Newsletter 35 Autumn 2017
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Subterranean Biodiversity and Depth Distribution of Myriapods in Forested Scree Slopes of Central Europe
A peer-reviewed open-access journal ZooKeys Subterranean930: 117–137 (2020) biodiversity and depth distribution of myriapods in forested scree slopes of... 117 doi: 10.3897/zookeys.930.48914 RESEARCH ARTICLE http://zookeys.pensoft.net Launched to accelerate biodiversity research Subterranean biodiversity and depth distribution of myriapods in forested scree slopes of Central Europe Beáta Haľková1, Ivan Hadrián Tuf 2, Karel Tajovský3, Andrej Mock1 1 Institute of Biology and Ecology, Faculty of Science, Pavol Jozef Šafárik University, Košice, Slovakia 2 De- partment of Ecology and Environmental Sciences, Faculty of Science, Palacky University, Olomouc, Czech Republic 3 Institute of Soil Biology, Biology Centre CAS, České Budějovice, Czech Republic Corresponding author: Beáta Haľková ([email protected]) Academic editor: L. Dányi | Received 28 November 2019 | Accepted 10 February 2020 | Published 28 April 2020 http://zoobank.org/84BEFD1B-D8FA-4B05-8481-C0735ADF2A3C Citation: Haľková B, Tuf IH, Tajovský K, Mock A (2020) Subterranean biodiversity and depth distribution of myriapods in forested scree slopes of Central Europe. In: Korsós Z, Dányi L (Eds) Proceedings of the 18th International Congress of Myriapodology, Budapest, Hungary. ZooKeys 930: 117–137. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.930.48914 The paper is dedicated to Christian Juberthie (12 Mar 1931–7 Nov 2019), the author of the concept of MSS (milieu souterrain superficiel) and the doyen of modern biospeleology Abstract The shallow underground of rock debris is a unique animal refuge. Nevertheless, the research of this habitat lags far behind the study of caves and soil, due to technical and time-consuming demands. Data on Myriapoda in scree habitat from eleven localities in seven different geomorphological units of the Czech and Slovak Republics were processed. -
Chilopoda, Diplopoda, and Oniscidea in the City
PALACKÝ UNIVERSITY OF OLOMOUC Faculty of Science Department of Ecology and Environmental Sciences CHILOPODA, DIPLOPODA, AND ONISCIDEA IN THE CITY by Pavel RIEDEL A Thesis submitted to the Department of Ecology and Environmental Sciences, Faculty of Science, Palacky University, for the degree of Master of Science Supervisor: Ivan H. Tuf, Ph. D. Olomouc 2008 Drawing on the title page is Porcellio spinicornis (original in Oliver, P.G., Meechan, C.J. (1993): Woodlice. Synopses of the British Fauna No. 49. London, The Linnean Society of London and The Estuarine and Coastal Sciences Association.) © Pavel Riedel, 2008 Thesis Committee ................................................................................................. ................................................................................................. ................................................................................................. ................................................................................................. ................................................................................................. ................................................................................................. ................................................................................................. ................................................................................................. ................................................................................................. Riedel, P.: Stonožky, mnohonožky a suchozemští -
Soil Macrofauna As Bioindicator on Aek Loba Palm Oil Plantation Land
Soil Macrofauna as Bioindicator on Aek Loba Palm Oil Plantation Land Arlen Hanel Jhon1,2*, Abdul Rauf1, T Sabrina1, Erwin Nyak Akoeb1 1Graduate Program of Agriculture, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Medan, Indonesia 2Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Medan, Indonesia *Corresponding author email: [email protected] Article history Received Received in revised form Accepted Available online 13 March 2020 26 July 2020 31 August 2020 31 August 2020 Abstract.The sustainability of oil palm plantation was investigated on the condition of oil palm plantation soil. Soil macrofauna have been reported to be a potential bio indicator of soil health and quality. This research has been conducted at