Field Checklist of Birds Field Checklist of Birds Field Checklist of Birds Field Checklist of Birds Field Checklist of Birds Woodpeckers Are Included
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Free-Roaming Cat Interactions with Wildlife Admitted to a Wildlife Hospital
The Journal of Wildlife Management; DOI: 10.1002/jwmg.21181 Note Free-roaming cat interactions with wildlife admitted to a wildlife hospital DAVE L. MCRUER,1 Wildlife Center of Virginia, PO Box 1557, 1800 South Delphine Avenue, Waynesboro, VA 22980, USA LINCOLN C. GRAY, Department of Communication Sciences and Disorders, James Madison University, MSC 4304, 801 Carrier Drive, Harrisonburg, VA 22807, USA LEIGH-ANN HORNE, Wildlife Center of Virginia, PO Box 1557, 1800 South Delphine Avenue, Waynesboro, VA 22980, USA EDWARD E. CLARK JR., Wildlife Center of Virginia, PO Box 1557, 1800 South Delphine Avenue, Waynesboro, VA 22980, USA ABSTRACT Free-roaming domestic cats are a major anthropogenic source of morbidity and mortality to wild birds and mammals in the United States. Permitted wildlife rehabilitators routinely treat cat-caused injuries. However, extent of these activities is under-reported in the scientific literature. To determine incidence, age class, mortality, diversity and frequency of species affected, nature of injuries, time in care, and temporal and geospatial trends associated with interactions between free-roaming cats and wildlife, we conducted a retrospective analysis on 20,921 records from small birds and mammals presented to the Wildlife Center of Virginia (WCV), USA between 2000 and 2010. Cat interaction was the second greatest cause of small-mammal admissions (14.8%), fourth greatest cause of mammal mortality (70.8%), fourth greatest cause of bird admissions (13.7%), and second greatest cause of avian mortality (80.8%). Eighty-three species were admitted following interactions with cats. Age of wildlife admitted following cat interaction varied by class; juvenile mammals were captured most frequently (40.5%), followed by neonates (34%), then adults (25.5%). -
Hudson River Birding Trail
Species Sp Su F W Species Sp Su F W W Swans, Geese, and Ducks Eagles, Hawks (continued) Snow Goose Rough-legged Hawk Brant Golden Eagle Canada Goose * Falcons Mute Swan (I) * American Kestrel * Bird Checklist Wood Duck * Merlin * Gadwall * Gyrfalcon American Wigeon * Peregrine Falcon * American Black Duck * Rails, Gallinules, and Coots Hudson River Mallard * King Rail * Blue-winged Teal * Virginia Rail * Northern Shoveler Sora * Northern Pintail Common Moorhen * Birding Trail Green-winged Teal * American Coot * Canvasback Cranes Redhead Sandhill Crane Ring-necked Duck Plovers Greater Scaup Black-bellied Plover Lesser Scaup American Golden-Plover Surf Scoter Semipalmated Plover White-winged Scoter Killdeer * Black Scoter Sandpipers, Phalaropes, and Allies Long-tailed Duck Greater Yellowlegs Bufflehead Lesser Yellowlegs Common Goldeneye Solitary Sandpiper Hooded Merganser * Spotted Sandpiper * Common Merganser * Upland Sandpiper Red-breasted Merganser Hudsonian Godwit Ruddy Duck Marbled Godwit Grouse, and Turkeys Red Knot Ring-necked Pheasant (I) * Sanderling Ruffed Grouse * Semipalmated Sandpiper Wild Turkey * Western Sandpiper Loons Least Sandpiper Red-throated Loon White-rumped Sandpiper Common Loon * Pectoral Sandpiper Grebes Dunlin Pied-billed Grebe * Stilt Sandpiper Horned Grebe Buff-breasted Sandpiper Red-necked Grebe Short-billed Dowitcher Cormorants Long-billed Dowitcher Double-crested Cormorant * Wilson’s Snipe * Great Cormorant American Woodcock * Bitterns, Herons Wilson’s Phalarope American Bittern * Red-necked Phalarope Least -
Backyard Birds of Knoxville
