植物研究雑誌 J. J. Jpn. Bo t. 80: 80: 22-26 (2005)

Typification Typification of Dr. Makino's Botanical Names (1)

Nobuyuki TANAKA

The The Kochi Prefectural Makino Botanical Garden ， Godaisan Godaisan 420 0- 6，Kochi ， 781-8125 E-mail: E-mail: [email protected] 卯 (Received (Received on July 8， 2004)

Dr. Dr. Tomitaro Makino gave numerous names to Japanese . As a result of my investigation investigation of his authentic specimens from nomenclatural aspects lectotypifications and and verifications of other materials type of some aquatic families of Alismatidae ， ，Hydrocharitaceae ，Potamogetonaceae ，Zannichelliaceae and Zosteraceae ，

紅 e here presented.

Key words: Alismatidae ， plant aquatic ， Tomitaro Makino ，type.

r. D r. Tomitaro Makino (1 862-1957) ， often ALISMATACEAE referred referred to as the “father" of J apanese plant aginashi Makino in Bo t. Mag. ， described numerous taxa includ- Tokyo 15: 104 (1 901). ing ing new combinations during his lifetime. In S. sagittaefolia L. va r. aginashi Makino in most cases ，however ， in his papers ，Makino Bo t. Mag. Tokyo 6: 49 (1 892) ， nomen did did not designate holo- and other types of his nudum. choice. choice. Since then hardly any attempt has Type: Prov. Iwaki ， T. Makino s. n. as been made to verify such types of Makino. It MAK 77766 (l ectotype here designated ， is is very difficult to find the original citation MAK ，isolectotype in MAK); Prov. Musashi ， for for each name as many were first published Himonya s. n. as MAK 77768 (MAK ， invalidly invalidly (i. e. ， as nomina nuda ，accompanied isosyntype in TI); Prov. Mikawa ，Aug. 1899 ， only only by a Japanese name an d/ or its locality) ， T. Makino s.n. as MAK 77777 (MAK ， before before being revised at a later date (Tanaka isosyntype in TI); Prov. Oshima in 2004). 2004). Hokkaido ，Aug. 10 ，1878 ， R. Yatabe & K. The author' s previous paper (Tanaka Miyabe s. n. (TI); Prov. Suo ，Ochi-mura ， 2004) 2004) provided an enumeration of the scien- Aug. 26 ，1892 ， Nikai no. 625 (TI); Prov. tific tific names published by Makino to help ver- Mikawa ，Takashi-mura ，Oc t. 29 ，1894 ， T. ify ify the status of potential type materials. This Makino s. n. (TI). paper paper is intended as the first of a series of re- Japanese name: Aginashi (Makino 190 1). ports ports proposing the lectotypifications and Makino primarily recognized this species verifying verifying other types of such aquatic families as a new variety of S. sagittaefolia ， S. as as Alismataceae ， Hydrocharitaceae ， Pota- sagittaefolia var. aginashi in Bo t. Mag. mogetonaceae ，Zanniche l1 iaceae and Zos- Tokyo 6: 49 (1892) ，however nom. nud. with teraceae. teraceae. To clear up this situation the author the only remark that its locality was “Iwaki" ， has has been investigating Makino' s specimens which made it clear that Sagittaria that that are deposited in the herbaria of MAK ， sagittaefolia L. var. aginashi Makino was TI and TNS. originally collected from Iwaki Province.

