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United States Navy and World War I: 1914–1922
Cover: During World War I, convoys carried almost two million men to Europe. In this 1920 oil painting “A Fast Convoy” by Burnell Poole, the destroyer USS Allen (DD-66) is shown escorting USS Leviathan (SP-1326). Throughout the course of the war, Leviathan transported more than 98,000 troops. Naval History and Heritage Command 1 United States Navy and World War I: 1914–1922 Frank A. Blazich Jr., PhD Naval History and Heritage Command Introduction This document is intended to provide readers with a chronological progression of the activities of the United States Navy and its involvement with World War I as an outside observer, active participant, and victor engaged in the war’s lingering effects in the postwar period. The document is not a comprehensive timeline of every action, policy decision, or ship movement. What is provided is a glimpse into how the 20th century’s first global conflict influenced the Navy and its evolution throughout the conflict and the immediate aftermath. The source base is predominately composed of the published records of the Navy and the primary materials gathered under the supervision of Captain Dudley Knox in the Historical Section in the Office of Naval Records and Library. A thorough chronology remains to be written on the Navy’s actions in regard to World War I. The nationality of all vessels, unless otherwise listed, is the United States. All errors and omissions are solely those of the author. Table of Contents 1914..................................................................................................................................................1 -
Naval Service Personal, Family and Community
Position Number: 2005940 (From 1 Apr 2121524) Date of Issue: 9 Mar 2021 Rank Complement: WO1 RN Review Date: 8 Mar 2022 TOR Agreed By: Cdr A Murray RN Post Holder: Location: HMS TEMERAIRE, Burnaby Road, Portsmouth DIRECTOR PEOPLE & TRAINING – PEOPLE SUPPORT TERMS OF REFERENCE FOR WARRANT OFFICER CASUALTY AND RECOVERY MANAGEMENT ROYAL NAVY (WO1 CRM RN) Preamble 1. Director People & Training (Dir P&T) is the lead 2* in ensuring strategic coherence in the policies for service personnel in the Royal Navy by defining people strategy, setting the supporting policy and directing the associated research and concept development. 2. In support of this, a single, appropriately resourced Casualty and Recovery Management (CRM) team was established. This team is responsible for policy related to and delivery of the following: a. Casualty Notification, Management and Tracking. b. Complex Wounded, Injured and Sick (WIS) Recovery. c. Repatriation, Funerals and Memorial Services. 3. Casualty Notification, Management and Tracking. The formation of the Royal Navy Casualty Cell (RNCC) under SO2 RNCC created a single Notifying Authority (NA) and a mass casualty RN Casualty Activation Centre (RN CAC) capability. The RNCC provides the training of Casualty Notification Officers (CNOs) and Funeral Officers (FOs), maintains nationwide CNO/FO databases and allocates CNOs/FOs to task. It liaises with RN Family People Support (RN FPS) to ensure Visiting Officers (VOs) are also trained and allocated. The RNCC tracks casualties and liaises with Career Managers and the Chain of Command to facilitate RNCC Case Conferences that determine the Recovery Pathway management of individuals. 4. Royal Navy Recovery Pathway (RNRP). -
Descriptive List of the Papers of Admiral Sir John Thomas Duckworth, Bart
