Vaxstation 4000 Model 96 Systems V2.0
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Chapter 1. Origins of Mac OS X
1 Chapter 1. Origins of Mac OS X "Most ideas come from previous ideas." Alan Curtis Kay The Mac OS X operating system represents a rather successful coming together of paradigms, ideologies, and technologies that have often resisted each other in the past. A good example is the cordial relationship that exists between the command-line and graphical interfaces in Mac OS X. The system is a result of the trials and tribulations of Apple and NeXT, as well as their user and developer communities. Mac OS X exemplifies how a capable system can result from the direct or indirect efforts of corporations, academic and research communities, the Open Source and Free Software movements, and, of course, individuals. Apple has been around since 1976, and many accounts of its history have been told. If the story of Apple as a company is fascinating, so is the technical history of Apple's operating systems. In this chapter,[1] we will trace the history of Mac OS X, discussing several technologies whose confluence eventually led to the modern-day Apple operating system. [1] This book's accompanying web site (www.osxbook.com) provides a more detailed technical history of all of Apple's operating systems. 1 2 2 1 1.1. Apple's Quest for the[2] Operating System [2] Whereas the word "the" is used here to designate prominence and desirability, it is an interesting coincidence that "THE" was the name of a multiprogramming system described by Edsger W. Dijkstra in a 1968 paper. It was March 1988. The Macintosh had been around for four years. -
Rights Reserved. Permission to Make Digital Or Hard Copies of All Or Part Of
Copyright © 1994, by the author(s). All rights reserved. Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. To copy otherwise, to republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission. MICROSOFT WINDOWS NT AND THE COMPETITION FOR DESKTOP COMPUTING by Brad Peters, William R. Bush, and A. Richard Newton Memorandum No. UCB/ERL M94/3 31 January 1994 MICROSOFT WINDOWS NT AND THE COMPETITION FOR DESKTOP COMPUTING by Brad Peters, William R. Bush, and A. Richard Newton Memorandum No. UCB/ERL M94/3 31 January 1994 MICROSOFT WINDOWS NT AND THE COMPETITION FOR DESKTOP COMPUTING by Brad Peters, William R. Bush, and A. Richard Newton Memorandum No. UCB/ERL M94/3 31 January 1994 ELECTRONICS RESEARCH LABORATORY College ofEngineering University ofCalifornia, Berkeley 94720 MICROSOFT WINDOWS NT AND THE COMPETITION FOR DESKTOP COMPUTING by Brad Peters, William R. Bush, and A. Richard Newton Memorandum No. UCB/ERL M94/3 31 January 1994 ELECTRONICS RESEARCH LABORATORY College ofEngineering University ofCalifornia, Berkeley 94720 Microsoft Windows NT And The Competition for Desktop Computing January 1994 Department ofElectrical Engineering and Computer Sciences University ofCalifornia Berkeley, California 94720 Abstract This report contains two papers, An Introduction to Microsoft Windows NT And Its Competitors, and The Status ofWindows NT and Its Competitors At The End of1993. The first paper, written in April 1993,presents an overview of the technology of Windows NT, and analyzes the competitors and competitive factors in the desktop operating system race. -
Softwindows™ 95 for UNIX User's Guide (Version 5 of Softwindows
SoftWindows™ 95 for UNIX User’s Guide (Version 5 of SoftWindows 95) Document Number 007-3113-007 CONTRIBUTORS Edited by Karin Borda and Douglas B. O’Morain Production by Carlos Miqueo © 1998, Silicon Graphics, Inc.