DOCSLIB.ORG

Tactical Vs. Relationship, a Micro Study of Lexington Kentucky Police Response Gregg Nelson Jones Eastern Kentucky University

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Tactical Vs. Relationship, a Micro Study of Lexington Kentucky Police Response Gregg Nelson Jones Eastern Kentucky University Eastern Kentucky University Encompass Online Theses and Dissertations Student Scholarship January 2016 Policing Celebratory Behavior: Tactical vs. Relationship, a Micro Study of Lexington Kentucky Police Response Gregg Nelson Jones Eastern Kentucky University Follow this and additional works at: https://encompass.eku.edu/etd Part of the Law Enforcement and Corrections Commons, and the Social Control, Law, Crime, and Deviance Commons Recommended Citation Jones, Gregg Nelson, "Policing Celebratory Behavior: Tactical vs. Relationship, a Micro Study of Lexington Kentucky Police Response" (2016). Online Theses and Dissertations. 383. https://encompass.eku.edu/etd/383 This Open Access Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Student Scholarship at Encompass. It has been accepted for inclusion in Online Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of Encompass. For more information, please contact [email protected]. STATEMENT OF PERMISSION TO USE In presenting this thesis in partial fulfillment of the requirements for a master's degree at Eastern Kentucky University, I agree that the Library shall make it available to borrowers under rules of the Library. Brief quotations from this thesis are allowable without special permission, provided that accurate acknowledgment of the source is made. Permission for extensive quotation from or reproduction of this thesis may be granted by my major professor, or in [his/her] absence, by the Head of Interlibrary Services when, in the opinion of either, the proposed use of the material is for scholarly purposes. Any copying or use of the material in this thesis for financial gain shall not be allowed without my written permission. Signature __ __________ Date ____November 22, 2015______________________ Policing Celebratory Behavior: Tactical vs. Relationship, a Micro Study of Lexington Kentucky Police Response By Gregg N. Jones Bachelor of Science Eastern Kentucky University Richmond, Kentucky 1988 Submitted to the Faculty of the Graduate School of Eastern Kentucky University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of MASTER OF SCIENCE May 2016 Copyright © Gregg N. Jones, 2015 All rights reserved ii DEDICATION This thesis is dedicated to my wife Linda, for her unwavering love and support. iii ACKNOWLEDGMENTS I would like to thank my graduate professors in the School of Justice Studies: Dr. Victor Kappeler, Dr. Pete Kraska, Dr. Derek Paulsen and Dr. Gary Potter for their inspiration and instilling in me critical and creative thinking skills associated with my chosen profession in the criminal justice field. I would also like to thank the thesis committee members, Dr. Potter (Chair), Dr. Kraska, and Dr. Kristie Blevins for their comments and assistance with this work. Finally, I would like to thank the men and women of the Lexington Police Department for their dedication and service to the community every day. iv TABLE OF CONTENTS CHAPTER PAGE I. Introduction..…………………………………………………………………………………………….1 II. Methodology.................................................................................................8 III. Geography of Celebratory Events…………………………………………………………….10 IV. Event Planning: Preparation and Prevention……………………………………………15 V. Setting the Stage: Code Enforcement and Pre-event Enforcement............19 VI. Staffing and Uniform...................................................................................21 VII. Enforcement Activity...................................................................................27 Arrests.........................................................................................................28 Students......................................................................................................29 Alcohol Involvement...................................................................................31 Age, Sex, Race of Offenders........................................................................33 Charges.......................................................................................................35 VIII. Police Tactics & Strategy............................................................................38 IX. Fire/Ambulance Response..........................................................................41 X. Technology/Social Media Role...................................................................42 XI. Other Police Agency Responses.................................................................45 XII. Related Social Psychology..........................................................................54 XIII. Police Ready for Battle……………………………………………………………………………57 XIII. Summary/Conclusions...............................................................................59 Bibliography……………………………………………………………………………………………….....64 v LIST OF TABLES TABLE PAGE 1. Crowd types, characteristics and examples ……………………………..............2 2. Riot type, characteristics and examples ……………………………………………...3 3. 