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O-Iwa's Curse
O-Iwa’s Curse Apparitions and their After-Effects in the Yotsuya kaidan Saitō Takashi 齋藤 喬 Nanzan Institute for Religion & Culture In traditional Japanese theater, ghosts appear in the shadowlands between the visible and the invisible. They often try to approach those who harmed or abused them in life to seek revenge with the aid of supernatural powers. In such scenes, the dead are visible as a sign of impending doom only to those who are the target of their revenge. An examination of the Yotsuya kaidan, one of the most famous ghost stories in all of Japanese literature, is a case in point. The story is set in the Edo period, where the protagonist, O-Iwa, is reputed to have put a curse on those around her with catastrophic results. Her legend spread with such effect that she was later immortalized in a Shinto shrine bearing her name. In a word, so powerful and awe-inspiring was her curse that she not only came to be venerated as a Shinto deity but was even memorialized in a Buddhist temple. There is no doubt that a real historical person lay behind the story, but the details of her life have long since been swallowed up in the mists of literary and artistic imagination. In this article, I will focus on the rakugo (oral performance) version of the tale (translated into English by James S. de Benneville in 1917) and attempt to lay out the logic of O-Iwa’s apparitions from the viewpoint of the narrative. ho is O-Iwa? This is the name of the lady of Tamiya house, which appeared in the official documents of Tokugawa Shogunate. -
Time to Drop the Infield Fly Rule and End a Common Law Anomaly
A STEP ASIDE TIME TO DROP THE INFIELD FLY RULE AND END A COMMON LAW ANOMALY ANDREW J. GUILFORD & JOEL MALLORD† I1 begin2 with a hypothetical.3 It’s4 the seventh game of the World Series at Wrigley Field, Mariners vs. Cubs.5 The Mariners lead one to zero in the bottom of the ninth, but the Cubs are threatening with no outs and the bases loaded. From the hopeful Chicago crowd there rises a lusty yell,6 for the team’s star batter is advancing to the bat. The pitcher throws a nasty † Andrew J. Guilford is a United States District Judge. Joel Mallord is a graduate of the University of Pennsylvania Law School and a law clerk to Judge Guilford. Both are Dodgers fans. The authors thank their friends and colleagues who provided valuable feedback on this piece, as well as the editors of the University of Pennsylvania Law Review for their diligent work in editing it. 1 “I is for Me, Not a hard-hitting man, But an outstanding all-time Incurable fan.” OGDEN NASH, Line-Up for Yesterday: An ABC of Baseball Immortals, reprinted in VERSUS 67, 68 (1949). Here, actually, we. See supra note †. 2 Baseball games begin with a ceremonial first pitch, often resulting in embarrassment for the honored guest. See, e.g., Andy Nesbitt, UPDATE: 50 Cent Fires back at Ridicule over His “Worst” Pitch, FOX SPORTS, http://www.foxsports.com/buzzer/story/50-cent-worst-first-pitch-new-york- mets-game-052714 [http://perma.cc/F6M3-88TY] (showing 50 Cent’s wildly inaccurate pitch and his response on Instagram, “I’m a hustler not a damn ball player. -
Class 2 - the 2004 Red Sox - Agenda
The 2004 Red Sox Class 2 - The 2004 Red Sox - Agenda 1. The Red Sox 1902- 2000 2. The Fans, the Feud, the Curse 3. 2001 - The New Ownership 4. 2004 American League Championship Series (ALCS) 5. The 2004 World Series The Boston Red Sox Winning Percentage By Decade 1901-1910 11-20 21-30 31-40 41-50 .522 .572 .375 .483 .563 1951-1960 61-70 71-80 81-90 91-00 .510 .486 .528 .553 .521 2001-10 11-17 Total .594 .549 .521 Red Sox Title Flags by Decades 1901-1910 11-20 21-30 31-40 41-50 1 WS/2 Pnt 4 WS/4 Pnt 0 0 1 Pnt 1951-1960 61-70 71-80 81-90 91-00 0 1 Pnt 1 Pnt 1 Pnt/1 Div 1 Div 2001-10 11-17 Total 2 WS/2 Pnt 1 WS/1 Pnt/2 Div 8 WS/13 Pnt/4 Div The Most Successful Team in Baseball 1903-1919 • Five World Series Champions (1903/12/15/16/18) • One Pennant in 04 (but the NL refused to play Cy Young Joe Wood them in the WS) • Very good attendance Babe Ruth • A state of the art Tris stadium Speaker Harry Hooper Harry Frazee Red Sox Owner - Nov 