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Afterwards Afterwards he described it as a species ， S. J apanese name: Azuma-omodaka (Makino aginashi aginashi in Bo t. Mag. Tokyo 15: 104 (1901). 1918). 1，therefore ， select the specimen collected This specimen could be related to the type from Iwaki as the lectotype. Nikai collec- material of f. heterophylla ， because it is the tions tions are generally housed in both herb 紅白 of only one specimen collected from a type 10- TI and TNS ，however ，1 have not found the cality by Makino ，Musashi Shimura and specimen specimen of Nikai (no. 625) in TNS. matches the original description. Makino also described forma subhastata Sagittaria Sagittaria sagittifolia L. var. alismae- under S. trifolia L. var. trifolia and forma [a] folia folia Makino in Bo t. Mag. Tokyo 23: 23 albida ， forma [b] caerulea under var. [s] (1 909). sinensis (Sims) Makino ，however ，he did not Type: Type: Prov. Satsuma ， M t. Kinpo-zan ， designate holotypes of these taxa ，and type Yubuse-mura in Heki-gori ，Nov. 22 ，1908 ， materials of these taxa were not found. T. T. Fukasawa 39 as MAK 176104 (holotype Further study is required for typifications in- in in MAK). cluding neotypification of these names. Japanese Japanese name: Hitotsuba-omodaka (Maki- no 1909). HYDROCHARITACEAE Makino cited only one specimen and it Halophila euphlebia Makino in Bo t. was found in MAK ， hence this is automati- Mag. Tokyo 26: 208 (1 912). cally cally becomes a holotype. Makino 甘ans- Type: Prov. Awa: Shishikui in Kaifu-gori ， fe 町 ed this variety to S. trifolia L. at a later Aug. 22 ，1906 ， D. Nikai s. n. (holotype in date. date. This taxon is currently accepted as S. TI); Is l. Pratas ， June 1908 ， T. Kawakami s. n. tl ずolia L. v紅 .α lismaefolia (Makino) (paratype in TI). Makino. Makino. Japanese name: O-umihirumo ，Umi-koban (Makino 1912). Sagittaria Sagittaria trifolia L. trifoliata var. ， ut [α] Makino originally cited these specimens η pica Makino in J. Jpn. Bo t. 1: 36 (1 918). as follows: Hab. Prov. Awa in Shikoku: forma suitensis Makino in J. Jpn. Bo t. 1: Shishikui in Kaifu-gori (D. Nikai! herb. Sc. 36 (1 918). Col l. Imp. Univ. Tokyo ，Aug. 22 ， 1906). J apanese nameι: Su 凶Ii ta-guwa 泊i.. (Distrib.) Is l. Pratas (T. Kawakami! June Makino mentioned this landrace is culti- 1908). vated vated in Suita-mura ，Osaka ， in his original In most cases Makino cited the localities publication. publication. Only one specimen consisting of of all related specimens continuously in his six six sheets collected by Makino has been description ，from which syntypes can be rec- found found in MAK (MAK 78709). The specimen ognized rather easily. He hardly used “Dis- was collected from Ibaraki ，Osaka and iden- trib." in specimen citation of his original de- tified tified by M. Mizushima. Thus far no type scription. However ， in this case he simply materials materials related to this forma have been cited Kawakami's specimen as distribution found found except the above specimen ，however ， data in a different p訂 agraph. Additionaly he this this is a sterile specimen. For typification of also indicated the herbarium where the this this forma ， studies further are required. Shishikui specimen was kept ， but didn't

forma heterophylla Makino in J. Jpn. Bo t. I mention as to which herbarium kept Kawa- 1: 1: 37 (1 918). kami' s specimen. Hence 1 determine the Type: Type: Musashi Shimura ，Nov. 1909 ， T. Shishikui specimen to be the holotype and Makino s. n. as MAK 78700 (MAK ， Kawakami' s collection as paratype. This lectotype lectotype here designated). taxa is now widely accepeted as H. ovalis (R. 24 植物研究雑誌第80 巻第1号 平成17 年2月