2012 staffing, semi-final game ……………………………………...……….............22 4. 2012 staffing, final game........................................................................23 5. 2014 staffing, semi-final game...............................................................24 6. 2014 staffing, final game.......................................................................26 7. Arrests per UK championship game......................................................28 8. UK students arrested per UK championship game...............................30 9. Alcohol related arrests per UK championship game............................32 10. Age of arrestees per UK championship game......................................33 11. Females arrested per UK championship game.....................................34 12. Race of arrestees per UK championship game.....................................35 13. Charges of arrestees per UK championship game................................36 14. Fire/ambulance runs per UK championship game...............................41 vi LIST OF FIGURES FIGURE PAGE 1. Frequency of campus/community disturbances NOT associated with protests………………………………………………………………………………….…….4 2. State Street, Lexington, KY...............................................…………………….11 vii Abstract In the last three plus decades, considerable attention has been given to certain common phases in the life cycle of gatherings, demonstrations, and riots in the United States. Much of the study focuses on theoretical origin and social psychology associated with each type of event. There is considerably less empirical work regarding police reaction to these events, particularly concerning celebratory behavior following a sporting event. Celebratory incidents are less organized than their protests counterpart. A variety of fans with collective zeal gather in a common location without leadership or mission. Celebratory behavior has become commonplace amongst fans in cities with sports teams competing for prestigious victories in nearly all types of sporting contests. Post-game celebration may have a ritualized aspect and be "institutionalized," in the sense that participants and controllers expect them to happen. For public order maintenance, the strategic orientation used by police for celebratory crowds following these events has predominantly been paramilitary in nature both from an appearance and behavior aspect. Some research and social theory argue that a systemic culture of militarization in American police makes these incidents worse. To aid in this research a micro level case study from Lexington, Kentucky will examine post-games from two Final Four tournament years of celebratory behavior and the evolving strategies of police. Brief comparisons of police response from other agencies are discussed and analyzed with Lexington police response. Evolving police tactics and social theory combine to suggest that a relationship oriented response may be favored over a tactical approach to reduce crowd agitation or aggressive behavior during post-game celebration. Finally, considerations of police tactics toward a more relationship-oriented response are discussed. viii Introduction Some scholars have generated a conceptual framework to distinguish various types of collective behavior to include crowds and riots. Efforts to place "celebratory behavior" within the crowd schema shed light on the wide range of characteristics that define celebration behavior events. Sociologist Herbert Blumer (1969) identified four types of crowds associated with collective behavior. Clark McPhail and Ronald T. Wohlstein (1983), added a fifth type, the protest crowd. Using Blumer's typology for crowds, celebration behaviors may occur across multiple crowd types. Crowd or gathering type is important in shaping police responses because protest events are especially privileged in the law and because the impressions and/or the prior knowledge police have of the social organization of civilian participants in the types of crowds are quite different. Crowds that gathered during and following University of Kentucky basketball games in Lexington, Kentucky could be characterized as conventional, expressive and acting. Conventional crowds are gathered for a common purpose with somewhat structured behavior. Instances of police responding to this is evident in Lexington, Kentucky as crowds gather in close proximities to the celebration venue to watch the University of Kentucky tournament basketball game, the common purpose of their gathering. Expressive
Load more

Recommended publications
  • The Effectiveness of Police Accountability Mechanisms and Programs What Works and the Way Ahead
