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EXPERT REPORT of PHILIP G. ZIMBARDO, Ph.D
UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE EASTERN DISTRICT OF VIRGINIA ALEXANDRIA DIVISION SUHAIL NAJIM ) ABDULLAH AL SHIMARI et al., ) ) Plaintiffs, ) ) v. ) C.A. No. 08-cv-0827 GBL-JFA ) CACI INTERNATIONAL, INC., et. al., ) ) Defendants ) ) EXPERT REPORT OF PHILIP G. ZIMBARDO, Ph.D. jO qspgfttjpobm cbdlhspvoe boe rvbmjgjdbujpot j M M j M M O j q t v M j RZWYM q b v O j q OeO q M RZVZM z v M nOtOM RZVVM z v bOcO I J i q M t b M RZVUM c d O j x v M w M s v o k m v M t O j x q g q b q b j q q b O j d i e t M o q t d d b s f t n t O j z v IRZVXNRZWQJM o z v IRZWQN RZWXJM d v IRZWXNRZWYJ t v IRZWYNSQQTJO j v m M c M j m M t v x M q O j UQQ VQ O j N M q m RZ M N q [ d d M X O u [ C u O d s O It oO RVM p SVM RZXRJO i t oO TM d k M i s M o Nt d M g t d M q jjM qM q s q ô s [ d O x M ed[ vOtO h q p O { M qO hO IRZXRJO C t -
North American Journal of Psychology, 1999. PUB DATE 1999-00-00 NOTE 346P.; Published Semi-Annually
DOCUMENT RESUME ED 449 388 CG 029 765 AUTHOR McCutcheon, Lynn E., Ed. TITLE North American Journal of Psychology, 1999. PUB DATE 1999-00-00 NOTE 346p.; Published semi-annually. AVAILABLE FROM NAJP, 240 Harbor Dr., Winter Garden, FL 34787 ($35 per annual subscription). Tel: 407-877-8364. PUB TYPE Collected Works Serials (022) JOURNAL CIT North American Journal of Psychology; vl n1-2 1999 EDRS PRICE MF01/PC14 Plus Postage. DESCRIPTORS *Psychology; *Research Tools; *Scholarly Journals; *Social Science Research ABSTRACT "North American Journal of Psychology" publishes scientific papers of general interest to psychologists and other social scientists. Articles included in volume 1 issue 1 (June 1999) are: "Generalist Looks at His Career in Teaching: Interview with Dr. Phil Zimbardo"; "Affective Information in Videos"; "Infant Communication"; "Defining Projective Techniques"; "Date Selection Choices in College Students"; "Study of the Personality of Violent Children"; "Behavioral and Institutional Theories of Human Resource Practices"; "Self-Estimates of Intelligence:"; "When the Going Gets Tough, the Tough Get Going"; "Behaviorism and Cognitivism in Learning Theory"; "On the Distinction between Behavioral Contagion, Conversion Conformity, and Compliance Conformity"; "Promoting Altruism in Troubled Youth"; The Influence of insecurity on Exchange and Communal Intimates"; "Height as Power in Women"; "Moderator Effects of Managerial Activity Inhibition on the Relation between Power versus Affiliation Motive Dominance and Econdmic Efficiency"; -
Pathology of Imprisonment
Pathology of Imprisonment PHILIP G. ZIMBARDO Philip Zimbardo and his colleagues were interested in studying the effects of imprisonment on human behavior—in particular, the psychological impact of imprisonment. They opened a mock prison and peopled it with carefully screened college students who were “mature, emotionally stable, normal, intelligent,” and “from middle-class homes throughout the United States and Canada.” Then they observed what happened. The results of the experiment proved so shocking that the researchers aborted it after just six days. In this essay, Zimbardo reports on these results. He then comments on why prisons breed pathological behavior and what we might do to prevent what happened during the experiment. was recently released from solitary confinement after being held therein Ifor 37 months [months!]. A silent system was imposed upon me and to even whisper to the man in the next cell resulted in being beaten by guards, sprayed with chemical mace, blackjacked, stomped and thrown into a strip- cell naked to sleep on a concrete floor without bedding, covering, wash basin or even a toilet. The floor served as toilet and bed, and even there the silent system was enforced. To let a moan escape your lips because of the pain and discomfort . resulted in another beating. I spent not days, but months there during my 37 months in solitary. I have filed every writ possible against the administrative acts of brutality. The state courts have all denied the petitions. Because of my refusal to let the things die down and forget all that happened during my 37 months in solitary . -
