ANIMAL Checklist MAMMAL Checklist MAMMAL Checklist

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

ANIMAL Checklist MAMMAL Checklist MAMMAL Checklist ANIMAL CHECKLIST MAMMAL CHECKLIST MAMMAL CHECKLIST THIS CHECK LIST HAS BEEN COMPILED ACCORDING TO SPECIES SEEN AT COMMON NAME ✓ LEOPARD HILLS, NOT ACCORDING TO WHAT SHOULD BE FOUND IN THE AREA. BANDED COMMON NAME ✓ DWARF Aardvark Mongoose SLENDER Baboon CHACMA WHITE TAILED Badger HONEY WATER Buffalo CAPE Monkey VERVET LESSER Nyala Bushbaby GREATER Otter CAPE CLAWLESS Bushbuck SPOTTED HYENA Pangolin Caracal Porcupine Cheetah Reedbuck COMMON Civet AFRICAN WHITE Rhinoceros Duiker GREY (COMMON) BLACK Elephant AFRICAN Squirrel TREE LARGE SPOTTED Steenbok Genet SMALL SPOTTED Warthog Giraffe Waterbuck Hare SCRUB Wild Cat AFRICAN Hippopotamus Wild Dog AFRICAN Hyaena SPOTTED Wildebeest BLUE Impala Zebra BURCHELL'S SIDE STRIPED Serval Jackal BLACK BACKED Klipspringer Kudu GREATER Leopard Lion REPTILE CHECKLIST TREE CHECKLIST COMMON NAME ✓ COMMON NAME ✓ PUFF Acacia nigrescens KNOB THORN Adder NIGHT Acacia burkei BLACK MONKEY THORN Agama TREE Acacia nilotica SWEET THORN Boomslang Balanites maughamii TORCH WOOD Bush Snake SPOTTED Bauhinia galpinii PRIDE OF DE KAAP Chameleon FLAP NECKED Berchemia discolor BROWN IVORY Cobra MOZAMBIQUE SPITTING Bolusanthus speciosus TREE WISTERIA Crocodile NILE Breonadia salicina MATUMI Mamba BLACK Cassia abbreviata SJAMBOK POD WATER Combretum imberbe LEADWOOD Monitor ROCK Combretum hereroense RUSSET BUSHWILLOW Plated Lizard GIANT Combretum apiculatum RED BUSHWILLOW Python AFRICAN ROCK Dichrostachys cinerea SICKLE BUSH Skink RAINBOW Diospyros mespiliformis JACKAL BERRY MARSH Euphorbia cooperi TRANSVAAL CANDELABRA Terrapin SERRATED HINGED Euclea divinorum MAGIC GUARRI LEOPARD Ficus sycomorus SYCAMORE FIG Tortoise SPEK'S HINGED Gardenia volkensii TRANSVAAL GARDENIA Kigelia africana SAUSAGE TREE Peltophorum africanum AFRICAN WEEPING WATTLE Philenoptera violacea APPLE LEAF (rAIN tree) Pterocarpus rotundifolius ROUND LEAVED TEAK Sclerocarya birrea MARULA Scotia brachypetala WEEPING BOER BEAN Spirostachys africana TAMBOTI Terminalia sericea SILVER CLUSTER LEAF Ximenia caffra SOUR PLUM Zizuphus mucronata BUFFALO THORN BIRD CHECKLIST BIRD CHECKLIST COMMON NAME ✓ COMMON NAME ✓ COMMON NAME ✓ COMMON NAME ✓ Apalis Yellow breasted croakinG Darter african Eremomela YELLOW BELLIED cape turtle LANNER Babbler arrow marked zittinG Falcon namaqua AMUR black collared Cisticola neddickY Dove lauGhinG Finch CUT THROAT Barbet crested rattlinG red eYed Finfoot AFRICAN acacia pied red faced Wood Dove emerald spotted JAMESON’S Batis chinspot Coot red knobbed Drongo fork tailed Firefinch RED BILLED southern carmine reed african black AFRICAN Cormorant comb BLACK european white breasted Duck Bee-eater white faced ASHY little Coucal burchell’s Yellow billed DUSKY white fronted bronze winGed Flycatcher Courser african hawk GREY