ISE Newsletter

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

ISE Newsletter ISE Newsletter November 2001, Volume 1, Issue 1 Conference Report editorial Building Bridges with Traditional Knowledge II Dear reader 28 May - 1 June 2001, Honolulu, Hawaii USA This is the first issue of the ISE News- Summary of the Conference letter, an information bulletin of the In- ternational Society for Ethnopharmacol- ogy. This bulletin will be published ap- The second in a series, this conference was conceived as an "Inter- proximately twice a year. We plan to national Summit Meeting on Issues Involving Indigenous Peoples, Conser- inform you about upcoming and past vation, Sustainable Development, and Ethnoscience." The Summit Co- activities and events in the field of eth- ordinator is Professor Will McClatchey, an ethnobotanist in the Department nopharmacology (e.g. conferences, news of Botany, University of Hawaii. from the ISE board meetings). We will Concurrent morning sessions ranged widely across such themes as also include breaking news from the intellectual property rights, traditional ecological knowledge, applied meth- publishing front (e.g. recent publications ods in ethnobiology, ethics, teacher education, and conservation of Hawai- and interesting web sites). Several col- ian knowledge. A plenary afternoon session on each conference day was de- umns will always be reserved for a stu- dent’s view points. Of course, we also voted to a major geographical region – Africa, North and South America, want to draw your attention to or remind Europe and the Mediterranean, Asia, and the Pacific. Cultural representa- you of our forthcoming conferences, the tives of these regions presented their views of traditional knowledge. Eve- next one to be held in Pretoria (Jan. ning sessions were organized around key speakers who addressed the rela- 2003). Unfortunately, this issue also tionship of traditional knowledge to health, conservation of cultural and bio- contains the obituary of two very distin- diversity, and identity. Hawaiian culture was highlighted throughout the guished ethnopharmacologist who conference through traditional chant, dance (hula), music, and crafts. passed away during the early months of As part of the conference the ISE convened an interim meeting, and this year. The Newsletter will only be vi- the Society for Economic Botany its 42nd annual meeting. ISE Past- able, if all contribute to it and we there- President Nina Etkin organized the symposium "Ethnopharmacology: fore would like to invite you to submit interesting material to us. Also, please Building Bridges between Natural Product Chemistry and Traditional let us know what you think about it Knowledge," which met for two morning sessions and included these pres- (mailing to [email protected]) and entations: we will try to include your advice and Nina Etkin, Paul Ross, Aki Funahashi, Jessica Busch, JD Baker: wishes in the upcoming issues. "Ethnopharmacology: Building Bridges to Where?" Rudi Bauer: "Traditional Chinese Drugs: Their Application and With our best regards, Evaluation in Western Medicine" Barbara Frei Haller (Editor) Walter Lewis: "Traditional and Western Medicine: How Bridges Can Lead Michael Heinrich (ISE President) to New Therapeutic Discoveries" Charles Wambebe: "Bridging Research to the Clinical Use of Plant Medi- P.S. In the future this newsletters will be available in a printed and an on-line cines" version, for you to choose (see p. 3) Continued on page 2 I n th is i ss ue Editorial Third International Congress on Ethno- Darrell Addison Posey Student’s Viewpoint 1 Report from Building 3 5 8 Bridges Conference; botany, Naples, Italy (Obituary) Honolulu, Hawaii, USA Impressum Richard E. Schultes Editorial of the Journal 4 Web Pages 6 (Obituary) 9 of Ethnopharmacology XVI Simpósio de Upcoming ISE- Plantas Medicinais do Conference, Preto- A Selection of More Up- Membership Application/ 2 Brasil; Recife, Brasil 7 10 Renewal 2002 ria, South Africa coming Conferences 1 . Elaine Elisabetsky and Gabriela Coelho de Souza: "Ethnobotany and Ethnopharmacology as Tools for Diversify- ing Economic Activities in a Mata Atlantica Biosphere Reserve Community" Gamaniel K. Shingu: "Ownership and Sustainability Issues in Botanical Medicine" Michael Heinrich: "Ethnopharmacology or Bioprospecting: Two Sides of the same (Western) Coin?" Barbara Frei Haller and Stefan Mueller: "Probing the Foundations - Reflections on the Actors