August 12, 2013 President Barack Obama the White House 1600
August 12, 2013 President Barack Obama The White House 1600 Pennsylvania Avenue NW Washington, DC 20500 Dear Mr. President: We are health care professionals, members of human rights organizations, and others deeply concerned about the delays in closing the Guantánamo Bay detention camp and the appalling treatment of the detainees on hunger strike. The hunger strike has now passed its sixth month and up to 106 detainees have joined, with as many as 46 of them subjected to force-feeding. The President of the American Medical Association (AMA) has written to Defense Secretary Hagel that force-feeding mentally competent adults is a violation of medical ethics. The American Nursing Association (ANA) position statement, consistent with the Code of Ethics for Nurses, asserts that “acceptance or refusal of food and fluids, whether delivered by normal or artificial means must be respected.” The Guantánamo Command maintains that force-feeding the prisoners is necessary to save lives and that the procedures conform to acceptable practice. We strongly disagree. There is alarming evidence in news reports and in the new Guantánamo Standard Operating Procedures: Medical Management of Detainees on Hunger Strike (SOP) that the Guantánamo method is exceptionally brutal. When a detainee resists, he is forcefully extracted from his cell by several soldiers and strapped into a 6-point restraint chair. A mask is placed over his mouth to keep him from biting or spitting at medical personnel. He may stay strapped down for two hours while personnel make sure he does not vomit the liquid feeding. Men weakened by significant weight loss are particularly at risk for serious injury during this regimen. -
AMA Journal of Ethics® June 2018, Volume 20, Number 6: 581-588
AMA Journal of Ethics® June 2018, Volume 20, Number 6: 581-588 HISTORY OF MEDICINE Getting Past Dax Monica L. Gerrek, PhD Abstract Much has been written about Dax Cowart’s tragic burn injury, treatment, and recovery. While Dax’s case is certainly important to conversations regarding decision making in burn care, his is not the only story there is. In this article, the case of Andrea Rubin, also a severe burn survivor, is introduced as another voice in this conversation. Her experience during treatment and recovery is very different from Dax’s and should cause us to at least pause and reconsider how we think about treatment and decision making in burn care. Two Survivors, Two Stories In 1973, 25-year-old Dax Cowart, former captain of his high school football team, former Air Force pilot, rodeo rider, and aspiring commercial pilot, was severely burned as a result of a freak accident.1-5 Dax’s father had inadvertently parked his car on a bridge over a leaking propane pipe, and a spark from an attempt to start the car caused an explosion. His father was killed and Dax suffered a burn to 65% of his total body surface area (TBSA), with third-degree burns to his face, ears, and hands.1 Most of his fingers were amputated and he lost vision in both eyes. His words to the first person, a farmer, who arrived at the scene were, “Get me a gun. Can’t you see I’m a dead man. I’m going to die anyway.”2 During his very painful 14 months of treatment—6 in the hospital and 8 in a rehabilitation facility—Dax repeatedly requested that the team discontinue treatment. -
An Ethics of Care Approach to Managing the Burden of Alzheimer's Disease Carrie L
