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What Is Gab? a Bastion of Free Speech Or an Alt-Right Echo Chamber?
What is Gab? A Bastion of Free Speech or an Alt-Right Echo Chamber? Savvas Zannettou Barry Bradlyn Emiliano De Cristofaro Cyprus University of Technology Princeton Center for Theoretical Science University College London [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] Haewoon Kwak Michael Sirivianos Gianluca Stringhini Qatar Computing Research Institute Cyprus University of Technology University College London & Hamad Bin Khalifa University [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] Jeremy Blackburn University of Alabama at Birmingham [email protected] ABSTRACT ACM Reference Format: Over the past few years, a number of new “fringe” communities, Savvas Zannettou, Barry Bradlyn, Emiliano De Cristofaro, Haewoon Kwak, like 4chan or certain subreddits, have gained traction on the Web Michael Sirivianos, Gianluca Stringhini, and Jeremy Blackburn. 2018. What is Gab? A Bastion of Free Speech or an Alt-Right Echo Chamber?. In WWW at a rapid pace. However, more often than not, little is known about ’18 Companion: The 2018 Web Conference Companion, April 23–27, 2018, Lyon, how they evolve or what kind of activities they attract, despite France. ACM, New York, NY, USA, 8 pages. https://doi.org/10.1145/3184558. recent research has shown that they influence how false informa- 3191531 tion reaches mainstream communities. This motivates the need to monitor these communities and analyze their impact on the Web’s information ecosystem. 1 INTRODUCTION In August 2016, a new social network called Gab was created The Web’s information ecosystem is composed of multiple com- as an alternative to Twitter. -
Dating App 20140708.Key
From ‘Like’ to Love: How Brands Can Woo Users on Messaging and Dating Apps 7/10/14 Dating goes digital The generation accustomed to communicating at all times is coming of age and bringing the same attitude to their romantic lives. ! “ I think in the time I was in a relationship, all dating communication went exclusively to text. You can’t call anybody anymore. If you call someone, they’re like ‘What? Are you on fire? Then quit wasting my time. Text me that [stuff].’” – Aziz Ansari, Comedian Credit: Comedy Central © 2013 IPG Media Lab. Proprietary & Confidential 2 We heart mobile dating apps Online dating services and apps are an increasingly common way to meet potential mates: • 1 in 3 single Americans have used an online dating service • 1 in 6 couples married in the last three years met online ! Graph Sources: marketingland.com/founders-whisper-tinder-75424; www.internetlivestats.com ! ! Sources: www.pewinternet.org/2013/10/21/online-dating-relationships/ cp.match.com/cppp/media/CMB_Study.pdf © 2013 IPG Media Lab. Proprietary & Confidential 3 Dating apps moved to mobile as messaging apps began to proliferate © 2013 IPG Media Lab. Proprietary & Confidential 4 But it’s not just dating apps Dating apps, social networks, and messaging apps are blurring as people seek, create, and document new relationships: • Glimpse connects people based on their Instagram photos • LinkedUp turns the professional site into a dating platform • Kik users share usernames instead of digits on multiple platforms © 2013 IPG Media Lab. Proprietary & Confidential 5 What’s going on here? As we noted in our white paper on Messaging Apps , messaging platforms are fighting for consumers and introducing new features to increase audience engagement. -
The Islamic State's Use of Online Social Media
Military Cyber Affairs Volume 1 Issue 1 Article 4 2015 The Islamic State’s Use of Online Social Media Lisa Blaker University of Maryland, Baltimore County, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarcommons.usf.edu/mca Part of the Communication Technology and New Media Commons, and the Social Influence and Political Communication Commons Recommended Citation Blaker, Lisa (2015) "The Islamic State’s Use of Online Social Media," Military Cyber Affairs: Vol. 1 : Iss. 1 , Article 4. https://www.doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.5038/2378-0789.1.1.1004 Available at: https://scholarcommons.usf.edu/mca/vol1/iss1/4 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by Scholar Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Military Cyber Affairs by an authorized editor of Scholar Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Blaker: The Islamic State’s Use of Online Social Media The Islamic State’s Use of Online Social Media LISA BLAKER, University of Maryland, Baltimore County 1. INTRODUCTION The Islamic State of Iraq and Syria (ISIS) has made great use of the Internet and online social media sites to spread its message and encourage others, particularly young people, to support the organization, to travel to the Middle East to engage in combat—fighting side-by-side with other jihadists, or to join the group by playing a supporting role—which is often the role carved out for young women who are persuaded to join ISIS. The terrorist group has even directed sympathizers to commit acts of violence wherever they are when traveling to the Middle East isn’t possible. -
The Many Shades of Anonymity: Characterizing Anonymous Social Media Content
