emmanuel SPRING, 1968 Volume IV Numher I "A LIVING SYMBOL OF PEACE ...... HAS BE'EN LOST"

On the evening of Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr.'s tragic death, Sister Ann Bartholomew, President of the College, sent the following telegram to Mrs. King in Atlanta: The Emmanuel College Community extends to you and your children sincere and prayer­ ful sympathy in this great sorrow. A living symbol of peace and justice has been lost to the nation. God grant you strength and courage. Members of the Emmanuel Community gathered in front of Marian Hall for a memorial service for Dr. King on Friday, April 5. Classes were suspended on Tuesday, April 9, and at noon a concelebrated Mass ,was offered for the slain Civil Rights leader. In the afternoon students and faculty conducted workshops on "Racism."

April 21 was designated as "Martin Luther King Day," and a sum of money was collected by the students to be sent to Mrs. Martin Luther King for the benefit of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference. emmanuel Boston, Massachusetts

2 Concern for Vietnam 6 Vietnam - February 1968, Rita A. Lawler 8 Toward a Reassessment - March 1968, Mary L. Hogan 10 Mr. Ng Directs Research Translations, Shaileen Sullivan 13 Philosophy vs. "Common Sense," Elena Lugo 16 International Live-In Bernadette Dateo and Julia Perrone 19 Inside the Red Gate, Sister Francesca Dunfey, S.N.D. 22 On Campus 24 Days of Spirituality, Nancy Ryan 27 A Message to Alumnae and Friends Sister Ann Bar tholomew, S.N.D. THE PLAIN FACT IS - a special report 29 Report from the Faculty Senate, John E. O'Loughlin 30 A President's Point of View, Jean Bresnahan Boyle 31 Problems of a Changing City, Mary Sullivan Sweeney 33 Alumnae Council Report, Elizabeth Walsh O'Keefe 35 Happenings 42 Club News, Elaine Morrison Corbett 44 In Memory Of 45 Cla'ss Notes

Editor: Dorothy Mullin McGowan '32

Assistant Editor: Shaileen Sullivan '68

Associate Editors: Sister Magdalen Julie Wallace, S.N.D., "35; Barbara Cammarano '57, Class Notes; Elaine Morrison Corbett '55, Club News. Ex officio: EAA President, Mary Lou Mahoney '57; EAA Executive Secretary, Ann Grady Fleming "31. Student Reporter: Nancy Ryan '68.

Design by William F. McLane - The Design Collaborative

Published by Emmanuel College, 400 The Fenway, Boston, Massachusetts 02115. Member of American Alumni Council and American College Public Relations Association.

STUDENT PROGRAM Last October several concerned students initiated a program on campus which was directed at reducing the "information gap" on Vietnam. With the coopera­ tion of the National Student Association, the group sponsored a panel discussion, three lectures, and a film. The program began with a panel discussion of five participants in the March on Washington; this ·included students from Emmanuel, Boston College, and Tufts. Robert Smith of the Society of Friends pro­ vided a historical perspective on Vietnam and the United States' initial involvement. Claire Larracy Lang '63 of the Sociology Department presented "A Marx­ ian Interpretation of American Foreign Policy," and John Grady, an anthropology professor at the Col­ lege, lectured on "The Vietnam Peasant." A State Department film entitled "Why Vietnam" was also shown.

FACULTY PETITION Thirty-seven members of the Emmanuel faculty signed a nationally-circulated petition which called on the United States government to stop bombing North Vietnam and to begin immediate peace negotiations. The petition was presented to the Boston area by an ad hoc committee of Catholic clergy, laity, and sisters. Sister Anne Cyril Delaney, Chairman of the English Department, introduced the "Negotiation Now!" cam­ paign on campus. Formally endorsed ,by five American bishops, the petition listed four points which echo the repeated pleas for peace negotiations by such world leaders as Pope Paul VI and United Nations Secretary General U Thant. REFERENDUM ON VIETNAM On November 29 and 30 a Referendum on Viet­ nam was held in 23 colleges in and around New England. The Referendum was open to students, grad­ uate students, faculty, and all university staff. Of a total reachable electorate of between 40,000 and 60,000, about 20,600 voted, the great majority of them undergraduates. Turnout ranged from 70 ro at Em­ manuel to 50 % of the undergraduates at Harvard and Radcliffe to only 850 people at Boston University. On its posters and in other advance publicity the sponsoring committee made it clear that the Refer­ endum was a non-partisan, more or less apolitical poll that did not cater to any particular opinion. The Ref­ erendum was "a plebiscite of the concerned who could be reached by its organization," according to the spon­ sors, the New England Universities Referendum on Vietnam, a non-partisan, non-profit, unaffiliated ad hoc organization at Harvard conceived and admini­ stered by a few undergraduates at Harvard College. The Referendum contained twenty-one questions, ranging from arguments on major issues of the war to Administration policy. Some of the results are as follows: Although the Chinese threat to South Vie~ nam endangers our security, a united Viet­ nam under Ho Chi Minh would be a more effective barrier against it than American military presence - 45% agreed (Emman­ uel: 41%). The war is a civil war since the Viet Cong represent a genuine internal movement and since North and South Vietnam are one country by the Geneva accords - 68% agreed (Emmanuel: 54%). If we do not stand firm, South Vietnam and most of the countries around it will fall to communism (the domino theory) - 29% agreed (Emmanuel: 45%). Would you express confidence in President Johnson's handling of the Vietnam conflict? Yes: 9% (Emmanuel: 15%) No: 73% (Emmanuel: 57%) Undecided: 16% (Emmanuel: 20%) In general, do you think the war is worth it? Yes: 15% (Emmanuel: 23 %) No: 73 0/0 (Emmanuel 57%) Undecided: 1270 (Emmanuel 2070 ) Of seven general policy alternatives listed, 70% of the Emmanuel students polled supported stronger attempts at a negotiated settlement (through uncondi· tional cessation of the bombing, contact with the Viet Cong, use of the United Nations) as compared to 580/0 of all those polled. Of the 831 polled at Emmanuel, 49 % will be eligible to vote in the next presidential election.

FAST FOR PEACE Several hundred members of the Emmanuel stu­ dent body, and several members of the faculty, re­ cently participated in a three-day program focusing on the war in Vietnam. 'rhe following statement was sup. ported by all who took part in the program: We of the Faculty and Student Community of Emmanuel College have organized to express our dis· approval of the continuation of the war in Vietnam. On April 15, 16, and 17, a program of education and action will emphasize our commitment. The focal point of the protest is a three day fast. We have chosen this symbolic action as a gesture rec­ ognizing that the war causes deprivation and suffering for both Vietnamese and Americans. To enhance our sense of personal responsibility and to express our concern to others, we must take positive action as well. A petition drawn from mem­ bers of the Faculty and Student Body of Emmanuel College will be sent to our national representatives. A series of speakers, teach-ins, and panel discussions will prepare us to bring our position to members of the Boston community. We believe that any serious effort to resolve the Vietnam conflict must include all members of society, not merely the academic com­ munity. Some of the speakers included in the program were: Mai Van Le-Thi, a Vietnamese graduate stu· dent at Yale; Noam Chomsky of MIT. Michael Walzer and Everett Mendelsohn of Harvard University. VIETNAM - FEBRUARY 1968 by Rita A. Lawlor '48 During World War II Ed­ are stamped indelibly on the dination. Approaching this in­ ward R. Murrow became memory. The beaches and tersection are perhaps 500 bi­ world famous with his evening coves are every bit as nice as cycles; at least that many mo­ report that started: "This is any we have in the States; per­ torcycles; several pedicabs, London, and this is Edward haps, more attractive because some motor driven, some not; R. Murrow." With apologies to they are not cluttered with hundreds of little scooter buses the memory of Mr. Murrow stores, hot dog stands and. seating eight people each; and with no intent to equate even more importantly, peo­ hundreds and hundreds of my talents to that great cor­ ple. The sand is white and taxis, trucks, busses, autos, respondent: "This is Rita A. clean and one is reminded of etc.; and literally thousands of Lawlor and this is Saigon." the tropical isles of the South people and animals afoot try­ I imagine many of you Pacific. ing to get across. I have just would like to hear of my per­ If my description is valid, described, without exaggera­ sonal impressions of this coun­ you can well imagine that this tion, the vicinity of the main try which occupies so much of land has a tremendous agricul­ gate at Tan Son Nhut Air Base current American thought. tural and commercial poten­ during rush hour in the morn­ Let's start with the land it­ tial. However, the economy is ing. self. From Saigon southward not geared for this potential. About the only similarities marshy stretches of rice pad­ For years since World War between the USA and Vietnam dies are interspersed with ru b­ II, the only type of existence are Coca-Cola and children. ber tree plantations. The color the people have known is war. Coke is available and made from the air is the most vivid The young, under 30, kno~ from the same formula as green I believe I have ever only war. To the elderly th~ ours. Children are the same seen. There are a few moun­ days of peace are just a fond the world over - full of the tainous areas, also covered memory. devil, a worry to parents, and with green trees, but for the In the larger cities, partic­ as cute, loveable, and innocent most part the Delta area is ularly Saigon, the poverty is as they can be. Many of the submerged under water all astounding. In America, per­ units on the base sponsor var­ y£ar long. Northward in the haps 20-25% of the population ious orphanages, old folks central highlands the terrain is considered poor. In Viet­ homes etc. One of these is the becomes more rugged, less nam, particularly in the cities, Malnutrition Center in Saigon swampy and considerably if 10% live in a satisfactory operated by French and Viet­ ITlore dusty than it is to the manner by our standards, they namese nuns. They have 100 South. The soil is rust colored are doing well. The cultural small children and to be ad­ and much of the "greenness" shock after observing the pov­ mitted one must be dying of disappears. You still see the erty that so many of these peo­ starvation. The sight is heart­ deep green of the rain forests ple must experience is per­ rending. Homemade remedies from the air. haps the greatest adjustment and self-treatment are primi­ The coastal areas of South (other than for the heat) . at tive to say the least. Some of Vietnam are breathtakingly I have to make. these children are covered beautiful. Monkey Mountain, And the traffic.. I have with wounds, sores, and infec­ (}utside of Da Nang, overlooks not yet learned to drive over tions when they arrive. I the South China Sea, and from here. One of these days I will haven't enough good to say the heights of four to five have to take the fatal plunge about what these sisters are thousanq. feet the view of the and get myself a license. I al­ doing - as small a drop in bay reminds one of the many most think I would be safer in the bucket as it is. photos and movies we have all a Marine foxhole than in Sai­ By now you are probably sC'en depicting the coastal gon traffic. Imagine, if you wondering if I'm ever going to beauty of the Orient. Once will, a six-way intersection get to the war and the ques­ seen the absolute stillness of with no lights, and either no tion of our presence over here. the scene and the vivid blues one directing traffic or several I've saved it till last since it's and greens of the water below directing traffic with no coor- the most important considera-

6 tion and because I don't really friends but the individual has too, is a reason why we are have any clear-cut answer. no thought of that. He spends now here in such great num­ One would think that being in his precious off-duty time (we bers. the thick of things would pro­ work 6 and a half to 7 days a But after all I've said, I'll vide all the answers. It :week, 10 to 12 hours "a day) throw the question back to doesn't! It is rather a compli­ on these projects, not out"of you. All things considered, do cated affair. any sense of duty, but out of we have a cause, a just· reason Let's begin with specifics simple compassion for his "fel­ for being here? Do we have a and move on to the more gen­ low human being who is suf­ vital national interest in con­ eral question of our involve­ fering. taining Communist aggression ment. First of all, we are not I guess it"boils down to this. in this seemingly insignificant - never have been and I'm If you are opposed to armed country? Do we have a moral sure never will be - deliber­ conflict of any type under any obligation to our fellow man ately bombing innocent chil­ cireumstances, then this is not to give help when he asks for dren and civilians. I have the a just war and we "have no it? The vast majority of my opportunity to meet and to talk more justification for being fellow servicemen and women with the senior commanders here than we did "hi the Paci­ who have been here and are all over Vietnam in my job, fic or in Europe in World War here now feel we do. Who is and I'm convinced we are II. If on the other hand you in a better position to judge fighting this as morally as we believe that wars are the most than they? can. unfortunate thing to confront Finally, I realize I've philos­ But the Viet Cong and the mankind, but that there are ophized too much; however, I North Vietnamese regulars are times that to survive man must know that these are thoughts different. With one purpose in tak~ a firm stand iii the face that are uppermost in your mind and without giving any of aggression to protect those minds and having the unique thought to any question of things we hold dear, then our opportunity to serve my coun' morality they sack, raid, de­ presence here is justified as try over here I thought you stroy and terrorize the villages was our presence in wars past. would like to know my of their countrymen. Their The differences in this war thoughts. No one has told me purpose is to intimidate and to and others we.'ve fought are what to write, nor has this put the fear of"reprisal in the two-fold. First, our mainland been cen"so:r;ed, so I suppose people lest they lean toward was not attacked, nor our pos­ I should end by the usual dis­ cooperation with the legal gov­ sessions; and the danger has claimer. The thoughts in this ernment. I haven't witnessed it not seemed clear and present. article are mine and mine myself, but I have talked to The danger is, in my opinion, alone. They in no way repre­ correspondents and others who as near to us as Hitler was in sent the position of either the have - whole villages oblit­ the late 30's and early 40's, United States Air Force nor erated, women dead, children and merely because Franc the United States government, literally gutted from neck to and Britain may have been but they are mine and I'm glad bladder. It's not a pleasant more "important" than Viet­ I had the opportunity to tell thought, but it happens all the nam in the power structure, it you about them. time, and it is a story that you is still a nation in dire need should understand before you and struggle for its life. Sec­ Major Lawler received her degree decide your own position on ondly, we got into this one by in history from Emmanuel and this conflict. the back door. We were over earned an M.B.A. trom Syracuse Further evidence of the at­ here first in an advisory capa­ (N.Y.) University. She was grad­ titude of the American fight­ city. It is only natural that uated with hono,rs from the course ing man toward the people in w hen you see a people strug­ for u.s. Air Force personnel offi­ Vietnam is found in the thou­ gling for their lives in the face cers. In November 1967 she was sands of Civic Action projects of brutai and senseless terror­ assigned to Tan Son Nhut AB, we're engaged in. Officially, ism that you want to help, to for duty with the Pacific Ai1' they are designed to win become involved. I feel this, Forces.

7 TOWARD A REASSESSMENT - MARCH 1968 by Mary L. Hogan '56 "Funny thing about Viet­ air strikes we dropped over ting, cathartic and hallucino­ nam, we're creating these se­ 1.6 million tons of bombs - genic, as well as tear gas), cure islands, people are relo· more than in the whole Euro­ mass destruction of villages cated, shuffled into 'pacified' pean Theatre during World and up-rooting of their sur­ areas, but most of the country War II, three times as many VJvmg populations, napalm, is a no-man's land which we're as in the Pacific and, accord­ white phospherous, lazy-dog rapidly turning into a desert ing to the New York Post, the fragmentation bombs, Cluster by bombing, defoliation, etc." equivalent of 100- pounds of Bomb Units (including de­ layed action types) - all This excerpt from a letter of explosive for every Vietna­ affecting more civilians than a North Shore girl teaching in mese, North and South. (Ap­ combatants - all justified as Vietnam pinpoints the concern proximately 47% was dropped rendering unavailable the of many that we have let the on South Vietnam.) Retalia­ tion of this type against guer­ "sea" (peO,ple and environ­ mE:ans run away with the well­ rilla-style deployment makes ment) in which the "fish" intended end of our original involvement of civilian targets (guerrillas) must move in or­ involvement in Southeast Asia. and personnel inevitable. The der to survive. Over a year has passed since same is true of long-range ar­ that letter was written - a Why is it that we are either tillery and coastal bombard­ year throughout which the unaware of or indifferent to ment, and occasionally true devastation has multiplied, the scale of suffering these en­ even of direct troop confron­ and at the end of which the tail? Is it that we don't really tations. In the recent battle for 'ret offensive rendered even believe such things are hap­ Hue, for example, civilian fa­ the vaunted 'security' and pa­ pening? Is it that we acknowl­ talities outnumbered US and cification of doubtful perma­ edge the reality but dismiss it ARVN deaths by more than nence. One wonders if the hap­ a~ "military necessity?" Is it six to one. less Major's reductio ad ab. that our Pavlovian response to surdam that "it became neces­ We excused the mistreat­ charges of "monolithic Com­ sary to destroy the town in ment of prisoners on the basis munist aggression" precludes order to save it" is to become of our having to turn them any other considerations? IR an epitaph for the whole over to the ARVN, and that, it unconscious racism? The country_ In considering the therefore, any subsequent bombing of Guernica and the ramifications of this war, a abuse was their responsibility. razing of Lidice in other (Eu­ major concern is the moral Yet the Geneva Convention ropean) wars appalled the­ schizophrenia we, as a people, provides that the transferring world, yet in our corner of it seem to be revealing in the power must follow up on any the multiplication of similar course of its escalation. We ex­ known maltreatment ap.d even tragedies in South Vietnam press horror at Viet Cong atro­ request the return of prisoners makes relatively little impact. cities, but countenance U.S. if this is the only alternative ("Asians don't place the same and ARVN policies - formal to continued violation of the value on life that 'we' do." and informal - that contra­ Convention. (It is distressing Have you ever heard that type vene not only just war theory to note that measures to end of remark made by anyone but numerous specifics of the the tortures and summary exe­ who didn't reveal that he Geneva Convention to which cutions were apparently im­ placed little or no value on we are both signatories. Our plemented more on the basis Asian lives?) a lleged end was to make South of a bad press and the need Is it, most chilling yet, that Vietnam secure from aggres­ for intelligence reports from we believe if we are doing it, it sion and enable its people to prisoners than on moral must be all right? Have we so make a free choice as to the grounds.) confused God, morality, and nature of their political, social The terrors continue: defol­ chauvinistic patriotism that we and economic future. But what iation, crop destruction, high­ no longer conceive of their of our means? altitude pattern-hombing, the having distinct and even con­ In one 28-month period of beginning use of gas (nausea- flicting values? (In a recent

8 CCD class in which the rele­ cerns a spotter who, when or­ but neither can we win with­ vance of love of neighbor to dered and re-ordered to give out destroy,ing Vietnam as well war, poverty and international coordinates for the bombard­ as our own moral credibility. social problems was discussed, ment of a then-peaceful town The de-escalation and gradual a senior boy asked, "How can because three VC had report­ dis-engagement which must you love your neighbor in the edly been in it earlier that day, come will be seen by others sense you're talking about and finally gave them - for a as a weakness of either power still love God and your coun­ nearby rice paddy. Thank God or purpose unless we can make try?" This, after 12 years of for his conscience. But what it clear that our new course is exposure to Church "teach­ of those who insisted on the dicta.ted by morality and real­ ing !") order?) Do . we send 20,000 ism, not simply war-weariness Weare willing to pay thirty more to be killed? or neo-isolationism. billion a year for the prosecu­ We put the burden of this What is the place of this tion of this war. Would we war of attrition disproportion­ kind of article in an Ameri­ expend anywhere near that on ately on the poor iri general can, Catholic, women's college stringless economic and social and the black poor in particu­ alumnae magazine? The writ­ development plans in the less lar. They have acquitted them­ er believes it has intrinsic rele­ developed nations, helping to selves well in their perceived vance to us in each of these obviate the felt need or sup­ duty. What will be the circum­ roles - not to mention simply port. for terrorist guerrilla stances of their welcome 8.S human beings. wars? What does our willing­ home, and the consequences of • First, as American citizens. ness to spend more for killing their lessons learned in "fight­ Theoretically, in a democratic than building say for our scale ing for freedom" if the full society, leaders can lead only of values? According to other benefits of freedom are still as far as their constituents priority-revealing statistics, we denied them? wish to follow. Not all of us are involved in "an expendi­ And for what concept of can 'be leaders, but we can ture of some $300,000 for each freedom are we fighting? One decide w hat course we will 'enemy' killed in Vietnam as extended to all the South 'Viet­ consent to follow and to what against less than $50.00 for namese or only those enjoying . extent dissent is not only legi­ each person classified as 'poor' the favor of a regime marked timate but obligatory when es­ in our own nation." Does this by repressiveness, rigged elec­ tablished politics lose both stir us to some reassessment or tions, corruption and profiteer­ their moral and practical val­ do we just shrug it off as an­ ing? Washington's interpreta­ idity. other statistic? tion of our purpose has gradu­ As professedly religious per­ ally shifted to that of our own What does it prophesy for sons we cannot exclude the "self-interest." The only legit­ our morality, for our spiritual nature of our national allegi­ imate self-interest we now integrity as a people, that we ance from the moral standards have in Vietnam is the product rationalize these facts away by which we must evaluate all of our own self-fulfilling pro­ rather than letting them dis­ our other spheres of activity. phecy. For our over-invest­ turb us - at least disturbing As Christians, have we allow­ ment of men, money and fire­ us to the point of change? ed our opposition to Commu­ power has been matched only What will it mean for our so­ nism to justify our recourse to ciety to reabsorb those boys by the escalation of rhetoric who have had to serve in this which has turned a guerrilla (Continued on Page 39) kind of war and justify- for war affecting some 2% of their own sanity - the meth­ Asia's population into a self­ Miss Hogan was graduated from ods recounted above? What styled stand or fall test of Emmanuel in 1956. She is Regis­ will it mean to the boys them­ United States military and trar of the Boston College School selves? (Frank Harvey's Air commitment-keeping credibil­ of Social Work, and serves as vice War - Vietnam contains some ity. president of the Catholic Inten-ra­ telling anecdotes. One con- We cannot lose militarily, n"al Council.

9 MR. NG DIRECTS RESEARCH TRANSLA.TION~ by Shaileen Sullivan '68

Tucked a way in a comer of The Research Library cur· content of· the material, full id­ the Administration Building, rently contains over 5,000 pu~­ iomatic English translations unknown to most students lications from mainland China are rendered. These transla­ and alumnae, is one of the and approximately 20,000 tions are printed and distri­ most valuable oriental science items from Japan. Many of buted to AFCRL and other in. research Hbraries in the Uni­ these works have been furn­ stitudons and organizations ted States. ished by the AFCRL~ ' which throughout the United States. has been collecting.· s~ientific Mr. Ng is assisted by Mrs. The .oriental Science Re. and technical research mater­ search Library of Emmanuel Claire T. Hitchman, Mrs. San­ ial for the past two decades. dra Lin and Mrs. Kyoko M. College houses over 25,000 Seven years ago the AFCRL, scientific and technical publi­ Nak~mura. The library facili­ which does aerospace research ties include two offices and cations from mainland China, for the U. S. Air Force, and two rooms of stacks, Japan, Korea and Taiwan. Mr. sought a suitable site for cen­ which are situated on the sec­ Norman H. Ng, director of the tralizing their resear(}b collec­ library, is a charming and ond floor of the Administra­ tion. Because of its strong and tion Building. quietly enthusiastic person. competent modem language Surrounded by well-ordered program, Emmanuel was ap­ The Library's location .- at shelves of texts marked with proached to undertake the the end of the corridor behind gold oriental characters, Mr. translation and collation of the closed doors - accounts for its Ng spends many hours in his AFCRL texts. The agreement local anonymity; however, the office planning the programs was made with Sister Ann Bar­ librarY's resources are well­ and collecting and screening tholomew, President of the known. to sCientific research­ manuscripts. College. ers throughout the country "In 1961 :the Air Force Cam­ The scientific and technical and abroad. Although the Li­ bridge Research Laboratories works are currently acquired brary is serving the AFCRL and . is primarily geared to sponsored a project here in reo from commercial sources - 10- search translations," Mr. Ng cally and abroad - and their operation, the translated explains. "Our basic work is through government agencies. texts and abstracts are avail. to carry out research ... to After the works are procured, able to the general public. provide a library of oriental Mr. Ng and his assistants be­ The Emmanuel Oriental scientific and · technical publi­ gin the processing procedure. Science Research Library's re­ cations pertinent to the work All the journals, manuscripts sources are listed in the U.S. undertaken by the AFCRL sci­ and texts are catalogued; then Government Research and De­ entists. It began in 1961 when English a'bstracts are made of velopment Reports, a semi­ the main task was translation the works of significant inter­ monthly abstra~t journal, . . . the collecting of material est. In specific instances, de­ which has national circulation. didn't start until 1964." pending upon the scientific All the leading research lab<;>r.

10 Mr. Norman H . Ng, Director of Emmanuel's Oriental Science Research Library, studies a research translation.

11 atories of universities and gov­ broad numbe of topics in this ing the Microphysical Process­ ernment agencies, as well as particular scientific area. Re­ es of Precipitation, Cloud and pl"ivate industries, subscribe to search subj"ects incmae synop­ Fog" is another translated the journal. Abstracts and tic and dynamic meteorology, monograph from the Academ­ texts are provided by the Em­ F!limatology, geomagnetism and ia Sinica in Peking. This mon­ manuel Library upon request. geoelectricity, seismology, geo­ ograph collates studies based Among those universities that desy, astronomy, theoretical on observational data collected have made use of Emmanuel's and applied mathematics and over mainland China involving resources are the Department electronics. the growth of gigantic salt of Meteorology at MIT, the In­ Several of the monographs nuclei and rainfall from warm stitute of Science and Technol­ and journals published in clouds. ogy of the University of :Mich­ mainland China and transla­ The next monograph to be igan, the Stanford Research ted at the Emmanuel Research translated by Emmanuel's Or­ Institute, and the research cen­ Library currently have sub­ iental Science Research Libra­ ters at Colorado State, Berke­ stantial circulation. Mr. Ng's ry will be "Studies on the Mi­ ley, and the University of Ari­ translation of "Additive Theo­ crophysical Mechanism of Pre­ zona. Requests are also filled ry of Prime Numbers" by Prof. cipitation from Warm Clouds," for such industrial concerns as L. K. Hua, Chairman of the published .by the Science Westinghouse and the Shell Institute of Mathematics, Press, Peking. Pipe Line Corporation, as well Academia Sinica, Peking, was The Japanese publications as government agencies such published by the American in the Library contain much as NASA. Mathematical Society and a important research in physics, A listing of Emmanuel's re­ copy is available in almost geophysics and meteorology. sources are circulated abroad every university library in the "Mass Spectrography for the in the publication of the Euro­ country. Analysis of Solids," "Relative pean Translation Centre, the In addition, Mr. Ng and his Sensitivity Coefficients of Ele­ Netherlands. Mr. Ng and his associates have produced in ments in Spark Source Mass assistants' work has been dis­ p2rt translations of several Spectrometry," and "Determ­ tributed to 15 European coun­ major oriental journals. Acta ination of the Isotopic Ratios tries, incl uding the Soviet bloc, Meteorologica Sinica is a Chi­ of Lead, Thorium, and Uran­ and to researchers in Latin nese journal of 360 translated ium" are a sampling of Japan­ America. A sampling of for­ abstracts of articles which ese pUblications. eign request sources would in­ covers all fields of research in The Emmanuel Oriental Sci­ clude the Department of Me­ meteorol,Ogy. Originally pub­ ence Research Library, in co­ chanical Engineering, Queen lished by the Meteorological operation with the AFCRL, Mary College, the University Society of China (mainland), promises to expand its resour­ of London; Laboratorio de the Oriental Science· Research ces. "Weare always keeping Acustica e Sonica, San Paulo, Library's translation of Acta up with current research," Mr. Brazil; Laboratoire de Chimie Meteorologica Sinica is the Ng asserts, "and always trying Physique, France; and Univer­ first of its kind published in to fill in the missing links." sidad de Buenos Aires, Argen­ this country. There are cur­ The Library Director also tina. rently 1200 copies of the trans­ makes it clear that he and his The Oriental Science· Re­ lation circulating nationally colleagues "do not collect for search Library also has con­ and abroad. the sake of collecting . . . our tracted an agreement with the One of the Library's most objective is to make special­ Boston Public Library where­ recent pUblications is "Some ized knowledge accessible and by all the Emmanuel re­ Problems on the Monsoons of put it to work." sources are made availa'ble to East Asia," a monograph orig­ The numerous requests the public. inally published by the Insti. which Mr. Ng and his associ­ The Library is unique in tute of Geophysics and Meteor­ ates answer from researchers that it has a complete, collec­ ology, Academia Sinica, Pe­ throughout the nation and the tion of selected titles concen­ king. The monograph contains world certainly testifies that trated in the field of earth and the latest research material the Emmanuel Oriental Sci­ physical sciences. The oriental available on monsoons. "Some ence Research Library is research journals cover a Theoretical Problems Concern- achieving its objective.

12 PHILOSOPHY VS. "COMMON SENSE" Dr. Lugo conducts a seminar on Existentialism.

by Elena Lugo Ph.D.

