. Marathas dominate the population in Communities the command with the fair share of Scand ST 2 Employment Mainly through agriculture in rural area. Trading of agri-inputs in rural area Industry and IT as well as service industry are dominant employer in the city of Pune 3 Industries and Small, medium and large scale industries are present in the pollution command area including auto industry, sugar factories chemical industry. Also a paper unit exists in the command.

During the workshop at naigaon pollution due to fertilizer unit in the vicinity was reported in the area. 4 Infrastructure Water supply schemes present at city and in villages. The water Facilities (e.g. is supplied from Mula/Mutha river and the reservoir. Supplies are water supply at fixed durations. sewerage, flood control/ drainage) Sanitation and drainage facilities at Pune city are controlled by Pune Municipal Corporation. The rural sanitation and drainage is comparatively poor. 5 Institutions Pune city has the best of education facilities in all fields. There is also National Defense Academy located there. It is also seat of university. Medium and primary level schools at village levels. 6 Transportation Very well connected through National Highway (NH), (railways, roads, State Highway (SH), Major District Roads (MDR) and Village etc) Road (VR). Railway connection available. 7 Land use planning Mainly for agriculture purposes supplemented with horticulture development and wasteland development. Also land use for industry is on the increase. 8 Drainage and About 6 percent area of the irrigated command area is affected Salinity in with drainage and salinity. Agriculture fields 9 Power sources Through Maharashtra State Electricity Board (MSEB). 10 Agriculture Mainly through canal irrigation system. Jowar is a predominant development crop among Gross Cropped Area. Some area is under wheat. Area under sugarcane is increasing. 11 Mineral No minerals. Sand mining from river beds. development Qualitv of Life Value 1 Socio-economic Economic values are good in urban areas and are improvin in

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values the rural areas. This due to the sugar factories in rural area and industries in urban areas. There is growth in horticulture produce. 2 Public health Generally healthy. Private and government hospitals available in .__ the region. Veterinary hospitals are also available in the region. 3 Recreational 80% population being in Pune city enjoys the benefits of urban resources and culture. However, conventional Tamashas are regularly organized Development in rural areas. Video Parlors in many villages. Cable TVs through personalized dishes also reported for prosperous farmers. Doordarshan at Panchayats for community watching at most of the villages.

Weekly Bazaars are organized regularly.

Local festivals and ceremonies are organized with traditional gaiety and happiness. 4 Aesthetic values High, influence of urban culture dominant. 5 Archeological or No important holy place in the command area historical sensitive Sites 6 Cultural values Very strong.

This is one of the large projects in Maharashtra. This project has changed the face of this drought prone area of the state. It has significantly changed the cropping pattem and horticulture and sugarcane are the main crops of the area. Most of the development within the command area of this project is attributed to the project.

Name of the Project Kukadi canal

S. Environmental Description No Issues Physical Resources 1 Topography Generally Plain 2 Soils Soil colour ranges from black to red. 1) Vertisols 2) Entisols & 3) Inceptisols. 3 Climate Semi-arid to arid, rainfall varies from 600-900 mm. 4 Surface Water Mostly through rains. 5 Groundwater Potable. Commonly used for supplementary irrigation for perennial irrigation and drinking purposes. 6 Geology/ Part of Deccan Plateau seismology Falls under seismic zone no. I of BIS. Ecological Resources 1 Fisheries Fishing activities are taken up in the reservoirs. 2 Aquatic Biology and Details not available. biodiversity Low biodiversity 3 Wildlife Some spotted tigers are present in the catchment area of the dams. There are a few reptiles 4 Forests Some forest in the catchment areas of the dams. Some forest land is in the command. 5 Rare and Not reported Endangered Species Human and Economic Development

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the population 1 Population and Around 1 million population. Marathas dominate Communities in the command with the fair share of SC. and industry 2 Employment Mainly through agriculture. Trading of agri-inputs in the command 3 Industries and Small and medium scale industries are present pollution area. Some sugar factories. Also wineries in the command The sugar factories have their own treatment plants. They have clearance from Pollution Control Board. No major pollution reported in the region. villages. The water 4 Infrastructure Water supply schemes present at city and in are at Facilities (e.g. water is supplied from Kukadi river and the reservoir. Supplies supply fixed durations. sewerage, flood control/ drainage) The rural sanitation and drainage is poor. towns. Medium 5 Institutions Degree College at most of the tahshil and major and primary level schools at village levels. (NH), 6 Transportation Very well connected through National Highway and Village (railways, roads, State Highway (SH), Major District Roads (MDR) etc) Road (VR) with horticulture 7 Land use planning Mainly for agriculture purposes supplemented development (grapes, pomegranates) and wasteland development. area is affected 8 Drainage and About 1 percent area of the irrigated command Salinity in with water logging and salinity. Agriculture fields (MSEB). 9 Power sources Through Maharashtra State Electricity Board is a predominant 10 Agriculture Mainly through canal irrigation system. Jowar Pulses, development crop among Gross Cropped Area. Cotton, Oilseeds, Kharif Jowar / Bajra followed by Gram, Safflower. Area under grapes is increasing. 1'1 Mineral No minerals. Sand mining from river beds. development Quality of Life Value factories, grape 1 Socio-economic Economic values are improving. By the sugar produce. values production, industries and agriculture/ horticulture available in 2 Public health Generally healthy. Private and govemment hospitals the region. Veterinary hospitals are also available in the region. in rural areas. 3 Recreational Conventional Tamashas are regularly organized personalized resources and Video Parlors in some villages. Cable TVs through at Development dishes also reported for prosperous farmers. Doordarshan Panchayats for community watching at most of the villages.

Weekly Bazaars are organized regularly.

Local festivals and ceremonies are organized with traditional gaiety and happiness. 4 Aesthetic values Medium to high, influence of urban culture. of the project. 5 Archeological or Holy place of Bhimashankar in the catchment and on every historical sensitive Millions of pilgrims visit this centre during August which Sites Monday. There is temple of lord Ganesh at Siddhatek attracts many a devotees.

6 Cultural values Very strong.

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This is one of the large projects in Maharashtra. This project has changed the face of this drought prone area of the state. It has significantly changed the cropping pattern and sugarcane and grapes are the main crop of the area. Most of the development within the command area of this project is attributed to the project. Small part of the canal and delivery systems is yet to be fully commissioned.

Name of the Project Pench

S. Environmental Description No Issues Physical Resources 1 Topography Generally Plain 2 Soils Soil color ranges from yellow to brown and black soils near the river banks. 3 Climate Semi-arid, rainfall varies from 1200-1400 mm. 4 Surface Water Mostly through rains. The water available for project is 965 MCM. 5 Groundwater Potable. Commonly used for supplementary irrigation and drinking purposes. 6 Geology/ Pre-cambrain, presence of marble, quartzites etc. seismology Falls under seismic zone no. III of BIS. Ecological Resources 1 Fisheries Fishing activities are at large scale in the reservoir. Fish culture for seed production is also practiced in the command area. 2 Aquatic Biology Details not available. and biodiversity Better biodiversity are mostly preserved in the protected area of forests of Pench. Some agro-biodiversity is also preserved by local tribal community viz., Gonds. 3 Wildlife of Maharashtra in the catchment area. 4 Forests Moist Teak bearng Forests, important and valuable forests of the State from commercial view point, the species are Tectona grandis (Teak), the associates are Terminalia tomentosa (Ain), Delbergia latifolia (Shisham), Adina cardifolia (haldu), Madhuca indica (Moha), Pterocarpusmarsupium (Bija), Mitragyna parviflora (kalam), Salmalia malabaricum (Semal) and Dendrocalamus strictus(Bamboo) etc. 5 Rare and Not reported Endangered Species Human and Economic Development 1 Population and Around 1 million population. Kunbi dominate the population in the Communities command with the fair share of SC and ST. A mix culture prevails due to migration of different communities from other states (e.g. from Bihar, AP, West Bengal, MP) 2 Employment Mainly through agriculture. Trading of agri-inputs and industry 3 Industries and Large, medium and small scale industries are present in the pollution command area including a Ashok Leyland Factory at Bhandara.

The factories have their own treatment plants and have clearance certificate from State Pollution Control Board. Pollution may be prevailing in the region. 4 Infrastructure Water supply scheme for both domestic and industrial usage of Facilities (e.g. Nagpur City is based on this project.

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water supply sewerage, flood Koradi Thermal Power Station is also dependent on this project. control/ drainage) Sanitation and drainage facilities at Nagpur and Bhandara cities are controlled by their Municipal Corporation/ Councils.

The rural sanitation and drainage is poor. and 5 Institutions Degree College (both Professional (Engineering & Medical) General) at district places. Medium and primary level schools at village levels. (NH), 6 Transportation Very well connected through National Highway (MDR) and Village (railways, roads, State Highway (SH), Major District Roads is also available etc) Road (VR). Railway connection available. Airport at Nagpur. with horticulture 7 Land use planning Mainly for agriculture purposes supplemented development and wasteland development. area is affected 8 Drainage and About 0.6 percent area of the irrigated command to crop diversification Salinity in with drainage and salinity. It is reducing due Agriculture fields and use of sprinklers and drip equipments. (MSEB). 9 Power sources Through Maharashtra State Electricity Board well and tubewells are 10 Agriculture Mainly through canal irrigation system. Dug crop. Crop development also used for conjunctive use. Paddy is a predominant diversification towards sunflower and soyabean and chillies. are present in the 11 Mineral Coal mines and open pit mines of Mica is replenished development adjoining area of command. Sand in river beds every year. Quality of Life Value are improving due to 1 Socio-economic Mixed social culture. Economic values (Oranges). values industries and agriculture/ horticulture produce hospitals available in 2 Public health Generally healthy. Private and govemment the region. Veterinary hospital are also available in the region. are available in Tehsil 3 Recreational Urban culture in Bhandara City. Theatres TVs also reported. resources and places. Video Parlors in some villages. Cable at most of Development Doordarshan at Panchayats for community watching the villages.

Weekly Bazaars are organized regularly.

Mixed festivals and ceremonies are organized, such as Durga Puja, Baba Saheb Ambedkar's birthdays etc besides other Maharashtrian festivals. 4 Aesthetic values Medium 5 Archeological or Not applicable historical sensitive Sites 6 Cultural values Very strong from Region issues.

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Name of the Project Ujjani Bhima

S. Environmental Description No Issues Physical Resources 1 Topography Generally Plain 2 Soils Soil colour ranges from black to red. 1) Vertisols 2) Entisols & 3) Inceptisols. 3 Climate Semi-arid to arid, rainfall varies from 600-700 mm. 4 Surface Water Mostly through rains. The water available for project is 53.57 TMC. 5 Groundwater Potable. Commonly used for supplementary irrigation for sugarcane cultivation and drinking purposes. 6 Geology/ Part of Deccan Plateau seismology Falls under seismic zone no. I of BIS. Ecological Resources 1 Fisheries Fishing activities are at large scale in the reservoir. 2 Aquatic Biology Details not available. and biodiversity Low biodiversity 3 Wildlife Not available except a few wild animals and reptiles 4 Forests Barren lands with scrubs. 5 Rare and Not reported Endangered Species Human and Economic Development 1 Population and Around 1 million population. Marathas and Lingayats dominate Communities the population in the command with the fair share of SC. 2 Employment Mainly through agriculture. Trading of agri-inputs and industry 3 Industries and Small and medium scale industries are present in the command pollution area including a cement grinding unit. There are 13 number of sugar factories in the Solapur district.

The sugar factories have their own treatment plants. The cement grinding unit has a clearance certificate from Pollution Control Board. No major pollution reported in the region. 4 Infrastructure Water supply schemes present at city and in villages. The water Facilities (e.g. is supplied from Bhima river and the reservoir. Supplies are at water supply fixed durations. sewerage, flood control/ drainage) Sanitation and drainage facilities at Solapur city are controlled by Solapur Municipal Corporation. The rural sanitation and drainage is poor. 5 Institutions Degree College (both Professional (Engineering & Medical) and General) at district place. Medium and primary level schools at village levels. 6 Transportation Very well connected through National Highway (NH), (railways, roads, State Highway (SH), Major District Roads (MDR) and Village etc) Road (VR). Railway connection available. 7 Land use planning Mainly for agriculture purposes supplemented with horticulture development and wasteland development. 8 Drainage and About 7 percent area of the irrigated command area is affected Salinity in with drainage and salinity. Agriculture fields 9 Power sources Through Maharashtra State Electricity Board (MSEB).

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predominant 10 Agriculture Mainly through canal irrigation, system. Jowar is a Pulses development crop among Gross Cropped Area. Cotton, Oilseeds, Kharif Jowar/Bajra followed by Gram, Safflower. Area under sugarcane is increasing. 11 Mineral No minerals. Sand mining from river beds. development Quality of Life Value and Lingayats. 1 Socio-economic Distinct difference between cultures of Marathas are values Lingayats belong to Kannada culture. Economic values improving. By the sugar factories, industries and agriculture/ horticulture produce. available in 2 Public health Generally healthy. Private and govemment hospitals the region. Veterinary hospital are also available in the region. of urban 3 Recreational 80% population being in Solapur city enjoys the benefits organized resources and culture. However, conventional Tamashas are regularly through Development in rural areas. Video Parlors in some villages. Cable TVs personalized dishes also reported for prosperous farmers. Doordarshan at Panchayats for community watching at most of the villages.

Weekly Bazaars are organized regularly.

Local festivals and ceremonies are organized with traditional gaiety and happiness. 4 Aesthetic values Medium to high, influence of urban culture. Millions of 5 Archeological or Holy place of Pandharpur Varkari Sampradaye. historical sensitive pilgrims visit this centre during June and July. Sites River Bhima known as Chandrabhaga (near Pandharpur) is considered sacred in the region. 6 Cultural values Very strong. face of this This is one of the large projects in Maharashtra. This project has changed the pattern and drought prone area of the state. It has significantly changed the cropping command area sugarcane is the main crop of the area. Most of the development within the not yet fully of this project is attributed to the project. Canal and delivery systems commissioned.

Name of the Project Natuwadi project

S. Environmental Description No Issues Physical Resources 1 Topography Generally undulating Entisols & 3) 2 Soils Soil colour ranges from black to red. 1) Vertisols 2) Inceptisols. mm. 3 Climate Humid to sub humid, rainfall varies from2000-2500 due to rain 4 Surface Water Mostly through rains. The water availability is good fall. 5 Groundwater Potable. Commonly used for drinking purposes. 6 Geology/ Part of Deccan Plateau seismology Falls under seismic zone no. I of BIS.

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Ecol gical Resources 1 Fisheries Fishing activities are on limited scale. 2 Aquatic Biology and Details not available. biodiversity Low biodiversity 3 Wildlife Not present except a few wild animals and reptiles 4 Forests Barren lands with scrubs. 5 Rare and Not reported Endangered Species Human and Economic Dev lopment 1 Population and Around 20000 population. Marathas dominate the population in Communities the command with the fair share of SC. 2 Employment Mainly through agriculture. Trading of agri-inputs. 3 Industries and Small and scale industries are present near the command area. pollution No major pollution reported in the region. 4 Infrastructure Water supply schemes present at city and in villages. Supplies Facilities (e.g. water are at fixed durations. supply sewerage, flood The rural sanitation and drainage is poor. control/ drainage) 5 Institutions Degree College at district place. Secondary and primary level schools at village levels. 6 Transportation Very well connected through National Highway (NH), (railways, roads, State Highway (SH), Major District Roads (MDR) and Village etc) Road (VR). Railway connection available. 7 Land use planning Mainly for agriculture purposes supplemented with horticulture development and wasteland development. 8 Drainage and In the irrigated command area no problem is reported for Salinity in drainage and salinity. Agriculture fields 9 Power sources Through Maharashtra State Electricity Board (MSEB). 10 Agriculture Mainly through canal irrigation system. Paddy is a predominant development crop. 11 Mineral No minerals. No Sand mining from river beds. development Quality of Life Value 1 Socio-economic Distinct cultures of Marathas. Economic values are improving. values Due to industries and agriculture/ horticulture produce. 2 Public health Generally healthy. Private and govemment hospitals available in the region. Veterinary hospitals are also available in the region. 3 Recreational Conventional Tamashas are regularly organized in rural areas. resources and Video Parlors in some villages. Cable TVs through personalized Development dishes also reported for prosperous farmers. Doordarshan at Panchayats for community watching at most of the villages.

Weekly Bazaars are organized regularly.

Local festivals and ceremonies are organized with traditional gaiety and happiness. 4 Aesthetic values Medium to high, influence of urban culture. 5 Archeological or No important holy place or archeological site un the command historical sensitive areas. Sites

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6 Cultural values Very strong.

This is one of the medium projects in Kokan region of Maharashtra. This project has this changed the cropping pattern. Most of the development within the command area of project is attributed to the project

Project Name Panzara

S. Environmental Description No Issues Physical Resources 1 Topography Partially undulated followed with plain areas 2 Soils Coarse shallow soils for hilly terrain. Medium black soil in plain areas. 3 Climate Semi-arid 4 Surface Water Mostly through rains, drains fast due to undulated terrain. The total water available for the project is 72.66 MCM. 5 Groundwater Potable. High water table level fluctuation between pre and post

______monsoon periods. 6 Geology/ Part of Deccan Plateau I seismology Seismic zone no. III of BIS. Ecol ogical Resources I Fisheries Not prominent, however fishing activities are allowed in the reservoirs of dams. 2 Aquatic Biology Details not available. and biodiversity Low biodiversity 3 Wildlife Not available except a few wild animals and reptiles 4 Forests Southem Tropical Thorn type Forests. These are heavily degraded due to low fertility coupled with low rainfall. The main tree species found in these forests are Acacia arabica (Babul), Acacia leucophleca (Hiwar), Zizyphus jujuba (Bor), Butea monospema (Palas), and Belanites rexburghii (Hinganbet) etc. These forests are full of Euphorbia and Cassia scrub. 5 Rare and Not reported Endangered Species Human and Economic Development The 1 Population and Population of about 0.7 Million in Panzara sub-basin. Communities dominant community is Marathas. The percentage of SC/ST population is about 15%. 2 Employment Mainly through agriculture. Trading of agri-inputs. 3 Industries and No major industry in the region except a cooperative sugar factory pollution that have been closed down since last 3-4 years. The sugar factory had their treatment plants and no major pollution reported in the region. fixed 4 Infrastructure Water supply schemes present in villages. Supplies at Facilities (e.g. durations. Sanitation is poor. No proper drainage. water supply sewerage, flood Incidents of Flash floods reported in the river beds in the past

____ control/ drainage) and 5 Institutions Degree College at Tehsil place (Sakri, Pimp,lner, etc) medium and primary schools at village levels.

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6 Transportation Very well connected through National Highway (NH), (railways, roads, State Highway (SH), Major District Roads (MDR) and Village etc) Road (VR). No railway connection. 7 Land use planning Mainly for agriculture purposes supplemented with horticulture development and wasteland development. 8 Drainage and Not observed. Neither reported Salinity in Agriculture fields 9 Power sources Through Maharashtra State Electricity Board (MSEB). 10 Irrigation and Irrigated command area of 15283 ha. Irrigation mainly through Agriculture canal system. Dug wells are also used to supplement low canal development supplies. The water is extracted from the upstream sides of Bandhara (type of weir in the course of river). Traditional Phad system of irrigation is prevalent in the head reach.Cropping pattern changed from sugarcane to other crops like cotton, mustard etc. Onions, grapes, guava, pomegranate etc are also cultivated along with other horticulture crops with the use of drip and sprinklers and PVC/ HDPE piped supplies. 11 Mineral No mineral development. Sand mining from river beds and from development upstream side of Bandharas Quality of Life Value 1 Socio-economic The social values have not been affected much. However, the values economic changes are visible such as possession of tractors, motor cycles, LPG, education, means of entertainments, fashion etc. 2 Public health Generally healthy. Primary and Community Health Centres are profusely available. Private doctors are also available in Tehsil places. Veterinary clinic also available at Tehsil place. 3 Recreational Tamashas ((Dance, music and mimicry stage show in local resources and dialect by professional artists) are regularly organized in rural Development areas. Cinemas theatre available in Tehsil places. Video Parlors in some villages. Cable TVs through personalized dishes also reported for prosperous farmers. Doordarshan at Panchayats for community watching at most of the villages.

Weekly Bazaars are organized regularly and has been a place of meeting and discussing local issues of social interest.

Local festivals and ceremonies are organized with traditional I gaiety and happiness. 4 Aesthetic values Changing. Influence of urbanization is visible on the village

___ properties. 5 Archeological or None historical sensitive Sites 6 Culturai values Very strong. A strong feeling of belonging to Khandesh is present.

Farmers in the tail end region are not positive about the formation of WUAs. New planning and laying of distribution system is expected.

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Name of Project Upper Terna

S. I Environmental Description No Issues Physical Resources 1 Topography Generally plain 2 Soils Soil Colour Ranges from Black to Red. 1) Vertisols 2) Entisols & 3) Inceptisols - pH 7-7.5 3 Climate Semi-arid to arid, rainfall varies from 700-900 mm 4 Surface Water Mostly through rains. The water available for the project is 37 MCM. 5 Groundwater Potable. High water table level fluctuation between pre and post

____ monsoon periods. 6 Geology/ Part of Deccan Plateau seismology Falls under seismic zone no. I of BIS. The area suffers earthquakes for the last 2000 years. Ecological Resources 1 Fisheries Not prominent. 2 Aquatic Biology Details not available. and biodiversity Low biodiversity 3 Wildlife Not available except a few wild animals and reptiles 4 Forests Barren lands with scrubs. 5 Rare and Not reported Endangered Species Human and Economic De velopment 1 Population and Population around 15000 in the command area. The communities Communities are predominantly Marathas and Banjaras. 2 Employment Mainly through agriculture. Trading of agri-inputs. 3 Industries and No major industry in the command. Cooperative sugar factory in pollution the downstream of the command.

The sugar factory has its treatment plant is in operational condition and no major pollution reported in the region. 4 Infrastructure Water supply schemes present in villages. Supplies at fixed Facilities (e.g. durations. Sanitation is poor. No proper drainage. water supply sewerage, flood control/ drainage) 5 Institutions Colleges at Tehsil and District Place. Medium and primary level schools at village levels. 6 Transportation Very well connected through State Highway (SH), Major District (railways, roads, Roads (MDR) and Village Road (VR). Railway connection etc) present. 7 Land use planning Mainly for agriculture purposes supplemented with horticulture development and wasteland development in downstream reaches. 8 Drainage and Not observed. Salinity in Agriculture fields 9 Power sources Through Maharashtra State Electricity Board (MSEB). 10 Agriculture Mainly through canal irrigation system. Jowar is a Predominant development Crop Occupying 33% of Gross Cropped Area Cotton-22.55%. Oilseeds 5.17%, Pulses 7.63 %. Kharif Jowar/Bajra Followed by 94

ROYAl HASKONIGC Maharashtra Water Sector Improvement Project Integrated Social and Environmental Assessment Study FINAL REPORT

Gram, Safflower. Area under Paddy is increasing. Pulses -Tur, Mung, Udid, Gram & Lentils. Oilseeds- Groundnut, Sesamum Safflower & Niger. Sugarcane & Summer Crops are taken on availability of Irrigation. 11 Mineral No mineral development development Quality of Life Value 1 Socio-economic Traditional social values. Socio-economic values have improved values such as tractors, motor cycles, pucca houses, improved means of communication and entertainment, education, etc 2 Public health Generally healthy. Primary and Community Health Centres are profusely available. Private medical services also available. Veterinary services available at Osmanabad. 3 Recreational Theatres at Tehsil Places. Video Parlors in some villages. resources and Doordarshan at Panchayats for community watching at most of Development the villages.

Weekly Bazaars are organized regularly.

Local festivals and ceremonies 4 Aesthetic values Low 5 Archeological or Ter town is of historical importance and has been reported to historical sensitive have undergone upside down due to the seismic activities. Sites 6 Cultural values Very strong.

It is in the most drought affected area of the State and at present the reservoir was completely empty. About 40% water from this project is diverted for industrial and domestic use. This water is supplied to Osmanabad city and adjoining industrial area which is outside the command. The delivery system though complete, the irrigation water can reach only upto 10 km in the command area due to diversion of water for non-irrigation purposes as mentioned above for last 4-5 years.