Backyard Birds of Knoxville White-breasted Nuthatch Northern Mockingbird (Sitta carolinensis) (Mimus polyglottos) Common feeder bird who got his name due to The official state bird of Tennessee, often seen his habit of jamming large nuts or acorns into in backyards. It sings almost endlessly, and will tree barks, and hitting them with his bill to actively harass birds that impedes on its "hatch" out seeds. territory. Red-bellied Woodpecker Eastern Bluebird (Melanerpes carolinus) (Sialia sialis) Not to be confused with the red-headed Due to conservation efforts over the years, it's woodpecker, a much rarer species. May be even more likely now to attract this bird to yards able to attract them with feeders if near wood if food is offered or if there are nest boxes patches. present. Tufted Titmouse Carolina Wren (Baeolophus bicolor) (Thryothorus ludovicianus) Frequent visitor of deciduous forests and Very abundant in patches of woods during feeders, especially during winter. Prefers the summer. Will visit suet-filled feeders sunflower seeds but will eat suet, and peanuts. during winter. American Robin Northern Cardinal (Turdus migratorius) (Cardinalis cardinalis) Common on lawns, often seen digging Very common and conspicuous non-migratory earthworms out of ground. bird known for visiting any feeder. Prefers sunflower seeds. American Goldfinch Carolina Chickadee (Spinus tristis) (Poecile carolinensis) Abundant little bird easily found at feeders with Occasionally known to nest in nest tubes or sunflower or thistle seeds. Attracted to native nest boxes. Put sawdust or wood shaving in thistles and milkweed. them if you want to attract a breeding pair. Blue Jay Downy Woodpecker (Cyanocitta cristata) (Dryobates pubescens) Common, large songbird known for its Familiar sight in parks, woodlots, and at intelligence and fondness for acorns. -
Grassland Birds in Northeastern Illinois
Birdwatching at Midewin The U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) prohibits discrimination in all its programs and activities on the basis of race, color, national origin, age, disability, and where applicable, sex, marital status, familial status, parental status, religion, sexual orientation, genetic information, political beliefs, reprisal, or because all or part of an individual’s income is derived from any public assistance program. (Not all prohibited bases apply to all programs.) Persons with disabilities who require alternative means for communication of program information (Braille, large print, audiotape, etc.) should contact USDA's TARGET Center at (202) 720-2600 (voice and TDD). To file a complaint of discrimination, write USDA, Director, Office of Civil Rights 1400 Independence Avenue SW, Washington, D.C. 20250-9410 or call (800) 795-3272 (voice) or (202) 720-6382 (TDD). USDA is an equal opportunity provider and employer. Midewin National Tallgrass Prairie 30239 S. State Route 53 Wilmington, IL 60481 (815) 423-6370 www.fs.fed.us/mntp/ Midewin National Tallgrass Prairie Brochure design by Gammon Group Bird Species and Habitats at the Midewin National Tallgrass Prairie Midewin, only 40 miles southwest of Chicago, represents the largest contiguous holding of public lands in the greater Chicago region. Bird watching Watchingor birding is a $25 billion industry that As most of the property consists of large grassland fields, Midewin was, according to a survey conducted by the United supports what is arguably the largest and most diverse community States Fish and Wildlife Service, enjoyed by over of grassland birds in northeastern Illinois. Analyses of long-term 50 million Americans in the year 2001. -
Update on the Birds of Isla Guadalupe, Baja California
UPDATE ON THE BIRDS OF ISLA GUADALUPE, BAJA CALIFORNIA LORENZO QUINTANA-BARRIOS and GORGONIO RUIZ-CAMPOS, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autónoma de Baja California, Apartado Postal 1653, Ense- nada, Baja California, 22800, México (U. S. mailing address: PMB 064, P. O. Box 189003, Coronado, California 92178-9003; [email protected] PHILIP UNITT, San Diego Natural History Museum, P. O. Box 121390, San Diego, California 92112-1390; [email protected] RICHARD A. ERICKSON, LSA Associates, 20 Executive Park, Suite 200, Irvine, California 92614; [email protected] ABSTRACT: We report 56 bird specimens of 31 species taken on Isla Guadalupe, Baja California, between 1986 and 2004 and housed at the Colección Ornitológica del Laboratorio de Vertebrados de la Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autónoma de Baja California, Ensenada, along with other sight and specimen records. The speci- mens include the first published Guadalupe records for 10 species: the Ring-necked Duck (Aythya collaris), Long-billed Curlew (Numenius americanus), Bonaparte’s Gull (Larus philadelphia), Ash-throated Flycatcher (Myiarchus cinerascens), Warbling Vireo (Vireo gilvus), Tree Swallow (Tachycineta bicolor), Yellow Warbler (Dendroica petechia), Magnolia Warbler (Dendroica magnolia), Yellow-headed Blackbird (Xan- thocephalus xanthocephalus), and Orchard Oriole (Icterus spurius). A specimen of the eastern subspecies of Brown-headed Cowbird (Molothrus ater ater) and a sight record of the Gray-cheeked Thrush (Catharus minimus) are the first reported from the Baja California Peninsula (and islands). A photographed Franklin’s Gull (Larus pipixcan) is also an island first. Currently 136 native species and three species intro- duced in North America have been recorded from the island and nearby waters. -
UNIVERSITY of CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO Phainopepla Nestlings
UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO Phainopepla nestlings adjust begging behaviors to different male and female parental provisioning rules A thesis submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the Master of Science degree in Biology by Jeanne Marie Messier Committee in charge: Professor Sandra L. Vehrencamp, Chair Professor David S. Woodruff Professor Joshua R. Kohn Professor Trevor D. Price 2000 The Thesis of Jeanne Marie Messier is approved, and it is acceptable in quality and form for publication on microfilm and electronically: __________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ Chair University of California, San Diego 2000 iii DEDICATION This Thesis is dedicated to Anne and John Messier, in memory of their daughter Jeanne. iv TABLE OF CONTENTS Signature page........................................................................................................ iii Dedication.............................................................................................................. iv Table of Contents................................................................................................... v List of Figures........................................................................................................ vi List of Tables........................................................................................................ -
Backyard Birds, Ornithology Study & ID Guide
See how many of the following common central Florida birds you can find and identify by watching their typical hangouts and habitats, March - October. Record observations in the boxes next to each species. At Birdfeeders (Sunflower seeds are a bird favorite; hummingbird feeders imitate flowers.) Watch for migrants (m) passing through, March to May, September to October; a grosbeak would be a special sighting. Northern Cardinal Tufted Titmouse Blue Jay (Cardinalis cardinalis) (Baeolophus bicolor) (Cyanocitta cristata) Rose-breasted Grosbeak Carolina Chickadee Ruby-throated Humming- (Pheucticus ludovicianus) (m) (Poecile carolinensis) bird (Archilochus colubris) In Trees, on Trunks and Branches (Keep an eye on nearby utility lines and poles too.) Look for mixed flocks moving through the trees hunting insects. Listen for dove coos, owl whoos, woodpecker drums. Mourning Dove Great Crested Northern Parula American Red- (Zenaida macroura) Flycatcher Warbler start Warbler (m) (Myiarchus crinitus) (Setophaga americana) (Setophaga ruticilla) Barred Owl Red-bellied Downy Pileated (Strix varia) Woodpecker Woodpecker Woodpecker (Melanerpes carolinus) (Picoides pubescens) (Dryocopus pileatus) In and Around Bushes, Shrubs, Hedges (Listen for chips, calls, songs in the underbrush.) Brushy vegetation provides nesting sites, food, and cover for many birds. Say Pish-pish-pish-pish—some might peak out! Carolina Wren White-eyed Vireo Common Yellowthroat (Thryothorus ludovicianus) (Vireo griseus) Warbler (Geothlypis trichas) Gray Catbird (m) Brown Thrasher Northern Mockingbird (Dumetella carolinensis) (Toxostoma rufum) (Mimus polyglottos) Large Walking Birds (These species can fly, but spend most of their time foraging on foot.) Sandhill cranes stroll in town & country. Ibis hunt for food on moist ground. Wild turkeys eat mostly plants materials. -
Ecology and Conservation of the Cactus Ferruginous Pygmy-Owl in Arizona