1916 – July 1923 • Frazee was an ambitious Theater owner, Promoter, and Producer • Bought the Sox/Fenway for $1M in 1916 • The deal was not vetted with AL Commissioner Ban Johnson • Led to a split among AL Owners Fenway Park – 1912 – Inaugural Season Ban Johnson Charles Comiskey Jacob Ruppert Harry Frazee American Chicago NY Yankees Boston League White Sox Owner Red Sox Commissioner Owner Owner The Ruth Trade Sold to the Yankees Dec 1919 • Ruth no longer wanted to pitch • Was a problem player – drinking / leave the team • Ruth was holding out to double his salary • Frazee had a cash flow crunch between his businesses • He needed to pay the mortgage on Fenway Park • Frazee had two trade options: • White Sox – Joe Jackson and $60K • Yankees - $100K with a $300K second mortgage Frazee’s Fire Sale of the Red Sox 1919-1923 • Sells 8 players (all starters, and 3 HOF) to Yankees for over $450K • The Yankees created a dynasty from the trading relationship • Trades/sells his entire starting team within 3 years. -
Syphilis and Theories of Contagion Curtis V
Syphilis and Theories of Contagion Curtis V. Smith, Doctoral Candidate Professor of Biological Sciences Kansas City Kansas Community College Abstract Syphilis provides a useful lens for peering into the history of early modern European medicine. Scholarly arguments about how diseases were transmitted long preceded certain scientific information about the etiology or cause of disease in the late 19th century. Compared to the acute and widely infectious nature of bubonic plague, which ravaged Europe in the mid-15th century, syphilis was characterized by the prolonged chronic suffering of many beginning in the early 16th century. This study reveals the historical anachronisms and the discontinuity of medical science focusing primarily on the role of Girolamo Fracastoro (1478-1553) and others who influenced contagion theory. Examination of contagion theory sheds light on perceptions about disease transmission and provides useful distinctions about descriptive symptoms and pathology. I. Introduction Treponema pallidum is a long and tightly coiled bacteria discovered to be the cause of syphilis by Schaudinn and Hoffman on March 3, 1905. The theory of contagion, or how the disease was transmitted, was vigorously debated in Europe as early as the sixteenth century. Scholarly arguments about how diseases were transmitted long preceded scientific information about the etiology or cause of disease. The intense debate about syphilis was the result of a fearsome epidemic in Europe that raged from 1495-1540. Compared to the Black Death, which had a short and sudden acute impact on large numbers of people one hundred and fifty years earlier, syphilis was characterized by the prolonged chronic suffering of many. -
^ Forget Bambino and the Goat . Georgia Has a 'Bird Curse'
7 14 I SIGNAL Tuesday I October 14, 2003 Jonathan Heeter ^ Forget Bambino and the goat Jonathan is a senior majoring in Print Journalism. If his opinions make you smarter, you've put too much thought into it . Georgia has a 'Bird Curse' JONATHAN HEETER Aaron-led Braves lost to the tive winning seasons. The only Staff Writer "Miracle Mets" in the 1969 other team to share that "honor" is jheeter@ gsusignal.com National League Championship the Houston Texans, an expansion Series (what a sign of things to team that began play in 2002. Forget the big stink the media come). The Braves, however, suf Sure, we had a Super Bowl run, makes about Boston's "Curse of fered through awful seasons in the but our star running back, Jamal ,the Bambino" and Chicago's goat 1980s before making their magi Anderson, tore his ACL the next curse. cal worst-to-first jaunt in 1991. season. The Falcons also had a The "Curse of the Bambino" It looked like the Braves productive season in 2002 but came into being after the Boston would become perennial con Mike Vick broke his leg in the Red Sox sold Babe Ruth to the tenders. Then came losses to the preseason. New York Yankees in 1920 for Twins, the Blue Jays and What can be done? $125,00 to help finance a stage Philadelphia, and it has gone as Who knows—Atlanta teams production of No, No, Nanette. far as losses to the Marlins and could be doomed to an eternity of The Red Sox won four titles Padres in recent years. -
