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Fungal Planet Description Sheets: 107–127 Persoonia 28, 2012: 138–182 www.ingentaconnect.com/content/nhn/pimj RESEARCH ARTICLE http://dx.doi.org/10.3767/003158512X652633 Fungal Planet description sheets: 107–127 P.W. Crous1, B.A. Summerell2, R.G. Shivas3, T.I. Burgess4, C.A. Decock5, L.L. Dreyer6, L.L. Granke7, D.I. Guest8, G.E.St.J. Hardy4, M.K. Hausbeck7, D. Hüberli 4, T. Jung 9, O. Koukol10, C.L. Lennox11, E.C.Y. Liew 2, L. Lombard1, A.R. McTaggart3, J.S. Pryke12, F. Roets13, C. Saude14, L.A. Shuttleworth8, M.J.C. Stukely15, K. Vánky16, B.J. Webster17, S.T. Windstam18, J.Z. Groenewald1 Key words Abstract Novel species of microfungi described in the present study include the following from Australia: Phytoph­ thora amnicola from still water, Gnomoniopsis smithogilvyi from Castanea sp., Pseudoplagiostoma corymbiae from ITS DNA barcodes Corymbia sp., Diaporthe eucalyptorum from Eucalyptus sp., Sporisorium andrewmitchellii from Enneapogon aff. LSU lindleyanus, Myrmecridium banksiae from Banksia, and Pilidiella wangiensis from Eucalyptus sp. Several species novel fungal species are also described from South Africa, namely: Gondwanamyces wingfieldii from Protea caffra, Montagnula aloes systematics from Aloe sp., Diaporthe canthii from Canthium inerne, Phyllosticta ericarum from Erica gracilis, Coleophoma proteae from Protea caffra, Toxicocladosporium strelitziae from Strelitzia reginae, and Devriesia agapanthi from Agapanthus africanus. Other species include Phytophthora asparagi from Asparagus officinalis (USA), and Diaporthe passiflorae from Passiflora edulis (South America). Furthermore, novel genera of coelomycetes include Chrysocrypta corymbiae from Corymbia sp. (Australia), Trinosporium guianense, isolated as a contaminant (French Guiana), and Xenosonder­ henia syzygii, from Syzygium cordatum (South Africa). Pseudopenidiella piceae from Picea abies (Czech Republic), and Phaeocercospora colophospermi from Colophospermum mopane (South Africa) represent novel genera of hyphomycetes. Morphological and culture characteristics along with ITS DNA barcodes are provided for all taxa. Article info Received: 10 May 2012; Accepted: 18 May 2012; Published: 4 June 2012. Acknowledgements We thank the technical staff, A. van Iperen (cultures), M. Vermaas (photographic plates), and M. Starink-Willemse (DNA isolation, amplification and sequencing) for their invaluable assistance. We are grateful to Dr Kathie Hodge at Cornell herbarium for providing assistance with the designation of herbarium material. 1 CBS-KNAW Fungal Biodiversity Centre, Uppsalalaan 8, 3584 CT Utrecht, 10 Department of Botany, Faculty of Science, Charles University in Prague, The Netherlands; corresponding author e-mail: [email protected]. Benátská 2, CZ-128 01, Praha 2, Czech Republic. 2 Royal Botanic Gardens and Domain Trust, Mrs Macquaries Rd, Sydney, 11 Department of Plant Pathology, Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch NSW 2000, Australia. 7600, South Africa. 3 Plant Biosecurity Science, Department of Agriculture, Fisheries and For- 12 Department of Conservation Ecology and Entomology, Stellenbosch estry, Ecosciences Precinct, Dutton Park 4102, Queensland, Australia. University, Stellenbosch, South Africa. 4 Centre for Phytophthora Science and Management, Murdoch University, 13 Department of Conservation Ecology and Entomology and DST/NRF Cen- 90 South Street, Murdoch, WA 6150, Australia tre of Excellence in Tree Health Biotechnology, Stellenbosch University, 5 Mycothèque de l’Université catholique de Louvain (MUCL, BCCMTM), Earth Stellenbosch, South Africa. and Life Institute – ELIM – Mycology, Université catholique de Louvain, 14 Department of Plant Agriculture, University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada. Croix du Sud 2 bte L7.05.25, B-1348 Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium 15 Science Division, Department of Environment and Conservation, Locked 6 Department of Botany and Zoology and DST/NRF Centre of Excellence in Bag 104, Bentley Delivery Centre, WA 6983, Australia. Tree Health Biotechnology, Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch, South 16 Herbarium Ustilaginales Vánky (HUV), Gabriel-Biel-Str. 5, D-72076 Tübin- Africa. gen, Germany. 7 Department of Plant Pathology, Michigan State University, East Lansing, 17 Department of Plant Pathology, University of Wisconsin, Madison, USA. USA. 18 Department of Biological Sciences, State University of New York, Oswego, 8 Faculty of Agriculture, and Environment, University of Sydney, Australian USA. Technology Park, Eveleigh, NSW 2015, Australia. 9 Phytophthora Research and Consultancy, Thomastr. 