r.) B r.) Hoo k. f. Japanese name: Mizuhiki-mo. In In his publication Makino cited Hiragushi Vallisneria Vallisneria sipralis L. var. denseser- village and Iyoda specimens ， which 紅 e rulata rulata Makino in Bo t. Mag. Tokyo 28: 27 syntypes. Hara (1944) relegated this species (1 914). to a variety of P. octandrus Poi r.， and it is V. V. denseserrul α ta (Makino) Makino in J. currently treated as P. octandrus Poi r. var. Jpn. Jpn. Bo t. 2: 19 (1921). miduhikimo (Makino) H. Hara. Type: Type: Prov. Shimoosa ，Sakura ，Sep t. 10 ， 1895 ， T. Makino s. n. as MAK 196740 Potamogeton nipponicus Makino ，Il lus t. (holotype ，isotype in MAK). Fl. Jap. 1 (9): 95 ，p 1. 56 (1 891). Japanese Japanese name: Kogai-mo. Type: Prov. Sagami ，Hakone ， Ashinoko Cu 町'ently accepted name: V. denseser- Lake ，Sep t. 1886 ， T. Makino s. n. as MAK rulat α(Makino)， Makino. 62855 (holotype in MAK). Makino cited only one specimen and 1 Japanese name: Sasa-ebi-mo (Makino found found it in MAK ， hence this is automatically 189 1). becomes becomes a holotype. Makino also described var. var. subulispatha under Vallisneria spiralis ZANNICHELLIACEAE in in J. Jpn. Bo t. 7: 6 (1931) ，however ， any type Cymodocea asiatica Makino in Bo t. Mag. materials materials were not found. Further studies are Tokyo 26: 211 (1 912). required required for the typification of this taxon. Type: Liukiu ，N aha in Island Okinawa ， Apr. Apr. 1911 ， Saburou Kanagusuku s. n. as POTAMOGETONACEAE MAK 237070 (holotype in MAK). Potamogeton lucens L. v訂. teganum- Japanese name.: Rhykyu-amamo. ensis ensis Makino in Bo t. Mag. Tokyo 19: 142 As Makino (1 912) cited in his original de- (1 905). scription only one specimen was collected by P. P. teganumensis (Makino) Makino in Bot. S. Kanagusuku ， hence the above mentioned Mag. Tokyo 26: 122 (1 912). specimen which automatically becomes a Type: Type: Prov. Shimoosa ，Lake Teganuma ， holotype. Miki (1 932) reduced this taxa

Aug. Aug. 1905 ， H. Nakano s. n. as MAK 226818 under synonymy and has currently been ac 田 ectotype (l ectotype here designated ，MAK). cepted as C. serrulata (R. B r.) Aschers & Japanese Japanese name: Gashamoku ，Chakkara- 恥1agnus. moku (Makino 1905). In In the original publication two more speci- Zannichellia palustris L. subsp. pedi- mens collected by K. Yamadzuta were cited. cellata (Buch.-Ham.) Hoo k. f. var. japonica However ， these sheets were not found. This Makino in Bo t. Mag. Tokyo 24: 55 (1 910). taxon taxon is currently accepted as P. dentatus Type: Prov. Chikuzen ，1909 ， Sakutaro Hagst r. Azuma s. n. as MAK 226871 (holotype in MAK). Potamogeton miduhikimo Makino ， This sheet has 恥1akino's label ， in his hand- Illus t. Fl. Jap. 1 (9): 95 ， p l. 54 (1 891). writing ， as “ No. 20 Herb. T. Makino ， Type: Type: Prov. Tosa ，Kubokawa ，Hiragushi ， Zannichellia pedicellata Buch-Ham. ，Mika- Aug. Aug. 1889 ， T. Makino s. n. as MAK 64099 zuki-mo (n. nふ" As this is the only cited ectotype (l ectotype here designated ，MAK ，isolecto- specimen found in MAK and 1 did not find type type in MAK); Prov. Musashi ， Iyoda Vil l.， any material in TI ，this sheet automatically Numanaka ， July 7，1890 ， T. Makino s. n. as becomes the holotype. MAK 64098 (syntype in MAK). February February 2005 Journal of Japanese Botany Vo l. 80 No. 1 25