Sayyids and Shiʽi Islam in Pakistan
Legalised Pedigrees: Sayyids and Shiʽi Islam in Pakistan SIMON WOLFGANG FUCHS Abstract This article draws on a wide range of Shiʽi periodicals and monographs from the s until the pre- sent day to investigate debates on the status of Sayyids in Pakistan. I argue that the discussion by reform- ist and traditionalist Shiʽi scholars (ʽulama) and popular preachers has remained remarkably stable over this time period. Both ‘camps’ have avoided talking about any theological or miracle-working role of the Prophet’s kin. This phenomenon is remarkable, given the fact that Sayyids share their pedigree with the Shiʽi Imams, who are credited with superhuman qualities. Instead, Shiʽi reformists and traditionalists have discussed Sayyids predominantly as a specific legal category. They are merely entitled to a distinct treatment as far as their claims to charity, patterns of marriage, and deference in daily life is concerned. I hold that this reductionist and largely legalising reading of Sayyids has to do with the intense competition over religious authority in post-Partition Pakistan. For both traditionalist and reformist Shiʽi authors, ʽulama, and preachers, there was no room to acknowledge Sayyids as potential further competitors in their efforts to convince the Shiʽi public about the proper ‘orthodoxy’ of their specific views. Keywords: status of Sayyids; religious authority in post-Partition Pakistan; ahl al-bait; Shiʻi Islam Bashir Husain Najafi is an oddity. Today’s most prominent Pakistani Shiʽi scholar is counted among Najaf’s four leading Grand Ayatollahs.1 Yet, when he left Pakistan for Iraq in in order to pursue higher religious education, the deck was heavily stacked against him. -
Ryan King-White Dissertation
ABSTRACT Title of Dissertation: BASEBALL, CITIZENSHIP, AND NATIONAL IDENTITY IN GEORGE W. BUSH’S AMERICA Ryan Edward King‐White, Doctor of Philosophy, 2008 Dissertation directed by: Professor David L. Andrews Department of Kinesiology The four separate, but related, studies within this research project seek to offer a critical understanding for how American national identit(ies), and particular forms of (cultural) citizenship are discursively constructed and performed in and through the sport of baseball. More specifically, this dissertation will utilize and expand upon critical theories of neoliberalism, citizenship, whiteness, and (physical) cultural studies to engage various empirical sites, which help provide the context for everyday life in contemporary America. Each chapter looks at various empirical aspects of the Little League World Series and the fans of the Boston Red Sox (popularly referred to as Red Sox Nation) that have historically privileged particular performances and behaviors often associated with white, American, heterosexual, upper‐middle class, masculine subject‐positions. In the first instance this project also attempts to describe how ‘normalized’ American citizenship is being (re)shaped in and through the sport of baseball. Secondly, I aim to critically evaluate claims made by both Little League Baseball, and the Boston Red Sox organization, in response to (popular) criticisms (Bryant, 20002; Mosher, 2001a, 2001b, 2001c) of regressive activity and behavior historically related to their organizations, that they -
The Curse of Fortune; Responding to Luck Objections in an Uncooperative World
Pepperdine University Pepperdine Digital Commons Featured Research Undergraduate Student Research Spring 2015 The Curse of Fortune; Responding to Luck Objections in an Uncooperative World Kyle Morgan Pepperdine University Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.pepperdine.edu/sturesearch Part of the Philosophy Commons Recommended Citation Morgan, Kyle, "The Curse of Fortune; Responding to Luck Objections in an Uncooperative World" (2015). Pepperdine University, Featured Research. Paper 93. https://digitalcommons.pepperdine.edu/sturesearch/93 This Senior Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Undergraduate Student Research at Pepperdine Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Featured Research by an authorized administrator of Pepperdine Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected], [email protected], [email protected]. 