Philosophy does not consist and at times consistently, re­ customarily taken for granted so much in a set of formulated main in an uncritical accep­ and habitually maintained de­ answers as it does' in entering tance of a set of assumptions spite contradictions. Common into a certain kind of question. in regard to themselves and to sense is well aware that it is In search for a clear vision of the world in which they find often deceived, that mistakes the structure of reality - hu­ themselves. Man finds himself are possible; optical illusions, man existence, values, things in possession of a large stock­ errors in judging distance or - the philosopher turns away pile of items of knowledge color are but too frequent. from what "everybody knows" about which he is securely cer­ Man's everyday world of ex­ towards a methodical confron­ tain and which he thinks it perience does not coincide tation with presuppositions frivolous to question. Man's with the scientific interpreta­ which underlie the act of thought seems to rest in the tions of the world in terms of knowing, i.e. the structure of awareness of the fact of his invisible elements and inesti· experience or encounter of con­ existence, in his possession of a mabIe forces. Yet he hestitates sciousness with the world. The body with five senses which to choose either one as real philosopher thus returns to a put him in touch with an ex­ and the other as illusory. Man more primitive and fundamen­ ternal world which is outside invaria:bly realizes that his ex­ tal level of experience than him but which he can under­ istence is not a simple datum what is regarded as "common stand as it is in itself, and of a but an oscillation between mo­ sense." personal past which he can ments of joy and grief, of The posture of common uniformly reveal to his mem­ pleasure and pain. He invari­ sense is comfortable and ac­ ory. ably sees that life is a difficult cessible to all who, initially, This layer of meaning is task to accomplish. The past

13 paradoxically appears to de· facts which had previously cosmos. The latter position p,end for its meaning on the seemed self-evident now be­ sees the necessity for accord· present project of existence come questionabl~~ while the ing a certain primacy to sub· which already implies a view facts which had been oversha· jectivity, but it enlarges the of the future. Nevertheless dowed before, or which, in re­ importance of the subject until common sense utilizes neither lation to th~m, had seemed in­ it assumes absolute autonomy its deceptive experiences nor significant now come to light and acquires the status of , a its perplexing moments to call and must be examined care­ god-like Ego. In a phenomen­ the nature of its veridical ex­ fully. The scope of ,significant ologically oriented philosophy, perience into question or to in· or meaningful subject matter man is defined neither as a quire further into the real is widened considerab ly as thing nor as a self-enclosed meaning of human existence. soon as we make the traIjsition ego, but as existence, as a be· Once, the posture of common from "common sense or naive ing.conscious-in-the-world, and sense !becomes untenable, the acc~ptance" to philosoph.cal as a unity of mutual implica­ every day man may succumb reflection. As the scope ' of tion of subjectivity and world. to the temptation of a pseudo­ a wareness widens, the self as It is human existence thus un­ skepticism in regard to the subject falls under notice. derstood that constitutes the , above question, or to a life of indisputable roots of our The observer begins to ask thinking. To sever the connec­ distraction with the contem­ to w~at degree do his wishes, tion with the "lived-world" porary myths of material com­ needs, prejudices and pre-con· means to place oneself beyond fort and sensual gratification. ceived patterns of interpreta­ meaning. Whatever is intend· We can now ask ourselves tion contribute or obstaculize ed in whatever judgment we whether or not a philosophical the revelation of the meaning make, is always ready present reflection represents an alter­ of reality. The phenomenolog­ to the light of existence. The native response, or an integral ical method func~ons in de· philosopher expresses this element in man's consistent ef­ scribing with clarity and pre· "presence" or transposes the fort to face the full implica­ cision the original and immed­ "lived-experience" into con­ tions of his existence. I believe iate content of presentation of cepts. A philosophical judg­ the answer lies in the second reality to - consciousness. ment is the explication of the alternative. Consequently the basic struc­ pre-reflective life. This latter ture of man's experience of the. As was stated in the begin. should be considered neither world - the foundation of all ning, philosophy is a form of as an alienation from the self meaning - is open to man. inquiry which in the cortex of nor as a preparatory stage Human existence appears as contemporary phenomenology which would end as soon as the inseparable dialectic of means a cr ~tical reflection di­ the subject returns to himself self arid lived-world. A brief rected to uncover the funda. in reflection. Man is essentially reference to the analysis of hu­ mental constitution of experi­ an existing subject. He cannot man existence, associated with ence. remove himself from his en­ the continental existential Edmund Husserl (1859-1938) was tanglement with the world; as movement, may illustrate the the first to conceive phen omen ol ~ man he is determined by this relevancy of philosophical reo ogy as the method to be used in relationship. flection to the deciphering the the fo undations of a presupposi­ In the above context the hu­ mystery of man. tionless philosophy. T he method man body is seen neither as a attempts by way of a complex re­ Phenomenology in its devel­ sample of the category of body duction to arrive at the original opment toward an ontology of as such, nor .as an object fundamental encounter of a pure man has opened to our view a among other objects, but as consciousness with the order of midway between materialistic the incarnation of a subject essence, which constitutes the valid­ monism and spiritual monism. which thereby gains access to ity of rationality of the w()(rld. T he In the former position, man is the world and structures it into essences are thereby intuited as seen as the end result of cos­ determinate forms. The world ((given" to the ttnprejudiced con­ mic processes and forces, a becomes tangible, visible, aud­ sciousness. thing amidst other things, a ible or a vehicle for human Through the use of the plateau of great rest point in action. Man experiences not phenomenological method, the the endless evolution of the one world~in-itself (monde-en-

1:t soi) but rather an infinite· num­ affirmation never achieves a man's essential desire for be­ ber of worlds which cling to complete unity for man; there ing or an unconditional mean­ the subject's infinite number is always a certain amount of ing to his existence, the accent of attitudes crystallized in his reserve in his approach to the should fall on the word "essen­ bodily movement. Thus the world. As existence is never an tial" because man's natural meaning o~ the world is partly achieved entity, but a constant desire is not a longing in the constituted !by man's corpore­ movement toward the realiza­ psychological sense. Psychol­ ality. tion of a freely selected proj­ ogy always deals with the ect of self or further manifes­ longings which can eventually The principal insight of ex­ tation of freedom. All fullness be renounced if they remain istential phenomenology then of being appears together with unfulfilled. But man is himself lies in its insistence on the im­ an equiprimordial emptiness! this apparently unfulfilled and possibility of thinking about a Existence is an appositional impossible longing. The phe­ subject without thinking of his unity of · contrasting factual­ nomenological method reveals world, or thinking of the world being and a'bility-to-be·. Conse­ that the reality with which we without reference to the sub­ quently, all our experiences of are, ultimately involved is not ject. fullness and satisfaction are mundane but transcendent. But to see man as a sub­ corroded by restlessness and The meaning of the trans­ jectivity involved in the world dissatisfaction; all peace and cendent is not as fully clear leads us to the realization of happiness can be, and often as when I think of the sub­ the temporal, therefore, pre­ are, interpenetrated by strife ject's involvement in-the-world carious character of human ex­ and unhappiness. Man continu­ Since the transcendent is not istence. Though we concede ally reaches 'beyond his facti­ a mundane object, the affirm­ that existence displays a static city or achieved stage of self­ ation of it is not of the same aspect of initial conditions im­ development toward one of order as that of a thing or posed on man - "facticity," the many possibilities which another person within this particularly, a past - these lie enclosed in his existence world. Yet the transcendent must be interpreted as insep­ as project. Now we must ask requires our affirmation, our arable from a free project of ourselves: is the project of ex­ "yes." To deny this would be self which opens existence to­ istence a useless passion in to deny human existence that ward the future. To ,be subject which once a possibility is re­ unity, that direction which means to 'be both an affirma­ alized it is left behind in pur­ alone sustains its restless going tion and a nihilation · of the suit of another and thus ad beyond itself. Without refer­ world in which man is in­ infinitum, or is there an ulti­ ence to the reality of the trans­ volved. At every stage of a mate significance to man's es­ cendent we cannot describe human life, ·be it his original sential restlessness? What, in man as he truly stands re­ awareness of his particular en­ other words, is the meaning of vealed. But, in order to make dowment and circumstances or the desire which man essen­ this reverence a source of an any subsequent realization of tially is, or does it have no effective affirmation, philoso­ the self at a given point of de­ meaning at all? To limit man's phical reflection must now velopment, man affirms his openness to the spatio-tempor­ open itself to the possibility of status as an accomplished al world, as some existential­ higher forms of "knowing" be­ task. It is a moment which en­ ists do, would be to circum­ yond knowledge. tails the unification of the sub­ scribe ma.n's desire for being ject. The affirmation of self at to a contingent world which Dr. Lugo is assistant professor and a given stage of involvement in principle remains unsatisfy­ Chairman of the Philosophy De­ with the world brings about a ing 'for him who seeks the partment at Emmanuel College. A certain fullness' of being, a foundation of all that is. l1oi1"ve of Puerto Rico, she was certain fulfillment and satis­ Without expecting to en­ gmduated from Barry CoUege and faction which many identify ,as gage the reader in the contro­ received both her M.A. and Ph.D. happiness. Paradoxically, how­ versy on the above· issue in a from Georgetown Unive,.sity. Dr. ever, the above affirmation of brief essay such as this, I L1lg0 is the author of "Ortega y self and world is inevitably would like to explore the more Gasset: Philosophy of Man" and connected with a nihilation of positive alternative of the v07' ious articles on Mexican Con­ both. That is to say, the double above. When we speak of temporary Thought.

15 Paris: Maison Internationale de la Cit~ Universitaire

INTERNATIONAL LIVE-IN

by Bernadette Dateo '65 Julia Perrone '66

Four years ago the French Institut des Professeurs de France be made aboard the department of Emmanuel Col­ Fransais a l'Etranger and at 8.8. France. The few days of lege initiated a fifth-year the Institut de Phonetique of the ocean voyage allow a gen­ graduate program in Paris. the Universit~ de Paris, the tle transition from one culture The program, open to quali­ 80rbonne. Apart from the for­ to another, by providing an in­ fied Emmanuel French majors, mal study, the fifth-year pro­ troduction to French cuisine leads to a Master of Arts de· gram in France offers many a.nd cinema and an opportun­ gree awarded by Emmanuel unforgettable experiences in ity for conversation in French. College. Participants in the informal learning and in inter­ We certainly have our mem­ program follow a minimum of national living. ories of this initiation into in­ thirty credits in literature, The Emmanuel program ternational living! The person­ language, and phonetics at the provides that the trip to nel, native French, were pa-

16 tient with our efforts to ex­ building is constructed in two planned social events, among press ourselves and were will­ wings, one for male students, them the director's reception, ing to help us in any way they one for female. An effort is an almost authentic Thanks­ could. For example, when we made to place each American gIvmg dinner, a Christmas were suffering from mal de with a French-speaking, non­ party, a carnival masked ball mer, our waiter suggested the American roommate. One of and a hootenanny complete foods on the menu which our roommates was French, the spectrum of the "at home" would be the most :beneficial. studying Art; the other was activities. At dinner, on deck or in the Uruguayan, specializing in Despite its variety, however, recreational areas, we met and French literature~ We spent this opportunity for interna­ exchanged ideas with French many worthwhile hours with tional contact within the resi­ passengers, both students and these girls. Late at night, we dence is only a small part of tourists. would often find ourselves in the cosmopolitan society open From the port of Le Havre the midst of deep philosophic to the Cite residents. From our we took the boat-train to Paris discussion. first venture into the largest and our home for the next ten The facilities and activities restaurant of the Cite, located months - the Fondation des at the Fondation oIfer oppor­ in the Maison Internationale, Etats-Unis at the Cit~ Univer­ tunities for intellectual, cultur­ we became aware of the lal'­ sitaire. The Cit~ Universitaire al, linguistic and social enrich­ ger society to which we be­ is an international "Live-In," ment with a French orienta­ longed. The majority of the a daily contact with people tion and a basic cosmopolitan residents from the various from other nations. It is a com­ flavor. The library and salles houses come together once or plex of about thirty-five inter­ d'~tude provide tranquil study twice daily in the impressive nCl.tional residences for approx­ places. Music and art students building modeled after the imately six thousand students who live in the house are en­ Chateau de Fontainebleau. As of university level, affiliated couraged to give concerts and permanent residents we were with the University of Paris. exhibitions. Guest speakers entitled to meals at an incred­ LO'cated on the Left Bank, on and cultural films are pre­ ibly low price - twenty-eight the outer limits of the city, the sented during the year in the cents each since· the French Cite is only a ten-minute metro Grand Salon. Small discussion Government subsidizes a lunch ride from the Quartier Latin groups meet informally to program similar to that func­ an<;l the Sorbonne. Most of the share ideas and to probe a var­ tioning in the United States houses of the Cite bear the iety of topics. Conversations schools. The Maison Interna­ name of a country; one-half with friends and new acquain­ tionale is much more than just of the residents of a particular tances are always possible - a restaurant. It could be called house are of the nationality of in the main foyer, in the Salon the student union building, for that house; the other half are over a card game, in the kit­ it is definitely the nucleus of of various nationalities. chenette or in the basement international student life. Be­ In compliance with the in­ breakfast room which conven­ sides the cafeteria-style restau­ ternational structure of the iently becomes a snack bar in rant, there is an indoor cafe Cite, the Fondation des Etats­ the evening. We found it plea­ where we gathered after meals Unis, the American residence, sant to have breakfast with an for coffee and pastry, and dis­ houses about three hundred Egyptian and an Englishman, cussed studies, music, or art. and fifty students, half of or sometimes with a Mexican In the theatre we attended whom are American. The and a Frenchman. Several French and foreign films,

17 plays, ballets and internation­ vast number and variety of residents of the Cite designate al entertainment. The gymna­ friendships could be formed. one day as the "Fete des N a­ sium, swimming pool, and fa­ This wealth of acquaintances tions." The residents from cilities. for traek, tennis, and and activities assured us com­ each house depict the atmos­ volleyball were also at our dis­ panionship and diversion to phere of their own country posal. The library provided suit individual tastes. It be­ through their setting, enter­ research material and study came easy to take advantage tainment, and native dishes. facilities. Elected representa­ of the many opportunities of­ On that day, as we wandered tives from each house served fered to students in France through the grounds, we felt on committees which organ­ such as group trips at low that the world was very small. ized activities presented in the rates, special theater tickets, We passed by the natives' many small function rooms and visits to expositions with camp in Kenya, ate at the and in the large ballroom. museum lecturers. "creperie" in Brittany, watch­ In the international atmos­ Travel took on new dimen­ ed the Greek dances of Ath­ phere of the Cite, geography sions for us 'because we were ens. and world news took on spe­ with groups of other students Many students of various cial significance. We became who joyfully accepted less nationalities enjoyed the after­ aware of small countries never than luxurious accommoda­ noon at the American exhibit, mentioned in the news by meet­ tions in order to explore as listening to a jazz and folk ing a citizen of one of them. much as possible with the concert. Participation in this We found that many students least expenditure. On trips, for Fgte des Nations made us feel had an amazing knowledge of example, to the ch~teaux of part of the world, members of American History, and thus the Loire Valley, to Innsbruck, a large, peaceful assembly. we felt we should try to pro­ or to Rome, we gained a deep­ Our purpose in following mote an understanding of our er appreciation of what we the fifth-year program was to country's present policies. Our saw by exchanging impres­ do graduate work in French French friends mourned with sions with our French, Rus­ literature and to become more us the death of the American sian, Belgian, Spanish and Jap­ proficient in the language. astronauts. The political diffi­ anese companions. Through­ While it is true that the culties in Greece seemed more out the year we were also able courses gave us a deeper know­ real as we could see the Greek to enjoy the countless charms ledge of the mechanics of the girl who lived on our floor of our "home" city in ways language and of contemporary disappointedly walking away not usually open to tourists. A French literature, our profici­ from her mailbox, once again walk through the narrow ency in the French language without a letter from home. streets of the Quartier Latin came about from our daily Last spring's Middle East crisis with a group of boys from the contact with it. The studies to(,k on an eerie atmosphere French provinces, eager to and Paris itself were supple­ as Arab residents huddled in show us what they had come mented by the whole concept one corner of the foyer listen­ to love most about Paris; an of the Cite, a small spot in the ing to a transistor radio,. while afternoon at Montmartre ex­ world, yet large enough to several Jewish students sol­ amining the paintings of the hold all nationalities, creeds, emnly pledged to go to Israel many street artists with a beliefs. Certainly we expanded if their help was needed. Upon French art student; an eve­ our knowledge of French in leaving New York, we could ning in one of the small, sim­ many ways, ,but more impor­ never have imagined such a ple night clubs frequented by tant, we learned to live with, deep involvement in world the students - these are only love, and understand other "happenings." a few of the special memories people. It became clear that Residence at the Cite Uni­ of Paris which we cherish. we were not tourists, not na­ versitaire is only one· small The Cite is also an experi­ tive inhabitants, but members part of the adventure abroad. ment in cultures and traditions of a large, international body; It is evident, however, that this from all lands. Residents of and, in truth, representatives aspect of the fifth -year pro­ the different nationalities pre­ from our own countries, in gram gives a special charac­ sented programs of art, dance, Paris to absorb from this cos­ ter to the whole year's exper­ and song to which all were in­ mopolitan climate a know­ ience. It is doubtful that in any vited. Toward the end of the ledge of many lands and many other type of residence such a school year in June the student people.

18 INSIDE THE RED GATE

by Sister Franceac:a Dunfey, S.N.D. Sister Francesca, second from the left, meets friends at Okayama.

On October 17, 1966, I how to find Room 208, Hu­ at Notre Dame Seishin Univer­ walked through Akamon, the manities. " sity in Okayama, and that I tile-roofed Red Gate of the The boy gasped. His eyes would be studying at the Uni­ University of Tokyo, carrying bulged at the apparition of this versity and attending a few a certificate of alien registra­ hooded and swathed creature classes conducted in Japanese. tion with status 4-1-10 allotted from another planet. He swal­ He divided his attention so for a religious mission, and an lowed the air he had inhaled subtly between me and the admission card to this top-pres­ in his initial frig~ t... and stam­ map that I was unable to mea­ tige Japan university. As a re­ mered; "Just a moment, Sir." sure either his interest or his search student in Medieval Then he disappeared. comprehension. Finally, he de­ Drama, I had a more immed· Though I hesitated at a fur­ posited me in Room 206 with a iate mission - to find my way ther act of terrorism, I turned stiff "Perhaps I shall see you to class. to look for a hardier specimen. again, Madam." I went directly to the Eng­ Just then, my first victim re­ Students began to take their lish Department for two rea­ turned - with a map. places at a cautious but con­ sons: it was relatively familiar "Please follow me," he com­ venient distance from the for­ terrain, for there, six months manded with a textbook inton­ eign body in their midst. Just before, I had submitted my atiori all out of harmony with before the professor arrived, application; there, too, in his shattered composure. back came my original guide. early July, I had been exam­ On our way up and down He sat down beside me, his ined and admitted to the doc­ flights of stairs, through mazes shyness rapidly dissolving in torate program. Hopefully, in of corridors, I decided against his. eagerness to learn more my pre-seminal state of Japa­ asking even the expected ques­ about the stranger from Amer­ nese language ability, I would tions to which most of the stu­ ica:. M.onths later, he confessed find assistan~e in those quar­ dents can reply with rote effi­ that, after leaving me, he had ters. ciency. Instead, very carefully hurried back to the office and A student appeared. In my and slowly, I explained that I signed himself into the course most deliberate Boston-ese, 1 was an American Catholic sis­ for just that purpose. said, "Will you please tell me ter; that I had been teaching "Ted"-San represents a fast-

19 disappearing species of Japa­ cupation or a tour of duty. The you have seen me in class or nese - the genuine American­ missionary sighs at statistics in the laboratory. Now I'm ophilE~; Keenly intelligent, with underscoring Japan's capitula­ studying English and Ameri­ a wide spectrum of interests, tion to miniskirts and movies c~n literature, but I can't un­ he has managed to read and and its negligible response to derstand it well. I think that's disc.uss with me a. series of Christianity. bE-cause I don't know Christi­ books related to the emer· My experienGe is neither as anity and its effect upon poets gence of the adolescent in sweeping as the serviceman's, and novelists of England and American society. Perhaps nor as superficial as the tour. the United States. I read some "Ted"-San is a major reason ist's. A newcomer to the Ori­ books about Christian ideol­ why on this side of the Pacific, ent, I cannot claim the scope ogy, hut I can't understand too, some of my favorite peo­ and depth of extended mis­ God's word itself. Then, I want ple are undergraduates. sionary service. Yet, on that to understand God's words not I had met his female coun­ day, when I walked through only for study of literature, parts before, for in March, Akamon to the campus of the but also for myself. So I would 1963, I first came to Japan as former "Imperial University," like to be taught by you about loan-professor of English Lit­ an apostolate virtually ex· God." erature and Speech at our col. ploded in my face. But I cannot multiply these Ipge for women, extended in For one thing, "Ted"-San cases. The missioner in Japan 1949 as part of the educa­ had mastered my schedule. He must shed any romantic ves­ tional program offered by the met me before, during, and tiges clinging to the notion of Sisters of Notre Dame de Na. after classes that first month. mission as mass conversion and mur since our first Japan The sight of one of their num­ corne swiftly to terms with the foundation in 1924. During ber moving freely about cam­ actuality of an undeveloped the academic year I spent in pus, conversing with the for­ Church in a highly developed Okayama, in classroom situa­ eign sister, apparently reduced society, with a people wary by tions, in private conferences the age-culture.interest gap ndure of commitment to creed and group discussions, in re­ between me and the under­ and dogma, but wonderfully hearsal periods for play pro· graduates in the English de­ r.ware of the spiritual dimen· duction, and in travel to cul­ partment. Within the month, sions in life, and with a mo­ tural landmarks, I had moved one of the girls asked for help ment in Japan's history full of into close contact with a high­ in interpreting the works of social flux and political res­ ly important segment of Jap­ Saint John of the Cross which tiveness. On the university lev. anese society - the young she was reading as back­ el, these changes and collisions women of the university. ground for her senior thesis charge the very atmosphere of on T .S. Eliot. my moment-to-moment ex· At the end of the loan per­ I gave her the name of a change with the individual iod, I returned to the States. former Emmanuel College col­ Japanese persons - the most Within six months, I requested league who had done intensive effective, perhaps the sole - re-assignment to Japan. The research in that area. -Then I apostolic approach to contem­ students here laugh in delight introduced Teruko to a Span. porary Japan. when I tell them that I had ish sister whom I had met at At first, my status as a for­ fallen in love with their coun­ the Franciscan Language eign research student brought try and returned for an ar­ School. The response of both me frequently to the offices of ranged marriage with Japan. sisters, Teruko's own reading, student personnel serviCes. In To say "Japan" is to evoke and the impulse of the Spirit particular, the Foreign Liaison a variety of response and re­ combined to direct the student Officer not only exerted her­ action from fellow Americans. to instruction classes in prep­ self to serve me, but also, with The tourist conjures up vig. aration for Baptism. exquisite Japanese delicacy, nettes of Fujiyama and flower In late November, I'reeeived made me feel that I could as­ arrangements, of rice paddies a letter which read in part: sist her. She consulted me, and parasols, of Shinto shrines "I'm a junior at Tokyo Univer­ from the start, on matters and Ginza cabarets. The ser­ sity, majoring in English and ranging from foreign corres­ viceman recalls unique, rela. American literature. You may pondence to the English name tionships built up during Oc- not ~now my name, but I think of a new university building.

20: A t her enthusiastic suggestion, a different country and other rept of marriage." The only seven other secretaries of var­ climates. Now the que,stions other Christian in the party ious departments, all English­ are rarely doctrinal. Some­ was Hiroko, a Presbyterian. major graduates of other uni­ times they are literary or lin­ She and Toshio, a second­ versities, gather weekly for guistic, semantic, syntactical. year graduate student, are in reading and discussion of se­ Most often, happily, they deal lo\'e. Now, even though they lected plays. with values that are universal met through the association 9f­ Early in one of the classes and ultimate. fered at a cooed institution and I attend as a student, the pro­ Approximately six weeks are actually engaged, they will fessor, an authority in drama after my appearance on cam­ defer to tradition and family and theater, called attention pus, two persons suggested, for expectations and go through to certain Stoic features in the different reasons, that I the formality of an arranged Jacobean plays then under change my mode of dress. A match. They desire one of thp, consideration. He admitted "a Jesuit priest doing graduate professors to be the official go­ kind of Stoicism in our Japan­ study in Japanese· literature between to their parents. And es£. culture," but stated "I do was perturbed lest my conspic­ they want me to ask him to not pretend to understand its uous habit call in question the undertake this function. At this Western version, or the assim­ right of foreign missionaries remove, I think that I may be ilation of Stoic elements by to pursue courses at a national called the go-between to the Christianity." Would Sister university. An assistant profea­ go-between. Francesca, with her under­ SOl' in English literature as­ Sometimes, the opportunities standing of Christian theology sured me that, although my at­ are a more official summons and western culture, explain tire did not offend the Japan­ to service. In late August of these relationships to the mem­ ese sensibility, a less limiting 1966, I represented the Univer­ bers of the seminar three "costume" would allow me "to sity at an International Sem­ weeks from that date? She enter more fully into the aca­ inar of the Modernization of would - at least, she would demic community." As soon as Asia. Sponsored by a Swiss­ try - wit.h the alacrity of any the permission came through, I based student organization, missioner invited by any door began to wear suits of profes­ Association Internationale des to the inner sanctum of the sional cut with suitable acces­ Eleves Economiques et Com­ Japanese mind and heart. sories, without a veil. So, by merciales, the affair was un­ That lecture triggered a ser­ the time Sawada-San was mar­ derwritten by the Ministry of ies of student requests. The ried, it was a normal gesture Education and hosted by fifty spokesman for a group who for the graduate students to members of the· association gather weekly for a two-hour extend and for me to accept and seven faculty advisors translation, analysis, and dis· an invitation to the small re­ from Japan's leading univer­ cussion of contemparary Bri­ ception for him and his bride sities. Elected delegates came tish and American plays, ask­ after their return to Tokyo. from Laos, Cambodia, Thai­ ed me to join them. I came At the kissaten (tearoom) land, South Vietnam, the Phi­ into the group as they were that day, I no longer subjected lippines, Taiwan, and Burma. finishing Act I, Scene 2 of the students to the special Fourteen representatives from John Osborne's Luther. For an stare reserved for the Catholic various universities in West anxious moment, I wished that "Bonze-ess" ; in fact, my "sign" Germany, two Yale men, and my background had been Lou­ value, if measured by yards I rounded out the Western del­ vain, instead of Boston College of serge and linen, had shrunk egation. Here, again, with and Catholic University's almost to the vanishing point. "the minimum of insignia," I Speech and Drama Depart­ I was wearing a small shinja (Continued on Page 40) ment. Once again, I tried to (Christian) pin on the lapel of distinguish 'faith' and 'works,' my gray suit. Yet, that day, Sister Francesca, S.N.D. was grad­ to define 'grace' and 'sacra­ after many rounds of congrat­ ttated !trom Emmanu~l College, re­ ment,' and to do justice to the ulatory speeches (I had al­ ceived an M.A. at Boston College authority of the Church and a ready made two!) the organ­ (lnd an M.F.A. at Catholic Univer­ reformer's anguish. izer of the affair requested me sity. She was formerly a member Since then, Pinter, Wesker, "please to tell the group some­ of the English Department and and Orton have ;brought us to thing about the Christian con- Dean of Students a.t Emmanuel.

21 ON CAMPUS

WOODROW WILSON DESIGNATES cial, economic, and political life of South Two students from Emmanuel were among Africa. "Sabotage in South Africa," a CBS 1,124 college seniors at 309 colleges and uni­ documentary featuring interviews with govern­ versities in the United States and Canada des· ment officials and African leaders, opened the ignated by the Woodrow Wilson Foundation as series on Feb. 14. Four guest lectures followed: among the 'best future college teacher prospects "Government Policies and Political Parties," on the continent. The designates are Anne M. Mrs. Josephine Milburn, Simmons College De­ Kavanagh of Springfield, Massachusetts, an partment of Government; "Education and English major, and Eleanor Marie Strang of Apartheid," Mr. Ian Robertson, former pr~si­ Roslindale, Massachusetts, a sociology major. dent of the National Union of Students in S'outh Graduate Deans in all colleges and universities Africa; "The African Response to Government are receiving a list of the designates' names Poilcy: the Impact of Apartheid," Dr. William with the recommendation that all are worthy D. Brown, Boston University African Studies of financial support in graduate school. These Center; "The Necessity and Advantages of two students were selected from 11,682 nomi­ Separate Development," Mr. Guy F. M. van Eden, Information Service of South Africa. nees from all over this country and Canada.