Duquesne University Duquesne Scholarship Collection Electronic Theses and Dissertations Spring 2018 An Ethics of Care Approach to Managing the Burden of Alzheimer's Disease Carrie L. Stott Duquesne University Follow this and additional works at: https://dsc.duq.edu/etd Recommended Citation Stott, C. L. (2018). An Ethics of Care Approach to Managing the Burden of Alzheimer's Disease (Doctoral dissertation, Duquesne University). Retrieved from https://dsc.duq.edu/etd/1453 This One-year Embargo is brought to you for free and open access by Duquesne Scholarship Collection. It has been accepted for inclusion in Electronic Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of Duquesne Scholarship Collection. For more information, please contact [email protected]. AN ETHICS OF CARE APPROACH TO MANAGING THE BURDEN OF ALZHEIMER’S DISEASE A Dissertation Submitted to the McAnulty College and Graduate School of Liberal Arts Duquesne University In partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy By Carrie L. Stott May 2018 Copyright by Carrie L. Stott 2018 AN ETHICS OF CARE APPROACH TO MANAGING THE BURDEN OF ALZHEIMER’S DISEASE By Carrie L. Stott Approved March 22, 2018 _____________________________ _______________________________ Gerard Magill, PhD Henk ten Have, MD, PhD The Vernon F. Gallagher Chair Director, Center for Healthcare Ethics Professor of Healthcare Ethics Professor of Healthcare Ethics (Dissertation Director) (Committee Member) ______________________________ ______________________________ Joris Gielen, PhD Henk ten Have, MD, PhD Associate Professor of Healthcare Ethics Director, Center for Healthcare Ethics (Committee Member) Professor of Healthcare Ethics ______________________________ James Swindal, PhD Dean, McAnulty College and Graduate School of Liberal Arts iii ABSTRACT AN ETHICS OF CARE APPROACH TO MANAGING THE BURDEN OF ALZHEIMER’S DISEASE By Carrie L. -
A Rhetorical Analysis of the Abu Ghraib Prisoner Abuse Scandal Elizabeth Jane Durham Smith Wayne State University
Wayne State University DigitalCommons@WayneState Wayne State University Dissertations 1-1-2010 The nI tersection Of Image, Rhetoric, And Witnessing: A Rhetorical Analysis Of The Abu Ghraib Prisoner Abuse Scandal Elizabeth Jane Durham Smith Wayne State University, Follow this and additional works at: http://digitalcommons.wayne.edu/oa_dissertations Recommended Citation Durham Smith, Elizabeth Jane, "The nI tersection Of Image, Rhetoric, And Witnessing: A Rhetorical Analysis Of The Abu Ghraib Prisoner Abuse Scandal" (2010). Wayne State University Dissertations. Paper 85. This Open Access Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by DigitalCommons@WayneState. It has been accepted for inclusion in Wayne State University Dissertations by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@WayneState. THE INTERSECTION OF IMAGE, RHETORIC AND WITNESSING: A RHETORICAL ANALYSIS OF THE ABU GHRAIB PRISONER ABUSE SCANDAL by ELIZABETH J. DURHAM SMITH DISSERTATION Submitted to the Graduate School of Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPY 2010 MAJOR: COMMUNICATION Approved by: ________________________________________ Advisor Date ________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ © COPYRIGHT BY ELIZABETH J. DURHAM SMITH 2010 All Rights Reserved DEDICATION Had it not been for these individuals, this journey would never have been undertaken or seen through -
T-Martial Record