PT. Socfindo Kebun Aek Loba in February 2017- April 2018. The difference in the length of time of utilization and management of plantation land in each generation also determines the presence, both species, density, relative density, and the frequency of the presence of soil macrofauna. This research was conducted to determine the species richness, density and attendance frequency of soil macrofauna on oil palm plantation land of PT. Socfin Indonesia (Socfindo) Aek Loba plantation area. Determination of the sampling point is done by the Purposive Random Sampling method, soil macrofauna sampling using the Quadraticand Hand Sorting methods with a size of 30x30 cm. There are 29 species of soil macrofauna which are grouped into 2 phyla, 3 classes, 11 orders, 21 families, and 27 genera. The highest density value is in the Generation II area of 401.53 ind / m2 and the lowest density value is in the Generation IV area of 101.59 ind / m2. -
"Philosciidae" (Crustacea: Isopoda: Oniscidea)
Org. Divers. Evol. 1, Electr. Suppl. 4: 1 -85 (2001) © Gesellschaft für Biologische Systematik http://www.senckenberg.uni-frankfurt.de/odes/01-04.htm Phylogeny and Biogeography of South American Crinocheta, traditionally placed in the family "Philosciidae" (Crustacea: Isopoda: Oniscidea) Andreas Leistikow1 Universität Bielefeld, Abteilung für Zoomorphologie und Systematik Received 15 February 2000 . Accepted 9 August 2000. Abstract South America is diverse in climatic and thus vegetational zonation, and even the uniformly looking tropical rain forests are a mosaic of different habitats depending on the soils, the regional climate and also the geological history. An important part of the nutrient webs of the rain forests is formed by the terrestrial Isopoda, or Oniscidea, the only truly terrestrial taxon within the Crustacea. They are important, because they participate in soil formation by breaking up leaf litter when foraging on the fungi and bacteria growing on them. After a century of research on this interesting taxon, a revision of the terrestrial isopod taxa from South America and some of the Antillean Islands, which are traditionally placed in the family Philosciidae, was performed in the last years to establish monophyletic genera. Within this study, the phylogenetic relationships of these genera are elucidated in the light of phylogenetic systematics. Several new taxa are recognized, which are partially neotropical, partially also found on other continents, particularly the old Gondwanian fragments. The monophyla are checked for their distributional patterns which are compared with those patterns from other taxa from South America and some correspondence was found. The distributional patterns are analysed with respect to the evolution of the Oniscidea and also with respect to the geological history of their habitats. -
Some Centipedes and Millipedes (Myriapoda) New to the Fauna of Belarus
Russian Entomol. J. 30(1): 106–108 © RUSSIAN ENTOMOLOGICAL JOURNAL, 2021 Some centipedes and millipedes (Myriapoda) new to the fauna of Belarus Íåêîòîðûå ãóáîíîãèå è äâóïàðíîíîãèå ìíîãîíîæêè (Myriapoda), íîâûå äëÿ ôàóíû Áåëàðóñè A.M. Ostrovsky À.Ì. Îñòðîâñêèé Gomel State Medical University, Lange str. 5, Gomel 246000, Republic of Belarus. E-mail: [email protected] Гомельский государственный медицинский университет, ул. Ланге 5, Гомель 246000, Республика Беларусь KEY WORDS: Geophilus flavus, Lithobius crassipes, Lithobius microps, Blaniulus guttulatus, faunistic records, Belarus КЛЮЧЕВЫЕ СЛОВА: Geophilus flavus, Lithobius crassipes, Lithobius microps, Blaniulus guttulatus, фаунистика, Беларусь ABSTRACT. The first records of three species of et Dobroruka, 1960 under G. flavus by Bonato and Minelli [2014] centipedes and one species of millipede from Belarus implies that there may be some previous records of G. flavus are provided. All records are clearly synathropic. from the former USSR, including Belarus, reported under the name of G. proximus C.L. Koch, 1847 [Zalesskaja et al., 1982]. РЕЗЮМЕ. Приведены сведения о фаунистичес- The distribution of G. flavus in European Russia has been summarized by Volkova [2016]. ких находках трёх новых видов губоногих и одного вида двупарноногих многоножек в Беларуси. Все ORDER LITHOBIOMORPHA находки явно синантропные. Family LITHOBIIDAE The myriapod fauna of Belarus is still poorly-known. Lithobius (Monotarsobius) crassipes C.L. Koch, According to various authors, 10–11 species of centi- 1862 pedes [Meleško, 1981; Maksimova, 2014; Ostrovsky, MATERIAL EXAMINED. 1 $, Republic of Belarus, Minsk, Kra- 2016, 2018] and 28–29 species of millipedes [Lokšina, sivyi lane, among household waste, 14.07.2019, leg. et det. A.M. 1964, 1969; Tarasevich, 1992; Maksimova, Khot’ko, Ostrovsky. -