FULBRIGHT-HA YES GRANTS AAUP CHAPTER Elizabeth Tuite and Patricia Grover, Class The Emmanuel College chapter of the of 1968, have been named alternates for the American Association of University Professors Fulbright-Hayes grants for the study of Portu­ held its first membership meeting on Novem­ guese in Brazil. Both of these students had a ber 16. Sister Ann Bartholomew addressed the National Defense Foreign Language Grant for gathering of 36 participating faculty members and welcomed the organization to the campus. summer study at the University of Texas during Membership in the AA UP is open to teachers the summer of 1966. and research scholars on the faculties of ap­ proved colleges and universities. Founded in DANFORTH HONORS 1915, the Association promotes faculty welfare The Danforth Graduate Fellowship Pro­ and defends academic standards. It has been gram announced that 400 finalists out of over involved in defining principles related to pro­ 2000 nominees from undergraduate colleges fessional ethics, academic freedom, tenure, and had been selected for special -citation as "high­ college and university teaching. Dr. Philip ly qualified students." Among those receiving Cash, Miss Eleanor Carlson, and Mrs. Louise honorable mentions were two Emmanuel sen­ Cash are serving as president, vice-president, iors: Anne M. Kavanagh in E,nglish literature and secretary·treasurer respectively for the and Linda Ann Loranger in the Classics. Emmanuel chapter.

STUDENT MENTAL HEALTH MIGRANT GRAPE FARMERS At the beginning of second semester Em­ The struggle of migrant grape farmers in manuel became a member of the College Men· Delano, California, has attracted the active tal Health Center, located at 4360 Prudential support of a group of Emmanuel students, or­ Center, Boston. The· College Center offers ex· ganized by Martha Mooney '70, who are work­ pert professional staff and maximum service ing with the United Farm Workers Organiza· to more than twenty member colleges and uni­ tion Committee of the AFL-CIO. The migrants versities in the Boston area. The program in­ have been seeking recognition of their union in cludes the· availability of diagnostic and order to obtain better wages' and decent work­ consultive services, as well as educative and ing and living conditions. However, since farm preventive conferences. workers are specifically excluded from the Na­ tional Labor Relations Act which protects the SOUTH AFRICA PROGRAM rights of workers in other industries, the mi­ The National Student Association spon· grants must resort to strike and boycott in order sored a five-week program examining the so- to force recognition of union contracts. The 31

22 Delano grape growers who have been hit by DRAMA SOCIETY the strike during the past 2% years have re­ Emmanuel delighted audiences when the placed the strikers with scab labor imported Drama Society presented the Moss Hart-George from Mexico; so the appallingly low wages and Kaufman comedy "The Man Who Came to Din­ inhumane working conditions continue. ner" on March 9 and 10 in the college audi­ In August 1967, the union launched a na­ torium. Originally staged in the thirties and tionwide consumer boycott against Giumarra with topical references, the play was complete­ Vineyards, one of the largest of these grape ly updated for the Society's second annual growers, but Giumarra has since flooded the production. market with the labels of the 30 other grape growers which are pasted on top of the labels CULTURAL WEEK on his own products. As these farmers grow April 15-19 was Cultural Week at Em­ most of America's table grapes, the union has manuel. Under the sponsorship of the Student decided to extend the boycott to all California Government Cultural Committee, the Annual table grapes. Week featured several distinguished speakers Boston is Giumarra's largest market so this and exhibits in the field of the arts. On Mon­ city was chosen as the first area of concentra­ day evening Barry Ulanov, professor at Bar­ tion for the boycott. Since February '68, Sister nard University and author of The Bridge, dis­ Miriam St. John, S.N.D. has provided housing cussed "Contemporary Culture in American at Hawthorne House in Roxbury for seven farm Society." Tuesday afternoon a jazz concert and workers from California who are 'attempting lecture - "The Evolution of Jazz" - was to publicize and gain support for their cause. presented by the Albert Guastafeste Jazz Emmanuel students have concentrated their ac­ Group of the Julliard School of Music. That tivities on visiting local grocery stores to re­ evening a reception was held for sculptor Leo quest that they discontinue the sale of Giumarra Waldman, who exhibited his iron works from grapes. In those instances where the sale of April 15-30. The Cambridge School of Ballet these grapes has been continued, the students also performed that evening. On Wednesday have picketed to discourage shoppers from the Dance Circle of Boston performed selec­ buying these products. The Emmanuel students tions from its modern dance repertoire. The are also asking alumnae and faculty to support week concluded with a day-long Cinema Fes­ their efforts to achieve justice for these mi­ tival. Robert Steele of Boston University's g:rant workers by cooperating with this con­ School of Film and Communication spoke on sumer boycott, and by writing to Joseph Giu­ the cinema, and various films representative of marra, Edison, California, saying that they will the cinema's scope were shown throughout the refuse to buy any California grapes until Giu­ afternoon. marra Vineyards Corporation signs a contract ART EXHIBITIONS with the United Farm Workers, AF~CIO. Two well-known art collections were on COllEGE CINEMA CLUB exhibit at the College during second semester. A special one-day showing of prints by modern The College Cinema Club's program for and old masters was presented by Ferdinand second semester featured five outstanding Roten of the Galleries of Baltimore. The exhi­ films: "Zorba the Greek," with Anthony bit includes 1000 original etchings, lithographs, Quinn; "40{) Blows," prize-winning French and woodcuts by such artists as Picasso, Cha­ film 'by Francois Truffault; "Becket" starring gall, Renoir, and Goya. During the month of Richard Burton and Peter O'Toole; "All Quiet March the Cultural Committee exhibited over on the Western Front," a classic pacifist film; 60 silk screen serigraphs of Sister M. Corita, and "Darling" with Julie Christie. I.H.M·., Chairman . of the Art Department of Immaculate Heart College;, Los Angeles. Sister CHEMICAL SOCIETY Corita .. has wC)rks hanging' in the permanent The American Chemical Society desig­ collections ot ~ the Museum of Modern Art, the nated the A.S.C. student affiliate chapter of Metropolitan Museum of Art, Bibliotheque Na­ Emmanuel College as one of 64 out of 475 to tional, Paris, and the Victoria and Albert Mu­ be honored for excellence by the Society. seum of London_

23 DAYS OF SPIRITUALITY by Nancy Ryan '68

Christian experience for the Emmanuel student is no longer a retreat. It is now a con­ frontation. A "Day of Spirituality" is Emmanuel's 1967-68 approach to the traditional retreat form­ erly scheduled into the aca­ demic calendar. The Student Body is invited to participate in such a day and is offered a program of qualified speak­ ers and an array of relevant and provocative topics for discussion. Conceived and pre­ sented in a sophisticated man­ Father John Harmon clarifies a point for Nancy Ryan '68. ner, the day was considered by the participants as a welcome partially rooted in a deep in. ing food to eat, a place to and stimulating relief from the volvement with his faith. sleep, and a friend to listen. usual withdrawn, emotional Father Harmon, Father Gro­ The three representatives of college retreat. den, and Rabbi Fields each ex· the major institutional faiths September 27 was a "Day of pressed the much glossed-over did more than emphasize the Ecumenical Searching" for fact of man's need for other urgency of a non-sectarian ef­ Emmanuel students. The Rev. men, which often must tran­ fort to alleviate urban prob­ Michael F. Groden, curate of scend the more parochial ex­ lems. They were open enough St. Joseph's Parish in Roxbury, hortations of his institutional to present themselves as 'men the Rev. John Harmon, an religion. Each verbalized a on the street' in search of a Episcopal minister affiliated new spirituality of the heart family of man, as well as a with Packard Manse in Rox­ which demands that man step kingdom of God. bury, and Rabbi Harvey Fields, outside of the confines of an Father Groden, first to ad­ Temple Israel, Boston, were institutional faith in order to dress the group, asked "Where the principal speakers in t.his fully relate to another of a dif­ does the meaning of the first program. ferent religious affiliation. Church and the world fit to­ "What makes us hunger in Had the need to shed nar­ gether?" His discussion of the our gut for God?" the Rev. row concepts of interfaith re­ evolution of man's knowledge Harmon asked the congrega­ lations not been prevalent on led to a division of generations tion at the folk Mass which the Emmanuel campus, stu­ into 'modern' and 'post-mod­ concluded the ecumenical ex­ dents would not have devised ern' men. Modern man, he periment. The minister's ques­ and engineered such a pro­ claimed, was overwhelmed by tion pinpointed the common gram. It could have been a the new discoveries of science. denominator for the solution of retreat. The fact is that Em­ Post-modern man, on the other the "spiritual brotherhood" manuel students are among the hand, is challenged by the new equation; he could have asked many in today's world who are technology. The latter is more "Where do we all fit?" The trying to climb out of the well confident of his ability to con­ day was a concentrated ex­ which allows them to look trol his situation, to get out of amination of the "what" that only in a single direction - up. his physical confines and into makes a man hunger for God, They and many more are go­ space. or at least crave a spiritual ing out into the streets of the While Fr. Groden is a Cath­ commitment to mankind. For community, where people face olic priest, speaking as a repre­ each speaker, that "what" is people as human beings want- sentative of the Roman Cath-

24 olic Church, he insisted that one wants to be 'where the ac­ Rabbi Fields' encounters with the Church be interpreted tion is.' Rising to the urgency Christianity is its former either as an 'option' or a of the men and women in the tendency to accuse the Jews of 'choice already made' by those inner city, the members of killing Christ. There certainly in his audience. Packard Manse moved from is no future in any dialogue The possibilities of the the suburbs to Roxbury "to be based on the premise that one Church being an 'obstacle,' closer to what God is saying participant has inherited the something abandoned by post­ in the city." This move is a curse of deicide. Yet Rabbi modern man, do not neces­ manifestation of Father Gro­ Fields would be the first to sarily exist, according to den's theory of the Kingdom of shout "No" to the proposal: Father Groden. Should a man Hope. "Can we afford to abandon the honestly face a "fat and dying Packard Manse is an institu­ Christian-J ewish dialogue?" world" and ask "what does it tion. The word 'institution' This is his assent to the King­ mean to me," he can find in the popularly connotes to the post­ dom of Hope. Church the "creative poten­ modern man, and especially to This is the "Twilight Zone of tial" for an answer. There is the student, limitations on free­ experiment," stated Rabbi a hope rooted in an authentic dom, binding obligation, and Fields. And Emmanuel's first relationship with Jesus, which non-essential ritual. Father Day of Spirituality certainly inspires a more practical hope Harmon clarified the institu­ ran the gamut of experiment. of relief for the suffering mem­ tional character of the Manse, The second Day of Spiritu­ bers of the family of man and however, by delineating it as a ality was held on February 13. God. A key to Father Gro­ realistic enterprise with a Its purpose: "an on-campus den's concept of the Church on workable structure. Rather opportunity for students to the post-modern world is the than negatively limiting the hear speakers who are vitally word "sign." The Church is a freedom of the inter-faith par­ concerned with world prob­ way of committing oneself to ticipants in the organization, lems and are actively con­ God and man. When the Cath­ Packard Manse simply gives tributing to their solutions." olic admits to the existence of framework to a spiritual and Six specialists were featured: other signs of commitment, he social endeavor. Mr. and Mrs. Joseph Cunneen, is then free to realistically Society needs the catalytic editors of Cross Currents; Rev. serve the Kingdom and society. person whose function is to George Wilson, S.J., marriage Father Harmon, an Episco­ break down the synthetic walls counselor and theology profes­ pal minister, presented another between persons. Formal re­ 'sOr at Woodstock Seminary, sign of hope in the Kingdom in ligion Should not be permitted Maryland; Dr. Hilton Sal­ the way of life called Packard to become one of these man­ hanick, M.D., Harvard School Manse. With Father Harmon's made walls. Rabbi Fields was of Public Health; Dr. Benedict address and an explanation of openly sensitive to the 'divi­ Duffy, M.D., Tufts School of the work of Packard Manse, sions' which religion can create Medicine; and Sister Joan ecumenism moved out of the between men. As a Jew with Maureen McGinn, S.N.D., religious context and into the an acute awareness of his re­ graduate assistant in counsel­ problems of society. Packard ligious and ethnic heritage, the ing at Boston University. Manse began as a Protestant young rabbi exhibited a frus­ Drs. Salhanick and Duffy organization in 1947. The tration with 'Christian prosely­ are presently stUdying world founders were college stu­ tism.' pop~lation problems for their dents, professors and chaplains The Rabbi's "deeply person­ respective universities. Both in search of a place "to raise al" relationship with his audi­ have been involved in the Em­ questions." Father Harmon ence brought a new scope to manuel - Georgetown - Harv­ stated that the major question the day's discussions. Here ard project researching the ef­ plaguing the community was was a man of deep faith plead­ fectiveness of the rhythm "How is one immediate to the ing that he be accepted as method. Lord ?" such. He stood before a group Dr. Salhanick delineated The problem of 'being im­ of strangers as a witness of the three approaches to the basic mediate to the Lord' seems to "conditional friendship" that problem of population and hound everyone these days in many Christians patronizingly family-planning in terms of the more universal form of be­ offer their Jewish brothers. developing better methods of ing immediate to life. Every- Perhaps the most painful of birth control, better method~

25 of distribution of information, "The question arises," he will be her source of human­ and more extensive education continued, "how can Emman­ ization and her opportunity to programs to encourage ac­ uel perform its obligation in humanize. ceptance of birth control the revolution that is coming?" Father George Wilson of the methods. The Harvard scien­ In proposing a partial answer Woodstock faculty was the ,ist directed his presentation to his own question, Mr. Cun­ final speaker. His initial re­ ~f birth control methods to the neen offered the notion of pre­ marks were in response to rhythm approach with refer­ paring Christians for com­ Sister Joan Maureen, as he as­ ences to the Emmanuel study. munity responsibility by giving serted that the attitude of nuns In contrast to Dr. Sal­ them a perspective through toward community renewal is hanick's clinical approach, Dr. liberal arts education. The edi. "twenty years ahead of Duffy presented a Catholic tor indirectly compared the priests." The marriage coun­ doctor's experiences in the Christian's role to that of Saul selor then proceeded to evalu­ field of population control. In Alinsky's participatory democ­ ate the occupational hazards of describing his various affilia­ racy: the Christian no longer any vocation, noting that ego­ tions with university programs accepts the alternatives of­ ism in married life is equiva­ and international projects, Dr. fered - he must offer politics lent to gnosticism among celi­ Duffy presented a partial his­ some new solutions. bates. tory of American population Mrs. Sally Cunneen discus­ The Christian community in study, and its spasmodic na­ sed the American woman and which both vocations operate ture. the American Catholic woman. was Father Wilson's next She emphasized the change in topic. He emphasized that we The morning program closed opportunity and role of the "have to be worldly church with questions from the stu­ modern woman, and proceeded people and churchly world dents. The focus of these to assert that the Catholic wo­ people," if a community is to questions was directed primar­ man is not as free to partici­ be Christian and effective in ily at the possible side-effects pate in this change because of modern society. The problem of the pill and the psychologi­ her traditional passivity. Mrs. lies in the professional attitude cal complications of the rhy­ Cunneen's survey in connec­ of modern Christians: "we thm method. The doctors ap­ tion with a Cross Currents have been indelibly churched," peared to favor that method study indicated that the the priest claimed. But Father most agreeable to the indivi­ American ideal of womanhood Wilson optimistically con­ dual, granting risks in any and the Catholic ideal of wo­ cluded that the Christian need method. manhood are nearly antitheti­ only be aware of this "church­ Mr. Joseph Cunneen of cal in terms of the active ing" to overcome it, and con­ Cross Currents, a quarterly re­ versus the passive attitude of sequently free himself to make view, opened the afternoon the woman in the marriage re­ an adult commitment. The session with a discussion of the lationship. Jesuit also noted that there is Christian role in politics. In Related to the role of woman a "breaking down of the tend­ emphasizing social concern as in world problems and com­ ency to identify with certain basic to the Christian way of munity participation, .. Sister cultural and social situations," life, Mr. Cunneen stressed the Joan Maureen challenged the and as a result "we are becom­ necessity of .moving from the notion that "nuns aren't real." ing Catholic in a very good concern of individual salvation In contrast to Mrs. Cunneen's sense." - the "me and Jesus attitude" emphasis on the Church's With this final remark, Em­ - to intelligent awareness of designation of passivity, Sister manuel's Days of Spirituality issues and their implications. Joan Maureen stated that "the seemed ~o have come full cir­ Looking to the American Church and the world are de­ cle. Emmanuel students had a political situation for corrobo­ manding who and what we concentrated exposure to the ration he noted the current are." She reiterated the tradi­ major problems of the world­ racist, nationalistic, and mili­ tional notion of nuns as stereo­ and were offered an alterna­ taristic trends with which the types and semi-women, and tive. As part of the college Christian must acquaint him­ challenged its validity in light experience, Emmanuel's com­ self. The Christian, he em­ of the creative work being munity experiment showed its phasized, must be involved on done today. She contended participants . the nature of the firing line in these issues. that the work of the nun today adult Christian commitment.

26 A MESSAGE TO ALUMNAE AND FRIENDS

FROM SISTER ANN BARTHOLOMEW, S.N.D., PRESIDENT

As Emmanuel nears the completion of its first half century of service it seems apparent that most lovers of freedom will continue to support America's dual system of public and private education. This dualism, far from being wasteful or obsolete, is one of our most power­ ful tools for national strength with wisdom. The independent institution is needed today as never before because it provides a necessary independence of thought, dedicated scholar­ ship, and freedom from political pressure. 'Women's colleges continue to be a vital part of the nation's total national educational system. They provide a balance essential to the expression of the American way of life. But more than this they produce educated women who may be considered to be among the na­ tion's ' greatest resources for peace, stability, and leadership. T.hese are days of financial crisis in many institutions of higher education. If the institu­ tion of higher education is to survive, it is im­ perative for college graduates to assist in seek­ ing the means of supporting their alma mater. A special study by the Qouncil for Finan- cial Aid to Education found -that ... 82 per cent of persons in managerial positions or in the professions do not consider American business to be an important source of gift support for colleges and universities. 50 per cent of persons with Incomes of $10,0'00 or over do not think high- er education has financial problems. 52 per cent of college graduates ap­ parently are not aware that their alma mater has financial problems. Such findings are truly discouraging es- pecially for t.hose engaged in the field of pri­ vate education. The "plain fact is" that Emmanuel like many other colleges of its kind may face what might easily become a crisis. This is a challenging responsibility for col­ lege presidents. Despite a student enrollment increase of 57 per cent, Emmanuel continues to provide the same cultural, educational, and in­ tellectual enterprise of academic excellence developed by Sister Helen Madeleine and her co-laborers nearly fifty years ago:

27 As a liberal arts institution, Emman­ The conflicting and unsolved problems of uel strives to provide an integrated today's world - spiritual, social, economic, academic, spiritual and cultural pro­ and political -' - call for the moral stance and gram that will develop for the student intellectual poise of Christian womanhood. a rich intellectual life, stimulate cre­ President Nathan Pusey of Harvard Uni­ ative thinking, and enable her to meet versity said recently that "the university is an the changing currents of the modern instrument of social change only through its world so that she may reach her , individuals, not as a corporate body." Through potential in the service of God and community involvement, the individual Emman­ man. uel alumna must recognize the responsibility To meet the contemporary needs of its as well as the pri ilege of Christian education. 1,463 dynamic students, the College has made She must become an element of strength in our heroic efforts to expand its quality-oriented general social structure, exerting leadership in educational complex. Since 1960 investments in community, church, and national affairs, real­ land, buildings, and equipment have increased izing the splendor of truth when the awareness by approximately $8.5 million or 155 per cent. of truth causes disturbance, when old ideas The expenditures in higher education on the need re-thinking, and when the old and secure national level have increased from $4.5 billion landmarks seem to be disappearing in the tur­ in 1956-1957 to $13.2 billion in 1966-67, and moil of adjustment to new aspects of truth. are expected to reach $25.3 billion by 1976- If Emmanuel is to continue to make its 1977. contribution to the world of higher education It was my privilege to hear the address then "the plain fact ' is" that we are dependent given at Chicago in early March by Honorable as never before upon the financial and moral Edith Green, U.S. Representative from Oregon support of our alumnae and friends. and Chairman of the House Education Com­ A very significant corollary to these facts mittee. She stated that by 1980 - is the realization that we need your help in the cost of student's education to insti­ order to make well-directed academic and ad­ tutions will have risen to $1,611 for ministrative decisions that will contribute to the individual's welfare, to the college community, public colleges and $2,672 for non­ public institutions. This figure em­ and ultimately to the world community. braces the actual cost of educating The appointment of a special ad hoc study a full-time student -' - it does not committee composed of administration, faculty, include research, student aid or cap­ students and alumnae will make ' it possible to ital outlay - the actual cost of the evaluate the objectives and future needs of institution of keeping that student in Emmanuel. school becomes staggering. The fiftieth anniversary of the day in 1919 Funds for Emmanuel's Expansion Program on which our twenty-three courageous pioneer during the last decade have come primarily students entered the gothic portals on the from federal loans and from gifts of alumnae Fenway is almost upon us. May I now issue a and friends of the College. Rising costs have loud and clear call for desperately needed en­ forced tuition and fees upward to $1500, an dowment funds for the future of Emmanuel. increase of 100 per cent. During the same Here are a few crucial areas for consideration: period the general operating expenses of the $1,000,000 for the strengthing of the College have increased 19 per cent. Other cat­ academic program egories have risen in an equally startling and $3,000,000' for faculty salaries serious way: $2,000,000 for scholarship funds General Administrative $4,000,000 for a new academic building and Student Services 200% Increase The immediate and crucial need is the new Instruction 143% Increase academic facilities building. Plans for lecture Library Service 170% Increase halls, classrooms, seminar rooms, laboratories, Operation and Maintenance offices, a music and art center, in addition to of Facilities 138% Increase an auditorium for 2000 are being considered Remission of tuition and for this high-rise structure. fees for needy students 127% Increase (Cont in'lI cd on Page 39)

28 A Special Report

The ( r Plain Fac -t Is·.. .

.. . our colleges and universities "are facing what mig

('DR COLLEGES AND UNIVERSITIES, over ~ he last 20 ~ears, have ~ 0 experienced an expansion that is without precedent-in build­ ings and in budgets, in students and in professors, in reputation and in rewards-in power and pride and in deserved prestige. As we try to tell our ~ountrymen that we are faced with imminent bankruptcy, we confront the painful fact that in the eyes of the American people-an,d I think also in the eyes of disinterested observers abroad-we are a triumphant success. The observers seem to believe-and I believe myself-that the American cam­ pus ranks with the American corporation among the handful of first-class contributions which our civilization has made to the , annals of human institutions. We come before the country to plead financial emergency-at a time when our public standing has nev~r been higher. It is at the least an unhappy accident of timing. " -MCGEORGE BUNDY President, The Ford Foundation

tt J ,----. 0- A Special Report

TATE-SUPPORTED UNIVERSITY in the Midwest makes a sad announcement: With more well-qualified j\applicants for its freshman class than ever be­ fore, the university must tighten its entrance requirements. Qualified though the kids are, the univer- sity must turn many of them away. ~ A private college in New England raises its tuition fee for the seventh time since World War If. In doing so, it admits ruefully: "Many of the best high-school graduates can't afford to come here, any more." ~ A state college network in the West, long regarded as one of the nation's finest, cannot offer its students the usual range of instruction this year. Despite inten­ sive recruiting, more than 1,000 openings on the faculty were unfilled at the start of the academic year. ~ A church-related college in the South, who e de­ nomination's leaders believe in strict separation of church and state, severs its church ties in order to seek moncy from the government. The college must have such money, say its administrators-or it will die. O utwardly, America's colleges and universities ap­ pear more affluent than at any time in the past. In the aggregate they have more money, more students, more buildings, better-paid faculties, than ever before in their history. Yet many are on the edge of deep troublc. "The plain fact," in the words of the president of Columbia University, "is that we are facing what might easily become a crisis in the financing of American higher education, and the sooner we know about it, the better off we will be."

HE TROUBLE is not limited to a few institutions. Nor does it affect only- one or two types of institution. Large universities, small colleges; state-supported al'ld privately supported: the Tproblem faces them al l. Before preparing this report, the editors asked more than 500 college and university presidents to tell us­ off the record, if they preferred-just how they viewed the future of their institution . With rare exceptions, the p residents agreed on this assessment: That the money is not now in sight to l7Ieet the rising costs of higher educa­ tion . . . to sene the growing numbers of bright, qualified students . .. and to pay for the myriad activities that Amer­ icans now demand of their colleges and universities. Important programs and necessary new buildings are ALL OF US are hard-put to see where we are going to get the funds to meet the educational demands of the coming decade. , -A university president

being deferred for lack of money, the presidents said. on a hand-ta-mouth, 'kitchen' economy. Our ten-year Many admitted to budget-tightening measures reminis­ projections indicate that we can maintain our quality cent of those taken in days of the Great Depression. only by doubling in size." Is this new? Haven't the co)]eges and universities al­ ~ From a small college in the Northeast: "For the ways needed money? Is there something different about first time in its 150-year history, our co)]ege has a planned the situation today? deficit. We are holding our heads above water at the The answer is "Yes" - to all three questions. moment-but, in terms of quality education, this can­ The president of a large state university gave us this not long continue without additional means of support." view of the. over-all situation, at both the publicIy and ~ From a state college in California: "We are ·not the privately supported institutions of higher education: permitted to operate at a deficit. The funding of our bud­ "A good many institutions of higher learning are get at a level considerably below that proposed by the operating at a deficit," he said. "First, the private col­ trustees has made it difficult for us to recruit staff mem­ leges and universities: they are eating into their endow­ bers and has forced us to defer very-much-needed im­ ments in order to meet their expenses. Second, the public provements in our existing activities." institutions. It is not legal to spend beyond our means, ~ From a women's college in the South : "For the but here we have another kind of deficit: a deficit in coming year, our budget is the tightest we have had in quality, which will be extremely difficult to remedy even my fifteen years as president." when adequate funding becomes' available." Other presidents' comments were equally revealing: HAT'S GONE WRONG? ~ From a university in the Ivy League: "Independent Talk of the sort quoted above may national universities face an uncertain future which seem strange, as one looks at the un­ threatens to blunt their thrust, curb their leadership, and paralleled growth of America's colleges jeopardize their independence. Everyone that I know Wand universities during the past decade: about is facing a deficit in its operating. budget, this ~ Hardly a campus in the land does not have a brand­ year or next. And all of us are hard-put to see where we new building or one under construction. Colleges and are going to get the funds to meet the educational de­ universities are spending more than $2 billion a year for mands of the coming decade." capital expansion. ~ From a municipal college in the Midwest: "The best ~ Faculty salaries have nearly doubled in the past word to describe our situation is 'desperate.' We are decade.-(But in some regions they are still woefully low.) operating at a deficit of about 20 per cent of our total ~ Private, voluntary support to colleges and univer­ expenditure. " sities has more than tripled since 1958. Higher educa­ ~ From a private liberal arts college in Missouri: "Only tion's share of the philanthropic dollar has risen from by increasing our tuition charges are we keeping our II per cent to 17 per cent. heads above water. Expenditures are galloping to such ~ State tax funds appropriated for higher education a degree that J don't know how we will make out in the have increased 44 per cent in just two years, to a 1967-68 future." total of nearly $4.4 billion. This is 2 I 4 per cent more than ~ From a church-related university on the West Coast: the sum appropriated eight years ago. "We face very serious problems. Even though our tuition ~ Endowment funds have more than doubled over is below-average, we have already priced ourselves out of the past decade. They're now estimated to be about $12 part of our market. We have gone deeply into debt for billion, at market value. dormitories. Our church support'is declining. At times, ~ Federal funds going to institutions of higher educa­ the outlook is grim." tion have more than doubled in four years. ~ From a state university in the Big Ten : "The bud­ ~ More thap 300 new colleges and universities have get for our operations must be considered tight. 1t is been founded since 1945. less than we need to meet the demands upon the univer­ ~ All in all, the total expenditure this year for U.S. sity for teaching, research, and public service." higher education is some $18 billion-more than three ~ From a small liberal arts college in Ohio: "We are times as much as in 1955. Moreover, America's colleges and universities have absorbed the tidal wave of students that was supposed to have swamped them by now. They have managed to ful­ fill their teaching and research functions and to under­ take a variety of new public-service programs-despite the ominous predictions of faculty shortages heard ten or fifteen years ago. Says one foundation official: "The system is bigger, stronger, and more productive than it has ever been, than any system of higher educa­ tion in the world." Why, then, the growing concern? Re-examine the progress of the past ten years, and this fact becomes apparent: The progress was great­ but it did not deal with the basic flaws in higher educa­ tion's financial situation. Rather, it made the whole en­ terprise bigger, more sophisticated, and more expensive. Voluntary contributions grew- but the complexity and costliness of the nation's colleges and universities grew faster. Endowment funds grew- but the need for the income from them grew faster. State appropriations grew- but the need grew faster. Faculty salaries were rising. New courses were needed, due to the unprecedented "knowledge explosion." More costly apparatus was required, as scientific progress grew more complex. Enrollments burgeoned-and students stayed on for more advanced (and more expensive) train­ ing at higher levels. And, for most of the nation's 2,300 colleges and uni­ versities, an old problem remained-and was intensified, as the costs of education rose: ,gifts, endowment, and government funds continued to go, disproportionately, to a relative handful of institutions. Some 36 per cent of all voluntary contributions, for example, went to just 55 major universities. Some 90 per cent of all endowment funds were owned by fewer than 5 per cent of the insti­ tutions. In 1966, the most recent year reported, some 70 per cent of the federal government's funds for higher education went to 100 institutions. McGeorge Bundy, the president of the Ford Founda­ tion, puts it this way: "Great gains have been made; the academic profession has reached a wholly new level of economic strength, and the instruments of excellence-the libraries and

Drawings by Peter Hooven EACH NEW ATTEMPT at a massive solution has left the trustees and presidents just where they started. -A foundation president

laboratories-are stronger than ever. But the university that pauses to look back will quickly fall behind in the endless race to the future." Mr. Bundy says further: "The greatest general problem of higher education is money .... The multiplying needs of the nation's col­ leges and universities force a recognition that each new attempt at a massive solution has left the trustees and presidents just where they started: in very great need."

