2018-2019 Report
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Media Influence Matrix Romania
N O V E M B E R 2 0 1 9 MEDIA INFLUENCE MATRIX: ROMANIA Author: Dumitrita Holdis Editor: Marius Dragomir Published by CEU Center for Media, Data and Society (CMDS), Budapest, 2019 About CMDS About the authors The Center for Media, Data and Society Dumitrita Holdis works as a researcher for the (CMDS) is a research center for the study of Center for Media, Data and Society at CEU. media, communication, and information Previously she has been co-managing the “Sound policy and its impact on society and Relations” project, while teaching courses and practice. Founded in 2004 as the Center for conducting research on academic podcasting. Media and Communication Studies, CMDS She has done research also on media is part of Central European University’s representation, migration, and labour School of Public Policy and serves as a focal integration. She holds a BA in Sociology from point for an international network of the Babes-Bolyai University, Cluj-Napoca and a acclaimed scholars, research institutions and activists. MA degree in Sociology and Social Anthropology from the Central European University. She also has professional background in project management and administration. She CMDS ADVISORY BOARD has worked and lived in Romania, Hungary, France and Turkey. Clara-Luz Álvarez Floriana Fossato Ellen Hume Monroe Price Marius Dragomir is the Director of the Center Anya Schiffrin for Media, Data and Society. He previously Stefaan G. Verhulst worked for the Open Society Foundations (OSF) for over a decade. Since 2007, he has managed the research and policy portfolio of the Program on Independent Journalism (PIJ), formerly the Network Media Program (NMP), in London. -
Must-Carry Rules, and Access to Free-DTT
Access to TV platforms: must-carry rules, and access to free-DTT European Audiovisual Observatory for the European Commission - DG COMM Deirdre Kevin and Agnes Schneeberger European Audiovisual Observatory December 2015 1 | Page Table of Contents Introduction and context of study 7 Executive Summary 9 1 Must-carry 14 1.1 Universal Services Directive 14 1.2 Platforms referred to in must-carry rules 16 1.3 Must-carry channels and services 19 1.4 Other content access rules 28 1.5 Issues of cost in relation to must-carry 30 2 Digital Terrestrial Television 34 2.1 DTT licensing and obstacles to access 34 2.2 Public service broadcasters MUXs 37 2.3 Must-carry rules and digital terrestrial television 37 2.4 DTT across Europe 38 2.5 Channels on Free DTT services 45 Recent legal developments 50 Country Reports 52 3 AL - ALBANIA 53 3.1 Must-carry rules 53 3.2 Other access rules 54 3.3 DTT networks and platform operators 54 3.4 Summary and conclusion 54 4 AT – AUSTRIA 55 4.1 Must-carry rules 55 4.2 Other access rules 58 4.3 Access to free DTT 59 4.4 Conclusion and summary 60 5 BA – BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA 61 5.1 Must-carry rules 61 5.2 Other access rules 62 5.3 DTT development 62 5.4 Summary and conclusion 62 6 BE – BELGIUM 63 6.1 Must-carry rules 63 6.2 Other access rules 70 6.3 Access to free DTT 72 6.4 Conclusion and summary 73 7 BG – BULGARIA 75 2 | Page 7.1 Must-carry rules 75 7.2 Must offer 75 7.3 Access to free DTT 76 7.4 Summary and conclusion 76 8 CH – SWITZERLAND 77 8.1 Must-carry rules 77 8.2 Other access rules 79 8.3 Access to free DTT -
Digital Journalism: Making News, Breaking News
