Popular Applications KIK- Messaging App That Allows Users to Join Groups Or Direct Message Other Users. Photos/Videos Can Be
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A National Survey of Eyewitness Identification Procedures in Law
A National Survey of Eyewitness Identification Procedures in Law Enforcement Agencies* Submitted to the National Institute of Justice March 8, 2013 * This project was supported by Grant No. 2010-IJ-CX0032 awarded by the National Institute of Justice, Office of Justice Programs, U.S. Department of Justice. Points of view in this document do not necessarily represent the views of individual PERF members or the official position or policies of the U.S. Department of Justice. Police Executive Research Forum: 1120 Connecticut Avenue NW, Suite 930, Washington, DC 20036 TABLE OF CONTENTS Executive Summary……………………………………………………………………………………. iii Chapter 1: Introduction…………………………………………………………………………….. 1 Chapter 2: Review of Relevant Literature………………………………………………….. 14 Chapter 3: Research Methods……………………………………………………………………. 29 The National Eyewitness Identification Survey…………………………............. 30 Telephone Interviews…………………………………………………………….………… 42 Chapter 4: Results……………………………………………………………………………............. 44 The National Eyewitness Identification Survey…………………………............. 44 Telephone Interviews…………………………………………………………….………… 70 Chapter 5: Discussion………………………..……………………..……...……………………......... 77 Summary of Findings…………………………................................................................. 78 Conclusion………………………………………………………….……………………………. 90 References…………………………………………………………………………………………..……… 97 Appendices………………………………………………………………………………………………… 102 i LIST OF TABLES IN MAIN TEXT Table 1: States by Four Census Regions ………………………………………………...……… 34 Table 2: -
David Alejandro Neira Calderón
“INCIDENCIA DEL PERIODISMO DIGITAL EN LA FORMACIÓN DE LOS FUTUROS PROFESIONALES EN COMUNICACIÓN SOCIAL DE LA UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL DE LOJA, PERIODO SEPTIEMBRE 2010 – FEBRERO DE 2011”. TESIS PREVIA A LA OBTENCIÓN DEL GRADO DE LICENCIADO EN CIENCIAS DE LA COMUNICACIÓN SOCIAL Postulante: David Alejandro Neira Calderón Director de Tesis Lic. Sybel EnriqueOntaneda Andrade Loja – Ecuador 2013 Lic. Sybel Enrique Ontaneda Andrade, Docente de la Carrera de Comunicación Social del Área de la Educación, el Arte y la Comunicación de la Universidad Nacional de Loja y Director de Tesis CERTIFICA Haber asesorado y revisado detenida y minuciosamente, durante todo su desarrollo, la tesis titulada: INCIDENCIA DEL PERIODISMO DIGITAL EN LA FORMACIÓN DE LOS FUTUROS PROFESIONALES EN COMUNICACIÓN SOCIAL DE LA UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL DE LOJA, PERIODO SEPTIEMBRE 2010 – FEBRERO DE 2011. Trabajo realizado por el postulante David Alejandro Neira Calderón, por lo tanto, autorizo proseguir los trámites legales pertinentes para su presentación y defensa. Loja, febrero de 2013. Lic. Sybel Enrique Ontaneda Andrade. DIRECTOR DE TESIS ii AUTORÍA Los criterios, análisis y opiniones vertidos en el siguiente trabajo de tesis, son de exclusiva responsabilidad del autor. ------------------------------------------------ David Alejandro Neira Calderón iii AGRADECIMIENTO Al finalizar este trabajo investigativo quiero dejar expreso agradecimiento a mis padres Víctor Neira Hinostroza, mi madre Cecilia Calderón Ruilova, quienes han sido mi apoyo en todo momento, los impulsadores para que este logro se concrete de manera positiva, a mis hermanas Claudia y Daniela que me han acompañado en todo momento. Expresar también el agradecimiento a los docentes, administrativos, estudiantes de la Carrera en Ciencias de la Comunicación Social. -
What Is Gab? a Bastion of Free Speech Or an Alt-Right Echo Chamber?