Name of the Project Koradi

S. Environmental Description No Issues hysical Resources 1 Topography Generally undulated 2 Soils Medium black soil 3 Climate Semi-arid, rainfall varies from 800-900 mm. 4 Surface Water Mostly through rains. The water available for project is 15.12

5 Groundwater Potable. Mainly for drinking water purpose 6 Geology/ Part of Deccan Plateau seismology Falls under seismic zone no. I of BIS. Ecological Resources 1 Fisheries None 2 Aquatic Biology Details not available. and biodiversity Low biodiversity 3 Wildlife Not available 4 Forests Southem Tropical Thorn Forests. The main tree species found in

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these forests are Acacia arabica (Babul), Acacia leucophleca (Hiwar), Zizyphus jujuba (Bor), Butea monospema (Palas), and Belanites rexburghii (Hinganbet) etc. These forests are full of Euphorbia and Cassia scrub. 5 Rare and Not reported Endangered Species Human and Economic Development 1 Population and Around 20000 population. Communities 2 Employment Mainly through agriculture. Trading of agri-inputs. There is 1 sugar 3 Industries and No industries are present in the command area. pollution factory in the command area. No major pollution reported in the region. 4 Infrastructure Water allocation for Mehekar Tehsil is reserved. Facilities (e.g. are at fixed water supply Water supply schemes present in villages. Supplies sewerage, flood durations. control/ drainage) The rural sanitation and drainage is poor. 5 Institutions Medium and primary schools at village levels. Major District 6 Transportation Very well connected through State Highway (SH), (railways, roads, Roads (MDR) and Village Road (VR). No railway connection. etc) with horticulture 7 Land use planning Mainly for agriculture purposes supplemented development and wasteland development. breached canal 8 Drainage and No drainage and salinity. However, due to causing Salinity in section in head reaches, the spillage of water reported Agriculture fields flooding of fields. 9 Power sources Through Maharashtra State Electricity Board (MSEB). wheat and cotton 10 Agriculture Mainly through canal irrigation system. Jowar, development are predominant crops. 11 Mineral No minerals. development Quality of Life Value improving due to 1 Socio-economic Traditional social values. Economic values are produce. ____ values agriculture available in the 2 Public health Generally healthy. Govemment dispensaries are region. Veterinary hospital is available in the region. some villages. 3 Recreational Theatres at Tehsil places. Video Parlors in at most of resources and Doordarshan at Panchayats for community watching development the villages. Weekly Bazaars are organized regularly.

Local festivals and ceremonies are organized 4 Aesthetic values Low. is the unique 5 Archeological or Lonar Crater formed due to a falling of a meteor historical sensitive features in basaltic rock. Sites 6 Cultural values Medium.

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Name of the Project Kanholi Bara

S. | Environmental Issues Description No Physical Resources 1 Topography Generally undulated 2 Soils Shallow coarse soils 3 Climate Semi-arid, rainfall varies from 1200-1400 mm. 4 Surface Water Mostly through rains. The water available for project is 26.77 MCM. 5 Groundwater Potable. Commonly used for supplementary irrigation and drinking purposes. 6 Geology/ seismology Part of Deccan Plateau Falls under seismic zone no. II of BIS. Ecological Resources 1 Fisheries Fishing activities at small scale in the reservoir. 2 Aquatic Biology and Details not available. biodiversity Low biodiversity 3 Wildlife Not available except a few wild animals and reptiles 4 Forests Barren lands with scrubs. 5 Rare and Endangered Not reported Species Human and Economic Development 1 Population and Around 25000 population. Communities 2 Employment Mainly through agriculture. Trading of agri-inputs. 3 Industries and No industries in the command area. One sugar factory closed pollution down recently near Nagpur.

No major pollution reported in the region. 4 Infrastructure Water supplied to nearby Industrial Area. The rural water Facilities (e.g. water supplies are regular. supply sewerage, flood The rural sanitation and drainage is poor. control/ drainage) 5 Institutions Medium and primary schools at village levels. 6 Transportation Very well connected through National Highway (NH), (railways, roads, etc) State Highway (SH), Major District Roads (MDR) and Village Road (VR). Railway connection is available nearby (within 20km). 7 Land use planning Mainly for agriculture purposes supplemented with horticulture development and wasteland development. 8 Drainage and Salinity No drainage and salinity problem. The canal lining is in damaged hence causing flooding of adjoining fields. Agriculture fields 9 Power sources Through Maharashtra State Electricity Board (MSEB). 10 Agriculture Mainly through canal irrigation system. Jowar is a development predominant crop. Cotton, Oilseeds, Pulses. Area under horticulture is increasing. Use of drip and sprinkler is also increasing. 11 Mineral development No minerals. No sand mining. Quality of Life Value 1 Socio-economic Trasitional social values. Economic values are improving due values to agriculture/ horticulture produce and trading of agri-inputs.

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and private health centres are 2 Public health Generally healthy. Govemment in available in the region. Veterinary hospital is also available the region. area. Theatres and Video 3 Recreational Effect of urban culture in nearby reported. resources and Parlors in Tehsil place. Cable TVs also Development Doordarshan at Panchayats for community watching at most of the villages.

Weekly Bazaars are organized regularly.

Local festivals and ceremonies are organized culture. 4 Aesthetic values Medium, influence of nearby urban 5 Archeological or None historical sensitive Sites centre. 6 Cultural values Changing due to proximity to urban

Name of the Project Krishna Project

S. Environmental Description No Issues Phys ical Resources 1 Topography Generally Plain 1) Vertisols 2) Entisols & 3) 2 Soils Soil colour ranges from black to red. Inceptisols. mm. 3 Climate Semi-arid to arid, rainfall varies from 600-700 for project is form the 4 Surface Water Mostly through rains. The water available run of the river and is variable. irrigation for 5 Groundwater Potable. Commonly used for supplementary and drinking purposes. ______sugarcane cultivation 6 Geology/ Part of Deccan Plateau seismology Falls under seismic zone no. I of BIS. Ecological Resources is no appreciable storage, 1 Fisheries Run of the river project and there hence fishing activity does not exist. 2 Aquatic Biology Details not available. and biodiversity Low biodiversity 3 Wildlife No wild animals and a few reptiles 4 Forests Barren lands with scrubs. 5 Rare and Not reported Endangered Species Human and Economic De velopment dominate the population 1 Population and Around 0.3 million population. Marathas Communities in the command with the fair share of SC. of agri-inputs and industry 2 Employment Mainly through agriculture. Trading are present in the command 3 Industries and Small and medium scale industries pollution area. There are sugar factories in the district.

The sugar factories have their own treatment plants. No major pollution reported in the region. and in villages. The water 4 Infrastructure Water supply schemes present at city at fixed durations. Facilities (e.g. is supplied from Krishna river. Supplies are 98

ROYAL HAIKOWIGC Maharashtra Water Sector Improvement Project Integrated Social and Environmental Assessment Study FINAL REPORT

water supply sewerage, flood The rural sanitation and drainage is poor. _control/ drainage) 5 Institutions Degree College at district place. Medium and primary level schools at village levels. 6 Transportation Very well connected through National Highway (NH), (railways, roads, State Highway (SH), Major District Roads (MDR) and Village etc) Road (VR). 7 Land use planning Mainly for agriculture purposes supplemented with horticulture development and wasteland development. 8 Drainage and About 25 percent area of the irrigated command area is affected Salinity in with drainage and salinity problems. Agriculture fields 9 Power sources Through Maharashtra State Electricity Board (MSEB). 10 Agriculture Mainly through canal irrigation system. Jowar is a predominant development crop among Gross Cropped Area. Area under sugarcane is increasing and has resulted in water logging and salinity. 11 Mineral No minerals. Sand mining from river beds. development Quality of Life Value 1 Socio-economic Distinct difference between cultures of Marathas. Economic values values are good. This is due to the sugar factories, industries and agriculture/ horticulture produce. 2 Public health Generally healthy. Private and government hospitals available in the region. Veterinary hospitaJs are also available in the region. 3 Recreational 40% population enjoys the benefits of urban culture. However, resources and conventional Tamashas are regularly organized in rural areas. Development Video Parlors in some villages. Cable TVs through personalized dishes also reported for prosperous farmers. Doordarshan at Panchayats for community watching at most of the villages.

Weekly Bazaars are organized regularly.

Local festivals and ceremonies are organized with traditional gaiety and happiness. 4 Aesthetic values Medium to high, with some influence of urban culture. 5 Archeological or No important holy place or any historically important site in the historical sensitive command. Sites 6 Cultural values Very strong.

This is one of the oldest projects in Maharashtra. This project has changed the face of this drought prone area of the state. It has significantly changed the cropping pattern and sugarcane is the main crop of the area. Most of the development within the command area of this project is attributed to the project.

Name of the Project Amboli

S. Environmental Description No Issues Physical Resources 1 Topography Hilly 2 Soils Deep black soils.

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(more than 2000mm) 3 Climate Semi arid, heavy rainfall during monsoon 4 Surface Water Mostly through rains during monsoon. between pre and post 5 Groundwater Potable. Low water table level fluctuation monsoon periods. 6 Geology/ Part of Deccan Plateau seismology Falls under seismic zone no. III of BIS. Ecological Resources 1 Fisheries Not prominent. 2 Aquatic Biology and Details not available. biodiversity Very low biodiversity and reptiles 3 Wildlife Not available except a few wild animals are Terminalia paniculata 4 Forests Dry Mixed Forests. The main species (Kinjal), Memocylon umbellatum (Anjani), Temminalia chebula and (Hirda), Syzigium cumini (Jambul), Olea diocea (Parjamun) etc. mangifera indica (mango), Actinodaphne hookeri (Pisa) 5 Rare and Not reported Endangered Species Human and Economic Dev elopment tribal population in the 1 Population and Population around 2000. Mainly _ Communities command area. to near by areas as 2 Employment Mainly through agriculture. Migration labourers. no pollution 3 Industries and No major industry and hence - pollution in villages. Supplies at fixed 4 Infrastructure Water supply schemes present drainage. Facilities (e.g. water durations. Sanitation is poor. No proper supply sewerage, flood control/ drainage) 5 Institutions Primary school at village level. No railway connection. 6 Transportation Connected through Village Road (VR). (railways, roads, etc) with wasteland 7 Land use planning Mainly for agriculture purposes supplemented development. 8 Drainage and No. Salinity in Agriculture fields Board (MSEB). 9 Power sources Through Maharashtra State Electricity Few dug wells are also 10 Agriculture Mainly through canal irrigation system. Cropping pattern is development used to supplement low canal supplies. mainly paddy. 11 Mineral Not applicable. development Quality of Life Value However, the economic 1 Socio-economic The social values have not changed. changes are visible such as awareness for education, better values etc. clothing, good agriculture equipments, bullock carts Centre available near Trimbak 2 Public health Generally healthy. Primary Health (10 km from command area). festivals. Doordarshan at 3 Recreational Organization of folk dances during of the villages. resources and Panchayats for community watching at most Development 100

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=______Weekly Bazaars are organized regularly at Trimbakeshwar. 4 Aesthetic values Low 5 Archeological or Trimbakeshwar Temple. Ancient Pilgrimage centre and venue of historical sensitive Holy Kumbh Festival 9at every 12 year interval). Sites 6 Cultural values Very strong.

Amboli is Ml tank with a limited command area of 837 ha. It is peculiar as there is significant number of tribals in the command and many of them are marginal farmers.

Name of the Project Pimprala

S. | Environmental Issues Description No Physical Resources 1 Topography Generally Plain 2 Soils Black cotton soil 3 Climate Semi-arid to arid, rainfall varies from 900-1000mm. 4 Surface Water Mostly through rains. 5 Groundwater Potable. Commonly used for supplementary irrigation and drinking purposes. 6 Geology/ seismology Part of Deccan Plateau Falls under seismic zone no. I of BIS. Ecological Resources 1 Fisheries None 2 Aquatic Biology and Details not available. biodiversity Low biodiversity 3 Wildlife Not available except a few wild animals and reptiles 4 Forests Barren lands with scrubs. 5 Rare and Endangered Not reported Species Human and Economic Development 1 Population and Around 2000 population. Marathas dominate the Communities population with some presence of Komti community in the command. 2 Employment Mainly through agriculture. Trading of agri-inputs 3 Industries and pollution No industries are present in the command area and hence no pollution. 4 Infrastructure Facilities Water supply schemes present in villages. Supplies are at (e.g. water supply fixed durations. sewerage, flood control/ drainage) The rural sanitation and drainage is poor. 5 Institutions Primary schools at village levels in the command. 6 Transportation (railways, Very well connected through Major District Roads (MDR) roads, etc) and Village Road (VR). 7 Land use planning Mainly for agriculture purposes supplemented with wasteland development. 8 Drainage and Salinity in Not reported. Agriculture fields 9 Power sources Through Maharashtra State Electricity Board (MSEB). 10 Agriculture development Mainly through canal irrigation system. Jowar is a predominant crop among Gross Cropped Area. 11 Mineral development No minerals. No sand mining.

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Quality of Life Value 1 Socio-economic values Traditional social values. Economic values are improving due to agriculture produce. 2 Public health Generally healthy. Hospital is available at a distance of 5 km from the command area. 3 Recreational resources Doordarshan at Panchayats for community watching at and most of the villages. Development Local festivals and ceremonies are organized. 4 Aesthetic values Low 5 Archeological or historical None sensitive Sites 6 Cultural values Very strong.

Name of the Project Shekhdari

S. | Environmental Description No Issues Physical Resources 1 Topography Undulated and in the foothills of Satpuda ranges 2 Soils Medium black soils. 3 Climate Semi-arid, rainfall varies from 1000-1200 mm. 4 Surface Water Mostly through rains. The water available for project is 4.88 MCM. 5 Groundwater Potable. Commonly used for drinking purposes. 6 Geology/ Part of Deccan Plateau seismology Falls under seismic zone no. II of BIS. Ecological Resources 1 Fisheries None 2 Aquatic Biology Details not available. and biodiversity Low biodiversity 3 Wildlife Not available except a few incidences from adjoining protected area of MP State. 4 Forests Moist Teak bearing Forests with Tectona grandis (Teak), the associates are Terminalia tomentosa (Ain), Delbergia latifolia (Shisham), Adina cardHolia (haldu), Madhuca indica (Moha), Pterocarpusmarsupium (Bija), Mitragyna parviflora (kalam), Salmalia malabaricum (Semal) and Dendrocalamus strictus(Bamboo) etc. 5 Rare and Not reported Endangered .Species Human and Economic Development 1 Population and Around 2000 population. Kunbi dominate the population in the Communities command with the fair share of SC and few tribals. 2 Employment Mainly through agriculture. Trading of agri-inputs. 3 Industries and No industry hence no major pollution reported in the region. pollution 4 Infrastructure Water supply schemes present in villages. Supplies are at fixed Facilities (e.g. durations. water supply sewerage, flood The rural sanitation and drainage is poor. control/ drainage) 5 Institutions Primary schools at village levels. 102

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6 Transportation Very well connected through Major District Roads (MDR) and (railways, roads, Village Road (VR). No railway connection but proposed recently. etc) 7 Land use planning Mainly for agriculture purposes supplemented with horticulture and wasteland development. 8 Drainage and None. Salinity in Agriculture fields 9 Power sources Through Maharashtra State Electricity Board (MSEB). 10 Agriculture Mainly through canal irrigation system. Oranges are grown under development horticulture development with the help of drip irrigation. 11 Mineral No minerals.

_ development Quality of Life Value 1 Socio-economic Traditional social values. Economic values are improving due to values agriculture/ horticulture produce. 2 Public health Generally healthy. Government dispensary available in the command. 3 Recreational Conventional Tamashas are regularly organized in rural areas. resources and Video Parlors in some villages. Doordarshan at Panchayats for Development community watching at most of the villages.

Weekly Bazaars are organized regularly.

___ Local festivals and ceremonies are organized 4 Aesthetic values Low 5 Archeological or None historical sensitive Sites 6 Cultural values Very strong.

This project is peculiar where farmers in the command area are using drip irrigation systems thereby economising water use. Though the catchment is large it is well covered with forests in Satpuda ranges. It is orange orchards that helped the development of the region. It can be claimed that project has a positive impact on people's life and helped bring infrastructure development in the region. eg. a new railway line is planned between Narkhed- Amravati to facilitate the transport of oranges all over the country.

Name of the Project Raitale

S. I Environmental Issues Description

Physical Resources 1 Topography Generally Plain and near sea coast. 2 Soils Soil colour ranges from black to red. 1) Vertisols 2) Entisols & 3) Inceptisols. 3 Climate Humid to sub-humid, rainfall varies from 1800-2500 mm. 4 Surface Water Mostly through rains. The water availability is good and assured. 5 Groundwater Potable. Commonly used for supplementary irrigation of plantain cultivation and to some extent for drinking purposes.

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6 j Geology/ seismology Part of Deccan Plateau Falls under seismic zone no. I of BIS. Ecological Resources lake size. 1 Fisheries Fishing activities are limited due to small 2 Aquatic Biology and Details not available. biodiversity Low biodiversity 3 Wildlife Some wild animals and reptiles near by areas. 4 Forests Desudius forest with good tree cover in the ,_I~.. _~J ,_.__ A 1d,K-4 -_-4-

Improvement Project Maharashtra Water Sector FINAL REPORT Integrated Social and Environmental Assessment Study Jowar is a predominant 10 Agriculture Mainly through canal irrigation system. development crop. beds. 11 Mineral No minerals. No Sand mining from river development Quality of Life Value values are improving. Socio-economic Distinct cultures of Marathas. Economic 1 produce. values Due to industries and agriculture/ horticulture hospitals available in 2 Public health Generally healthy. Private and govemment the region. Veterinary hospitals are also available in the region. organized in rural areas. 3 Recreational Conventional Tamashas are regularly through personalized resources and Video Parlors in some villages. Cable TVs Doordarshan at Development dishes also reported for prosperous farmers. Panchayats for community watching at most of the villages.

Weekly Bazaars are organized regularly.

Local festivals and ceremonies are. organized with traditional gaiety and happiness. 4 Aesthetic values Medium to high, influence of urban culture. site un the command 5 Archeological or No important holy place or archeological historical sensitive areas. Sites 6 Cultural values Very strong. This project has changed This is one of the minor projects in sholapur district Maharashtra. area of this project is the cropping pattern. Most of the development within the command attributed to the project

Name of the Project Kunghada Project

S. I Environmental Description No Issues Physical Resources 1 Topography Generaliy Plain 1) Vertisols 2) Entisols 2 Soils Soil colour ranges from black to brown. & 3) Inceptisols. mm. 3 Climate Arid to semi arid, rainfall varies from1000-1200 is good due to rain 4 Surface Water Mostly through rains. The water availability fall. and drinking purposes. 5 Groundwater Potable. Commonly used for irrigation plateau and parent 6 Geology/ seismology The area falls near the junction of Deccan rock. seismic zone no. I of BIS. ______Falls under Ecological Resources in the reservoir. A+;eI-44- Arn vprv limitAd scale . -| . . * | UAl_;_ Maharashtra Water Sector Improvement Project Integrated Social and Environmental Assessment Study FINAL REPORT

Human and Economic Development 1 Population and Around 2000 population. Marathas and tribals dominate the Communities population in the command. They have distinct culture. There is fair share of SC population. 2 Employment Mainly through agriculture. Trading of agri-inputs. 3 Industries and No industries are present in the command area. pollution There are no major pollution issues reported in the region. 4 Infrastructure Water supply schemes present. Supplies are at fixed Facilities (e.g. water durations. supply sewerage, flood The rural sanitation and drainage is poor. control/ drainage) 5 Institutions Degree College at district place. Primary level schools at village levels. 6 Transportation Connected by Major District Roads (MDR) and Village Road (railways, roads, etc) (VR).

7 Land use planning Mainly for agriculture purposes supplemented with horticulture development and wasteland development. 8 Drainage and In the irrigated command area no problem is reported Salinity in regarding drainage and salinity. Agriculture fields 9 Power sources Through Maharashtra State Electricity Board (MSEB). 10 Agriculture Mainly through canal irrigation system. Paddy is a predominant development crop. 11 Mineral development No minerals. No Sand mining from river beds. Quality of Life Value 1 Socio-economic Distinct cultures of Marathas and tribals. Economic values are values improving. Due to agriculture/ horticulture produce. 2 Public health Generally healthy. Private and government hospitals available in the region. Veterinary hospitals are also available in the region. 3 Recreational Conventional Tamashas are regularly organized in rural areas. resources and Tribes have their rituals regularly. Video Parlors in some Development villages. Doordarshan at Panchayats for community watching at most of the villages.

Weekly Bazaars are organized regularly.

Local festivals and ceremonies are organized with traditional gaiety and happiness. 4 Aesthetic values Medium to high, some influence of urban culture. 5 Archeological or No important holy place or archeological site un the command historical sensitive areas. Sites 6 Cultural values Very strong.

This is one of the minor projects in Gadhchiroli district of Maharashtra. This project has changed the cropping pattern. Most of the development within the command area of this project is attributed to the project

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Annexure R

FORM CG-1 Contract Clauses of Social and Environmental Safeguards

To ensure environmentally and socially sound construction processes contract clauses need to include environmental and social criteria in the selection of the schemes to be rehabilitated / created. In order to incorporate such identified measures during the project execution stage these must find a mention in the main contract clauses as a part of the works or precautions to be undertaken by the contractor.

Irrigation & Drainage Asset Improvement Works The major activities identified for Sub Project Asset Improvement are as follows: 1. Rehabilitation of Dam structures and appurtenant works; 2. Rehabilitation of irrigation tanks; 3. Rehabilitation / realignment of main and branch canals, including lining, CD and control structures; 4. Rehabilitation / construction of dam approach and canal inspection roads including bridges and culverts; 5. Rehabilitation / construction of drainage, field watercourses, etc.; and 6. Development of hydropower in canal falls. The sections below provide the Contractor information about the environmental precautions to be taken concerning the Site and the Works and other facilities. Any specific issues to be addressed after formulation of ISEA of individual sub projects need to be suitably added into the Contract. These clauses need to be included in the detailed project report (DPR) and Bid Documents in the Quality Control Manuals (developed for the Project). The following Table gives the applicability of the clauses to various asset improvement measures. Clauses for Various Asset Improvement Measures S. No Environment Safeguard Clauses Asset Improvement Works

1 Labour Camps f -11 If \f -If 2 Borrow Pits, Quarries and Material Sourcing 4 4 4 4 4 4 3 Protection Against Damage jjl; l; -If 4 Disposal of silt from canal bed 4I 4 4 5 Site Access and Tidiness j j -I -I

6 Works Affecting Canal, Drains and Watercourses - 11 1f .f ii +f 7 Concrete and Pavement Surfacing Materials Batching 4 f 4 4 4 4 8 Explosive and Dangerous Substances -I jj -If 'IL J 9 Pollution and Environmental Control 4 f 4 4 4 4 10 Emergency Arrangements l l11. l11 11 Safety and Welfare Measures l -If 12 Archaeology and Built Heritage 4 4 4 4 4

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ROY@ALHAKONI E Sector Improvement Project Maharashtra Water FINAL REPORT Integrated Social and Environmental Assessment Study Improvement Works S. No Environment Safeguard Clauses Asset 1 2 3 4 5 16

______l[ 13 Avoidance of Child labour ___ v v wages for equal work 4 4v 4 14 Equal 4 4 4 15 Consultation with and adequate compensation to 4 4 affected landholders_ - 4 4 4 12 Employment on preferential basis to ST/SC/landless 4 4 I and other vulnerable sections

Labour Camps before the start of The Contractor shall set up labour camps with adequate facilities of the surround construction to minimise stress on the natural resources and infrastructure of the following: locality. The facilities to be provided into such camps should consist labourers; 1 Rpnmi nprmqnent structures with adeauate ventilation for the

Improvement Project Maharashtra Water Sector FINAL REPORT Integrated Social and Environmental Assessment Study in consultation with the used by the contractor to access to the site should be done landholder/user and ensure adequate compensation. cleared and as far as After the Works have been completed the batching areas will be of cleaning of possible reinstated to a similar state to what they were originally. No rinsing batching plant or equipment will take place near or on watercourses. Pollution and Environmental Control will be fitted with All vehicles and mechanical plant used for the purpose of the Works working order. All effective exhaust silencers and will be maintained in good and efficient lined and sealed acoustic compressors will be "sounded reduced" models fitted with properly use and all equipment in covers which will be kept closed whenever the machines are in recommended by the intermittent use will be fitted with mufflers or silencers of the type in the intervening periods manufacturers. All equipment in intermittent use will be shut down locate the construction between works or throttled down to a minimum. The Contractor will canals wetlands and vehicle and mechanical equipment depot well away from existing they cause no pollution watercourses and take all the necessary precautions to ensure that of the natural environment. Emergency Arrangements call out labour and plant The Contractor will maintain arrangements where by he can quickly environment emergency outside normal working hours to carry out any work needed for and his employees with any associated with the Works. The Contractor will acquaint himself and emergencies. relevant local arrangements, which are in existence for dealing with Safety and Welfare Measures under or by virtue The Contractor will ensure that all safety and welfare measures required or any industry are of the provisions of any enactment or regulation or the working rules the GOM/GOI and/or strictly complied with In particular, the Contractor will ensure that working hours United Nations International Labour Standards are applied to the standard .~~~ ...... ~ - ._ a_...... r_ Maharashtra Water Sector Improvement Project Integrated Social and Environmental Assessment Study FINAL REPORT

Annexure S

Applicable Laws and Regulations Relating to Indigenous People

Introduction

The World Bank Operational Directive has used the term "Indigenous People" to describe the social groups with a social and cultural identity distinct from the dominant society which makes them vulnerable to being disadvantaged in the development process. This term may, however, not be appropriate in the multi-culture country like India which is a homogenous composition of different social groups having a distinct social and cultural identity. Keeping in mind the Indian context, it has been felt that it would be more appropriate to use the word "tribal" synonymously with "Indigenous People". Although concern is writ large for tribals it seems that major cost of development projects has had to be paid by tribals. Their R&R, smooth integration in the main stream of development, smooth cultural and social integration, preservation of their culture, adequate compensation and appropriate livelihood are the issues which ex-facie seem to have been neglected. The idea is not to keep the tribals as tribals in show cases but to be sensitive to the rich culture that they represent and to allow them to preserve and grow in their culture should they so desire.