— All Rights Reserved The contents of this document may not be copied or duplicated in any form, in whole or in part, without the prior written permission of Silicon Graphics, Inc. RESTRICTED RIGHTS LEGEND Use, duplication, or disclosure of the technical data contained in this document by the Government is subject to restrictions as set forth in subdivision (c) (1) (ii) of the Rights in Technical Data and Computer Software clause at DFARS 52.227-7013 and/or in similar or successor clauses in the FAR, or in the DOD or NASA FAR Supplement. Unpublished rights reserved under the Copyright Laws of the United States. Contractor/manufacturer is Silicon Graphics, Inc., 2011 N. Shoreline Blvd., Mountain View, CA 94043-1389. TurboStart and SoftNode are registered trademarks of Insignia Solutions. SoftWindows is a trademark used under license. Silicon Graphics, the Silicon Graphics logo and IRIX are registered trademarks, and Indy, O2, and IRIS InSight are trademarks of Silicon Graphics, Inc. R5000 and R10000 are registered trademarks of MIPS Technologies, Inc. Apple and Macintosh are registered trademarks of Apple Computer, Inc. DEC is a trademark of Digital Equipment Corporation. WinPost is a trademark of Eastern Mountain Software. FLEXlm is a trademark of Globetrotter Software Inc. IBM is a registered trademark and IBM PC and IBM PC/AT are trademarks of International Business Machines Corp. Intel and Pentium are registered trademarks of Intel Corporation. -
VAX 4000 V96-2.3—10 Feb 1997
TM VAX 4000 V96-2.3—10 Feb 1997 DIGITAL Systems and Options Catalog Product Description VAX 4000 systems provide commercial systems performance, high availability, and a compact footprint. They support a wide range of applications and options, including FDDI networks and Q-bus peripherals. System enclosure supports internal storage and Q-bus expansion through a B400X expansion cabinet. VAX 4000 systems come in three packages: Desktop Model 106A, Desktop/Deskside Model 108, and Pedestal/Deskside Model 505A/705A DSSI and Ethernet adapter chips—each driven by a 10-MIP on-chip RISC processor—are tightly integrated on the CPU module with direct access to memory. Digital's DSSI to SCSI HSD10 storage solutions replace DSSI RF36 disk technology in all VAX 4000 systems. Digital’s HSD10 DSSI-to-SCSI controller. mounted internally in system cabinet, supports standard RZxx SCSI storage on VAX 4000 systems while still supporting DSSI clustering. External StorageWorks HSD10 controllers are supported. VAX 4000 Model 106A offers performance of 10-ns NVAX chip. Systems achieve 215 transactions per second (TPS). With internal support for the HSD10, DSSI-to-SCSI controller, VAX 4000 customers can take advantage of low-cost, more flexible and open StorageWorks solutions. VAX 4000 Model 108 offers identical performance, is compatible with Model 106A, but is housed in a new Desktop/Deskside minitower enclosure. In addition, these systems offer enchancements in the memory and storage capacity, supporting up to 512 MB of standard SIMM memory and six storage devices in the system enclosure. VAX 4000 Model 505A and 705A offer 12 ns and 9 ns performance, respectively in a Q-bus Pedestal package. -
The HP Apollo 9000 Model 706 Is a New Low-End, PA-RISC Station for the Entry-Level Market. the HP Standard Instrument Control Li
The HP Apollo 9000 Model 706 is a new low-end, PA-RISC based color work- station for the entry-level market. See ~e S8 The HP Standard Instrument Control Library is an W) library for inetnunent control av~lications on HP ~I;oio ISeries 700 and HP 9000 Model V. controllers. See page 2% New network-ready HP Vectra 38WSW PC - latest addition to HP's network-ready PC family. See page $4 HP OpenView Release 3 - the next generation of network and system nuuraRement *pa0 New HP DTC represents a signitlat step toward making the DTCthechosen server for HP-UX. HEWLETT PACKARD i -'. -. , - 8 KP Computer Update, June 1992 HP Computer Museum www.hpmuseum.net For research and education purposes only. In This Issue Management Perspective HP 3000 field upgrade HP Apollo 9000 Series 700 5 changes Dud CRX multimonitor HP Premier Account Support upgrade General News NetBase brings disaster HP NCS 2 for Domain and 7 Events tolerance to HP 3000 OSF/l Strategic concerns of New HP TurboSTORWfi 11 SoftPC 3.0 now shipping on HP users trial copy Series 700 and 800 HP executive management Peer-tepeer connectivity for HP FTM9000 on HP Apollo seminar HP LU 6.2 APVXL 9000 Series 700 U.K. object orientation and Return credits for high-end Wingz, Island Graphics, and ObjectIQ seminar series memory and 110 add-on Lotus obsolescence products Promotions Reduced high-end memory HP 1000 Systems 9 prices 33 HP 1000 A-Series microfloppy discontinuance HP 3000 Systems HP 9000 Systems 12 The open HP 3000 - the best 23 Making sense of the standards Personal Computers commercial -