DESCRIPTIVE LIST OF THE PAPERS OF ADMIRAL SIR JOHN THOMAS DUCKWORTH, BART. (1748-1817) GOVERNOR OF NEWFOUNDLAND, 1810-1813 PART IV Acquired by an exchange in 1986 from THE OSBORN COLLECTION OF YALE UNIVERSITY'S BEINECKE RARE BOOK AND MANUSCRIPT LIBRARY Note The page numbers given in the following list and index are those arbitrarily assigned to the unnumbered pages of the documents themselves. They are not the page numbers of the finding aid. OSBORN DUCKWORTH PAPERS SERIES I PARKER FAMILY PAPERS - Personal Correspondence of Sir John Thomas Duckworth and Lady Duckworth with members of the Parker family of Almington, Staffordshire Reel No. M-7771 Order of Unnumbered Place & Date Author Recipient Description Pages H.M.S. ORION, J.T. Duckworth, George Parker, 1 - 3 Spithead Captain Litchfield 2 March 1793 H.M.S. ORION, J.T. Duckworth George Parker 4 - 6 Reel No. M-7771 Order of Place & Date Author Recipient Description Unnumbered Pages Stoke, J.T. Duckworth George Parker 10 - 13 Plymouth Dock 29 Oct. 1793 Stoke, J.T. Duckworth George Parker 14 - 16 Plymouth Dock 2 Nov. 1793 Stoke, J.T. Duckworth George Parker 17 - 19 Plymouth Dock 4 Nov. 1793 Stoke, J.T. Duckworth George Parker 20 - 23 Plymouth Dock 8 Nov. 1793 H.M.S. ORION, J.T. Duckworth George Parker 24 - 27 Spithead 4 March 1794 Stoke, J.T. Duckworth George Parker 28 - 31 Plymouth Dock 2 July 1794 H.M.S. ORION, J.T. Duckworth George Parker 32 - 34 Plymouth Dock 19 July 1794 H.M.S. ORION, J.T. Duckworth George Parker 35 - 36 Plymouth Sound 19 July 1794 H.M.S. -
Hornblower's Ships
Names of Ships from the Hornblower Books. Introduction Hornblower’s biographer, C S Forester, wrote eleven books covering the most active and dramatic episodes of the life of his subject. In addition, he also wrote a Hornblower “Companion” and the so called three “lost” short stories. There were some years and activities in Hornblower’s life that were not written about before the biographer’s death and therefore not recorded. However, the books and stories that were published describe not only what Hornblower did and thought about his life and career but also mentioned in varying levels of detail the people and the ships that he encountered. Hornblower of course served on many ships but also fought with and against them, captured them, sank them or protected them besides just being aware of them. Of all the ships mentioned, a handful of them would have been highly significant for him. The Indefatigable was the ship on which Midshipman and then Acting Lieutenant Hornblower mostly learnt and developed his skills as a seaman and as a fighting man. This learning continued with his experiences on the Renown as a lieutenant. His first commands, apart from prizes taken, were on the Hotspur and the Atropos. Later as a full captain, he took the Lydia round the Horn to the Pacific coast of South America and his first and only captaincy of a ship of the line was on the Sutherland. He first flew his own flag on the Nonsuch and sailed to the Baltic on her. In later years his ships were smaller as befitted the nature of the tasks that fell to him. -
The HMS Victory Trafalgar Sail
VOL. 19 NO. 3 (2007) AARTICLERTICLE Raman spectroscopy in the forensic conservation of a unique marine artefact: the HMS Victory Trafalgar sail Howell G.M. Edwards Division of Chemical and Forensic Sciences / University Analytical Centre, School of Life Sciences, University of Bradford, Bradford BD7 1DP, UK. E-mail: [email protected] Introduction analytical spectroscopic characterisation the French and Spanish Admirals but There are now many examples in the of the relict material, followed by the in doing so they were forced to receive literature where vibrational spectroscopy spectroscopic monitoring of the effect of intense bombardment from the Franco– has been applied to problems in art and several degradative processes conducted Spanish fleet for about thirty minutes archaeology. It has been used to deter- in the laboratory on a selected modern before they were able to respond with mine analytically pigment composition, replicate in order to simulate the aged broadsides into the unprotected flanks of the presence of unrecorded restorations, material for the eventual sympathetic the Bucentaure and Santissima Trinidad. the characteristic palette and preparative restoration of the historical artefact. Franco–Spanish naval strategy was to procedures adopted by artists, damage The relict artefact under study was fire their broadsides “on the roll”, which caused through biological deteriorative the foretopsail of HMS Victory which caused a disproportionate damage to the agencies, and to reveal the presence of was carried into battle on 21 October masts and rigging of the enemy ships; fake artefacts and works of art.1–4 1805, when Admiral Lord Nelson led hence, most of the British battleships The case-study presented here a numerically inferior force against the that survived the action were completely provides an example of a forensic combined might of the Franco–Spanish dismasted. -
