Mental Status Examination Rapid Record Form Number
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Recommended Movies and Television Programs Featuring Psychotherapy and People with Mental Disorders Timothy C
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by OpenKnowledge@NAU Recommended Movies and Television Programs Featuring Psychotherapy and People with Mental Disorders Timothy C. Thomason Abstract This paper provides a list of 200 feature films and five television programs that may be of special interest to counselors, psychologists and other mental health professionals. Many feature characters who portray psychoanalysts, psychiatrists, psychologists, counselors, or psychotherapists. Many of them also feature characters who have, or may have, mental disorders. In addition to their entertainment value, these videos can be seen as fictional case studies, and counselors can practice diagnosing the disorders of the characters and consider whether the treatments provided are appropriate. It can be both educational and entertaining for counselors, psychologists, and others to view films that portray psychotherapists and people with mental disorders. It should be noted that movies rarely depict either therapists or people with mental disorders in an accurate manner (Ramchandani, 2012). Most movies are made for entertainment value rather than educational value. For example, One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest is a wonderfully entertaining Academy Award-winning film, but it contains a highly inaccurate portrayal of electroconvulsive therapy. It can be difficult or impossible for a viewer to ascertain the disorder of characters in movies, since they are not usually realistic portrayals of people with mental disorders. Likewise, depictions of mental health professionals in the movies are usually very exaggerated or distorted, and often include behaviors that would be considered violations of professional ethical standards. Even so, psychology students and psychotherapists may find some of these movies interesting as examples of what not to do. -
Psychiatric Nursing
PSYCHIATRIC NURSING TYPICAL SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS OF PSYCHIATRIC ILLNESS DEFINED I. CONSCIOUSNESS: State of awareness A. DISTURBANCES OF o Apperception: Perception modified by one’s own emotions & thoughts CONSCIOUSNESS o Sensorium: State of cognitive functioning of the special senses 1. Disorientation Disturbance of orientation in time, place, or person. 2. Clouding of consciousness Incomplete clearmindedness w/ disturbances in perception & attitudes 3. Stupor Lack of reaction to & unawareness of surroundings. 4. Delirium Bewildered, restless, confused, disoriented reaction associated with fear & hallucinations. 5. Coma Profound degree of unconsciousness. 6. Coma Vigil Coma in w/c a px appears to be asleep but ready to be aroused (akinetic mutism) 7. Twilight state Disturbed consciousness w/ hallucinations 8. Dreamlike state Often used as a synonym for complex partial seizure or psychomotor epilepsy 9. Somnolence Abnormal drowsiness 10. Confusion Disturbance of consciousness in w/c reactions to environmental stimuli are inappropriate: manifested by a disordered orientation in relation to TPP 11. Drowsiness A state of impaired awareness associated with a desire or inclination to sleep 12. Sundowning Syndrome in older people that usually occurs at night & is characterized by drowsiness, confusion, ataxia & falling as the result of being overly sedated w/ medications (Sundowner’s Syndrome) B. Disturbances of Attention Is the amount of effort exerted in focusing on certain portions of an experience; Ability to sustain a focus on one activity ; Ability to concentrate 1. Distractibility Inability to concentrate attention; state in w/c attention is drawn to unimportant or irrelevant external stimuli 2. Selective inattention Blocking out only those things that generate anxiety 3. -
Erotomania: Two Case Reports
Med. 1. Malaysia Vo. 39 No. 4 December 1984 EROTOMANIA: TWO CASE REPORTS LOKE KWOK HIEN SUMMARY INTRODUCTION Delusions are common among psychiatric patients. Simple delusion of passion as a symptom is a fairly Delusions of passion can be very systematised and, at common symptom in various psychiatric conditions, the same time, incredible. The delusions can remain such as schizophrenia and bipolar affective disorder. fixed for a long time and treatment is usually not The term erotomania is to be regarded as a separate satisfactory. condition whereby there is a fixed and systematised delusion that a person is in love with the patient. One of the exotic and rare psychiatric conditions This is' different from nymphomania which refers is de Clerarnbault's Syndrome and the main feature to an inordinate desire for sexual intercourse. is a pure erotomania. This condition defies satisfactory classification in the current ICD-IX and DSM-III, and remains as one of the most difficult to Patients can have erotomania as a primary treat and troublesome syndromes. symptom or as a secondary symptom of such conditions as schizophrenia and paranoid disorder. Primary erotomania refers to erotomania as the only Two patients who developed the symptoms of feature of the patient's illness while other areas such erotomania were treated by the University Hospital, as affect, speech, other thought contents and the Kuala Lumpur in 1982-1983. One had the primary cognitive functions are intact. Under this group erotomania of de Clerambaults syndrome while of primary erotomania disorders is the rare and exotic the other suffered from erotomania as a secondary de Clerambault's Syndrome, which was first described symptom which was part of the symptomatology by de Clerambault1 as psy chose passionelle. -
