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Superstitious Beliefs and Practices in Pakistan: Implications for Road Safety This may be the author’s version of a work that was submitted/accepted for publication in the following source: Kayani, Ahsan Ul Haq, Fleiter, Judy,& King, Mark (2017) Superstitious beliefs and practices in Pakistan: Implications for road safety. Journal of the Australasian College of Road Safety, 28(3), pp. 22-29. This file was downloaded from: https://eprints.qut.edu.au/108140/ c 2017 Australasian College of Road Safety This work is covered by copyright. Unless the document is being made available under a Creative Commons Licence, you must assume that re-use is limited to personal use and that permission from the copyright owner must be obtained for all other uses. If the docu- ment is available under a Creative Commons License (or other specified license) then refer to the Licence for details of permitted re-use. It is a condition of access that users recog- nise and abide by the legal requirements associated with these rights. If you believe that this work infringes copyright please provide details by email to [email protected] License: Creative Commons: Attribution-Noncommercial 4.0 Notice: Please note that this document may not be the Version of Record (i.e. published version) of the work. Author manuscript versions (as Sub- mitted for peer review or as Accepted for publication after peer review) can be identified by an absence of publisher branding and/or typeset appear- ance. If there is any doubt, please refer to the published source. http:// acrs.org.au/ publications/ journals/ current-and-back-issues/ Vol 28 No 3, 2017 Journal of the Australasian College of Road Safety Formerly RoadWise – Australia’s First Road Safety Journal Peer-reviewed papers Original Road Safety Research • The signs they are a-changin’: Development and evaluation of New Zealand’s rural intersection active warning system • Superstitious beliefs and practices in Pakistan: Implications for road safety • Investigating perceived control over negative road outcomes: Implications for theory and risk communication • Understanding parental beliefs relating to child restraint system (CRS) use and child vehicle occupant safety Contributed articles Road Safety Policy & Practice • Safe-Street Neighbourhoods: the role of lower speed limits Road Safety Case Studies • SARSAI: Low Cost Speed Management Interventions around Schools – Dar es Salaam, Tanzania Perspective on Road Safety • Promoting “Safe Speeds” behaviour by changing the conversation around speed and speeding Journal of the Australian College of Road Safety – Volume 28 No. 3, 2017 Contents From the President ........................................................................................................................................................... ........ 3 ACRS Chapter reports ...................................................................................................................................................... ........ 3 ACRS News ............................................................................................................................................................................. 6 Diary ..................................................................................................................................................................................... 10 Peer-reviewed papers Original Road Safety Research The signs they are a-changin’: Development and evaluation of New Zealand’s rural intersection active warning system - Hamish Mackie, Colin Brodie, Richard Scott, Lily Hirsch, Fergus Tate, Murray Russell and Ken Holst ........................ 11 Superstitious beliefs and practices in Pakistan: Implications for road safety - Ahsan Kayani, Judy Fleiter and Mark King ....................................................................................................................... 22 Investigating perceived control over negative road outcomes: Implications for theory and risk communication - Rebecca Pedruzzi, Anne Swinbourne and Frances Quirk .................................................................................................. 30 Understanding parental beliefs relating to child restraint system (CRS) use and child vehicle occupant safety - Suzanne L. Cross, Judith L. Charlton and Sjaan Koppel .....................................................................................................43 Contributed articles Road Safety Policy & Practice Safe-Street Neighbourhoods: the role of lower speed limits - Dick van den Dool, Paul Tranter and Adrian Boss ............................................................................................................. 