    THE EFFECTIVENESS OF POLICE ACCOUNTABILITY MECHANISMS AND PROGRAMS WHAT WORKS AND THE WAY AHEAD August 2020 DISCLAIMER The authors’ views expressed in this publication do not necessarily reflect the views of the United States Agency for International Development or the United States government. THE EFFECTIVENESS OF POLICE ACCOUNTABILITY MECHANISMS AND PROGRAMS WHAT WORKS AND THE WAY AHEAD Contract No. AID-OAA-I-13-00032, Task Order No. AID-OAA-TO-14-00041 Cover photo (top left): An Egyptian anti-Mubarak protestor holds up scales of justice in front of riot police. (Credit: Khaled Desouki, Agence France-Presse) Cover photo (top right): Royal Malaysian Police deputy inspector-general looks on as Selangor state police chief points to a journalist during a press conference. (Credit: Mohd Rasfan, Agence France-Presse) Cover photo (bottom left): Indian traffic police officer poses with a body-worn video camera. (Credit: Sam Panthaky, Agence France-Presse) Cover photo (bottom right): Indonesian anti-riot police take position to disperse a mob during an overnight-violent demonstration. (Credit: Bay Ismoyo, Agence France-Presse) DISCLAIMER The authors’ views expressed in this publication do not necessarily reflect the views of the United States Agency for International Development or the United States government. CONTENTS Acknowledgements .................................................................................................................. ii Acronyms ..................................................................................................................................ii
    [Show full text]
  • Out of Control Special Seattle’S Flawed Response to Protests Report Against the World Trade Organization
    A Out of Control Special Seattle’s Flawed Response to Protests Report Against the World Trade Organization June 2000 American Civil Liberties Union of Washington 705 Second Ave., Suite 300 Seattle, WA 98104-1799 (206) 624-2184 www.aclu-wa.org Table of Contents Introduction .......................................................................................................... 3 Executive Summary.......................................................................................... 5 Recommendations ............................................................................................. 11 I. BY CREATING A “NO PROTEST ZONE,” THE CITY NEEDLESSLY VIOLATED RIGHTS TO FREEDOM OF SPEECH AND ASSEMBLY Setting the Stage: Failure to Protect Delegates’ Rights to Assembly.......................... 15 Proper Security Measures: How to Protect Everyone’s Rights ................................... 16 The “No Protest Zone:” A Militarized Zone That Suspended Civil Liberties .......... 18 “No Protest Zone” Not Designed for Security .............................................................. 22 “No Protest Zone” Not Needed to Protect Property.................................................... 22 Ratification Process for Emergency Orders Flawed ..................................................... 23 Failure to Plan.................................................................................................................... 24 Lack of Information Not a Problem ...............................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Water Cannon (Issue 2.0)
    Medical implications of the use of vehicle mounted water cannon (Issue 2.0) <redacted> Dstl/TR08591 Issue 2 Dstl Porton Down February 2004 Salisbury Wilts SP4 0JQ © Crown copyright 2004 Dstl Release conditions This document has been prepared for DOMILL under Northern Ireland Office funding and, unless indicated, may be used and circulated in accordance with the conditions of the Order under which it was supplied. It may not be used or copied for any non-Governmental or commercial purpose without the written agreement of Dstl. © Crown Copyright, 2004 Defence Science and Technology Laboratory UK Approval for wider use or release must be sought from: Intellectual Property Department Defence Science and Technology Laboratory, Porton Down, Salisbury, Wiltshire SP4 OJQ Authorisation (Complete as applicable) Name Signature Group Leader <redacted> Date Project Manager <redacted> Date Technical Reviewer <redacted> Date Executive summary The Northern Ireland Office and the Home Office have requested an independent opinion on the medical implications of the use of water cannon in public-order incidents. The DSAC Sub- committee on the Medical Implications of Less Lethal weapons (DOMILL) has been requested to provide this opinion. On behalf of DOMILL, Dstl Biomedical Sciences has undertaken a review of published information from a wide range of sources on the reported incidence world-wide of injuries from jets of water from water cannon. This is believed to be the first such review despite extensive use of water cannon by police and other agencies in many other countries. There were no fatalities reported in the literature that were directly attributable to the impact of the jet in public order situations.