What is Gab? A Bastion of Free Speech or an Alt-Right Echo Chamber? Savvas Zannettou Barry Bradlyn Emiliano De Cristofaro Cyprus University of Technology Princeton Center for Theoretical Science University College London [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] Haewoon Kwak Michael Sirivianos Gianluca Stringhini Qatar Computing Research Institute Cyprus University of Technology University College London & Hamad Bin Khalifa University [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] Jeremy Blackburn University of Alabama at Birmingham [email protected] ABSTRACT ACM Reference Format: Over the past few years, a number of new “fringe” communities, Savvas Zannettou, Barry Bradlyn, Emiliano De Cristofaro, Haewoon Kwak, like 4chan or certain subreddits, have gained traction on the Web Michael Sirivianos, Gianluca Stringhini, and Jeremy Blackburn. 2018. What is Gab? A Bastion of Free Speech or an Alt-Right Echo Chamber?. In WWW at a rapid pace. However, more often than not, little is known about ’18 Companion: The 2018 Web Conference Companion, April 23–27, 2018, Lyon, how they evolve or what kind of activities they attract, despite France. ACM, New York, NY, USA, 8 pages. https://doi.org/10.1145/3184558. recent research has shown that they influence how false informa- 3191531 tion reaches mainstream communities. This motivates the need to monitor these communities and analyze their impact on the Web’s information ecosystem. 1 INTRODUCTION In August 2016, a new social network called Gab was created The Web’s information ecosystem is composed of multiple com- as an alternative to Twitter. -
Match Group Stock Pitch
Match Group Stock Pitch Analyst: James Campion First Things First Who in this room has used Tinder, Hinge, or another dating app? 2 Disclaimer I made these slides in 48 hours and took a lot of screenshots. You are allowed to take screenshots and make non-aesthetically pleasing slides for Investment Club (content matters more), but for SIBC and your full-time job do not do this! Thesis: 1. The Match Group currently holds a monopoly on the online- dating market, which is benefitting from changing social standards and increased connectivity 2. The Match Group has developed a diverse portfolio of brands, both through organic and inorganic methods, which enables them to serve customers of different ages and demographics 3. The Company’s combination of operating leverage and scale have led to expanding margins, driving a cash flow machine that should return cash to shareholders after the IAC spin-off 4. Valuation has gotten “frothy” but I still there is value as a long- term shareholder 4 Industry Focus Why online dating? More Couples Are Swiping Right ▸ In 2018, seven of the 53 couples profiled in the Vows column met on dating apps. ▸ And in the Times’ more populous Wedding Announcements section, 93 out of some 1,000 couples profiled this year met on dating apps ▸ The year before, 71 couples whose weddings were announced by the Times met on dating apps. Thanks to former NDIC President & VP, Dan McMurtie & Alex Draime for their report on the 6 dating market! Why Would Anyone Date Online?! ▸ Just a crazy thought, but what if in 10 years we think it is crazy that anyone met in person ▸ There are almost 8 billion people in the world, and we each get to meet about ~10,000 – And you’re telling me that you found your soulmate?! ▸ In the future, it might make more sense for machine learning trained algorithms to pair couples based on a number of different factors – There are just so many things it takes so long to tell someone about yourself (i.e. -
Journal of Media Law & Ethics
UNIVERSITY OF BALTIMORE SCHOOL OF LAW JOURNAL OF MEDIA LAW & ETHICS Editor ERIC B. EASTON, PROFESSOR EMERITUS University of Baltimore School of Law EDITORIAL BOARD MEMBERS BENJAMIN BENNETT-CARPENTER, Special Lecturer, Oakland Univ. (Michigan) STUART BROTMAN, Distinguished Professor of Media Management & Law, Univ. of Tennessee L. SUSAN CARTER, Professor Emeritus, Michigan State University ANTHONY FARGO, Associate Professor, Indiana University AMY GAJDA, Professor of Law, Tulane University STEVEN MICHAEL HALLOCK, Professor of Journalism, Point Park University MARTIN E. HALSTUK, Professor Emeritus, Pennsylvania State University CHRISTOPHER HANSON, Associate Professor, University of Maryland ELLIOT KING, Professor, Loyola University Maryland JANE KIRTLEY, Silha Professor of Media Ethics & Law, University of Minnesota NORMAN