TIT Boubou southern temminck’s african fish PARADISE Brubru Crake black bateleur SPOTTED dark capped Crombec lonGbilled tawnY COQUI Bulbul Francolin sombre Cuckooshrike black Eagle WAHLBERG’S CRESTED Golden breasted african MARTIAL Go Away Bird GREY (Lourie) Bunting black STEPPE SPUR WINGED cinnamon breasted Goose diederick LESSER SPOTTED EGYPTIAN Bustard black bellied european BOOTED AFRICAN lizard Buzzard Great spotted BROWN Goshawk DARK CHANTING steppe Cuckoo Snake Eagle Jacobin BLACK CHESTED GABAR Camaroptera Green backed klaas’s CATTLE Grebe LITTLE (dAbchick) Canary Yellow eYed levaillant’s LITTLE Greenshank COMMON Egret Cliff Chat mockinG thick billed YELLOW BILLED Guineafowl HELMETED red chested GREAT WHITE Hamerkop BIRD CHECKLIST BIRD CHECKLIST COMMON NAME ✓ COMMON NAME ✓ COMMON NAME ✓ COMMON NAME ✓ Harrier Hawk AFRICAN (gyMnogene) DUSKY Longclaw YELLOW THROATED Petronia YELLOW THROATED Indigobird Hawk CUCKOO VILLAGE Mannikin BRONZE Pigeon AFRICAN GREEN BLACK HEADED Ibis HADEDA Martin HOUSE BUSHVELD Pipit GREY Jacana AFRICAN REDFACED AFRICAN Mousebird Heron GOLIATH Kestrel ROCK SPECKLED Plover THREE BANDED GREEN BACKED BROWN HOODED EUROPEAN Pratincole COLLARED SQUACCO GIANT Nightjar FIERY NECKED Prinia TAWNYFLANKED BLACK CROWNED GREY HEADED SQUARE TAILED Puffback BLACK BACKED Night Heron Kingfisher WHITE BACKED PIED BLACK HEADED Pytilia GREEN WINGED Oriole Hobby EURASIAN PYGMY EURASIAN GOLDEN COMMON GREATER STRIPED Ostrich HARLEQUIN Quail Honeyguide LESSER WOODLAND BARN KURRICHANE SCALY THROATED BLACK SHOULDERED Owl GRASS BUTTONQUAIL Kite RED BILLED Honeybird BROWN BACKED YELLOW BILLED MARSH Quelea WHITE THROATED Hoopoe AFRICAN Korhaan RED CRESTED SPOTTED Eagle Owl WHITE BROWED Wood-hoopoe GREEN BLACKSMITH VERRAUX’S (giAnt) Robin Chat RED CAPPED (nATAL) RED BILLED Lapwing CROWNED WHITE FACED Scops Owl WHITE BROWED YELLOW BILLED SENEGAL AFRICAN Scrub Robin CROWNED DUSKY PEARL SPOTTED EASTERN BEARDED Hornbill Owlet GREY FLAPPET AFRICAN BARRED EUROPEAN Lark LILACBREASTED SOUTHERN GROUND MONOTONOUS RED BILLED Roller Oxpecker PURPLE TRUMPETER SABOTA YELLOW BILLED BROAD BILLED Parrot BROWN HEADED BIRD CHECKLIST BIRD CHECKLIST COMMON NAME ✓ COMMON NAME ✓ COMMON NAME ✓ COMMON NAME ✓ Sandgrouse DOUBLE BANDED VIOLET BACKED Saw Wing BLACK CAPE COMMON CAPE GLOSSY Scimitarbill COMMON HOODED Sandpiper WOOD Starling BURCHELL’S Shikra VULTURE LAPPET FACED Secretary bird GREATER BLUE EARED NATAL WHITE BACKED Seedeater STREAKY HEADED WATTLED Spurfowl SHELLY’S WHITE HEADED RED BACKED Stonechat SWAINSON ‘S CAPE WAGTAIL COMMON FISCAL MARABOU Stilt BLACK WINGED AFRICAN PIED MAGPIE (LONGTAiLed) SADDLE BILLED ALPINE WILLOW Shrike WARBLER LESSER GREY WOOLY NECKED LITTLE AFRICAN REED Stork Swift SOUTHERN WHITE BLACK PALM WREN WARBLER STIERLING’S CROWNED YELLOW BILLED WHITE RUMPED BLUE WHITE CRESTED WAXBILL Helmet Shrike WHITE HOTTENTOT COMMON RETZ’S Openbill AFRICAN Teal RED BILLED VILLAGE