History of the Royal Marines 1837-1914 HE Blumberg
History of the Royal Marines 1837-1914 HE Blumberg (Minor editing by Alastair Donald) In preparing this Record I have consulted, wherever possible, the original reports, Battalion War and other Diaries, accounts in Globe and Laurel, etc. The War Office Official Accounts, where extant, the London Gazettes, and Orders in Council have been taken as the basis of events recounted, and I have made free use of the standard histories, eg History of the British Army (Fortescue), History of the Navy (Laird Clowes), Britain's Sea Soldiers (Field), etc. Also the Lives of Admirals and Generals bearing on the campaigns. The authorities consulted have been quoted for each campaign, in order that those desirous of making a fuller study can do so. I have made no pretence of writing a history or making comments, but I have tried to place on record all facts which can show the development of the Corps through the Nineteenth and early part of the Twentieth Centuries. H E BLUMBERG Devonport January, 1934 1 P A R T I 1837 – 1839 The Long Peace On 20 June, 1837, Her Majesty Queen Victoria ascended the Throne and commenced the long reign which was to bring such glory and honour to England, but the year found the fortunes of the Corps at a very low ebb. The numbers voted were 9007, but the RM Artillery had officially ceased to exist - a School of Laboratory and nominally two companies quartered at Fort Cumberland as part of the Portsmouth Division only being maintained. The Portsmouth Division were still in the old inadequate Clarence Barracks in the High Street; Plymouth and Chatham were in their present barracks, which had not then been enlarged to their present size, and Woolwich were in the western part of the Royal Artillery Barracks. -
NEWSLETTER of the Society for Nautical Research No. 78 May 2010
Newsletter 78 May 10 colour_SNR 03/05/2010 11:31 Page 1 NEWSLETTER of The Society For Nautical Research No. 78 May 2010 Published quarterly as an enclosure to The Mariner’s Mirror (ISSN 0025 3359). The Society for Nautical Research is a company limited by guarantee (registered number 2848095) and a registered charity number 1026357. Website: www.snr.org.uk Hon. Newsletter Editor: Barry Coombs National Maritime Museum, Park Row, Greenwich, SE10 9NF, UK email: [email protected] Deadline for August issue: 4 June 2010 Newsletter 78 May 10 colour_SNR 03/05/2010 11:31 Page 2 Chairman’s Column The Society’s centenary is now well and truly under way. On 21 January, the Second Sea Lord, Sir Alan Massey, opened our centenary year at a reception in the Princess Royal Gallery of the Royal Naval Museum, Portsmouth. About 80 people attended and the venue could hardly have been better considering the very close association of the Society with the museum and HMS Victory . It was also an opportunity to view some remarkably well-preserved artefacts recovered from HMS Invincible, which sank off Spithead in 1758. The excavation of the wreck had been under way since 1982, under the direction of one of our Vice-Presidents, Commander John Bingeman. The day was also the occasion for the formal recognition of David Page’s long service to the Society. David has been Chairman of the Small Craft Committee. He has kept an eye on the annual programme of HMS Victory ’s cutter since the 1990s. His enthusiasm for the cutter has been a vital element in ensuring that it was properly manned, supported and in service. -
Jht Heritage 2006.Indd