55 Road Safety Case Studies SARSAI: Low Cost Speed Management Interventions around Schools – Dar es Salaam, Tanzania - Ayikai Poswayo, Jeffrey Witte and Simon Kalolo .............................................................................................................. 63 Perspective/Commentary on Road Safety Promoting “Safe Speeds” behaviour by changing the conversation around speed and speeding - Ian Johnston and Eric Howard ............................................................................................................................................ 69 Cover image Disclaimer Speed reductions can be achieved via low cost interventions such as dirt Materials (papers, contributed humps built by the community residents in Ethiopia (top picture) and as articles, letters, advertisements and part of a low cost speed management programme around schools in editorial) in this journal may not Tanzania (bottom picture) as demonstrated in an evaluation study in the necessarily reflect the opinions of Road Safety Case Studies article – Poswayo, A., Witte, J. and Kalolo, S. peer reviewers or the Australasian (2017). SARSAI: Low Cost Speed Management Interventions around College of Road Safety, who Schools – Dar es Salaam, Tanzania. Journal of the Australasian College of disclaim all liability for any Road Safety, 28(3), 63-69. damages that may result from publication of any material and from persons acting on it. 1 Journal of the Australian College of Road Safety – Volume 28 No. 3, 2017 The Journal of the Australasian College of Road Safety (formerly Correspondence are reviewed initially by the Managing Editor, who RoadWise between 1988 and 2004) ISSN 1832-9497. Published makes a decision, in consultation with the Peer-Review Editor and/or quarterly by the Australasian College of Road Safety. Editorial Board when needed, to accept or reject a manuscript, or to request revisions from the author/s in response to the comments from the Managing Editor: Dr Chika Sakashita editor/s. Australasian College of Road Safety & Global Road Safety Solutions 1080 Wisconsin Ave NW #3009, Washington DC, 20007, USA As a rule of thumb, all manuscripts can undergo only one major revision. [email protected] Any editorial decisions regarding manuscript acceptance by the Managing Editor and Peer-Review Editor are final and further discussions Peer-Review Editor: Prof Raphael Grzebieta (FACRS) or communications will not be entered into in the case of a submission Transport and Road Safety (TARS) Research, University of NSW (UNSW) being rejected. West Wing, 1st Floor, Old Main Building (K15), Sydney NSW 2052 Phone +61 (0)2 9385 4479 [email protected] For all articles which make claims that refute established scientific facts and/or established research findings, the paper will have to undergo Editorial Board peer-review. The Editor will notify the author if peer-review is required Dr Soames Job Global Lead Road Safety & and at the same time the author will be given the opportunity to either (FACRS) Head of Global Road Safety Facility, withdraw the submission or proceed with peer-review. The Journal is not World Bank, Washington DC, USA in the business of preventing the advancement or refinement of our Dr Nadine Levick Objective Safety LLC, New York, USA current knowledge in regards to road safety. A paper that provides Dr Andrew McIntosh Director McIntosh Consultancy and Research scientific evidence that refutes prevailing knowledge is of course Adjunct Professor, ACRSIP FedUni acceptable. This provision is to protect the Journal from publishing Adjunct Associate Professor, MUARC papers that present opinions or claims without substantive evidence. Dr George Rechnitzer Adjunct Associate Professor, TARS, UNSW Dr Michael Regan Chief Scientist, Human Factors Safe All article types must be submitted online via the Editorial Manager: Systems ARRB http://www.editorialmanager.com/jacrs/default.aspx. Online submission A/Prof Richard Tay VC Senior Research Fellow, instructions can be downloaded from: http://acrs.org.au/contact-us/ RMIT University em-journal-conference-contacts/. Prof Barry Watson Adjunct Professor, CARRS-Q, Important information for authors (FACRS) Queensland University of Technology It is essential that authors writing for the Journal obtain and follow the Subscriptions Instructions for authors. These are updated regularly and can be All issues of this Journal are mailed to personal members or corporate downloaded from the College website at http://acrs.org.au/contact-us/ delegates of the Australasian College of Road Safety. Organisations and em-journal-conference-contacts/ persons who are not members of the College may subscribe to the Journal Authors are responsible for complying with all the requirements on payment of an annual subscription. (including Article types, Article structure, References, Ethics in Advertising and sponsorship publishing, Originality
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