United States Department of Agriculture Ecology and Conservation Forest Service Rocky Mountain of the Cactus Ferruginous Research Station General Technical Report RMRS-GTR-43 Pygmy-Owl in Arizona January 2000 Abstract ____________________________________ Cartron, Jean-Luc E.; Finch, Deborah M., tech. eds. 2000. Ecology and conservation of the cactus ferruginous pygmy-owl in Arizona. Gen. Tech. Rep. RMRS-GTR-43. Ogden, UT: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station. 68 p. This report is the result of a cooperative effort by the Rocky Mountain Research Station and the USDA Forest Service Region 3, with participation by the Arizona Game and Fish Department and the Bureau of Land Management. It assesses the state of knowledge related to the conservation status of the cactus ferruginous pygmy-owl in Arizona. The population decline of this owl has been attributed to the loss of riparian areas before and after the turn of the 20th century. Currently, the cactus ferruginous pygmy-owl is chiefly found in southern Arizona in xeroriparian vegetation and well- structured upland desertscrub. The primary threat to the remaining pygmy-owl population appears to be continued habitat loss due to residential development. Important information gaps exist and prevent a full understanding of the current population status of the owl and its conservation needs. Fort Collins Service Center Telephone (970) 498-1392 FAX (970) 498-1396 E-mail rschneider/[email protected] Web site http://www.fs.fed.us/rm Mailing Address Publications Distribution Rocky Mountain Research Station 240 W. Prospect Road Fort Collins, CO 80526-2098 Cover photo—Clockwise from top: photograph of fledgling in Arizona by Jean-Luc Cartron, photo- graph of adult ferruginous pygmy-owl in Arizona by Bob Miles, photograph of adult cactus ferruginous pygmy-owl in Texas by Glenn Proudfoot. -
Biological Resources and Management
Vermilion flycatcher The upper Muddy River is considered one of the Mojave’s most important Common buckeye on sunflower areas of biodiversity and regionally Coyote (Canis latrans) Damselfly (Enallagma sp.) (Junonia coenia on Helianthus annuus) important ecological but threatened riparian landscapes (Provencher et al. 2005). Not only does the Warm Springs Natural Area encompass the majority of Muddy River tributaries it is also the largest single tract of land in the upper Muddy River set aside for the benefit of native species in perpetuity. The prominence of water in an otherwise barren Mojave landscape provides an oasis for regional wildlife. A high bird diversity is attributed to an abundance of riparian and floodplain trees and shrubs. Contributions to plant diversity come from the Mojave Old World swallowtail (Papilio machaon) Desertsnow (Linanthus demissus) Lobe-leaved Phacelia (Phacelia crenulata) Cryptantha (Cryptantha sp.) vegetation that occur on the toe slopes of the Arrow Canyon Range from the west and the plant species occupying the floodplain where they are supported by a high water table. Several marshes and wet meadows add to the diversity of plants and animals. The thermal springs and tributaries host an abundance of aquatic species, many of which are endemic. The WSNA provides a haven for the abundant wildlife that resides permanently or seasonally and provides a significant level of protection for imperiled species. Tarantula (Aphonopelma spp.) Beavertail cactus (Opuntia basilaris) Pacific tree frog (Pseudacris regilla) -
Status and Distribution of the Elf Owl in California
STATUS AND DISTRIBUTION OF THE ELF OWL IN CALIFORNIA MARY D. HALTERMAN, Department of BiologicalSciences, California State University,Chico, California95929 STEPHEN A. LAYMON, Departmentof Forestryand ResourceManagement, 145 Mulford Hall, Universityof California, Berkeley, California94720 MARY J. WHITFIELD, Department of BiologicalSciences, California State University,Chico, California95929 In California,the Elf Owl (Micrathenewhitneyi) has been found only in riparianhabitats and scatteredstands of Saguaro(Carnegiea gigantea) along the lower Colorado River and at a few desert oases (Grinnell and Miller 1944). Although the specieshas never been numerousin California, there hasapparently been a populationdecline. Surveys in 1978 and 1979 located 11 and 6 