HE FINANCIAL PROBLEMS of higher education are unlike those, say, of inC\ustry. Colleges and universities do not operate like General Mo­ tors. On the contrary, they sell their two pri­ Tmary services-teaching and research- at a loss. It is safe to say (although details may differ from institution to institution) that the American college or university student pays only a fraction of the cost of his education. This cost varies with the level of education and with the educational practices of the institution he attends. Undergraduate education, for instance, costs less than graduate education-which in turn may cost less than medical education. And the cost of educating a student in the sciences is greater than in the humanities. What­ ever the variations, however, the student's tuition and fees pay only a portion of the bill. "As private enterprises," says one president, "we don't seem to be doing so well. We lose money every time we take in another student." Of course, neither he nor his colleagues on other campuses would have it otherwise. Nor, it seems clear, would most of the American people. But just as student instruction is provided at a sub­ stantial reduction from the actual cost, so is the research that the nation's universities perform on a vast scale for the federal government. On this particular below-cost service, as contrasted with that involving the provision of education to their students, many colleges and univer­ sities are considerably less than enthusiastic. In brief: The federal government rarely pays the full cost of the research it sponsors. Most of the money goes for direct costs (compensation for faculty time, equip­ ment, computer use, etc.) Some of it goes for indirect costs (such "overhead" costs of the institution as payroll departments, libraries, etc.). Government policy stipu­ lates that the institutions receiving federal research grants

must share in the cost of the research by contributing, in some fashion, a percentage of the- total amount of the grant. University presidents have insisted for many years that the government should pay the full cost of the re­ search it sponsors. Under the present system of cost­ sharing, they point out, it actually costs their institutions money to conduct federally sponsored research. This has been one of the most controversial issues in the partner­ ship between higher education and the federal govern­ ment, and it continues to be so. In commercial terms, then, colleges and universities sell their products at a loss. If they are to avoid going bankrupt, they must make up-from other sources-the difference between the income they receive for their ser­ vices and the money they spend to provide them. With costs spiraling upward, that task becomes ever more formidable.

ERE ARE SOME of the harsh facts : Operating ex­ penditures for higher education more than tripled during the past decade- from about $4 Some observers conclude from this that higher educa­ billion in 1956 to $12.7 billion last year. By tion must be made more efficient-that ways must be H1970, if government projections are correct, colleges and found to educate more students with fewer faculty and universities will be spending over $ 18 billion for their staff members. Some institutions have moved in this current operations, plus another $2 billion or $3 billion direction by adopting a year-round calendar of opera­ for capital expansion. tions, permitting them to make maximum use of the Why such steep increases in expenditures? There are faculty and physical plant. Instructional devices, pro­ several reasons: grammed learning, closed-circuit television, and other ~ Student enrollment is now close to 7 million­ technological systems are being employed to increase twice what it was in 1960. productivity and to gain economies through larger ~ The rapid accumulation of new knowledge and a classes. resulting trend toward specialization have led to a broad­ The problem, however, is to increase efficiency with­ ening of the curricula; a sharp increase in gradu'ate study, out jeopardizing the special character of higher educa­ a need for sophisticated new equipment, and increased tion. Scholars are quick to point out that management library acquisitions. All are very costly. techniques and business practices cannot be applied ~ An unprecedented growth in faculty salaries- long easily to colleges and universities. They observe, for overdue-has raised instructional costs at most institu­ example, that on strict cost-accounting principles, a col­ tions. (Faculty salaries account for roughly half of the lege could not justify its library. A physics professor, educational expenses of the average 'institution of higher complaining about large classes, remarks: "When you learning.) get a hundred kids in a classroom, that's not education; ~ About 20 per cent of the financial "growth" during that's show business." the past decade is accounted for by inflation. The college and university presidents whom we sur­ Not only has the over-all cost of higher education in­ veyed in the preparation of tlus report generally believe creased markedly, but the cost per student has risen their institutions are making every dollar work. There is steadily, despite increases in enrollment which might, in room for improvement, they acknowledge. But few feel any other "industry," be expected to lower the unit cost. the financial problems of higher education can be signifi­ Colleges and universities apparently have not im­ cantly reduced through more efficient management. proved their productivity at the same pace as the econ­ omy generally. A recent study of the financial trends in E THING seems fairly certain: The costs of three private universities illustrates this. Between 1905 higher education will continue to rise. To nnd 1966, the educational cost per student at the three meet their projected expenses, colleges and universities, viewed compositely, increased 20-fold, universities will need to increase their annual against an economy-wide increase of three- to four-fold. Ooperating income by more than $4 billion during the I n each of the three periods of peace, direct costs per four-year period between 1966 and 1970. They must find student increased about 8 per cent, against a 2 per cent another $8 billion or $10 billion for capital outlays. ::J. nnual increase in the economy-wide index. Consider what this might mean for a typical private In publicly supported colleges and universities, the outlook is no brighter, although the gloom is of a differ­ ent variety. Says the report of a study by two professors at the University of Wisconsin: "Public institutions of higher education in the United States are now operating at a quality defi cit of more than a billion dollars a year. In addition, despite heavy con­ struction schedules, they have accumulated a major capi- tal lag." . The deficit cited by the Wisconsin professors is a com­ putation of the cost of bringing the public institutions' expenditures per student to a level comparable with that at the private institutions. With the enrollment growth expected by 1975, the professors calculate, the "quality deficit" in public higher education will reach $2.5 billion. The problem is caused, in large part, by the tremendous enrollment increases in public colleges and universities. The institutions' resources, says the Wisconsin study, "may not prove equal to the task." Moreover, there are indications that public institutions may be nearing the limit of expansion, unless they receive a massive infusion of new funds. One of every seven pub­ lic universities rejected qualified applicants from their own states last fall; two of every seven rejected qualified applicants from other states. One of every ten raised ad­ missions standards for in-state students; one in six raised standards for out-of-state students.

ILL THE FUNDS be found to meet the pro­ university. A recent report presented this hypothetical jected cost inC7eases of higher education? case, based on actual projections of university expendi­ Colleges and universities have tradi­ tures and income: tionally received their operating income The institution's budget is now in balance. Its educa­ from three sources: from the students, in the form of tui­ tional and general expenditures total $24.5 million a tion and fees; from the state, in the form of legislative year. appropriations; and from individuals, foundations, and Assume that the university's expenditures per student corporations, in the form of gifts. (Money from the federal will continue to grow at the rate of the past ten years- government for operating expenses is still more of a hope 7.5 per cent annually. Assume, too, that the university's than a reality.) enrollment will continue. to grow at its rate of the past Can these traditional sources of funds continue to ten years-:-3.4 per cent annually. Ten years hence, the meet the need? The question is much on the minds of the institution's educational and general expenses would total nation's college and university presidents. $70.7 million. ~ Tuition and fees: They have been rising- and are At best, continues the analysis, tuition payments in likely to rise more. A number of private "prestige" in­ the next ten years wi·1l grow at a rate of 6 per cent a year; stitutions have passed the $2,000 mark. Public institutions at worst, at a rate of 4 per cent- compared with 9 per are under mounting pressure to raise tuition and fees, cent over the past ten years. Endowment income will and their student charges have been rising at a faster rate grow at a rate of 3.5 to 5 per cent, compared with 7.7 per than those in private institutions. cent over the past decade. Gifts and grants will grow at The problem of student charges is one of the most a rate of 4.5 to 6 per cent, compared with 6.5 per cent controversial issues in higher education today. Some feel over the past decade. that the student, as the direct beneficiary of an education, "If the income from private sources grew at the higher should pay most or all of its real costs. Others disagree rates projected," says the analysis, "it would increase emphatically: since society as a whole is the ultimate from $24.5 million to $50.9 million-leaving a deficit of beneficiary, they argue, every student should have the $19.8 million, ten years hence. If its income from private right to an education, whether he can afford it or not. sources grew at the lower rates projected, it would have The leaders of publicly supported colleges and univer­ increased to only $43 million-leaving a shortage of sities are almost unanimous on this point: that higher $27.8 million, ten years hence." tuitions and fees will erode the premise of equal oppor- TuITION: We are reaching a point of diminishjng returns. -A college president It's like buying a second home. -A parent

tunity on which public higher education is based. They for about 10 per cent of all public appropriations for the would like to see the present trend reversed- toward free, operating expenses of higher education. or at least lower-cost, higher education. The record set by the states is remarkable-one that Leaders of private institutions find the rising tuitions many observers would have declared impossible, as re~ equally disturbing. Heavily dependent upon the income cently as eight years ago. In those eight years, the states they receive from students, many such institutions find have increased their appropriations for higher education that raising their tuition is inescapable, as costs rise. by an incredible 214 per cent. Scores of presidents surveyed for this report, however, Can the states sustain this growth in their support of said that mounting tuition costs are "pricing us out of higher education? Will they be willing to do so? the market." Said one: "As our tuition rises beyond the The more pessimistic observers believe that the states reach of a larger and larger segment of the college-age can't 'and won't, without a drastic overhaul in the tax popUlation, we find it more and more difficult to attract structures' on which state financing is based. The most our quota of students. We are reaching a point of dimin­ productive tax sources, such observers say, have been ishing returns." pre-empted by the federal government. They also believe Parents and students also are worried. Said one father that more and more state funds will be used, in the fu­ who has been financing a college education for tbree ture, to meet increasing demands for other services. daugbters: "It's like -buying a second borne." Optimists, on the other hand, are convinced the states Stanford Professor Roger A. Freeman says it jsn't are far from reaching the upper limits of their ability to really that bad. In his book, Crisis in College Finance?, raise revenue. Tax reforms, they say, will enable states he points out that when tuition increases have been ad­ to increase their annual budgets sufficiently to meet higher justed to the shrinking value of the dollar or are related education's needs. to rising levels of income, the cost to the student actually The .debate is theoretical. As a staff report to the Ad­ declined between 1941 and 1961. But this is small consola­ visory Commissipn on Intergovernmental Relations con­ tion to a man with an annual salary of $15,000 and three cluded: "The appraisal of a state's fiscal capacity is a daughters in college. political decision [that] it alone can make. It is not a Colleges and universities will be under increasing pres­ researchable problem." sure to raise their rates still higher, but if they do, they Ultimately, in short, the decision rests with the tax­ will run the risk of pricing themselves beyond the means payer. of more and more students. Indeed, the evidence is strong ~ Voluntary private gifts: Gifts are vital to higher that resistance to high tuition is growing, even in rela­ education. tively well-to-do families. The College Scholarsbip Ser­ In private colleges and universities, they are part of the vice, an arm of the College Entrance Examination Board, lifeblood. Such institutions commonly budget a deficit, reported recently that some middle- and upper-income and then pray that it will be met by private gifts. parents have been "SUbstituting relatively low-cost insti­ In public institutions, private gifts supplement state tutions" because of the rising prices at some of the na­ appropriations. They provide what is often called "a tion's coHeges and universities. margin for excellence." Many public institutions use such The presidents of such institutions have nightmares funds to raise faculty salaries above the levels paid for by over such trends. One of them, the head of a private the state, and are thus able to compete for top scholars. college in Minnesota, told us: A number of institutions depend upon private gifts fOI "We are so dependent upon tuition for approximately student facilities that the state does not provide. 50 per cent of our operating expenses that if 40 fewer Will private giving grow fast enough to meet the grow­ students come in September than we expect, we could ing need? As with state appropriations, opinions vary. have a budgetary deficit this year of $50,000 or more." John J. Schwartz, executive director of the American ~ State appropriations: The 50 states have appropri­ Association of Pund-Raising Counsel, feels there is a ated nearly $4.4 billion for their colleges and universitie.s great untapped reservoir. At present, for example, only this year-a figure that includes neither the $1-$2 billion one out of every four alumni and alumnae contributes to spent by public institutions for capital expansion, nor higher education. And, while American business corpora­ the appropriations of local governments, which account tions gave an estimated $300 million to education \ \ ~ in 1965-66, tills was only about 0.37 per cent of their net income before taxes. On the average, companies contrib­ ute only about 1.10 per cent of net income before taxes to all causes-well below the 5 per cent allowed by the Federal government. Certainly there is room for expan­ sion. (Colleges and universities are working overtime to tap this reservoir. Mr. Schwartz's association alone lists 117 colleges and universities that are now campaigning to raise a combined total of $4 billion.) But others are not so certain that expansion in private giving will indeed take place. The 46th annual survey by the John Price Jones Company, a firm of fund-raising counselors, sampled 50 colleges and universities and found a decline in voluntary giving of 8.7 per cent in 12 months. The Council for Financial Aid to Education and the American Alumni Council calculate that voluntary sup­ port for higher education in 1965- 66 declined by some 1.2 per cent in the same period. Refining these figures gives them more meaning. The major private universities, for example, received about 36 per cent of the $1.2 billion given to higher education -a decrease from the previous year. Private liberal arts colleges also fell behind: coeducational colleges dropped 10 per cent, men's colleges dropped 16.2 per cent, and women's colleges dropped 12.6 per cent. State institutions, on the other hand, increased their private support by 23.8 per cent. The record of some cohesiv~ groups of colleges and universities is also revealing. Voluntary support of eight Ivy League institutions declined 27.8 per cent, for a total loss of $61 million. The Seven College Conference, a group of women's colleges, reported a drop of 41 per cent. The Associated Colleges of the Midwest dropped about r ON THE QUESTION OF FEDERAL AID, everybody' seems to be running to the same side of the boat. -A college president

5.5 per cent. -The Council of Southern Universities de­ tion of federal aid, everybody seems to be running to the clined 6.2 per cent. Fifty-five major private universities same side of the boat." received 7.7 per cent less from gifts. More federal aid is almost certain to come. The ques­ Four-groups gained. The state universities and colleges ti~m is, When? And in what form? received 20.5 per cent more in priva~e gifts in 1965~66 Realism compels this answee In the neat future, the than in the previous year. Fourteen technological insti­ federal government is unlikely to provide substantial tutions gained 10.8 per cent. Members of the Great Lakes support for the operating expenses of the country's col­ College Association gained 5.6 per cent. And Western leges and universities. Conference universities, plus the Univer~ity of Chicago, The war· in ""Vietnam is one reason. Painful effects of gained 34.5 per cent. (Within each such group, of course, war-prompted economies have already been felt on the individual.. colleges. may have gained or los t differently campuses. The effective federal fu-nding of research per from the group as a whole.) faculty member is declining. Construction grants are be­ The biggest drop in voluntary contributions came in coming scarcer. 'Fellowship programs either have been foundation grants. Although this may have been due, in reduced or have merely held the line. part, to the fact tl)at there had been some unusually large Indeed, the changes in the flow of federal money to the grants the previous year, it may also have been a fore­ campuses may be the major event that has brought higher taste of things' to come. Many of those who observe education's financial problems to their present head. foundations closely think such grants will be harder and \:"ould things ~e different in a peacetime economy? harder for c01leges and universities to come by, in years Many college and university administrators think so. to come. They already are planning for the day when the Vietnam war ends and when, the thinking goes, huge sums of fed­ EARING that the traditional sources of revenue may eral money will b~ available for higher education. It is' no , not yield the necessary funds, coUege and uni­ secret that" some ~oveqJ.ment officials ar~ operating on versity presidents are looking more and more to the same assumption and are designing new programs of Washington for the solution to their financial support for higher education, to be put into effect when Fproblems. - the war ends. The president of a large state university in the South, Others are not so certain ~ the postwar money flow is whose views are typical of many, told us: "Increased fed­ that inevitable. One ofthe doubters is Clark Kerr, former eral support is essential to the fiscal stability of the col- _­ president of the University of California and a man with leges and universities of the land. And such aid is a proper considerable fi rst-hand knowledge of the relationship be­ federal expenditure." tween higher education and the federal government. Mr. , Most of his' colleagues agreed-some reluctantly. Said Kerr is inclined to believe that the colleges and universi­ the president ofa college in Iowa: "I don't like it ... ,but ties will have to fight for their place on a national priority it may be inevitable." Another remarked: "On the ques- list that wifl be crammed with a number of other pressing C OLLEGES AND UNIVERSITIES are tough. They have survived countless cataclysms and crises, and one way or anotqer they will endure. -A college president

problems: air and water pollution, civil rights, and the ments? The heads of many public in stitutio ns are inclined plight of the nation's cities, to name but a few. to think so. The heads of many low-enrollment, high­ One thing seems clear: The pattern of federal aid must tuition private institutions, by contra t, tend to favor pro­ change dramatically, if it is to help solve the financial grams that operate indirectly-perhaps by giving enough problems of U.S. higher education. Directly or indirectly, money to the students themselves, to enable them to pay more federal dollars must be applied to meeting the in­ for an education at whatever institutions they might creasing costs of operating the colleges and universities, choose. even as the government continues its support of students, Similarly, the strongest opposition to long-term, fed­ of building programs, and of research. erally underwritten student-loan plans-some envisioning a payback period extending over most of one's lifetime­ N SEARCHING for a way out of their financial difficul­ comes from public institutions, while some private-college ties, colleges and universities face the hazard that their and university leaders find, in such plans, a hope that individual interests may conflict. Some form of com­ their institutions might be able to charge "full-cost" tui­ petition (since the institutions are many and the tion rates without barring students whose families can·t Isources of dollars few) is inevitable and healthy. But one afford to pay. form of competition is potentially dangerous and de­ In such frictional situations, in volving not only billions structive and, in the view of impartial supporters of all of dollars but also some very deep-seated convictions institutions of higher education, must be avoided at all about the country's educational philosophy, the chances costs. that destructive conflicts might develop are obviously This is a conflict between private and public colleges great. If such conflicts were to grow, they could only sap and universities. the energies of all who engage in them. In simpler times, there was little cause for friction. Public institutions received their funds from the states. F THERE IS INDEED A CRISIS building in American higher Private institutions received their funds from private education, it is not solely a problem of meeting the sources. minimum needs of our colleges and universities in No longer. All along the line, and with increasing fre­ the years ahead. Nor, for most, is it a question of quency, both types of institution are seeking both public Isurvive or perish; "colleges and universities are tough," and private support-often from the same sources: as one president put it; "they have survived countless ~ The state treasuries: More and more private insti­ cataclysms and crises, and one way or another they will tutions are suggesting that some form of state aid is not endure." only necessary but appropriate. A number of states have The real crisis will be finding the means of providing already enacted programs of aid to students attending the quality, the innovation, the pioneering that the nation private institutions. Some 40 per cent of the state ap­ needs, if its system of higher education is to meet the propriation for higher education in Pennsylvania now demands of the morrow. goes to private institutions. Not only must America's colleges and universities ~ The private philanthropists: More and more public serve millions more students in the years ahead; they institutions are seeking gifts from individuals, founda~ must also equip these young people to live in a world that tions, and corporations, to supplement the funds they is changing with incredible swiftness and complexity. ~t receive from the state. As noted earlier in this report, the same time, they must carryon the basic research on their efforts are meeting with growing success. which the nation's scientific and technological advance­ ~ The federal government: Both public and private ment rests. And they must be ever-ready to help meet the colleges and universities receive funds from Washington. immediate and long-range needsofsociety; ever-responsive But the different types of institution sometimes disagree to society's demands. on the fundamentals of distributing it. At present, the questions outnumber the answers. Should the government help pay the operating costs of ~ How can the United States make sure that its col­ colleges and universities by making gra!1ts directly to the leges and universities not only will accomplish the mini­ institutions-perhaps through a formula based on enroll- mum task but will, in the words of one corporate leader, ....: '~ ..~ ' ~ if}" ?;.: .. • f J ~ r .' ,···. .. ·· ~ t ( I . .H IIII df h n\ . N OTillNG IS MORE IMP~RTANT than the critical and knowledgeable interest of our alumni. It cannot possibly be measured in merely financial terms. -A unillersity president

provide " an educational system adequate to enable us to than the growing critical and knowledgeable interest of live in the complex environment of this century?" our alumni. That interest leads to general support. It, .. Do we really want to preserve the diversity of an cannot possibly be measured in merely financial terms." educational system that has brought the country a A private college president said : " The greatest single strength unknown in any other time or any other place? source of improvement can come from a realization on And, if so, can we? the part of a broad segment of our population that higher •. How can we provide every youth with as much education must have support. Not only will people have education as he is qualified for? to give more, but more will have to give." • Can a balance be achieved in the sources of higher But do people understand? A special study by the education's support, so that public and private institutions Council for Financial Aid t9 Education found that: can flourish side by side? • 82 per cent of persons in managerial positions or • How can federal money best be channeled into our the professions do not consider American business to be colleges and universities without jeopardizing their inde­ an important source of gift support for colleges and pendence and without discouraging support either from universities. the state legislatures or from private philanthropy? • 59 per cent of persons with incomes of $10,000 or The answers will come painfully;-there is no panacea. over do not think higher education has financial problems. Quick solutions, fashioned in an atmosphere of crisis, are • 52 per cent of college graduates apparently are not likely to compound the problem. The right answers will aware that th,eir alma mater has fi nancial problems. emerge only from greater understanding on the part of To America's colleges and unive rsities, these are the the country's citizens, from honest and candid discussion most discouraging revelations of all. Unless the American of the problems, and from the cooperation and support of people- especially the college and university alumni­ all elements of society. can come alive to the reality of higher education's im­ The president of a state university in the Southwest told pe-nding crisis, then the problems of today will be the us: "Among state universities, nothing is more important di sasters of tomorrow.

The report on this and the preceding 15 Naturally, in a report of such length and pages is the product of a cooperative en­ scope, not all statements necessarily reflect deavor in which scores of schools, colleges, the views of all the persons involved, or of and universities are taking part. It was pre­ their institutions. Copyright © 1968 by Edi­ pared under the direction of the group listed forial Projects for Education, Inc. All rights below, who form EDITORIAL PROJECTS FOR reserved; no part may be reproduced without EDUCATION, a non-profit organization associ­ the express permission of the editors. Printed ated with the "American Alumni Council. in U. S. A.

DENTON BEAL JOHN I. MATTILL STANLEY SAPLI N DOROTHY F. WILLIAMS Carnegie-Melloll Unil1ersity Massachusetts Inslitllte New York Uni versity Simmons College of Technology DAVID A. BURR VERNE A. STADTMAN The University of Oklahoma KEN METZLER TIl e Uni versity of California RONALD A. WOLK The University of Oregoll The Carnegie Commission 01/ MARAL YN O. GILLESPIE FREDERIC A. STOTT Higher Education RUSSELL OLIN Phillips Academy, Andoller S warthmore College The University of Colorado ELIZABETH BOND WOOD CHARLES M. HELMKEN JOHN w. PATON FRANK J. TATE Sweet Briar College American Alumni Council Wesleyan Uni versity Th e Ohio State University GEORGE C. KELLER ROBERT M. RHOD ES CHARLES E. WIDMAYER CHESLEY WORTHINGTON Columbia Uni versity The Uni versity of Pellllsylrallia Dartmouth College Brown Uni versity * CORBIN GWALTNEY JOli N A. CROWL WILLI AM A. MILLER, JR. Executive Editor Associate Editor Managing Editor REPORT FROM THE FACULTY SENATE by Dr. John E. O'Loughlin, Chairman The Faculty Senate, in oper­ scholarly approach, as well as The Administration and the ation only one year, has be­ a broad experiential and prac­ Senate have also reached sub­ come extraordinarily active, tical outlook. This involves stantial agreement on a set of and in several respects it has many hours of study and re­ Senate proposals in regard to become a major focal point of search on the part of each fac­ student grades. It is expected the Emmanuel College com­ ulty member, and further that this program will be in munity. In particular, a fac­ hours of discussion and resolu­ operation for the next aca­ ulty opinion is being sought on tion by each committee. At demic year. many aspects of collegiate the monthly meetings of the Some of the Senate study policy. This includes long-es­ Faculty Senate, each commit­ projects are of long range, and tablished policies as well as tee submits a report of its ac­ require research and survey projected plans for the future. tivities to the Senate for its techniques familiar to the aca­ So many requests have reached consideration. At least once demic community. Some of the Senate that priorities have each semester, the Senate re­ these concern plans for pro­ had to be arranged. ports to the entire faculty at a grams to be presented during special meeting. Sister Ann Composed of fifteen faculty Bartholomew, President of the 1969, the Jubilee Year of the College. Consideration and members, the Senate functions College, attends all regular study is being given particular­ with the assistance of three Senate meetings. ly to the role of the liberal arts standing committees: Aca­ After making a survey of college in meeting the chal­ demic Affairs, Faculty Affairs colleges of comparable size the lenges of today and tomorrow. and Development. Each com­ Senate submitted proposals for mittee is chaired by a member a new salary schedule to the The Senate is fully cognizant of the Senate but it includes Administration. After making that it must continue to seek interested faculty members its own study, the Board of further clarification of its own who are not Senators. In fact, Trustees voted a new faculty role in the 'shared responsibil­ the three standing committees salary schedule which was ity' concept of the college com­ are subdivided into sub-com­ very similar to that proposed munity. It is also seeking to mittees, each with its own pro­ by the Senate. A study is now refine its channels of communi­ jects. being made of the 'fringe bene­ cation with th~ ; Administra­ The Committee members fits' available at colleges of tion, the Student:' Government, bring to each problem a comparable size. and with the Alumnae Board.

29 A PRESIDENT'S POINT OF VIEW

by Jean Bresnahan aoyle '55

Mary Lou Mahoney, Alumnae Association President

Meet Mary Lou Mahoney', nae Association this year spon­ ing them to carry out these Class of '57, 1\1. Ed. '65, Boston sored a successful seminar, ideas, and having vision about College, school psychologist "Problems of the Changing whether these ideas might for the Framingham Public City," and will continue to ex­ work, all the while delegating Schools System, and President plore current and crucial social but not abdicating." of the Emmanuel College problems by presenting an­ Much work has been done Alumnae Association, a leader other seminar next November. this year in the basic mechan­ with a point of view. Working with Mary Lou in ics of running the Alumnae Mary Lou is convinced that programming pertinent alum­ Association. Each board mem­ the alumnae can make a nae activities is a Board of Di­ ber has a particular responsi­ unique contribution to the life rectors, which meets monthly, bility, and communicates free­ of the College, and, "although and the Alumnae Council, ly at Board meetings. our broad goal of continuing which met on March 30. She the education of women is the has asked the Council Commit­ Mary Lou sees a re-evalua­ same as that of the College, we tee, headed by board member tion of the activities sponsored should expand this process by Elizabeth O'Keefe '58, to by the Association as a very turning our knowledge into ac­ bring the recommendations of important consideration for tion and service, addressing the Alumnae Council before the Board of Directors during ourselves to the large social the Board of Directors at their the coming year. The Alum­ problems of contemporary liv­ June meeting. It will be the nae Association must, in all ing." responsibility of the Board to respects of its organization and Sparked by these days of consider these recommenda­ operation, direct itself toward challenge and change, Mary tions and the action of the an excellence of purpose and Lou feels it is fitting for us to Board will then be brought to performance. question and re-evaluate the the 1969 Alumnae Council, Encouraged by the response "now of things" by calling on thus insuring continuity and of alumnae to requests for all our resources as educated progress. assistance and participation in women in society and "striving Mary Lou sees her role as the many activities ahead, for excellence in our activities that of a "stimulator - pour­ Mary Lou is con~dent that the which, after all, are the state­ ing thoughts and ideas into alumnae will pla:y an increas­ ment of the alumnae." committee members for them ingly meaningful role in the Toward this end, the Alum- to accept or reject, encourag- College and civic communities.