Evolution of the Laws on Tribals

A brief resume of march of laws on tribals is set out hereinbelow:

1874 : The Scheduled Districts Act, XIV (Central Act) was passed. Thereunder, Schedule Districts were defined to mean the territories mentioned in the first schedule and parts thereon. They also included any other territory which the Secretary of State for India may declare. The principal Govemment issued rules prescribing the procedure to be followed by the officer appointed thereunder to administer agency tracts.

1917: The Agency Tracts and Land Transfer Act 1 of 1917 was passed. Thereunder, to mitigate the hardships of the tribals from the wiles of money lender and other migrants from plane area, provisions were made so that rate of interest would not exceed 24% p.a. and compound interest would not be charged nor any collateral advantage would be taken by the money lenders. The Scheduled Districts defined in the 1817 Act were reconfirmed in 1917 Act. The said Act prohibited the transfer of land situated within the Agency Tract by a member of a hill tribe, unless the same was made in favour of another member of a hill tribe or with the previous consent in writing of the agent or any of the other prescribed officers, to a person who was not a member of the hill tribe. It also provided that where the property was transferred in contravention of the above provisions, the agent or any of the other

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in possession of the property and prescribed officer may on an application eject the person may restore it to the transferor or his heirs.

contained a brief reference to the 1918: The Montague Chelmsford Report of 1918 contemplated for the rest of India backward areas. It suggested that the political reforms report led to the enactment of the could not apply to these backward areas. This Government of India Act, 1919.

Commission known as Simon 1927: The British Govemment appointed a Statutory isolation from the main currents of Commission. The Commission realised that the perpetual and that it would be necessary to progress would not be a satisfactory long term solution The Commission recommended that educate these people ultimately to become self reliant. adequately discharged only if it was the responsibility for the backward classes would be its report in 1930 and in accordance entrusted to the Center. This Commission submitted was introduced in the Parliament and with its recommendation, the Govemment of India Bill Act, 1935. with certain amendment as the Govemment of India

second milestone towards the formation 1935: The Govemment of India Act is regarded as a of India Act, 1935 these backward of a responsible government. Under the Government excluded areas. The administration areas were classified as excluded areas and partially Province by virtue of Section 92 of the thereof was exclusively vested in the Governor of the the Scheduled Areas by virtue of the Govemment of India Act, 1935. Thus they became by the President of India. Scheduled Areas (Part 'A' States) Order; 1950 issued

were engrafted with a view to protect the 1950: In the Constitution, Fifth and Sixth Schedules finally adopted by the Constituent Tribals. Before the fifth and sixth schedules were on every clause of the Schedules. The Assembly, there was a debate in the Assembly of the people and the urgency they felt in debates indicated the mood of the representatives transfer of land in the scheduled protecting the land of the tribals and need for prohibiting areas to non-tribals by the State Govemment.

Constitutional Provisions

regard to tribals are enumerated The salient features of Constitution of India with hereinbelow.

person equality before the law or the Article 14 provides that the State shall not deny any equal protection of the laws within the territory of India.

against any citizen on grounds only Article 15 provides that the State shall not discriminate them. It further provides that no citizen of religion, race, caste, sex, place of birth, or any of

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mOVAL UA%KONNlC Maharashtra Water Sector Improvement Project Integrated Social and Environmental Assessment Study FINAL REPORT shall on grounds only of religion, race, caste, sex, place of birth or any of them be subject to any disability, liability, restriction, or condition with regard to access to shops, public restaurant, hotel and places of public entertainment or the use of wells, tanks, bathing ghats, roads and places of public resort maintained wholly or partly out of State funds or dedicated to the use of general public. However, the Article permits the State to make special provisions for women and children and for socially and educationally backward classes of citizens of other Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes. This Article is reinforced by Article 46, (a directive principle of State policy) where it is the obligation of the state to promote with special care the educational and economic interests of "the weaker sections of the people", and in particular, "of the Scheduled Castes and the Scheduled Tribes". By article 335, it is provided that the claim of the members of the Scheduled Castes and the Scheduled Tribes shall be taken into consideration consistently with the maintenance of efficiency in the administration, in the making of appointments to services and posts in connection with the affairs of the Union or of a State.

Article 16 deals with equality of opportunity in matters of public employment. The Article provides that there shall be equality of opportunity for all citizens in matters relating to employment or appointment to any office under the State and no citizen shall, on grounds only of religion, race, caste, sex, descent, place of birth, residence or any of them, be ineligible for, or discriminated against in respect of, any employment or office under the State. The Article further provides that nothing in this article shall prevent the State from making any provision for the reservation of appointments or posts in favour of any backward class of citizens which , in the opinion of the State, is not adequately represented in the services under the State. As regards person not belonging to such class, the provision may appear to be a sanction for discrimination against them for special reasons. But as regards the backward classes themselves, they view it as a corrective remedy to the imbalance which has resulted from historical causes. As a result, considerable controversy and uncertainty exists as to the extent to which the quantum of reservation may override the general right to equality. Broadly speaking, it may be stated that reservation in excess of 50% may be, prima facie, regarded as discriminatory. On the question whether article 16(4) is subject to any safeguard, it is relevant to point out that courts have insisted that it must be read with article 335 which directs that taking into consideration the claims of members of the Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes, the State should bear in mind that the claim should be consistent with the maintenance of efficiency of administration. This incidentally calls upon the judiciary to read together article 16, 46 and 335.

Article 19 provides that all citizens shall have the right amongst other rights to move freely throughout the territory of India and to reside and settle in any part of the territory of India. The said Article further provides that nothing in the aforesaid sub-clauses shall affect the operation of any existing law in so far it imposes or prevent the State from making any law imposing reasonable restrictions on the exercise of any of the rights conferred by the said

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the protection of the interests of sub-clauses either in the interest of the general public or for part of India is guaranteed by any Scheduled Tribes. Freedom to reside and settle in any restrictions in the interest of the clause (e) of Article 19(1) and is subject to reasonable Tribes. In general substantive as general public or for the protection of interest of Scheduled well as procedural reasonableness would be required.

fundamental right - which is an Article 21 of the Constitution reinforces "right to life" - a on Human Rights and the inalienable human right declared by the Universal Declaration to life enshrined in Article 21 sequential Conventions to which India is a signatory, right The right to live with human means something more than mere survival of animal existence. rights and aspects of life which dignity with minimum sustenance and shelter and all those form part of the right to life. would go to make a man's life completed and worth living, would intellectual - without which life Enjoyment of life and its attainment - social, cultural and preservation of life guaranteed by cannot be meaningful, would embrace the protection and right to social and economic Article 21. The tribals, therefore, have fundamental freedom, democracy offered to empowerment. As a part of right to development to enjoy full that the lands in Scheduled them through the States regulated power of good Government tribals. areas are preserved for social economic empowerment of the

Union, State and Concurrent Different matters pertaining to tribals are distributed among the can legislate on the specific. List. This means that both Union and State Governments The relevant extracts of the subjects provided in the Seventh Schedule to the Constitution. Seventh Schedule are:

List 1: Union List

respect to any of the matters The Parliament has executive powers to make laws with enumerated in List 1 of the Seventh Schedule (Union List).

laws on the Regulation of Mines Entry 54: It empowers the Central Government to frame all and development under the and Mineral development to the extent to which such regulation in the Public Interests. control of the Union is declared by Parliament to be expedient

on fishing and fisheries beyond Entry 57: It empowers the Central Govemment to frame laws territorial waters.

List 2: State List

the Constitution and powers of Entry 5: The State legislature is empowered to frame laws on settlement authorities and municipal corporation, improvement trust, district boards, mining and village administration. other local authorities for the purpose of local self government

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ROYAL HASKOING C Maharashtra Water Sector Improvement Project Integrated Social and Environmental Assessment Study FINAL REPORT

Entry 21: The State legislature has the exclusive competence to frame laws under this Entry over fisheries situated within the territory of its State, including those within its adjoining territorial waters.

Entry 23: To the extent there is no declaration by Parliament in exercise of the powers conferred by Entry 54 of List 1 by a post-Constitution Legislature, the State Legislature is empowered to frame laws on the Regulation of Mines and Mineral Development under this Entry.

Entry 30: The State Govemment is empowered to make laws on money lending and money lenders and on relief of agricultural indebtedness.

Entry 35: The State legislature has the exclusive competence to frame laws on the Works, lands and buildings vested in or in the possession of the State.

List 3: Concurrent List

Entry 15: The Central and State Govemments are empowered to make laws on vagrancy and nomadic and migratory tribes.

Entry 17A: The Central and the State Government are empowered to frame laws on the Forest, its produce, mines and quarries embedded in the earth.

Entry 42: The Central and State Govemment are empowered to frame laws on the acquisition and requisitioning of property. By the Constitution (7th Amendment) Ac, the present Entry has been substituted for the original Entry. While originally, the legislative power relating to acquisition and requisitioning was distributed by Entries in each of the three Legislative Lists, the Constitution (7th Amendment) Act, 1956, has omitted Entries 33 of List 1 and 36 of List II, and now only the concurrent Entry is available to either the Union or a State Legislature.

While previously, the substantive power to enact legislation with respect to acquisition and requisitioning was divided between the Union and State Legislatures according to the purposes for which such acquisition or requisitioning was to be made, now the entire field is left open to concurrent legislation. In other words, while previously, the State Legislature could not enact a law affecting acquisition or requisitioning for Union purposes, nor could Parliament authorise it for State purposes, it would now be possible for laws made by either Legislature to apply to the entire field, subject of course, to the usual limitations of local jurisdiction and the canons applicable for the concurrent power of legislation. Either the

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ROYVALHASKOINGC Sector Improvement Project Maharashtra Water FINAL REPORT Integrated Social and Environmental Assessment Study property, for State or the Union Legislature will now be competent to requisition or acquire any public purpose.

shall strive to Article 38 of the Directive Principles of State Policy provides that the State as it may a social promote the welfare of the people by securing and protecting as effectively institutions of the order in which justice, social, economic and political shall inform all the in income, and national life. The State shall, in particular, strive to minimize the inequalities only amongst endeavour to eliminate inequalities in status, facilities and opportunities not or engaged in individuals but also amongst groups of people residing in different areas different vocations.

to direct its Article 39(b) of the Directive Principles of State Policy enjoins the State resources of policy towards securing distribution of the ownership and control of the material hind sight, the community as best to subserve the common good. The founding fathers with Constitution but engrafted with prognosis, not only inalienable human rights as part of the inequalities for also charged the State as its policy to remove obstacles, disabilities and to develop human development and positive actions to provide opportunities and facilities democracy. human dignity and equality of status and of opportunity for social and economic life would be Economic and social equality is a facet of liberty without which meaningful hollow and mirage.

that the State Article 46 of the Directive Principle of State Policy expressly stipulates of the weaker shall promote with special care the educational and economic interests Tribes sections of the people and in particular of the Scheduled Castes and the Scheduled Regarding the and shall protect them from social, injustice and all forms of exploitation. the Central expression weaker sections of the society, the Supreme Court has directed Government to lay down appropriate guidelines.

the State shall Article 48 A of the Directive Principles of State Policy expressly stipulate that and wildlife endeavour to protect and improve the environment and to safeguard the forests equality of the country. The Directive Principle of State Policy has endeavoured to provide of status by removing social and economic inequality.

or in respect of Article 342: provides that the President may in respect of any Union territory the tribes or any State, after consultation with the Govemor, by public notification, specify shall for the tribal communities or parts of or groups within tribes or tribal communities which to that State or purposes of this Constitution be deemed to be Scheduled Tribes in relation include in or Union Territory, as the case may be. Further the Parliament may by law tribe or tribal exclude from the list of Scheduled Tribes specified in the notification any community or group within any tribe or tribal community.

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Chapter VI, Part 10 of the Constitution of India deals with "Schedule Tribes and Tribal Areas".

Article 244: provides that the provisions of the Fifth Schedule shall apply to the administration and control of the Schedule Area and Schedule Tribes in any States other than the State of Assam, Meghalaya, Tripura and Mizoram. For the administration and control of scheduled areas and scheduled tribes a Tribes Advisory Council is to be established in each State having scheduled areas and if the President so directs also in the States having Scheduled Tribes but not scheduled areas therein. It shall be the duty of the Tribes Advisory Council to advise on such matters pertaining to the welfare and advancement of scheduled tribes in the States.

'Schedule Areas': In the Constitution, the expression 'Schedule Areas' has been defined to mean such areas as the President may by order declare to be scheduled areas. Clause 2 of para 6 of the fifth Schedule provides that the President may at any time by order - a) direct the whole or any specified part of a scheduled area shall ceased to be a scheduled area or a part of such an area; aa) increase the area of any scheduled area in a State, after consultation with the Govemor of that State; b) alter, but by way of rectification of boundaries, any scheduled area; c) on any alteration of the boundaries of a State or on the admission into the union or the establishment of a new State declare any territory not previously included in any State to be or form part of a scheduled area; d) deals with the decision of any order under para 6;

Paragraph 5(2) of Fifth Schedule enjoins the Govemor to make regulations for the peace and good governance in a Scheduled area. Without prejudice to the general power, subsequent clauses amplify specific powers. Clause (a) empowers him to prohibit or restrict the transfer of land by or among members of the tribals and non-tribals in such area. Clause (b) regulates the allotment of land only to members of the Scheduled Tribes in the area, (c) regulate the carrying on business as money lenders by persons who lend money to members of the Scheduled Tribes in such areas. The predominant object of Para 5(2) of the Fifth Schedule of the Constitution and the Regulation is to impose total prohibition of transfer of immovable property to any person other than a tribal for peace and good management of tribal area; to protect possession, right, title and interest of the members of the Schedule Tribes held in the land at one time by the tribals. The non-tribals, at no point of time, have

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*OVAL HASKOMINC Sector Improvement Project Maharashtra Water FINAL REPORT Integrated Social and Environmental Assessment Study acquired with prior any legal or valid title to immovable property in Agency tracts unless with the Fifth Schedule. sanction of the Government and saved by any law made consistent unlawful title to and With the passage of time, when persons other than tribals gained of the immovable possession of the lands in agency tracts, their acquisition and holding The Regulation, as its property, unless proved otherwise, have always been null and void. and even benami predecessor law, did prohibit transfer by a tribal to any other person is null and void. Non- purchaser in the name of a tribal for the benefit of a non-tribal also in Scheduled area. tribal thereon, acquires no right, title and interest in the land situated or inter se between non- Indisputably, any transfer inter vivos between tribals or non-tribals prohibited. The only tribals except testamentary disposition to a tribal, has been totally solely of tribals or exception engrafted is the transfer to Co-operative Societies composed as an instrumentality mortgage of the land to a Co-operative Land Mortgage Bank registered the agricultural lands or of the State or any Government approved lending agency to improve is unable to find a tribal sale to an agent to the Government etc. A non-tribal person who the named or nominated buyer is not totally prohibited to transfer it. He should offer it to manner under the Government agent etc. who would purchase it in the prescribed Regulation and assign it on to a tribal.

this clause, can the The question, therefore, is: while regulating allotment of land under when the object of Government exclude itself from the power to allot land to a non-tribal maintain peace and good Article 244(1) read with the Fifth Schedule is to control and advancement of governance of the Scheduled area for the social and economical land belonging to the Scheduled Tribes? Would it be permissible to construe that the whether the State Government is outside such control or prohibition or restriction; and the law? Government could allot its land to non-tribals in violation of the Constitution. impact since the object Answer to those crucial questions bears paramount significance and on the basis of his of the founding fathers of the Constitution in empowering the Govemor, control of the Scheduled personal satisfaction, is to regulate by law the administration or area. area for peace and good govemance of the Scheduled Tribes in the

Tribes in Scheduled The word "regulate" the allotment of land to members of Scheduled to ensure regulation of Area in the Fifth Schedule by Clause 5(2)(b) must be read as a whole the Scheduled area. In the land only to and among the members of the Scheduled Tribes in para 5, there is implied the light of the provisions contained in clause (a) of sub-para (2) of the Scheduled Areas. prohibition on the State's power of allotment of its land to non-tribals in tribes and non-tribals and So, while prohibiting transfer of land between natural persons, i.e., his right, title or preventing non-tribals to purchase from or transfer to another non-tribal, not be permissible for interest in the land in the Scheduled Area, at the same breathe would competing public the Government to transfer their land to a non-tribal except for equally to the Government to purpose. The answer obviously should be that it is permissible leads to effectuate the transfer its lands to the non-tribals. This negative answer

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"VYAt HMAKOMIBG Maharashtra Water Sector Improvement Project Integrated Social and Environmental Assessment Study FINAL REPORT constitutional objective to preserve the land in the scheduled area to the tribals, prohibits the Government from allotting their land to the non-tribals; prohibits infiltration of the non-tribals into the scheduled area and prevents exploitation of the tribals by non-tribals in any form. This purposive interpretation would ensure distributive justice among the tribals in this behalf and elongates the constitutional commitment. Any other interpretation would sow the seed beds to disintegrate tribal economy, their tribal culture and frustrate empowerment of them, socially, economically and politically, to live a life of equality, dignity of person and equality of status.

The provisions of clause (2) of Article 244 provides that the provisions of the Sixth Schedule shall apply to the administration of the tribal areas in the State of Assam, Meghalaya, Tripura and Mizoram. The Sixth Schedule which operates in parts of the North- East embodies the notion of self management of resources and substantial measure of autonomy which includes powers to legislate. The Regional and District Council of the tribal areas are empower to make laws with respect to

(a) Land: the allotment, occupation or use or the setting a part of land other than any land which is a reserve forest for the purpose of agriculture or grazing or for residential or other non-agricultural purpose provided that nothing in such law shall prevent the compulsory acquisition of any land, whether occupied or unoccupied, for public purposes in accordance with the law for the time being in force authorising such acquisition;

(b) The management of any forest not being a reserve forest;

(c) The use of canal or water course for the purpose of agriculture;

(d) The regulation of the practice of jhum or other forms of shifting cultivation;

(e) The establishment of village or town committee or councils and their powers;

(f) Any other matter relating to village or town administration, including village or town police and public health and sanitation;

(g) The appointment of succession of chiefs or headman;

(h) The inheritance of property;

(i) Marriage and divorce and matters relating to any other social custom;

The object of the Fifth and Sixth Schedule to the Constitution is not only to prevent acquisition, holding or disposal of the land in Scheduled Areas by the non-tribals from the tribals or alienation of such land among non-tribals inter-se but also to ensure that the tribals remain in possession and enjoyment of lands in the Scheduled Areas for their economic empowerment, social status and dignity of their person.

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and control of The District Council has the authority to make regulations for the regulation Tribes resident money lending or trading within the district by persons other than Scheduled may prescribe that on in the district. Without prejudice to the aforesaid, the District Collector the business of money one except the holder of a license issued in that behalf shall carry on or be recovered by a lending, prescribe the maximum rate of interest which may be charged of protecting the money lender etc. This authority has been given with the sole purpose tribals from the exploitation of the non-tribals.

of certain tribal Article 244 A deals with the formation of an autonomous State comprising or both. The said areas in Assam and creation of local legislature and council of Ministers Parliament may by law article provides that notwithstanding anything in this constitution the or any of the tribal areas form within the State of Assam an autonomous State comprising all Schedule. specified in Part I of the Table appended to paragraph 20 of the Sixth

and Scheduled Article 330 and 332 deal with reservation of seats for Scheduled Castes State respectively. Tribes in the House of people and in the Legislative Assembly of the Castes, the Scheduled Article 330 provides that seats shall be reserved for the Scheduled and the Scheduled Tribes except the Scheduled Tribes in the autonomous district of Assam that seats shall be Tribes in the autonomous district of Assam. Article 332 provides Tribes in reserved for the Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes, except the Scheduled Seats shall also the autonomous district of Assam in the legislative assembly of every State. of the State of Assam. be reserved for the autonomous districts in the legislative assembly to form a part of This indeed is a progressive step where the tribals are given an opportunity the government both at the Center and State level.

that a special officer for the Article 338 (by the 65th Amendment Act, 1990) provides Commission for the Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes to be known as the National shall have the Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes be appointed. This Commission - power to regulate its own procedure. It shall be the duty of the Commission

provided for the a) to investigate and monitor all matters relating to the safeguards under any other Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes under this Commission or to evaluate law for the time being in force or under any order of the Government and the working of such safeguards; of rights and b) to inquire into specific complaints with respect to the deprivation safeguards of the Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes; development of c) to participate and advise on the planning process of socio-economic of their the Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes and to evaluate the progress development under the Union and any State;

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ROYAL HA5KOUUNG Maharashtra Water Sector Improvement Project Integrated Social and Environmental Assessment Study FINAL REPORT d) to present to the President, annually and at such other times as the Commission may deem fit, reports upon the working of those safeguards; e) to make in such reports recommendations as to the measures that should be taken by the Union or any State for the effective implementation of those safeguards and other measures for the protection, welfare and socio-economic development of the Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes; and f) to discharge such other functions in relation to the protection, welfare and development and advancement of the Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes as the President may, subject to the provisions of any law made by Parliament, by the rule specify.

Furthermore, the Article provides that the Union and every State Government shall consult the Commission on all major policy matters affecting Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes.

Article 339 deals with the control of the Union over the administration of Scheduled Areas and the welfare of Scheduled Tribes. It stipulates that the President may, at any time, and shall at the expiration of ten years from the commencement of this Constitution by order, appoint a Commission to report on the administration of the Scheduled Areas and the welfare of Scheduled Tribes in the States. The Union Government can direct a State to draw up and execute the schemes specified in the direction to be essential for the welfare of the Scheduled Tribes in the State.