GREY HEADED AMETHYST CAPE LESSER MASKED GORGEOUS Bush Shrike COLLARED BLACK CROWNED RED HEADED ORANGE BREASTED TCHAGRA WEAVER Sunbird MARICO BROWN CROWNED RED BILLED BUFFALO SOUTHERN GREY SCARLET CHESTED SPOTTED SPECTACLED HEADED THICKNEE Sparrow WHITE BELLIED WATER THICK BILLED HOUSE BARN GROUND SCRAPER WHITE EYE CAPE BLACK THRUSH GREATER STRIPED KURRICHANE LONG TAILED PARADISE Sparrow hawk LITTLE whYdah LESSER STRIPED TINKERBIRD YELLOW FRONTED PIN TAILED OVAMBO Swallow RED BREASTED GREY PENDULINE WIDOW WHITE WINGED Spoonbill AFRICAN TIT WIRE TAILED SOUTHERN BLACK CARDINAL MOSQUE TURACO PURPLE CRESTED GOLDEN TAILED WOODPECKER BENNETT’S BEARDED lodGe reservations t +27 (0)13 751 3133 f +27 (0)86 509 5672 [email protected] Game lodGe t +27 13 735 5142 f +27 13 735 5134 [email protected] www.leopardhills.com www.leopardhills.com.
Recommended publications
  • Cheetah Conservation Fund Farmlands Wild and Native Species
    Cheetah Conservation Fund Farmlands Wild and Native Species List Woody Vegetation Silver terminalia Terminalia sericea Table SEQ Table \* ARABIC 3: List of com- Blue green sour plum Ximenia Americana mon trees, scrub, and understory vegeta- Buffalo thorn Ziziphus mucronata tion found on CCF farms (2005). Warm-cure Pseudogaltonia clavata albizia Albizia anthelmintica Mundulea sericea Shepherds tree Boscia albitrunca Tumble weed Acrotome inflate Brandy bush Grevia flava Pig weed Amaranthus sp. Flame acacia Senegalia ataxacantha Wild asparagus Asparagus sp. Camel thorn Vachellia erioloba Tsama/ melon Citrullus lanatus Blue thorn Senegalia erubescens Wild cucumber Coccinea sessilifolia Blade thorn Senegalia fleckii Corchorus asplenifolius Candle pod acacia Vachellia hebeclada Flame lily Gloriosa superba Mountain thorn Senegalia hereroensis Tribulis terestris Baloon thron Vachellia luederitziae Solanum delagoense Black thorn Senegalia mellifera subsp. Detin- Gemsbok bean Tylosema esculentum ens Blepharis diversispina False umbrella thorn Vachellia reficience (Forb) Cyperus fulgens Umbrella thorn Vachellia tortilis Cyperus fulgens Aloe littoralis Ledebouria spp. Zebra aloe Aloe zebrine Wild sesame Sesamum triphyllum White bauhinia Bauhinia petersiana Elephant’s ear Abutilon angulatum Smelly shepherd’s tree Boscia foetida Trumpet thorn Catophractes alexandri Grasses Kudu bush Combretum apiculatum Table SEQ Table \* ARABIC 4: List of com- Bushwillow Combretum collinum mon grass species found on CCF farms Lead wood Combretum imberbe (2005). Sand commiphora Commiphora angolensis Annual Three-awn Aristida adscensionis Brandy bush Grevia flava Blue Buffalo GrassCenchrus ciliaris Common commiphora Commiphora pyran- Bottle-brush Grass Perotis patens cathioides Broad-leaved Curly Leaf Eragrostis rigidior Lavender bush Croton gratissimus subsp. Broom Love Grass Eragrostis pallens Gratissimus Bur-bristle Grass Setaria verticillata Sickle bush Dichrostachys cinerea subsp.