Study Upon the Invertebrates with Economic Importance for the Vegetables Cultures in the Guşteriţa Ecological Garden (Sibiu County)
Sibiu, 3rd International Engineering and Technology Education Conference Romania, & November, th st th DOI 10.1515/cplbu-2015-0007 7 Balkan Region Conference on Engineering and Business Education 1 – 4 , 2015 Study Upon the Invertebrates with Economic Importance for the Vegetables Cultures in the Guşteriţa Ecological Garden (Sibiu County) Iuliana ANTONIE “Lucian Blaga” University, Sibiu, Romania, [email protected] Mirela STANCIU CĂRĂTUȘ “Lucian Blaga” University, Sibiu, Romania [email protected] Maria TĂNASE “Lucian Blaga” University, Sibiu, Romania [email protected] Petronela PAVEL “Lucian Blaga” University, Sibiu, Romania [email protected] Monica GĂUREANU National Agency for Animal Breeding ”prof.dr.G.K.Constantinescu”, Brăila Office, Romania [email protected] ABSTRACT The fortified church in Guşteriţa got its final shape during the 16th century. During more recent times it became a leisure park and then a vegetable garden named “The Prioress Garden”. Nowadays there is developing an agricultural-educational experiment having an original character. The main idea of the experiment is the educational one in the idea of knowing the practice of an agriculture based on ecological concepts and also adding the concept of the biodynamic. The specific aims are: identifying the general measures of prevention and reduction of the attack of the pests and finding ways in order to maintaining the population of the invertebrates under the pest limit. The evaluation and classification of the invertebrates/insects was done in accordance with their food. The specific methods applied in the field were: the observation upon the elements of the biocoenocis, collecting of the biological material directly from the plants. In the lab, on the base of the determinatives there were identified the beneficial and pest invertebrates fauna. -
Woodlice in Britain and Ireland: Distribution and Habitat Is out of Date Very Quickly, and That They Will Soon Be Writing the Second Edition
• • • • • • I att,AZ /• •• 21 - • '11 n4I3 - • v., -hi / NT I- r Arty 1 4' I, • • I • A • • • Printed in Great Britain by Lavenham Press NERC Copyright 1985 Published in 1985 by Institute of Terrestrial Ecology Administrative Headquarters Monks Wood Experimental Station Abbots Ripton HUNTINGDON PE17 2LS ISBN 0 904282 85 6 COVER ILLUSTRATIONS Top left: Armadillidium depressum Top right: Philoscia muscorum Bottom left: Androniscus dentiger Bottom right: Porcellio scaber (2 colour forms) The photographs are reproduced by kind permission of R E Jones/Frank Lane The Institute of Terrestrial Ecology (ITE) was established in 1973, from the former Nature Conservancy's research stations and staff, joined later by the Institute of Tree Biology and the Culture Centre of Algae and Protozoa. ITE contributes to, and draws upon, the collective knowledge of the 13 sister institutes which make up the Natural Environment Research Council, spanning all the environmental sciences. The Institute studies the factors determining the structure, composition and processes of land and freshwater systems, and of individual plant and animal species. It is developing a sounder scientific basis for predicting and modelling environmental trends arising from natural or man- made change. The results of this research are available to those responsible for the protection, management and wise use of our natural resources. One quarter of ITE's work is research commissioned by customers, such as the Department of Environment, the European Economic Community, the Nature Conservancy Council and the Overseas Development Administration. The remainder is fundamental research supported by NERC. ITE's expertise is widely used by international organizations in overseas projects and programmes of research. -
Report on the Bmig Field Meeting at Haltwhistle 2014