MAPPING DIGITAL MEDIA: GLOBAL FINDINGS DIGITAL JOURNALISM: MAKING NEWS, BREAKING NEWS Mapping Digital Media is a project of the Open Society Program on Independent Journalism and the Open Society Information Program Th e project assesses the global opportunities and risks that are created for media by the switch- over from analog broadcasting to digital broadcasting; the growth of new media platforms as sources of news; and the convergence of traditional broadcasting with telecommunications. Th ese changes redefi ne the ways that media can operate sustainably while staying true to values of pluralism and diversity, transparency and accountability, editorial independence, freedom of expression and information, public service, and high professional standards. Th e project, which examines the changes in-depth, builds bridges between researchers and policymakers, activists, academics and standard-setters. It also builds policy capacity in countries where this is less developed, encouraging stakeholders to participate in and infl uence change. At the same time, this research creates a knowledge base, laying foundations for advocacy work, building capacity and enhancing debate. Covering 56 countries, the project examines how these changes aff ect the core democratic service that any media system should provide—news about political, economic and social aff airs. Th e MDM Country Reports are produced by local researchers and partner organizations in each country. Cumulatively, these reports provide a unique resource on the democratic role of digital media. In addition to the country reports, research papers on a range of topics related to digital media have been published as the MDM Reference Series. Th ese publications are all available at http://www.opensocietyfoundations.org/projects/mapping-digital-media. -
A Noua Ediţie a Festivalului Internaţional De Film
22 de producții în Zilele Filmului Românesc la TIFF 22 de povești românești, 14 lungmetraje și 8 scurtmetraje, unele prezentate în premieră absolută, se regăsesc în mult-așteptata secțiune Zilele Filmului Românesc, la Festivalul Internațional de Film Transilvania (30 mai – 8 iunie). Zilele Filmului Românesc la TIFF vor fi prezentate în parteneriat cu Institutul Cultural Român și Raiffeisen Bank. Patru lungmetraje vor rula în premieră absolută la TIFF. Poarta Albă, de Nicolae Mărgineanu, e drama a doi studenți care ajung în lagărul de muncă forţată canalul Dunăre-Marea Neagră în 1949, şi îi are în distribuție pe Cristian Bota, Sergiu Bucur și Bogdan Nechifor. În Cripta, noul film a lui Corneliu Gheorghiță (Europolis), un om de afaceri francez rămâne prizonier între zidurile unei curți din Băile Herculane. Serge Riaboukine, actor cu zeci de filme și piese de teatru în portofoliu și un Leopard de Bronz la Locarno pentru rolul din Peau d'homme cœur de bête (1999), face un rol memorabil. Artistul vizual Daniel Djamo debutează la TIFF cu Un ultim an în 114 minute, un jurnal filmat al ultimului an din viața bunicii sale. „Acest documentar temerar, intens şi absolut sfâșietor este revelația mea personală din programul ZFR al acestui an”, declară Mihai Chirilov, directorul artistic al festivalului. Va avea premiera mondială la TIFF, în afara competiției ZFR, comedia America, venim!, debutul lui Răzvan Săvescu, avându-i în distribuție, printre alții, pe Gheorghe Ifrim, Adrian Văncică și Mihai Călin. O trupă de cinci actori din Târgovişte, regizorul, un copil şi un urs imens de pluş traversează oceanul pentru un spectacol la New York, unde îi așteaptă o adevărată aventură, din moment ce nimic nu merge conform planului. -
English Version of This Report Is the Only Official Document
Office for Democratic Institutions and Human Rights ROMANIA PARLIAMENTARY ELECTIONS 6 DECEMBER 2020 ODIHR Special Election Assessment Mission Final Report Warsaw 23 April 2021 TABLE OF CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ................................................................................................................ 1 INTRODUCTION AND ACKNOWLEDGMENTS ....................................................................... 3 BACKGROUND AND POLITICAL CONTEXT ............................................................................ 4 ELECTORAL SYSTEM AND LEGAL FRAMEWORK ............................................................... 5 ELECTION ADMINISTRATION .................................................................................................... 6 VOTER REGISTRATION ................................................................................................................ 