and Their Envi- ronment in the Field of Ethnopharmacology" Patrick Owen: "Graduate Studies in Ethnopharmacology: Building Bridges Between Disciplines" Memory Elvin-Lewis: "Conceptual Similarities in Traditional Treatments for Hepatitis" Daniel Moerman: "Prescription sticks": Indigenous 19th Century Pharmacopoeias The symposium was organized around the theme of interdisciplinary inquiry, with a view toward a future in which we craft our diverse objectives and methods into an ethnopharmacology that yields not only collaboration among different researchers but also the application of that knowledge to practical ends for indigenous communi- ties. Participants were encouraged to address research objectives and methodology. We were challenged further to consider how we can reconcile that research conducted during the last two decades has yielded an enormous amount of information on plant constituents and activity, and on traditional uses, with virtually no practical appli- cation. Presentations and discussion addressed how the results of sophisticated medical ethnography and rigorous bioassays can be meaningfully integrated, translated, and applied to the populations who use those plants. Professor Nina L. Etkin, Past President ISE, Interim Chair, Department of Anthropology, University of Hawaii, Honolulu, Hawaii USA Conference Report Brazil. With a growing number were eight poster sections: of participants and studies dis- Pharmacology and Microbiol- XVI Simpósio de Plantas played, from less than a 100 in ogy (247 works), Chemistry 1978 to more than 700 in 2000, (123), Pharmacognosy (118), Medicinais do Brasil this symposium is unique since and Pharmacotechnic and Qual- congregates pharmacologists, ity Control, Agronomy, Botany, The XVI Simpósio de Plantas chemists, botanists, agronomists Ethnopharmacology and Toxi- Medicinais do Brasil (Sympo- united by the common interest in cology. sium of Brazilian Medicinal studying and developing Bra- There were three satellites sym- th th Plants) happened 17 to 20 zilian medicinal plants. posium: Phytotherapy and pub- October last year, in Recife The last symposium approached lic health care: social-economic (Pernambuco State, NE Brazil). subjects of national and interna- aspects, acceptation and de- tional interest related to medici- mand; Medicinal plants, biodi- nal plants, like the national poli- versity and the future of tropical tics regarding biodiversity, re- ecosystems; Phytotherapics: re- search & development, technol- search, development and tech- ogy and public health care. nology. Round tables discussed: Moreover, the discussions of is- The Brazilian program of me- sues on the future of medicinal dicinal plants and the perspec- plant research were highlighted, tive of acquirement finish prod- such as the visible loss of diver- ucts; Anti-oxidative activity of sity in the tropical ecosystems. plants; Clinical pharmacology of The important role of Brazil in phytotherapics; Phytotherapics the international scenery of bio- regulatory issues; Biotechnology diversity and medicinal plant claims for phytotherapic pro- studies was discussed during the duction. conference by Dr. Gordon Eight mini courses were avail- Cragg from NCI (USA). able for undergraduate and Dr. Claude Léger, Université du graduate students: lichens as Monpellier (France) gave a very therapeutic agents, ethnophar- This national biannual meeting well attended conference on macology, standardization and is the reference meeting regard- “Mediterranean alimentation: an botanical control of phy- ing medicinal plant research, example of natural and sponta- totherapics, isolation and char- development and technology in neous phytotherapy”. There acterization of active principals 2 . Continued on page 3 ISE Newsletter from plants, lectines: biological Get upcoming issues of ISE Impressum activity, domestication and cul- Newsletter on-line! ISE Newsletter, Bulletin of the tivation of medicinal plants, ex- International Society for Ethno- perimental methodological ap- pharmacology proaches for studying active If you prefer to get the ISE Newsletter as principles from medicinal an on-line version, please send an email 2 issues per year to plants. [email protected] Barbara Frei Haller, PhD (Editor) Unfortunately, conservation is- [email protected] sues were overlooked, an area with the following text “ISE Newsletter Palü 142a which the Symposium has re- as on-line version” CH-7530 Zernez/ Switzerland peatedly being requested to as- Indicate whether you prefer: Acrobat sign the necessary importance. Reader format or plain text format. Michael Heinrich, PhD (Co-Editor) If you like a paper version, don’t do [email protected] Gabriela Coelho de Souza, Ana Paula anything and your postman will bring it Schulte Haas and Elaine Elisabetsky to you! Deadline for next issue: 01.03.02 Ethnopharmacology Laboratory UFRGS – RS - Brazil Future of Ethnobotany: tices to adapt to economic liber- Moving Fast, Going Where? alization, climate change, lan- Conference Report (Plenary Lecture). guage shift, migration and other Another (appropriate) focus was global trends. In addition, it de- THIRD on the Ethnobotany
Recommended publications
  • The Amazonian Travels of Richard Evans Schultes Introduction: Early Life and Explorations
    The Amazonian Travels of Richard Evans Schultes Introduction: Early Life and Explorations By Brian Hettler and Mark Plotkin April 8, 2019 The following text is from the interactive map available at the link: banrepcultural.org/schultes Introduction Richard Evans Schultes – ethnobotanist, taxonomist, writer and photographer – is regarded as one of the most important plant explorers of the 20th century. In December 1941, Schultes entered the Amazon rainforest on a mission to study how indigenous peoples used plants for medicinal, ritual and practical purposes. He went on to spend over a decade immersed in near-continuous fieldwork, becoming one of the most important plant explorers of the 20th century. Schultes’ area of focus was the northwest Amazon, an area that had remained largely unknown to the outside world, isolated by the Andes to the west and dense jungles and impassable rapids on all other sides. In this remote area, Schultes lived amongst little studied tribes, mapped uncharted rivers, and was the first scientist to explore some areas that have not been researched since. His notes and photographs are some of the only existing documentation of indigenous cultures in a region of the Amazon on the cusp of change. In this interactive map journal, retrace Schultes’ extraordinary adventures and experience the thrill of scientific exploration and discovery. Through a series of interactive maps, explore the magical landscapes and indigenous cultures of the Amazon Rainforest, presented through the lens of Schultes’ vivid photography and ethnobotanical research. 1 Early Life in Boston Richard Evans Schultes was born in Boston, Massachusetts on January 12, 1915.
    [Show full text]
  • Vol. II ETHNOPHARMACOLOGIC SEARCH for PSYCHOACTIVE
    ETHNOPHARMACOLOGIC SEARCH for PSYCHOACTIVE DRUGS • 2017 50th Anniversary Symposium › June 6 – 8, 2017 ESPD50.com Vol. II Table of Contents Foreword by Sir Ghillean Prance 1 Scientific Director of the Eden Project, Director (Ret.), Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew [Introduction] What a Long, Strange Trip it’s Been: Reflections on the Ethnopharmacologic Search for Psychoactive Drugs (1967-2017) 2 Dennis McKenna [From the Archive] A Scientist Looks at the Hippies 10 Stephen Szára AYAHUASCA & THE AMAZON 23 Ayahuasca: A Powerful Epistemological Wildcard in a Complex, Fascinating and Dangerous World 24 Luis Eduardo Luna From Beer to Tobacco: A Probable Prehistory of Ayahuasca and Yagé 36 Constantino Manuel Torres Plant Use and Shamanic Dietas in Contemporary Ayahuasca Shamanism in Peru 55 Evgenia Fotiou Spirit Bodies, Plant Teachers and Messenger Molecules in Amazonian Shamanism 70 Glenn H. Shepard Broad Spectrum Roles of Harmine in Ayahuasca 82 Dale Millard Viva Schultes - A Retrospective [Keynote] 95 Mark J. Plotkin, Brian Hettler & Wade Davis AFRICA, AUSTRALIA & SOUTHEAST ASIA 121 Kabbo’s !Kwaiń: The Past, Present and Possible Future of Kanna 122 Nigel Gericke Kratom (Mitragyna speciosa) as a Potential Therapy for Opioid Dependence 151 Christopher R. McCurdy The Ibogaine Project: Urban Ethnomedicine for Opioid Use Disorder 160 Kenneth Alper Psychoactive Initiation Plant Medicines: Their Role in the Healing and Learning Process of South African and Upper Amazonian Traditional Healers 175 Jean-Francois Sobiecki Psychoactive Australian Acacia Species and Their Alkaloids 181 Snu Voogelbreinder From ‘There’ to ‘Here’: Psychedelic Natural Products and Their Contributions to Medicinal Chemistry [Keynote] 202 David E. Nichols MEXICO & CENTRAL AMERICA 219 Fertile Grounds? – Peyote and the Human Reproductive System 220 Stacy B.