Daniel Francis Lau The Battle of Trafalgar, fought off the Spanish coast between the British and a combined French and Spanish fleet, is one of the most famous conflicts in military history. Thirty-six Jerseymen fought at A SPECIAL MEDAL AWARDED TO A JERSEYMAN and was working in the who served in the Battle of Trafalgar was presented by an Island as part of the Duke of anonymous donor to the Jersey Heritage Trust in March Richmond’s survey that led 2006. to the publication of the The Naval General Service Medal with a Trafalgar clasp first Ordnance Survey map was presented to Daniel Francis Lauzun, who had served as of Jersey in 1795. His a midshipman on board HMS Britannia at the battle in mother, Julie Suzanne October 1805. The generous donor gave the medal to the Brohier, came from a Trust in grateful memory of all the officers and ratings who Huguenot refugee family. served in the Royal Navy Reserve during the Second World In 1798 Daniel’s father and War (1939-45). his uncle, Henry William Despite being awarded for service during the French Lauzun, together with an Revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars, the Naval General uncle on his mother’s side, Service Medal bears the head of Queen Victoria because the Robert Charles Brohier, decision to award the medal was only taken in 1848. A bought a controlling share selection of major fleet engagements or single-ship actions in the mineral water was commemorated by clasps carrying the name and date of company set up by Joseph the battle that were attached to a blue and white ribbon. -
Admiral Nicholas Horthy: MEMOIRS
Admiral Nicholas Horthy: MEMOIRS Annotated by Andrew L. Simon Copyright © 2000 Andrew L. Simon Original manuscript copyright © 1957, Ilona Bowden Library of Congress Card Number: 00-101186 Copyright under International Copyright Union All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced in any form or by any electronic or mechanical means, including information storage and retrieval devices or systems, without prior written permission from the publisher. ISBN 0-9665734-9 Printed by Lightning Print, Inc. La Vergne , TN 37086 Published by Simon Publications, P.O. Box 321, Safety Harbor, FL 34695 Admiral Horthy at age 75. Publication record of Horthy’s memoirs : • First Hungarian Edition: Buenos Aires, Argentina, 1953. • German Edition: Munich, Germany, 1953. • Spanish Edition: AHR - Barcelona, Spain, 1955. • Finnish Edition: Otava, Helsinki, Finland, 1955. • Italian Edition, Corso, Rome, Italy, 1956. • U. S. Edition: Robert Speller & Sons, Publishers, New York, NY, 1957. • British Edition: Hutchinson, London, 1957. • Second Hungarian Edition: Toronto, Canada: Vörösváry Publ., 1974. • Third Hungarian Edition: Budapest, Hungary:Europa Historia, 1993. Table of Contents FOREWORD 1 INTRODUCTION 5 PREFACE 9 1. Out into the World 11 2. New Appointments 33 3. Aide-de-Camp to Emperor Francis Joseph I at the Court of Vienna 1909-1914 49 4. Archduke Francis Ferdinand 69 5. Naval Warfare in the Adriatic. The Coronation of King Charles IV 79 6. The Naval Battle of Otranto 93 7. Appointment as Commander of the Fleet. The End 101 8. Revolution in Hungary: from Michael Károlyi to Béla Kun 109 9. Counter-Revolution. I am Appointed Minister of War And Commander-in-Chief 117 10. -
European Researcher. 2010
International Naval Journal, 2016, Vol.(9), Is. 1 International Naval Journal Has been issued since 2013. ISSN 2411-3204, E-ISSN 2413-7596 2016. Vol.(9). Is. 1. Issued 4 times a year EDITORIAL BOARD Mitiukov Nicholas – International Network Center for Fundamental and Ap- plied Research, Sochi, Russian Federation (Editor in Chief) Anca Alejandro – Ministry of Defence of Spain, Spain Crawford Kent – Gunnery Fire Control Group, USA Freivogel Zvonimir – German Society for the Maritime and Naval History, Germany Katorin Yuri – Admiral Makarov State University of Maritime and Inland Shipping, Saint-Petersburg, Russian Federation Kurochkin Dmitrii – Company "Northern Design Bureau", Russian Federation Mamadaliev Anvar – International Network Center for Fundamental and Ap- plied Research, Sochi, Russian Federation Menjkovsky Vaycheslav – Belarus State University, Minsk, Belarus Rozhkov Andrei – Independent researcher, Zhlobin, Belarus Journal is indexed by: Cross Ref (USA), DOAJ (Sweden), Electronic scientific library (Russia), MIAR – Information Matrix for the Analysis of Journals (Spain), OAJI (Russia). All manuscripts are peer reviewed by experts in the respective field. Authors of the manuscripts bear responsibility for their content, credibility and reliability. Editorial board doesn’t expect the manuscripts’ authors to always agree with its opinion. International Naval Journal Postal Address: 26/2 Konstitutcii, Office 6 Passed for printing 10.03.16. 