T-MARTIAL RECORD: NAME RED6Rtc.K,LVAni L. ) 1l SSG SSN. ACTIONS CODED: ASSIGNED O: INITIAL PANEL `sr ACCA.. EXAM. DIV. FINAL COMPANION(S): RETURNTHIS.FILE TO: OFFICE OF THE CLERK OF COURT US. ARMY . JU_D1:CIrAR.Y 901 NORTH. STUART STREET" SU ITE -1200 ARLINGTON, VA. 222034 837 VOL OF VOL(S) ND 2 0 0 4 1 1 2 9 ARMY JALS-CC FORM 24, tOCTOBER 2000 . 018660 ACLU-RDI 1755 p.1 DOD-041839 VOL *Ek of VII ORIGINAL COPY VERBATIM' RECORD OF TRIAL2 (and accompanying papers) OF 64)2)424) -21- FREDERICK, Ivan L., II 111111111110 Staff Sergeant (NAME: Last, First Middle Initial) (Social Security Number) (Rank) HHC, 16th MP Bde (ABN) III Corps US Army Victory Base, Iraq (unit/Command Name) (Branch of Service) (Station or Ship) BY GENERAL COURT-MARTIAL CONVENED BY COMMANDING GENERAL (Title of Convening Authority) Headquarters, III Corps (Unit/Command of Convening Authority) TRIED AT Baghdad and Victory Base, Iraq ON 19 May, 21-22 Jun; 24 Aug; 20-21 Oct 04 (Place or Places of Trial) (Date or Dates of Trial) COMPANION CASES: SPC AMBUHL, Megan M., SGT DAVIS, Javal S., SPC GRANER, Charles A., Jr., c6A z, f 2 SPC HARMAN, Sabrina D., SPC SIVITS, Jeremy C., SPC CRUZ, Arman J., PFC ENGLAND, Lynndie R., f Transcript R.490 through prosecutionexh ribits cp o I Insert "verbatim" or summarized" as appropriate. (This form will be used by the Army and Navy for verbatim records of trial only.) 2 See inside back cover for instructions as to preparation and arrangement. -
A Decade After Abu Ghraib: Lessons in Softening up the Enemy and Sex-Based Humiliation
Minnesota Journal of Law & Inequality Volume 31 Issue 1 Article 1 June 2013 A Decade after Abu Ghraib: Lessons in Softening Up the Enemy and Sex-Based Humiliation Johanna Bond Follow this and additional works at: https://lawandinequality.org/ Recommended Citation Johanna Bond, A Decade after Abu Ghraib: Lessons in Softening Up the Enemy and Sex-Based Humiliation, 31(1) LAW & INEQ. 1 (2013). Available at: https://scholarship.law.umn.edu/lawineq/vol31/iss1/1 Minnesota Journal of Law & Inequality is published by the University of Minnesota Libraries Publishing. 1 A Decade After Abu Ghraib: Lessons In "Softening Up" The Enemy and Sex-Based Humiliation Johanna Bondi Introduction In April 2004, many in the United States and around the world watched with horror as the now-infamous photographs of torture and abuse at Abu Ghraib Prison emerged. The photos depicted images of U.S. soldiers engaged in torture and cruel, inhuman, and degrading treatment.! Among other things, the photos documented the sexual abuse and humiliation of Iraqi detainees in the prison.' The photographs depict naked detainees, some of whom were forced to engage in sex acts or simulated sex acts.3 Sworn statements of the detainees at Abu Ghraib reveal a pattern of abuse and degradation, including "details of how they were sexually humiliated and assaulted, threatened with rape, t. Johanna Bond, Associate Dean for Academic Affairs and Associate Professor of Law, Washington & Lee University School of Law. 1. Joshua L. Dratel, The Legal Narrative,in THE TORTURE PAPERS: THE ROAD To ABU GHRAIB xxi (Karen J. Greenberg & Joshua L. -
Ethics in Burn Care
AMA Journal of Ethics® June 2018 Volume 20, Number 6: 525-605 Ethics in Burn Care From the Editor Opening Dialogue on Current Ethical Issues in Burn Care 527 Ashwath Gunasekar Ethics Cases Is It Ethical to Treat Pain Different in Children and Adults with Burns? 531 Commentary by Sharmila Dissanaike, MD When Is It Appropriate to Put a Live Donor at Risk to Help Another Patient? 537 Commentary by Anjay Khandelwal, MD Should Cosmetic Outcome Influence Discussions about Goals of Care for Severly Burned Patients? 546 Commentary by Yuk Ming Liu, MD and Kathleen Skipton Romanowski, MD Original Research A Model to Improve Detection of Nonaccidental Pediatric Burns 552 Lauren C. Nigro, MD, Michael J. Feldman, MD, Robin L. Foster, MD, and Andrea L. Pozez, MD Podcast How to Help Burn Patients Survive and Thrive: An Interview with Dr. Monica Gerrek and Andrea Rubin Medical Education Problems and Costs That Could Be Addressed by Improved Burn and Wound Care Training in Health Professions Education 560 Patrick T. Delaplain, MD and Victor C. Joe, MD Policy Forum Defining Adequate Quality and Safety Metrics for Burn Care 567 AMA Journal of Ethics, June 2018 525 Laura S. Johnson, MD and Jeffrey W. Shupp, MD Medicine and Society Ethics of Burn Wound Care in a Low-Middle Income Country 575 Shelley Wall, MBChB, Nikki Allorto, MBChB, Ross Weale, MBBS, Victor Kong, PhD, and Damian Clarke, PhD History of Medicine Getting Past Dax 581 Monica L. Gerrek, PhD Personal Narrative Ask Me about My Pearls: Burn Care, Ethics, and Creative Writing 589 Debra Ann Reilly, MD and Steve Langan, MFA Viewpoint The Four-Quadrant Approach to Ethical Issues in Burn Care 595 Chad M. -