30 FIRST ANNUAL ALUMNAE SEMINAR "Problems of a Changing City" by Mary Sullivan Sweeney '57 A widespread communica­ feels that our present struc­ cope with this fact. It is no tions gap was bridged one tures of coping with problems credit to America that 1/3 to wintry Saturday in February are outmoded and that we 2/ 5 of the population live in when members of the Alumnae should look hard at the effec­ poverty." Association met to investigate tiveness of Congress as it is Poverty and housing are just the problems of a changing presently organized. "In look­ examples of surface problems, city. At the first annual alum­ ing at problems, we need to according to Mr. Day. "Why nae seminar members discus­ think in terms of metropolitan­ do we have all these when we sed and drew conclusions from ism, that is centralization and have the know-how and re­ information presented about decentralization," he said. sources to prevent them?" one of the major problems of Mr. Day explored what he Some of the root problems are: current society. considers to be both the sur­ Pride. We're becoming Process of Urbanization face and root problems of our a nation that cares more The keynote speaker of the society. He cited current sta­ for power than for peo­ morning session, Mr. Noel Day tistics to support the assertion ple. of Boston, examined the pro­ that segregation and civil Community. How do cess of urbanization. His ini­ rights have not improved since people live together? tial point was that in society the 1954 Civil Rights Act: the Lack of love. What is now change is the only con­ income of the Negro is widely love? stant. "It's an exciting time to separated from his white Work. What about be alive," he stated. Mr. Day counterpart; more Negro chil­ work? Work as we now explained how we have be­ dren are attending segregated know it will soon be obso­ come a predominantly urban schools than before; standards lete. nation, while still maintaining and availability of housing are Education. What about rural values. "Our present completely inadequate. He schools? system of suburban boundaries pointed out that in housing Change. How do we is proof of our urbanity cling­ alone, we're far behind other learn to accept, welcome, ing to rural values," he said. nations technologically. "By and seek change? It is his opinion that our idea the year 2000 we'll need Mr. Day challenged the of nation and its structure is double the amount of present seminar attendees with the going to be challenged within housing, yet no long-range idea that we need to come to the next 50 years. Mr. Day plans have been formulated to grips with ourselves and deter-

31 mine what kind of world is The participating alumnae Children, Inc. in Roxbury, were human enough for us to live in. recommended these concrete described by Headmistress Reactions follow-up actions: Mrs. Bernice Miller. She Reactors to Mr. Day's pre­ A. Form' an alumnae com­ showed how conventional sentation were Mr. Fred mittee to show Emmanuel's scli~ols are failing the Negro Andelman, Sociology Depart­ .concern for inner city problems and pointed to the need fo.r ment, Suffolk University and and to extend help in the solu­ changes in building structure, Rev. Bryan Hehir, graduate tion of these problems. curriculum, and . after-school student, Harvard Divinity B. Use the power of indi­ educational opportunity. School. vidual pressure on designated Rev. Michael F. Groden, Mr. Andelman emphasized authorities (governmental, di­ curate, St. Joseph's Church, that one cannot parallel the ocesan, private) to channel ~ Roxbury, discussed the chang­ previous three-generation flow funds from the city back into ing church in relation to the of immigrants with our intern­ the city. . community. He spoke of his al immigrant - the Negro. C. Get involved ... get in­ particular work with archi­ Our ancestors came to a land volved ... get involved. tects, builders, and financial of hope, whereas the Negroes D. Support Association of agents to make low and middle have no hope now for the bet­ Boston Urban Priests, anew income housing available in ter. Immigrants arrived at a group of priests concerned Roxbury; of his part in Haw­ time when unskilled labor was with the· inner city. thorne House; and of his ac­ . needed; now it is no longer E. Let the Negro commu­ tivities with The Association true. It is impossible for the of Boston Urban Priests. nity assess its own needs and I Negroes to pull themselves up set its own goals. Father Groden emphasized the by the bootstraps, as is often fact that the Church has the suggested. Current Change responsibility to do something Sister Miriam St. John In his reaction, Father Hehir in areas of social concern. related the Church to change. Clasby,.S.N.D. '50, Educational "At present," he said, "the Coordinator of Hawthorne Follow-up Church is asking itself: Who House in Roxbury, moderated As a follow-up to test the is it? 'Who is the Church' is the afternoon panel and open effectiveness of the seminar, the problem the Church faces discussion. In answer to sev­ Chairman Anne O'Connor '57 in the '60's. The Church is eral questions, she delineated asked the participants to fill re-thinking its role in society the role of Hawthorne House out an evaluation sheet. Com­ arid calling us personally to re­ as a model urban education ments .and critiques of the pro­ think our Christian life. The center and explained some of gram have shown an over­ focus is on both the spiritual its current programs. A non­ whelming enthusiasm for the and secular." profit, non-denominational op­ seminar program. One alumna Father Hehir placed respon­ eration including three sisters noted "Although I may never sibility for the inner city on from different communities on be invited by a Negro to help the suburbs. "The power is in its staff, it represents a crea­ on a Roxbury project, I can at the suburbs," he stressed, "the tive response by the Church to least tell my middle-class problem is how to use this the needs of the inner city. neighbors more and more power responsibly." The first panelist, Dr. Patri­ about their problems, so my Implications for Suburbia cia Goler, History Department neighbor and I won't be con­ Strong alumnae reactions Chairman, Lowell State Col­ tinually part of his problem." charged the informal group lege, concentrated her discus­ Mar gar e t McGaffigan '45 luncheon discussions. Here the sion on political structures and specified, "This was one of the major focus was on action - power. She strongly urged most exciting and meaningful responses to the problems. concerned citizens to remem­ meetings I have attended at Suburbanites generally were ber that the real balance of Emmanuel." Mrs. Mary Arap­ asking themselves: "What can power lies in politics. "When off McEwen '59 summed up the I do?" "What is my specific you can do a little," she re­ comments of many participants responsibility to the inner marked, "it is a crime not to by noting "It was a truly in­ city?" "What is the role of do a little." formative effective program the Church in the commu­ Changing schools and, in which was an inspiration to me nity?" particular, the New School for personally."

32 TWELFTH ANNUAL ALUMNAE COUNCIL by Elizabeth Walsh O'Keefe '58

"Exercise in Excellence" set closedness to vital issues the theme for the Twelfth An­ -the· Vietnam War, the nual Alumnae Council held on inner city, our educa­ Saturday, March 30~ in Marian tional system, our respect Hall. for China, India, South­ Mary Lou Mahoney com­ east Asia, the Middle menced the day's activities East, and Rhodesia. with the presio.ent's greeting 5. Candid dialogue about and the introduction of the our presences in the lit­ keynote speaker--Sister Marie urgy, the prayer forms, Augusta Neal, S.N.D. '42, our conception of spirit­ Chairman of the Sociology De­ uality. partment, who had recently re­ 6. Fruitful examination of turned from Rome where she the programs the alum­ served as a consultant to the nae sponsors, the rele­ Chapter of Affairs of the vancy in their meaning Sisters of Notre Dame. in 1968 and the thought­ Sister challenged the alum­ ful discussion of the nae to action when she cau­ image of the alumnae as­ tioned that man plays a part sociation of a Catholic in structured evil when he in­ college in Boston in 1968. nocently explains, "I only did Workshops for class officers, what I was told." Obedience agents, clubs and activities oc­ and respect, Sister advised, cupied the morning session. must give way to justice and Grace Nuttall Rooney '56, mutual service. This does not chairman of class officers necessarily mean that obedi­ workshops, submitted the fol­ ence and respect are OUT, but lowing proposals: rather that justice and mutual 1. That officers receive ad­ service are IN. vance notice of all alum­ In summary, Sister sum­ nae activities. moned the alumnae to take six 2. That officers be called positive steps: upon to advise the Board 1. A re-examination of easy of the nature and content assumptions of what con­ of proposed functions in s tit ute schild-training relation to class interest. practices. 3. T hat the a 1 u m n a e 2. Responsible parenthood shoulder the responsi­ and community service. bility of dis pel lin g 3. Reevaluation of our way apathy by upgrading the of being present to each content and purpose of other, to our parish, and each function. to our community. 4. That the actual function­ 4. A serious and critical ing of the Board of Di­ look at political and eco­ rectors be elucidated to nomic assumptions un­ open avenues of com­ derlying the rationale of munication between the pre sen t openness or Board and the classes.

33 Catherine J. Russell '46, her incisive knowledge, ad­ d. The Alumnae Executive chairman of the workshop for dressed · the alumnae at the Secretary. class agents and subagents, luncheon climaxing the morn­ e. The Alumnae Fund Di­ proposed the following sugges­ ing's activities. rector. tions: The afternoon session con­ f. The editors of the alum­ 1. Be tt e r communication sisted primarily of panel dis­ nae pUblications. between the alumnae cussions moderated by Nancy g. Presidents or their duly fund office and class Breen Lawton '56, Mary Ann authorized representa­ agents. Moran Wall '62, Beulah tives and officers of alum­ Burgess Switzler '42 and 2. Set of guidelines for all nae classes. Dorothy Lally '50. Each panel agents to follow to stimu­ h. Class agents and sub­ claimed a representative from late members of the agents. the administration, alumnae, alumnae to "give" effort­ i. Club presidents or their jubilee committee, and student lessly. duly authorized repre­ body. Questions were directed sentatives. Several important aspects of from the floor and the session j. The President and Aca­ fund-raising were also dis­ proved a clearing house for all demic Dean of the Col­ cussed in the workshop. These previously unanswered in­ lege. included matching gifts, de­ quiries. ferred giving, parent giving, k. The President of the Stu­ and prestige clubs. The report of the chairman dent Government Associ­ Nancy McGrath Tyler '51, a~ the closing session recapitu­ ation. chairman of the clubs work­ hi:ted the highlights of the l. Fifty councillors-at-Iarge shop, reported that in view of day's activities. appointed by the Board Sister Marie Augusta's keynote The Board of Directors of Directors to serve on address, the clubs feel that wanted this to be a "working" the council for a two­ they must re-examine their council. Evidently it was be­ year period. purpose and their goals during cause their work is just begin­ m. Guests. The Board of the coming year. ning. The proposals will be Directors may invite to It was cited in this workshop brought before the June meet­ a meeting of the council that the faculty and admissions ing and the action of the Board such persons as may be office are anxious to work with will be reported to all alumnae considered helpful to the the clubs, especially along the by means of a newsletter. work of the council. lines of addreSsing groups and Sister Marie Augusta's ad­ They need not be mem­ recruiting prospective fresh­ dress generated such an en­ bers of the association. men. thusiastic reaction, the com­ They may not vote, but Sister Mary Paul Murphy, mittee arranged to have it shall be accorded privi­ S.N.D. '58, chairman of the reproduced and will send it out leges of the floor. activities workshop, noted that with the follow-up. n. Special Interest Group. discussion centered around For those who may be won­ Members of the alumnae giving more thought to the dering, Who's Who at the invited at the request of nature of the alumnae and the Council is spelled out in Article the President of the Col­ type of activities in which X of the By Laws adopted at l~ge and/or the Board of Catholic college graduates the general meetiIig on March Directors and members should be involved. 18, 1967. of the alumnae who sig­ nify their wish to attend This group voted to form a The composition reads as the council meetings. committee to study areas of follows: possible involvement. Mary Although council member- Lou Mahoney immediately ap­ a. The Board of Directors ship was reduced by the new pointed Sister Mary Paul tp and chairman of commit­ . by laws, percentagewise, at­ activate such a committee and tees of the association. tendance was excellent. ·. Out­ to present their recommenda­ b. Past presidents of the . of-staters' included representa­ tions to the Board of Directors. association . . tives from Con n e c tic u t, Sister Ann Bartholomew, at­ c. Former directors of the . Georgia, M i chi g a n, New tired in her stylish experi­ association who have Hampshire, New Jersey, New mental habit, and Sister Marie been out of office not York, Rhode Island, and Ten­ of the Trinity, panoplied with more than three years. nessee.

· 34 SPECIAL GENERAL but with the responsibility of pitulants defined as "identical CHAPTER each individual sister for the with that of the Church in the government of the community. context of the contemporary Sister Marie Augusta Neal The delegates avoided cen­ world: the .union in, with, and '42, Chairman of the Sociology tering attention on trivial ques­ through Christ, of all men in Department, and Sister Mar­ tions. In sessions which lasted the shared Trinitarian life of garet Pauline Young, Chair­ for fourteen weeks, they spent worship ' and love," provided man of the Spanish Depart­ less than two hours discussing the major element of contin­ ment, attended a special Gen­ changes in their habit. . uity. The Chapter announced eral Meeting of the Sisters of The Chapter was frank and also that the sisters would con­ Notre Dame which began De­ realistic in its historical analy­ tinue to seek realization of this cember 14 in Rome. Sister sis. "Our modes of communi­ end "through the service of Margaret Pauline was one of cating," the delegates affirmed, Christian education, with a the delegates from the Massa­ "our understanding of supe­ spe~ial preference for the chusetts province; Sister Marie rior/ subject relationships and poor. Augusta attended the· meeting our response to the world have A second session will con­ as International Self-Study Co­ too often reflected a negative vene in Rome on March 28, ordinator. The following re­ attitude toward a woman's 1969. lease was given to the press at capacity to be a responsibly the conclusion of the Session: free and adult person." NO. 1 SEEDED On March 21 the Sisters of Many of the discussions re­ Joyce McRae '67 of Mans­ Notre Dame de Namur con­ volved around the responsible field, Massachusetts, has been cluded the first session of a use of the opportun·ities which rated the top New England Special General Chapter in belong to an international com­ amateur woman singles player Rome. The thirty-six delegates munity. Members everywhere for 1968 by the New England from the U. S., England, Bel­ were asked to propagate "a Law n Ten n i s Association. gium, Japan, Italy, the Congo, world vision of redeemed hu­ Joyce has accrued more South Africa, and Rhodesia, manity, opposing all selfish than 80 trophies during her had been in session since De­ nationalism and provincialism court career, which has taken cember 15. The Chapter was of outlook, so that the inter­ her from Maine to . Maryland and as far west as Kansas. preceded by a detailed self­ national character of our con­ The Foxboro, Massachusetts, study, planned and directed by gregation may become a re­ elementary teacher also ranks Sister Marie Augusta Neal of source for promoting interna­ number two in women's the Emmanuel College Soci­ tional peace and understand­ d(lubles, with her partner, ology Department. Beginning ing, for helping to unite all in December, 1966, this work men in Christ." Barbara Foster, of Manomet, involved literally everyone of In many ways, the Chapter Massachusetts. the congregation's more than restored the group to its origi­ FIRST JUDGE 4,500 members. nal orientation. The idea of Margaret Capobianco Scott The Chapter tended to enclosure, which had devel­ '39 was appointed a special break out of traditional frames oped over the years, gave way justice of the Dorchester Dis­ of reference. The Government to a return to the early empha­ trict Court by Governor John Commission, for example, pre­ sis on availability for service A. Volpe on December 6, 1967. sented its plan in the form of characteristic of the foundress, A member of the Boston and an inverted pyramid, begin­ Julie Billiart. Massachusetts Bar Associa­ ning not with the rights and A reaffirmation of the con­ tions, Judge Scott received her duties of the Mother General, gregation's end, which the ca- la w degree from Boston Uni-

35 books, to bring each collection to a minimum parity, and to strengthen complementary areas of specialization in each library. The project is ex­ pected to be completed by June 30. JOINT SCIENCE MEETING In December Emmanuel hosted a joint meeting of the New England Biological As­ sociation and the New England Ass 0 cia t ion of Chemistry Teachers. Among the speakers were Dr. Donald Procaccini of the Emmanuel Biology Depart­ Margaret Capobianco Scott "39 was sworn in by Governor Volpe as special ment who spoke on "A Bio­ justice of the Dorchester Municipal Court on January 24. (Boston Globe) chemical Approach to the Ex­ perimental Embryology of the versity in 1943. Among those ceived a ]daster's Degree from Amphibia." Dr. Fatima Nunes present at the swearing in Boston C611ege School of Social Johnson, research chemist at ceremony at the State House Work. Many alumnae remem­ Arthur D. Little Company, dis­ were Sister Ann Bartholomew ber Jo-An's guide dog, Idona, cussed "LSD-A Historical Re­ and several Emmanuel alum­ "the sleepy auditor of every evaluation." Dr. Ernest Bris­ nae who are also members of class." J o-An went into social son, Supervisory Chemist of the Massachusetts Bar. Judge work when the profession was the Department of Health, Scott is married to Alphonse relatively unexplored by the Education and Welfare, lec­ A. Scott. She is the mother of blind. tured on "Food Additives." three children, one of whom is serving with the armed ser­ LIBRARY STUDY SISTER ANNE BARBARA vices of the United States in The Emmanuel-Simmons Co­ Sister Anne Barbara Gill '38 Vietnam. operative Program, whereby of the English Department at­ students and faculty of both NATIONAL AWARD tended a Conference on Medi­ colleges have access to the eval Studies sponsored by the Jo-An M. Mszanski '57 was libraries of both institutions, is Medieval Institute of Western presented the "Eagle of the currently undergoing a survey Michigan University, Kalama­ Cross" by Bishop Bernard and evaluation of resources. zoo, Michigan. Sister was in­ Flanagan of Worcester at a Headed by Katherine Gal­ vited to read a paper, "The dinner held at the Pleasant braith Harris, the proj ect is 'l'roilus Narrator's Digressions: Valley Country Club in Sutton. being conducted through a Their Relation to the Genre A social worker for Catholic grant under the provisions of Problem," at the three-day Charities, o-An was presented J Title III of the Higher Educa­ conference held March 13-15. the national award for being tion Act of 1965. The purpose "an inspiration to you n g of the study is to survey and BIOLOGY RESEARCH adults." Graduated from Em­ evaluate the general collec­ Dr. Donald Procaccini of the manuel with Distinction in the tions of each library, to pre­ Biology Department read two field of Sociology, Jo-An re- pare a plan for the purchase of research papers at the 137th

36 annual meeting of the Ameri­ Emmanuel Music Department has been named Principal In­ can Association for the Ad­ has been awarded a Fulbright vestigator for one year for "the vancement of Science, held in Scholarship in piano which investigation of cellular differ­ New York City in December. will enable her to study entiationof animal tissues in The first paper, read before abroad for a year at the Con­ order to understand growth of the Society for Systematic servatoire in Paris. In 1963 cancer cells." Zoology, was entitled "Charac­ Miss Carlson studied in MUii­ ter Analysis of Morphological ich under a German Govern­ BEQUEST Pattern in the Protesilaus ment grant. For the past four The Trustees of Emmanuel Group (Lepidoptera: papili­ years she has 'been teaching College are deeply grateful for onidae)." The second paper, classical piano at Emmanuel the bequest of Mr. J. Noe co-authored by Catherine M. and the Boston Conservatory, Simard of Salem, Massachu­ Doyle '66 and read before the and she is also working on her setts. This collection of docu­ American Society of Zoolo­ doctorate at Boston University. mented signatures of Presi­ gists, was entitled "The Effects She has been given a leave of dents of the United States and of Externally Applied Strepto­ absence from Emmanuel and other famous persons will be mycin Sulfate on Regeneration will leave for Europe in Sep­ exhibited in the rare book Time and Capacity in larval tember. room of the Library. Rana clamitans." ST. BONAVENTURE VISIT FEDERAL GRANT MATHEMATICS LECTURERS Early in March Sister Ann Sister Ann Bartholomew has The Mathematics Depart­ Bartholomew and Dr. John E. been informed that the Higher ment of Simmons and Emman­ O'Loughlin, Chairman of the Education Facilities Commis­ uel have sponsored two joint Faculty Senate, journeyed to sion, meeting on March 8, lectures open to the students Olean, New York, at the invita­ 1968, has approved a request and faculties of both colleges. tion of the administration and for a Federal grant in the In February the colleges wel­ faculty of St. Bonaventure Uni­ amount. of $31,394 for equip­ comed Professor Oystein Ore, versity to assist in the forma­ ment under Category I of Title professor of Mathematics, Yale tion of a faculty senate at the VI of the Higher Education University, who gave a general Franciscan College. Sister Ann Act of 1965. lecture on "Early History of and Dr. O'Loughlin were met Probability" at Simmons, and at the airport by Mr. Thomas ASSOCIATION OF a special lecture on "Graph Odell of the St. Bonaventure INDEPENDENT COLLEGES Theory" at Emmanuel. In faculty and his wife, the AND UNIVERSITIES March, Professor W. J. Youden former Patricia McIntyre '61. IN MASSACHUSETTS of Washington, D. C. delivered a lecture on "Science, Uncer­ In 1966 the presidents of sev­ CANCER RESEARCH tainty and Nonsense." Profes­ eral of the private colleges and sor Y ouden came to Boston Helen Murray Frawley '45, universities in Massachusetts under the joint sponsorship of associate professor of biology met informally to determine the American Statistical Asso­ at Emmanuel and research as­ not only how best to make ciation, the Biometric Society sociate of the Cancer Research more clear to the people of the and the Institute of Mathe­ Institute of Boston College, has Commonwealth the role their matical Statistics. received a grant of $10,595 institutions play but also to ex­ from the AmeriCan Cancer plain their needs and the con­ FULBRIGHT SCHOLAR Society. A Ph.D. candidate at tributions they make. The re­ Miss Eleanor Carlson of the Boston College, Mrs. Frawley sult of these discussions was

37 the formation of the Associa­ con s tit u e n t s of students, by Vantage Press, New York, tion of Independent Colleges alumni, faculties, and trustees Pocket Poems is on sale in the and Universities in Massachu­ of major developments on the college bookstore. Also avail­ setts, which includes almost state as well as the national able on campus is Mr. Dimitri every private college and uni­ scene, which affect higher edu­ Emilianoff's Recollections of versity in the Commonwealth. cation. the Russian Revolution of 1917, The objectives of the Asso­ 8. To study jointly, with published by Mission Press, ciation are: appropriate public and private Boston. The Rev. F. Donald 1. To interpret to the public organizations or bodies, the Logan of the History Depart­ the role and contributions of relationship and effect of ' pri­ ,ment had a monograph pub­ the independent educational vate educational institutions on lished by the Pontifical Insti­ institutions ,in Massachusetts. the local communities and to tute of Medieval Studies, Tor­ 2. To serve as a souree of encourage full knowledge and onto, entitled Excommunica­ information for the legislature, better "understanding of town tion and the Secular Arm in appropriate public and private and gown relations. Medieval England: A Study in agencies and the public as a All degree-granting colleges Legal Procedure from the Thir­ whole. and universities situated in the teenth to the Sixteenth Cen­ 3. To cooperate with public Commonwealth of Massachu­ tury. Sister Dolores Marie Bur­ and other private boards and setts which are independently ton '53 has co-authored Eng­ bodies in the development and controlled, nonprofit in charac­ lish Stylistics: A Bibliography support of a master plan for ter, and not tax-supported with Richard W. Bailey, assist­ higher education throughout shall be eligible for member­ ant professor of English at the Massachusetts, which recog­ ship in this association. University of Michigan. The nizes the importance of the Members of the Executive book has been published by the contributions to be made by Board are: MIT Press, Cambridge, Massa­ the public and the private sec~ Very Rev. Michael P. Walsh, chusetts and London, England. tor of higher education in the S.J., President and Chairman Sister Dolores Marie has also Commonwealth and by which (Boston College); Dr. Harry had an article published this the total resources, public as P. Storke, Vice President spring in Computer and the well as private devoted to (Worcester Polytechnic Insti­ Humanities entitled "Some higher education, can and will tute); Dr. H. Russell Beatty, Uses of a Grammatical Con­ be utilized to the optimum. Secretary-Treasurer (Wen t­ cordance." In the spring issue 4. To provide maximum op­ worth, Institute); Sister Ann of the Journal of Catholic portunity for consultation be­ Bartholomew, S.N.D. (Emman­ Youth Work of the United tween the independent and uel College); Dr. Arland States Catholic Conference public institutions of the Com­ Christ-J aner (Boston Univer­ Washington, D. C., the Rev. monwealth in the planning of sity); Dr. Vincent DeBaun David Noonan of the Theology new or substantially enlarged (Lasell Junior College); Dr. Department has an article ap­ campuses, in the development Beaumont Herman (Western pearing entitled "Crisis of of new curricula, research and New England College); Dr. Faith Among Youth." Dr. community service. Asa S. Knowles (Northeastern Donald Procaccini of the Bi­ 5. To promote and support University); Dr. Thomas C. ology Department had two an adequate program of state Mendenhall (Smith College); pUblications in May 1968: scholarship aid for the capable Dr. Margaret Merry (Wheel­ "Computer Analysis of Mor­ youth of the Commonwealth, ock College). phological Pattern as an Aid in in order that each individual Taxonomic Discrimination," may choose the institution and FACULTY PUBLICATIONS which was a chapter in Data program of greatest potential Six members of the Emman­ Acquisition and Processing in benefit to him, without undue uel faculty have had their re­ Biology and Medicine, Per­ financial hardship. cent works published. Pocket gamon Press, London and New 6. To encourage consulta­ Poems by Sister Marie Mar­ York; and "Description and tion and cooperation among its garita McDevitt, Chairman of Biometrics of Variation in own members regarding aca­ the Russian Department, is a Pap iIi 0 gallienus gallienus demic programs, research and collection of lyrics with some Dis tan t" in Entomological community service. metrical translations from the News, Journal of Ent. Society 7. To inform their large French and Spanish. Published of America.

38 A MESSAGE TO ALUMNAE AND FRIENDS (Contillllcd It"om Page 28) When this dream becomes a reality you lems of the future, Representative Edith Green will see it as you drive up Louis Pasteur Av· stressed the need for a Cabinet-level depart­ enue. It will occupy the land between the ment in Washington and in addition proposed library and the science building. Expert devel­ that the American Higher Education Associ­ opmentadvisers will assist us in this 50th ation anniversary effort. begin to press for a policy of general In the special report included in this issue federal aid to higher education with of the· Alumnae Magazine, you will read: as few strings attached as is politi­ Not only must America's colleges and cally possible . . . as they conceive universities serve millions more stu­ them; Federal money simply must dents in the years ahead; they must not become a force to mold American also equip these young people to live education into uniformity. in a world that is changing with in­ I trust that the entire Emmanuel commun· credible swiftness and complexity. At ity may live so completely that we integrate the same time they must carry on the our spiritual ideals into our intellectual pur­ basic research on which the nation's suits, our academic achievements into our social scientific and technological advance­ responsibilities. ment rests. An'd they must be ever­ With courage and hope and with a deep ready to help meet the immediate and feeling of gratitude to all our alumnae and long.range needs of society; ever·re­ friends, Emmanuel now prepares to enter its sponsive to society's demands. second half-century of service. May God be As a possible solution to some of the prob- with us.

Toward a Reassessment culture-bound by 19th century face the fact that the overly concepts of history, geo-poli. simplistic formulations we (Continued from Page 9) tics, economics or social sci­ have taken for granted are in­ the very totalitarian and in­ ence. No longer can the U.S. adequate, ill-informed, and an human measures for which we "muddle through" its un· abdication of our moral re­ supposedly oppose it? With wonted, unwanted but undeni. sponsibility to search for al­ few exceptions the American a-ble role in world affairs. The ternatives to "military neces­ Church's response to the pleas expertise on all levels, the fa­ sity." We do not claim infalli· of Pope Paul (and even the miliarity with lesser-known bility for ourselves as individ­ Vietnamese bishops!) has cultures which alone can pr,o· uals; we cannot claim it for been a thunderous silence. vide the knowledge we need our extended or corporate ego Can we remain silent? on general principle as well a~ a nation. Much is said in the as to avoid a repetition of our name of national pride, but As educated people we have mis-judgments and mis-steps perseverance in past mistakes already access to the varietie~ in Southeast Asia,calls for neither justifies nor remedies of literature presenting all curriculum changes from them. Is there a moral equiva­ sides of issues, and have the grammar through graduate lent for war? Especially this corollary responsibility to ob­ school, and attitudinal chang­ war. Do we have the courage tain the knowledge essential es in all of us. (See Edwin to seek it even if it means aban· for informed choices. Reischauer's Beyond Vietnam doning some cherished shib­ As women - whether as for exposition of this vital boleths, or will we bog down mothers, teachers, parish theme.) in self-defensive recrlmma­ workers, etc., we share in the Admittedly and intentional­ tions? Emmanuel's present formation, education and ca­ ly this article raises questions students are making their po­ reer choices of countless young instead of answering them. sition clear, what $bout those people. Our country desper­ Noone has all the answers, of the past? May God be truly ately needs citizens aware of let alone an average citizen, with us - and more to the 20th century realities and 21st but neither will we -be able to point - may we be with Him century probabilities - not seek or find them until we in making our choice.