354000 Sochi, Russian Federation Format 21 29,7/4. 2016 А Website: http://ejournal37.com/ Headset Georgia. E-mail: [email protected] Ych. Izd. l. 4,5. Ysl. pech. l. 4,2. Founder and Editor: Academic Publishing Order № INJ-9. House Researcher 201 № № 1 0 © International Naval Journal, 2016 1 1 International Naval Journal, 2016, Vol.(9), Is. -
U-Boat Campaign (World War I) 1 U-Boat Campaign (World War I)
U-boat Campaign (World War I) 1 U-boat Campaign (World War I) The U-boat Campaign from 1914 to 1918 was the World War I naval campaign fought by German U-boats against the trade routes of the Entente Powers. It took place largely in the seas around the British Isles and in the Mediterranean. The German Empire relied on imports for food and domestic food production (especially fertilizer) and the United Kingdom relied heavily on imports to feed its population, and both required raw materials to supply their war industry; the powers aimed, therefore, to blockade one another. The British had the Royal Navy which was superior in numbers and could operate on most of the world's oceans because of the British Empire, whereas the German Kaiserliche Marine surface fleet was mainly restricted to the German Bight, and used commerce raiders and unrestricted submarine warfare to operate elsewhere. The successful blockade of Germany contributed to its military defeat in 1918, and, still in effect, enforced the signing of the Treaty of Versailles in mid-1919. 1914: Initial campaign North Sea: Initial stage In August 1914, a flotilla of ten U-boats sailed from their base in Heligoland to attack Royal Navy warships in the North Sea in the first submarine war patrol in history.[1] Their aim was to sink capital ships of the British Grand Fleet, and so reduce the Grand Fleet's numerical superiority over the German High Seas Fleet. The first sortie was not a success. Only one attack was carried out, when U-15 fired a torpedo (which missed) at HMS Monarch. -
Atlas of Shipwrecks in Inner Ionian Sea (Greece): a Remote Sensing Approach
heritage Article Atlas of Shipwrecks in Inner Ionian Sea (Greece): A Remote Sensing Approach Maria Geraga 1, Dimitris Christodoulou 1, Dimitrios Eleftherakis 1, George Papatheodorou 1,* , Elias Fakiris 1 , Xenophon Dimas 1, Nikos Georgiou 1 , Stavroula Kordella 1 , Michalis Prevenios 1, Margarita Iatrou 1, Despina Zoura 1, Sofia Kekebanou 1, Makis Sotiropoulos 2 and George Ferentinos 1 1 Laboratory of Marine Geology and Physical Oceanography, Geology Department, University of Patras, 26504 Patras, Greece; [email protected] (M.G.); [email protected] (D.C.); [email protected] (D.E.); [email protected] (E.F.); [email protected] (X.D.); [email protected] (N.G.); [email protected] (S.K.); [email protected] (M.P.); [email protected] (M.I.); [email protected] (D.Z.); [email protected] (S.K.); [email protected] (G.F.) 2 Aquatic Scuba Diving Club, 1 Marinou Antipa Str, Ag. Efimia, Kefallinia, 28081 Ionian Islands, Greece; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected] Received: 7 October 2020; Accepted: 24 October 2020; Published: 27 October 2020 Abstract: Underwater cultural heritage (UCH) sites constitute an important part of the overall cultural heritage both nationally and globally as they carry cultural, environmental, scientific, technological, political, economic and social viewpoints. UCH includes not only submerged sites and buildings, but also vessels and aircrafts. The Inner Ionian Sea in Greece is a place rich in a significant number of shipwrecks with a timespan ranging from ancient times right through to the 20th century. The results herein present the study of ancient, World War I (WWI), World War II (WWII) and more recent shipwrecks in the inner Ionian Sea.