pairsof Elf Owls, respectively,at two locationsalong the lower Col- orado River (Cardiff1978, 1979). Cardiff's(1978) completerecord of the 28 Elf Owl sightingsmade in California prior to 1978 identified eight locations where the specieshas been found. We gathered10 additionalrecords made since 1979 (Table 1). All recent records were for either Soto Ranch or near Water Wheel Camp. Since 1979, habitatdestruction has continued, resulting in the loss of much of the remainingcottonwood-willow and mesquite bosques(C. Hunter and B. Andersonpers. comm.). This lossis due to the proliferationof tamarisk (Tamarix chinensis),agricultural clearing, bank stabilizationprojects, urbanization, and recentsustained flooding (Laymon and Halterman1987). This lossand itspotential effect on Elf Owlsprompted thissurvey -
Nest Box Guide for Waterfowl Nest Box Guide for Waterfowl Copyright © 2008 Ducks Unlimited Canada ISBN 978-0-9692943-8-2
Nest Box Guide for Waterfowl Nest Box Guide For Waterfowl Copyright © 2008 Ducks Unlimited Canada ISBN 978-0-9692943-8-2 Any reproduction of this present document in any form is illegal without the written authorization of Ducks Unlimited Canada. For additional copies please contact the Edmonton DUC office at (780)489-2002. Published by: Ducks Unlimited Canada www.ducks.ca Acknowledgements Photography provided by : Ducks Unlimited Canada (DUC), Jim Potter (Alberta Conservation Association (ACA)), Darwin Chambers (DUC), Jonathan Thompson (DUC), Lesley Peterson (DUC contractor), Sherry Feser (ACA), Gordon Court ( p 16 photo of Pygmy Owl), Myrna Pearman ,(Ellis Bird Farm), Bryan Shantz and Glen Rowan. Portions of this booklet are based on a Nest Box Factsheet prepared by Jim Potter (ACA) and Lesley Peterson (DUC contractor). Myrna Pearman provided editorial comment. Table of Contents Table of Contents Why Nest Boxes? ......................................................................................................1 Natural Cavities ......................................................................................................................................2 Identifying Wildlife Species That Use Your Nest Boxes .....................................3 Waterfowl ..................................................................................................................4 Common Goldeneye .........................................................................................................................5 Barrow’s Goldeneye -
June-July 2021
Phainopepla Published by the San Fernando Valley Audubon Society A 501(c)(3) non-profit organization A Chapter of National Audubon Society For Nature Education and the Conservation of Wildlife Vol. 72 No. 3 June / July 2021 General Membership Meeting: — Zoom Presentation Online General Membership Thursday, June 24, 2021 Meetings 7:00—8:00 p.m. Please join us for our Guest Speaker: Krise Stein online presentations From: Southern Sierra Research StaEon from the comfort of PresentaEon Title: Successes and Future Developments of the Motus your home! Wildlife Tracking System ————————————————— Become a NEW member Please click here to register. Your first year is FREE! Go to SFVAudubon.org Clean Up of Haskell Creek in the Sepulveda Basin Wildlife Reserve ————————————————— Saturday June 19, 2021 8:30AM – Noon Additional Changes at National Audubon Society Leadership Effective April 23, 2021, David an Fernando Valley Audubon Society is partnering with Friends of the Los Angeles River (FoLAR) Ringer, Chief Network and S Communications Officer, National and the Resource Conserva?on District of the Santa Monica Mountains for a greatly needed cleanup. Audubon Society, announced his departure. Along with Elizabeth Please register soon to volunteer to help Haskell Creek at hFps://www.eventbrite.com/e/the-great-la- Sorrell, they will begin a new v e n t u r e t o g e t h e r t o h e l p river-cleanup-haskell-creek-registra?on-151737560127. nonprofit organizations and companies do more for the As FoLAR’s announcement says, The River needs YOU! This summer, join FoLAR and our partners for a e n v i r o n m e n t a n d f o r series of small, in-person cleanups to collect trash and prevent waste from pollu?ng our watershed and communities.