    [Show full text]
  • Covid-19 Crackdowns Police Abuse and the Global Pandemic
    COVID-19 CRACKDOWNS POLICE ABUSE AND THE GLOBAL PANDEMIC Amnesty International is a global movement of more than 10 million people who campaign for a world where human rights are enjoyed by all. Our vision is for every person to enjoy all the rights enshrined in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and other international human rights standards. We are independent of any government, political ideology, economic interest or religion and are funded mainly by our membership and public donations. © Amnesty International 2020 Except where otherwise noted, content in this document is licensed under a Creative Cover photo: A police officer hangs a face mask over his gun at Toncontin Commons (attribution, non-commercial, no derivatives, international 4.0) licence. International Airport, in Tegucigalpa, Honduras, on March 12, 2020. © ORLANDO https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/legalcode SIERRA/AFP/Getty Images For more information please visit the permissions page on our website: www.amnesty.org Where material is attributed to a copyright owner other than Amnesty International this material is not subject to the Creative Commons licence. First published in 2020 by Amnesty International Ltd Peter Benenson House, 1 Easton Street London WC1X 0DW, UK Index: ACT 30/3443/2020 Original language: English amnesty.org CONTENTS 1. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 4 METHODOLOGY 5 2. INTRODUCTION 7 3. LAWS AND POLICIES VIOLATING INTERNATIONAL HUMAN RIGHTS LAW AND STANDARDS 9 4. HUMAN RIGHTS VIOLATIONS COMMITTED BY THE POLICE 11 ARBITRARY ARRESTS AND DETENTION 11 CRACKDOWN ON CRITICISM OF PANDEMIC RESPONSE 13 UNLAWFUL USE OF FORCE 14 4.3.1 ENFORCING THE LOCKDOWN 14 4.3.2 POLICING OF PUBLIC ASSEMBLIES 16 VIOLATIONS RELATED TO SITUATIONS OF DETENTION 17 TORTURE AND OTHER ILL-TREATMENT 18 ILLEGAL EXPULSION OF REFUGEES AND MIGRANT WORKERS 19 FORCED EVICTIONS 19 5.
    [Show full text]
  • Anti-Riot Police Powers and Socio-Environmental Dissent in the Implementation of Colombia’S Peace Agreement1*
    26 From Territorial Peace to Territorial Pacification: Anti-Riot Police Powers and Socio-Environmental Dissent in the Implementation of Colombia’s Peace Agreement1* María Carolina Olarte-Olarte** Received date: March 18, 2018 · Acceptance date: July 5, 2018 · Modification date: November 9, 2018 https://doi.org/10.7440/res67.2019.03 How to cite: Olarte-Olarte, María Carolina. 2019. “From Territorial Peace to Territorial Pacification: Anti-Riot Police Powers and Socio-Environmental Dissent in the Implementation of Colombia’s Peace Agreement”. Revista de Estudios Sociales 67: 26-39. https://doi.org/10.7440/res67.2019.03 ABSTRACT | During the negotiation and implementation of the Havana Peace Agreements in Colombia, a twofold mechanism used to deal with the increasing number of socio-environmental conflicts has remained constant: the strengthening of the anti-riot police forces and certain institutional spatial assumptions underlying the promotion of a particular form of postconflict productivity. This article attempts to undertake a preliminary analysis of the relationship between, one the one hand, the enactment and threat of police power in socio-environmental protests and, on the other, the enforcement and reproduction of a sense of the territory as an object whose elements can be neatly fragmented. In contrast, socio-environmental processes put forward a deeply relational, fluid and interdependent sense of their territories. Increased police intervention in these processes, we will argue, are not only framing socio-environmental conflicts
    [Show full text]
  • POLICE VIOLENCE in GREECE 5 Not Just ‘Isolated Incidents’