Panchayats (Extension to the Scheduled Areas) Act 1996

In pursuance of Article 40, in 1992-93, Part IX and IXA were included in the Constitution of India through the 73r and 74th amendments respectively. In order to extend the provisions of Part IX of the Constitution to the Scheduled Areas, the Ministry of Rural Development constituted a committee commonly known as the Bhuria Committee. This Committee began its work on 16th July, 1994 and submitted its report on 17th January, 1995. A draft bill entitled 'The Constitutional Provisions Relating to Panchayats (Part IX of the Constitution) Extension to Scheduled Areas Bill, 1996 was formulated. The provisions of the Panchayats (Extension to the Scheduled Areas) Act 1996 of the Parliament received the President consent on the 24 December, 1996 and was published in the Gazette of India (Extra), Part II Sec. 1, No.70, dated December 24, 1996. The revival of customary laws through the Panchayat Act (Extension to the Scheduled Areas) Act, 1996 has revitalised the aspiration of the Tribals who have so far being either meek witnesses or forced participants in the gradual depth in the natural resources. The Act legitimises the increasingly felt need of people's participation in decision making and decentralisation of the development process. Earlier, even decision which were basically local in nature were taken at national level. This being a central law, all the states were expected to pass similar legislation within a year after the Central legislation.

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of In order to extend the provisions of Part IX of the Constitution to these areas, the Ministry Rural Development constituted a committee commonly known as the Bhuria Committee. report on th January, This Committee began its work on 16th July, 1994 and submitted its 17 on village 1995. Setting up of the Bhuria Committee and its path breaking recommendations creation of governance, community control over resources, participatory democracy and Panchayat suitable administrative set up for the scheduled areas laid the foundation for the powers to Act, 1996. It accepted a clear cut role of the community and gave wide ranging in the Gram Sabha. Though, the Bhuria Committee recommendations have been diluted Act, let us look some of the recommendations made by it.

laws should a) The Committee had suggested that the traditional tribal conventions and continue to be valid and there should be consistent harmonization with modem new systems. In fact, the Committee recommended that while shaping the the Panchayati Raj structure in tribal areas, it is desirable to blend the traditional with modern by treating traditional institutions as the foundation on which a modern superstructure should be built. An example of this blending according to the Bhuria report is that the Land Acquisition Act, 1894 is premised on an unrealistic ground and The the consent of the local village community should be made obligatory. village rehabilitation package should be operated with consent of the local community.

in the b) The management of land, forest, water, air etc. resources should be vested Gram Sabha.

Let us now analyse the salient features of the Act.

with the A state legislation on the panchayats that may be made, shall be in consonance practices of customary law, social and religious practices and traditional management amended community resources. (section 4a). This indeed, is remarkable inasmuch as the the State Panchayat Act not only accepts the validity of customary laws but also directs Govemments not to pass any as a boost law which is inconsistent with the communities traditional practices. This comes to their efforts.

and Every Gram Sabha shall be competent to safeguard and preserve the traditions customary customs of the people, their cultural identity, community resources and the modes of dispute resolution(Section 4.d).

before The Gram Sabha or the Panchayats at the appropriate level shall be consulted and before making the acquisition of land in the Scheduled Areas for development projects

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ROYAL HAIKONING Maharashtra Water Sector Improvement Project Integrated Social and Environmental Assessment Study FINAL REPORT re-settling or rehabilitating persons affected by such projects in the scheduled Areas; the actual planning and implementation of the projects in the Scheduled Areas shall be coordinated at the State level; Section 4(h) i. Instead of consulting the Gram Sabha or Panchayat prior to acquisition of the land, a provision to obtain the prior consent of the people should have been incorporated. It is not clear as to what extent will the consultation with the Gram Sabha or Panchayat strengthen the people's control over the natural resources.

The Panchayats and the Gram Sabha have been specifically endowed with the following powers: i) the power to enforce prohibition or to regulate or restrict the sale and consumption of any intoxicant; ii) the ownership of minor forest produce; iii) the power to prevent alienation of land in the Scheduled Areas and to take appropriate action to restore any unlawfully alienated land of a Scheduled Tribe;

iv) the power to manage village markets by whatever name called; v) the power to exercise control over money lending to the Scheduled Tribes; vi) the power to exercise control over institutions and functionaries in all social sectors; vii) the power to control over local plans and resources for such plans including tribal sub-plan; etc

The aforesaid provisions indicate that the tribal autonomy of management of their resources including the prevention of the alienation of the land in the Scheduled Areas and taking of appropriate action in that behalf for restoration of the same to the tribals, has been entrusted to the Gram Panchayats

Although, the Bhuria Committee Report does not talk of self-rule. It recommends an enhancement of the special rights and privileges under the provisions of the Fifth and Sixth Schedules. The Act of 1996 undertakes to empower the Gram Sabha constitutionally. In other words self-rule is sought to be accomplished through this process of empowerment.

Forest (Conservation) Act, 1980

Earlier under the Constitution, States had the power to legislate on forests. The Constitution

(42nd Amendment) Act, 1976 was a turning point. It gave the Center also the power to legislate on forests. The amendment laid down the protection and safeguarding of forest as a directive principle of State policy and a fundamental duty of every citizen. By virtue of the new powers obtained under this amendment, Parliament passed the Forest (Conservation)

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ROYAL HA5KONIN6MG Water Sector Improvement Project Maharashtra FINAL REPORT Integrated Social and Environmental Assessment Study The legislation Act, 1980, a remarkable milestone in the path of conservation of forest. imposed specific restriction on the use of forest for non-forest purpose.

. The Objective of this central law is to combat deforestation and environmental deterioration purpose. The legislation imposed specific restrictions on the use of forest for non-forest Government Prior approval of the Central Government is a mandatory condition before State portion thereof or any other Authority can make an order dereserving any reserved forest of by insisting or allow anybody to use reserve forest for non-forest purpose. In other words, law on State on a prior approval of the Central Govemment a check was imposed by forest habitat. Govemment and its agencies from prejudicially interfering with, or harming the by iease to any An amendment of the law in 1988 clarify that the assignment of forest land growth of trees private person or agency not control by government or destruction of natural that clearing of for the purpose of reafforestation requires approval. It also emphasised laid down forest for raising commercial plantation is a non-forest purpose. The amendment to conservation, that non-forest purpose does not include any work relating to and ancillary of development and management of forests and wildlife, namely the establishment culverts, checkposts, fire lines, wireless communications, construction of fencing, bridges, The Act dams, waterholes, trench marks, boundary marks, pipelines or other like purposes. Government provides that the Central Government may appoint a committee to advice the of those who with regard to the grant of prior approval. There is a provision for prosecution violate the law.

National Forest Policy, 1988 the t of A new National Forest Policy was adopted by the Government of India on 7 of December, 1988. Its principal aim is to ensure environmental stability and maintenance of all life ecological balance including atmospheric equilibrium which are vital for sustenance of forms, human, animal and plant. Increasing the forest and vegetal cover, conservation forest to total biological diversity, provision of fodder, fuel and pasture for areas adjoining sake of tribal prevent forest depletion and improvement of minor forest produce for the the National people are the essential attributes of the forest management envisaged under Policy. land area Various strategies are devised under the Policy. At least one third of the total and rivers should be under forest or tree cover. Trees should be planted alongside roads and and green belts raised in urban and industrial areas as well as in arid tracts. Schemes forest projects on ecologically sensitive areas are to be restricted, tropical rain/moist Mining in safeguarded and States observance of central guidelines in this regard monitored. forest area is to be allowed only with sufficient safeguards for repair and re-vegetation. the existing Altemative sources of fuel and wood have to be found in order to reduce scientific pressure on forest. Enhancement of forest cover and productivity of forest through of exotic and technical inputs, entailing of clear felling of natural growth and introduction

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OVA&. d.ASKOUIN Maharashtra Water Sector Improvement Project Integrated Social and Environmental Assessment Study FINAL REPORT species subject only to meticulous study on their adverse impact are some other aspects of management which require special care.

A control on use of forest for non-forest purpose is clearly spelt out. The policy states that diversion of forest land for any non-forest purpose should be subject to the most careful examination by the specialist from the stand point of social and environmental costs and benefits. Construction of dams and reservoirs, mining and industrial development and expansion of agriculture should be consistent with the needs of conservation of trees and forests. Projects which involves such diversion should at least provide India's investment budget, funds for regeneration/compulsory afforestation.

The policy specifically provides that there should be no regularisation of existing encroachments. Thus, not only one who encroaches the forest land be arrested but also the illegal occupants and encroachers be evicted.

Recognition of the symbiotic relationship between the tribal people and the forest is the most significant feature of the new forest policy. While the laws and administrative measures have miserably failed in this respect, the new policy makes an attempt to restore all rights and concessions to the tribal people and recognises their effective role and association in the protection, regeneration and development of the forest. Those weaker sections on whom ownership rights over trees are vested and responsibility for maintenance of trees given include the tribals. The tribal people customary rights and concessions have also been declared to be protected and maintained. The policy statement categorically expresses strong desire to tune forest administration with the tribal people aspirations.

A special mention may be made here of a 100% centrally sponsored scheme titled "Association of Scheduled Tribes and Rural Poor in Regeneration of Degraded Forests on Usufruct Sharing Basis" which was started in the 8' Five Year Plan pursuant to the National Forest Policy 1988 with a view to involve the local people in rehabilitation of degraded forest in tribal dominant areas. Besides improving the forest cover of degraded forest, the scheme also aims of providing wage employment and usufructs to the tribal people. The specific objects of the scheme are -

* To improve forest based biomass resource base in degraded forests and to manage it on a sustained basis for domestic needs of the identified communities * To involve local scheduled tribes and other rural poor in protection and development of degraded forests. * To provide gainful employment and a sustainable economic base to scheduled tribes and rural poor in the vicinity of their habitation.

The scheme is under implementation in nine States namely, , Bihar, Gujrat, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Kamataka, Orissa, Rajasthan, and West Bengal on the basis of projects prepared by them. The total outlay of Rs. 735 lakhs for this scheme during the 8h Five Year Plan has been fully utilized. The target for regeneration was 10550 ha.

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ROYALC:rlASKONILG Sector Improvement Project Maharashtra Water FINAL REPORT Integrated Social and Environmental Assessment Study another 2240 ha During the plan period 8330 ha. degraded forests were rehabilitated and area was covered during 1997-98 as spill over works. development and The National Forest Policy envisaged people' s involvement in the and Forest protection of forest. In order to implement this policy the Ministry of Environment development and issued guidelines on 01.06.1990 to involve village communities in the from such protection of degraded forest on the basis of their taking a share of the usufructs and endorsed to all areas. The concept of joint forest management was accordingly initiated appropriate States and Union Territories for oprationalising the same by developing As per mechanism. 21 States have issued their resolution for joint forest management. forest in the reports from the States up to September, 1998 about 7 million ha of degraded village forest country are being managed and protected through approximately 35000 ministry has been protection committees. A joint forest management monitoring cell of the the protection and created to assess the impact of joint forest management programme on development of the forest. with the A special mention may be made here of the marriage of Joint Forest Management State of Madhya Water Shed Treatment which worked wonders for a village Jhabua in the to protect and Pradesh. In late 1995, 20 Village Forest Committees (VFCs) were formed in 1994, the maintain forests with the help of forest department in 1994. From 20 VFCs is now under number became 344 in 1997. 60% (1,00,950 ha) of Jhabua total forest area more villagers joint forest management and the 344 VFCs cover 420 villages. Ironically, now are guarding the forest than the forest guards.

The Mines and Mineral (Regulation & Development) Act, 1957 regulation of The Mines and Mineral (Regulation & Development) Act, 1957 provides for the Various States the mines and the development of mineral under the control of the Union. prevent the have amended the provisions of this Act in order to protect the tribals and amended the allotment of Government Land to non-tribals. One such State which has which expressly aforesaid Act is Andhra Pradesh. It introduced section 11(5) in the said Act license or provides that notwithstanding anything contained in this Act no prospecting a member of mining lease shall be granted in the Scheduled Areas to any person who is not owned the Scheduled Tribe, provided that this sub-section shall not apply to an undertaking deemed to be or controlled by the State or Central Government or to a Society registered or which is registered under the Andhra Pradesh Co-operatives Societies Act, 1964, composed of members of Scheduled Tribes.

Land Acquisition Act the population The Land Acquisition Act, 1894, was passed by a colonial government, when to the Land was sparse and the grounds for Land Acquisition were few. An amendment to the Land Acquisition Act was passed in 1984. The cabinet committee amendments was to be Acquisition Act, 1894 drafted by the Ministry of Rural areas and Employment,

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*OVAL HAHIONING Maharashtra Water Sector Improvement Project Integrated Social and Environmental Assessment Study FINAL REPORT tabled in Parliament in this Budget session. The proposed Bill gives sweeping powers to the government to acquire land for public purposes - a vague legal term which is often used to make way for development projects. Further this Bill gives absolute powers to the District Collector. Under the existing Act, a period of one month was given to the people to file their objections. But the proposed Amendment has reduced the time, from one month to 21 days. Under the existing Act, the administration has to deal with every objection individually. In the proposed amendments, the district collector has been given the authority to dispose all objections at one public meeting and any objections to the Collector's decision can be heard only in a High Court. An option which may be totally inaccessible to the poor and which if passed is likely to displace millions says experts. The Land Acquisition has a short purpose that is to take away privately owned land for public purposes. Payment of compensation is only ancillary to the basic aim.

Remarks

It seems that constitution framers were aware of the needs and sensitivity of tribals and created a legal frame for the same. As of today, people from plains are prohibited from acquiring land what to say in some of the tribal areas in fact in some States altogether. This is all to preserve the integrity of local culture. However, compensation matrix in favour of a tribal in case of displacement by development project is highly inadequate. The tribal is also vulnerable to exposure to outside culture since development project in its wake brings in outsiders who may abuse, misuse, corrupt, mislead and exploit the tribals and also compromise their culture irreversibly. These issues require further focus. Another issue is the inadequate compensation under the Land Acquisition Act. The land can be acquired by issuance of notification under Section 4 which freezes the rate at which compensation has to be given. The subsequent notifications follow over number of years. At the time compensation is finally determined with or without court intervention the values have changed resulting in meagre compensation to the displaced tribal. The valuation is done by rule of thumb at prices prescribed by the authorities which is normally far below the market rate. The compensation over period of time depreciated heavily due to inflation at less than market rates is hardly a compensation to a displaced tribal. Since tribal area is not freely marketable, it is very difficult to set a value for it. Although, laws are clear that the conduct of State even in matters commercial has to be above board in actual practice States want to freeze compensation prices of the prime areas and offer the reason given for acquisition is utilise for some other purpose. This creates a feeling of discomfort amongst the aggrieved since State seems to be getting richer at their cost. With all the limitations of this Act qua displaced tribal or affected tribal this is perhaps the main statute which at least provides for some compensation howsoever inadequate or improper it may be.

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Annexure T

Terms of Reference (ToR) for Proposed Sociologist and Environmentalist

This Annex contains the following ToRs:

1. Social Development Specialist at the PPMU level 2. Social Development Specialist at the field level (in the Chief Engineers office) 3. Environment Specialist at the PPMU level 4. Environment Specialist at the field level (in the Chief Engineers office)

Terms of Reference for the Social Development Specialist at the PPMU level

According to the institutional arrangement agreed for the PPMU under MWSIP, there will be one Social Development Specialist who will be responsible for the over all planning, implementing, and monitoring of the management plans of social issues associated with the proposed project interventions. The Social Development Specialist will be based in the PPMU and will report directly to the Under-Secretary in charge of the Social and Environment Cell. This ToR for the Social Development Specialist at the PPMU level gives the job description, reporting and the professional requirements and experience.

Job Description: Specific responsibilities of the Social Development Specialist at the PPMU level will include the following:

* Ensure that social issues and social management activities are mainstreamed into the design and plan at the subproject level. In conjunction with the PPMU Environmental Specialist, he/she would conduct the social and environmental appraisal for the work- plan of each sub-project and for providing the final social/environmental clearance to the work-plans.

* Undertake field visits to the selected sub-projects to assess how social issues related to MWSIP activities are addressed at the subproject level.

* As part of the field visits, hold discussions with the WUOs, NGOs, ID project Staff, Supervision Consultants and contractors and guide them in addressing social issues with particular reference to resettlement and rehabilitation, tribal and gender development.

* Assess the completeness and appropriateness of the Social Management Plans / Resettlement Action Plans (RAPs) based on the field visit observations.

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at the sub-project * Determine compliance of the safeguard management plans prepared including level with the agreed the Social and Environmental Management Framework etc. policy frameworks and strategies on resettlement, tribal and gender development, particularly * Interact and coordinate within ID and other related departments/agencies to ensure those dealing with development schemes for rural families, tribal and women dovetailing their programs for the benefit of these vulnerable sections. NGOs * Develop monitoring formats to be used by the Social Development Specialists, and WUOs at the subproject level. Development * Ensurng that regular monitoring reports are prepared by the Social Supervision Specialists (at the Chief Engineer's office level, in collaboration with prescribed Consultants, WUOs, NGOs, etc.), for the social parameters at the frequencies review in the SEMF developed for the Project. He/she would also be responsible for the and quality control of these reports. and that the * Ensure that participatory monitoring is carried out by NGOs and WUOs covered lessons learnt are reflected in activities of the subsequent irrigation schemes under the project. Auditor, Project * Review the monitoring reports prepared by the Social and Environmental and level external M&E Agency and the Supervision Consultants on the preparation Action Plan, implementation of social plans (RAP, Tribal Development Plan, Gender social etc.). Based on these reviews (i) identify deviations, if any, in implementing (iii) suggest measures, (ii) identify positive measures taken at the sub-project level, improvement in the social management plans and implementation at the sub-project level and (iv) disseminate good practices to the project functionaries. survey of * Prepare 'case studies' based on the reviews of monitoring repots and sample and good the selected sub-projects and document procedures adopted, problems faced practices in planning and implementing social management plans. periodic * In order to review the actions taken by the project field officers, organize At least meetings of the Social Development Specialists, NGOs and others concerned. Social and one meeting will be held a month after the submission of the Report by the Environmental Auditor and prepare an audit compliance report. building of * Prepare and implement, as an on-going activity, plan for training and capacity the project functionaries to address social issues associated with the project. World Bank on * Have regular interactions with the Social Development Specialist of the social management activities of the project. * Any other responsibility assigned by the Director PPMU.

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Reporting: The Social Development Specialist will be located in the PPMU, Mumbai and will be reporting directly to the Under Secretary, head of Social and Environmental Cell and is responsible for social and environmental management activities of MWSIP.

Qualification and Experience: Post Graduate in Sociology / Social Science / Anthropology / Community Development with 10 years experience in community development, participatory irrigation management, community mobilization, gender and rural development. The candidate should be conversant with the Participatory Rural Appraisal techniques and other participatory approaches with aptitude for participative monitoring and evaluation in water resources sector and irrigation sub-sector. The candidate should be well versed with the socio-economic conditions of the project area and be well conversant with the local language

Terms of Reference for the Social Development Specialist at the field level (in the Chief Engineer's office)

According to the institutional arrangement agreed for addressing social management activities under MWSIP, there will be field level Social Development Specialists and be responsible for the over the all planning, implementing, and monitoring of the management plans of social issues associated at the individual irrigation schemes covered under MWSIP. The Social Development Specialist will be based in each of the offices of Chief Engineers in the field.

This ToR for the field level Social Development Specialists gives the job description, reporting and the professional requirements and experience.

Job Description: Specific responsibilities of the field level Social Development Specialist will include the following:

Eensure that social issues and social management activities are mainstreamed into the design and plan at the subproject level. In conjunction with the field level Environmental Specialist, he/she would help WUO/NGO to identify social issues as a result of project interventions under MWSIP and guide in preparing social management plans (specifically Resettlement Action Plan - RAP, tribal Development Plan - TDP and Gender Action Plan - GAP).

* Determine compliance of the safeguard management plans prepared at the sub-project level with the agreed the Social and Environmental Management Framework including policy frameworks and strategies on resettlement, tribal and gender development, etc. ... e ,131

*OVAt HASKONING'C Maharashtra Water Sector Improvement Project FINAL REPORT Integrated Social and Environmental Assessment Study

* Help the PPMU level Social Development specialist in the appraisal of the social management plans. * Undertake regular field visits to each of the sub-projects (coming within the jurisdiction of the concerned Chief Engineer) to assess how social issues related to MWSIP activities are addressed at the subproject level. * Hold discussions, as part of the field visits, with the WUOs, NGOs, ID project Staff, Supervision Consultants and contractors and guide them in addressing social issues with particular reference to resettlement and rehabilitation, tribal and gender development; * Interact and coordinate within ID and other related departments/agencies functioning in the area, particularly those dealing with development schemes for rural families, tribal and women to ensure dovetailing their programs for the benefit of these sections. * Develop monitoring formats and get approval from the Social Development Specialist at the PPMU level and ensure that they are used by the NGOs and WUOs at the subproject level. * Prepare regular monitoring reports (in consultation with the Supervision Consultants, WUOs, NGOs, etc.) on identified social parameters and ensure that they are sent to the PPMU level Social Development Specialist at the frequencies prescribed in the SEMF developed for the Project. * Ensure that participatory monitoring is carried out by NGOs and WUOs and that the lessons learnt are reflected in subsequent activities undertaken in the subprojects. * Review the monitoring reports (pertaining to the subprojects of the concerned Chief Engineers) prepared by the Social and Environmental Auditor, Project level external M&E Agency and the Supervision Consultants. Based on these reviews (i) identify deviations, if any, in implementing social measures, (ii) identify positive measures taken up in each of the sub-projects, (iii) suggest improvement in the social management plans and ensure their implementation at the sub-project level and (iv) disseminate good practices to the subproject level functionaries; * Help the PPMU level social Development Specialist in preparing 'case studies' giving specific inputs from the respective subprojects particularly on procedures adopted, problems faced and good practices in planning and implementing social management plans. * Keep regular interactions with both PPMU level and other field level Social Development Specialists to exchange experiences and seek solutions for the problems faced and work out ways and means of improving effective implementation of social management plans. * Any other responsibility assigned by the concemed Chief Engineer/Director PPMU.

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*OYAL HASNONING Maharashtra Water Sector Improvement Project Integrated Social and Environmental Assessment Study FINAL REPORT

Reporting: The Social Development Specialist will be located in the field in the offices of the Chief Engineers and will be reporting directly to the Chief Engineer and PPMU level Social Development Specialist.

Qualification and Experience: Post Graduate in Sociology / Social Science / Anthropology / Community Development with 5-7 years experience in community development, participatory irrigation management, community mobilization, gender and rural development. The candidate should be conversant with Participatory Rural Appraisal techniques with aptitude for participative monitoring and evaluation in water resources sector and irrigation sub-sector. The candidate should be well versed with the socio-economic conditions of the area and be well conversant with the local language.

Terms of Reference for the Environment Specialist at the PPMU level

Job Description: The Environment Specialist at the PPMU level will be the central resource person for planning, formulation and coordination of the environmental management activities concerning all the environmental aspects of the sub-projects. The Environment Specialist will be based in the PPMU and will report directly to the Under-Secretary in charge of the Social and Environment Cell.

Specifically, the responsibilities of the PPMU Environment Specialist will include the following:

* Environmental Components of the SEMF: The Environment Specialist will be the primary person responsible for ensuring that the environmental components of the SEMF are properly integrated into the Project Operations. In conjunction with the PPMU Sociologist, he/she would conduct the social and environmental appraisal for the work- plan of each sub-project and for providing the final social/environmental clearance to the work-plans.