Bulletin of the British Myriapod & Isopod Group Volume 30 (2018) REPORT ON THE BMIG FIELD MEETING AT HALTWHISTLE 2014 Paul Lee1, A.D. Barber2 and Steve J. Gregory3 1 Little Orchard, Bentley, Ipswich, Suffolk, IP9 2DW, UK. E-mail: [email protected] 2 7 Greenfield Drive, Ivybridge, Devon, PL21 0UG. E-mail: [email protected] 3 4 Mount Pleasant Cottages, Church Street, East Hendred, Oxfordshire, OX12 8LA, UK. E-mail: [email protected] INTRODUCTION The 2014 BMIG field weekend, held from 24th to 27th April, was based at Saughy Rigg, half a mile north of Hadrian’s Wall, near Haltwhistle in Northumberland but very close to the border with Cumbria to the west and Scotland to the north. The main aim of the meeting was to record in central areas of northern England (VC 66, 67 and 70) where few records existed previously but many attendees were drawn also to sites on the east coast of England (VC 66) and to the Scottish coast on the Solway Firth (VC 73). All these vice counties had been visited by BMG/BISG or BMIG in the previous twenty years but large parts of them remained under-recorded. The annual joint field meeting of BMG and BISG in 1995 was held at Rowrah Hall near Whitehaven (VC 70). Gregory (1995) reports 24 millipede species found during the weekend including Choneiulus palmatus new to VC 70. A list of the centipede appears not to have been published. Bilton (1995) reports 14 woodlouse species including Eluma caelata found at Maryport, its most northerly global location, and Armadillidium pictum in the Borrowdale oakwoods. -
Microhabitat Heterogeneity Enhances Soil Macrofauna and Plant Species Diversity in an Ash – Field Maple Woodland
Title Microhabitat heterogeneity enhances soil macrofauna and plant species diversity in an Ash – Field Maple woodland Authors Burton, VJ; Eggleton, P Description publisher: Elsevier articletitle: Microhabitat heterogeneity enhances soil macrofauna and plant species diversity in an Ash – Field Maple woodland journaltitle: European Journal of Soil Biology articlelink: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ejsobi.2016.04.012 content_type: article copyright: © 2016 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved. Date Submitted 2016-07-15 1 Microhabitat heterogeneity enhances soil macrofauna and plant species diversity in an Ash - Field 2 Maple woodland 3 4 Victoria J. Burtonab*, Paul Eggletona 5 aSoil Biodiversity Group, Life Sciences Department, The Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, 6 London SW7 5BD, UK 7 bImperial College London, South Kensington Campus, London SW7 2AZ, UK 8 *corresponding author email [email protected] 9 10 Abstract 11 The high biodiversity of soil ecosystems is often attributed to their spatial heterogeneity at multiple 12 scales, but studies on the small-scale spatial distribution of soil macrofauna are rare. This case study 13 of an Ash-Field Maple woodland partially converted to conifer plantation investigates differences 14 between species assemblages of soil and litter invertebrates, and plants, using multivariate 15 ordination and indicator species analysis for eleven microhabitats. 16 Microhabitats representing the main body of uniform litter were compared with more localised 17 microhabitats including dead wood and areas of wet soil. Species accumulation curves suggest that 18 for this site it is more efficient to sample from varied microhabitats of limited spatial scale rather 19 than the broad habitat areas when generating a species inventory. -
Philoscia Affinis Verhoeff, 1908 New to the Uk (Isopoda: Philosciidae)
Bulletin of the British Myriapod & Isopod Group Volume 30 (2018) PHILOSCIA AFFINIS VERHOEFF, 1908 NEW TO THE UK (ISOPODA: PHILOSCIIDAE) Stijn Segers1,2, Pepijn Boeraeve2 & Pallieter De Smedt2,3 1 E-mail: [email protected] 2 SPINICORNIS, Mispeldonk 2, 2820 Bonheiden, Belgium. E-mail: [email protected] 3 Forest & Nature Lab, Ghent University, Geraardsbergsesteenweg 267, 9090 Melle (Gontrode), Belgium. E-mail: [email protected] ABSTRACT While revising specimens of Philoscia muscorum in the collection of the Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences (RBINS), one male Philoscia affinis was found which apparently was collected in the UK in 1985. Since Philoscia affinis was not known as a native species for the UK it was uncertain if the specimen was indeed caught in the UK or if the sample was just mislabelled. During a field trip in July 2017 several locations were visited in search of the species. Eventually, Philoscia affinis was found in South East England, which confirms its presence in the UK. Further, the identification, habitat preferences and distribution of Philoscia affinis in the UK and Europe are discussed in this article. INTRODUCTION In September 2014 the Belgian terrestrial isopod group ‘Spinicornis’ was founded. Shortly afterwards, in December 2014, a new species Philoscia affinis Verhoeff, 1908 was recorded for the first time in Belgium (Boeraeve et al., in press). The following years it became clear that the species is present across the whole of the country, with the exception of two northern provinces (ibid). Philoscia affinis closely resembles the omnipresent Philoscia muscorum (Scopoli, 1763) and therefore it was concluded that the species must have been overlooked in the previous decades. -