I Txso C~T Dc~ 5 SPD / LETTER FC~R
i DIGITAL Digital Equipm~t3t Corporation SOFTW~►,RE Digital Drive SILL OF MATERIALS Westminster, Massachusetts 01473-0471 Option Number Option Title Date Page ~ QA-10 OAA-W55.6 ~rAX FORTF~? V5.6 UPD TK5 0 28-Feb-91 1 of 1 ~TY PICK LOCATION PART NLJL~ER PART DESCRIPTION .~_ -.. 1 *FS* 36-28231-07 TRE~I~ZA~L S~~RCODE LABEL 1 *FS* 99-08545-02 BOOKT~IRAP 1 t UR) AQ-FP 8 6N-BN ~irAX FORTP~AN V5.6 BIN TK5 0 1 ~ DP ~ AV-PF4FA-TK SUP REPLACEMENT LETTER 1 EN-01044-07 SFT'WR PERFOF~!~ANCE REPORT FORM 1 ***** NS ~~~ QA-10 OAA-WZ 5.6 ~irAX FORTF~AN V5.6 UPD DOC 1 *FS* 36-28231-0? THEF~!zA,L P.~ARCODE LABEL 1 *FS* 99-08545-02 BOOKT~IRAP 1 (UR} AE-JF8?L-TE ~irAX FORTP►AN V5.6 SPD 2 5.16.3 6 1 - t~~ AE-LT36H-TE ~irAX FORTP;AN SSA 2 5.16.3 6 -A 1 SDP ) AE -1~tA,5 OA- TK SOFTWARE W TY ADDENDUM 1 tUR~ AV-N672V-TE V'AX FORTP►AN V5.6 PAD FIRS T 1 EN-02512-05 C~3LANGE OF ADDRESS CARD ilk.~ r~~i~li~ilpirfi~~ra~~reis~-~-~~~------~----~~~~ t~ii~~l~+~r~~~-~~~--~--~.r~.~ i Txso c~t Dc~ 5 SPD / LETTER FC~R : AV-PF4FA- TK October, 1990 d 9 Dear Service Customer, Enclosed is a software product update/maintenance release supplied as part of your software maintenance agreement. As part of its planned License Management Zbols program, Digital has initiated replacement of all Service Update PAKs (SUPs) for licensed software product with License Product Authorization Keys (PAKs). -
Validated Processor List
NISTIR 4557 Programming Languages and Database Language SQL VALIDATED PROCESSOR UST Including GOSIP Conformance Testing Registers Judy B. Kailey Editor U.S. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE National Institute of Standards and Technology National Computer Systems Laboratory Software Standards Validation Group Gaithersburg, MD 20899 April 1991 (Supersedes January 1991 Issue) U.S. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE Robert A. Mosbacher, Secretary NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF STANDARDS AND TECHNOLOGY John W. Lyons, Director NIST > NISTIR 4557 Programming Languages and Database Language SQL VALIDATED PROCESSOR LIST Including GOSIP Conformance Testing Registers Judy B. Kailey Editor U.S. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE National Institute of Standards and Technology National Computer Systems Laboratory Software Standards Validation Group Gaithersburg, MD 20899 April 1991 (Supersedes January 1991 Issue) U.S. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE Robert A. Mosbacher, Secretary NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF STANDARDS AND TECHNOLOGY John W. Lyons, Director lib t TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. INTRODUCTION 1 1.1 Purpose 1 1.2 Document Organization 1 1.2.1 Language Processors 1 1.2.2 Contributors to the VPL 2 1.2.3 Other FIPS Conformance Testing Products 2 1.2.4 GOSIP Registers 2 1.3 FIPS Programming and Database Language Standards 3 1.4 Validation of Processors 3 1.4.1 Validation Requirements 3 1.4.2 Placement in the List 4 1.4.3 Removal from the List 4 1.4.4 Validation Procedures 4 1.5 Certificate of Validation 4 1.6 Registered Report 4 1.7 Processor Validation Suites 5 2. COBOL PROCESSORS 7 3. FORTRAN PROCESSORS 13 4. Ada PROCESSORS 21 5. Pascal PROCESSORS 35 6. SQL PROCESSORS 37 APPENDIX A CONTRIBUTORS TO THE LIST A-1 APPENDIX B OTHER FIPS CONFORMANCE TESTING B-1 APPENDIX C REGISTER OF GOSIP ABSTRACT TEST SUITES C-1 APPENDIX D REGISTER OF GOSIP MEANS OF TESTING D-1 APPENDIX E REGISTER OF GOSIP CONFORMANCE TESTING LABORATORIES E-1 . -
Alpha and VAX Comparison Based on Industry-Standard Benchmark