    Police violence in G reece Not JUst ‘IsolatEd INcIdENts’ amnesty international is a global movement of more than 3 million supporters, members and activists in more than 150 countries and territories who campaign to end grave abuses of human rights. our vision is for every person to enjoy all the rights enshrined in the universal declaration of Human rights and other international human rights standards. We are independent of any government, political ideology, economic interest or religion and are funded mainly by our membership and public donations. First published in 2012 by amnesty international ltd Peter Benenson House 1 easton street london Wc1X 0dW united Kingdom © amnesty international 2012 index: eur 25/005/2012 english original language: english Printed by amnesty international, international secretariat, united Kingdom all rights reserved. this publication is copyright, but may be reproduced by any method without fee for advocacy, campaigning and teaching purposes, but not for resale. the copyright holders request that all such use be registered with them for impact assessment purposes. For copying in any other circumstances, or for reuse in other publications, or for translation or adaptation, prior written permission must be obtained from the publishers, and a fee may be payable. to request permission, or for any other inquiries, please contact [email protected] Cover photo : a Greek riot police officer kicks a protester during clashes in syntagma square, athens, 15 june 2011. © aP Photo/lefteris Pitarakis amnesty.org
    [Show full text]
  • “My Face Burned As If on Fire” Unlawful Use of Force by Thailand’S Police During Public Assemblies
    “MY FACE BURNED AS IF ON FIRE” UNLAWFUL USE OF FORCE BY THAILAND’S POLICE DURING PUBLIC ASSEMBLIES Amnesty International is a movement of 10 million people which mobilizes the humanity in everyone and campaigns for change so we can all enjoy our human rights. Our vision is of a world where those in power keep their promises, respect international law and are held to account. We are independent of any government, political ideology, economic interest or religion and are funded mainly by our membership and individual donations. We believe that acting in solidarity and compassion with people everywhere can change our societies for the better. © Amnesty International 2021 Cover photo: Police fired water cannon with chemical irritants directly at protesters on 16 October 2020 Except where otherwise noted, content in this document is licensed under a Creative Commons © MobData Thailand (attribution, non-commercial, no derivatives, international 4.0) licence. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/legalcode For more information please visit the permissions page on our website: www.amnesty.org Where material is attributed to a copyright owner other than Amnesty International this material is not subject to the Creative Commons licence. First published in July 2021 by Amnesty International Ltd Peter Benenson House, 1 Easton Street London WC1X 0DW, UK Index: ASA 39/4356/2021 Original language: English amnesty.org CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 6 1. BACKGROUND 10 THE 2014 COUP: A LEGACY OF REPRESSION 10 THAILAND’S YOUTH MOVEMENT 12 2. POLICING OF PUBLIC ASSEMBLIES 15 UNLAWFUL USE OF WATER CANNONS AND CHEMICAL IRRITANTS 15 #16OCTGOTOPATHUMWANINTERSECTION 16 #RATSADONSARN (PEOPLE’S MESSAGE) 18 #MOB17NOV #ICOMMANDYOUTOSTAYUNDERTHECONSTITUTION 19 #MOB28FEB #MOBWITHOUTLEADERS 24 EFFECTS OF CHEMICAL IRRITANTS 25 EXCESSIVE USE OF FORCE AGAINST PROTESTERS AND UNLAWFUL USE OF BATONS BY POLICE 27 PREVENTION OF VIOLENCE AGAINST PROTESTERS BY THIRD PARTIES 28 UNLAWFUL USE OF RUBBER BULLETS 30 LACK OF VISIBLE IDENTIFICATION OF LAW ENFORCEMENT OFFICIALS 32 3.