8 CANDIDATE REGISTRATION ...................................................................................................... 9 CAMPAIGN ENVIRONMENT ...................................................................................................... 10 CAMPAIGN FINANCE ................................................................................................................... 11 MEDIA .............................................................................................................................................. 13 A. MEDIA ENVIRONMENT ...................................................................................................................... -
The Online Resources of Contemporary Social Revolutions
Paper The online resources of contemporary social revolutions The case of the Romanian #Rezist Revolution by Anca Costea© (Tilburg University) [email protected] August 2017 This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/ The online resources of contemporary social revolutions The case of the Romanian #Rezist Revolution MA Thesis Name of author: Anca - Elena Costea Student number: 666763 MA track: Global Communication Department of Culture Studies School of Humanities Date: August 2017 Supervisor: prof. dr. J.M.E. (Jan) Blommaert Second reader: dr. I.E.L. (Ico) Maly Table of Contents Abstract …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 2 Chapter 1. Introduction …………………………………………………………………………………………………………….……. 3 1.1 Problem indication …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 3 1.2 Problem statement ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….... 4 1.3 Research questions ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 4 1.4 Research design and data collection ………………………………………………………………………………………….. 5 1.5 Contribution ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 5 1.6 Structure ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 5 Chapter 2. Revolutionary vox populi: from traditional theories to today’s new social movements ..7 2.1 The traditional revolution …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 7 2.2 The bridge between traditional and neoliberal revolutions ………………………………………………….……. -
Romania – New Trends in Civic Participation DIGITAL MEDIA and the EFFECTS of MEDIA LITERACY
Romania – new trends in civic participation DIGITAL MEDIA AND THE EFFECTS OF MEDIA LITERACY Report by Dan Sultanescu (Research Director of CPD SNSPA) Vlad Achimescu (PhD candidate, University of Mannheim) Dana Sultanescu (PhD candidate, CPD SNSPA) Romania 2012-2019: the participative model What types of participation exist in Romania? SOURCES OF DATA 2012 (November 2011 - April 2012). 8 national samples of 1200 subjects, for every region in România = a unified database of 8.031 subjects. CATI survey. Margin of error +/-1% 2016 (July 2016) - 1 national sample of 766 subjects. CATI survey. Margin of error +/-3,5% 2019 (July 2019) – 1 national sample of 1000 subjects. CATI survey. Margin of error +/- 3% Analysis – over 50 variables included, to create 4 indexes of participation Indexes of participation (scale 1-100). Data from the last 7 years Only Electoral participation is above 50, on this scale Political participation is growing Civic participation is decreasing! The impact of media on participation Internet activism: contributes to the Internet use does not increase voter increase of civic participation turnout! Only TV consumption does... Notice the very low level of civic participation (on a scale from 1 to 100) Civic participation A new measurement – using Latent Class Analysis to segment Romanian voters, based on 15 questions about participation Data from 2019 (July 2019) – 1 national sample of 1000 subjects. CATI survey. Margin of error +/- 3% Participation in Romania Types of participators, Romania 2019 80.0% 75.5% 70.0% 60.0% -
Mediul Comercial ( De Afaceri )