1 The Curse of Fortune; Responding to Luck Objections in an Uncooperative World. The Curse of Fortune; Responding to Luck Objections in an Uncooperative World. Kyle Morgan Pepperdine University 2 The Curse of Fortune; Responding to Luck Objections in an Uncooperative World. Abstract The consensus scientific view holds that our world is indeterministic at the micro level, but practically deterministic at all other levels. In an indeterministic world, live alternative possibilities at the moment of decision render it impossible for agents to guarantee what they will choose; regardless of their personality and deliberative processes. Critics of indeterminist free will argue that this lack of a necessary connection between mental state and choice makes the ultimate decision fundamentally a matter of luck. As such, indeterminism opens free will up to potential problems of present luck. -
A Step Aside
A STEP ASIDE TIME TO DROP THE INFIELD FLY RULE AND END A COMMON LAW ANOMALY ANDREW J. GUILFORD & JOEL MALLORD† I1 begin2 with a hypothetical.3 It’s4 the seventh game of the World Series at Wrigley Field, Mariners vs. Cubs.5 The Mariners lead one to zero in the bottom of the ninth, but the Cubs are threatening with no outs and the bases loaded. From the hopeful Chicago crowd there rises a lusty yell,6 for the team’s star batter is advancing to the bat. The pitcher throws a nasty † Andrew J. Guilford is a United States District Judge. Joel Mallord is a graduate of the University of Pennsylvania Law School and a law clerk to Judge Guilford. Both are Dodgers fans. The authors thank their friends and colleagues who provided valuable feedback on this piece, as well as the editors of the University of Pennsylvania Law Review for their diligent work in editing it. 1 “I is for Me, Not a hard-hitting man, But an outstanding all-time Incurable fan.” OGDEN NASH, Line-Up for Yesterday: An ABC of Baseball Immortals, reprinted in VERSUS 67, 68 (1949). Here, actually, we. See supra note †. 2 Baseball games begin with a ceremonial first pitch, often resulting in embarrassment for the honored guest. See, e.g., Andy Nesbitt, UPDATE: 50 Cent Fires back at Ridicule over His “Worst” Pitch, FOX SPORTS, http://www.foxsports.com/buzzer/story/50-cent-worst-first-pitch-new-york- mets-game-052714 [http://perma.cc/F6M3-88TY] (showing 50 Cent’s wildly inaccurate pitch and his response on Instagram, “I’m a hustler not a damn ball player. -
The Literary Composition and Function of Paul's Letter to the Galatians1
1 THE LITERARY COMPOSITION AND FUNCTION OF PAUL’S LETTER TO THE GALATIANS1 Hans Dieter Betz When discussing commentaries friends have repeatedly suggested to me that the commentary genre is at present not the most creative format within which to work. This may or may not be true, but the enterprise certainly provides for some strange experiences. It has been my experience that things go smoothly as long as one does not ask too many questions. The present paper, however, is the preliminary out- come of asking too many questions about how to arrive at an “outline” of the letter to the Galatians. Nearly all commentaries and Introductions to the New Testament con- tain such an outline, table of contents, or paraphrase of the argument. However, de- spite an extensive search, I have not been able to find any consideration given to possible criteria and methods for determining such an outline. In the process of my studies I also found that the letter to the Galatians can be analyzed according to Greco-Roman rhetoric and epistolography. Apparently, this has never been realized before, with the possible exception of Joseph Barber Light- foot. In his still valuable commentary he has an outline in which he uses the term “narrative” for the first two chapters, “argumentative” for chapters 3 and 4, and “hor- tatory” for 5:1–6:10. These are indeed the proper terms, if we analyze the letter ac- cording to Greco-Roman rhetoric, but Lightfoot never betrays whether or not he was aware of this fact.2 German scholarship at the end of the nineteenth and the beginning of the twentieth century was sharply divided on the question of how to classify Paul’s letters, whether to classify them as literary or non-literary, and whether or not to assume influences of Hellenistic rhetoric. -