* Field visits to the selected sub-projects to assess how environmental issues have been addressed on the ground. Field visits should include have discussions with the WUAs, NGOs, ID staff, supervision consultants and contractors;

* Assessment of the completeness and appropriateness of the environmental components of the SEMF and associated strategies and action plans, based on the field visit observations;

* Determination of compliance of sub-projects to national, state and World Bank safeguard requirements based on the field visit observations;

133 KOVAL rASKONIlG. *OVAI HA5UOMIUC~ Improvement Project Maharashtra Water Sector FINAL REPORT Integrated Social and Environmental Assessment Study

the Environment Specialists (at * Ensuring that regular monitoring reports are prepared by consultants, WUAs, NGOs, the Chief Engineer level, in collaboration with supervision prescribed in the SEMF etc.), for the environmental parameters at the frequencies for the review and quality developed for the Project. He/she would also be responsible control of these reports. supervising the consultancy for * In conjunction with the PPMU Sociologist, organizing and Project. external half-yearly social and environmental audits of the reports on the status * In conjunction with the PPMU Sociologist, preparation of half-yearly implementation, including of social and environmental aspects of the sub-projects under if any, (ii) positive measures (i) the deviations in implementing environmental measures, findings of the external and taken at the sub-project level, if any, (iii) reconciliation of the improvement of environmental internal audit reports, and (iv) suggestions for further management practices at the sub-project level. in the training and capacity- * Ensuring that environment-related modules are incorporated building programs designed for the Project at all the levels.

* Dispute resolution on environment-related issues in the MWSIP. Bank Mission on Environmental * Interaction with the External Consultants and World aspects

Engineering or a related field. Qualifications: Post Graduate in Environmental Sciences/ and monitoring with special Fifteen (15) years experience in environmental management The candidate should be well emphasis on water resources sector and irrigation sub-sector. and action plans. He should be versed with preparation of environmental management Familiarity with GoM conversant with environmental monitoring tools and techniques. standard procedures and practices is a must..

Terms of Reference for the Environment Specialist at the field level (in the Chief Engineer's office)

Job Description:

will be responsible for proper The Environment Specialists at the Chief Engineer level in the MWSIP sub-projects in implementation of the environmental aspects of the SEMF in their respective regions and their respective regions. They will report to the Chief Engineer also to the Environment Specialist at the PPMU level.

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ROYAL HASKONING Maharashtra Water Sector Improvement Project Integrated Social and Environmental Assessment Study FINAL REPORT

Specifically, the responsibilities of the Environment Specialist (Chief Engineer level) will include the following:

* Preparation of a baseline environmental profile of the region where sub-project is to be taken up in MWSIP * Providing support to and facilitation of WUAs in generating awareness on environmental issues * Providing guidance to the WUAs in the development of detailed social and environmental plans as required, in accordance with the proposed sub-project activities. * Providing assistance to the Chief Engineer, in terms of environmental appraisal of the sub-project work-plans. * Ensuring the ground-level implementation of the environmental aspects of the SEMF in the ongoing sub-projects in the region.

* Liaison with the ID technical staff and contractors to ensure mainstreaming of environmental aspects in the physical works undertaken in the sub-projects. * Regular field visits to sub-projects in the region to assess how environmental issues have been addressed on the ground. Field visits should include have discussions with the WUAs, NGOs, ID staff, supervision consultants and contractors * Provide feedback on the PPMU on the completeness and appropriateness of the environmental components of the SEMF and associated strategies and action plans, based on the field visit observations * Preparation of regular monitoring reports, in collaboration with supervision consultants, WUAs, NGOs, etc., for the environmental parameters at the frequencies prescribed in the SEMF. * Provide assistance to the extemal auditors as required, for the half-yearly social and environmental audits of the Project. * Ensuring that environment-related modules are incorporated in the training and capacity- building programs designed for the Project at all the levels.

Qualifications:

Post Graduate in Environmental Sciences / Engineering or a related field Seven (7) years experience in environmental management and monitoring with special emphasis on water resources sector and irrigation sub-sector. He should be conversant with environmental monitoring tools and techniques.

or4^sKO"|"s.. 135

KOVA& HASKONIM CI I I Maharashtra Water Sector Improvement Project Integrated Social and Environmental Assessment Study FINAL REPORT

Annexure U

Proposed Terms of Reference (ToR) for Additional Studies

This Annexure gives the following draft ToRs:

* Social Assessment * Social and Environmental Auditing * Involvement of NGOs * Review of adequacy of SEMF * Training Needs Assessment (TNA) * Preparation of Awareness Raising and Training Materials * Production of Material Developed for Awareness Raising

1. Terms of Reference (ToR) for Social Assessment

The ToR for social assessment shall require the Sociologist to explore the following elements in detail:

* Objectives of the social assessment and links to intended social development outcomes and impacts of the project; * The project's socio-cultural, institutional, historical and political context; * Legislative and regulatory considerations pertinent to the project;

* The opportunities, constraints and likely social impacts of the proposed operation; * Research methods, employing mixed methods, including quantitative and qualitative analysis, and triangulation to validate data, whenever possible; * Available knowledge and data for socially sustainable project design, implementation, monitoring and evaluation; * Project design inputs to secure positive social development outcomes and minimize negative effects of the project; * Strategy for achieving social development outcomes, including recommendations for institutional arrangements (formal, informal and market institutions) to attain desired social development outcomes and impacts; * The social assessment's implications for the consideration of alternative implementation arrangements; * Operational recommendations for project design, implementation, monitoring and evaluation; * Identification of adequate monitoring and evaluation procedures and indicators.

136 ROYAL ,',AIHA,,OHI.CrHA5KONEUG C Water Sector Improvement Project Maharashtra FINAL REPORT Integrated Social and Environmental Assessment Study

this program in the project cycle, roles and responsibilities shared at various levels in delivery of this program, resources used, use of local NGOs, coverage (village, command areas, Gram padas, etc),

give c) Assess whether the technical altematives offered in sub-project design priority to the rehabilitation/modemization activities, whether environmental concerns/ parameters in SEMF have been taken into consideration and, where necessary, mitigatory measures have been identified and suggested.

Objective B)

areas of Develop a simple, easy and ready to use audit process covering four Process, technical, Social and Environmental for the Project to use for participatory monitoring and evaluation. The four areas should be covered separately and distinct thematic methodologies should be produced. The Process will identify measurable the criteria/indicators, methodologies used to obtain data, formats used to present The information and will suggest frequency for measuring specific criteria/indicators. can social and environmental parameters/ indicators presented in SEMF in Chapter 7 be used as a guide for this objective.

Skills and Competency required areas, the Considering the nature of this assignment covering a range of specialty from consultant shall have a multidisciplinary team comprising team members Sociology/ Community Development (with sociological and operational background), Capacity Water Resources/ Irrigation Management Engineering, IEC, Sociology/ justifying Building. Consultant shall suggest appropriate combination of the team members inputs from individuals, required to deliver the above outputs. The Team Impact shall have, a minimum of 7- 10 years extensive experience in Monitoring, Assessments and Evaluations in water resources projects.

3. ToR for Involvement of NGOs

Objective

The main objective of the involvement of NGOs shall be:

• to promote and support stakeholders (especially beneficiaries) in the sub-projects to make informed decisions;

* to support the beneficiaries to undertake implementationi activities through WUAs by: i. Mobilizing beneficiaries in sub-project areas within basin/ sub-basin to study demand for their water requirements through community action in an integrated manner

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ROYAL HAS'ONINGO Maharashtra Water Sector Improvement Project Integrated Social and Environmental Assessment Study FINAL REPORT

ii. Create an enabling environment for operation and institutionalization of the new management concept

iii. Conduct of capacity building programs to enable beneficiaries to articulate their needs, prepare plans, implement them and monitor the results.

iv. Facilitate the formulation of women groups and vulnerable groups in decision making process within WUAs.

v. Conduct capacity building programs for WUA members and other stakeholders to enable them function as responsive, transparent and inclusive institutions

vi. Encourage women in particular to actively participate in on-going development program

vii. Facilitate the functioning of WUAs and Consultative Meetings with PMU/ ID and other contributing agencies;

viii. Exit after transferring all management skills to the beneficiaries.

Scope of Work

The NGOs shall assist the WUAs and other Stakeholders in:

. Creating awareness and mobilize stakeholders for group action and in the formation of WUAs;

* Streamline the functioning of WUAs;

* Provide key persons in WUAs with a working knowledge of computer-related skills

* Building capacity to plan project activities

. Develop alternatives, make choices, plan and design sustainable sub-project components

. Plan social and environmental mitigation measures during the sub-project activities

* Liaise with the ID Field Staff/ PMU and other stakeholders.

* Build the capacity of the stakeholders to function independently once the NGOs withdraws from the sub-project.

The NGOs shall be involved to review the implementation of tribal and gender plans over 2 years and conduct strategic social assessment in tribal dominated sub- projects.

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ROYAL HASKONIUO Maharashtra Water Sector Improvement Project FINAL REPORT Integrated Social and Environmental Assessment Study

4. ToR for Review of Adequacy of SEMF of Consultant shall be engaged to review the adequacy of SEMF wherein the scope work shall be:

* To assess whether the SEMF covers all the social and environmental issues that are relevant to MWSIP;

* To gauge whether the SEMF has served as a tool for Implementing Agency (PMU/ ID) to ensure compliance to national, state and World Bank Safeguards pertaining to environment and social issues in designing and implementing MWSIP; the . To determine whether Implementing Agency (PMU/ ID) is administering intemal processes of the SEMF completely and effectively in the various stages & of the sub-project cycle, i.e. from sub-project identification to monitoring evaluation during implementation; and . To discuss with stakeholders, particularly PMU/ ID staff, NGOs, WUAs to consultants, about how the SEMF can be strengthened and made more useful sub-project implementation; broader * To deliberate whether the SEMF has contributed towards the project's of objective of achieving proposed reforms in water resources sector in the State Maharashtra; goals • To critically analyze capacity-building initiatives to assess whether-intended have been achieved.

5. ToR for Training Needs Assessment (TNA)

Objective and The MWSIP activities will be promoting significant levels of organizational management change in response to reformulated sectoral policies and institutional in water assignments for govemment and non govemment agencies involved management in Maharashtra.

significant. As a result, the training component of the project is expected to be and Training will be required to meet a wide variety of training requirements challenges designed to assist the ID in the implementation of its revised institutional, need to technical, and administrative responsibilities. The training requirements will needs be systematically reviewed to identify and address the specific training associated with broad areas, including:

* Adoption of new revised organizational mandates; * Significant restructuring of organizational processes and job responsibilities;

141

RCYA& HAK S cEI Maharashtra Water Sector Improvement Project Integrated Social and Environmental Assessment Study FINAL REPORT

* Implementation of new MIS equipment, processes, and procedure; * Enhancement of technical capabilities in a number of water management areas; * General modernization of the management and administrative capabilities within ID

This training will need to be effectively designed to meet the requirements of a variety of the audiences within ID and other stakeholders, in accordance with the implementation objectives, timetables, and costs of the project.

Many of the training requirements will need to be addressed through a variety of training media, including:

* Formal training courses;

* Off-the-shelf seminars and workshops;

* Seminars and workshops customized for in-house implementation;

* Extemal seminars and workshops;

* National and International study tours;

* National and Intemational job assignments/work experience programmes.

To be successful, the training component will need to be highly systematic in:

* Identifying all the training needs;

* Implementing the most cost-effective training interventions;

* Evaluating the on-going effectiveness of the training programmes;

* Measuring the effectiveness of the training on overall organizational performance.

The ensure that the training component can achieve all of these requirements it is proposed that the training programme would be implemented and managed using the Systems Approach to Training (SAT).

Systems Approach to Training (SAT)

SAT provides a step by step model to ensure that each MWSIP training requirement is systematically identified and addressed.

Analysis of Training Needs and Job Requirements

A detailed analysis should be undertaken within the MWSIP to identify job requirements and training needs for the overall organization, technical and

142

EOVAL HASKOINUC Water Sector Improvement Project Maharashtra FINAL REPORT Integrated Social and Environmental Assessment Study

administrative departments, and individuals. The MWSIP Training Analysis should include:

* A systematic job task analysis to define the detailed tasks associated with each job within each of the technical and administrative departments of the ID;

* The job task analysis should pay particular attention to ensure that, new MIS systems and management systems and processes are effectively defined in terms of job performance requirements;

. The characteristics of the staff assuming the job responsibilities (target audiences) will be defined in terms of skill levels and prerequisite knowledge. This should be performed as follows:

i. Establish the Professional Profile Requirement (PPR) for each type of professional, semi-professional, or support staff. The PPR is an ideal state of academic knowledge, professional experience, and personal abilities and skills that renders the staff capable of effectively fulfilling the requirement of a job that he or she is to occupy after training in the new structure during or after the end of the Project;

ii. Establish the Actual Professional Profile (APP) for the ID staff;

iii. A detailed Training Needs Analysis (TNA) will be conducted to determine the training requirements for each target audience group and the gap between PPR and APP will be measured. This gap provides a good indicator of the specific training needs of a specific staff:

- If APP is less than PPR, then there is a need for training - If APP is greater than or equal PPR, then there is no need for training

for The Training Needs Assessment Study shall include the following aspects verification but not limited to:

* Institutional reform and management practices; * Strategic planning, advisory, policy, planning, management and administrative roles for ID * Technical roles and responsibilities in: planning; - irrigation management; operation and maintenance; water environmental management; design of civil and hydraulic works; construction planning, design and management (PERT, CPM, etc.); monitoring of 143

ROYAL HASKONIBEC Maharashtra Water Sector Improvement Project Integrated Social and Environmental Assessment Study FINAL REPORT

engineering and works execution: CAD (Computer Aided Design); Remote sensing and GIS application in water planning and land use; Flood/drainage control; - Social planning; Rehabilitation and resettlement; tribal development, gender analysis and impact assessment; socio- economic analysis - telemetry and telecommunications - remote sensing advanced technology * Administrative roles and responsibilities in: - personnel management; accounting; Management Information System (MIS); public relations; programming management; programming; budgeting; communications; public awareness * MWSIP Management • Support staff training.

Design of Training Programmes

The detailed course design component to be undertaken within the Training Design Phase should include: . Developing detailed training objectives for each training programme; . Identifying potential Training Strategies (TS) and determining the most effective methodology to meet the training needs (including technology transfer under "twinning arrangements", formal training, job assignments, study tours, etc.; . Recommending training/learning resources application; . Defining detailed curriculum detailed curriculum development resources requirements, training costs/budgets, curriculum development schedules and training schedules;

. Developing a detailed curriculum to the leaming objective and course outline level;

. Designing evaluation tools and methodologies to confirm the success of the training programmes in meeting the educational and training objectives defined; . Recommending validation tools and methodologies to confirm the success of the training programmes in meeting job requirements; . Identifying training resources to implement training programmes (i.e. institutions, consultants) and associated budgets and schedules; * Incorporating training requirements into a Master Training programme and annual (long-term) and semi-annual (short-term) Training Plans.

1

*OVAL HASKONIUGC Maharashtra Water Sector Improvement Project FINAL REPORT Integrated Social and Environmental Assessment Study

In general, the training activities of the project should address the following strategies:

* Development and upgrading of WALMI training capabilities;

* A substantial "training of trainer" programme for the duration of the project. This programme should include orientations and objectives for the semi-annual and annual training plans. These plans must be continuously monitored and readjusted;

All the training plans and programmes should have the following characteristics:

* Enough flexibility to meet the changing requirements of ID and its administrative units;

* All training programmes in the various disciplines should contain a variety of integrated subjects and practical (on-site) and experimental work;

* The training programs should benefit from national and intemational experience through specialized advanced training-courses, in-service training, and study tours in India and overseas

. WUAsl Farmer's training is needed for the successful implementation and progress of MWSIP. WUAs/ Farmers have to understand the new structures in order to be aware of their new responsibilities and the extent and importance of their role and contribution;

* Application of incentives to enhance and improve trainee participation in the various courses and training programs. This may be best achieved by linking promotions and selection for desirable positions to the favourable results obtained in training. The success of the trainees should be measured through tests and evaluation reports transmitted to their superiors.

The Consultant team should include a Sociologist, Environmentalist, Training Specialist, Water Resources Engineer, Agriculture specialist.

6. ToR for Preparation of Awareness Raising and Training Materials

Objectives of The preparation of awareness raising and training materials is to address issues replication to enhance leaming and exchange among the stakeholders in the sub- project project area

Awareness Raising and Training Material

The Contents of Awareness Raising and Training Material should be developed to ensure that:

145

KOYAL HASKONINC Maharashtra Water Sector Improvement Project Integrated Social and Environmental Assessment Study FINAL REPORT

• All stakeholders recognize the social, environmental and economic benefits of managing water resources effectively and the objectives of MWSIP;

. All stakeholders give appropriate priority to water management as a prime component of integrated water resources management; * The material developed should be in local dialect for better acceptability by the stakeholders besides in and English languages; * The material should be developed suitable for print as well as audio media; * Local ethnical groups (such as Tamashas in rural areas) should be encouraged to participate in such awareness raising programmes; * The print and broadcast media should be developed for primarily influencing the thinking of the public and politicians; * The international element should target policy makers and decision-makers through agencies such as National and International channels and other major press outlets; * Regionally, the campaign shall include regular media briefings, journalistic encounters and workshops; * Local media kits shall be developed taking account of project beneficiary needs. Briefings shall also be held with identified NGOs able to disseminate the media kits through appropriate channels;

* Establish and maintain relevant on-line services and products, including: a project Web Page with links to and from partners' Home Pages, and with informative content on best practices, sub-project progress reports, contacts lists, resource centers, etc.

Project activities associated with this element should include:

* Regular photographs and video filming in the sub-project areas * Contracted media specialists and/or freelance journalists producing copy for newspapers and magazines * Encouragement of stakeholder (such as WUA President, ID Senior Staff) to stimulate local press interest through interviews, site visits, special events (particularly World Water Day); * Inclusion of influential journalists in the electronic networking and distribution of project reports and newsletters; * Press conferences/briefings at key stages of sub-projects

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ROYTA HA §K ONIIII Maharashtra Water Sector Improvement Project Integrated Social and Environmental Assessment Study FINAL REPORT

* An annual report highlighting achievements in each of the participating sub- projects, with associated press kits and media briefings; * Assessment of the impact of the media campaign using indicators of behaviour change and replication achievements.

The Consultant team should include Sociologist, Environmentalist, Irrigation Engineer and Professional Script Writer.

7. ToR for Production of Material Developed for Awareness Raising

Awareness Raising Material

The Awareness Raising Material should be developed on:

* Pamphlets and handouts in local language with coloured photographs; * Cloth / PE Sheets banners in Hindi and ; * Bill boards, displayed at strategic points in the sub-project areas and ID Offices highlighting the project objectives and achievements; * Audio commentary/ advertisements, using local dialect and case studies to be widely broadcast on local radio stations and public/ social gathering in the command areas; * Short duration films, on the objective and achievements of the project in the state as well at national level mass awareness; * Short plays and skits to be played at the sub-project level.

The material developed should be in local dialect for better acceptability by the stakeholders besides in Hindi and English languages;

Local ethnical groups (such as Tamashas in rural areas) should be encouraged to participate in such awareness raising programmes;

The agency to be engaged for this activity should have a proven track record of arranging and organizing mass campaigns for similar type of projects.

The Consultant team should include Media Specialist, Event Management Specialist, Desk Top Technician, Compere, Cameramen; Printing Specialist.

147

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I I I Maharashtra Water Sector Improvement Project Integrated Social and Environmental Assessment Study FINAL REPORT Scheduled Caste Population as per Census - 2001 I.J (n lnt.grat.d Social and Environnnl PSEA) Stcdy .-Scflem,sIname (hIm,Uln,lD,llctSoEApud

Total Population as per Census - 2001

m)rS gTw@ ) Integrated Social and Environmental (ISEA)Study Schene's fi ihma8tle tijaml loistnct A) Saud

011mg /~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~1 Pie ar*ThhIn *aX i ToPOpjin l C. .;--1ak * J

P> i 1Ewduol sop Scheduled Tribe Population as per Census - 2001

0nt0r / 4 _4 S-1\9 !nd ,,on,,*nul (ISEA) Slody

2000 3000 (42)~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~0050 0 S;T. - *, 0 sOw,5jTew{:2 B f<

cs:tiiitgi25.5*i45rJ~c:--::, - . :crs,S'- - ,IZT t7 ./ ;05 lin.-'

ROYLIHAiKONING C I Maharashtra Water Sector Improvement Project Integrated Social and Environmental Assessment Study FINAL REPORT Main Workers as Cultivators Marginal Workers as Cultivators

lee*J..n J Intagralad Social and Environn.ntaI 3ISEA3 Stody Td ¢ I,t *Td Social and EnvironlnlCl (ISEA) Study / 3hinyee co d ,1iO,Stncc SOlapuI / SchOem. lame1I.- W., U il.cic C Solapuri

n~~~~~~ 7r ( >_7( T

S C f _ p;S .. -

'so 19 461

M -v - > 4-l 1 o:hha isooc/ I si e 7 o 1 frwCo ~5 25 350

= ; .! - .<2 o i .63X16n , , ,',s, ,, , ,,2 sD,i* & F i ) } ;< ~ 1MM_les~~~~~~~~~~~~SU(,~gimvia,<250 35 16 . -. -.- . - -.- Z.- ...... 7. .;.) I i . --<. A 161... A-. 161r......