    [Show full text]
  • Police of Japan
    P OLICE OF JAPAN CONTENTS ……………………………………………………………………………………………………....... ORGANIZATIONAL STRUCTURE & RESOURCES 1. Responsibilities 1 2. History 2 3. Organizational Structure 2 4. Human Resources 8 5. Budget 11 6. Equipment 12 COMMUNITY SAFETY 1. Community Policing 13 2. Crime Prevention 15 3. Countermeasures against Personal Safety-Threatening Cases 16 4. Sound Growth of Amusement Businesses 16 5. Preventing Deterioration of Public Morals 16 6. Countermeasures against Economic Crimes 17 7. Prevention of Juvenile Delinquency and Sound Development of Youth 18 8. Countermeasures against Cybercrime 21 SUPPORT FOR CRIME VICTIMS 1. Police Support for Victims 24 2. Cooperation with Private Organizations for Victim Support 25 CRIMINAL INVESTIGATION 1. Overview 26 2. Fight against Organized Crimes 28 3. Firearms Control 30 4. Drug Control 31 5. Prevention of Money Laundering and Terrorist Financing 34 6. Fight against Crime Infrastructures 35 ……………………………………………………………………………………………………....... TRAFFIC POLICE 1. Overview 36 2. Enforcement 36 3. ITS Developed by the Japanese Police 38 4. Driver’s License 39 5. Promotion of Traffic Safety Education and Campaigns 39 SECURITY POLICE 1. Overview 40 2. Various Activities 43 3. Crisis Management System after the Great East Japan Earthquake 45 CYBER SECURITY Strategy and Structure to Counter Cyber Threats 46 POLICE SCIENCE & INFO-COMMUNICATIONS 1. Police Info-Communications 48 2. Criminal Identification 51 3. National Research Institute of Police Science 52 INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION 1. Technical Assistance 55 2. International Cooperation in Fighting Transnational Crimes 57 Appendices 1. Number of Juveniles Arrested for Penal Code Offenses (2019) 59 2. Number of Penal Code Offenses Known and Cleared (2015-2019) 60 3. Numbers of Traffic Violations 61 1 ORGANIZATIONAL STRUCTURE & RESOURCES 1.
    [Show full text]
  • Policing Protests
    HARRY FRANK GUGGENHEIM FOUNDATION Policing Protests Lessons from the Occupy Movement, Ferguson & Beyond: A Guide for Police Edward R. Maguire & Megan Oakley January 2020 42 West 54th Street New York, NY 10019 T 646.428.0971 www.hfg.org F 646.428.0981 Contents Acknowledgments 7 Executive Summary 9 Background and purpose Protest policing in the United States Basic concepts and principles Lessons learned 1. Background and Purpose 15 The Occupy movement The political and social context for protest policing Description of our research The stakes of protest policing Overview of this volume 2. Protest Policing in the United States 25 A brief history of protest policing in the United States Newer approaches in the era of globalization and terrorism Policing the Occupy movement Policing public order events after the Occupy movement Conclusion 3. Basic Concepts and Principles 39 Constitutional issues Understanding compliance and defiance Crowd psychology Conclusion 4. Lessons Learned 57 Education Facilitation Communication Differentiation Conclusion Authors 83 Acknowledgments This guide and the research that preceded it benefited from the help and support of many people and agencies. We are grateful to the Office of Community Oriented Policing Services (COPS) of the U.S. Department of Justice for funding this project, which allowed us the opportunity to explore how American police agencies responded to the Occupy movement as well as other social movements and public order events. We thank Robert E. Chapman, Deputy Director of the COPS Office, for his many forms of support and assistance along the way. We are also grateful to The Harry Frank Guggenheim Foundation for its willingness to publish this guide.