The Clinical Presentation of Psychotic Disorders Bob Boland MD Slide 1
The Clinical Presentation of Psychotic Disorders Bob Boland MD Slide 1 Psychotic Disorders Slide 2 As with all the disorders, it is preferable to pick Archetype one “archetypal” disorder for the category of • Schizophrenia disorder, understand it well, and then know the others as they compare. For the psychotic disorders, the diagnosis we will concentrate on will be Schizophrenia. Slide 3 A good way to organize discussions of Phenomenology phenomenology is by using the same structure • The mental status exam as the mental status examination. – Appearance –Mood – Thought – Cognition – Judgment and Insight Clinical Presentation of Psychotic Disorders. Slide 4 Motor disturbances include disorders of Appearance mobility, activity and volition. Catatonic – Motor disturbances • Catatonia stupor is a state in which patients are •Stereotypy • Mannerisms immobile, mute, yet conscious. They exhibit – Behavioral problems •Hygiene waxy flexibility, or assumption of bizarre • Social functioning – “Soft signs” postures as most dramatic example. Catatonic excitement is uncontrolled and aimless motor activity. It is important to differentiate from substance-induced movement disorders, such as extrapyramidal symptoms and tardive dyskinesia. Slide 5 Disorders of behavior may involve Appearance deterioration of social functioning-- social • Behavioral Problems • Social functioning withdrawal, self neglect, neglect of • Other – Ex. Neuro soft signs environment (deterioration of housing, etc.), or socially inappropriate behaviors (talking to themselves in -
Catatonia: an Under-Recognised, Acutely Treatable Condition in Young People with Intellectual Disability/ASD
Catatonia: an under-recognised, acutely treatable condition in young people with intellectual disability/ASD. Associate Professor David Dossetor The Children’s Hospital at Westmead Area Director for Mental Health Child Psychiatrist with a Special interest in Intellectual Disability A case example inaudible words in the consultation and didn’t A 15-year-old girl with Down Syndrome was referred to respond to questions. She had waxy flexibility and neurology due to a neurocognitive decline over a two- mild increased muscle tone. She drew a few small month period. She had been socially active, happy, indistinct pictures and was eventually able to write cheeky, talkative and an enthusiastic school attender. her name. She appeared to respond to unseen She had acquired basic self-care and hygiene skills, stimuli. There was no access to her internal mental and achieved primary school educational skills. At a state but she did laugh to herself regularly, out of school swimming carnival, the girl was severely context. It was not possible to assess her cognitive sunburnt. That night she became a little delirious and skills. was uncharacteristically incontinent; this incontinence persisted. The next day she was found sitting in bed The girl was diagnosed with a psychotic disorder with with arms out stiff and staring blankly. A GP review catatonic features and started on olanzapine 2.5mg revealed nothing, with a normal urine screen. Over the three times daily (tds), adding 0.5mg lorazepam tds next month she became progressively quieter until she a week later which was increased to 1mg tds two became mute. She also became apathetic and lost weeks later. -
Tourette's Syndrome
Tourette’s Syndrome CHRISTOPHER KENNEY, MD; SHENG-HAN KUO, MD; and JOOHI JIMENEZ-SHAHED, MD Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas Tourette’s syndrome is a movement disorder most commonly seen in school-age children. The incidence peaks around preadolescence with one half of cases resolving in early adult- hood. Tourette’s syndrome is the most common cause of tics, which are involuntary or semi- voluntary, sudden, brief, intermittent, repetitive movements (motor tics) or sounds (phonic tics). It is often associated with psychiatric comorbidities, mainly attention-deficit/hyperac- tivity disorder and obsessive-compulsive disorder. Given its diverse presentation, Tourette’s syndrome can mimic many hyperkinetic disorders, making the diagnosis challenging at times. The etiology of this syndrome is thought to be related to basal ganglia dysfunction. Treatment can be behavioral, pharmacologic, or surgical, and is dictated by the most incapacitating symp- toms. Alpha2-adrenergic agonists are the first line of pharmacologic therapy, but dopamine- receptor–blocking drugs are required for multiple, complex tics. Dopamine-receptor–blocking drugs are associated with potential side effects including sedation, weight gain, acute dystonic reactions, and tardive dyskinesia. Appropriate diagnosis and treatment can substantially improve quality of life and psychosocial functioning in affected children. (Am Fam Physician. 2008;77(5):651-658, 659-660. Copyright © 2008 American Academy of Family Physicians.) ▲ Patient information: n 1885, Georges Gilles de la Tourette normal context or in inappropriate situa- A handout on Tourette’s described the major clinical features tions, thus calling attention to the person syndrome, written by the authors of this article, is of the syndrome that now carries his because of their exaggerated, forceful, and provided on p. -