Proceedings of the Ninth International AAAI Conference on Web and Social Media The Many Shades of Anonymity: Characterizing Anonymous Social Media Content Denzil Correay, Leandro Araújo Silvaz, Mainack Mondaly, Fabrício Benevenutoz, Krishna P. Gummadiy y Max Planck Institute for Software Systems (MPI-SWS), Germany z Federal University of Minas Gerais (UFMG), Brazil Abstract While anonymous online forums have been in existence since the early days of the Internet, in the past, such forums Recently, there has been a significant increase in the popu- larity of anonymous social media sites like Whisper and Se- were often devoted to certain sensitive topics or issues. In cret. Unlike traditional social media sites like Facebook and addition, its user population was relatively small and limited Twitter, posts on anonymous social media sites are not as- to technically sophisticated users with specific concerns or sociated with well-defined user identities or profiles. In this requirements to be anonymous. On the other hand, anony- study, our goals are two-fold: (i) to understand the nature mous social media sites like Whisper1 and Secret2 provide a (sensitivity, types) of content posted on anonymous social generic and easy-to-use platform for lay users to post their media sites and (ii) to investigate the differences between thoughts in relative anonymity. Thus, the advent and rapidly content posted on anonymous and non-anonymous social me- growing adoption of these sites provide us with an oppor- dia sites like Twitter. To this end, we gather and analyze ex- tunity for the first time to investigate how large user popu- tensive content traces from Whisper (anonymous) and Twitter lations make use of an anonymous public platform to post (non-anonymous) social media sites. -
Some Mobile Apps Add Anonymity to Social Networking
Log in / Create an account Search Subscribe Topics+ The Download Magazine Events More+ Connectivity Some Mobile Apps Add Anonymity to Social Networking Social-networking apps that eschew real names are gaining ground. by Rachel Metz February 6, 2014 On social networks like Facebook, Twitter, and LinkedIn, most people do not communicate freely, for fear of the repercussions. For just over a decade, Facebook has enforced the idea of an authentic online identity tied to each user of a social network. This might be fine for sharing news of a promotion or new baby with friends, but sometimes you’d probably like to post a status update that won’t go on your permanent record. This urge might explain why millions of people, many of them under the age of 25, are flocking to a free smartphone app called Whisper, which lets you share thoughts—a few lines of text set against a background image—without adding your real name. Secret, a newer free app for the iPhone that shares posts anonymously through your existing social networks, is based on the same idea. After years spent filling social networks like Facebook and Twitter with the minutiae of our lives, we’ve left permanent, heavily curated trails of personal data in our wake—over 1.2 billion of them on Facebook alone, judging by its user count. New apps allow us to continue being social without worrying about the repercussions of sharing the most personal confessions. “Facebook is more like the global social network; it’s like our communication layer to the world,” says Anthony Rotolo, an assistant professor at Syracuse University, who studies social networks. -
How Bad Can It Git? Characterizing Secret Leakage in Public Github Repositories
How Bad Can It Git? Characterizing Secret Leakage in Public GitHub Repositories Michael Meli Matthew R. McNiece Bradley Reaves North Carolina State University North Carolina State University North Carolina State University [email protected] Cisco Systems, Inc. [email protected] [email protected] Abstract—GitHub and similar platforms have made public leaked in this way have been exploited before [4], [8], [21], [25], collaborative development of software commonplace. However, a [41], [46]. While this problem is known, it remains unknown to problem arises when this public code must manage authentication what extent secrets are leaked and how attackers can efficiently secrets, such as API keys or cryptographic secrets. These secrets and effectively extract these secrets. must be kept private for security, yet common development practices like adding these secrets to code make accidental leakage In this paper, we present the first comprehensive, longi- frequent. In this paper, we present the first large-scale and tudinal analysis of secret leakage on GitHub. We build and longitudinal analysis of secret leakage on GitHub. We examine evaluate two different approaches for mining secrets: one is able billions of files collected using two complementary approaches: a to discover 99% of newly committed files containing secrets in nearly six-month scan of real-time public GitHub commits and a public snapshot covering 13% of open-source repositories. We real time, while the other leverages a large snapshot covering focus on private key files and 11 high-impact platforms with 13% of all public repositories, some dating to GitHub’s creation. distinctive API key formats. This focus allows us to develop We examine millions of repositories and billions of files to conservative detection techniques that we manually and automat- recover hundreds of thousands of secrets targeting 11 different ically evaluate to ensure accurate results. -
Characterizing Anonymous Social Media Content