    [Show full text]
  • Anthropology 213 Ethnobotany: Plants & Peoples
    ANTHROPOLOGY 213 ETHNOBOTANY: PLANTS & PEOPLES BULLETIN INFORMATION ANTH 213 – Ethnobotany: Plants and Peoples (3 credit hours) Course Description: Anthropological overview of the interactions between cultures around the world and the plants that affect them, from cultural, biological, archaeological, and linguistic points of view. SAMPLE COURSE OVERVIEW Every culture depends on plants for needs as diverse as food, shelter, clothing, and medicines. Certain plants hold symbolic meanings for people. Plants affect people in many ways. Ethnobotany—the interrelationships between cultures and plants—is a field of study by disciplines as diverse as anthropology, botany, chemistry, pharmacognosy, and engineering. This course provides students with a multi-cultural overview of human-plant interactions through the lenses of the four anthropological subfields of cultural anthropology, biological anthropology, linguistics, and archaeology. No background in either anthropology or botany is needed, just a curiosity to learn more about human-plant relationships. The emphasis is on cultural anthropology: students participate in a class research project on an ethnobotanical subject. ITEMIZED LEARNING OUTCOMES Upon successful completion of ANTH 213, students will be able to: 1. Define ethnobotany; 2. List the subfields of anthropology and summarize how each intersects with ethnobotany; 3. Outline differences in worldviews and how those affect human-nature relationships; 4. Summarize important ethnobotanical issues; 5. Give examples of ethical responsibilities in human subject research; 6. Be professionally and nationally CITI certified for human subject research; 7. Conduct an oral interview; 8. Apply the scientific method by stating a testable hypothesis, researching the topic, compiling data, and evaluating the findings. SAMPLE REQUIRED TEXTS/SUGGESTED READINGS/MATERIALS No textbook.
    [Show full text]
  • Richard Schultes Seemed the Epitome of the Plant Explorer of the Victorian Era
    NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES RICHARD EVANS SCHULTES 1915–2001 A Biographical Memoir by LUIS SEQUEIRA Any opinions expressed in this memoir are those of the author and do not necessarily reflect the views of the National Academy of Sciences. Biographical Memoirs, COPYRIGHT 2006 NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES WASHINGTON, D.C. RICHARD EVANS SCHULTES January 12, 1915–April 10, 2001 BY LUIS SEQUEIRA HE SPEAKER JUST DID not look the part. He was tall, thin, T clean-shaven with closely cropped hair, and wore a tweed coat and a Harvard tie. He spoke softly, with a clipped Boston accent, and peered at the students behind wire- rimmed glasses while he explained in a bemused tone the advantages of the use of snuff as a means to clear a stuffy nose. A highly conservative, proper Bostonian no doubt and about to deliver what we expected would be a scholarly, probably dull lecture on the taxonomy of some plant fam- ily. Yet, as he spoke, all the students in a course on eco- nomic botany at Harvard in the spring of 1949 became gradually transfixed when he began to describe some of his experiences while exploring the upper reaches of the Ama- zon River in Colombia. He seemed the most unlikely per- son to have survived alone for several years in one of the most remote areas of the world, where he faced incredibly harrowing, perilous conditions. He had gone to the jungle in Colombia to trace the origin of curare in 1941, but remained there for the next eight years to collect wild specimens of the Hevea rubber tree as part of a mission for the U.S.
    [Show full text]
  • A Molecular Taxonomic Treatment of the Neotropical Genera
    An Intrageneric and Intraspecific Study of Morphological and Genetic Variation in the Neotropical Compsoneura and Virola (Myristicaceae) by Royce Allan David Steeves A Thesis Presented to The University of Guelph In partial fulfillment of requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Botany Guelph, Ontario, Canada © Royce Steeves, August, 2011 ABSTRACT AN INTRAGENERIC AND INTRASPECIFIC STUDY OF MORPHOLOGICAL AND GENETIC VARIATION IN THE NEOTROPICAL COMPSONEURA AND VIROLA (MYRISTICACEAE) Royce Allan David Steeves Advisor: University of Guelph, 2011 Dr. Steven G. Newmaster The Myristicaceae, or nutmeg family, consists of 21 genera and about 500 species of dioecious canopy to sub canopy trees that are distributed worldwide in tropical rainforests. The Myristicaceae are of considerable ecological and ethnobotanical significance as they are important food for many animals and are harvested by humans for timber, spices, dart/arrow poison, medicine, and a hallucinogenic snuff employed in medico-religious ceremonies. Despite the importance of the Myristicaceae throughout the wet tropics, our taxonomic knowledge of these trees is primarily based on the last revision of the five neotropical genera completed in 1937. The objective of this thesis was to perform a molecular and morphological study of the neotropical genera Compsoneura and Virola. To this end, I generated phylogenetic hypotheses, surveyed morphological and genetic diversity of focal species, and tested the ability of DNA barcodes to distinguish species of wild nutmegs. Morphological and molecular analyses of Compsoneura. indicate a deep divergence between two monophyletic clades corresponding to informal sections Hadrocarpa and Compsoneura. Although 23 loci were tested for DNA variability, only the trnH-psbA intergenic spacer contained enough variation to delimit 11 of 13 species sequenced.
