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Ascomyceteorg 06-05 Ascomyceteorg Micropeziza curvatispora sp. nov., M. fenniae sp. nov. and M. zottoi sp. nov. (Helotiales) – three new species of the genus Micropeziza from Western Siberia, Finland, Germany and Belgium Uwe LINDEMANN Summary: Three Micropeziza species, Micropeziza fenniae, M. curvatispora and M. zottoi, collected in Western Stip HELLEMAN Siberia, Finland, Germany and Belgium are described as new to science. The similarities and differences from Nina FILIPPOVA the known Micropeziza species are discussed. A key to the accepted species of Micropeziza is provided. th Lothar KRIEGLSTEINER M. zottoi is dedicated to the German mycologist Hans-Otto Baral who celebrated his 60 birthday in 2014. Marja PENNANEN Keywords: Ascomycota, Dermateaceae, Micropeziza, Rhododendron tomentosum, Oxycoccus palustris, Co- marum palustre, taxonomy. Ascomycete.org, 6 (5) : 113-124. Décembre 2014 Mise en ligne le 18/12/2014 In honour of Hans-Otto Baral Introduction pores is indicated as OCI (Oil Content Index) with a scale from 0 to 5 where 0 = 0% and 5 = 80%. The holotypes of M. curvatispora and M. fenniae are deposited in Following the revision of the genus Micropeziza by HELLEMAN et al. the herbarium of the University of Leipzig (LZ P-7125 and LZ P- (2013) two new interesting collections of Micropeziza came to the 7126). The isotype of M. fenniae is deposited in the private herba- knowledge of the authors of the former study: one from Finland and rium of Marja Pennanen (M.P.140711), the isotypes of M. curvatispora one from Western Siberia, both growing on dead leaves of Rhodo- in the Komarov Botanical Institute (Saint Petersburg) (LE294900) and dendron tomentosum Harmaja (syn. Ledum palustre L.), but with the private herbarium of Nina Filippova (Kh-4471). The holotype of clearly different microscopical characters. It was soon realized that M. zottoi is deposited in the herbarium of the Centraalbureau voor both species represent an undescribed Micropeziza species. In the Schimmelcultures (CBS H-21976). course of the work on the species on R. tomentosum it was possible to re-examine a Micropeziza species which was found in 2011 in Bel- gium and 2013 in Germany on Comarum palustre L. [syn. Potentilla Taxonomy palustris (L.) Scop.] (cf. HELLEMAN et al., 2013: 133). Although the mi- croscopic characters are very similar to Micropeziza filicina Helleman, Micropeziza curvatispora N. Filippova, U. Lindemann, Helleman, U. Lindemann & Yeates, there are still a number of differences requi- sp. nov. — Mycobank 810388 ring description of this Micropeziza species as a separate taxon. On occasion of the 60th birthday of the German mycologist Hans- Holotype: Russia, Western Siberia, Khanty-Mansiysk region, Otto Baral it was decided to dedicate one of these new Micropeziza 20 km east of Khanty-Mansiysk town, Mukhrino bog on the left ter- species to him. race of Irtysh river, 60°53’31.0’’N, 68°40’46.7’’E, 16.VI.2014, alt. 31 m, leg. Nina Filippova, on dead leaves of Rhododendron tomentosum submerged between shoots of Sphagnum fuscum (Schimp.) Methods H. Klinggr.; Herbarium of the University of Leipzig (LZ) P-7125; iso- types: Komarov Botanical Institute, Saint-Petersburg, LE294900 and The collections were examined from living material in tap water private herbarium of Nina Filippova, Kh-4471. using a Leica DMLB microscope with Planfluotar 40x/1.00 Oil im- mersion and Planapo 100x/1.40 Oil immersion objectives (for M. fen- Etymology: curvatispora = after the curved ascospores of the niae), a Zeiss Axiostar microscope with Achromat 40/0.65 objective species (dry) and Achromat 100/1.25 Oil immersion objective (for M. curva- tispora), a Zeiss Standard 16 microscope with a 100/1.25 Oil immer- Apothecia turbinate to cupulate, sessile, brown, reddish-brown sion objective, a Olympus BH-2 microscope with Olympus SPlan at base, blackish when dry, hymenium light brown, up to 250 μm 40PL/0,70 and Zeiss Planapo 100x/1.30 Oil immersion, a BMS D1 e- high, 400 μm broad, solitary or gregarious on both leaf surfaces, up plan trinokular with e-Plan High-Resolution 40x/0.65 (dry) and to 20–60 apothecia on one leaf. The development of the primordia 100x/1.25 Oil immersion (for M. zottoi). The iodine reaction was tes- was under a scutum of brown radiating hyphae (100–150 μm broad) ted with Lugol’s solution (IKI = ~1 % I2, 2 % KI, in H2O). Aqueous Cre- through which the apothecia break during growth. syl Blue (CRB) was applied to test staining of vacuoles and gel Asci 8-spored, clavate, arising from simple septa, with euamyloid sheaths. For the better observation of the croziers the preparation apical ring of the Calycina-type blue in IKI (bb), at the base with a was dyed with Congo Red. Photographic images (macro- and mi- basal protrusion, *75–100 × 8.3–13 μm (n = 30), † 50–65 × 7.5–9 μm. crophotos) were obtained using a Canon EOS 1100D, a Canon Po- Ascospores