39 THE RED GATE 4-1-10 on my alien registration (Continued from Page 21) card, fitted neatly into the wallet carrying my University could participate and actively lD. Together, they symbolize contribute to the clarifications the admirable commercium of and evaluations which led to my apostolate here. new understandings in the Dur~ng his period of service miniature family of nations as United States Ambassador forged by four days of dis­ to Japan, Edwin O. Reischauer ' cussions, informal conversions predicted that the encounter - even by the calisthenics between East and West would period following the seven be assessed as the greatest o'clock flag-raising and a event of the twentieth century. breakfast of salad and spag­ Pope John XXIII wrote aggi­ hetti. Sister Francesea Dunfey, S.N.D. omamento large upon the face That experience gave me an of these same times. As a sister ('ntree into the larger AS.ian of the Japan Shakespeare released for special work with student community here in Studies, the English organ of the encouragement of a reg­ Tokyo. On one occasion, I was this society. At a recent meet­ ional superior possessing a the guest of honor at a lunch­ ing, the English Department broad vision of the role of the eon-reunion at the Asian Stu­ members voted to offer me a Church in our day, and a prac­ dents Residence where we con. contract as Visiting Lecturer tical focus on the needs of con­ tinued the discussions and re­ in English and American temporary Japan, I seem to be vived the memory of our four­ Drama. Each change of status enjoying the best of both day community life at Olym­ has expanded the potential for worlds - a modern apostle in pic Village. At another time, service and witness among the Xa vierland. when the campus was crack. Japanese. Some day, my status will be ling with fiery student protests Every weekday now I enter Akamon kara, the term used against Pri.me Minister Sato's the University by way of Aka­ to designate the incipient dip­ projected visit to Saigon and mono My arrival marks a daily lomats, professional persons, Washington, Vu Thu Thanh, record of survival from the in­ and leaders who graduate in my friend and erstwhile Viet credible crush of Tokyo'S rush high numbers from the Uni­ Cong sympathizer and I met hour. From Kichijoji where I versity of Tokyo. But my mo­ ;\fter a long absence. There live at our novitiate house, I ment is NOW and my place is on the fringe of a heated travel by bus, train, and sub­ HERE - Akamon no naka de "demo," (demonstration in way for a total of three hours - with the students who la­ English) we warmed up our daily, one of the countless com­ bor to bring to expression in joint memories and talked muters in this city of eleven my mother tongue the fears about the family he has not million inha1bitants. Except and hopes and disillusionments heard from for three and a when two other people are of the young everywhere·; with half years. crowding in on my square foot the faculty, coming to a new Six months after my coming of standing space·, I savor consciousness of their respon­ to the University, the Head of every minute leading to each sibility as intellectuals in a the English Department ad­ new entrance, each encounter critical phase of their national vised me to apply for a change within the Red Gate. Enroute history, and in a real sense, of status to that of research one day, a Buddhist monk with my fellow missionaries scholar. In this role, I have struck up a conversation. As I off-campus who give them­ continued directing student was leaving, he called after sf'Ives'to the tremendous work groups in reading Middle Eng­ me, "Remember, you Chris­ of translating their presence lish and in the oral interpre­ tians dQ not have to preach into meaningful encounters tation of English Drama. anything. You just have to be with the people of God in Twice, I have traveled to other Christ to the Japanese. Japan. national universities to attend That is the terrible and won­ -Reprinted from "Sisters th(1 annual two-day conference derful charge represented by Today," April 1968

40 NATIONAL CLUB CHAIRMEN 1967-1968

Arizona Ken·tucky Michigan Mrs. John Corcoran Mrs. Gerard Goggin Mrs. D. Gerard Lynn Mrs. Alan Foster (Jean McDonald '44) (Mary Pat Finn '53) (Margaret Devereaux '59) (Cynthia Brooks '51) 190 Orchard Drive 1203 E. Rose Lane Parkers Mill Rd., Rte. #2 ~ Fuller Road Pittsburgh, Pa. 15228 Phoenix, Ariz. 85014 Lexington, Ky. 40504 Ann Arbor, Mich. 48105 Mrs. Peter Lynott California Missouri Minnesota (Ann Underwood '24) Mrs. Donald McNeil Mrs. Anthony Martonosi Mrs. James Nichols 1936 No. Wash. Ave. (Pat Murphy '55) (Mary Gouvea 'SO) (Mary Fanning '53) Scranton, Pa. 18509 1624 Arboles Drive 14:t3 Fairbrook Drive 1626 Pinehurst Ave. Rhode Island Glendale, Calif. 91207 Des Peres, Mo. 63131 St. Paul, Minn. 55116 Mrs. Anthony Agostinelli Mrs. John Guertler Louisiana Nebraska

41 club news arizona virginia Are you 'interested in maintaining a Chairman Mary Finn Goggin '53 is Northern Virginia alumnae were en­ steady corltact with the College and planning a get-together in the Phoenix tertained at a coffee hour at the home Alumnae Association? Spending some and Tucson areas . . . after the "tour­ of Carolyn Bently Carson '55 in Spring· time in pleasant and worthwhile activi­ ist" season is over. Well known pup­ field. The group decided that all large ties with competent and articulate peteer, Marlene Smiley McCauley '56, meetings in the future should be held women _ _ _ and giving something of whose shows include her family, is with the Washington D.C. and Mary· yourself to the College _ _ _ discover very popular among the Phoenix land Clubs. now how alumnae throughout the younger set. (Marlene, Mary Goggin country are gathering together for many and Catherine Connors Sullivan '43, interesting and diverse reasons . . _ are all in the same Jesuit parish, and were pleased with a visit last year from washington, d. c. one of our own well known Jesuits, A great deal of interest in the reo iUinois the Rev. Francis X. Weiser, S.J. vival of the Washington Club has been Catherine Sullivan is now teaching stimulated by Barbara Hall Flatley '33 Under the guidance of Kay Collins school, and is pleased at the recent and Kathleen Shevlin '43, who met with McGill '48, The Chicago Club, dined at return of her son from Viet Nam. Sister Janet during her recent visit to the Red Carpet Restaurant and were Catherine plans to be in Boston for the Trinity. Kathle~n has just been ap· treated to have as their guests, Sister June 1st luncheon at Pier 4 and her pOinted Directo( of Social Services at Ann Bartholomew and Sister Janet, 25th reunion.) Mary Goggin has been Fordham. Dean of Admissions. Those present traveling, and while attending a con­ were: Anne Mullane O'Keefe '51, Mary vention for Social Workers in Minneapo­ Hartnett Lavalle '53, Nancy Dray Bur­ lis, compared club notes with class­ ton '54 and Janet O'Donnell Rosen '64. 'mate, Mary Fanning Nichols, Minnesota pennsylvania Chairman. Plaudits go to this group for their excellent work on "Operation Update." minnesota Not only have they verified all ad· texas dresses in their area, located many of Energetic alumnae and their hus­ the alumnae missing from the current bands attended a late Sunday after­ Dallas alumnae had an unusual treat mailing list, but also have notified noon buffet at the home of Mary Fan­ when Sister Marie Margarita of the Rus­ chairmen when a newcomer was arriv· ning Nichols '53 of St. Paul. Sister sian Department visited there in Janu­ ing in their state. Under the chair­ Ann Bartholomew and Sister Marie of ary. ·' Sister was visiting with Anne manship of Ann Drennan Forsyth '55, the Trinity were present, along with Miller '65, Woodrow Wilson internee, Pennsylvania now has three co·chair· Marion McCarthy Mann '51, Norine who is teaching Russian and World lit­ men covering the Pittsburgh, Harris· Forrest Robinson '57, and Patricia erature at Bishop College. Rita Mur­ burg, and Scranton areas. The Phila· Monahan Nedoroscik '56. The record phy Wischmeyer '43 chairman for the delphia Club is planning a luncheon in for travel was set by Judith Kelso Nass area, arranged for lunch and a tour of mid·April, with a guest speaker from '57 who drove 60 miles from Mankato, the campus with Sister. Bishop Col­ the College, Invitations to join this and Mary Niederberger Norton '42 who lege which is an all Negro college group have been extended to alumnae traveled 90 miles from Sandstone. founded , 86 years ago, has recently in the Camden N.J. and Delaware moved to a new campus' southeast of 'areas. Dallas and has many students from as • far as Nigeria. Eileen McSweeney miSSOUri Tomlinson '42, Betty O'Donnell Gla­ sheen '51, and Rita, enjoyed the op­ new york On February 23rd, alumnae in the portunity to visit the campus, meet St. Louis area met Mary Gouvea Mar­ Sister and make plans for future gath­ Busy Manhattan will be the center tonosi '50 to discuss plans for a tea erings. for a new undertaking by the New in June to welcome incoming freshmen York City Club. Chairmen Claire Fay and students currently enrolled in the '41, Mary Louise Lennon '57, Margaret College. . Drennan '47, Barbara Barry Pogue '53 georgia and Sheila Carroll Crowell '57 met to discuss the possibilities of formulating Since all alumnae in this state are a program investigating career oppor· california living in Atlanta, former Chairman Judy tunities within the city for current grad· Mazza Brown '62 served coffee and uates and other alumnae. Joan McNary Guertler '53 arranged dessert at her home for Mary Ormond Way:'out on the Island ... the Long a tea for alumnae in the Los Angeles Cusick '48, Linda Hanley Brennan '61 Island Club gathered for a tea to wei· area at Mother of Sorrows School in and Mary McWalters Melder '64, where come Sister Janet, who was in the area that city. Present were: Theresa they planned future get-togethers which visiting many of the local high schools. Dwyer Kirke '60, Antoinette Clements also include their husbands. Mary Chairman, Harriet Shannon Hill, '56, is Frassinelli '51, Patricia Murphy Mac­ Melder and her husband are both now formulating plans for a College Neil '55, Bertha Ryan '50, Carol Kirby t~aching at present in an all Negro col­ Day in their area in conjunction with Walter '57, Margaret Kelley Kubeck '59 lege , in Atlanta. Judy has recently alumnae of other Catholic colleges. and Joan Mullin Enriquez '60. Plau­ moved back to the Boston area. Linda, This club has many novel ideas for dits to Joan for an excellent publicity her husband and children had a brief meetings which include picnic luncheon job and her success in gathering ' to­ visit at the Atlanta airport last sum­ meetings, coffee and baby·sitting pro· gether a group which is widely scat­ mer with Sister Magdalen Julie en route vided. A long established group, Long tered throughout the area. from New Orleans to Boston. Island has been active for several years

42 in student recruiting and working with chairmen, Rosemary Cronin '59 and the Admissions Office under the guid· Margaret Galvin Phillips '59 planned ance of Martha Doherty Mooney '35. massach usetts the evening wh ich included a tour of the school. The play was performed Early in October the North Shore by the Children's Fund Players and the Club members met at the College proceeds were donated to Our Lady of connecticut where they heard Sister Marie of the Mercy School. Toga·clad students Trinity, discuss all the innovations at New Haven alumnae gathered for serving wine and hors d'oeuvres, pro­ the College and took a tour of the new vided a Roman atmosphere for Worces· tea at the home of Margaret Mackin buildings. This group also worked Lucey '36. During the Christmas holi­ ter alumnae attending a performance with the Admissions Office this fall on of "A Funny Thing Happened on My days Peggy and her three daughters, providing information on and trans· currently enrolled at Emmanuel, enter· Way to the Forum" at Holy Cross Col· portation to the College for Open lege on March 18. tained prospective students from the House Day. A cocktail party at the area at a Punch Party. . Stephen Daniels House in Salem, was Hartford alumnae have met : with arranged in March by Barbara Hayward Chairman Corlyse Hazard LaPorte '46 Bullock '53, for the purpose of fund new mexIco to plan for a late spring tea for pros· raising for the North Shore Scholarship August brought a happy meeting and pective students. Alumnae through­ Fund. out the state are planning a luncheon reunion for Marlene Pellerin Stenger, at the Mermaid Tavern in Stratford on The greater Lawrence Club held its Jeannine Houle Vigerust, Margie Muel­ April 27th. annual dinner meeting in November ler Ottesen and Sister Magdalen Julie with the President of the Alumnae As· in Las Cruces. The group met Sister sociation and the Chairman of Clubs at the EI Paso airport and drove her rhode island as guests. Barbara MacNamara '41 to Las Cruces where for a few hours discussed plans for the annual Com· they exchanged news and notes of Under the leadership of Barbara munion Supper and continuing support several years. The brief visit assumed Plociennik Agostinelli '59, alumnae in to the Building Fund. the air of a festive occasion; husbands the Providence area have re·activated. and children received the guest with Their first meeting of the year was a The South Shore Club has held sev­ warm friendliness; culinary expertise eral successful events this year, in­ pot·luck supper, at Barbara's home, was evident on all fronts; and even, with Mary Lou Mahoney as guest cluding a lecture on antiques, and a Fashion Show and Wig Demonstration. the pastor, Father Ryan , came to recall speaker for the evening. the days of his recruiting at Emmanuel. The most unusual event was a Mass celebrated by the Rev. Francis Fre­ One of the girls dubbed the occasion a chette S.M. at the home of Den ise real " shot in the arm" for those so new hampshire O'Leary Stanton '53. Mary Rice '56 long away. and her committees have spent a great During Sister Janet's recent trip to deal of time in providing an interesting Manchester, alumnae got together at and highly successful program for the general news the Wayfarer to discuss the formation year, which they will conclude in June and plans for a club. Maryanne with a tea for incoming freshmen. One very important service to the Bousquet Ziel inski '55 has contacted College which has been offered by Congratulations go to the Western alumnae throughout the state and members of many of the alumnae Massachusetts and Worcester clubs for plans are in the offing for a spring clubs has been attendance at Academic their extensive efforts in the line of i meeting. Convocations and Inaugurations. The community service. representation by alumnae at these The Western Massachusetts Club led functions is very important when it is michigan by Margaret O'Keefe Coupal '62, not possible for ~ member of the ad­ "sponsored" a Puerto Rican family ministration to attend. Interesting reo During the week of December 16th, with thirteen children. Not only has ports have been received from alumnae while Sister Ann Bartholomew and this group remembered this family on -Rosemary Cronin '59 of Worcester Sister Helen Margaret, Dean of Fresh· holidays, but has established a close who attended an inauguration at Clark men, were attending a conference in personal contact by remembrances on University, Jane Chaffin Kausel '44 who Detroit, they met Joan Mullin '63 of such events as First Communions, attended an inauguration at the State Dearborn Heights, and on Saturday Confirmations etc. In December, a College of New York at Cobleskill, and evening dined with the family of Mary Christmas Party was held at the Beaven most recently the inaugwation of the Cannon Michielutti '58. Kelly home for elderly men. The alum­ new president of North Adams State On March 16th, Sister Anne Barbara nae brought their children who sang College which was attended by Kathleen Gill '38 and Sister Mary James Walsh Christmas carols with the men and dis­ Barry McNulty '38, whose husband is '29 were guests at a luncheon in Ann tributed small gifts and snacks. The now an associate Professor of History Arbor at the University of Michigan group also sponsored a theatre party at North Adams. League. Chairman, Cynthia Brooks at the recently formed " Stage West" In the future we have plans for a Foster '51 arranged for alumnae in the company for a performance of Shaw's Detroit·Ann Arbor area to be present. summer luncheon on Cape Cod, so all " Candida." Chairman for the evening of you out·of·towners let us know when was Janet Healey Rickarby '48. The and where you will be spending your program for the year will end with a vacation. If you have not participated wisconsin covered dish supper at the home of in the past in club functions, why not Helen McGourty Murphy '48 of Long· join now, voice your opinions, con­ A gala St. Patrick's day in Milwaukee meadow. was arranged by Florence Logue Healy tribute your ideas. The success of the '46 and Kathleen Geaney Haviland '38. Members of the Worcester Club spon­ clubs and the Alumnae Association de· Alumnae in the area attended Mass sored a one·act comedy entitled "The pends on you . . . let's -join together together followed by brunch with Sister One in His Life" at Our Lady of Mercy now to make '69 an even greater sue· Ann Barbara as guest. School for Exceptional Children. Club cess .. ..

43 MARY L. GUYTON '31 national Quota Club, a director of the Profes­ sional Women's Club of Boston, and the State A most gracious lady! Noone could be Supervisor of Adult Civic Education in the more .deserving of. this title than our late and Massachusetts State Department of Education. beloved Alumnae President, Mary L. Guyton, She was on the Advisory Board of the Massa­ whose death last July left us truly bereaved. chusetts State Federation of Women's Clubs' She had received her A.B. and M.A. from Em­ Division of Inter-Racial Unity, and was a mem­ manuel, and her Alma Mater and its interests ber of the American Opportunity Committee of were always very dear to her. the Greater Boston Chamber of Commerce. It was a happy occasion for all when the . Mary also held a life membership in the Alumnae Association in 1952 honored her at a National Education Association and was a luncheo:p. with a Good Citizenship Citation in member of Delta Kappa Gamma. She was co­ recognition of, her many accomplishments, es­ author of "Learning The English Language" pecially in the field of adult civic education. and "From Words to Stories." She was also graduated from Lowell State With all these capabilities Mary was al­ Tellchers College, and studied at Harvard and ways thoughtful of others - a true friend. Boston University. After teaching in Somer­ With a sincere generosity of spirit, she used ville, she went to England on a fellowship and the many talents which God had given her to studied at London's Orthological Institute and make the world around her a happier place Cambridge University. On her return she was because she had been there. With her custo­ instrumental in Washington in setting up a pro­ mary smile, her warm personality and calm gram of study for immigrants based On the manner she made others feel at ease in her principles of the Constitution. She was a mem­ presence. ber of the National Council of Naturalization It is the fervent prayer of all of us who and Citizenship. had the privilege and pleasure of sharing Her ability to hold executive positions was Mary's friendship as fellow alumnae that she recognized as is evidenced by the fact that she may enjoy eternal rest and a Divine reward was President of the Boston Quota Club, Inc., for the inspiration she gave others and for all an organization of business and professional her work so nbbly done. women, an international vice-president and Governor of the Fourth District of the Inter· Alice M. Johnson '29 IN MEMORY OF 1923 Sister Mary Patrice, C.S.J., February 2, 1968 (Esthe,r Burns) 1923 Anne Carrigan Rohan, April 3, 1968 (Mrs. David) 1925 Margaret Gleeson Benson, April 24, 1967 (Mrs. John D.) 1926 Mary A. Hackett, March 30, 1968 1931 Mary L Guyton, July 4, 1967 1931 Miriam Dolan Hill, January 23, 1968 (Mrs. John M.) 1939 Florence O'Shea, September 29 1967 1945 Marie F. Myott, June 19, 1967 ' 1951 Annette Martin Ray, May, 1967 (Mrs. Roger) 1963 Leslie Hartwell Parmelee, May 17, 1967 (Mrs. Roy A. Jr.) ------Sister Claire Patrice, S.N.D., August 15, 1967 Rt. Rev. Josep!t A. Robinson, December 10, 1967 Former faculty member Sister Leona Julie, S.N.D., December 12, 1967 Former faculty member Sister Agnes Cecilia, S.N.D., February 27, 1968 Former president of Emmanuel College Carmen Giguere, January 10, 1968 Ex - Class of '71 is at work on a dam in Orrville, Cali­ fornia. Bob, Jr. is Director of Legal class notes 23 Services for Cape Cod and the Islands. Marion McDonald Sheehan (Mrs. Class Reporter: Ida G. Finn Hackett Daniel Sheehan) was fortunate to be (Mrs. Joseph A.), 25 Montclair Avenue, able to travel with a Medical Group Roslindale, Massachusetts 02131. going to Japan and Hong Kong. On Our sympathy to: the return flight they said hello to Sr. Theresa of Jesus, Carmelite Anchorage and Honolulu. (Anna Connolly) on the death of her Our president, Marie Glennon, and brother, Bartholomew, in December, Mary C. Butler each were privileged to 1967. be sponsors for a junior at the Ring The family of Sr. Patrice, C.S.J., on Ceremony at the College. her death in February, 1968. Change of Address: Katherine A. Foley, Wheeler's Point, Gloucester, Massachusetts. 26 Get-togethers: Luncheon in the spring and a picnic chez Margaret Sui· Class reporter: Mary Downey Manning livan McGeough attended by Mary (Mrs. John), 49 Hastings Road, Bel. Brodbine, Frances Hewes, K. Foley, mont; Massachusetts 02178. Beatrice Hantz, Margaret Healy, Gene. Our sincere sympathy is extended to vieve Lynch, Kathryn MacNamara, Ger· Mary Riley McCarty whose husband, trude Whalen, Marie Whall, .and a visit Dr. Raymond A. McCarty of Waltham, to the Carmelite Monastery in Concord, died on July 27, 1967. New Hampshire while Gertrude White lrene McGrath Rockett's son, J. Hil­ was on from Florida. ary, is a State Representative and Exhibitions: At Elliot School-two another son, Edward, is a member of sea-scapes by Ida Hackett. the Marblehead School Board. After the wedding of their daughter, Linda, on June 22, 1968, Rose (O'Neil) Sweeney and George will make their home permanently at 6 Brooks Lane, 24 Harwichport. On July 2, 1967, Brother Class Reporter: Margaret McCusker Justin, their youngest son, made his Special thanks to the class reporters Winkel (Mrs. Leo. J.), 62 Church Street, final vows in the Order of Hospitaller who contributed such an important Waltham, Massachusetts 02154. of Saint John of God. part to this issue of " Emmanuel." Be­ We have learned that the new ad· cause of the problem involved in main­ dress of Mildred Collins Fitzgerald is taining a current list of reporters the 1360 Sandburg Terrace, Chicago, II· linois. Her husband, John, formerly editors made a recommendation to the 25 Dean of Loyola Law School, is now Alumnae Board that henceforth class Judge at the Cook County Court House. notes be handled by class secretaries. Class reporter: Margaret McCaffrey It is interesting to note that the In the future all items of interest should Campbell (Mrs. James A.), .5 Bayberry new grandsons of Agnes Kiley Heidt, be sent to them. Road, Hingham, Massachusetts 02043. Geraldine Berrigan Keane, and Mollie Mrs. John Benson (Margaret Glee. Downey Manning were given the name son) passed away last spring just a of THOMAS JOSEPH. year after her husband had died. One advantage of being numbered Our Class agent, Mary C. Butler, 38 among the older classes is that there is Charles Street, Auburndale, Mass. more leisure time to travel. Alice 02166, enjoyed a cruise to the West Barry escaped some of our New Eng· Indies. land weather by spending three weeks Utilizing all methods of transporta­ at Palm Beach. Marion Carey King tion Beatrice Eaton and her brother, enjoyed a cruise to the Carribbean and John, traveled up the West Coast to South America while Geraldine Berrigan the northwest corner of the U.S.A. and Keane spent her winter vacation at to its environs. Boca Raton, Florida. Mary McInnis Scandinavia, England, and Ireland Delay spent the month of July in Ire· were honored by Margaret Hinchey's land and England. Our greatest travel· summer trip. er is Irene McGrath Rockett who has Sybil Turner and her brother, Ed, been twice around the world. toured the Midwest and the Great Lakes. In June, 1967, Helen Shortell O'Leary moved to Scituate (118 Kent Street) before going to her summer home in 27 Southport, Maine. Class Reporter: Helene M. Stout, 18 The Edmund Burkes (Josephine Sui· Edge Hill Road, Milton, Massachusetts livan) just before leaving for three 02186. weeks' winter vacation in Florida tell More than twenty of our classmates us of the arrival of their first grand· celebrated our Ruby Anniversary in child, J. Barry Morrissey, III. May, with dinner at the Colonial Inn in Betty Downey informs us that Doctor Lynnfield. There we learned of the Robert Siedel is building a home 'in transfer of Julie Sullivan from Cali· Kennebunk, Maine; and it shall accom­ fornia to Cleveland, Qhio. Her present modate grandchildren and the "Merrick address is 15820 Van Aken Boulevard, Clan." Shaker Heights, Ohio, 44120. The Judge Welshes (Alma Danforth) Many other classmates reported on are now living at 198 Cross Street, their travel plans for the summer of Brockton. Their Charles was married 1967. Eleanor Connor visited Alaska. last June. "Little Alma" had a trip Kay O'Connell and Dot Rice went to abroad last summer. Mary is teaching California and the Canadian Rockies. in Los Angeles. Walter, an engineer, Gen and George Donaldson chose Ber·

45 muda, Saint Pierre and home via Expo aide, since it involves the eager, Span­ another is to be married this coming '67. The Roberts, Peggy and Vin, ish-speaking children of farm-laborers summer. spent the recent holidays in Bermuda. who work in that part of the Valley of Esther Doyle Flynn's son, Johnnie, Esther Turnbull is making Saint California which is near Los Banos. is a freshman at Notre Dame Univer­ Croix, Virgin Islands, her destination in Helen Morgan Kelley's daughter, sity. He may be one of their out­ February. Mary and Vin O'Connell Brenda, (Emmanuel, '61) is teaching standing football stars if he inherits spent time last July', in England and English and Russian this year in Tel­ some of his mother's athletic skill. Ireland. Helene Stout did the same, Aviv, Israel. Kathleen McCarthy retired from the after enjoying Central Europe and Margaret Doherty Chambers now State Service. She then went to Dea­ Scandinavia. lives in Philadelphia where her hus­ coness Hospital where she has been band, Doctor Richard Chambers, is a employed in the Cytology Laboratory, professor and head of the department making a study of cancer cells. of neurology of the Jefferson Medical Mary Martin is principal of the Roger 28 College and Hospital. Wolcott School District in Mattapan, Mrs. Henry E. Foley (Catherine Sul­ which is engaged in the planning of Class Reporter: Adelaide Mahoney Mc­ livan) is currently president of: the new elementary schools with the Office Sweeney (Mrs. Daniel J.) 29 Marr Boston V.W.C.A. of Research and Development. Crest Drive, Milton, Massachusetts 02186. Sister Catherine Joan, S.N.D. (Cath­ In the autumn I met Hazel Ross erine Skelley) is a volunteer missionary Johnston and her husband and fine We offer our sympathy to Miriam at St. Mary's Secondary School, Egoji, boys. They live in Baltimore. We had Riley on the death of her brother, Rt. Meru, Kenya, East Africa. a delightful afternoon visit. Hazel's Rev. Arthur Riley. Alice Johnson is a veteran. of the oldest son, Peter, entered the Navy in Agnes Dunn McDevitt'.s daughter, Emmanuel Alumnae trips, having gone September and is taking the course for Katherine, a senior at Emmanuel is en­ with the group to California last year. officers' training_ . gaged to Mr. George Sirignano, a senior Mary Rose Connors Hurley is a at Boston College. grandmother twice. The two children Agnes Dunn McDevitt's son, Paul, are Jeffrey and Gregory, both sons of was elected to the School Committee 30 her daughter Susan, who lives in Ar­ in Boston. . lington, Virginia. Mary Rose's son, The son of Esther McCafferty Collins, Class Reporter: Frances O'Hare, 18 George, who graduated from Annapo­ Joseph, a student at Tufts Medical Inman Street, Cambridge, Massachu­ lis, has had service in Vietnam and School is engaged to Claudia Cahill of setts 02139. may go back there in the summer. I Milton. Our deepest sympathy to Frances talked to Mary McDonald Hunt recently O'Brien Lannon, who lost her father and her youngest son was on the way last August. I had talked to Frances to Vietnam. Josephine Alberghini Hos­ last summer in Seattle about a month man's son has been in Vietnam for 29 before he died. Her father had been some months. We extol these won­ living in Seattle in recent years and his derful mothers whose brave sons go Class Reporter: Mary J. Fowler, 3 Tal­ death must be a very great loss to out to combat areas. bot Road, Andover, Massachusetts Frances. 01810. Grace Brogan, our Class President, I received Christmas messages from Perhaps you noticed in the fall Jubi­ is a member of the Board of Directors some of our "out-of-town" girls, Anne lee Fund report that the name is now of the Massachusetts Special Educa­ Hogan Revyn, Frances Callahan Mc­ Florence Toner Murray. We wish you tion Association. Before Christmas I Givern, and Margaret Lee. All sounded the best, Florence! had dinner with her and Eileen Meany fine. Margaret had a glamorous trip It was a busy year in the lives of one evening. They looked very well to Hawaii last summer. the Charles Normiles (Jean Flynn). in spite of their bout with illness last Son Michael of the Society of Jesus summer. Grace had a major opera­ was graduated magna cum laude last tion and spent. the summer recuperat­ 31 June from Boston College, and is now ing. Eileen had broken her arm and studying for a master's degree in had to be out of work for some time. Class Reporter: Colette Murphy Knight philosophy at Georgetown University. Both came up smiling. Mrs. Paul W.), 14 Belvoir Road, Milton, Daughter Alexandra was married on Doris Donovan O'Brien is now a Massachusetts 02187. July 29 to Lt. John J. Driscoll, and grandmother. Her daughter Maureen The class extends its hands in un­ now lives in Edgewood, Maryland. is ~.he mother of a son born last Sep­ derstanding sympathy to Dr. John Their son, Michael, went to the Great tember. Doris is as gay and peppy Mounce Hill of Wellesley and his son Lakes Naval Training Center as a naval as ever, very happy about her new John Stephen in their loss of our corpsman. statlls. classmate Miriam Dolan Hill in Janu­ Last November 30, Mary .McDonnell Rosemary Stanford Ronan's son, Ar. ary. In November, Elinor Rich lost joined those who find the good life in thur, Jr. , was married in February. He her brother, Stuart, who resided in retirement. She had been a super­ is now an Instrument Flight Instructor California. visor of the Child Welfare Services of at MacArthur Airport. Ann Grady Fleming's son, John, Jr. the Boston Welfare Department. Eleanor Donovan Sullivan has two (Boston College) became engaged in Elizabeth McMahon Welsh is enthu­ grandchildren. One of her three January to Mary Grueter (Lesley Col­ siastic about her work· as a teachers' daughters married last summer and lege). An August wedding is planned.