    [Show full text]
  • Ethnobiology in Human Welfare
    ETHNOBIOLOGY IN HUMAN WELFARE (Proceedings of IV International Congress of Ethnobiology held at Lucknow, India, during 17-21 November 1994) Chief Editor S.K. JAIN Honorary Director, Institute of Ethnobiology c/o National Botanical Research Institute Lucknow, lndia-226001 Foreword By Prof. Richard Evans Schultes Tyler Laureate Prof, of Biology and Director, Botanical Museum (Emeritus) Harvard University, Cambridge, Mass (USA) DEEP PUBLICATIONS 1996 CONTENTS S. Article 1'agt No. No. Foreword v Preface vii Inaugural Address 1 M.S. Swaminathan Section 1 : Food 1 Insect Consumption as a Mean of National Identity l> Julieta Ramos-Elorduy 2 NATTO : Non-Salted Soybean Fermentation in Tropical Asia 13 Yoshiko Yoshida 3 Emergency Food in Kautilya's Arthasatra—Ail Ancient Sanskrit Work 20 Priyadarsan Sensarma 4 Wild Edible Plants of Mandi District in Northwest Himalaya 22 P.B. Singh 5 Life Support Promising Food Plants among Aboriginals of Bastar (M.P.). India 26 T.R. Saliu 6 Wild Edible Plants in Markets of Assam, India—An Ethnobotanieal Investigation 31 S.K. Borthakur 7 Importance of Grasshoppers as Traditional Food in Villages in Northern Transvaal, South Africa 35 B.C.W. van der Waul 8 Wild Edible Plants of Manipur, India 42 S.C. Sinha 9 Ethnobotany of Wild Edible Plants of Kerala, India 48 K. Rudhakrislinan, A.G. Pandurangan A P. Pushpungudan 10 Some Lesser Known Edible Plants among the Tribals of Kerala, India 52 Jawaliar C. Raveendran 11 Emergency Foods of the Mixtec Highlands (Mexico) 54 Esther Kntz 12 Utilisation of Wild Cereals by Nomadic Tuaregs in Gourina, Western Sahel 62 Brill Hveem, Gunnvor Berge & Drissa Dinllo Section 2 : Health - care 13 Old Lead : New Drug: : oc, p* Arteether: An Effective Blood Schi/ontocidal Agent for P.
    [Show full text]
  • Ecological Ethnobotany: Stumbling Toward New Practices and Paradigms Submitted To: Editors, MASA Journal Department of Anthropol
    Ecological Ethnobotany: Stumbling Toward New Practices and Paradigms Submitted to: Editors, MASA Journal Department of Anthropology 435 Fletcher Argue Bldg. University of Manitoba Winnipeg, Manitoba R3T 2N2 Submitted: January 14th, 2000 Revised: February 25th, 2000 Published: MASA Journal, Spring 2000, Volume 16(1): 1-13 Iain Davidson-Hunt Natural Resources Institute University of Manitoba Winnipeg, Manitoba R3T 2N2 [email protected] Iain J. Davidson-Hunt is a Doctoral Candidate in the Interdisciplinary Programme (Anthropology, Botany and Natural Resources Management) at the University of Manitoba. He has worked with rural peoples in Latin America, India and Northern Canada on the documentation of plant knowledge and production/management systems. This work has also involved the development of cooperative research programmes between rural producers and scientific research institutions. Published work on the linkages between rural livelihoods, knowledge and resource management agencies has appeared in Mountain Research and Development and Culture and Agriculture. Iain is also a founding member of The Taiga Institute for Land, Culture and Economy based in Kenora, Ontario. He is co-editor of a book which brings together the papers given at an international conference hosted by The Taiga Institute on linking non-timber forest product businesses with research and policy communities. Abstract The practice of ethnobotany has changed over the past century since the coining of the term ethnobotany by John Harshberger in 1896. This shift in practice is revealed through an examination of current definitions of ethnobotany which emphasize ethnobotany as the study of peoples= interactions with plants. The influence of ethnoecology has challenged ethnobotany to adopt a more holistic and accountable perspective.