    [Show full text]
  • B-E.00353.Pdf
    © University of Hamburg 2018 All rights reserved Klaus Hess Publishers Göttingen & Windhoek www.k-hess-verlag.de ISBN: 978-3-933117-95-3 (Germany), 978-99916-57-43-1 (Namibia) Language editing: Will Simonson (Cambridge), and Proofreading Pal Translation of abstracts to Portuguese: Ana Filipa Guerra Silva Gomes da Piedade Page desing & layout: Marit Arnold, Klaus A. Hess, Ria Henning-Lohmann Cover photographs: front: Thunderstorm approaching a village on the Angolan Central Plateau (Rasmus Revermann) back: Fire in the miombo woodlands, Zambia (David Parduhn) Cover Design: Ria Henning-Lohmann ISSN 1613-9801 Printed in Germany Suggestion for citations: Volume: Revermann, R., Krewenka, K.M., Schmiedel, U., Olwoch, J.M., Helmschrot, J. & Jürgens, N. (eds.) (2018) Climate change and adaptive land management in southern Africa – assessments, changes, challenges, and solutions. Biodiversity & Ecology, 6, Klaus Hess Publishers, Göttingen & Windhoek. Articles (example): Archer, E., Engelbrecht, F., Hänsler, A., Landman, W., Tadross, M. & Helmschrot, J. (2018) Seasonal prediction and regional climate projections for southern Africa. In: Climate change and adaptive land management in southern Africa – assessments, changes, challenges, and solutions (ed. by Revermann, R., Krewenka, K.M., Schmiedel, U., Olwoch, J.M., Helmschrot, J. & Jürgens, N.), pp. 14–21, Biodiversity & Ecology, 6, Klaus Hess Publishers, Göttingen & Windhoek. Corrections brought to our attention will be published at the following location: http://www.biodiversity-plants.de/biodivers_ecol/biodivers_ecol.php Biodiversity & Ecology Journal of the Division Biodiversity, Evolution and Ecology of Plants, Institute for Plant Science and Microbiology, University of Hamburg Volume 6: Climate change and adaptive land management in southern Africa Assessments, changes, challenges, and solutions Edited by Rasmus Revermann1, Kristin M.
    [Show full text]
  • The Effects of Linear Developments on Wildlife
    Bibliography Rec# 5. LeBlanc, R. 1991. The aversive conditioning of a roadside habituated grizzly bear within Banff Park: progress report 1991. 6 pp. road impacts/ grizzly bear/ Ursus arctos/ Banff National Park/ aversive conditions/ Icefields Parkway. Rec# 10. Forman, R.T.T. 1983. Corridors in a landscape: their ecological structure and function. Ekologia 2 (4):375-87. corridors/ landscape/ width. Rec# 11. McLellan, B.N. 1989. Dymanics of a grizzly bear population during a period of industrial resource extraction. III Natality and rate of increase. Can. J. Zool. Vol. 67 :1865-1868. reproductive rate/ grizzly bear/ Ursus arctos/ British Columbia/ gas exploration/ timber harvest. Rec# 14. McLellan, B.N. 1989. Dynamics of a grizzly bear population during a period of industrial resource extraction. II.Mortality rates and causes of death. Can. J. Zool. Vol. 67 :1861-1864. British Columbia/ grizzly bear/ Ursus arctos/ mortality rate/ hunting/ outdoor recreation/ gas exploration/ timber harvest. Rec# 15. Miller, S.D., Schoen, J. 1993. The Brown Bear in Alaska . brown bear/ grizzly bear/ Ursus arctos middendorfi/ Ursus arctos horribilis/ population density/ distribution/ legal status/ human-bear interactions/ management/ education. Rec# 16. Archibald, W.R., Ellis, R., Hamilton, A.N. 1987. Responses of grizzly bears to logging truck traffic in the Kimsquit River valley, British Columbia. Int. Conf. Bear Res. and Manage. 7:251-7. grizzly bear/ Ursus / arctos/ roads/ traffic/ logging/ displacement/ disturbance/ carnivore/ BC/ individual disruption / habitat displacement / habitat disruption / social / filter-barrier. Rec# 20. Kasworm, W.F., Manley, T.L. 1990. Road and trail influences on grizzly bears and black bears in northwest Montana.