    [Show full text]
  • The Impact on Freedom of Expression in Turkey
    THE IMPACT ON FREEDOM OF EXPRESSION IN TURKEY BY ALEV YAMAN English PEN is the founding centre of a global literary network. We work to defend and promote free expression, and to remove INTRODUCTION 2 barriers to literature. From defending the rights of persecuted writers to promoting literature in translation and running writing workshops in schools and prisons, English PEN seeks to advocate literature as BACKGROUND 3 a means of intercultural understanding, encouraging the friendly co-operation of writers and free exchange of ideas. English PEN is supported by our active membership of literary professionals, as HUMAN RIGHTS VIOLATIONS 4 well as by the generosity of individual donors, corporate sponsors and grants from trusts and foundations. JOURNALISM UNDER ATTACK 11 For more information, please visit the English PEN website www.englishpen.org or follow us on Twitter @englishpen JOURNALISM UNDER ATTACK CASE STUDY: English PEN is a registered charity in England and Wales, registration number 1125610. CAN DÜNDAR 18 English PEN Free Word Centre SOCIAL MEDIA AND THE PROTESTS 20 60 Farringdon Road London EC1R 3GA SOCIAL MEDIA CASE STUDY: Tel: +44 (0)20 7324 2535 İHSAN ELİAÇIK 25 PEN International promotes literature and freedom of expression and is governed by the PEN Charter and the principles it embodies: unhampered transmission of thought within each nation and CONCLUSION AND between all nations. Founded in London in 1921, PEN International – PEN’s Secretariat – connects an international community of writers. RECOMMENDATIONS 28 It is a forum where writers meet freely to discuss their work; it is also a voice speaking out for writers silenced in their own countries.
    [Show full text]
  • The Spirit of the Police Laws in Turkey: Legislative Discourses, Instruments and Mentality
    TESEV Democratization Program Policy Report Series: Security Sector 5 Report Summary The Spirit of the Police Laws in Turkey: Legislative Discourses, Instruments and Mentality The legislation which regulates police practices gives clues about the nature of the limits and powers defined by these laws, and the functioning of the policing system in a country. Furthermore, it helps us comprehend what kind of a system the state strives to establish via policing, and what kind of a relationship the state has with its citizens. Following this perspective, the present report analyzes the Turkish laws concerning the police force and the discourses inherent in these laws, with a view to grasping the political strategies included therein. Undoubtedly, the state's security mentality and its underlying values need to be analyzed not only through the law texts, but also through the implementation of these laws - that is, through policing practices, judiciary procedures, legal resolutions, courtrooms, and lawsuits. However, such an extensive analysis was outside the scope of this report, with the exception of situations in which an analysis of legal regulations allow us to get a better grasp of the meaning of certain laws and relevant amendments. As such, the main elements of the police legislation highlighted here need to be seen as a first step towards grasping the mentality prevalent in the Turkish policing. The report aims to reveal the basic codes of this mentality by analyzing certain police laws, and the justifications for issuing or amending these laws in specific situations. In this respect, the report can be viewed as a preliminary work for comprehensive and in- depth studies in the future.1 The entire body of law which directly or indirectly concerns police practices, powers, the limits of these powers, and the structure of the police force is too extensive to be assessed in the present report.
    [Show full text]
  • Human Rights and Law Enforcement
    OFFICE OF THE UNITED NATIONS HIGH COMMISSIONER FOR HUMAN RIGHTS PROFESSIONAL TRAINING SERIES No. 5/Add.2 Human Rights and Law Enforcement A Trainer’s Guide on Human Rights for the Police UNITED NATIONS New York and Geneva, 2002 NOTE The designations employed and the presentation of the material in this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Secretariat of the United Nations concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area, or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. * * * Material contained in this publication may be freely quoted or reprinted, provided credit is given and a copy of the publication containing the reprinted material is sent to the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights, United Nations, 1211 Geneva 10, Switzerland. HR/P/PT/5/Add.2 UNITED NATIONS PUBLICATION Sales No. E.03.XIV.1 ISBN 92-1-154147-6 ISSN 1020-1688 The administration of justice, including law enforcement . agen- cies, . in full conformity with applicable standards contained in international human rights instruments, [is] essential to the full and non-discriminatory realization of human rights and indispensable to the process of democracy and sustainable development. The advisory services and technical assistance programmes of the United Nations system should be able to respond immediately to requests from States for educational and training activities in the field of human rights as well as for special education concerning standards as contained in international human rights instruments and in humanitarian law and their application to special groups such as .
    [Show full text]