    [Show full text]
  • The Conceptual and Jurisprudential Aspects of Property in the Context of the Fundamental Rights of Indigenous People: the Case of the Shuar of Ecuador
    NYLS Law Review Vols. 22-63 (1976-2019) Volume 58 Issue 4 Solving Global Problems: Perspectives Article 5 from International Law and Policy January 2014 The Conceptual and Jurisprudential Aspects of Property in the Context of the Fundamental Rights of Indigenous People: The Case of the Shuar of Ecuador WINSTON P. NAGAN Sam T. Dell Research Scholar Professor of Law, Affiliate ofPr essor of Anthropology, Affiliate ofPr essor of Latin American and African Studies, University of Florida CRAIG HAMMER Program Lead and Senior Operations Officer with theorld W Bank, Washington, D.C. Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.nyls.edu/nyls_law_review Part of the Environmental Law Commons, and the Jurisprudence Commons Recommended Citation WINSTON P. NAGAN & CRAIG HAMMER, The Conceptual and Jurisprudential Aspects of Property in the Context of the Fundamental Rights of Indigenous People: The Case of the Shuar of Ecuador, 58 N.Y.L. SCH. L. REV. (2013-2014). This Article is brought to you for free and open access by DigitalCommons@NYLS. It has been accepted for inclusion in NYLS Law Review by an authorized editor of DigitalCommons@NYLS. NEW YORK LAW SCHOOL LAW REVIEW VOLUME 58 | 2013/14 VOLUME 58 | 2013/14 Winston P. Nagan & Craig Hammer The Conceptual and Jurisprudential Aspects of Property in the Context of the Fundamental Rights of Indigenous People: The Case of the Shuar of Ecuador 58 N.Y.L. Sch. L. Rev. 875 (2013–2014) ABOUT THE AUTHORS: Winston P. Nagan is Sam T. Dell Research Scholar Professor of Law, Affiliate Professor of Anthropology, Affiliate Professor of Latin American and African Studies, University of Florida; Honorary Professor, University of Cape Town; Director, Institute for Human Rights, Peace & Development; Acting Justice, High Court of the Cape of Good Hope, South Africa; Fellow, Trustee and Chair of Program Committee, World Academy of Art and Science.
    [Show full text]
  • (PDF) Plants of the Gods: Origins of Hallucinogenic Use Richard Evans
    [PDF] Plants Of The Gods: Origins Of Hallucinogenic Use Richard Evans Schultes, Albert Hofmann - pdf download free book Plants Of The Gods: Origins Of Hallucinogenic Use PDF Download, Plants Of The Gods: Origins Of Hallucinogenic Use Download PDF, Read Online Plants Of The Gods: Origins Of Hallucinogenic Use E- Books, PDF Plants Of The Gods: Origins Of Hallucinogenic Use Free Download, PDF Plants Of The Gods: Origins Of Hallucinogenic Use Full Collection, online pdf Plants Of The Gods: Origins Of Hallucinogenic Use, Download PDF Plants Of The Gods: Origins Of Hallucinogenic Use Free Online, read online free Plants Of The Gods: Origins Of Hallucinogenic Use, book pdf Plants Of The Gods: Origins Of Hallucinogenic Use, pdf Richard Evans Schultes, Albert Hofmann Plants Of The Gods: Origins Of Hallucinogenic Use, Download Plants Of The Gods: Origins Of Hallucinogenic Use E-Books, Download Plants Of The Gods: Origins Of Hallucinogenic Use Online Free, Pdf Books Plants Of The Gods: Origins Of Hallucinogenic Use, Read Plants Of The Gods: Origins Of Hallucinogenic Use Books Online Free, Read Plants Of The Gods: Origins Of Hallucinogenic Use Book Free, Plants Of The Gods: Origins Of Hallucinogenic Use Popular Download, Plants Of The Gods: Origins Of Hallucinogenic Use Free PDF Online, Plants Of The Gods: Origins Of Hallucinogenic Use Ebook Download, PDF Download Plants Of The Gods: Origins Of Hallucinogenic Use Free Collection, Free Download Plants Of The Gods: Origins Of Hallucinogenic Use Books [E-BOOK] Plants Of The Gods: Origins Of Hallucinogenic Use Full eBook, CLICK HERE FOR DOWNLOAD The story is woven ugly and does a fantastic job of capturing each chapter as it provides a universal starting point for its new audience.