P. LEWIS, Associate Professor, University of Florida KAREN M. MARKIN, Dir. of Research Development, University of Rhode Island KIRSTEN MOGENSEN, Associate Professor, Roskilde University (Denmark) KATHLEEN K. OLSON, Professor, Lehigh University RICHARD J. PELTZ-STEELE, Chancellor Professor, Univ. of Mass. School of Law JAMES LYNN STEWART, Professor, Nicholls State University CHRISTOPHER R. TERRY, Assistant Professor, University of Minnesota DOREEN WEISENHAUS, Associate Professor, Northwestern University UB Journal of Media Law & Ethics, Vol. 8, No. 2 (Fall/Winter 2020) 1 Submissions The University of Baltimore Journal of Media Law & Ethics (ISSN1940-9389) is an on-line, peer- reviewed journal published quarterly by the University of Baltimore School of Law. JMLE seeks theoretical and analytical manuscripts that advance the understanding of media law and ethics in society. Submissions may have a legal, historical, or social science orientation, but must focus on media law or ethics. All theoretical perspectives are welcome. All manuscripts undergo blind peer review. -
Dating App 20140708.Key
From ‘Like’ to Love: How Brands Can Woo Users on Messaging and Dating Apps 7/10/14 Dating goes digital The generation accustomed to communicating at all times is coming of age and bringing the same attitude to their romantic lives. ! “ I think in the time I was in a relationship, all dating communication went exclusively to text. You can’t call anybody anymore. If you call someone, they’re like ‘What? Are you on fire? Then quit wasting my time. Text me that [stuff].’” – Aziz Ansari, Comedian Credit: Comedy Central © 2013 IPG Media Lab. Proprietary & Confidential 2 We heart mobile dating apps Online dating services and apps are an increasingly common way to meet potential mates: • 1 in 3 single Americans have used an online dating service • 1 in 6 couples married in the last three years met online ! Graph Sources: marketingland.com/founders-whisper-tinder-75424; www.internetlivestats.com ! ! Sources: www.pewinternet.org/2013/10/21/online-dating-relationships/ cp.match.com/cppp/media/CMB_Study.pdf © 2013 IPG Media Lab. Proprietary & Confidential 3 Dating apps moved to mobile as messaging apps began to proliferate © 2013 IPG Media Lab. Proprietary & Confidential 4 But it’s not just dating apps Dating apps, social networks, and messaging apps are blurring as people seek, create, and document new relationships: • Glimpse connects people based on their Instagram photos • LinkedUp turns the professional site into a dating platform • Kik users share usernames instead of digits on multiple platforms © 2013 IPG Media Lab. Proprietary & Confidential 5 What’s going on here? As we noted in our white paper on Messaging Apps , messaging platforms are fighting for consumers and introducing new features to increase audience engagement. -
Facebook Dating Application
Facebook Dating Application A Business Plan by Koen Heine, Alex Paninder & Fai Nopsuwanwong Idea: A Facebook dating application that will revolutionize the way people meet and date on the Internet. By choosing a superior business model, our company will outperform our competitors and change the faith of single people forever. This business plan is confidential. Business idea in itself or information from this description may not be used, reproduced or made available to third parties without the prior written permission of Koen Heine. 5/4/2011 Final Hand in –Entrepreneurship Program Facebook Dating Application Executive Summary The Internet is becoming an increasingly big part of our lives. We read the news, discover new music, watch video clips and communicate with social contacts. Meeting a romantic partner is a logical extension of the technology. This is where dating websites come in. However, research has shown that while people spend a lot of time on these websites, they are dissatisfied with the payoff. Despite the problems with current online dating solutions, the industry is estimated to be worth about $3-4 billion a year. The business model of choice for existing websites can be separated in monthly subscriptions and free dating sites that make money through advertising. According to competitive research by OkCupid, men are usually the contact initiator. On the paid dating website eHarmony, a man can expect a reply only 30% of the time, mainly because the receiving woman is not a paying member and is unable to reply. Scholarly research on a major American dating websites finds that women reply only 15.9% of the time. -