    [Show full text]
  • Disaggregation of Bird Families Listed on Cms Appendix Ii
    Convention on the Conservation of Migratory Species of Wild Animals 2nd Meeting of the Sessional Committee of the CMS Scientific Council (ScC-SC2) Bonn, Germany, 10 – 14 July 2017 UNEP/CMS/ScC-SC2/Inf.3 DISAGGREGATION OF BIRD FAMILIES LISTED ON CMS APPENDIX II (Prepared by the Appointed Councillors for Birds) Summary: The first meeting of the Sessional Committee of the Scientific Council identified the adoption of a new standard reference for avian taxonomy as an opportunity to disaggregate the higher-level taxa listed on Appendix II and to identify those that are considered to be migratory species and that have an unfavourable conservation status. The current paper presents an initial analysis of the higher-level disaggregation using the Handbook of the Birds of the World/BirdLife International Illustrated Checklist of the Birds of the World Volumes 1 and 2 taxonomy, and identifies the challenges in completing the analysis to identify all of the migratory species and the corresponding Range States. The document has been prepared by the COP Appointed Scientific Councilors for Birds. This is a supplementary paper to COP document UNEP/CMS/COP12/Doc.25.3 on Taxonomy and Nomenclature UNEP/CMS/ScC-Sc2/Inf.3 DISAGGREGATION OF BIRD FAMILIES LISTED ON CMS APPENDIX II 1. Through Resolution 11.19, the Conference of Parties adopted as the standard reference for bird taxonomy and nomenclature for Non-Passerine species the Handbook of the Birds of the World/BirdLife International Illustrated Checklist of the Birds of the World, Volume 1: Non-Passerines, by Josep del Hoyo and Nigel J. Collar (2014); 2.
    [Show full text]
  • Chemistry and Pharmacology of Kinkéliba (Combretum
    CHEMISTRY AND PHARMACOLOGY OF KINKÉLIBA (COMBRETUM MICRANTHUM), A WEST AFRICAN MEDICINAL PLANT By CARA RENAE WELCH A Dissertation submitted to the Graduate School-New Brunswick Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Graduate Program in Medicinal Chemistry written under the direction of Dr. James E. Simon and approved by ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ New Brunswick, New Jersey January, 2010 ABSTRACT OF THE DISSERTATION Chemistry and Pharmacology of Kinkéliba (Combretum micranthum), a West African Medicinal Plant by CARA RENAE WELCH Dissertation Director: James E. Simon Kinkéliba (Combretum micranthum, Fam. Combretaceae) is an undomesticated shrub species of western Africa and is one of the most popular traditional bush teas of Senegal. The herbal beverage is traditionally used for weight loss, digestion, as a diuretic and mild antibiotic, and to relieve pain. The fresh leaves are used to treat malarial fever. Leaf extracts, the most biologically active plant tissue relative to stem, bark and roots, were screened for antioxidant capacity, measuring the removal of a radical by UV/VIS spectrophotometry, anti-inflammatory activity, measuring inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) in RAW 264.7 macrophage cells, and glucose-lowering activity, measuring phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase (PEPCK) mRNA expression in an H4IIE rat hepatoma cell line. Radical oxygen scavenging activity, or antioxidant capacity, was utilized for initially directing the fractionation; highlighted subfractions and isolated compounds were subsequently tested for anti-inflammatory and glucose-lowering activities. The ethyl acetate and n-butanol fractions of the crude leaf extract were fractionated leading to the isolation and identification of a number of polyphenolic ii compounds.