ZOSTERACEAE cally regarded as the holotype. Although he Phyllospadix Phyllospadix japonica Makino in Bo t. cited the locality as Rikuchu ， Miyako Mag. Tokyo 11: 137 (1 897). Peninsula and the label of this sheet said Type: Type: Prov. Yasubo ，Amatsu ， April 1896 ， only “Rikuchu" ， according to his personal T. T. Makino s. n. (holotype in TI ，isotypes in diary housed in the library of the Makino MAK) ;Enoshima ， T. Makino s. n. (paratype Botanical Garden ， he collected specimens in in in TI). Miyako. Anatomical examination of this Japanese Japanese name: Ebi-amamo (Makino specimen ，suggests that there is a possibility 1897). 1897). that two taxa are mounted on the same sheet

1 found only one sheet in TI annotated as of MAK 226878 ， and the right 同 hand speci- “ P. japonicus Makino! Ebi-amamo ， new men has characters of P. iwetensis (Kuo un- Japanese Japanese name-T. M." in 恥1akino's hand- published). In this case the lectotypification writing writing and the duplicate sheets are also kept for P. iwatensis will be required for the in in MAK. For this reason and also according right-hand specimen in future studies. to to A9 .4 of the Intemational Code of Botanical Botanical Nomenclature (Greuter et al. 1 am grateful to the curators of MAK ， TI 2000) ， this sheet is hereby chosen as the and TNS for the permission to study their holotype holotype of P. japonicus Makino ， and the collections during my visits. 1 wish to thank other other sheets> in MAK should be regarded as D r. John Kuo of the University of Westem isotypes. isotypes. He mentioned that a specimen of Australia for his useful comments and for the the same species collected in Enoshima sending me his unpublished manuscrip t. 1 (Kanagawa Pref.) was placed at Univ. Tokyo thank Prof. T. Koyama for reading manu- herbarium herbarium and now it is actually kept in TI. scnp t. This This ought to be a paratype. In the MAK there 紅 e five sheets in total (MAK 196333 References and and MAK 226888) of this species separated Greuter W. ，McNeill J. ， Barrie F. R.， Burdet H. M. ， into into two covers ， but all of them represent the Demoulin V. Filgueiras T. S. ， Nicolson D. H. ， same taxon. Silva P. c.， Skog J. E. ，Trehane P. ，Turland ，N. J. and Hawksworth D. L. (eds.) 2000. International Code of Botanical Nomenclature (Saint Louis Phyllospadix Phyllospadix iwatensis Makino in J. Jpn. Code). Adopted by the Sixteenth International Bo t. 7: 15 (1931). Botanical Congress St. Louis ，Missouri ，July-Aug- Type: Type: Rikuchu (Iwate Prefecture): Sep t. ust 1999. Koeltz Scientific Books ， Konigstein 1929 ， T. Makino s. n. as MAK 226878 [Regnum Vegetabile 138]. (holotype (holotype in MAK). Hara H. 1944. Annotations miscellaneae ad plantas -Orientalis Asia-Orientalis (1). J. Jpn. Bo t. 20: 325-333. Japanese Japanese name.: Hai-sugamo (Makino Miki S. 1932. On sea-grasses new to Japan. Bo t. Mag. 193 1). Tokyo 46: 77 4-- 788. Makino (1 93 1) cited only one specimen Tanaka N. 2004. Enumeration of the Botanical Names collected collected from Miyako Peninsula in his of Spe ロnatophyte published by Dr. T. Makino. original original description ， which can be automati- Makinoa New Series 4: 75-17 1.

田中伸幸:牧野富太郎博士発表学名のタイプ検討 (1) 牧野富太郎博士は日本の植物分類学の基礎を築 した.しかし，発表学名に対するタイプ標本の把 いた一人とされ，多くの日本産植物の学名を発表 握，検討，特に潜在するタイプ関連標本の調査， 26 26 植物研究雑誌第80 巻第1号 平成17 年2月

レクトタイプの選定などはあまり行われていない. トチカガミ科，ヒルムシロ科，イトクズモ科，ア この一連の研究では，牧野博士が発表した学名の マモ科について主として MAK ，TI に潜在する多 タイプ標本を分類群ごとに整理し，再検討しよう 数のタイプ関連標本を発掘し 整理・検討を行っ とするもので，本稿では水生植物のオモダカ科， た(高知県立牧野植物園)