The Many Shades of Anonymity: Characterizing Anonymous Social Media Content Denzil Correa†, Leandro Araújo Silva‡, Mainack Mondal†, Fabrício Benevenuto‡, Krishna P. Gummadi† † Max Planck Institute for Software Systems (MPI-SWS), Germany ‡ Federal University of Minas Gerais (UFMG), Brazil Abstract While anonymous online forums have been in existence since the early days of the Internet, in the past, such forums Recently, there has been a significant increase in the popu- larity of anonymous social media sites like Whisper and Se- were often devoted to certain sensitive topics or issues. In cret. Unlike traditional social media sites like Facebook and addition, its user population was relatively small and limited Twitter, posts on anonymous social media sites are not as- to technically sophisticated users with specific concerns or sociated with well-defined user identities or profiles. In this requirements to be anonymous. On the other hand, anony- study, our goals are two-fold: (i) to understand the nature mous social media sites like Whisper1 and Secret2 provide a (sensitivity, types) of content posted on anonymous social generic and easy-to-use platform for lay users to post their media sites and (ii) to investigate the differences between thoughts in relative anonymity. Thus, the advent and rapidly content posted on anonymous and non-anonymous social me- growing adoption of these sites provide us with an oppor- dia sites like Twitter. To this end, we gather and analyze ex- tunity for the first time to investigate how large user popu- tensive content traces from Whisper (anonymous) and Twitter lations make use of an anonymous public platform to post (non-anonymous) social media sites. -
Check Pending Requests Instagram
Check Pending Requests Instagram Ronen hasten impracticably? Mastoidal and calming Derk swingles: which Mahmoud is weightier enough? Petit and exaggerated Sampson dosed while conglobate Nathanil kedge her dag lambently and pistol-whips aurally. At the instagram requests received some issues But assist you delete Instagram, you permanently delete Instagram; that smart is gone forever. You can see fear of our pending requests from your dashboard and withdraw. All in that show lazy loaded images are checking account? What does this tool that you see. Facebook Tips 3 Simple Methods to thought Out Friend Gizbot. When both have too no pending requests LinkedIn will reduce that you're vision to tomorrow with people you may not expire To avoid potential. If you to't able to send an outstanding request in Instagrammeans the 'user ' or over account holder has been BLOCKED you convey you want to give request testimony the other social platform and whip the user Most of the currency you still find in same user in other social platform. Getting blocked stinks but music is also a peculiar way you see Instagram's. Accept Request. Instagram Has four Secret Inbox For Message Requests Bustle. When the collection title descriptive, automatically checked against this! Tap next step is visiting, check pending requests instagram has not. Accedere al sito Web in italiano? For instance, after you journey a partnership with gym, so you already beginning their rights. To dwell more information on these roles check will this lever on permissions. Next time i check the request access to sign using custom site and share it possible to stalk instagram login error occurred while processing this is. -
Of Facebook in Myanmar: a Case for Corporate Criminal Liability
The “Weaponization” of Facebook in Myanmar: A Case for Corporate Criminal Liability † NERIAH YUE The advent of social media platforms in the mid-2000s increased global communication and encouraged innovative activism by ushering new, effective ways to organize and protest. News agencies have recently reported the misuse of these platforms by individual actors and authoritarian regimes. Autocrats, in particular, twist social media platforms into weapons to silence dissent and spread hate speech. The latter category, hate speech, has contributed to some of the gravest human rights abuses globally. The increased spotlight on the weaponization of social media has motivated scholars, states, and companies to revisit the theory of corporate responsibility. This Note unpacks the potential criminal liability of social media companies for misuse on their platforms that result in grave human rights violations. Specifically, it explores Facebook’s corporate criminal liability in light of authoritarian regimes’ misuse of its platform to incite crimes against humanity. This Note will not cover jurisdictional issues regarding corporate criminal liability. Rather, it identifies on a theoretical level, which crimes, if any, social media corporations could be held accountable for under international criminal law. While there remain significant obstacles to prosecuting such cases, this Note identifies an accountability gap between Facebook’s actions and victims of human rights abuses that occur from its platform. Ultimately, this Note concludes that corporate criminal liability is an effective form of ensuring that social media companies remain responsible in doing their part to uphold human rights. † J.D. Candidate 2020, University of California, Hastings College of the Law; Executive Managing Editor, Hastings Law Journal. -
Sarahah Is a Messaging Application Launched in November 2016 by Saudi Developer Zain Al- Abidin Tawfiq