11Th International Congress of Myriapodology, Białowieża, Poland, July 20-24, 1999
tglafowiexA 2 0 - 24^ul{| 1999 1999 http://rcin.org.pl FRAGMENTA FAUNISTICA An International Journal of Faunology Warsaw FRAGMENTA FAUNISTICA is a specialist journal published by the Museum and Institute of Zoology of the Polish Academy of Sciences. The journal, first published in 1930, appered under the title Fragmenta Faunistica Musei Zoologici Polonici until 1953. Now the journal is issued as a semi-annual and publishes the papers devoted to knowing fauna, its differentiation, distribution and transformation. These are the results of oiyginal studies, review articles and syntheses dealing with faunology and related sciences as zoogeography or zoocenology. By way of exchange, FRAGMENTA FAUNISTICA is sent to over 350 institutions in 80 countries. It has been cited in the Zoological Record, Biological Abstracts. Biosis, Pascal Thiema and Referativnyj Zhurnal and indexed by Polish Scientific Journal Contents - AGRIC.&BIOL.SCI. available through INTERNET under WWW address: http://saturn.ci.uw.edu.pl/psjc Editorial Office: Muzeum i Instytut Zoologii Polskiej Akademii Nauk (Museum and Institute of Zoology of Polish Academy of Sciences) Wilcza 64, 00-679 Warszawa Editor-in Chief: Prof. Dr. Regina Pisarska Editorial Secretary:Dr. Jolanta Wytwer Editorial Board:Dr. Elżbieta Chudzicka, Dr. Waldemar Mikoląjczyk, Dr. Irmina Pomianowska-Pilipiuk, Dr. Ewa Skibińska, Dr. Maria Sterzyńska Advisory Board: Prof. Dr. Józef Banaszak (Bydgoszcz) Prof. Dr. Sędzimir Klimaszewski (Katowice) Prof. Dr. Czeslaw Blaszak (Poznań) Prof. Dr. Andrzej Leśniak (Kielce) Dr. Wiesław Bogdanowicz (Warszawa) Prof. Dr. Wojciech Niedbała (Poznań) Dr. Thomas Bolger (Dublin) Dr. Bogusław Petryszak (Kraków) 1 Prof. Dr. Michał Brzeski](Skierniewice) Prof. Dr. Adolf Riedel (Warszawa) Prof. Dr. Jarosław Buszko (Toruń) Dr. -
DNA Barcoding Poster
Overt or Undercover? Investigating the Invasive Species of Beetles on Long Island Authors: Brianna Francis1,2 , Isabel Louie1,3 Mentor: Brittany Johnson1 1Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory DNA Learning Center; 2Scholars’ Academy; 3Sacred Heart Academy Abstract Sample Number Species (Best BLAST Match) Number Found Specimen Photo Our goal was to analyze the biodiversity of beetles in Valley Stream State Park to identify native PKN-003 Porcellio scaber (common rough woodlouse) and non-native species using DNA Barcoding. PCR was performed on viable samples to amplify 1 DNA to be barcoded via DNA Subway. After barcoding, it was concluded that only two distinct species of beetles were collected, many of the remaining species being different variations of PKN-004 Oniscus asellus (common woodlouse) 1 woodlice. PKN-009 Melanotus communis (wireworm) 2 Introduction PKN-011 Agriotes oblongicollis (click beetle) 1 Beetles are the largest group of animals on earth, with more than 350,000 species. It is important to document species of beetles due to an increase in invasive species that may harm the environment. We set out to measure the diversity in the population of beetles in Valley Stream PKN-019 Philoscia muscorum (common striped 9 State Park in terms of non-native and/or invasive species. It was inferred that the population of woodlouse) non-native and invasive species would outnumber the population of native species. PKN-020 Parcoblatta uhleriana (Uhler’s wood 1 cockroach) Materials & Methods ● 21 Samples were collected at Valley Stream State Park with a quadrat, pitfall trap, and bark beetle trap Discussion ● DNA was extracted from samples, and PCR and gel electrophoresis were conducted ● 11 samples were identified as woodlice, all of which are native to Europe, but have spread ● The CO1-gene of viable samples were sequenced and identified through DNA Barcoding globally.