Psychology and Life
免费考研网www.freekaoyan.com Instructor’s Manual for Gerrig and Zimbardo Psychology and Life Sixteenth Edition prepared by John N. Boyd Allyn and Bacon Boston London Toronto Sydney Tokyo Singapore 免费考研网www.freekaoyan.com 免费考研网www.freekaoyan.com Copyright © 2002 by Allyn & Bacon A Pearson Education Company 75 Arlington Street Boston, Massachusetts 02116 Internet: www.ablongman.com All rights reserved. The contents, or parts thereof, may be reproduced for use with Psychology and Life, Sixteenth Edition, by Richard Gerrig and Philip Zimbardo, provided such reproductions bear copyright notice, but may not be reproduced in any form for any other purpose without written permission from the copyright owner. ISBN 0-205-34454-2 Printed in the United States of America 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 05 04 03 02 免费考研网www.freekaoyan.com 免费考研网www.freekaoyan.com PSYCHOLOGY AND LIFE, 16th Edition Instructor’s Manual Please note that the transcription to PDF can result in unintended reformatting. Page numbers in the table of contents may not correspond to the book's interior. The publisher regrets any inconvenience caused by this error.) TABLE OF CONTENTS PREFACE Open-Book Testing i Teaching the Introductory Course ii Why Read This Instructor’s Manual? xxv CHAPTERS Chapter 1: The Science of Psychology in Your Life 1 Chapter 2: Research Methods in Psychology 19 Chapter 3: The Biological Bases of Behavior 33 Chapter 4: Sensation 51 Chapter 5: Perception 71 Chapter 6: Mind, Consciousness, and Alternate States 85 Chapter 7: Learning and Behavior Analysis 105 Chapter 8: -
Standard Operating Procedure
Presents STANDARD OPERATING PROCEDURE A film by Errol Morris (117 mins, USA, 2008) Distribution Publicity Bonne Smith 1028 Queen Street West Star PR Toronto, Ontario, Canada, M6J 1H6 Tel: 416-488-4436 Tel: 416-516-9775 Fax: 416-516-0651 Fax: 416-488-8438 E-mail: [email protected] E-mail: [email protected] www.mongrelmedia.com High res stills may be downloaded from http://www.mongrelmedia.com/press.html 2 STANDARD OPERATING PROCEDURE Sony Pictures Classics and Participant Productions Present An Errol Morris Film Music by Danny Elfman, Production Designer, Steve Hardie, Edited by Andy Grieve, Steven Hathaway, and Dan Mooney Directors of Photography, Robert Chappell & Robert Richardson, ASC Executive Producers, Jeff Skoll, Diane Weyermann, Martin Levin, Julia Sheehan, and Robert Fernandez Produced by Julie Bilson Ahlberg Produced & Directed by Errol Morris 3 STANDARD OPERATING PROCEDURE Director’s Statement Is it possible for a photograph to change the world? Photographs taken by soldiers in Abu Ghraib prison changed the war in Iraq and changed America’s image of itself. Yet, a central mystery remains. Did the notorious Abu Ghraib photographs constitute evidence of systematic abuse by the American military, or were they documenting the aberrant behavior of a few “bad apples”? We set out to examine the context of these photographs. Why were they taken? What was happening outside the frame? We talked directly to the soldiers who took the photographs and who were in the photographs. Who are these people? What were they thinking? Over two years of investigation, we amassed a million and a half words of interview transcript, thousands of pages of unredacted reports, and hundreds of photographs.