Mediul de Afaceri din România Politica Guvernului României în ceea ce priveşte mediul de afaceri este centrată pesusţinerea întreprinzătorilor privaţi şi pe stimularea liberei iniţiative. Acţiunile Guvernului urmăresc consolidarea unui mediu de afaceri stabil şi predictibil, eliminarea monopolurilor de stat nejustificate din punct de vedere economic, consolidarea liberei competiţii, creşterea transparenţei mediului de afaceri şi a politicilor guvernamentale, respectiv a politicii monetare, precum şi liberalizarea pieţei muncii. Instituţii utile: • Comerţ exterior Pe plan intern principala instituţie responsabilă pentru elaborarea şi implementarea politicii comerciale este structura de comerţ exterior din cadrul Ministerului Economiei, Comerţului şi Mediului de Afaceri. Această instituţie asigură şi informarea reprezentanţilor mediului de afaceri, în legătură cu oportunităţile de import, export pe terţe pieţe, precum şi în ceea ce priveşte programele de participare a României la târguri şi expoziţii internaţionale. Alte entităţi cu responsabilităţi în domeniul comerţului: Centrul Român pentru Promovarea Comerţului şi Investiţiilor Străine - instituţie publică de interes naţional, care asigură promovarea exporturilor, prezentarea potenţialului economic, cercetarea de piaţă internă şi internaţională, publicistica în domeniul comerţului interior şi exterior, facilitarea comerţului. Din 2009 această instituţie a preluat şi atribuţii legate de atragerea investiţiilor străine în România. Eximbank România – instituţie înfiinţată pentru susţinerea -
Decizie În Premieră Luată De Primăria Cluj-Napoca
Preşedintele TIFF atacă Primăria şi Poliţia Cluj: „Ne-am făcut de rahat !” Tudor Giurgiu a criticat dur decizia Primăriei şi Poliţiei Cluj de a permite, din nou, accesul maşinilor în Piaţa Unirii. Pagina 6 MIERCURI | 7 IUNIE 2017 | anul XX, nr. 100 (5049) | 12 pagini | 1,50 lei Telefon Monitorul: 0264/59.77.00 PUBLICITATE Bună Ziua, CLUJ-NAPOCA 0 METEO 22 C Detalii în pagina 2 cartier „închis” 1 = 4.5655 LEI ACTUALITATE Mai bine nu le-ar completa! Consilierii judeţeni insistă să se facă de râs cu rapoartele lor de activitate. Pagina 4 CULTURĂ Regizorul Ulrich Seidl vine la Cluj Renumitul regizor Ulrich Seidl vine la TIFF cu cel mai nou fi lm al său. Pagina 7 ACTUALITATE Lucrările la Autostrada A10 Sebeş-Turda bat pasul pe loc Deşi unele loturi trebuiau fi nalizate la sfârşitul anului 2017, avansul lucrărilor nu este deloc unul promiţător. Pagina 2 Monitorul PUBLICITATE Foto: Foto: Decizie în premieră luată de Primăria Cluj-Napoca După haosul imobiliar la care a fost şi ea părtaşă, Primăria Cluj-Napoca dă o lovitură Soluţia în anvelope dezvoltatorilor: a sistat eliberarea autorizaţiilor de construire. Pagina 3 B-dul Muncii Nr. 8, Cluj-Napoca Tel/Fax: 0264.415.167 EDUCAŢIE SĂNĂTATE email: [email protected] Propuneri pentru educaţie. Elevii Testul de sânge care poate depista [email protected] nu mai vor uniforme şi pază în şcoli cancerul cu câţiva ani înainte PUBLICITATE Zilele trecute, Consiliul Na- strâns pentru elevii care îm- Un test de sânge poate de- Testul s-ar putea dovedi foar- ţional al Elevilor a propus Gu- plinesc 14 ani. -
00001. Rugby Pass Live 1 00002. Rugby Pass Live 2 00003
00001. RUGBY PASS LIVE 1 00002. RUGBY PASS LIVE 2 00003. RUGBY PASS LIVE 3 00004. RUGBY PASS LIVE 4 00005. RUGBY PASS LIVE 5 00006. RUGBY PASS LIVE 6 00007. RUGBY PASS LIVE 7 00008. RUGBY PASS LIVE 8 00009. RUGBY PASS LIVE 9 00010. RUGBY PASS LIVE 10 00011. NFL GAMEPASS 1 00012. NFL GAMEPASS 2 00013. NFL GAMEPASS 3 00014. NFL GAMEPASS 4 00015. NFL GAMEPASS 5 00016. NFL GAMEPASS 6 00017. NFL GAMEPASS 7 00018. NFL GAMEPASS 8 00019. NFL GAMEPASS 9 00020. NFL GAMEPASS 10 00021. NFL GAMEPASS 11 00022. NFL GAMEPASS 12 00023. NFL GAMEPASS 13 00024. NFL GAMEPASS 14 00025. NFL GAMEPASS 15 00026. NFL GAMEPASS 16 00027. 24 KITCHEN (PT) 00028. AFRO MUSIC (PT) 00029. AMC HD (PT) 00030. AXN HD (PT) 00031. AXN WHITE HD (PT) 00032. BBC ENTERTAINMENT (PT) 00033. BBC WORLD NEWS (PT) 00034. BLOOMBERG (PT) 00035. BTV 1 FHD (PT) 00036. BTV 1 HD (PT) 00037. CACA E PESCA (PT) 00038. CBS REALITY (PT) 00039. CINEMUNDO (PT) 00040. CM TV FHD (PT) 00041. DISCOVERY CHANNEL (PT) 00042. DISNEY JUNIOR (PT) 00043. E! ENTERTAINMENT(PT) 00044. EURONEWS (PT) 00045. EUROSPORT 1 (PT) 00046. EUROSPORT 2 (PT) 00047. FOX (PT) 00048. FOX COMEDY (PT) 00049. FOX CRIME (PT) 00050. FOX MOVIES (PT) 00051. GLOBO PORTUGAL (PT) 00052. GLOBO PREMIUM (PT) 00053. HISTORIA (PT) 00054. HOLLYWOOD (PT) 00055. MCM POP (PT) 00056. NATGEO WILD (PT) 00057. NATIONAL GEOGRAPHIC HD (PT) 00058. NICKJR (PT) 00059. ODISSEIA (PT) 00060. PFC (PT) 00061. PORTO CANAL (PT) 00062. PT-TPAINTERNACIONAL (PT) 00063. RECORD NEWS (PT) 00064. -