75, D-83098 Bran- nenburg, Germany. © 2012 Nationaal Herbarium Nederland & Centraalbureau voor Schimmelcultures You are free to share - to copy, distribute and transmit the work, under the following conditions: Attribution: You must attribute the work in the manner specified by the author or licensor (but not in any way that suggests that they endorse you or your use of the work). Non-commercial: You may not use this work for commercial purposes. No derivative works: You may not alter, transform, or build upon this work. For any reuse or distribution, you must make clear to others the license terms of this work, which can be found at http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/legalcode. Any of the above conditions can be waived if you get permission from the copyright holder. Nothing in this license impairs or restricts the author’s moral rights. Fungal Planet description sheets 139 Fungal Planet 110 - Phytophthora asparagi CBS 132095 Phytophthora pseudosyringae EU080026 Phytophthora gonapodyides HQ665265 Phytophthora fluvialis JF951171 Peronosporales Fungal Planet 107 - Phytophthora amnicola CBS 131652 Fungal Planet 107 - Phytophthora amnicola VHS19503 Fungal Planet 114 - Sporisorium andrewmitchellii HUV 21.982 Sporisorium cenchri AF453943 Ustilaginales Sporisorium walkeri JN367322 Fungal Planet 120 - Pseudopenidiella piceae CPC 19969 Heliocephala gracilis HQ333479 Incertae sedis Heliocephala elegans HQ333478 Gondwanamyces proteae AF221011 Fungal Planet 109 - Gondwanamyces wingfieldii CFR 150 Microascales Gondwanamyces capensis EU552135 Myrmecridium phragmitis JQ044444 Fungal Planet 123 - Myrmecridium banksiae CPC 19852 0.05 Incertae sedis Myrmecridium schulzeri EU041835 Fungal Planet 112 - Pseudoplagiostoma corymbiae CPC 19287 Cytospora cf. austromontana EU552118 Diaporthe leucospermi JN712524 Fungal Planet 111 - Diaporthe passiflorae CPC 19183 Diaporthe acaciigena JF951160 Diaporthe eres AF362565 Fungal Planet 116 - Diaporthe canthii CPC 19740 Fungal Planet 113 - Diaporthe eucalyptorum CPC 17203 Diaporthe musigena JF951158 Bootstrap support values: Greeneria uvicola JN547720 = 100% Fungal Planet 119 - Chrysocrypta corymbiae CPC 19279 = 95 % to 99 % Fungal Planet 125 - Pilidiella wangiensis CPC 19397 Diaporthales = 90 % to 94 % Pilidiella eucalyptorum AF408391 = 80 % to 89 % Pilidiella granati AF408380 Allantophoma endogenospora EU754126 Fungal Planet 108 - Gnomoniopsis smithogilvyi CBS 130190 Gnomoniopsis chamaemori EU255107 Gnomonia comari EF212857 Endothia gyrosa DQ470972 Foliocryphia eucalypti GQ303307 Harknessia fusiformis JQ706221 Harknessia renispora JQ706237 Devriesia lagerstroemiae GU214415 Fungal Planet 127 - Devriesia agapanthi CPC 19833 Devriesia hilliana GU214414 Devriesia xanthorrhoeae HQ599606 Graphiopsis chlorocephala EU009458 Toxicocladosporium rubrigenum FJ790304 Fungal Planet 126 - Toxicocladosporium strelitziae CPC 19762 Toxicocladosporium irritans EU040243 Mycosphaerella marasasii GU214445 Capnodiales Fungal Planet 124 - Xenosonderhenia syzygii CPC 19790 Mycosphaerella elaeocarpi EU040212 Passalora perplexa GU214459 Fungal Planet 122 - Phaeocercospora colophospermi CPC 19812 Passalora fulva DQ008163 Dothistroma pini GU214426 Dothistroma septosporum GU214427 Fusicladium carpophilum EU035426 Metacoleroa dickiei DQ384100 Venturiales Fungal Planet 117 - Phyllosticta ericarum CPC 19744 Phyllosticta hymenocallidicola JQ044443 Botryosphaeriales Guignardia vaccinii FJ588242 Montagnula opulenta DQ678086 Fungal Planet 115 - Montagnula aloes CPC 19671 Coniothyrium nitidae EU552112 Pleosporales Camarosporium brabeji EU552105 Paraconiothyrium hawaiiense DQ885897 Fungal Planet 121 - Trinosporium guianense CPC 19878 Incertae sedis Potebniamyces pyri DQ470949 Rhytismatales Sarea resinae AY640965 Agyriales Amorphotheca resinae EU040230 Incertae sedis Tricladium angulatum GQ477311 Fungal Planet 118 - Coleophoma proteae CPC 19714 Cryptosporiopsis actinidiae HM595594 Helotiales Coleophoma empetri FJ588252 Coleophoma eucalyptorum JQ044449 Neighbour-joining tree obtained using a distance analysis with a general time reversible (GTR) substitution model on the partial 28S nrRNA gene alignment (812 nucleotides including alignment gaps) as implemented in PAUP v. 4.0b10 (Swofford 2003). Novel species are indicated in a red font and the orders are indicated on the right-hand side of the figure. The scale bar indicates the number of substitutions per site and the bootstrap support values (based on 1 000 replicates) are shown by colour-coded dots for values > 79 % (see legend on figure). The tree was rooted to species of the order Peronosporales. © 2012 Nationaal Herbarium Nederland & Centraalbureau voor Schimmelcultures 140 Persoonia – Volume 28, 2012 Phytophthora amnicola Fungal Planet description sheets 141 Fungal Planet 107 – 4 June 2012 Phytophthora amnicola T.I. Burgess & T. Jung, sp. nov. Etymology. Named for the riverside habitat of this species. Additional specimens examined. WESTERN AUSTRALIA, Pemberton, baited from soil beneath dying Patersonia spp., Dec. 2009, Department
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