    [Show full text]
  • Nesting of Green-Billed Coucals Centropus Chlororhynchos in Sinharaja, Sri Lanka
    FORKTAIL 15 (1999): 43-45 Nesting of Green-billed Coucals Centropus chlororhynchos in Sinharaja, Sri Lanka MARTIN WIJESINGHE [Translated from a Sinhala manuscript by Gehan de Silva Wijeyeratne] An account of the discovery of a nest of Green-billed Coucals Centropus chlororhynchos is presented with some observations made during the nesting period. Observations indicate that bill colour varies from ivory during breeding to pale green in the post-breeding state. Nests observed were in the tree Wendlandia bicuspidata (family Rubiaceae), leading to speculation that the coucals may have a preference for nesting in this tree. The Green-billed Coucal Centropus chlororhynchos (see daily. The nest-building was repeated over the next few note 1), endemic to Sri Lanka, is slightly smaller than days. However, from 12 October onwards I failed to see the Greater Coucal Centropus sinensis parroti, a familiar the birds there. Nonetheless, as I could hear them calling bird of garden and field. Its bill is slightly larger than in the distance, I suspected they may be nest-building that of the Greater Coucal and has a greenish tinge (see in the area and searched an area of about 20 acres note 2). The male is slightly larger than the female, but without success. I persisted, and on 28 October, on otherwise the sexes are similar. The black feathers on hearing the birds calling at the earlier site, I hastened the head and neck have a purple iridescence but often across. I discovered the birds constructing a new nest the head looks glossy black. The wings are chestnut.
    [Show full text]
  • Phytochemical Constituents of Combretum Loefl. (Combretaceae)
    Send Orders for Reprints to [email protected] 38 Pharmaceutical Crops, 2013, 4, 38-59 Open Access Phytochemical Constituents of Combretum Loefl. (Combretaceae) Amadou Dawe1,*, Saotoing Pierre2, David Emery Tsala2 and Solomon Habtemariam3 1Department of Chemistry, Higher Teachers’ Training College, University of Maroua, P.O.Box 55 Maroua, Cameroon, 2Department of Earth and Life Sciences, Higher Teachers’ Training College, University of Maroua, P.O.Box 55 Ma- roua, Cameroon, 3Pharmacognosy Research Laboratories, Medway School of Science, University of Greenwich, Cen- tral Avenue, Chatham-Maritime, Kent ME4 4TB, UK Abstract: Combretum is the largest and most widespread genus of Combretaceae. The genus comprises approximately 250 species distributed throughout the tropical regions mainly in Africa and Asia. With increasing chemical and pharma- cological investigations, Combretum has shown its potential as a source of various secondary metabolites. Combretum ex- tracts or isolates have shown in vitro bioactivitities such as antibacterial, antifungal, antihyperglycemic, cytotoxicity against various human tumor cell lines, anti-inflammatory, anti-snake, antimalarial and antioxidant effects. In vivo studies through various animal models have also shown promising results. However, chemical constituents and bioactivities of most species of this highly diversified genus have not been investigated. The molecular mechanism of bioactivities of Combretum isolates remains elusive. This review focuses on the chemistry of 261 compounds isolated and identified from 31 species of Combretum. The phytochemicals of interest are non-essential oil compounds belonging to the various struc- tural groups such as terpenoids, flavonoids, phenanthrenes and stilbenoids. Keywords: Combretum, phytochemistry, pharmacology, terpenoids, polyphenolic compounds, antibacterial activity, antifungal activity. INTRODUCTION is sometimes persistant, and especially in climbers it forms a hooked wooded spine when the leaf abscises.