46 Dorothy Harrington Dolan's daugh­ Maguire, both close friends since Em­ Who, but Gen Mccaffrey would think ter, Elizabeth, (Emmanuel) became en· manuel days, plan an August wedding. of having a Christmas Party In July? gaged in February to Donald Landers This being our reunion year Marian Although it was unseasonal, the small (Curry College). A summer wedding Barry cahill, president, is planning a gifts made it reasonable, with outside is planned. . This will be an important affair with treei decorated, and highly spirited Margaret Culver Farrell has moved many plans in the offing. Betty Mc­ guests, enjoying every minute of it at recently to New Orleans from Texas. Carthy Reagan and Mary Dolan Greene Falmouth. This perfect day, on the Catherine casey O'Donnell's daugh­ are preparing the letter which will be in ·29th, was held in order to coincide with ter, Polly, (Marymount) was presented the mail soon. Let's make thi.s year the return from Europe of Ann S. Mc­ at the Saint Nicholas Cotillion in De­ an important one in cooperation with Carthy and Kay Fields 0'Rielly, both the Jubilee celebration. teachers in Cambridge. cember. Congratulations are in order for Isabel Hussey, on writing a Scientific Paper "Orbit Determination," which she read at the University of Paris last 32 34 spring. At that time she spent a week Class Reporter: Mary Geaney, 23 in Paris and a week in London. She Class Reporter: Stella Bayko McNen M. has become a grandmother to Mary (Mrs. Hugh), 351 Cornell Street, Ros­ Turner Street, Brighton, Massachusetts 02135. Eileen, Maura's daughter. Son, Mar­ lindale, Massachusetts 02131. tin, is in Thailand with USAF, and son, Elizabeth Mccarthy Cronin's daugh­ Belated sympathy to Mary Ryan Mark, is being married in April. ter, Patricia, was married in Novem· Howe on the death of her husband, Marguerite Carr Peltier is kept quite ber. Her daughter, Mary, is a teacher Walter. busy teaching English at Sharon Jr. in the Boston School System. A pleasant reunion was held at High. She gets to New York to visit Eileen Doyle Cavanaugh attended a Helene Scanlon Hoban's home in Kings­ her married daughter, Taffy, graduate wedding in Ireland this spring. ton, R. I. of Georgetown School of Foreign Ser­ Madeline Navien Kenney's fourth At the autumn lunch at the Pillar vice. Son, Charles, '67 graduate of son, Richard, entered Yale this year. House, President Helen Glynn gave Holy Cross, has a teaching fellowship His brothers and predecessors at Yale highlights on her trip to Hawaii, and at University of Notre Dame, Depart· were Brian, Jerome, and Robert. Made· Agnes Duggan Crane describe_d a Euro­ ment of Mathematic~ Daughter Mary line's daughter was graduated from pean holiday with her daughter, Paula, is a sophomore at Emmanuel, while Emmanuel. an Emmanuel junior. Deborah is a freshman at New Rochelle. A spring tea for the class is being Congratulations to Kay Hoar Galla. All four are recipients of National Merit planned. gher on her new grandson. Awards. Elizabeth Beahan Lynch's daughter, Carol, a recent Emmanuel graduate Mary Weddleton Stevenson is back in was married last summer. Frances the teaching profession. She travels Kelley Morrissey's daughter, Claire, a to college towns to watch Frank Jr. 33 Montessori teacher, became Mrs. John play football. He is a junior at Tufts Ahearn. University and daughter, Mary Lou, is Class Reporter: Loretta Robinson Toye a sophomore in high school. (Mrs. William A.), 29 Durso Avenue, Returned to the teaching field-Lil­ Lawrence, Massachusetts. lian Dale Looney to St. Charles School, Happy babysitting to the grandmas! The sympathy of the class is ex· Woburn. Mary Ryan Howe to the Wal­ Here are some others. Grandmother tended to Constance Hurley Knauber on tham Public Schools. of two, returning to the working world, the recent death of her husband Louis Gertrude Webber Wurtzel, now a Cal­ is Helen Snell Duane, who is with the at their home 291 Dedham St., Wren· ifornia resident, revisited her Milford Framingham Public Library Bookmo­ tham. friends this summer. bile. Daughter Patricia, (Emmanuel Sons of the class serving their coun­ Among the Boston College students '66) is in Chile, with the Peace Corps, try in Vietnam include John McCarthy -Mary Mccarthy Donahue's son, Leo, enjoying it very much. son of Helen McCarthy, Greg and Fran­ Gertrude Hickey O'Loughlin's son, Margaret McBrien MCintyre sends cis Cahill, sons of Marian Barry Cahill David, Kay Fitzgerald Sullivan's son, news that she has a new granddaugh· and James Toye, son of Loretta R. Dick, and at Georgetown Medical ter, Kathleen Ellen, born in October to Toye. School is Gertrude O'Loughlin's son, Patricia, Mrs. Walter Odell (Emmanuel Among those enjoying winter vaca· John. '61). Kathleen has a brother, John tions in warm climates are Helen Cox Walter, 2 years. They live in Olean, McCarthy in California, Barbara Hall N.Y., where their daddy teaches at St. Flatley and Ada Erlandson Harding in Bonaventure University. Sean Thomas, Florida. a third grandchild, is 9 months and Mary Dolan Greene's son Gerard, a 35 is the son of Thomas and Beth Mc­ National Merit Scholarship Award Win· Class Reporter: Elizabeth Kenneally Intyre. ner is a freshman at Harvard College. Powers (Mrs. Otis D.), 6 Donnell Street, Adding to the list of the proud and A pleasant note in the romance de· Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138. happy grandmothers, is Frances Rear­ partment is the recent engagement of Thanks to Helen Attridge for being don Devir. She states that both her Carol Ann Noone to Lt. jg. Edward hostess to the Theatre Party April last sons are married giving her two grand· Maguire. The daughter of Ruth Grush -at the Shubert, where "Philadelphia daughters and one grandson. During Noone and the son of Claire Connors Here I Come" was enjoyed. the past year she found time for a trip

47 to Puerto Rico and Bermuda which she in January. He is a senior at Harvard ties in San Francisco last October and enjoyed very much. Law School. then took a trip to Hawaii. The "Love Bug" has hit the family Dora Murphy Kelley's son Jim will Mr. and Mrs. Edward O'Donnell of Eleanor O'Brien Curran, pens Elea­ graduate from high school in June in (Betty Vatter) are planning a trip to nor. Virginia was married last June, Alexandria, Virginia, and hopes to come Atlanta, Georgia to celebrate their third and son Joe Jr. is being married in North to college. granddaughter's birthday in February. August. Gertrude Larkin Miller's son Michael, Catherine (Cuttle) Boyer is a French is in the Marine Corp. Marion Cassidy McNamara and hus­ teacher at Texas A. & I. University, a band, Bernie, are at that time in their Helen Kelley Ray's sons, Lincoln and state University. She is also a proud lives where their eldest son, John, re­ Christopher, are both married. Chris mother of five children and grand­ lieves them of some of their responsi· was graduated from Brandeis in June mother of a beautiful girl, Madeline. bilities, by taking over the business, and is with the Marine Corps in North Congratulations to Betty (Bolton) "McNamara Funeral Home", in Brigh­ Carolina. William Christopher Ray, III Roque for receiving her M.A. in Library ton. Now their leisure time is spent is 6 months old. Ginnie Ray is a Science. Her oldest daughter, also an on vacations to the West Coast, Can· freshman at Anna Maria Colle.se. Emmanuel gnid, plans to get her M.A. ada, Virgin Islands, and Puerto Rico. in Social Work at B.C. this June. Betty John is a graduate of Boston College has another daughter soon to enter High and Boston College, and is mar­ Emmanuel. ried to Carole Ward of Wellesley, a 37 Claire (Busby) Coughlin of Tallahas­ graduate of Newton College of the Class Reporter: Kathryn M. Barry, 71 see, Florida celebrated her 25th Wed­ Sacred Heart. They have presented Wildwood Street, Winchester, Massa­ ding Anniversary in Massachusetts, a Marion with three grandchildren, Donna chusetts 01890. gift from her ten children. 5 years, John Jr., 4 years and Brian The class extends its sympathy to: Congratulations to Regina (Duane) 1 % years. Her son, Paul, also a grad­ Merenda - re-elected President of uate of Boston College High, Boston Anne (Noble) Thomas of San Gabriel, MAMT Scholarship Fund Inc. of Boston. College, and Boston College Law California on the death of her mother; Regina is Laboratory Supervisor at School, is associated with the law firm Elizabeth Steinkrauss on the death of the Carney Hospital's School of Medi­ of Nessen and Csaplar, Boston. Rob­ her mother; Mary (Sullivan) Grennan of cal Technology. ert, their youngest is a graduate of Placedome, N.Y. on the death of her Marjorie (Nyhan) Hickey was spon­ Newman School for Boys, and is now mother. sor for her daughter, Marjorie, at the a junior at Boston State College. Our thirtieth anniversary week·end Ring Ceremony at Emmanuel Feb. 9th. Ann O'Reilly Mutrie's son Joseph F. at the Cape was a huge success, with Alice (Kenneally) May was radiant in Carven UJ of New York, was married approximately one fourth of our mem­ persian pink at the wedding of her in March to Maureen Carol Marr, Hing­ bers attending. Betty (Bolton) Roque eldest son Walter Jr.-1967 graduate ham. He is a graduate of George· of Warwick, R.I., Mary (Henderson) of Annapolis, in Melrose a week be­ town University and Harvard Business Teahan of West Hartford, Conn., Alice fore Christmas. Even the groom re­ School. (Kenneally) May of Alexandria, Va., as marked it looked like a Class of '37 well as Massachusetts residents--Mar­ meeting with the Henderson twins,­ Sister Magdalen JUlie was bitten by garet Broo'ks, Mary (Cushing) Wills, the travel bug last summer and visited Mr. and Mrs. Robert Provasoli (Ruth), Mary Dewire, Doris (Gillis) Harvey, Dr. and Mrs. John Teahan (Mary), Kay the Argonne National Laboratory in Nina Graham, Ruth (Henderson) Pro­ Chicago, Lehigh University, San Jose Herlihy, Mary Dewire, Dr. and Mrs. Ed­ va soli, Kay Herlihy, Ruth (Jackson) ward H. Barry (Helen McCarthy), Mr. State College (California), and North­ Stone, Mary (Kelleher) Harvey, Mary western State College (LouiSiana) and Mrs. John Harris (Mary Kindregan), (Kindregan) Harris, Helen (McCarthy) Peg Deveney and Kay Barry. • where she attended NSF sponsored Barry, Loretta (Murphy) Regan, Mary summer Institutes. Spellman, Isabel (Maguire) Gallagher, Marjorie (Nyhan) Hickey, Kay Barry, and our adopted member Irene Doherty were all gloriously entertained by Bar­ 38 36 bara McGrath in her private suite. Class Reporter: Mary McDevitt Linehan With the start of the new year new (Mrs. Timothy F.), 710 East Street, Class Reporter: Olive M. Dalton, 44 officers Were elected: Dedham, Massachusetts 02026. Bond Street, Norwood, Massachusetts President: 02062. Isabel (Maguire) Gallagher Deaths Vice-president: Our sincerest sympathy is extended Eleanor Fallon and her sister Claire to the following classmates who have toured Europe last summer and en­ Ruth (Jackson) Stone Secretary: recently lost a parent: Eleanor Bums joyed Ireland and Italy very much. Fraser on the death of her mother; Eleanor Elcock Strapp recentlY at­ Ruth (Henderson) Provasoli Treasurer: Helen Hughes Sullivan whose father tended the YWCA conference in Aus· Mary Miller died; Ruth Norton on the loss of her tralia and visited Japan and Hong mother; Frances Connaughton Mitchell Kong. Class Agent: Mary Dewire upon the loss of her mother. Liz McCarthy Donahue's son Jay was Margaret Brooks, Supervisor of Som­ Interests married in November. ervjlle Catholic Charities, attended the Catherine McNally is at the Holy Rita Shea Griffin's son was married National Conference of Catholic Chari- Ghost Hospital in Cambridge, and would surely enjoy a visit or note from pOinted a speCial justice in the Dor­ O'Brien, Sister Beatrice Marie; and any of her classmates. chester District Court. Joan Duffy, Sister Annunciata. Congratulations to our own Sister Congratulations also to Dorothy Bag­ Many of the states were represented Anne Barbara (Barbara Gill) on her Sil­ gan, Director of the Danvers Welfare too--Mary Walsh traveled from Cali­ ver Anniversary in the Notre Dame Or­ Department in being chosen "Citizen fornia; · Mary Neiderberger Norton, Min­ der_ We are very proud of Sister's of the Year" by the Danvers Com­ nesota. and it was Mary's first trip many achievements in the years since munity Council. back to the College since graduation; we have been graduated. Eileen Sweeney Tomlinson attended Congratulations to "Fran" Messina her son's graduation from Boston Uni­ on her appointment as Principal of the versity and then to Emmanuel all the Healy District in Somerville. 40 way from Texas; Charlotte Nelligan Congratulations to M. Ruth . Norton Class Reporter: Mary Welch Travers Pelissier, Virginia. She also visited who was recently re-elected for a fifth (Mrs James P.), 7 Cuthbert Road, West Boston College where her son is now term to the Salem School committee. Roxbury, Massachusetts 02132. attending; Josephine McDonough and She is the chief of micro-biology and Frances Austin Murphy, Pennsylvania; chief medical technologist of the med­ Rita Plante .Duic:eshire, New Jersey; ical laboratory services at Lemuel Shat­ Rose Mahoney Cassidy and Rose Stein­ tuck Hospital. 41 krauss, New·York; Eleanor Carroll Kear­ ney, Connecticut; Mary McKenna Dra­ Travels Class Reporter: M. Rita Kelley (Mrs. per, Maine; Dorothy Oresteen, New The Robert Gaughen family (Cath. James J.), 85 Museum Street, Cam­ Hampshire; Mary Quinn Jacquith and erine Shea) to Florida for a winter bridge, Massachusetts 02138. Dorothy Emond Reardon, Rhode Island, sojourn. . . . The Thomas Sullivans to We extend our prayerful sympathy to and last but not least many of the girls the Virgin Islands for an enjoyable va­ Eleanor Roberts, Sister M. Ellen (Doro­ from many parts of Massachusetts. cation, and the T. F. Linehan family thy Quinn), Miriam Aynn Aaherty, and Marjorie Riley, Sister Mary Ag~tha . (Mary McDevitt) enjoyed the British Kathleen Ryan Dacey on the deaths of Isles last summer. O.S.C., is now carrying on her religiOUS their beloved mothers. duties in Bolivia, where a newly es­ Reunion News Congratulations to Margaret Novelli tablished Poor Clare Convent has been On October 23, 1967, our class Bonello our latest grandmother. Her organized. Her new address is c/o launched our reunion year with nine· beautiful granddaughter, Teresa Mar­ Padres Franciscanos, Madres Clarisas, teen members attending a dinner at garet Bonello, was born December 27. Casella 2329, La Paz, Bolivia. Igo's in Cambridge, where all en­ Good luck and best wishes to Sister Polly Brunell McBain has taken resi­ joyed a most pleasant evening, and Stephen Marie, S.N.D. (Gertrude Ma­ formulated plans for activities before dence in Florida, a real change for a honey) on her recent promotion. She true Bostonian. Her new address June ... also to assert our responsi· has assumed the position of Dean of bility toward Emmanuel's fiftieth anni­ 1620 North View Drive, Sunset Island Notre Dame College, Wilton, Conn. No. I, Miami Beach, Florida, 33140. versary. A meeting for March eleventh Mary Beatty Muse's daughter is a at the College, and a dinner on May freshman at Wheaton. Kay Sweeney (Healy), mother ?f 10th should conclude the celebration. Kay Ryan Dacey visited Hawaii. last seven children, was recently sworn In summer with her husband and daugh­ by Governor Volpe as a member of the ter. Area Mental Health Board at Taunton Eileen Kelley was elected to serve State Hospital. 39 as distributive education teacher at Dr. Jean Ward and Mary McKenna Saugus High School from January 29 Draper enjoyed a relaxing trip to the Class Reporter: Catherine Malloy les­ to June 30. Emerald Isle; Peg Cahill and Charlotte ard (Mrs. Roy A.), 92 Intervale Road, Nelligan Pelissier toured the Mediter­ Dedham, Massachusetts 02026. Spring and a cocktail party! Helen Coleman Stanton is making tentative ranean. It is with deep sorrow that the class plans for this gay reunion. Betty Ricker is now a supervisor in reports the death in September of our the State Education Department in the beloved classmate and friend, Florence field of English. She attended a O'Shea. Florence had been employed N.D.E.A. Institute in English at Trinity at the John Hancock Insurance Com· 42 pany since graduation. College in Hartford. Class Reporter: Catherine Nigro Guinee Marguerite and Madeleine Hem are The class extends its deepest sympa­ (Mrs. John), 7 Rush Street, Somerville, both teaching English in Boston at the thy to Isabel Connolly Akstens whose Massachusetts 02145. Day School for Immigrants. Marguerite husband, Constantine, died on March A twenty-fifth Reunion celebration finds her new experience very reward­ 20; to Kathleen O'Donoghue on the has come and gone, but many lasting ing working with these earnest adults; death of her father; and to Alice Bailon memories will be enjoyed by the memo on the death of her mother. and Madeleine gives her "all" to the bers of the class of '42, who attended 'eager to learn' children. Twenty-three members of the Class the festivities. The College rolled out gathered at Betty Carr Philpott's home its red carpet to the week·end resi­ RECENT MARRIAGES OF THE on November 17 for a very enjoyable dents, including Notre Dame Sisters, DAUGHTERS OF evening. Helen Neal, Sister Marie Augusta; Mary Eleanor Finigan Condon Congratulations to Margaret Capo­ Barrett, Sister Daniel Marie; Helen Denise Condon to Richard Moreshead bianco Scott who was recently ape Cullen, Sister Helen Miriam; Mary in June

49 Ann Fitzgerald Head Cambridge, held in the late fall. Joan Trainor Carroll's daughter is a Carolyn Head to John McGillicuddy Forty.three members from '43 enjoyed National Merit Scholar and Emmanuel in June chatting and reminiscing. A weekend student. Mary McDevitt Curcio at the College is planned for June. Major Dorothea Rancourt is a pro· Christine Curcio to Robert Curtis in fessor of nursing in Washington, D.C. September and plans to involve classmates in that Mary Fitzgerald Finneran area in reunion planning. Mary Lou Finneran to Roger Pritch· 44 Irene Gwynn is vice· principal of the ard in January 1968. They will Class Reoorter: Catherine McQueeney Chittick School, Hyde Park. make their home in Holland, Michi. Duggan (Mrs. John A.), 10 Howatson Lena DiCiCCO, prominent State Pub· gan. Wav. Worcester. Massachusetts 01609. lic Health Educator in Alcoholism, was ALUMNAE DAUGHTERS ATTENDING Plans are already being formulated elected President of the Catholic Inter· EMMANUEL for our 25th class reunion in 1969 and racial Council of Boston in March. Dorothy Gannon Hansberry's two most of you have received a letter from Mary Kelly Walsh's two oldest chil· daughters are living at St. Ann's Hall. our president, Mary Elizabeth Sullivan, dren are serving in the U.S. Navy­ Mary is a junior and Margaret is a indicating what activities are being con· Mary Frances, a WAVE, stationed at freshman. Both girls are enjoying sidered, and asking for your opinions the Pentagon, and Jimmy, stationed in campus life. and your money. If you have not al· Puerto Rico. Dorothy Langenfeld O'Connell is very ready done so, please send at once, a Denise Murphy Stone is the most reo proud of her Jane, who is now a junior. check for $5.00 to our treasurer, Inez cent bride in our class and was on her She has established herself as a very McElaney Moore, at 77 Court St., New· honeymoon at the time of the class promising writer. ton. Kay Murphy McCabe at 34 Roll· dinner in the fall. Mary Mahler Hooker's daughter, ing Lane, Needham, is general chair· Mary Jane, is now a freshman. man of our reunion and will welcome ALUMNAE SONS hearing from anyone who will volunteer Kay Mcintire Logue's third son, to work on her committee. 45 Jimmy, is now attending Villanova, Inez, by the way, is enjoying her new where he is a freshman. pOSition as public relations directqr at Class Reporter: Natalie G. Murphy, 1945 Commonwealth Avenue, Brighton, Mary O'Donnell . ~onetzny takes fre· Mt. Ida Junior College. (She is now quent trips to Assumption College, the grandmother of two!) . Massachusetts 02135. Worcester, where son Paul is a senior. Our president, M. E. Sullivan, has Our sympathy to the family of Marie He recently returned from Germany recently had a second article published Myott, who died of a heart attack in after studying there for his junior year. in "Geriatrics" and her biography ap· June, 1967. The class was repre· He enjoyed it so much that his interest pears in "Who's Who· Among American sented at Marie's funeral by Nona centers in that country again for his Women." Rohan Mahoney, Genevieve Kenefick graduate work. Robert is a freshman Mary O'Neil Mahoney announces the Stoeser, and Natalie Murphy. and is enjoying college life. birth of a daughter, Kate, on June 2, Marie McAuliffe Roberts and her hus· 1967, making the Mahoney family an band bought a home at 96 Livingston even four boys and four girls. Circle, Needham. Rose .Cafasso Merenda is in Europe Genevieve Logue Desmond has a son 43 where her professor husband is on a at Providence College and a daughter Fulbright. at Emmanuel. Class Reporter: Joan F. McAuliffe, 100 Jinny McMahon Flynn's oldest daugh· Doris Sullivan was appointed as co· Theodore Parker Road, West Roxbury, ter, Jinny, was married in Bronxville, ordinator of medical social services in Massachusetts 02132. N.Y., on Aug. 19, 1967. the division of curative services of the Sincere sympathy to: Marjorie Dr. Helen Kenney is associate pro· State Department of Social Welfare, Greene and Anna DiPirro DeITorto on fessor of education at Northeastern Rhode Island. the deaths of their mothers; Mildred University and director of a program Dolan on the death of her aunt; and preparing teachers for the emotionally Gertrude Sullivan Lally on the sudden disturbed. death of her husband last May. Sophie · Manzi, now Sr. Mary Ange· 46 Daughters of: Edna Murphy Wisch· lina, O.S:C., is stationed at the Monas· Class Reporter: Dorothy Kelley Gau­ meyer, Anna Noone McDonald, and tery of St. Clare, P.O. Box 383, Lowell, ghan (Mrs. Lawrence), 34 Huntley Jean Reddy Murphy were married with· Mass, 01853, where she remembers us Road, Hingham, Massachusetts 02043. in the year. all in her prayers. Sophie describes Cathleen GarJ:'ity Collin's daughter, Attending Emmanuel are the daugh· herself as a "late vocation" and we are Susan, is enjoying her freshman year ters of Peggy Condon Claus and Dot all glad to know of her whereabouts at Emmanuel. Hornsby O'Connell. Let me know if and learn of her work for Christ. Phyllis Kane, Administrative Staff there are others and they'll be included Barbara Graham Cameron deserves Supervisor with New England Tele· next time. · praise for passing the Massachusetts phone Company, has been vacationing Sister Jane Marie, S.N.D. (Lillian Bar on her first try while also serving in Europe, Hawaii, and Bermuda. Morris) is back at Emmanuel after as treasurer for Mayor Kevin White's Dorothy Kelley Gaughan participated completing her studies at the Uni· campaign. in the Ring Conferring Ceremony at the versity of Minnesota and in Germany. Louise Mercier Des Marais is a College on February 9, 1968. She 25th Reunion Year! The first func· leader in family life education of the presented the college ring to her niece, ~ion was a dinner at Ramada Inn in N.c.c.w. at the national level. Marguerite Gaughan, Class of 1969.

50 Mary L. Downey has been appointed Gertrude Creedon was appointed As­ Nancy , Hughes Harrington's sixth to the home office group actuarial de­ sistant Superintendent of schools at child, Theresa Veronica, was born on partment of the New England Mutual the secondary level in Southington, February 7. 1968. Life Insurance Co. in Boston. Connecticut. Peggy Cogan Leahy recently gave The reunion committee plans to bjrth to her ei~hth child and now has have another get-together in the spring. four boys and four girls. Plan for that, won't you? New homes: 47 Katherine McKiernan Sullivan . and Class Reporter: Marion Gibson Walsh Mary Lou Hehir Mulvey are now lo­ (Mrs. Jame.s J., Jr.), 16 Rohinswood 49 cated in Needham. Road, South Weymouth, Massachusetts Barbara Ristaino Levins is now 02190. Class Reporter: Mary Saunders, 546 settled in a new home in Franklin and We wish to express our deep sympa­ Jerusalem Road, Cohasset. Massa­ Louise Bagley Murphy is in New York thy to Frances Barrett on the death of chusetts 02025. City. her mother, Mrs. Rita Barrett. Johanna Butler was awarded a Ful­ The class of 1947 enjoyed a won­ bright Grant and an A.A.U.W. Research derful class reunion held at the Chest­ 50 Fellowship for the study of French lit­ nut Hill Country Club last March. Mary erature in Paris during 1967-1968. Eleanor Sullivan Murphy and her com· Class Reporter: Nora Horgan, 1091 Catherine Jennings Savage is now mittee did a grand job. Morton Street, Mattapan, Massachu­ living in Norwood where her husband is Mary Grimes Ruth has moved from setts 02126. vice prinCipal of Norwood Junior High Westminster to Ashburnham. Her hus­ School. band, Joe, is now teaching at the Mt. Joan Williams Grimm (a neighbor of Wachusetts Community College in the Catherine Savage) is now teaching department of business administration. 51 languages in Norw,ood. Sally Monahan Corcoran is teaching Class Reporter: Marjorie Carr Kelley, 1 Marilyn Jarvis sMnahan is teaching special class at the Rochambeau Meyer Court, Roslindale, Massachu­ sixth grade in Southboro. School in Dorchester. setts 02131. Ginny Farrell Bolduc: is now enrolled Claire Farmer Mortimer's son will We wish to extend our belated con­ in Wellesley's Reeducation Program. have a birthday this month. Claire dolences to the family of Annette Mar­ Mary Ann Smith is teaching. at the and Pete have a new addition, Steven tin Ray who died in May 1967. We Naval Base in Rota, Spain. . was one year old February 23, 1968. also extend our sympathy to Anne Mul­ Patricia McNamara Maibach is chair­ He is their fourth son. lane O'Keefe upon the death · of her man of the Eastern Regional Confer­ Mary Smith Davis is now teaching brother in June of 1967. ence of Kappa Gamma Pi (National speech at Quincy Community College. In August baby congratulations were Catholic College Womens' Honor So­ Jean McCourt Walsh is at Vero in order for Betty Hennessey McCarthy. ciety) to be held June 7,8, and 9, 1968. Beach, Florida for a few months. Once again Sister Pauline Elizabeth Mary Corcoran is convalescing from (Polly Neelon) spent her summer study­ an operation. ing at Emmanuel. This summer was Ruth Bryant Geller is taking courses a little different, her teacher was Sister 53 for graduate credit. Mary St. Dorothy (Dotty Higgins). Alicia Muir Winn has a new addition, Sister Mary Colum (Mary O'Donnell) Class Reporter: Julia Miller, 105 Green born October 23, 1967. Michael Sean tells us that Eileen Kelly F"rtzgeralcl and Street, Reading, Massachusetts 01867. is Alicia and Joe's fourth son and her family have been living in England Mrs. John Pogue (Barbara Barry) of eighth child. ~or over a year and they are enjoying New York City has been named ob­ (I would like to hear from all of our It very much. server at the United Nations for the classmates-any news would be great National Council of Catholic Women because we all enjoy hearing from each representing over ten million women. other. Let's hear from everyone!) Mrs. Pogue and her husband are active 52 in the Catholic Interracial Council of Class Reporter: Nancy Hughes Harring­ New York. They sponsored a jazz con­ 48 ton (Mrs. Bernard), 10 Spaulding cert featuring Fr. Norman O'Connor in Class Reporter: Margaret Bailey, 5 Street, Dorchester, Massachusetts November· for benefit of the Interracial Standard Street, Mattapan, Massa· 02122. Council at the Holy Family church audi­ chusetts 02126. Sincere sympathy is extended to torium in· New York City. Holy Family This is our big reunion year and in Marjorie Mackin Williams and Dorothy is the church for the U.N. delegates May there will be a big get-together Yorke on the deaths of their mothers. which was visited by the Holy Father at Wychmere Harbor Club in Harwich­ Births: on his U.N. trip. port. It is scheduled for the weekend Ann McCarthy Faulstich, a baby girl, Mrs. Edward Bullock (Barbara Hey­ of May 24, 25, and 26, and it is Julie, in October. wood) of Marblehead is president of hoped that as many as possible will Barbara Gormley Keane had a baby the North Shore Emmanuel club. The attend. girl, Mary, in November. North Shore group held a cocktail In the fall Mary Lyons Butterworth Jean Varnerin Donahue had her party March 10th at the Daniel Putnam had a lovely open house at her beau­ sixth child, Lawrence John on Decem­ House in Salem to benefit the club's tiful home in Hanover. ber 24. scholarship fund.