The Great Unification and Disinformation
THE GREAT UNIFICATION AND DISINFORMATION Revealing Russian disinformation networks and active measures fuelling secessionism and border revisionism in Romania ACKNOWLEDGMENTS ACKNOWLEDGMENTS This paper is the summary of the results of an over a year-long research project covering the Kremlin’s and pro-Kremlin actors’ disinformation campaigns and active measures related to territorial revisionism in six countries – Poland, Slovakia, Ukraine, Hungary, Romania and Serbia – during a period of heightened nationalism and historical revisionism involving World War I commemorations between 1 January 2018 and 15 April 2020. Political Capital has assessed in numerous studies how the Kremlin transformed European far-right parties and extremist organisations harbouring age-old territorial or other grievances against other countries into pro-Russian political assets since the early 2000s. In this study, we set out to understand the inner workings of “revisionist” disinformation campaigns as tools of destabilisation on a local and regional level. The research utilised a novel methodology that combined qualitative content-analysis with the analysis of networks and social media statistics to reveal communication strategies and the dissemination of revisionist ideas in Central-Eastern Europe. For more information on the project, please visit our thematic website. We are grateful to the authors listed below. We are also grateful to the Open Information Partnership, particularly Tom Southern and Seraphina Hintze, for their insights, cooperation and support for this research project. We would like to thank Dr. Vivian Walker, the executive director of the United States Advisory Commission on Public Diplomacy for her patient guidance and useful critiques of the studies and the research methodology. -
International Premium Israel
INTERNATIONAL PREMIUM ISRAEL AFGHANISTAN ITALY AFRICA KOREA KURDISTAN ALBANIA MACEDONIA ARABIC MALAYSIA ARGENTINA MALTA AUSTRALIA NETHERLANDS AUSTRIA NEW ZEALAND BELGIUM NORWAY BRAZIL PAKISTAN BULGARIA PHILIPPINES CANADA POLAND CARRIBEAN PORTUGAL CHINA ROMANIA CZECH REPUBLIC RUSSIA SPAIN DENMARK SWEDEN FINLAND SWITZERLAND FRANCE THAILAND GERMANY TURKEY GREECE UNITED KINGDOM HUNGARY UNITED STATES INDONESIA VIETNAM AFGHANISTAN AFG: Arezo AFG: ARIANA INTERNATIONAL AFG: Aryana TV AFG: ATN AFGHAN AFG: ATN EUROPE AFG: ATN USA AFG: Jawan TV AFG: KHURSHID TV AFG: LEMAR AFG: NEGAAH AFG: PASHTO TV AFG: SHAMSHAD AFG: SROOD AFG: TAMADON TV AFG: Trace Naija HD AFG: RTA Afghanistan AF: IL TV AF: Mouridiyah tv (Senegal) AFRICA AF: EBC ETHIOPIA AF: Music TV Singhal AF: Vox Africa AF: AITInt'l AF: Ndiouroul TV (Senegal) AF: RTS 1 AFRICA AF: SOMALI CABLE AF: Neem TV Congo AF: ORTM AFRICA AF: Gabon TV AF: Nigezie TV (Nigeria) AF: AFRICA 24 AF: CRTV TV AF: NollyWood French AF: Africable AF: Equinoxe AF: Nollywood Movies AF: Africahwood TV AF: Maisha TV AF: Gtv Sports Plus (Ghana) AF: Erbu Africa AF: RTNC AF: Novelas TV AF: Africa Today TV AF: TVT International (Togo) AF: NTAi (Nigeria) AF: Africa TV AF: AIT International (Nigeria) AF: NTV (Uganda) AF: Africa TV 2 AF: Burkina Info (Burkina Faso) AF: Ole Tfm AF: Africa TV 3 AF: CANAL 225 (BENIN) AF: Oromia Sudan AF: ANN 7 South Africa AF: Channels 24 TV (Nigeria) AF: Qacaid TV AF: IBN TV Africa AF: ENN AF: RTN TV (Gabon) AF: Trace Africa AF: Espace TV (Guinee) AF: Rwanda tv AF: Rave TV (Nigeria) AF: Lamp Fall