Pasco Sheriff's Office Social Media Plan
Pasco Sheriff’s Office Social Media Plan Overview: Social media is an incredible tool that cannot be ignored any longer. The speed at which individuals communicate has changed in the last several years as Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, Snapchat, and an assortment of other social media networks continue to crop up. The Pasco Sheriff’s Office seeks to remain at the forefront of this community engagement by engaging followers on social media. The goal of the Sheriff’s Office social media is to show individuals what the Sheriff’s Office faces each day out on shift and to also inform the public of Sheriff’s Office actions while humanizing those who wear the badge every day. As such, the Sheriff’s Office social media plan is a combination of fact based information, humanizing tweets, and showing a lighter side to social media with the ultimate goal of informing and building our audience. Regardless of why an individual chooses to follow the Sheriff’s Office, they will receive our information and be aware of any changes in their community. It is important to remember that each and every post serves to educate and promote our standing in the community. The Sheriff’s Office currently is most active on Facebook and Twitter. Facebook, an ever growing medium that skews towards a slightly older audience, is not used as frequently as Twitter but does receive more fact based and community based posts as described below in the “Should I post…” section. Facebook does not receive engagement, GIFs, or trending topics but it is a tool to push out safety information, arrests, and humanizing efforts such as Behind the 1 Badge posts or Get to Know the PSO. -
The Many Shades of Anonymity: Characterizing Anonymous Social Media Content
Proceedings of the Ninth International AAAI Conference on Web and Social Media The Many Shades of Anonymity: Characterizing Anonymous Social Media Content Denzil Correay, Leandro Araújo Silvaz, Mainack Mondaly, Fabrício Benevenutoz, Krishna P. Gummadiy y Max Planck Institute for Software Systems (MPI-SWS), Germany z Federal University of Minas Gerais (UFMG), Brazil Abstract While anonymous online forums have been in existence since the early days of the Internet, in the past, such forums Recently, there has been a significant increase in the popu- larity of anonymous social media sites like Whisper and Se- were often devoted to certain sensitive topics or issues. In cret. Unlike traditional social media sites like Facebook and addition, its user population was relatively small and limited Twitter, posts on anonymous social media sites are not as- to technically sophisticated users with specific concerns or sociated with well-defined user identities or profiles. In this requirements to be anonymous. On the other hand, anony- study, our goals are two-fold: (i) to understand the nature mous social media sites like Whisper1 and Secret2 provide a (sensitivity, types) of content posted on anonymous social generic and easy-to-use platform for lay users to post their media sites and (ii) to investigate the differences between thoughts in relative anonymity. Thus, the advent and rapidly content posted on anonymous and non-anonymous social me- growing adoption of these sites provide us with an oppor- dia sites like Twitter. To this end, we gather and analyze ex- tunity for the first time to investigate how large user popu- tensive content traces from Whisper (anonymous) and Twitter lations make use of an anonymous public platform to post (non-anonymous) social media sites. -
Some Mobile Apps Add Anonymity to Social Networking
Log in / Create an account Search Subscribe Topics+ The Download Magazine Events More+ Connectivity Some Mobile Apps Add Anonymity to Social Networking Social-networking apps that eschew real names are gaining ground. by Rachel Metz February 6, 2014 On social networks like Facebook, Twitter, and LinkedIn, most people do not communicate freely, for fear of the repercussions. For just over a decade, Facebook has enforced the idea of an authentic online identity tied to each user of a social network. This might be fine for sharing news of a promotion or new baby with friends, but sometimes you’d probably like to post a status update that won’t go on your permanent record. This urge might explain why millions of people, many of them under the age of 25, are flocking to a free smartphone app