The ICD-10 Classification of Mental and Behavioural Disorders : Clinical Descriptions and Diagnostic Guidelines
ICD-10 ThelCD-10 Classification of Mental and Behavioural Disorders Clinical descriptions and diagnostic guidelines | World Health Organization I Geneva I 1992 Reprinted 1993, 1994, 1995, 1998, 2000, 2002, 2004 WHO Library Cataloguing in Publication Data The ICD-10 classification of mental and behavioural disorders : clinical descriptions and diagnostic guidelines. 1.Mental disorders — classification 2.Mental disorders — diagnosis ISBN 92 4 154422 8 (NLM Classification: WM 15) © World Health Organization 1992 All rights reserved. Publications of the World Health Organization can be obtained from Marketing and Dissemination, World Health Organization, 20 Avenue Appia, 1211 Geneva 27, Switzerland (tel: +41 22 791 2476; fax: +41 22 791 4857; email: [email protected]). Requests for permission to reproduce or translate WHO publications — whether for sale or for noncommercial distribution — should be addressed to Publications, at the above address (fax: +41 22 791 4806; email: [email protected]). The designations employed and the presentation of the material in this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the World Health Organization concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. Dotted lines on maps represent approximate border lines for which there may not yet be full agreement. The mention of specific companies or of certain manufacturers' products does not imply that they are endorsed or recommended by the World Health Organization in preference to others of a similar nature that are not mentioned. Errors and omissions excepted, the names of proprietary products are distinguished by initial capital letters. -
Erotomania in Depressive Psychosis: Mood Incongruent Delusion in a Depressive Young Woman Usama Bin Zubair1 and Sawera Mansoor2
CASE REPORT Erotomania in Depressive Psychosis: Mood Incongruent Delusion in a Depressive Young Woman Usama Bin Zubair1 and Sawera Mansoor2 ABSTRACT Erotomania is a delusional phenomenon in which patient believes that some celebrity is in love with her. It is associated with various psychiatric illnesses. We herein present a report of a young woman with erotomanic delusion diagnosed with recurrent depression, current episode being severe with psychotic features. A 22-year woman, previously treated for a depressive episode three years ago, was brought by the mother for evaluation. The woman presented with symptoms of depression for the past six months along with the delusion that famous singer SY is in love with her for the past two months. This has resulted in a gross decline in social and academic functioning. Psychometrics revealed Beck’s depression inventory (BDI) score of 36 and brief psychiatric rating scale (BPRS) score of 41. A diagnosis of recurrent depression with current severe episode with psychotic features, was made at our psychiatric facility. This case report highlights that psychotic depression can present with a rare mood incongruent delusion of erotomanic content and accurate diagnosis and management require adequate knowledge about this phenomenon. Key Words: Erotomania, Depressive psychosis, Mood incongruent delusion. INTRODUCTION CASE REPORT Erotomania is defined as the condition in which the A 22-year single female, resident of Attock, was brought patient believes that some celebrity or person of higher by her mother for the psychiatric assessment and status is in love with her/him. This symptom occurs in a treatment. She had been stating that famous singer SY variety of psychiatric disorders including schizophrenia, is in love with her resulting in severe decline in social affective disorders and persistent delusional disorder.1-3 and academic functioning. -
The ICD-10 Classification of Mental and Behavioural Disorders Diagnostic Criteria for Research
The ICD-10 Classification of Mental and Behavioural Disorders Diagnostic criteria for research World Health Organization Geneva The World Health Organization is a specialized agency of the United Nations with primary responsibility for international health matters and public health. Through this organization, which was created in 1948, the health professions of some 180 countries exchange their knowledge and experience with the aim of making possible the attainment by all citizens of the world by the year 2000 of a level of health that will permit them to lead a socially and economically productive life. By means of direct technical cooperation with its Member States, and by stimulating such cooperation among them, WHO promotes the development of comprehensive health services, the prevention and control of diseases, the improvement of environmental conditions, the development of human resources for health, the coordination and development of biomedical and health services research, and the planning and implementation of health programmes. These broad fields of endeavour encompass a wide variety of activities, such as developing systems of primary health care that reach the whole population of Member countries; promoting the health of mothers and children; combating malnutrition; controlling malaria and other communicable diseases including tuberculosis and leprosy; coordinating the global strategy for the prevention and control of AIDS; having achieved the eradication of smallpox, promoting mass immunization against a number of other -