Alpha and VAX Comparison based on Industry-standard Benchmark Results Digital Equipment Corporation December 1994 EC-N3909-10 Version 3.0 December 1994 The information in this document is subject to change without notice and should not be construed as a commitment by Digital Equipment Corporation. Digital Equipment Corporation assumes no responsibility for any errors that may appear in this document. Digital conducts its business in a manner that conserves the environment and protects the safety and health of its employees, customers, and the community. Restricted Rights: Use, duplication, or disclosure by the U.S. Government is subject to restrictions as set forth in subparagraph (c) (1 )(ii) of the Rights in Technical Data and Computer Software clause at DFARS 252.227 7013. Copyright© 1994 Digital Equipment Corporation All rights reserved. Printed in U.S.A. The following are trademarks of Digital Equipment Corporation: AlphaServer, AlphaStation, AlphaGeneration, DEC, OpenVMS, VMS, ULTRIX, and the DIGITAL logo. The following are third-party trademarks: MIPS is a trademark of MIPS Computer Systems, Inc. TPC-A is a trademark of the Transaction Processing Performance Council. INFORMIX is a registered trademark of lnformix Software, Inc. OSF/1 is a registered trademark of the Open Software Foundation, Inc. ORACLE is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation. SPEC, SPECfp92, and SPECratio are trademarks of Standard Performance Evaluation Corporation. MIPS is a trademark of MIPS Computer Systems, Inc. All other trademarks and registered -
ULTRIX and UWS Version 4.3
ULTRIX and UWS Version 4.3 Release Notes Part Number: AA-ME85H-TE ULTRIX and UWS Version 4.3 Release Notes Order Number: AA-ME85H-TE August 1992 Product Version: ULTRIX and ULTRIX Worksystem Software (UWS) Version 4.3 This manual lists new features and changes to the ULTRIX and UWS products. It also discusses product software and documentation problems. digital equipment corporation Maynard, Massachusetts Restricted Rights: Use, duplication, or disclosure by the U.S. Government is subject to restrictions as set forth in subparagraph (c) (1) (ii) of the Rights in Technical Data and Computer Software clause at DFARS 252.227-7013. © Digital Equipment Corporation 1992 All rights reserved. Portions of the information herein are derived from copyrighted material as permitted under license agreements with AT&T and the Regents of the University of California. © AT&T 1979, 1984. All Rights Reserved. Portions of the information herein are derived from copyrighted material as permitted under a license agreement with Sun MicroSystems, Inc. © Sun MicroSystems, Inc, 1985. All Rights Reserved. Portions of this document © Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, 1984, 1985, 1986, 1988. The information in this document is subject to change without notice and should not be construed as a commitment by Digital Equipment Corporation. Digital Equipment Corporation assumes no responsibility for any errors that may appear in this document. The software described in this document is furnished under a license and may be used or copied only in accordance with the terms of such license. No responsibility is assumed for the use or reliability of software on equipment that is not supplied by Digital or its affiliated companies. -
DEC Ada Installation Guide for Openvms Alpha Systems
DEC Ada Installation Guide for OpenVMS Alpha Systems Order Number: AA–PW1VC–TE May 1999 This guide contains instructions for installing DEC Ada Version 3.5 on OpenVMS Alpha systems. It also explains how to read the online release notes before or after installing the product. This guide applies to DEC Ada Version 3.5 and all maintenance updates throughout that version. Revision/Update Information: This is a new guide. Operating System & Version: OpenVMS Alpha Version 6.2 through 7.2 Software Version: DEC Ada Version 3.5 Compaq Computer Corporation Houston, Texas First Printing, January 1993 Revised, May 1999 The information in this document is subject to change without notice and should not be construed as a commitment by Digital Equipment Corporation. Digital Equipment Corporation assumes no responsibility for any errors that may appear in this document. The software described in this document is furnished under a license and may be used or copied only in accordance with the terms of such license. No responsibility is assumed for the use or reliability of software on equipment that is not supplied by Digital Equipment Corporation or its affiliated companies. Restricted Rights: Use, duplication, or disclosure by the U.S. Government is subject to restrictions as set forth in subparagraph (c)(1)(ii) of the Rights in Technical Data and Computer Software clause at DFARS 252.227-7013. © Digital Equipment Corporation 1992, 1999. All Rights Reserved. Compaq and the Compaq logo are registered trademarks of Compaq Computer Corporation. Bookreader, DEC, DEC Ada, DEC C, DECdocument, Debugger, DECnet, DECset, DECstation, DECthreads, DIGITAL, DIGITAL Fortran, DIGITAL FUSE, DIGITAL Ladebug, DIGITAL logo, Digital UNIX, OpenVMS, ULTRIX, VAX, VAXcluster, VAX DOCUMENT, VMScluster are trademarks of Digital Equipment Corporation. -