called Whisper, which lets you share thoughts—a few lines of text set against a background image—without adding your real name. Secret, a newer free app for the iPhone that shares posts anonymously through your existing social networks, is based on the same idea. After years spent filling social networks like Facebook and Twitter with the minutiae of our lives, we’ve left permanent, heavily curated trails of personal data in our wake—over 1.2 billion of them on Facebook alone, judging by its user count. New apps allow us to continue being social without worrying about the repercussions of sharing the most personal confessions. “Facebook is more like the global social network; it’s like our communication layer to the world,” says Anthony Rotolo, an assistant professor at Syracuse University, who studies social networks. -
Social Construction of Privacy: Reddit Case Study
Social Construction of Privacy: Reddit Case Study December 13, 2020 A Thesis Prospectus Submitted to the Faculty of the School of Engineering and Applied Science University of Virginia ² Charlottesville, Virginia In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements of the Degree Bachelor of Science, School of Engineering Rajiv Sarvepalli 1 1 INTRODUCTION In the technological age of today, privacy becomes a more and more valuable commod- ity. With so many companies that live off the idea that information is money, it becomes increasingly concerning the amount of an individual’s information that is public. It is public in every sense of the word, not just to a group of people, but to the whole world. Consider the constant data scandals that plague our technological world. Whether it is Facebook, Google, or governments, someone is always getting caught selling, collecting, or losing data that many consider infringes on their privacy. Therefore, as stewards of these technologies, we must develop preemptive ways of protecting the privacy of the individual in an information-based world focused on the collective. The heterogeneous nature of society, especially with respect to privacy, makes the perspective vary greatly from person to person. This study shall focus on Reddit, an anonymous social media since individuals within anonymous social media communities tend to view anonymity as some form of privacy and therefore tend to care about in some manner about privacy. In order to understand the perspective and definitions of privacy, privacy needs to be analyzed in the context of a society. The conundrum of our information society is the constant complaints of lack of privacy, yet no privacy-invasive companies change their conduct. -
1 in the UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT for the WESTERN DISTRICT of TEXAS WACO DIVISION MATCH GROUP, LLC Plaintiff, V. BUMBLE
Case 6:18-cv-00080-ADA Document 100 Filed 08/02/19 Page 1 of 84 IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE WESTERN DISTRICT OF TEXAS WACO DIVISION MATCH GROUP, LLC § § § Plaintiff, § § No. 6:18-cv-00080-ADA v. § § BUMBLE TRADING INC., BUMBLE § JURY TRIAL DEMANDED HOLDING, LTD., BADOO TRADING § LIMITED, MAGIC LAB CO., WORLDWIDE VISION LIMITED, § BADOO LIMITED, BADOO § SOFTWARE LIMITED, and BADOO § TECHNOLOGIES LIMITED. Defendants. PLAINTIFF MATCH GROUP, LLC’S FOURTH AMENDED COMPLAINT I. INTRODUCTION Match Group, Inc. is a worldwide leader in online dating, with multiple popular brands of matchmaking services, including Match, Plenty of Fish, OkCupid, and more. Plaintiff Match Group, LLC, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Match Group, Inc., owns Tinder and its related intellectual property. Tinder is one of Match’s flagship brands. When released, it launched a cultural revolution in social networking and online dating. Tinder is famously characterized by a stack of cards containing photographs of potential matches nearby. If a user is interested in the person shown, the user drags a card to the right. If not, the user drags the card to the left. If two users are interested in each other, a match has been made, and the users are permitted to communicate with one another through the app. The app has become so well-known that an entire generation is often described as the “Tinder generation.” 1 Case 6:18-cv-00080-ADA Document 100 Filed 08/02/19 Page 2 of 84 Match, through Tinder, spent significant time and effort developing and implementing the inventions embodied in versions of the Tinder app and claimed in a recently issued utility patent.