Main Workers as Agricultural Labouerers Marginal Workers as Agricultural Labourers

1.a.*J...a ) Int.grat*d Social and Environ.-ntal (ISEA) Study Integrasod Soclal and Environental (ISEA) Study

/ { '? ,- Sccodccol0amc Oninco I8l,D lc//cCI II Solah

IT -~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

SOO 750< 1 ((2~'-~' 07 ,,,,,1 (1~~t t '0 ic250.4011 ROYALeHASK* NGC I

~~~~~~~~~~10-711 -- 7 1650- -DOt-w;- *

ROYAL HASKOPdNllC -~~~~~~~~ Maharashtra Water Sector Improvement Project Integrated Social and Environmental Assessment Study FINAL REPORT PROJECT DETAILS - HOTGI Integrated Social and Environmental (ISEA) Study L < * C;nbwl Schemes Name Hotgi (Distnct Solapur)

Namgpiff t w _ aCo _.85slagplaf

DadaSII aHali 5<1 Waidha ..

leshik S7 1,* - ChhattisgaF

tThene 2 ; G kt>

Mumt,ai bah -

- t5; $ ~~~~~~~~~Pune v*¢

Map Hot to Scale

6i2 9~~~~~

Andhla Pradesh

S., ~Ihudu Karnataka

Integrated Social and Environmental ¶ISEA) Study Schai-' aim- -p Cs IC S -Iap(a

13 2

4

6

12 14

15 13 170

18 19

20

-- ~~~~~22

ROYAL HASKONIPAC C I I 0 I IT

Maharashtra Water Sector Improvement Project Integrated Social and Environmental Assessment Study FINAL REPORT Scheduled Caste Population as per Census - 2001

j .Inlgra.tdS.oial and E-nvron--enal ISEA) SI.dv

Total Population as per Census - 2001 K

Integrated Social and Environmental fISEA) Study'

HA--~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~1 f to < '--,f,..- /- POa.o. - ¢; U oi.

77\ f 0 750 1000IK

Yetnal _,J, I m J ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~." 0i r * 250..=TOM- g022 i l\

K00~~~~00

\\ / Hipale { Scheduled Tribe Population as per Census - 2001 1000 - 2000 {4} / t V I J l~~~~~~~~~nt.gr.t,d/ S.-Il and En,Ir r~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~O-nmena00 i JISEAI S,udy

Ph*at.waol a0<500 (7) /

I0~dII15001000 (3) 0 11o4 CT.a Ibale 1000 -2000 (4) M*(frR ~~~~~~~~~~~~2000-3000 (4) '

0 <~~~~~~~~~~~~~)'. so.a.. cOa ,,,p,.a.. .. 0*1 0000 131.,

a ~~~~Total- 22 I r - s ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~TotaPOpubauOoi(Census 2001)

....::v1at...... rl1r. :,,...-

I-Y^. ino.gs.IC 0501131 50 -200 101 200 4000li H 000.HOOi aaoai 000 700ii ;700 II1

ROVAL HASKO?dING C I

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I I Maharashtra Water Sector Improvement Project Integrated Social and Environmental Assessment Study FINAL REPORT

Main Workers as Cultivators Marginal Workers as Cultivators

> l > Integrated Scial and E-nvronm-nta1I ISEAI Studt ; Int.grat.d Social and En--ronm.n¶al IISEA, StId) f ed ~~~a ' 'I/ > o

/'9~~~~~~~~~~~~1 f' /'~ '1'.ff°

;!~~~~~ l - t'h¢ ast t ,,

1~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~.r 0 t 1/12 t

) tr jA at ,,4 2 -VEX, 'te,2T {/ 4~~~_T.A

Main WorkerLabourrs as Agriculural MarginalWorkers asAgricultural Labourers

n-i;-d So l nd En - lttI7EA Stud, I t g atd So-Ia and E- n t -, I SEt S,td, l\<\0 J2g_g O( tS5_ Ol /750

mptwt*a 100stC-t 12t1 m ata 200Bi 300tOtt _ttttl

//~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ti 20 a Cci 22t, HAKOIN tttatttw-/ a.A.ajIaa*aaatC.n.01 M.craw a a./0*.at.taaa..

ROVAL A.-K - c.ING oe I I Maharashtra Water Sector Improvement Project Integrated Social and Environmental Assessment Study FINAL REPORT PROJECT DETAILS - KAL Integrated Social and Environmental (ISEA) Study Nandurbar Scheme's Nlame Kal (District Raigarh)

;; ~~~~~DhtdeZ;!,,"t r.. - Dadra gl Havell S

Chhatewoh Ahf Waahlni Y mnaI

- -.;alna ';t- -' Hbngo'J GadchirF

Murnbal s' *AhtkwW ' Pwsh w;

4 MunaI " ,- l 'lq d

Solcpr

Karral-ka -. ;egrad -oc lArK aPradesh

.94 4 3, 41 3

IntgraedSocaland Environmental (ISEA) Study 2 i ~~~~~~~~~~Schemie'sflame: l(aI (District Raigari

Sin~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~SKaint* i:2 77 79

- 6566 71 70 Eniomnl(SA td -~~ ~ and Inerae Soia

73

6 ~ ~ ?~61 84 39

-~ 556 1t 53^R9595 101J 7 110 109 11108 107 12 115116 -~~~~~ ~1213 9122 121 3 125 122~123 24' 2 28 1 13~127 34 l6 13 1 135 139 1494 I"4~ 142

512 153 154e 147 155 156

164 = h3ir'.Fj2 :,I

.Is;i T: -B:-* -: :;:<:3 ,.; : r-.. j : ;;;. ,,- : . .;-3 ,33:,::,:: :;:-1.. 6 *OYAL i ~ liC*1'~* r * 3

ROYAL HASKONJINC Cr I I Maharashtra Water Sector Improvement Project Integrated Social and Environmental Assessment Study FINAL REPORT Scheduled Caste Population as per Census - 2001

\ * n Ine~~~~~~~~htg,.tdS-1.1l .. d E.vi-I, .. t.] (iSEA) St. dy

Total Population as per Census - 2001 i Rola {GRUIW-\ C 9 lrmut9~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~0aW_) 0* onU Integrated\>\ Social and Environmental (iSEA) Study r -( - n r S d S ch\J' ell) e'S S tham: fs Ghe#uTsad Kal (istsict Raigaiiii J;Y c c Rn 41,f

- _ 'K .Toa Ppltio2000e asGlnr.nga p ser eCensus-201 w/ Sc0e0e0 4(41\ 4OtncRei4!~. D +iSTd-^ arae-rpd _me;stlane S &- 290350-16T Jr /G Metahanagt.d t 9_ -'1-- f XiilwE*- *-*:-}-'E- X ]Xv--.-& -j- ( 00 IntegratedSb\\, '\\_ Social andX Environmental IISEAI Study,f 30Bhr;wir30'1;-t«E-a,( 425 401

> t e10, :iF67. 'ni-J 4

-,, ,,; 1S4 Cil., h

500 ROVA K.I.antbatle Scheduled Tribe Population as per Census - 2001 05004501 0 I~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ntogrOtndSocial and E.yron,-ntaI (ISEA) St.dy, TraalPpu£tTin aletCnha2. cJ0M ), 10 204.04 t ) zf 500 -1000 (67) wd0O.T .41 1000-2000 42804 2000 -3000 f71 a 3000 -50001(31 Ia15154 -- I ~~5000141 ~~DegaonTTMI GO..aoth Toal=107 - PaInitahu Ki K

Total PoptnatIiona pn. Cen.... 24*1120

.A 54104200

- ' 04-0.50 4IIII

305.l-1. 7 Utn..

ROVAS HASMONINGC -W Maharashtra Water Sector Improvement Project Integrated Social and Environmental Assessment Study FINAL REPORT Main Workers as Cultivators Marginal Worksers as Cultivators

I c Into.rat.d Social nd Environ-nto l jlSEA) Study I.tngrt.d S.-I .. d E-ir- -Ul (ISEA) Swdy \ n1 - Schomosllama 0 )010t,vCtRagartlI \I.a ' -n Inorao _ Soia c Envsironronal ((SEi¢ArhlStd

I - 9= g tt (,'' #' 9 IC-w-D_t1 (__-~~~~~~~~~~" ~ ~ a2

,~ ., . . . It.KJ .91iS~ '. ,1 -) I~. 01.1 . ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~O~ ~ ~ -~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~0*S _,

X ,^:£ <, f 1 g , ,,jto ta.

IN~4til~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~~i-

20 30 49

. IN115i}1 J' ~ Xj, sD12} Pr- TMTb l fJS

|IJ- o e cf -r -d S IN 127 -TM o Ob _ RO0HASK N 3NI onto i

JJJI 7sLrclncU0,0nl) I \ ;Shsesii0n

375_l43 ~ Ii)t o- 2 ft

.~~. ~~~~~0*.0 , . a *. t oaaaM~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~.~N M :

*Pao 1. -~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~. / k~ g ~ ~ ~ Mi Worer as5Agiulua Laorr Magia Worksr asn Agculura Laoues

/~~~~~~~~~Icgo. Soo)aI an Enoco oa (ISA Study I K - oa-. Inorao Soia an _cro a _(El td

_ l)0,) -. 5C0d (0) Mcc y 00 I, S- _ _b_ _Oh)m t 0d 0,),c, Ragan Z-

20{21< I )2500*0 I041 50051 u.a. r

\ tauyaoo -20ss \ ;i°''7t --

wk e C M1 \- kV {L. ':~~/C \~~W ~~~ "-. ;.a 00 J %B^ i~~~~~~~0010 , _ + ' , , o. ._...... a.

(J 00-101231 ROVAt~ ~ ~ 0-0010 I I

i

i ii Maharashtra Water Sector Improvement Project Integrated Social and Environmental Assessment Study FINAL REPORT PROJECT DETAILS - KANHOLI BARA

Integrated Social and Environmental (ISEA) Study llanduFbar Schemes lame: Kahnoli Bara (District lagpurl

Dadra s U HaveliDhhr'' -~~~~~~~~~~~Cn

- a ~~~~~~~~~~Washim Anrangaad Y t- Chhasgarh

Hingoll Goadchnio

Mumbai S. AtUI1dnrW Pwbhw-d

Murr4baI BWid d

Rawgarh PSas

ar"' ~ .. :, K Solapur L

b ' ' - S_ssfi ^ g Andhra Pradeah

Map not to Scale

Sindvk Karnhtaka - - .!.- .: - 2:,I! '7 -' - ;'-

/ Integrated Social and Environmental (ISEA) Study Scheme's Name: Kahnoli Bara (District Nlagpur)

2

'lo 1 ) 3 X- 1_

10~~~~~~~~~~~~~

21 2

27 26

36 34 36 33 . 39 - 42

2 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~50t

53 -55 $52 a

ROVAL HASKONINC C I I I I Maharashtra Water Sector Improvement Project Integrated Social and Environmental Assessment Study FINAL REPORT

Scheduled Caste Population as per Census - 2001 I i.t.grat.d S-cial and Env-- -m.tal(ISEA) Study

Sth... I 1 ah-tl B a D.Osn- ,u9pull

Total Population as per Census - 2001 S Study

/ Integrated Social and Environmental (ISEA) Study Schenmes tiamie: Kahioli aa (District 1iagpur-

ta ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~Ta~~ ~ ~ W. dita laan.Khal o -a.en!0w 1 - a. S E\ u- =s00.e=^ c ¢ v 250 1151 Dhsaittll F-a.,tt / Jhjtt h F§reSt 1'~~~~~~~~~~~~~I,;.T E: :- .ll 2S0 -50750so (*1 I1

I,awegaor di cri ... a...... a......

Pendhl;i P7 - \I i / ,,XipPipalglata -XaScheduled Tribe Population as per Census - 2001

J int.graitd Social and EnvIron. ,aliSEAI Study ItiladaltSh., I tcsni Ktm10500 - 10 a I.It, Il JaUII9P.u K~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

1 , , t W"^~~881 a _Il.

0500 321C ItIiirKh Ta* ,;\= -\l

500-o 1000 (la) m t_t-\ n.ah 1000-2000 (5 otBgitf 2000-3000(01 P40a.. 3000- 5000 01 Wadgdi I_ 50 20(13 Total- 57

Tota Poptailon(Cm. 2001(21t - s : - - a-: -ta-na.. a )

ROYAL ASKON-I I

ttOVAt HASKONIPJC C I I I I Maharashtra Water Sector Improvement Project Integrated Social and Environmental Assessment Study FINAL REPORT

Marginal Workers as Cultivators Marginal Workers as Cultivators

J Intgratad Social and Env-ronionra. lSEA) Study r Intgratad Socal and Environ.n.nal (ISEA) Study ~~~~~~~~~~~scynmosrlarna 05c acacOelBrsDcc,cclagpuI SchelXla,)aianAhncI s

wel 4 _ , 0 ° ~~'',,, ,'a';.',,sk. Sasalc° , 's,; , ',

"-4- A~4

cc-- 200 ...- r6)* .. -uarSn

fX4_r0 ; -SMg ^0*2r A -a-c. - aa-.1 A. ) t-Pm Is_ra..aaM s_ - \\

Sw rz 1 +t 1/ jj ( A r_

'ers~ ~ Marina Worser as Agicltra Labourers4a w

rw 5cos__wAs 1 1 sc~~~~~~~~ ... ,.1 ~ ~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~rs

((;iXc X517 91t* * (t _atrtJ-.5

Fana.p.c.s.. - .- Na ....a..I P-,- . A.

Ma~~~~ K ar0SBl11ICt*PlNNcalsIm

t ° ',1 ', ,,rW-Wx!t -7511 (II w ^_\nooaadScil n Enirnana (55)Sud~~~~~~~~~~~~~~', 1J InantdSoiladEvion.c (5 td

143a1f faN rj .l. . .,m_ 7 ;.. r 7~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~IN WOO)200-11 OC-SdlSI

Ro YAL HASKONINC i

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I I I Maharashtra Water Sector Improvement Project Integrated Social and Environmental Assessment Study FINAL REPORT PROJECT DETAILS - KHADAKWASALA

MadlwaPradesh Integrated Social and Environmental IISEAI Study tlanduwbar Schemines tlan1e: Khadak:asala (District: Punel

Jaigaolm } So te ~ ~ ~~~~~~~~, , ~Akob5 E Dadra i - ta Brk - ChhutrMgrh

_ #I4A YawS=n.

Thane _ ar <;: '; Jlnt Hhtoli ' Gadei*f Ahniadnagai ,-. Murnbal*Pln .ba PMrbhn- -;

'-"U,

AndharaPradeshl

Rtfiri Saw SwipE u olaOri -Sangll c

Kodhapur Karnataka SindhudLwg

Integrated Social and Environmental (ISEAStd Scheme's Niame: Khadakwolasala (Distnct: P

1 517' 0 1° 3' 1t32~W 11e514 2019. 27 02 1 a 1 r~~~.36329 J t J Z 37 322 31- a.,, , 9 s 19

__ - 0~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~5 *n52 e5 eo

N s 70 71 74 73 go =e 7 377 9

=78 2W979

.3 0 40 0-~~~~~~~~~~~~~~9 |iF~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~g30 10 977n°9l°sgG QGG1050ll9NDe - ~ ~ ~~~~~~~112 10a 11,3l ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

- - | - if 3 112 1, N2 130 2

, b _ w ', _;~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~7 135 inl45

2 12 -_ 1 4 '14 . Ig.-o

962 1N 4 IN~~~~~$ -11,;. -T.- - -.

ROYAL HA9KONINCC i I I

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I I I Maharashtra Water Sector Improvement Project Integrated Social and Environmental Assessment Study FINAL REPORT

Scheduled Caste Population as per Census - 2001 nnIgr.a*d Social andEnvironA -ntal CISEAI S)_dy

, ^ '~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~SOm tOaIc tuneS ISfl,* OOdkoI

Total Population as per Census - 2001

Integrated Social and Environmental _QSEA) Study

t!;DP5050C'WJ. l ~ in eh~ Scheme's lame: (lhadk..asla(lDstfict: PL°--el

a~ ~ ~ ~~T- - h i J 11 f _-~0 0 0 ° L1 f j() /t - _|o<,v S 0 H"a

I

0 t o ~| r} _<} )>/)trx!nt.graV.dc -Soc-l} fi and Enviro-mtal ISEA) Study

50 (io) 9.~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~dO0'

*\ JXlTt PopabnCent a )- >pl' X$n$s

M. ,.- ,.. -., - .o ,.- ,

...... a Pa - - K -2 >

rOVAL HASKONING C i i i

I Maharashtra Water Sector Improvement Project Integrated Social and Environmental Assessment Study FINAL REPORT

Main Workers as Cultivators Marginal Worksers as Cultivators

.gw.d Soli ond Environmr-m.-I (ISEAI St.dy 9fl*,¶*t.dSo.I.a.nd vir onm (ISEA) SI.dy

-~~ -a -;t: -S.'..'

00~~0 > ;-=

I,Xs-0 thu L< ;h zL-

0 55,o'0.~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~t 4ir- -_c 0- t o

RoYAHaKoctsrNN°GROVAL (C[t/ HASKOttilttiC *, I

I I Maharashtra Water Sector Improvement Project Integrated Social and Environmental Assessment Study FINAL REPORT

PROJECT DETAILS - KORADI

7 '-? Integrated Social and Environmental (ISEA) Study Handurbar Scheme s flame: Koradi (Distnct Buldana and Washim)

GupratX( Dhule, - lur > DadraS Hae I DhI

Aura n Aznigabed agdad YSWtmal Chatgr ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~Chhatliaguh Mine - Jalna HnolS - -Gdhrl ilingoU GUkdrhoN

lltumbai S- Al'01,111111 wr Parbhani -

Raigrh Pn

.- - -w

Mu Xi ' -n,

wobapur~~~~S- sJ ;7 : ~ 2 p)UMaple Seale

Karnataka i- r:3-i .'7',' 3'* 3 3

Integrated Social and Environmental (ISEA) Study Scheme's ame: Koradi lDistnct Buldana and WashimI

)) -ro~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~I;. 1: -t.', -

5~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~3 , ,t T:. :.:

'17 \ Buldania

' \ ~~~~~~~~1920 8j '

\~~~~ / ,V 21 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~Washimn

%24 0

25 26

ROYAL HASKONING C I i

I Maharashtra Water Sector Improvement Project Integrated Social and Environmental Assessment Study FINAL REPORT

Scheduled Caste Population as per Census - 2001 Inm.grawd Soaal and Envronmntal (ISEA) Study \fit 5~~~~~chIrOlntlarnOOorad, loIDnrcI Ouldana and .asInin

Total Population as per Census - 2001

Integrated Social and Environmental (ISEA) Study -'

Schetes'rslane (oradi (District Ouldalaiaa d ,ashIr a _s*

Ia :ar''! e C e- C*f -h iw n^!

J a (g/ oW0 a a..00l1)a * 110s0041 2-0 21HIo{fI 16_ _- Ba'tala -- a a T a 2 SW \111 %00 IOC 421

'3000111 Moiaa odat Tat.a-000200 31 l

\ , tSPttt Scheduled Tribe Population as per Census - 2001

AI^ZI / s WanihinAnlHDh Inltgrartd Sonal and Environ-enmal (ISEA) Study

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~eat....an., (002 OS CrOuldn an at

ghaIlhed 99 ~~~~~~~~~~~Dhedop Bll.F <500 4 ,ai) 500-1000 (5) *Goh 1000-2000 411) 1' 2000d3000 (3) , -3000-000 (21 >5000 (2) Total- 31 Total Poulti*O, -- U -I1-

t50 1 |20

"so INleII'

.250-100 '01 C400 I1l

JOM-3(

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i Maharashtra Water Sector Improvement Project Integrated Social and Environmental Assessment Study FINAL REPORT

Main Workers as Cultivators Marginal Workers as Cultivators

Inetgret.d Snn-I -nd En-ironseenl (ISEAi Stedy lnesgreetd Sa 1ial.nd E-,-ir.n.nt.l (ISEAI St.dy .et.see Schemes lame ISlet,l 01510tcrBUIfldABflnd '"*s5ml Desiesese SchemesSeine KorsOllD ,eUlcl Buldeneeand snl

-}3 - _- r : ,C t -'S§ }e. ->\- ra' : -

_ t , -)-. I- _ ,- ,

._r'. / rA ~ ~~~~~~sC. eid.,1.e.

'0 ' W W 1i f t t 4 9

/ W **e W.b3e s,eaeaks c,easese. 2>.9 ,._sNscs mu 27.ied shs Ct)sss ceaes.Nel - ..... c_Fsh "~r

5n Cr 3 dese _ 201123r_ ,

2r3socoo lee O.s s 923ItS Ossae eonen esD31 4069215oE

Main Workers as Agricultural Labouerers Marginal Workers as Agricultural Labourers

Ineegeed S 1Soleland EnviroeneUl (ISEA) Stedy ' In.tg t.ed Soolel1nd Environ IeneliSEAStedy __- I) Schemes Il-sadcISu-dene0dIdeas honed,10,51 S uleensend >ssh,ml r, ScSe,nesllne coned, lnsn,n

I n , e , - -_- n- ,, ,.

a 2S 1461 ' - U'

-100w -1 - 410_'-.-z.zFWJ

. 50t.ewe ,e1 lm ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ m1

ROArAC 5O1

.1- 31~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~O-N 2

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I I Maharashtra Water Sector Improvement Project Integrated Social and Environmental Assessment Study FINAL REPORT PROJECT DETAILS - KRISHNA CANAL

1 7 Integrated Social and Environmental (ISEA) Study

-, bllanduFbar Scheme's lanae: Krishina Canal (District: Sangli and Satara) Gujarat A

Dadra I1lyl Havefl_;1iF

DadritIIa*Ii~ei DhuIe' rhA- - -d ' Y tn u Chhatisagwh

JaIna s Hh~~~~~Ogoll Gadchlroll

Mumbai 5 AbrnUdn Pinbha-

Mun4Si Did atnded

taigah , - all

Salapur

Andhra Pradesh

.,p Iatto Scal *4,olh ptur

Sii Karnataka

\ <43 ~ VIntegrated Social and Environmental (ISEA) Study 45 g --- , Scheme s rlanie: Knshna Canal (Distnct: Sangli and Satara) 47

52'

53 54

g~~~~~~~5 >^7 Sangii< ~60 2

Sat ra59

4 6 10 19 A7W X 32~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~14'U~~~~~~~~~~~~1 ?

\ /<~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~23243 2y

y { \$ ~ ~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~3031

Awe ; 3:r 31~~~~~~~3 3 3 3

ROYAL HASKONINC C I

I I I Maharashtra Water Sector Improvement Project Integrated Social and Environmental Assessment Study FINAL REPORT Scheduled Caste Population as per Census - 2001

a.*gng.t.d Social and En-1-onaantal JISEA) Stedy *~~ ~~~~~- /g SchemesSan,.: lie. CltanallS,erci Santli ndSara,Sr11

Total Population as per Census - 2001 .

_ ntegrated Social and Environmental (ISEA) Study 43.. ';,

TeautVa4a , Schemne'slanme: Klshina Canat: 10 District: SaOigliand Satarae I. 42D ..

f~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~e' - f rL ano ta I. e 4~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~0003041

St ...t a r ; n c' t ar } a

,X e_'.E~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ei 6-5V t( i a. - - f= e.:

T 5ce. Scheduled Tribe Population as per Census - 2001 0 1000 161 1f ,.k 1 adert 1000 -2000 141 a Paks Intarqe. anddEnvlannanE-l (lSEA) Stedy 2000- 3000 1101 O -h =_-" I I.- K.,hna Crnal (01-- S nd S-1.1 3000- 5000 t111 5000- _121 / pt W03 100001lr281 __ Amrp- Ynlig St Total- 61 _ * PomdalhletiwI"s 2 htXb/ 's...4- 4 4o

00a8Pepeieuleaa lCaioai. 20011 300:2 4 s.eoa~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~000

- \ ,.. en;. on .

13 2G ~~~~~~~~~~~~~300-400404 40,0 os_,, lor in-O.'.'',, - w ~- t** x-^~ -*--\- ~ ^. -*-~ ~ 1- ~ ~ ~ ~ ~-J72 ~ Ill g1llT- 2 I

ROYAL HASKONING C I I I Maharashtra Water Sector Improvement Project Integrated Social and Environmental Assessment Study FINAL REPORT Main Workers as Cultivators Marginal Workers as Cultivators

Sh_gwem dtta i!tl ..d EnIronum.ntal tfSEA) Study \\t -t.orat.d Social -nd E-n1-rn -sflal (ISEAf Study S h... f 01,11 C.,, M S. 1, -d'S-, sl IIS h... Iahet Kahn ., C.e I.fidne Sandala,-

;- - \ J~/--- it ff/

UStSto! -' .-. a- 0*tfffffa"'

_eCt * tfh_- r

,_r~~~~~~~~~~ -F .ffh:-.- . . . . 'an ,,,,

'eo250 all >, f5*6 q t 'i 0 1b13 : _t 500-750 SItS r aooeooae~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~0

4~~~ ~~ 1anzfS $9 utlt0.svll-z(st 12<)s

_.5}>T__ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~SS-I

aOVAt~I5400tASKON5ING0 ll-40*-I h.,-J -C , nt0IDOt Saa,ceae aeSlgIS .1 / e.a.a /

2 ~S100 0la~i s i V,; ;fia7~j ,-,-'- ;*z7 Mai Worker asl Agiulua Laouer Magia Workers as AgriculralLabourers 5 +ie$$ffia~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~~In.ra. SocialwI91end InioonnaISEAir Stud t.adSial an Enionotl(SA td

_ > I -- e a ' Scaaiaa ,nhn Lana ottnc sc en Saaa - -- \_.mafan Onhn Caa _'anc hano'en fi. Sa}}te,a-t;u7 w _~~ "i fi ws rv-,; --n_rD,-- I Cv\

S. ROYAL~~/HOStOaN 9 | I Maharashtra Water Sector Improvement Project Integrated Social and Environmental Assessment Study FINAL REPORT

Sa.i.Iand E-vironmanta(ISEA) Stndy a. 4 a.~~ (.,'."lnt.graa. ara )ta Scfl.dTra~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~f.I .: K.k.Il I IDh.Incp. Al. IIInc. -n1orpI PROJECT DETAILS -KUKADI - ,

Integrated Social and Environmenial (ISEA) Study K, ID'swrl Ahmadnagsr and Scheme hame 1 adr Pune !at3pur)

_~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~naaY...... 'gdbQRa , ,-fI..,N,w 11.6~ ~ ~ ~ ~~ .

l , a 1w1~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~mX,'an a, _ g 4 Inat.gratd S.6.1lad Envi-mmntal (ISEA) Stady Sca.Ira- K.-ad WWI0.IrPn.- tAh-rndn., ad S.lap-1

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I I I I Maharashtra Water Sector Improvement Project Integrated Social and Environmental Assessment Study FINAL REPORT

Scheduled Caste Population as per Census - 2001 ;Intg.t.d Soolaland Enviro.n-nUI (1SEA)St dy -

Total Population as per Census - 2001 L A .5 ;Integrated ' - X -- Social and Environmental (ISEAI) Study - rv| SW t;5~4 \ / 0 Scheme's Name: Kukadi (Distrct)Pune. Ahmadnagar and Solapur)--<-

vis m =

* f jX / 82_ | r S %v11lT_eBsvef; _ \ e CPtPd~~n W [email protected] (/ I ti't. Sootl (.'.d.rn il'S t

Population as per Census - 2001 L X z+~ _ - 1 ~ F H- 1 Scheduled Tribe < -;=r _ WorJ j> 7~~~~~~edu .t.r.td-S . .1 -d *r1-- ,. 11SEI Stud;_

~~,~7,;MI~~d)emtern0N*eml , ! ssooot7~~~~~00.1 000o7o61 *s1. - -u

.] RgPlwy (jr &eitatlsos 2s' 7 000 167t1 30 *

__.r Diltrict -d.ydg S oot{UI 2*g| i >j TowoVlilag 30un;y > i' ~~ToJtal484 TOWppu7tloWntrCnu2 22G \ 7 o

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ROYAL 1A11USO11IN I Maharashira Water Sector Improvement Project Integrated Social and Environmental Assessment Study FINAL REPORT

Main Workers as Cultivators Marginal Worksers as Cultivators ~~-I o X --; Intograted Socia andEnv-Iroonentu I{ISI S dy\dy - _, -me -n u c (D v -, i ll (ISEA) Sw i 'd a, nd teapot) -- - Scheme II... KukaI,d.0.-D itte AhradugIPu .... and SoIs-u1 9

_ K _____,.f _ _ I

I t |Do ~~~.eb, u.*S.,1, - ' aim Is),' Iai_S li_E it w ~~~~~~~~~~~ .';N ' 1' a 6~~~~1

[ij ,...... Ta a n .... .n... s,. p ' ~.2 .K...... - -pur ...... ,w ls V

Main Workers<,~ as~ Agricultural~ Labouerers

0 -l -- * .10 ttOi - .. -h , ' ' (; Ir

…*Ita.eCtqi- -* .1 - i, II

mOYAt HASNOHHINU i~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ Maharashtra Water Sector Improvement Project Integrated Social and Environmental Assessment Study FINAL REPORT

PROJECT DETAILS - KUNGHADA Integrated Social and Environmental (ISEA) Study Scheme's Name: Kunghada {Dtstnct Gadchiroli)

D drs A _ 2~~~~~~~~~~~A1 t

-. iF.- - - c 1111 C w

D Mugt~~~~~~~~~~~~~~_w___f~~~~* ~ ~ ~ ~ -. ~r. .~ _t, Arf a,taaPnis *wi

tilurnbal}^~~ ntgrte Soia an Eniomna (IEA Stu

r & Md &',S.atm to Sce ;.s '~~~~~~~Shee Nam Knha(DtnGacro I

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Integrated Social and Environmental (SEA) Stud ScheRAe's Name: Kunghada (District GLadchir

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"N-_A.' ... ONilf 5. l Maharashtra Water Sector Improvement Project Integrated Social and Environmental Assessment Study FINAL REPORT

Scheduled Caste Population as per Census - 2001 InI.gr .td Social and Environ..ntal ISEA) St.d sd*r-.o_secenswe TO-'ShM.tra- K,,oQhol J-DMl- G.cadidH}/1

.100 (71*<1 (C.- Io0wrr- ,:1W-.00N Ill _M) oo000500155404/

.00- 000 015 . Uk \ Soa r ld iv. c..^. /w: S..oMa Total Population as per Census - 2001 Tom1,

Integrated Social and Environmental (ISEA) Stu d Schemes Name: Kunghada (Disinct Gadtchr,\,) Total Pop. tlo. nt(COnls 2011) / \,. Ii

a 500. 100 R(1I y L- &sloWn/,

.N . 1000.2000 (0) -- MWitAiritlS.tipi .2000 -3000 (2) - ,,10kd0 m .3000. 5000 (1) L.,c c h

-C> 5\5000(42) 0 ( / Total -'10

I~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~I Scheduled Tribe Population as per Census -2001 \ p cc.i Intogmted S clal and Enviromn.nt.I (ISEA) St.d \ > NN< dch .050 141 C Sch1-.- 5m-. K.nghdaa lOsSdcSlG.dch,roIlI

Ctt ht t t tObodle- s~~ ~ ~~ ~~~~~~~~- '._ 50-r'r' 11 c.,./?I . O***kc S57R,. .10 5 00 i, L.Y^I H7SIfOr'IIJC _540-150 ~d0 A .tS

Chwnor~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~N~ -~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ '- -~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~.s 1

At Ma 9m~l~om r.t.OrS,coo,mtoAScsa,.snc.~a.ngpccSrbmccS 'hmk. 60to E oto,-ir,S~~~~1Sr0.i~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~-rp~~~nS~~gAttSapnccsc AcdOOc s0 pUyc.O oSa~~~~~~mrj,c5 od-.1

ROVAL HIAIKONING

Maharashtra Water Sector Improvement Project Integrated Social and Environmental Assessment Study FINAL REPORT

Main Workers as Cultivators Marginal Workers as Cultivators Inttgrat.d Soal and E-lron.ental (!SEA) Studr Iltotrated SocIal and Env-ronItnotul (ISEA) Study SonuSo Samo. Sunoda lDsIci G Wdch.oINj Oct,WmosOnuS. SunSudshIDimu clcGSoui|/j

-50 (7! .05 0(31

*--- .250.5.S(IG (II .50 VI 5. / Fl) _I M 10).alt-s,-*F : MR.oa-?SOt&§**- 2) /5 to ...o i\. '.\i 100(Mt

2 -0d 4, < * -iN (Gd

T- -0 __ i Tl

w.nn=s-A'¢ ,*V@2r &. - tt.n$an.; ( ' a:A-r9.ax'tri>e~ann. (2 ...n....X.zr';ts,t

Main Workers as Agricultural Labouerers Marginal Workers as Agricultural Labourers Intagrated Social andEno,otal (ISEA) Study It*grtautd Socal and Evoon, nottl((SEA) Soody OIS5nsW.oa.at VttssA a t.uatflS.-.it cC.... tt onoiottS oc.:m5NsmSunozhad San agSelosntstdhl .kouauu.- ta.tchwzEttt tntSnSc.' S " '-..L ...... /S'lCtutstthi .a2fl1( Omen.eU--e-Nt SungSoda lolrtnuGtoaet0cilt/|t L 6i _ I1 . .

a t (5, .-I 4100( Mto-t) 4 .1,0,0200:" (II r_*ZvsL t \ \ th / / \A } \ \

Tol.io Tdo-rla

-oud/A tt ( 0 03I SIm ,/ > r.3 7512 .750( ) 70 0250(7 / r7ri%S

.l a.a.ua..a.a. -l toat 0.30

5- Tots-MItG / so-n \, I Maharashtra Water Sector Improvement Project Integrated Social and Environmental Assessment Study FINAL REPORT

PROJECT DETAILS - MULA

Integrated Social and Environmental (ISEA) Study Scheme's Name: Mula (Distnct Ahmadnagar)

Dedre A rAwasA W1

4 -~ ~ -W

Kww* bp~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ho.~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ny Pradeef mmt sd

-Integrated- A Social,~~~ and%A. Environmental 'b "tot.(ISEA) Study" S_ Scfleme's Name: MuMlaOisIr-cIAhFmacnagari

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at.. ,@,n ' S

Sin1 . ¶ fT L .

ROYAL: HASROM .U..._ . .L. ' .. _ _

*. e - :

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I I Maharashtra Water Sector Improvement Project Integrated Social and Environmental Assessment Study FINAL REPORT

Scheduled Caste Population as per Census - 2001 , .u z _ ~ ~~~~~Int.g .t.d SobandEnv _0n ntaI(ISEA)S;R* i

l__~~~~~~~~~~Sh., ,a0o..' Mol Osr2An,,.g)

Total Population as per Census - 2001 SIS= l ) L

gaSES - SM~~~~~~..£ S Arit- AD '.NA:St4t toiowis$,.oiItgae Soia andmE811Enirnmnal5 (iA Stud N

aw POPLdouSocial 2ill and Integratedtnvironmental (ISEA) Studynwg.t. Soalati Enfront.t. (IEA)&t.y -V Scheme'sHome: MUI IsIrIll AhMadnagar), ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ k,Si.r Cttu.lS~ chS Nita ul Dsrit AA.d.gr

1001.'o 2'~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~.00\02

T l Popu n as pr C s - 21Scheduled Tribe Population as per Census - 2001

22~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~2

_- fip?t82 ~~~~~~\2()-> ~~~~~~~~~ 3000 7 \ I~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~Sl-' .- MWn.(t h.d...

I.wLmS u T P olatio non,as pe C - 2001

*. m-t SAtA.-eSuAndA tc mt rO>t-5 A?p.?t oS awtnd *50c ,tAtc mtwLA.4p. -0,8 Sa-cI..7YD --z!

*0- 1Xr~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~f0012

5*5~~ ~~ ~ ~ ~ j-5 - -1- t >

idOYAL HACKONIINO i

I Maharashtra Water Sector Improvement Project Integrated Social and Environmental Assessment Study FINAL REPORT Main Workers as Cultivators Marginal Worksers as Cultivators , n..u.nta. SE-Sndt * 4 l.ntIgrnted Socialand Envlronm ntal JIlSEAIStudy . . Socaga-oEn schAm...taN- Mu. Egotclhaga.r

IQPot.-- (3*_1 -y / i .lae

I>rx at C .~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ *

Main Workers as Agricultural Labouerers Marginal Worksers as Agricultural Labourers EnVl1*n.*.Ut SEA)Study sr~~~~~~~~~.and_ _ E.W...-t1>N L A< 1bIV*^nmt(5tS 5(97N EA F Stud >tSeh"lnal

a..~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~.. At. u*.d~ I / @ -_

ab ' J; X c ~ . A i u ; u YJ., CV J:>E". M. .. c . ' .. t .. ~.. 1 Z59.~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\ INetY -. _~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ . L .- II_J_-t2:M: 21S l ~~~~~~~~~~ 4 VIMl -T A.nao^-;k 1 i 1 ' ' " rt 11401 1 t N / -1

.~~w~~~ ~~ ~~ ~~~~ ~~ ~~ ~~~ ~~ ~ ~~ ~ ~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~2

ROYAL HASKOHIHa C I

I Maharashtra Water Sector Improvement Project Integrated Social and Environmental Assessment Study FINAL REPORT PROJECT DETAILS - NATUWADI r Integrated Social and Environmental (ISEA) Study Scheme's Name: Natuwadi (DistrictRatnagin)

Dadra £ N --

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wmp~ mm to sead

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Integrated Social and Environmental (ISEA) Study Scheme's Name: Natuiwadi (District.1~f Ratnagri)

tb~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~P.i. Lm- Ststit

A r prh--A . , 471geT-B.d

AT~~Bonoiar~ If "*in aar.rtzawarno'x!et:rlt .zon. frLOO..,So ff.fni, ar7.pn>.OC4:' ~~~~~._rsn,n50m mY., Crne rf aa5n rc ror.*t~Oi, AT Ma;no " Stirt Vi ag^L- ,AT^o

OALHIntgaeKocbNnIniomeuNGE)Suy |=il11!0 ~ u j e

ROVAL ASKirPG tf I 0 a

Maharashtra Water Sector Improvement Project Integrated Social and Environmental Assessment Study FINAL REPORT Scheduled Caste Population as per Census - 2001

InlagolSOI S ICialand En .cn-anul i SEA Slid,

Total Population as per Census - 2001

Int.grated Socal and Envlronm enta (ISE AI St dy i .GS Scheme's Name: N atuwadi (DISIdlC: Ratnagirt) ~c 55d

RatnagI

Tout PsIaikuton "II)?O~S..W,*

SWIII011) 4Scheduled Tribe Population as per Census - 2001

InIll*.rtad SocilS_andEnvlron.n?l l*t ISEA) Swody 1500 t0 (7) Sch-e sNe: Nalu- di ISA R.ina.1i

Total - 29 a~~~~~~ K-~' w - ,./-,)

51221is 1

/ff Ra~~~~~~~~~~~~iIiSY LI -.& Si. :,. I0 :Ilyl &"aSl$at. HI,OO-y. so0.755)1

.08 Fill *11~~~S;I Al 4-A'd.,y

ROYAL HASKOKNUN I

I II Maharashtra Water Sector Improvement Project Integrated Social and Environmental Assessment Study FINAL REPORT Main Workers as Cultivators Marginal Workers as Cultivators

.,.gdf,a Secmal 1d En,onr nu, SE i %rJdy Ifl?*q*,*d Soc41 md En. di 5I0|

fl I.N. it

._ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ - .,... ;l: ...... S,

Main Workers as Agricultural Labourers Marginal Workers as Agricultural Labourers

I.l.gr .l d So.1I a.-E U; .ro mn U.u zSi 5.d|- Soolo Ina Sg racd l and £nvlronn ,n Inl(ISEA) St.dy

IdS "d, . VOl.,

ROYAL HASNOXINO

Maharashtra Water Sector Improvement Project Integrated Social and Environmental Assessment Study FINAL REPORT PROJECT DETAILS - PANZARA

Integrated Social and Environmental (ISEA) Study Scheme's Name; Panzara (District: Dhule)

DadraNaplr Nove t

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r-~~~~~~~~~~~A VA r-Z.eA

S. * 2_' Sillg~ ~~ ~ ~ ~~ ~~A tw. EOCAa 3i4arnewea fI;teor It.w~ .e.a/:rtsr*V^C;r:2,>t D,tl3'

.- ':' : .. ::'::':t Sr!'. . ' ' , .

Integrated Social and Environmental (ISEA) Study ( Srhceme's Name: Panzara (District: Dhule)

MLb E-C153 br'UW~~ s AlS 333 (llq hM*p- O vIlaeT n oud y2 A,~~~~~~~lSUaC '1, __e

ROYALHA SK -}q=I;G

RailwayLi-n,e Stations Dist,ict& S tet Itdowy foweiwTow Sow 2 l Maharashtra Water Sector Improvement Project Integrated Social and Environmental Assessment Study FINAL REPORT Scheduled Caste Population as per Census - 2001 lnt.9,ated Seeai .nd pEnvir*on hl (ISEA) Study SCO~ N- P-nz.,. ( ,luect . 'h1 ,._

Total Population as per Census - 2001

lnteprated Social and Environmental (lSEA) Study SchenemesName: Penzara (District: Dhule)

-{r~~~~~~V'w 1 -_ wEa3j'- _ _ _ _ 7 _tl-

Scheduled Tribe Population as per Census - 2001 ______Is~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ltero?.tdSoole1 ..d E-eken.nent.1 (ISEA) Study w

Z _~~~___ ( .--_ ).elsi _s .25 | 24__i S.y). | TOMPopu2t . n pe Cett Gs'

.'.C.'!ta ll*' ir*uc RI. -.l' , @, J -; Villa 0. Town SnjndueyG.F 1,

.- ,.ti"s-(- 24>-- -.; -, ,- ,- J^, =f- \ 'xse la'- Ill_&tMe e 250s- '" 85- t ! T.-~ B-nd. ~~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~~ .ra ,.e,~.

. fa; 4 .2 ni.CdWt t*oeEn'r) .. **-e'-- .-' - 311 W .0

ROYAL HASKON Olrl i I

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I I Maharashtra Water Sector Improvement Project Integrated Social and Environmental Assessment Study FINAL REPORT Main Workers as Cultivators Marginal Workers as Cultivators SEA Swody Int.91.a1td Sooia1 a.d Envr tonntl(ISEA) Study Intnmrated S.o.el *nd EnvironIbnta Sho -.' NN-a : P.n-or (DI.V: Dhula sthnnn, PeoP nH Dlonet: Oh. I IL

- \ , .--_ an _0 5 ,4 1%, _ . _r o ,r 5.__ ... 's ' L~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~S.2

M M00 _ - I 7ln no J )n nes.n: ": ;fl,4' *510.05000 /- ~ _~~2 = ~

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Main Workers as Agricultural Labouerers Marginal Workers as Agricultural Labourers - Innteglrd Solal.and En.leoron nt-X*ItSEA) Study - ~~- ---, InegnnledoO Snoal and EnvWomentul (ISEA) Study .n.rG.).. Schn-h.a ON-: P0nro (DWSid:Dhu41n,,

,,K., ,,CWa ,,,AL lal.a...... (C7ci>.Wa..I _.a..a._7h.a....- n.. 11a,...... sI.-... S.....AL_

= L,--. HA. :[email protected]. SKON- V I I

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iI i Maharashtra Water Sector Improvement Project Integrated Social and Environmental Assessment Study FINAL REPORT

PROJECT DETAILS - PENCH

___- f Integrated Social and Environmental (ISEA) Study Scheme's Name. Pench (District Bhandara and Nagpur)

G4st~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~hsNgh

- -4' Maf:_-Vibisge To- o-dY -_ Z~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~Adr;C; ld - h DatathemEA ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ Kmnaok

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2 - ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~aN ttakie

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P. ~t ~ i ~ . i.YL

ROYAL HAIKOMENG I i

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I Maharashtra Water Sector Improvement Project Integrated Social and Environmental Assessment Study FINAL REPORT Scheduled Caste Population as per Census - 2001 - ~j§jT ~ ; Int-gr.a Soelrl andcniromnt jSEAI St.dv

Total Population as per Census - 2001 Integrated Social and Environmental (ISEA) Study Sr.hemesName Ponch Jirsrncl 13handara aolNagEri Ft4l4

H,wpu,, - Scheduledlx - = TribeIW Population as per Census - 2001

Nl Sl .4a11w.a I.

tiz~~~~~~~~~~~"-nXCC! wCa~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~, , d S- 1, 1- d II EA I 3u d

.100001*0 .2 -_

Iaai opiualii4C.nsa S)o*- -

COYALHASKONINOa.. . ROYAL H:SKONIHO C I

l Maharashtra Water Sector Improvement Project Integrated Social and Environmental Assessment Study FINAL REPORT Main Workers as Cultivators Marginal Workers as Cultivators

I \ In~~~~~~~~lmoqr.tedS.6.1 ..d F-i- -uMntl (ISEi I Sftiy ' .Ilmgrllp d So.bLIa.d En(omn ISEAISt.dv

Main Workers as Agricultural Labouerers Marginal Workers as Agricultural Labourers

s.^ S I~~~~nt.gr.lwdSocial and Envlron.r.ntal (ISEAI Srudw

a.. M

*OYAI. SA1KON- tI d I Maharashtra Water Sector Improvement Project Integrated Social and Environmental Assessment Study FINAL REPORT PROJECT DETAILS - PIMPARALA

Integrated Social and Environmental (ISEA) Study Scheme's Name: Pimprala (District Nanded)

DadraS Ibv.-

.~~, 'WI:

Andha radah ' ieS

S w,