The Power of Voodoo
HIST/ANTH 442 The Power of Voodoo Voodoo’s Effect on the Haitian African Diaspora (Name Removed) 2013 CSUCI L ast Name | 1 The Power of Voodoo: Voodoo’s Effect on the Haitian African Diaspora Voodoo has been a powerful force in the lives of innumerable people of African descent, both positively and negatively. One of its largest groups of adherents resides in Haiti, where Voodoo is practiced by close to 5 million people, which accounts for nearly half of the population. Voodoo is a true syncretism; a mix of the worship of the gods their West African ancestors observed from ancient times and the worship of the Catholic saints that the slaves were taught in the New World. Its strongest influence came from the West African kingdom of Dahomey, and the word “voodoo” itself means a “god, spirit, or sacred object” in the Dahomean language (Wilmeth, 28). Voodoo brings a community together, remembering and honoring those that came before, but it also tends to create fear in outsiders who don’t understand it. Its demise has been predicted many times due to the “anti-superstitious persecution it aroused,” but it holds together against all the pressure against it and is practiced around the world to this day (Dominique, 104). L ast Name | 2 The positive effects of Voodoo on the diaspora are more obvious than the negative. When the anthropologist Katherine Dunham visited Haiti to observe the Haitian peoples’ lives and practices, Voodoo provided her with “a sense of ethnic ‘belonging’ that she never possessed before (Gelder, 92).” Levi-Strauss thinks of Voodoo as a social force, and believes it has the ability to hold a society together. -
EPISODE 3: the Curse! Lesson 2 (Grades 4 & 5) Ghost Lights, Mirrors and “The Scottish Play” Lesson Description: Theat
EPISODE 3: The Curse! Lesson 2 (Grades 4 & 5) Ghost Lights, Mirrors and “The Scottish Play” Lesson Description: Theatre has a very long history – 2500 years! Even Jay isn’t THAT old! Over the years, theatre has developed legends and lots of superstitions…“don’t whistle in the theatre”…”NEVER say the actual name of ‘The Scottish Play’,” etc. You might raise an eyebrow thinking they aren’t real… but why risk it? Students learn about theatre history, legends and superstitions and create a theatre superstition of their own. Key Concepts - Theatre has a long history going back 2500 years. - Theatre includes legends and superstitions that are passed from one generation to the next. Warm-up Review - Video Episode 3: The Curse o What is a legend? What is a superstition? Do you know any? o What are some of the superstitions and legends mentioned? Main Event Superstitions - Use ‘The Scottish Play’ superstition and identify the three parts of a superstition: o Warning – don’t do something o Consequence – something will happen o Antidote – something to fix what happened - Divide class into working groups of 4-6 students to create theatre superstitions using the Theatre Superstitions worksheet o Remember to incorporate what you know about theatre. o What will your warning be? o What is the consequence? o How can it be fixed? - Each group presents their theatre superstition with the class Options - Students create a series of 3 tableaux to perform their superstition - Students add dialogue to their tableaux to create mini improvised plays Reflection: Discussion o Why are there legends and superstitions in theatre? o Why do you think they get passed along? Debate - Superstitions: fact or fiction? Vocabulary: superstition, legend, consequence, antidote, dialogue, fiction, action, “The Scottish Play” NTS 7: Analyzing and explaining personal preferences and constructing meanings from classroom dramatizations and from theatre, film, TV and electronic media NTS 8: Understanding context by recognizing the role of theatre, film, TV and electronic media in daily life !23.