small ellipsoid-fusoid, more or less curved, with many werShot A495 and A620, a Fuji FinePix S100FS, a Nikon Coolpix small oil drops (OCI = 4), *13.8–20.3 × 2.9-4 μm, mean: *16.7–3.5 μm E4500, an Imagingsource DFK 72AUC02 digital camera and an Axio- (n = 40), † 11–14.5(–16) × 3.2–3.8 μm. Paraphyses multiseptate, api- Cam ERc5s digital camera. Measurements were generally obtained cally gradually swollen into a clavate head, terminal up to 4 μm, from living cells (indicated by the sign “*”). If the cells are dead it is lower cells 2 μm, rarely branched, swollen apices contain in the li- indicated by the sign “†”. The volume of the oil content of the ascos- ving state a large, elongate, hyaline refractive vacuolar body (VB) 113 Plate 1. – Micropeziza curvatispora Apothecia in fresh state: On dead leaves of Rhododendron tomentosum (from holotype, LZ P-7125). A: Upper and side views; B: Two mature apothecia; C: Initial stage of the apothecial development under a shield of radiating hyphae (cf. Plate 3H). Scale = 100 μm. 114 Plate 2 – Micropeziza curvatispora A: Median section through the apothecium; B: Median section through the hymenium with asci and paraphyses, covered by pseudo-epi- thecium; C: Thick-walled cells of the ectal excipulum (middle flanks), covered by the exudation crust; D: Exudation crust (surface view). Scale = 10 μm (except A: Scale = 100 μm). 115 Plate 3 – Micropeziza curvatispora A: Asci (living state); B: Immature ascus with fusion nuclei; C: Paraphyses (living state), apical cell with a greenish-yellowish VB; D: Basal pro- trusion of the asci; E: Tips of paraphyses (living state), covered by the pseudo-epithecium; F: Ascus apical thickening with amyloid ring (in IKI, dead state); G: Paraphyses in IKI (dead state, VBs stained copper-orange); H: Shield of radiating hyphae; I: Ascospores (living state). Scale = 10 μm. 116 oil globules when dead (by confluence), overmature 1-septate, later greyish to light-brown with a slightly thickened wall of the ascos- pore. Paraphyses multiseptate, often branched near the upper sep- tum but also in their lower parts, apically gradually to abruptly swollen into a clavate head, terminal cell *4–5 μm, lower cells *1,8– 2,8 μm wide, swollen apices contain in the living state a large, glo- bose to elongate, yellow-greenish refractive vacuolar body (VB) and often a separate elongated VB below, and several little yellow-gree- nish VBs in the lower part (0.4–1 μm); VBs not staining in CRB, cop- per-orange to dark brown in IKI, in dead paraphyses these VBs are lost. The swollen tips of the paraphyses are embedded in a hyaline gelatinous substance, forming a pseudo-epithecium. The shape of dead paraphyses is similar to the living state, while their width is re- duced to †3–4 μm. Ectal excipulum thin-walled, hyaline, of textura globulosa-angularis, one-layered, measuring diam. *5–6.5 μm at the upper flanks and diam. *7.5–9.5 μm at the middle flanks, while in Plate 4 – Collection site of the holotype of Micropeziza curvatispora surface view they appear more or less round in outline. The cells of (Russia, Western Siberia, Khanty-Mansiysk region, near to Khanty- the ectal excipulum of the flanks are fused with a fragmented brow- Mansiysk town, Mukhrino bog on the left terrace of Irtysh river) nish crust from the crumbled scutum of radiating hyphae. At the base of the apothecium a textura globulosa-angularis (diam. *4–5.5 μm) of the ectal excipulum is wider; at the very base of the apothe- and often a separate elongated VB below, copper-orange to dark cia brown labyrinthian arranged hyphae. Medullary excipulum of brown in IKI, in dead paraphyses these vacuolar bodies are lost. The an ill-defined hyaline layer, non-gelatinized.Subhymenium not dif- swollen tips of the paraphyses are embedded in a hyaline gelatinous ferentiated. substance, forming in the upper part an incrusted epithecium. Ectal excipulum about 60 μm thick at the apothecium base, thinner to the margin, made from several rows of more or less thick-walled hyaline cells (*15 × 10 μm) of textura prismatica, outer walls of cells covered by brown incrustations, which become more pronounced to the margin of apothecium (appearing as areas of a fragmented brownish crust), excipular cells becoming smaller inside, the very base is of labyrinthian arranged hyphae. Medullary excipulum well pronounced in fully mature apothecia, about 100 μm thick, compri- sed of amorphous colored (brown) hyphae, not gelatinized of tex- tura intricata. Subhymenium not differentiated.Scutum of radiating hyphae with lobose ends at the shield edge, brown, about 3 μm broad at the shield edge. Micropeziza fenniae U. Lindemann, Helleman & Pennanen, sp. nov. — Mycobank 810389 Holotype: Finland, North Karelia, Outokumpu, Rikkaranta, Eskola, Plate 5 – Collection site of the holotype of Micropeziza fenniae (Fin- 62°46’2’’N 28°45’40’’E, alt.
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