* ~~~S ~ -a L 7

'N \ - M Integrated Social and Environmental (ISEA) Study ! >-_ p | t~~~~~~~~~~Scheme'sName: Pimpralal(District Nanded)

.' So'ca /t ,-X t.%"A<19~~~~~~~A C' ;ffZ A.IW. ,Crs' t,V+Z! V-l-5 \c'c

Vihla" TOun..d.y

rmr.st714ac_-ca-es44 b a*yrop-sratc 334.,Y~ srcjac:.;i';AP;rott Sc __ -

CYAH C ROVA^LHASKONINGI ^ I Maharashtra Water Sector Improvement Project Integrated Social and Environmental Assessment Study FINAL REPORT Scheduled Caste Population as per Census - 2001

ia.grated Soeial and Envlwnm.nuI (ISEA) Study I .,.,N.-m t I I. Di.r Iliim,,hndd)

~1 \- - Total Population as per Census - 2001

Int.gratd Social and Environmental (ISEA) Study

:S;hemeN ha.,,id F,mprala (District Nanded)

Tda Pevuh7;nCensyC28@1 ~~~~~~~~Scheduled Tribe Population as per Census - 2001 I -~ ~~ ~ ~ ~~~~~T f f a : > lt.r..dSnosI.n: d Evlrnn.aa.Environmentaz (IEAgISEA,f SddStffdy~~~~~~~N X,0 {,,, 1 * ° - 2001 'ot Palyur.n Ceoo(t: Scedle Trib Poplaio as per Cesu

\ 3000 -5000 (6 " ~ " ~ ' - ' " - . iL- ad&

fff~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~*O I

SOYALHASKONIn itiOYA L H:ISKONiH1 si; sttff I Maharashtra Water Sector Improvement Project Integrated Social and Environmental Assessment Study FINAL REPORT Main Workers as Cultivators Marginal Workers as Cultivators

I - lt*gaI*d Soc1lIS- cu'- mdEngwa - Iv *ISE-IS,.d t.gd Sodl1l ondE-W--on0n 1 ISEA) S5dy