Digital Technical Journal, Volume 6, Number 4: RAID Array Controllers
RAID Away Controllers Workflvw Models PC LAN and System Management Tools Digital Technical Journal Digital Equipment Corporation Editorial Advisory Board Jane C. Blake, Managing Editor Samuel H. Fuller, Chairman Kathleen M. Stetson, Editor Richard W Beane Helen L. Patterson, Editor Donald 2. Harbert Circulation William R. Hawe Catherine M. Phillips, Administrator RichardJ. Hollingsworth Dorothea B. Cassady, Secretary Richard E Lary Alan G. Nemeth Production Jean A. Proulx Terri Autieri, Production Editor Robert M. Supnik Anne S. Katzeff, Typographer Gayn B. Winters Peter R. Woodbury, Illustrator The Digital TechnicalJournal is a refereed journal published quarterly by Digital Equipment Corporation, 30 Porter Road LJ02/D10, Littleton, Massachusetts 01460. Subscriptionsto the Journal are $40.00 (non-U.S. $60) for four issues and $75.00 (non-U.S. $115) for eight issues and must be prepaid in U.S. funds. University and college professors and Ph.D. students in the electrical engineering and computer science fields receive complimentary subscriptions upon request. Orders, inquiries, and address changes should be sent to the Digital TechnicalJournal at the published- by address. Inquiries can also be sent electronically to [email protected] copies and back issues are available for $16.00 each by calling DECdirect at 1-800-DIGITAL (1-800-344-4825). Recent back issues of the Journal are also available on the Internet at http://www.digital.com/info/DTJ/home.html. Complete Digital Internet listings can be obtained by sending an electronic mail message to [email protected]. Digital employees may order subscriptions through Readers Choice by entering VTX PROFILE at the system prompt. -
This Is a Fairy Tale •.• NOT! a Primer on Moving SAS® Applications
This is a Fairy Tale•.• NOT! A Primer on Moving SAS® Applications Across Graphical Operating Systems James Hefner, Entergy Corporation, Beaumont, TX lineup. The PowerPC's PowerOpen operating system should be ABSTRACT able to run Windows, Windows NT, OS/2, Macintosh, and UNIX applications unmodified (using SoftPC to run Windows & OS/2 Currently, most SAS Software application developers have on~ apps). Current plans are to offer these new machines at prices one or two graphical operating systems (such as Microsoft that are highly competitive with the current top-of-the-!ine WindowsTN, or OSFlMoti~ to support. However, the pending offerings by IBM PC manufacturerS and Apple, nol 10 mention release of the SAS System for the Apple® Macintosh®I and the UNIX workstations. This could mean a change in the platform you introduction of new hardware and software such as the PowerPC are currently using, as well as the ability (or need) to be able to and Wabi, means that application developers may have to use and write applications using any of the five operating support two or more graphical operating systems. systems. This paper is intended to assist application developers, both in New Graphical Operating Systems the teaching of the fundamentals of graphical operating systems, and in Ihe moving of SAS/Af® and SAS/EIS® applicalions from In addition to the platforms mentioned above, Apple and IBM are one operating system to another. currently working on the Taligent operating system, which will have an object-oriented, graphical front end. IBM is also INTRODUCTION discussing porling its object·orienled 0512 2.x Workplace Shell 10 a new ver.sion of PC DOS® and AIX®, IBM's version of UNIX (to If you are a SAS' application developer, you may currently be be called Workplace OS).