    [Show full text]
  • Buchanania Obovata) Compared to Other Anacardiaceae Fruit and Nuts
    The Nutritional Potential of the Native Australian Green Plum (Buchanania obovata) Compared to Other Anacardiaceae Fruit and Nuts Author Fyfe, S, Smyth, HE, Schirra, HJ, Rychlik, M, Sultanbawa, Y Published 2020 Journal Title Frontiers in Nutrition Version Version of Record (VoR) DOI https://doi.org/10.3389/fnut.2020.600215 Copyright Statement © 2020 Fyfe, Smyth, Schirra, Rychlik and Sultanbawa. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms. Downloaded from http://hdl.handle.net/10072/405739 Griffith Research Online https://research-repository.griffith.edu.au REVIEW published: 16 December 2020 doi: 10.3389/fnut.2020.600215 The Nutritional Potential of the Native Australian Green Plum (Buchanania obovata) Compared to Other Anacardiaceae Fruit and Nuts Selina Fyfe 1*, Heather E. Smyth 1, Horst Joachim Schirra 2, Michael Rychlik 1,3 and Yasmina Sultanbawa 1 1 Queensland Alliance for Agriculture and Food Innovation, The University of Queensland, Coopers Plains, QLD, Australia, 2 Centre for Advanced Imaging, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, Australia, 3 Chair of Analytical Food Chemistry, Technical University of Munich, Freising, Germany The native Australian green plum (Buchanania obovata) is a small fruit that grows in the northern parts of the Northern Territory and Western Australia. The fruit belongs to the family Anacardiaceae, which includes the other agriculturally important fruit mangoes, pistachios and cashew nuts.
    [Show full text]
  • Pollination of Cultivated Plants in the Tropics 111 Rrun.-Co Lcfcnow!Cdgmencle
    ISSN 1010-1365 0 AGRICULTURAL Pollination of SERVICES cultivated plants BUL IN in the tropics 118 Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations FAO 6-lina AGRICULTUTZ4U. ionof SERNES cultivated plans in tetropics Edited by David W. Roubik Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute Balboa, Panama Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations F'Ø Rome, 1995 The designations employed and the presentation of material in this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. M-11 ISBN 92-5-103659-4 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying or otherwise, without the prior permission of the copyright owner. Applications for such permission, with a statement of the purpose and extent of the reproduction, should be addressed to the Director, Publications Division, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Viale delle Terme di Caracalla, 00100 Rome, Italy. FAO 1995 PlELi. uion are ted PlauAr David W. Roubilli (edita Footli-anal ISgt-iieulture Organization of the Untled Nations Contributors Marco Accorti Makhdzir Mardan Istituto Sperimentale per la Zoologia Agraria Universiti Pertanian Malaysia Cascine del Ricci° Malaysian Bee Research Development Team 50125 Firenze, Italy 43400 Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia Stephen L. Buchmann John K. S. Mbaya United States Department of Agriculture National Beekeeping Station Carl Hayden Bee Research Center P.
    [Show full text]
  • South Africa: Magoebaskloof and Kruger National Park Custom Tour Trip Report
    SOUTH AFRICA: MAGOEBASKLOOF AND KRUGER NATIONAL PARK CUSTOM TOUR TRIP REPORT 24 February – 2 March 2019 By Jason Boyce This Verreaux’s Eagle-Owl showed nicely one late afternoon, puffing up his throat and neck when calling www.birdingecotours.com [email protected] 2 | TRIP REPORT South Africa: Magoebaskloof and Kruger National Park February 2019 Overview It’s common knowledge that South Africa has very much to offer as a birding destination, and the memory of this trip echoes those sentiments. With an itinerary set in one of South Africa’s premier birding provinces, the Limpopo Province, we were getting ready for a birding extravaganza. The forests of Magoebaskloof would be our first stop, spending a day and a half in the area and targeting forest special after forest special as well as tricky range-restricted species such as Short-clawed Lark and Gurney’s Sugarbird. Afterwards we would descend the eastern escarpment and head into Kruger National Park, where we would make our way to the northern sections. These included Punda Maria, Pafuri, and the Makuleke Concession – a mouthwatering birding itinerary that was sure to deliver. A pair of Woodland Kingfishers in the fever tree forest along the Limpopo River Detailed Report Day 1, 24th February 2019 – Transfer to Magoebaskloof We set out from Johannesburg after breakfast on a clear Sunday morning. The drive to Polokwane took us just over three hours. A number of birds along the way started our trip list; these included Hadada Ibis, Yellow-billed Kite, Southern Black Flycatcher, Village Weaver, and a few brilliant European Bee-eaters.