+ | §^|g"&fiW..5l.* 10' 1*I.L' C S 4'3 I Sd1ff. 5.050: PIsnprSl(00151CC NandOl

--- 1--- -\r1-Xh*-\ I

~~~~~~~I- t ,--|-.__A---__}

*00co79'1'50,11:S1 t ' ' If

.SGO IAr _ - M r00, *-- S M Cl.A.- r

.. Sr\ S I Lf --- - s . C

Main Workers as Agricultural Labourers Marginal Workers as Agricultural Labourers

/ Iot.gr.Cd\ Cool.) nd Enoinonmn..obl (EA) Stdy , , .3_'l.grnt.dSociol ond Ens.ironn.nU ((SEAl Slody

0 .1-W, .: M - -' - - I \. = K

_~~~~~~~~~~~~~d.. 1.5. PipS.,CCc I n\,,_

Iewls, ^k- *p. m d

*~z ROYALHASKONING~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~SC.o. *'a'aI07 tterS^*9$t^* a. ICC.(011CUrdd

W~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~10. . I

RtOYALHASltOlNINOI I Maharashtra Water Sector Improvement Project Integrated Social and Environmental Assessment Study FINAL REPORT

PROJECT DETAILS - RAITALE

3S - - Integrated Social and Environmental (ISEA) Study Gj.g-- _.. _SchemesName: Raitale (Distct Thane)

* ~ ~~~~~~Chh.tisgaa

: 4 Nanded

fl - t? ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~MapNot to Sceb

Map _ Andhra Pradesh

1,-- . 1V3: Ewnis . nrar astrett..-o, s_rn.t A:lSo,ra. ir r.eiyroaQtqnoionc:n c' I irAllV.e~~~Ai .13s -o~rt. 3tl*,by.:.r zwmt* A:3-; ,0

Integrated Social and Environmental (ISEA) Study Scheme's Name: Raitale (District Thane)

jE- f> 3 K

gRrnIaayUn. &St.~~~AA n -oa a3nffw o b' , ,ytt pr.. ar ad ,rgm¶ pftbrj. M Va.setz So ROVA HSKtlz-asx eL#sG

OYL HKOInb. I I Maharashtra Water Sector Improvement Project Integrated Social and Environmental Assessment Study FINAL REPORT Scheduled Caste Population as per Census - 2001 S, >,l< l.t.r.t.d S.l.) .d E OroEnnAr..ntOl(ISEA) St.dy ji ..Nol .: Oe,DIiOR .. -wI:The..)

Total Population as per Census - 2001

Integrated Social and Environmental IISEA) Study j Scheme's Name: Raitale Distrnct Thane) /

Tribe Population as per Census -2001 ,--. \ Scheduled _ 6 '< TrJal- 17 | fJ-' '~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~'~~~~~~^ttt_?---~~~~~~~~TO -1

(/'f ,N Sheate oN., Rnegnt)Si...,. ;TndnhratttlIEA)td 1i -- SOCt_t( A o500._t.NO 1000 ((4t JK ' 'I) :,~ iipc 7tne- * * a 1 101 ¢ '.' , -/-_ -.1000-ZOOO) jir,<_{S} _ ('XV2k

Tel_aI000-S000 11} li ,,-z f l

" X 'tJ 4 ~~~~To,on((finiauNa) 11"\ '''rar, 4 ton- a p C - 2001 R. Scy L7 La& ste)...S S 3000 5000 11)~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~10.00 fi S- d 1 ( -X#d.oa tttstt w $ t)-n4 jh-i ,tqgr. /f (fct B d .. t_ j 0r(100 1it 1000 -20or B*und Ty J \, g \ > Z ~ S< d Xl200 0)) '- ;_ _Z250.50002) na:fi~. -l f 'J&i. roa .'.XEf Ji-c 1 / ) 7\ 2 G I ... 'Sh 5000*00042 : ffst,6461~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~s- 2000 -rou3000 (- wSTt>putttf w- rzs 4IWw4f#*1 il -tit:|§wa,: ja *w@zs -|-@i|88wg-gS11 g-s / /\ _ _ ---

ToYAL17t _Al ,

2% 2 . .G

Tow- 1 .~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~4

,,,YAL HKIIII I Maharashtra Water Sector Improvement Project FINAL REPORT Integrated Social and Environmental Assessment Study

Main Workers as Cultivators Marginal Workers as Cultivators

I E-nv.honn (IlSEA)St.dy i/ : -!.w Int.gratod S.6 and I SIJ1 'XwY - I ,43 In~~~1102tegtdSoial and Environhh.tll(ISEA) Study

W~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~0-, 'D:1 50-

";|.1211(I - - N! <~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~M-50i0(7 Irn_tr ...... F /._,S*h 5/ / 70 12)

Main Workers as Agricultural Labouerers Marginal Workers as Agricultural Labourers Ino, d -,1 trl7'Ifz.EnvWr.,nwanl nertdohand tSEA) St.dy >A 1.1.xuY9r _ItegtdSocal andEnwiro...tal (ISEA) St.dy crnettn attlsTh..)stt(D,. /MA !7 \, _ > <07Xj_/ \ ( f < >) stnsestttttne RtttitxlDlh,JOt.IAMTh..tt) \t h sb , ! 8,,~~J

F.?, Ittt1l T.M 9 ttt@17

.~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~t -1.6

ROVA 1 1 CIN

Maharashtra Water Sector Improvement Project Integrated Social and Environmental Assessment Study FINAL REPORT PROJECT DETAILS- SHEKDARI

Integrated Social and Environmental (ISEA) Study Scheme's Name: Shekdan (District Amravab)

Dadra & HaVel

4~~~~~~~NaSb :.*,'7 ,, -~

r Manbe . .c - _.. 3 . AndhraPradesh

s~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~/ /

Rar Li-- *Statios A ' 9 ili ~~~Integrated Social and Environmentitl (ISEA) Study .> 11 a~~~~-Scheme'sName, Shekdarn (District Amravati)

RNtIn.ai stca.ihways Dstr;e!09 gBondarysX _ _ I _

. As - ...... 13 _lv ..__l IE

Anwavat

bL-~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~K

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i Maharashtra Water Sector Improvement Project Integrated Social and Environmental Assessment Study FINAL REPORT Scheduled Caste Population as per Census - 2001

| \ m.g,.od S., bla and E-vI-onmn,Ul /ISEA) Sti.dy

Total Population as per Census - 2001 l;,.'-- O

Interted Social and Environmiental (ISEA) Study \ Scheme's Name: Shekdarl iDistncrt Amravati)

/ N ) RlaIi .y Lin. a Stimil

2 ij O.WrkI B-d,~ay

7' .-20011,

/ "a0(00 II . * (000100 01' "SW00(21

/t 9h A.nr-

Scheduled Tribe Population as per Census - 2001

Wnt.gwed S..1.1 and E-vlr- -t,fll (ISEA) St.dy

Soo0(SI)> Soo0. 1000 (21 .,,,). ~ - 1000 -3000 (4) ffi ,,a, ,@ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~, 10000(2) 1 Total-IS8

TotalPopuhiUon (Census2001)

- / .0000010 101 , :n.100 15000 ; 50 1000151>'-| tt {' lo.0- Iwo(

000\.00.k.-. ;OPnl ,.- .0

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a *a:C a-adEnv(rnnntaI((SEA)Irtg Study | I.g.C-.d Sw.a -andEnl,on,m.ntaI (ISEA) Study C.- ...... S I 0 .1- A |- I . h A

.. Cl.... " ...... w - (.... S. ;

Main Workers as AgricuItural Labouerers Marginal Workers as Agricultural Labourers

uISEA)SludY 1, l.9.led5:U.1 ansiEnvi l lSEA )Study

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RtOYAL N IKNGl" u I I I . Maharashtra Water Sector Improvement Project Integrated Social and Environmental Assessment Study FINAL REPORT PROJECT DETAILS - TERNA Integrated Social and Environmental (ISEA) Study Schemes Name: Tema (District: Os anabad)

Dadra&- -r

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e) - - u Lunbo ,

s FXr ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~Andiw Prsb

7-

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-,/~ ~ ~ ~~ ~ ~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~Ievm' ' &_aim'z . rIIi_~ Snmesam ea Dsnc sanbd , OsffmnabadJ,> ~ ~, _ ~ - X ~ ,1 |~ h; ~ s i~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~:..'.n~ B:osndary

t~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~I ,,.j ANdast.

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*@YA.. I I Maharashtra Water Sector Improvement Project Integrated Social and Environmental Assessment Study FINAL REPORT

Scheduled Caste Population as per Census - 2001

-n.grat*d S.cUl and Environmental (ISEAi Study = X i # ' L o~~~~~~~~~~rI,.mena.,' ,flq,elc ArtmnfanabadI

.-. ""r ' _~~~~~~~~~~~~~~. 4",1.4 -- bt,,y.dl

Total Population as per Census - 2001

- - Integratedh Social and Environmental (ISEA) Study. A J_ _ _ _ _ Scnef.e sil lire erna (Distnct: Osmanabad) ' '.

R.H..tInai A St-- Igey ~ _\ X _ Z~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~wor wtwB/ +~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~e-(1 rs

TotAPopuaslton per'"rifU1 __ r Scheduled Tribe Population as per Census - 2001

l^ 500 (4) Integrated Social and Environmental (ISEA)Study

50 - 000:(2) SO-. ,_i- T.",N. QW-1 0--,d

a-2 o j _00^\ '.

Tohai3,2. ,,0 , c S. IJaak~'lre,a. 'It.. .A'rl:',o. ,;,aa,. ATBIt a'alaa~-aey_Vk ra,.0 a: ' acff.¶.ratT*e"220.,oaarn tAT,4.'., o.ci.;t' arTeyr". A-IUap.GA200 r.'oc4ec'ra~~~z-g (2.

ROYAL HA.K.1111I111 I~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ Maharashtra Water Sector Improvement Project Integrated Social and Environmental Assessment Study FINAL REPORT

Main Workers as Cultivators Marginal Workers as Cultivators

d Sol and Snvlronol.otal ISSA) Study integrai.d Social and (nvronmontal/ISEA)Study -- a

T 0 tnan IN 141,/_ cl,nabad, Secant a N m. IS 1r21C

T- 3 \, Ta.tSecsl..nWg WwaWerOac . J1' "W O ,.ha -~~ ' a

-I 40011 21 -i * N..2-00142 () S * j Sa@c&d&000.OW*an>~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~n,.tdS.W.dEk-al(SE)Std i _ J r t _E c u o b.. v. A, __ \ \ _- S....., H...|Tb T- ....- 0.-1..d

. )) XI-~ ~~ ~AI ~ ~ R ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~~~~~~-400200 10r

R L\ c . / . 1 Main Workers as Agricultural Labouerers Marginal Workers as Agricultural Labourers

2-00121)17 .. 0200110) 1 / !- ,. Integratad Socialand Eovlronoi.tal (iSSA) Study S XtlWr f > _ ~~~~~~~~~Iag.aladSosaaraarcE.'ri'o'r'nlutai(tEd S,.,d, / 40 0 6 0 4 . - M. IS) M.i00150.

tw thIcli rbK5,s* S 9 - / _eX ~~~~~~~~~~tuoe tOUataon T*.1 - 32 0. ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~T:.32

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* ''.W.tn ::So La.fla.011 t- ',I K' - .40000 - -- tJ lS

{_U _i -41 " ~~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ _ o9 _ _f29M11>

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A ...I4I@INO I I DRAFT FINAL REPORT ROYAL HASKONINC

PROJECT DETAILS - UPPER TAPI

Integrated Social and Environmental (ISEA) Study Scherne s h3rme Upper Tapi (District: Jalgaon)

Gupwrd

Dadra A "IF Now"

sin-~~~~ Kwnat- -

~~~~~~UY ~~~~~~~~~~~~Ancwa Prad

Scheme's Name: er *Tap (Dist -c-t Ja:an)

DhLI

MaharastrWae Seto Imroemn Project!

_<~ ~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~.KaDhut St. WS

IntegratedSocialcand Environmental Assessment Stud

.4-. . t8C B.-d.ytttwq

Maharashtra Water Sector Improvement Project Integrated Social and Environmental Assessment Study I 4

{ DRAFT FINAL REPORT ROYAL HASKONING

Scheduled Caste Population as per Census - 2001

Total Population as per Census - 2001 Y

Integrated Social and Environmental (ISEA) Study *~rJ,,~ Schemne'sNamne:Upper Tap (District: Jalgaon)

T.25059 11 au f 2)-.

I Scheduled Tribe Population as per Census 2001

IntegratedSocal andt Environmental Assessment Stud

.000((43) y Wtlosa) &SI.). Histt-.a5 .3000 - (Ii '4 i- *I 5000 (31 -. '1A ilag T-o ~so

;>7so~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

02a- Stf5r

Maharashtra Water Sector Improvement Project Integrated Social and Environmental Assessment Study I I~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ FINAL REPORT E DRAFT ROYAL HASKONING

Main Workers as Cultivators Marginal Workers as Cultivators

miag.d uSopcrdTaP. IE. Wgo.tMwtngnolIS Std td Social .. d E-i- .m)l(ISEA) Study

/I ) ... ~K ~~ i pp Tpi41.ft: g-, --a

15, l~~~~~~31 ~ + [ 21-Ct42 'w \ s )*zrL1

Main Workers as Agricultural Labourers Marginal Workers as Agricultural Labourers

- \ ~~~~~~~IntiagntedSo.lalandE.vlronmenUl(15EA) Study _ .ItogmtedSocial and EnA .vromntl (ISEA) Study Sch-.'."-:Upp rT.piJ0i.tr tJa ..olQ I melh- m upp.rl.PDsir tDJrls... I

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~10.() .-hh

J / J~~

~ ~~~~~~~~fi+*9< ;t-;"X - (1- *t- )I , 1500-9>w-_ * */rt

Maharashtra Water Sector Improvement Project Integrated Social and Environmental Assessment Study I Illiteracy Details

70 - (D60- tL410 ;-,rJI _ _ E* Kalu 3E40 ul 30 0 Htnu PercentageaofgwasUa Percentage of lliterate Percentage of lliterate Percentage of lliterate U Pench Population Population - Male Population - Female * Bhima Ujani Major Projects _

Illiteracy Details

70 - 60 - . Natuwadi ,50 - - *Panzara- - ^ > 1 . ; ; > l ii - 40 -D 0Krishna Canal 30 - ~~~~~~~~~~~~~OTema a. 20 - 0 Koradi

Percentage of lliterate Percentage of Iliterate Percentage of Iliterate Population Population - Male Population - Female Medium Projects

Illiteracy Details

70 - ; -~- ~ - T 60 ------1 MRaitale e50 - EAmboli 40 13 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~Hotagi 30 E3~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~Pimparala tL20n ^;. - _ . -: --: * _ * 11 * Shekdari 0 *Kunghada

Percentage of Iliterate Percentage of Iliterate Percentage of lliterate Population Population - Male Population - Female Minor Projects Literacy Details

El Kai

80 - _ - -Mula

350 _ OKhadagwasla 230 EKukari 10 E Pench

Percentage of Literate Percentage of Literate Percentage of Literate *Bhima Ujani Population Population - Male Population - Female Major Projects

Literacy Details

M Natuwadi

80~~~~~~~~~A U Panzara 70- .60 ]OKrishna Canal 50

'-30 sL 20_ ;1 t [ 2 |l " 1 *Koradi 10 0 0KanholiE Percentage of Literate Percentage of Literate Percentage of Literate Population Population - Male Population - Female Medium Projects

Literacy Details

* Raitale

80 - SAmboli

j i 41 60 - - :4iFD; 51 'f1 @jrd2t Hotagi;0 >50~ _ 30~4|> - S ~ 0 . 51 OPimparala 230 rL20- Shekdari Kunghada 0o . _ _ _ _ , ' _ * Percentage of Literate Percentage of Literate Percentage of Literate Population Population - Male Population - Female Minor Projects Schedule Tribe Population

LEl Kal 60 - 0~~~~~~~~~~~Mula 50 - O Hatnur 350-

20 i- t Kukari 21o EPench 0.10 rL 10 1 l Fb ' l P t~ ~ BhirnaUjani~~~ Percentage of Percentage of Percentage of Schedule Tribe Schedule Tribe Schedule Tribe Populabon Population - Male Populabon - Female Major Projects

Schedule Tribe Population

E Natuwadi

60 ,0 - U Panzara 50 O 40 -- -, - -P s * --- E . Z . o Krishna Canal

-1Terna IL~230 10 _ __i l§*Koradi 10 0 N ~~~~~~~~~~~Kanholi Percentage of Percentage of Percentage of Schedule Tribe Schedule Tribe Schedule Tribe Population Population - Male Populabon - Female Medium Projects

Schedule Tribe Population

E Raitale 100 E Amboli

60-. ~~~*~~~ ~~ ~ ~ .- O0Hotagi 4 60 OPimparala

IL 20 | Shekdari

Percentage of Percentage of Percentage of * Kunghada Schedule Tribe Schedule Tribe Schedule Tribe Population Population - Male Population - Female Minor Projects Schedule Caste Population

60 - 41~40 50 r Kai g30 E Mula 20 0 Hatnur a. 010 ll KuaKhadagwasla Percentage of Schedule Percentage of Schedule Percentage of Schedule - Caste Populabon Caste Population - Male Caste Population Female U Pench Major Projects * Bhima Ujani

Schedule Caste Population

60- 50 -- => 40' . Natuwadi Panzara j 20- , O~~~~0Krishna Canal ru 1ooS a *9 a 10 = IL l

Percentage of Schedule Percentage of Schedule Percentage of Schedule Terna * Caste Population Caste Population - Male Caste Population - Koradi Female U Kanholi Medium Projects

Schedule Caste Population

60 - - 50

304 0 -K|| X -^ s *- *- * ~~~~~~~~Raitale 10 - - Amboli 0 _ ___- *-__ _ - OHotagi Percentage of Schedule Percentage of Schedule Percentage of Schedule 0 Caste Population Caste Population - Male Caste Population - Pimparala Female * Shekdari Minor Projects U Kunghada Male and Female Infant Population (0-6 years) Percentage

60- o50- E Kal - P40 emalMula 30 r 11NHatnur

10 - E0 KukariKhadagwasla =30* ~ *- 1-. *X. Pench.

Male and Female Infant Population (0-6 years) Percentage

60 - °5 -40>4§tXt -i _Natuwadi Panzara ffi 20 Y0 Krishna Canal 10 0 ~~~~~~~~~Terna

Percentage of Percentage of Percentage of * Koradi Population in the age Population in the age Population in the age M Kanholi group 0-6 years to group 0-6 years - Male group 0-6 years - Total Population Female Medium Projects 30 . * -1 ; A bl

20 - hedr Male and Female Infant Population (0-6 years) Percentage

o 0 ERaitale ~~~40 U ~~~~~~~Amboli o ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~0Hotagi 10 - 11~~~~~~~~~~~Pimparala 0 U Shekdari Percentage of Percentage of Percentage of UEKunghada Population in the age Population in the age Population in the age group 0-6 years to group 0-6 years - Male group 0-6 years - Total Population Female Medium Projects Male and Female Population Percentage

53

0 Khadagwasla 52 w *Kukari 47_iL.t 48- - i * >-=- 1i >-p- j- _-ii4 7Vg *Pench Ujani 46- - _ t * i! -'t - - - ~~~~~~~~*Bhima Percentage of Male Population Percentage of Female Population Name of the Major Projects

Male and Female Population Percentage 0Kuradi

- U51Natuwadi _ z 12_ ' +

- 03489 Krishna Chadnal

3 Kanholi 47 t . X l 3

46 IF Percentage of Male Population Percentage of Female Population Name of the Medium Projects

Male and Female Population Percentage

46-

U Raitale 52 PAmboli , 51 - KiOHotaCn 50 O0Pimparala 8 49

** *Shekdar aX 48 - U Kunghada 47 - -

Percentage of Male Population Percentage of Female Population Name of the Minor Projects Marginal Workers ( 80 780 * iaKal 4)60 -E0Mula ~50 - 3Hatnur 70 -- 4, 40 O~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~Khadagwasla

Percentage of Marginal Percentage of Marginal Percentage of Marginal Wo rkers Workes Male -- Workers - Female Major Projects 80 * ec 70 0 Bhimtuadian

Marginal Workers

60

70 {, +^ , -, ,, nTb r S i ~ ~~~~~~~~Panzara

= 40 - D ->OKrishnaCanal 30- ; , ¢ _ _...... O.'Tema

20 - > - - + $Ful-st5-t{T@p }r @ M ~~~Koradi 10 ...... , |...... { ; l : E*Kanholi

Percentage of Marginal Percentage of Marginal Percentage of Marginal Workers Workers - Male Workers - Female 60 > Medium Projects

Marginal Workers O-20- 0 Kanhol 80 70 - 1,

> 50 - Amboli = 40 - Hotagi

20 - Shekdan 0 K* unghada

Percentage of Marginal Percentage of Marginal Percentage of Marginal I¢ Workers Workers - Male Workers - Female Minor Projects Main Workers - Other Workers

100 Kal 90 1 ______-4L~~~__E Mula 80 _ - ,.OHatnur 70 OKhadagwasla = 50 -, . E Kukari 40 I

20 * . i _ _ iPench lo~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ EBhima Ujani.

Percentage of Main Workers Percentage of Main Workers Percentage of Main Workers as Other Workers as Other Workers - Male as Other Workers - Female Major Projects

Main Workers -Other Workers

90 Natuwadi 80 am , 770 - l Panzara Krishna Canal 20 01ffi3--6 OTm 50 40 a W aTl

00

0 10 0 l-'-_'PlE*-Percentage of Main Workers Percentage of Main Workers Percentage of Main Workers as Other Workers as Other Workers - Male as Other Workers - Female Medium Projects

Main Workers - Other Workers

a.~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~~~io 30rojectsa 100 90 U~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~Raitale 80 EAmboli * 70 O Hotagi .~60 2 40 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~0Pimparala a. 30 __UShekdari

20

Percentage of Main Workers Percentage of Main Workers Percentage of Main Workers as Other Workers as Other Workers - Male as Other Workers - Female Minor Projects Main Workers - Industrial Workers

80 -

70 .- .60 - MKal

-t.'M ..

300 .7 O Hatnur CL 20- O Khadagwasla 10 . EKukan Percentage of Main Percentage of Main Percentage of Main U Pench Workers as Household Workers as Household Workers as Household * Bhima Ujani Industry Workers Industry Workers - Male Industry Workers - Female Major Projects

Main Workers - Industrial Workers

100

80

50 4D .. 70 ; U.-Natuwadi g n. 30 .Panzara 20 DKrishna Canal 10 Tm 0 Percentage of Main Percentage of Main Percentage of Main * Koradi Workers as Household Workers as Household Workers as Household E Kanholi Industry Workers Industry Workers - Male Industry Workers - Female Medium Projects

Main Workers - Industrial Workers

70 - Raitale.s ° l 60 - tAmboli ,v. (U 50 '''''i ' 4;:¢ '>- MiR.tSs.sHX lk t' 5- =b t>''tSm 2> -'l O3Hotagi i-30 . Pimparala 20ffi U... . '~ :>^"t'$tt*; E ...... *Shekdariii}>4#*- 10 U, Kunghada* 10 ;'-:1''t IIE

Percentage of Main Workers Percentage of Main Workers Percentage of Main Workers as Household Industry as Household Industry as Household Industry Workers Workers - Male Workers - Female Minor Projects Main Workers - Agricultural Labourer

60 50 ,.. >F -.~~--_ Eal 40 - - ~30 EMula Hatnur 20 e 0 Khadagwasla 10 _fl _ 'Kukari 0 _ - of Main Workers dlPench Percentage of Main Workers Percentage of Main Workers Percentage Agricultural Labourers - * Bhima Ujani as Agricultural Labourers as Agricultural Labourers - as Male Female Major Projects

Main Workers -Agricultural Labourer

E Natuwadi 50 Panzara ______f co 40 __ l i' O Krishna Canal = 30 $ Nt-T-f- *t.fr, ~w3iEt;UXqvb >~ * 131UOTema zD20 Koradi *L 20 U Kanholi 10 I *_l

0 ___ Percentage of Main Workers Percentage of Main Workers Percentage of Main Workers Labourers - as Agricultural Labourers as Agricultural Labourers - as Agricultural Male Female Medium Projects

Main Workers - Agricultural Labourer

70 Raitale 60 - Amboli o* 50 OHotagi c 40 - E3~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~Pimparala 2 30 0 U Shekdari a. 20 10 _Kunghada 0 Percentage of Main Workers Percentage of Main Workers Percentage of Main Workers as Agricultural Labourers - as Agncultural Labourers as Agricultural Labourers - Male Female Minor Projects Main Workers - Cultivators

80 70 13 Kal 60 - Mula ~50 - 1-Hatnur 440 A, Khadagwasla ~30 E Kukarn ffi 20 ,P Pench 10 U Bhima Ujani

Percentage of Main Workers Percentage of Main Workers Percentage of Main Workers as Cultivators as Cultivators - Male as Cultivators - Female Major Projects

Main Workers - Cultivators

80 - 70 60' t,'t 't,' *E_. Natuwadi< *9--- <- {8>-i2K ',M , 5 * jDe0 - H@-; s S f * -2-84 t- -'s *Panzara

C 50 -- s . # -;;1; 1^ - 1 * ; t * ];, b DF-3Krishna Canal

Main Workers - Cultivators

70 -Raitale ~ M 70 CD 60 "Amboli 50 0 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~Hotagi o0 Pimparala L 20 0~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~Shekdari 2 Kunghada 0 l~ Percentage of Main Workers Percentage of Main Workers Percentage of Main Workers 9 as Cultivators as Cultivators - Male as Cultivators - Female Minor Projects Number of Workers

80 Kal 70 - : E Mula 60 - e OHatnur 50 6 0- Khadagwas-a 740 E Kukari 30 020 U~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~0Pench 10 U~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~IBhima Ujani Percentage of Number of Percentage of workers - Male Percentage of workers - workers Female Major Projects

Number of Workers

MNatuwadi * Panzara 60 50 - *- 10Krishna Canal - 30 ^ E 40- 30 O~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ETema Koradi 20 i E Kanholi 10- 0 M - Percentage of Number of Percentage of workers - Percentage of workers workers Male Female Medium Projects

Number of Workers

U Raitale 70 UAmboli 60 - O Hotagi 50 30 O~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~Pimparala ~~~20 I I *~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~Shekdari 10 S~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~Kunghada

Percentage of Number of Percentage of workers - Male Percentage of workers - workers Female Minor Projects Main Workers

90 lKa 80 1 a 70 E Mula ~60 0 <'E-_'|OHatnur 40 50rcentage of0Main Workers Percentage of ~EuaMain Workers Percentage Khadagwasoa 30 Male - Fem 20 E Pench 10 lBhima Ujani 0 0. ~~~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~~~ao Proect Percentage of Main Workers Percentage of Main Workers Percentage of Main Workers - Male - Female Major Projects

Main Workers

7, 60. ; L,^u; ,:c5- ,; S |. _ Natuwadi sL 60 L _ 1 H _r=l Panzara* r13DKnshna Canal

IL 20 0 Koradi 10 MKanholi 0 Percentage of Main Workers Percentage of Main Workers Percentage of Main Workers 80 - Male - Female Medium Projects

Main Workers

80

70 . .~~~~~~~~~~~. -~~~~~ .. ~~~~E Raitale

60 N~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~-..-..*Amboli

- 50 ~~~~~~~~:~~~~ ~~~~~ ~~~*~~~~* O~3Hotagi E3Pimparala IL 20 U Shekdari 1 0 0 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~Kunghada 0~ Percentage of Main Workers Percentage of Main Workers - Percentage of Main Workers - Male Female Minor Projects I