51 Mrs. Thaddeus Gorczyca (Anita Ward) Women's Branch of the Labor Depart· DeRoche Szymanski with children John and her seven children are living at ment. and Virginia. 157 Highland Ave., Wollaston, while Jean Sullivan lives at Sagamore Their new baby makes it three sons her husband, Capt. Gorczyca, is on Beach, Mass. and is teaching. for Neil and Barbara Donoghue McKin­ duty iii Vietnam. Elaine Murphy has returned to New­ non of Norwood. The Paul Barretts (Gilda Tecce) are port, R.I., where she is Personnel Di­ Jimmy and Maryanne Connolly Ker· moving from Somerville to Burlington rector for the Newport Hospital. In rigan's family now consists of Kim, in April. Best wishes on their new her leisure time she is presently in­ Lisa, Chris, John, Beth, and Kristin. home. volved in the· production of a Player's Theodore and Mary Cowhig Stone . Julia Miller, Mary McEttrick and le­ Guild play. . have added twin girls to their new nore Padula shared their travel experi· Florence Horn Chamberlain and her home in Cape Elizabeth, Maine. These ences with the class at the annual four children are living in Brookline new daughters make a total of seven meeting held in Elizabeth Logan while her husband serves a tour of children for Mary. Lounge Nov. 20, 1967. Attending the duty in Viet Nam. Louise Concannon Jones and George meeting was Sr. Dolores Marie, S.N.D. Carole- Mcinnis White and her family are living in Canton and have five sons. (Dolores Burton) who is teaching at of five resides in West Roxbury. Emmanuel. Ann Harrigan Sullivan is in Bethes· Paul and Anne Marie Sullivan Casey da, Maryland, where her husband is in· are still leading the class, Yiith their volved in an intern training program family now numbering ten. with the Department of Health, Educa­ Ruth Kenney Tracy and Art wel­ 5-4 tion and Welfare. She "'as four chil­ comed their fourth daughter, Susan, in dren. December. Big sisters are Jean Marie, Class Reporter: Patricia Flynn Towle Alice, and Ellen. (Mrs. Leo), 11 Paul Revere Road, Bed· Mary Pratt Zasada is living in Glen­ ford, Massachusetts. burnie, Maryland. She has one daugh­ Dan and Nancy Sheehan Macmillan Sincere sympathy is extended to ter. are leaving on Beacon Hill, editing their Helen Cummings on the ' loss of her Nancy Graney Masse lives in Wen­ newspaper there an~ taking an active father; to Mary Lou Twohig Maloney ham and is teaching. . part in civic affairs. They have a and her family on the death of her Maureen Malloy Walsh has moved to daughter, Leslie. husband last October; and to Joan Arizona. Gerry d'Amico Manganaro and John Davidson Marks and her husband on Kathleen Hennessy McGill is living announce the arrival of their new son. the loss of their young daughter in in Westwood and is enjoying teaching This evens their family: two girls and December. a cooking course in her free time. two boys. Congratulations to Rita Cronin Aron­ Sister M. St. Edmund F.M.M. is Marie McInerney is currently teach­ son on the birth of her third daughter, studying for a doctorate in science at ing the mentally retarded and last year Diane, in May, 1967. Rita h"'S three Fordham. conducted a 12 week course in ."Meth­ other children, Audrey 3, Kathy 2 and Sister M. Richard, F.M.M. has com­ ods of Teaching Religion to the Men­ James 4. Rita's husband, Jim, was a pleted her graduate studies at Boston tally Retarded" at the Temple Shalom U.S. Delegate to the XIV General As­ College and has been reassigned to in Milton. She is also a member of sembly of the International Union of mission work in Pusan, So. Korea. the Boston C.C.D. Executive Board. Geodesy and Geophysics in Zurich, Please let us know where and how Switzerland, where he also presented you are, and tell us about your friends, a paper. too. Remember if it hasn't appeared Hazel Conaty Donnelly added another yet in the pages of "Emmanuel" it's son, Paul to her family in July, 1967. 55 news for most of us and we'll be de­ She now has four children. Hazel is lighted to know it. teaching in Fall River. Class Reporter: Joan O'Sullivan Gearin (Mrs. John J.), 44 Kensington Road, Double congratulations go to Joan Arlington, Massachusetts 02174. Feeney Ward who was blessed with twin The class expresses its condolences boys last November. (That make~ to Sheila Smith Pickett on the death of 56 four sets of twins born to members ot her father. Class Reporter: Mary Ann Larkin Mc­ the Class of '54. Agatha Sicari Kraus, Sister Mary Loughran, C.S.C. is back Carthy (Mrs. Denis), 2 Bridge Street, Catherine Bailey Mack and Pat Aynn in the Boston area after some years Chelmsford, Massachusetts 01824. Towle also have "twice the trouble and teaching in New York and Maryland. twice the fun.") Joan is presently Sister now teaches English at Cardinal running for reelection to the Westwood Cushing College in Brookline. Democratic Committee. She is also. Bill and Rita Corcoran Harney an­ 57 on a leave of absence from the town nounce their new arrival, Melissa Jane, paper for which she covers Selectmen extra company for Marita, Jackie, Julie, Class Reporter: Barbara F. Cammarano, Committee Meetings. Mark, and Nancy. 10 Agassiz Street, Cambridge, Massa­ Jane Grace is a student counselor in Nancy Heddermon Woods and Les chusetts 02140. Waltham and attends B.C. Graduate are in Paramus, New Jersey. Their The class of 1957 extends its sin­ School. Last summer she toured Rus­ family now numbers five: Donna, Joey, cerest sympathy to Judy Curley Rossin sia. Stephen, Douglas, and Adrienne. whose mother passed away recently. Kay Ryan is located in Washington, Not far from them in Massapequa, Our congratulations and best wishes D.C. where she is working for tJ:te Long Island, are Gene and Marcella to Mary Lou Mahoney in her job as

52 President of the Alumnae Association. Martha Leonard is now doing coun­ Rosemary Liberty Caulfield recently Mary Lou is presently working as an seling in the elementary schools in Bel­ moved into a beautiful new home on Elementary Guidance Counselor in the mont. the West Roxbury Parkway. town of Framingham. Eil~n Bellonzi Leavis is now living Recent marriages in our class are: in Plainville. She has two sons Craig Mary Maloney to Robert McCarthy and and Joel. Katherine Duhig to Robert Kelleher. Mary Fran Downey Coyne and hus­ Mary and her 'husband are currently 58 band, John, are proud to announce the living in White · Plains, New York and Class Reporter: Margaret McMillan birth of their first child, a daughter, she is still flying with Pan American Murphy (Mrs. John), Old Coach Road, Carolyn, born in December. The fam­ Airlines. Cohasset, Mass. 02025. ily will be leaving Virginia in July and In the "proud parents" department Claire Murphy Conlon was delighted moving to New Orleans where Dr. John we congratulate: Mary (Dwyer) and with her second girl born in January. will be working at Charity Hospital. Dick Carey, a boy, third child; Dottie Patricia Quinn Keeley also had her Mary Ar~poff McEwen, mother of (Puzas) and Danny Sullivan, a girl, fifth · second girl in November. Pat and her four, is very active in the C.C.D. pro­ child; Irene (Dillon) and John Griffin, husband, Jack, are coming to Quincy gram and ·other church projects in Ar­ a girl, third child; Mary (Sullivan) and for the month of June for a visit and lington. Jerry Sweeney a girl, third child; a vacation. Carolyn Swan Purtell, mother of two, Dolores (Urso) and Howie Haronian, a The Class of '58 held its 10th re­ is a member of the Chorus-Pro-Musica, boy, fourth child; Martha (McGowan) union on the Friday and Saturday fol­ a group which performs with the Bos­ and Tom McDonough, a girl, sixth lowing Thanksgiving. On Friday there ton Symphony-Carol will travel to child; Carolyn (Hardy) and AI Block, a was a Social Hour at Emmanuel fol­ Tanglewood this summer to sing with girl, fourth child; Joan (Lynch) and lowed by a tour of the campus. Ap­ the group. Dan Ferguson, a girl, third child. proximately 50 girls attended, includ­ Julie Kelley Halligan's husband, Tom, is now a second year resident in sur­ Claire (Kenney) and Paul Churchill ing many of the girls from our class recently moved with their family of five who are in the religious life. gery at St. Francis Hospital in Hartford, to Biscayne Park, Florida. Also mak· On Saturday there was a. luncheon Conn. Julie has four children; they are ing changes of address were: Olive at Pier 4 with 70 attending. Mary Kathleen, Kelly, Timmy and baby Tom­ (Ellis) and Gene Daley who moved to Cannon Michielutti of Michigan came my who arrived last September. Maine where Gene is teaching at Nas­ the greatest distance for the reunion. Jane Meehan Burke and Gordon are son College; Rosalie (DeBaggis) and A booklet written by Felice Taylor on the move once again-this time to Charlie Crevo recently moving from Glennon was passed out at the reunion. Syracuse, N.Y. Rhode Island to Burlington, Mass.; and It is a very interesting account of each Rita cacchiotti Sorrento has moved Judy (Kelso) and David Nass moved girl in the class; address, children, in­ to 50 Goodwin Street, Revere-She has from Syracuse to Mancarto, Minnesota. terests, travels etc. two sons James 3 and Mark 1. Dr. Anne Day (Mooney) recently mar­ Frances Pitochelli McCormick and Mary Louise Lennon enjoyed a trip ried to Thomas P. Day, is chairman husband, Harry, are the proud parents to Europe in the fall and is serving as of the history and politiCal science de­ of their second child, a daughter born Chairman of the New York City Club. partment at St. Joseph College in Hart­ Jan. 25 named Amy Marie. Ann (Morris) Lynch is doing substi­ ford and will become assistant profes­ Dotty Dockett Stumpf resides in Can­ tute teaching in a Headstart Program sor of history at Sacred Heart Uni­ ton and has added a third girl to her in Boston. versity this Spring. family. Barbara Cammarano is teaching Barbara DiZoglio catineau's husband remedial reading in Chelmsford. Bill has been made Captain-they are Janice Murphy is working as the 59 presently living at the Aberdeen Proving Grounds. secretary to the President at Emman­ Class Reporter: Ann Horgan landers uel. (Mrs. John J., Jr.), 10 Bonad Road, Jay DePrizio Ellis and Bill are the Sheila (Carroll) Crowell has one son, Milton, Massachusetts 02186. proud adoptive parents of a baby boy, Thomas, and is working in New York A class luncheon was held at Pier 4 William J. Jay and Bill received their for Holt, Rinehart and Winston Publish­ in November 1967. The efforts of long awaited bundle last spring and ing Company. luncheon chairman Louise Gadbois were transferred to Westport, Conn. cash provided a delightful reunion for with Bill's promotion from I.B.M. at the Alicia (Cushing) Flaherty's husband, same time. Ted, was elected to the school com­ 36 class members. I am sure this mittee in Hanover, Mass. will become an annual affair. Hope Jean (Thivierge) Oliva's husband, AI, you can make it next time! Ann Gaffney Foran and hubby Ed returned from Vietnam. have added twin girls to their family, 60 Marilyn (camp) Stumcke and her hus­ bringing the total to 4 children. Class Reporter: Pauline E. Harrison, 14 band, Brad, have moved eight times in Phyllis McManus Hayes had twins Cranston Street, Jamaica Plain, Massa­ nine years and hope to move to also, a pair of girls which brings their chusetts 02130. Quonset Point, R.1. soon-thanks to family to six. The prayers and sympathy of the the Navy. Louise Gadbois cash and Phil have class are extended to Jane Freno Gor­ Doris (Wirtz) Louden and husband, a new son, Matthew Emmanuel, born man on the death of her husband, Eu­ Charles, hope to become civilians again during the summer. Louise is still gene, in January. in '68. teaching part time at the college. Joyce Donlan was married in July to

53 Raymond Harmacinski, Jr. They are Joyce McCabe is working as a pro­ July 1967 to Mr. Herbert Franzen; they making their home in Salem, New grammer for Peat, Marwick, Mitchell & have settled in Maryland. Hopscotch­ Hampshire. Dorothy Budz was mar­ Co. ing the world's hot spots this summer ried in October to Dr. Edward Bruce Anne McGaugh visited Brazil and found Dr. and Mrs. Ronald (Maureen Tomlinson. The Tomlinsons are pres­ Argentina this fall. Keating) McCaffrey and children in ently living in Waltham but will be going Carol Melanson Smith is living in Egypt, then Greece. Maureen is back to England to live this summer. Maria Reston, Virginia, a planned community here in Scituate while Ron has tripped Murua is now Mrs. Robert M. Kielhauer which has received a great deal of na­ off to Ethiopia. Mary Lou Kelliher is and returned to Guatamela in July from tional publicity. teaching for the New England Tele­ a trip to North Africa, the Middle East Christine O'Brien who was home for phone Co. and vacationed in Europe and Europe. the summer after teaching in Japan for last October. Mr. and Mrs. Charles Among the members of the class a year is now teaching in San Jose, Cal­ (Kathleen McEnaney) Heitman are kept who have welcomed new additions to ifornia. busy with Christopher, their active son. their families are: Margaret Bruce Marjorie Perry Cass has moved to Mr. and Mrs. Alan (Marian McDonnell) Doherty-third child, first girl; Nancy Newburyport from New Jersey. Jorgensen are the proud parents of Cahill Fraser-fourth child, third girl; Ann Rego Ciriello is teaching full Noah Jorgensen. Mr. and Mrs. Michael Maureen Cronin Masters-fifth child, time again in the Billerica elementary (PatriCia McKillop) Ash are in Mil­ fifth girl; Constance Curran Crean­ school system and is working toward waukee where Mike is a Court Clerk. fourth child, second boy; Carol Delaney her master's part time at lowell State They have both been supporting Father Looney-fourth child, third boy; Myrna College. Groppi. Patricia Mclaughlin is now Deveau Dean-fourth child, third girl; Madeline Rosati has a new job as a Mrs. Frederick C. Williams, and they are Mary-Ann DeVita Palmieri-first child, systems engineer at IBM in Waltham. in Annapolis. Dr. Lily Moo Young is a girl; Ellen Donahue Coughlin-second Maureen Spillane, Eileefl Kennedy now working in Toronto and gets back child, second girl; Dorothy Donato and Marion Burke returned home be­ to Boston occasionally. Louise Wadden McCaffrey-third child, second girl; fore Christmas after an extensive trip will walk the aisle to tie the marital Nancy Hughes Busch-second child, around the world. knot this May. Mr. and Mrs. Alfred second girl; Elaine Kerns Keyes­ Barbara Talbot is an associate editor (Noreen Wynne) Frizelle welcomed Al­ first child, a boy; Ann McClintock for My Weekly Reader, Grade 5 and is fred Jr. this January. Woodson-first child, a girl; Dolores living in Middletown, Connecticut. Informatiofl' on the class of 1961 Matarazzo Allen-third child, first girl; has been spotty; We would like to Margaret Morris Callanan-fourth child, keep up with the class members' ac­ first girl; Eleanor O'Connell Earley­ tivities. Please ,keep your class offi­ first child, a girl; Johanne Russo Moran 61 cers posted. Class officers elected in -second child, first girl; Rita Quinn December 1967 for the next two years Tobin-second child, first boy; and Class Reporter: Sheila McCann, 10 are: President, Kathleen McEnaney Margaret Walsh Brauer-sixth child, Elm Street, Brookline, Massachusetts Heitman; Vice President, Ruth Higgin­ fifth boy. 02146. botham Loughran; Secretary, Sheila Ruth Barry Cox has moved from Vir­ Recent investigation of the activities McCann and Treasurer, Patricia Brod­ ginia to Belmont. This is the Coxes of member.s of Class of 1961 has erick Cronin. fourth move in three years. shown thaf: Carole Almeida is at the Elizabeth Coughlin received her Ed. University of Kentucky participating in M. from Boston University this past doctoral study-teach program. Robert August. and (Marianne Celli) Minutillo and Rob­ 62 ert Jr. are in Guatemala City where Nancy Doyle Navin started a mas· he is the Director of Activities for the Class Reporter: Naomi Rousseau Sulli­ ter's degree program this year. Guatemalan American Institute. Ruth van (Mrs. Walter), 30 Mansur Street, Marilyn Galvin Evans is teaching Marie Connolly, after working in Guate· lowell, Massachusetts 01852. kindergarten under the Title I program mala and Saigon for the U.S.I.A. and Sister David St. Ar:me (Pat L. Curran) in Galveston, Texas, while her husband traveling throughout the world, will is teaching high school in Waltham at is attending medical school. settle in· Washington, D.C. where she St. Mary's High School and completing Pauline Harrison is planning to be will work for the International Develop­ her master's requirements in history. married in September. . ment Services. Lilla Curley became Sister Anne Mary (Anne Donovan) Judith Klein visited Esperanca Fer­ Mrs. Robert leuchs July 1967; they will receive her master's degree from riera de Romero in Colombia this past are residing in New York City. the University of New Hampshire in summer and reports that Esperanca Melrose High is enjoying the teaching June, and is presently teaching at and her family are well and happy. services of Anne Donahue. She spent Bishop Fenwick High School and living a good part of her sabbatical year in in Wenham. Sister M. Anselma, F.S.S.J. (Theo­ Europe. Kristin Ann is the new mem­ Sister Kathleen Elizabeth (Katie Kel­ dora Malhowski) has been appointed ber of the John (Helen Gallagher) ley) is also living at the Juniorate in Chairman of the Math~matics Depart­ Breen family. Mr. and Mrs. Neil (Ann Wenham and teaching freshmen at ment at Our lady of lourdes High Gibbons) Mulcahy are residing in Ar­ Bishop Fenwick High School. School in Shamokin, Pennsylvania. lington, Va. Mr. and Mrs. Peter Smith Anne DeAngelis received her masters Jacqueline Malouf and Dolores summered in Spain; She (Barbara degree from Salem State college and O'Hara spent the summer touring Hickey) is teaching English and litera­ is presently teaching in Saugus. last Europe, visiting France, Italy, Germany ture at Massachusetts College of Fine summer she received a National Sci­ and Holland. Arts. Margaret Hurley said "I do," ence Foundation Grant from B. U. and

54 pursued studies at their field camp in land with her husband, Lt. James Cavan ship. She is one of 48 doctoral candi· Maine. and their son, Jimmy. dates at 23 graduate schools in the Nancy Conboy is completing work on Margaret M. Buckley Kuc received United States and Canada on the cur­ her master's degree in guidance. her degree of Doctor of Dental Medi. rent list. All awards are for students cine in 1967, and was also married in in the humanities and social sciences. Sheila Whalen is teaching 6th grade July of 1967. She has recently joined Each fellowship makes it possible for in Stoughton and studying for her her husband, Dr. Louis J. Kuc, in the the student to devote full time to re­ master's degree in reading at B. U. practice of general dentistry at their search and writing of his doctoral thesis Mary Lou Stebbins is an elementary offices in Lynn. and thus qualify for the Ph .D. and school counselor in Framingham. prompt entrance into the profession of Ann Kelly is working at the Fernald college teaching. Jane is working in the School. field of American civilization at Brown Clare Mahan is continuing her work 64 University. in diabetes research at Boston City Class Reporter: Donna Perrow Wilson Hospital. (Mrs. Terry), Cranwell School, Lenox, Mrs. Walter T. Sullivan (Naomi Rous­ Massachusetts 01240. · seau) has three daughters, Suzie 4, Greetings from the snowy Berkshires 66 Helen 2 112, Kate 1 and teaches C.C.D. to class of '64 members everywhere! Class Reporter: Lee Ann Clauss, 48 to senior girls in her parish in Lowell. With this June, four years will have Narragansett Road, Quincy, Massachu­ Mrs. James Fullerton, (Valerie Bin­ passed since graduation-and yet I setts 02169. der) is now living in New Jersey where have a bare minimum of news to reo her husband is a sales representative port. My mailbox anxiously awaits for the Mariott Motel Chain. They have Emmanuel class of '64 news-so one daughter Daria 2 1/ , please fill it before the next edition of 2 Emmanuel. Some brief news items: 67 Mr. and Mrs. Raymond Noyes (Mar­ Class Reporter: Margaret McKenna, 23 cia Gingrow) welcomed a sister for Ann Brighton Avenue, Allston, Massachu­ Marie, Cheryl Elizabeth, on June 24, setts 02134. 63 1967. Deaths: Class Reporter: Carol Thomas, 90 Bel· Mr. and Mrs. William Zach (Peggy Joan Connolly's father died February mont Avenue, Brockton, Massachusetts White) have moved from Long Beach, 10. 0240l. California to Portland, Oregon. They Births: Sincerest sympathy is extended to have a daughter, Ann Marie, born No­ the family of Leslie Ann Hartwell Par­ vember 13, 1966. Vicki Lucia Cowen-twin girls; Leila melee on her death last May, and also Mr. and Mrs. Terry Wilson (Donna Noah Wood-boy; Joan Coffey Bayuk -boy. to the family of Joan Connolly whose Perrow) are both still teaching at Cran. father passed away. well School. Son , Matthew David, Marriages: Kathleen Powers is engaged to marry born September 8, 1967, also travels to Diane Ford to Bernie Krzynowek on H. Edward Healey, Jr., a G.E. field en ­ school each day. November 18; Charlene Diamond to gineer serving with the U.S. Marines Barbara Lebedzinski was married on Peter Barley on February 3; Julie Naw· in Vietnam. Kathleen teaches english August 26, 1967 to Philip Fraterrigo, a rocki to Jack Isidor on December 30; in Brockton. student at Marquette University Medi­ Dolly Fradette to Frank Sullivan on Mary A. Camden became Mrs. John I. cal School. They are living in Mil­ February 17. Rudolph, Jr. on December 23, 1967. waukee. Engaged: Mary teaches in the Weymouth School Cathy Costello, after traveling in Joyce Bell, Cathy Collins, Eileen system where her husband is director Europe, is working on her Ph.D. at Connors, Estelle Donahue, Ann Marie of the audio-visual department. Georgetown, and is employed as a Duggan, Helen Hennessey, Jeanne Le­ Mrs. Robert LaVoie (Mary Manning) chemical specialist by the Food and Doux, Christina Lovett, Lydia Pettine, and husband have announced the birth Drug Administration in Washington, Diana Sausaman. of their daughter, Heather. D.C. Jobs: Mr. and Mrs. Robert Cronin (Rose' Kathleen Kiernan is one of 42 Peace Rita Babraitis-American Red Cross mary Connors) have been living in Tuc­ Corps veterans now under training in Program Director, Plieku, Vietnam; son , Arizona, where Bob is studying the National Teacher Corps for later Phyllis Notini, Programer, Raytheon and playwriting at the University. Rose­ duty as a teacher in big city slum Co.; Karen Flanagan, Management mary is teaching junior high English. schools. Trainee, Lord & Taylor, N.J.; Jane Mary Louise Powers Casavant and Leahy, Copy Editor, Quincy · Patriot husband, Thomas, are residing in East Ledger; Dottie Walko, Trainee in Trust Orange, New Jersey, where Mary Lou is Investment, Old Colony Trust Co.; doing social work and Tom is working 65 Gerry Bannon, Service Representative. toward his master's degree in biology Telephone Co.; Ellen DeGennaro, Photo at Seton Hall. Class Reporter: Nancy McElaney (Mrs. Research Assistant, Ogilay & Matter Anita Markunas has joined the facul­ John E. Joyce, 315 Revere Street, Can­ Advertising Agency; Sandra Leary, Re ­ ty of her old alma mater, Girls' Latin ton, Massachusetts 0202l. search Assistant, Yale University; School. Jane P. Donahue '65 has won a Karen Hughes, Personnel Assistant. Phyllis Capone Cavan is now in Scot- Woodrow Wilson Dissertation Fellow- Poughkeepsie Bag Co., f:

55 SUMMER SESSION 1968 June 26 - August 3 Coeducational

COURSES

ART PHILOSOPHY WATER COLOR TECHNIQUES EXISTENTIALISM AND MODERN ART PHENOMENOLOGY

BIOLOGY PSYCHOLOGY MODERN GENETICS AND EVOLUTION ADOLESCENT PSYCHOLOGY ECOLOGY RUSSIAN CHEMISTRY FIRST CONVERSATION AND COMPO· ORG ANIC CHEMISTRY SITION COURSE PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY ELEMENTARY RUSSIAN RUSSIAN LITERATURE OF THE 19th ENGLISH CENTURY CREATIVE IMAGINATION, HISTORY OF RUSSIA 19th CENTURY INTRODUCTION TO LINGUISTICS SOCIOLOGY ADVANCED RESEARCH FRENCH ORAL AND WRITTEN FRENCH IV SPANISH CONTEMPORARY FRENCH THOUGHT GENERATION OF 1898

HISTORY TEACHER EDUCATION EUROPE IN THE 20th CENTURY EDUCATIONAL PSYCHOLOGY GUIDANCE MA THEMATICS TOPICS IN MATHEMATICS. THEORY THEOLOGY OF NUMBERS THEOLOGICAL THEMES IN CONTEM· LINEAR ALGEBRA PORARY LITERATURE

REGISTRATION - JUNE 25 AND 26 For Bulletin and Application Forms Apply to: DIRECTOR SUMMER SESSION EMMANUEL COLLEGE 400 THE FENWAY BOSTON, MASSACHUSETTS 02115 GOLDEN JUBILEE YEAR 1968-1969 Preliminary Program

Jubilee Social Hour for alumnae, faculty and September 14 friends (husbands and wives included) at Notre Dame, Wenham Memorial Mass followed by Communion Supper September 22 Student Gultural Series October-April Jubilee Fashion Show October 17 Sister Helen Madeleine Lecture Series October-March Alumnae Seminar November 16 Emmanuel Men's Night December 1 Advisory Board, fathers, alumnae husbands and friends Jubilee Glee Club Joint Concert December 15 Emmanuel-Boston College Theatre Night Midwinter Jubilee Mass of Thanksgiving for Student Body February 26 College Jubilee Symposium February-May Presentation of Alumnae and Faculty March 28 in the Performing Arts Alumnae Council March 29 Commencement Ball (alumnae are invited) May 30,1969 Jubilee Convocation for Alumnae and Class of 1969 May 31,1969 Baccalaureate June 1, 1969 Conferring of Degrees June 1, 1969 Golden Jubilee Dinner at Sheraton-Boston June 6, 1969 Alumnae Homecoming June 7, 1969 Concelebrated Jubilee Mass of Thanksgiving June 8, ] 969 Reception for alumnae, faculty (past and present) and friends of Emmanuel