    [Show full text]
  • Reproductive Biology of the Sausage Tree (Kigelia Africana) in Kruger National Park, South Africa
    KOEDOE - African Protected Area Conservation and Science ISSN: (Online) 2071-0771, (Print) 0075-6458 Page 1 of 7 Short Communication Reproductive biology of the sausage tree (Kigelia africana) in Kruger National Park, South Africa Authors: Kigelia africana has large flowers that are vertebrate pollinated and very large fruits that are 1 Jah Namah likely to be vertebrate dispersed. Our field surveys of size–class distributions ofK. africana in Jeremy J. Midgley1 Laurence M. Kruger1,2 the southern Kruger National Park (KNP) suggest a lack of recruitment. This is possibly the result of a failure of mutualistic relationships with vertebrate dispersers and/or pollinators. Affiliations: Breeding system experiments indicated that K. africana is an obligate out-crosser. Despite 1Department of Biological being primarily adapted for bat pollination, in KNP that K. africana is presently mainly Sciences, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, pollinated by a diversity of largely facultatively nectarivorous bird species. Fruit-set is high, South Africa although trees isolated by > 50 m were found to suffer depressed seed output. Our preliminary investigation of dispersal suggests that fruits are largely ignored and are thus weakly 2Organisation for Tropical attractive to potential dispersers. Seedlings placed out in the field in KNP suffered high levels Studies, Skukuza, South Africa (> 50%) of mortality compared to 17.5% in control plots. This threefold difference is the result Corresponding author: of herbivory over a 2-month period. In summary, the adult centric population structure is Jeremy Midgley, probably not because of pollen or seed limitation but may result from dispersal limitation or [email protected] excessive herbivory.
    [Show full text]
  • Carbon Based Secondary Metabolites in African Savanna Woody Species in Relation to Ant-Herbivore Defense
    Carbon based secondary metabolites in African savanna woody species in relation to anti-herbivore defense Dawood Hattas February 2014 Thesis Presented for the Degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY in the Department of Biological Sciences UniveristyUNIVERSITY ofOF CAPE Cape TOWN Town Supervisors: JJ Midgley, PF Scogings and R Julkunen-Tiitto The copyright of this thesis vests in the author. No quotation from it or information derived from it is to be published without full acknowledgementTown of the source. The thesis is to be used for private study or non- commercial research purposes only. Cape Published by the University ofof Cape Town (UCT) in terms of the non-exclusive license granted to UCT by the author. University Declaration I Dawood Hattas, hereby declare that the work on which this thesis is based is my original work (except where acknowledgements indicate otherwise) and that neither the whole nor any part of it has been, is being, or is to be submitted for another degree in this or any other university. I authorize the University to reproduce for the purpose of research either the whole or a portion of the content in any manner whatsoever. This thesis includes two publications that were published in collaboration with research colleagues. Thus I am using the format for a thesis by publication. My collaborators have testified that I made substantial contributions to the conceptualization and design of the papers; that I independently ran experiments and wrote the manuscripts, with their support in the form of comments and suggestions (see Appendix). Published papers Hattas, D., Hjältén, J., Julkunen-Tiitto, R., Scogings, P.F., Rooke, T., 2011.
    [Show full text]