When the Psychiatrist Became the Delusional Theme—A Case Report and Literature Review
Hindawi Case Reports in Psychiatry Volume 2021, Article ID 7463272, 3 pages https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/7463272 Case Report Same Gender Erotomania: When the Psychiatrist Became the Delusional Theme—A Case Report and Literature Review Ruzita Jamaluddin 1,2 1Department of Psychiatry, Hospital Tuanku Fauziah, Perlis, Ministry of Health Malaysia, Malaysia 2Clinical Research Centre, Hospital Tuanku Fauziah, Perlis, Ministry of Health Malaysia, Malaysia Correspondence should be addressed to Ruzita Jamaluddin; [email protected] Received 14 June 2021; Revised 18 August 2021; Accepted 23 August 2021; Published 1 September 2021 Academic Editor: Lut Tamam Copyright © 2021 Ruzita Jamaluddin. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. Erotomania is a rare subtype of delusional disorder, whereby the affected person believes that another individual, usually someone with higher socio-economic status, is in love with them despite having little or no contact. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first published case of same gender erotomania, involving a 28-year-old single lady and a 42-year-old divorcee towards a female psychiatrist. We aimed to share the challenges experienced by the managing psychiatrist as she inopportunely became the theme of her patients’ delusion. We also reviewed and discussed recent literature on erotomania to create awareness among psychiatrists towards this rare psychiatric condition. 1. Introduction pected conversion symptoms when she presented with right-sided limb weakness following a trivial fall. She further The incidence of delusional disorder is rare, estimated to be narrated that she did not feel loved and was not treated around 1 to 3 cases per 100,000 population [1], with equally among her siblings by the parents. -
Tourette Syndrome— Much More Than Tics Moving Beyond Misconceptions to a Diagnosis
Cover article LOWELL HANDLER First of two parts Tourette syndrome— much more than tics Moving beyond misconceptions to a diagnosis By Samuel H. Zinner, MD Far more people have heard of Tourette syndrome than know what it actually looks and sounds like—or how it feels to the person who has it. That’s a major reason the diagnosis of this condition—the most severe tic disorder—is often missed. A change of perception begins with understanding the breadth and variability of symptoms and being aware of comorbidity. ore than a century has passed since the ical figures (including the Roman Emperor Claudius, French neurologist Georges Gilles de la Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, and 18th century English Tourette first described the condition literary scholar Samuel Johnson) testify to the wide- that bears his name, a name familiar to spread awareness of TS across cultures and time, de- the lay public and health professionals spite (or perhaps because of) its perceived rarity. So it alike. Once considered so rare that neurologists might seems that the medical community trailed the un- Mexpect to witness the disorder perhaps once in their trained community by centuries in recognizing the professional lifetime, Tourette syndrome (TS) is, in syndrome. fact, common enough that virtually all pediatricians From the time of its initial medical description in will have several patients with this condition in their 1885 until the 1960s, medical experts viewed TS as a practice. Yet, despite its name recognition and the psychological disorder, and treatment was customarily number of people it affects, TS often goes undiag- directed toward psychotherapy. -
Eye Movement Measures of Cognitive Control in Children with Tourette Syndrome
The Texas Medical Center Library DigitalCommons@TMC The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center UTHealth Graduate School of The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Biomedical Sciences Dissertations and Theses Center UTHealth Graduate School of (Open Access) Biomedical Sciences 5-2010 Eye Movement Measures of Cognitive Control in Children with Tourette Syndrome Cameron B. Jeter Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.library.tmc.edu/utgsbs_dissertations Part of the Cognitive Neuroscience Commons, Nervous System Diseases Commons, Other Psychiatry and Psychology Commons, and the Systems Neuroscience Commons Recommended Citation Jeter, Cameron B., "Eye Movement Measures of Cognitive Control in Children with Tourette Syndrome" (2010). The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center UTHealth Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences Dissertations and Theses (Open Access). 26. https://digitalcommons.library.tmc.edu/utgsbs_dissertations/26 This Dissertation (PhD) is brought to you for free and open access by the The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center UTHealth Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences at DigitalCommons@TMC. It has been accepted for inclusion in The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center UTHealth Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences Dissertations and Theses (Open Access) by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@TMC. For more information, please contact [email protected]. EYE MOVEMENT MEASURES OF COGNITIVE CONTROL IN CHILDREN WITH TOURETTE SYNDROME by Cameron Beth