    [Show full text]
  • Toward Traditional Resource Rights for Indigenous Peoples and Local Communities Darrell A
    Beyond Intellectual Property: Toward Traditional Resource Rights for Indigenous Peoples and Local Communities Darrell A. Posey and Graham Dutfield INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT RESEARCH CENTRE Ottawa • Cairo • Dakar • Johannesburg • Montevideo • Nairobi • New Delhi • Singapore Published by the International Development Research Centre PO Box 8500, Ottawa, ON, Canada K1G 3H9 © International Development Research Centre 1996 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, or otherwise, without the prior permission of the International Development Research Centre. The views expressed in this publication are those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of the International Development Research Centre. Mention of proprietary names does not constitute endorsement of the product and is given only for information. IDRC BOOKS endeavours to produce environmentally friendly publications. All paper used is recycled as well as recyclable. All inks and coating are vegetable-based products. Contents Preface Acknowledgments Introduction Chapter 1: Who visits communities, what are they seeking, and why? Chapter 2 : What happens to traditional knowledge and resources? Chapter 3: Who benefits from traditional resources? Chapter 4: Will the community be informed? Chapter 5: What right do communities have to say “yes” or “no” to commercialization? Chapter 6: How can a community take legal action? Chapter 7: What are
    [Show full text]
  • The Ascent and Spread of Psilocybian Mushroom Consciousness by John W
    The Ascent and Spread of Psilocybian Mushroom Consciousness by John W. Allen with James Arthur THE SEARCH FOR A HIGHER POWER It has become increasingly evident with the current ‘Drug War’ mentality that it is in fact the freedom for the individual to alter their own consciousness that religion and government do not approve of nor want in most contemporary societies. Why you may ask? Because there have been several plants made illegal that are used to alter consciousness that have absolutely no documented evidence that they are either harmful nor addictive to humans. In fact quite the opposite is true, many of these plants have been touted as non-addictive and beneficial to humans for a wide range of reasons. This brings to question the real motivations behind prohibition of plants that have been recognized as valuable teachers for thousands of years by indigenous cultures all over the world. The whole thing wreaks of a dumbing-down of humanity through lies and dis-information geared to pasteurize and homogenize the masses into good little state citizens conforming to the model of what someone else thinks life is all about. And of course there is money. Great thinkers, poets and philosophers throughout the ages have imbibed in a myriad of consciousness altering substances. The results of which usually entail a dis-satisfaction or even a disdain for the current paradigm and movement towards revolution. This presents a new answer to the questions of prohibition. It is a simple thing to see that dumb people make good followers and intelligent people incite revolution.
    [Show full text]
  • The Globalization of Ayahuasca Shamanism and the Erasure of Indigenous Shamanism Evgenia Fotiou Kent State University, [email protected] Abstract
    The Globalization of Ayahuasca Shamanism and the Erasure of Indigenous Shamanism evgenia fotiou Kent State University, [email protected] abstract Ayahuasca is a hallucinogenic plant mixture used in a ceremonial context throughout western Amazonia, and its use has expanded globally in recent decades. As part of this expansion, ayahuasca has become popular among westerners who travel to the Peruvian Amazon in increasing numbers to experience its reportedly healing and transformative effects. Drawing from ethnographic fieldwork in and around the area of Iquitos, Peru, the epicenter of ayahuasca tourism, this paper focuses on some of the problematic aspects of western engagement with indigenous spiritual traditions. This engagement is usually based on idealized and romanticized notions of indigenous shamanism and an inability to digest its less palatable aspects, such as sorcery. Through ethnographic examples and ethnohistorical evidence, I show that the romanticization indigenous peoples is not benign. In fact, this one-sided romantic image hides the complexity of indigenous peoples’ situations by erasing the injustices that they have experienced and continue to experience. I propose a more holistic approach to ayahuasca shamanism that views indigenous peoples not living in a fictitious harmony with nature but as people embedded in larger struggles and facing important challenges not the least of which is the recent commercialization of indigenous spirituality. keywords: Ayahuasca, Shamanism, cultural appropriation, Amazonia, indigenous peoples Shamanism is crucially a made-up, modern, western category, an artful reification of disparate practices, snatches of folklore and overarching folklorizations, residues of long-established myths intermingled with the Anthropology of Consciousness, Vol. 27, Issue 2, pp.
    [Show full text]