NATIONAL WHITE COLLAR CRIME CENTER Background Sarahah is a messaging application launched in November 2016 by Saudi developer Zain al- Abidin Tawfiq. The word “Sarahah” is the pronunciation of the Arabic word for “honesty.” It was originally launched as a service for businesses in Arabic-speaking regions to solicit anonymous, candid feedback from their employees and co-workers. However, it quickly went viral in Saudi Arabia and Egypt as an anonymous messaging application.2 Building on its regional success, Sarahah rapidly gained traction in North America, Europe, and Australia. A recent update integrated its functionality and network into Snapchat, one of the most popular social media apps in the world. This prompted an explosive growth in popularity, with over 14 million registered users and 20 million unique daily visitors (it is possible to leave messages in Sarahah without creating an account). 3 What is Sarahah? Sarahah provides a free network to leave anonymous messages through a public profile that a user shares with other people. Anyone with a user’s profile name can anonymously message that user, without necessarily creating an account. Sarahah can be used via web browser or by installing an app on an iOS or Android device. New accounts can be created only via the mobile app. Registration is required in order to receive messages. New users register with an email address, username, password, first and last name, and “handle” or profile name. The username is used to log in to the service, but only the profile name is displayed to other users. The personal link to receive anonymous messages automatically becomes www.PROFILE_NAME.Sarahah.com, and cannot be changed. -
Forensic Analysis of Kik Messenger on Ios Devices Ovens, Kenneth M.; Morison, Gordon
Forensic analysis of Kik messenger on iOS devices Ovens, Kenneth M.; Morison, Gordon Published in: Digital Investigation DOI: 10.1016/j.diin.2016.04.001 Publication date: 2016 Document Version Author accepted manuscript Link to publication in ResearchOnline Citation for published version (Harvard): Ovens, KM & Morison, G 2016, 'Forensic analysis of Kik messenger on iOS devices', Digital Investigation, vol. 17, pp. 40–52. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.diin.2016.04.001 General rights Copyright and moral rights for the publications made accessible in the public portal are retained by the authors and/or other copyright owners and it is a condition of accessing publications that users recognise and abide by the legal requirements associated with these rights. Take down policy If you believe that this document breaches copyright please view our takedown policy at https://edshare.gcu.ac.uk/id/eprint/5179 for details of how to contact us. Download date: 29. Sep. 2021 Forensic analysis of Kik messenger on iOS devices Kenneth M. Ovens∗, Gordon Morison School of Engineering & Built Environment, Glasgow Caledonian University, Cowcaddens Road, Glasgow, G4 0BA, Scotland. Abstract Instant messaging applications continue to grow in popularity as a means of communicating and sharing multimedia files. The information contained within these applications can prove invaluable to law enforcement in the investigation of crimes. Kik messenger is a recently introduced instant messaging application that has become very popular in a short period of time, especially among young users. The novelty of Kik means that there has been little forensic examination conducted on this application. This study addresses this issue by investigating Kik messenger on Apple iOS devices. -
Kik Interactive Inc
Case 1:19-cv-05244 Document 1 Filed 06/04/19 Page 1 of 49 Stephan J. Schlegelmilch David S. Mendel U.S. SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Division of Enforcement 100 F Street, N.E. Washington, DC 20549 Counsel for Plaintiff UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK U.S. SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION, Plaintiff, Case No. 19-cv-5244 vs. Jury Trial Demanded KIK INTERACTIVE INC. Defendant. COMPLAINT Plaintiff United States Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) alleges as follows against Defendant Kik Interactive Inc. (“Kik”): SUMMARY 1. From May to September 2017, Kik offered and sold one trillion digital tokens called “Kin.” More than 10,000 investors worldwide purchased Kin for approximately $100 million in U.S. dollars and digital assets – over half of this sum coming from investors located in the United States. However, Kik’s offer and sale of Kin was not registered with the SEC, and investors did not receive the disclosures required by the federal securities laws. 2. Congress enacted the Securities Act of 1933 to regulate the offer and sale of securities. In contrast to ordinary commerce, which often operates under the principle of caveat emptor, Congress enacted a regime of full and fair disclosure, requiring those who offer and sell securities to Case 1:19-cv-05244 Document 1 Filed 06/04/19 Page 2 of 49 the investing public to provide sufficient, accurate information to allow investors to make informed decisions before they invest. Such disclosure is ordinarily provided in a “registration statement,” which provides public investors with financial and managerial information about the issuer of the securities, details about the terms of the securities offering, the proposed use of investor proceeds, and an analysis of the risks and material trends that would affect the enterprise.