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Er7-0411.Pdf Volume 7, APRIL 2011 THE Global Research Education and Training, LLC Email: [email protected] • Website: http://enrichmentrecord.com RECORD IN THIS ISSUE: 10 Top Tips for Happier Animals Horizons of Enrichment From Dog Kennels to Rabbit Housing Environmental Enrichment in the New Guide 4 SPRING 2010 | ENRICHMENTRECORD.COM THE RE CORD IN THIS ISSUE | April 2011 In Other Words 2 EDITORIAL BOARD Tim Allen, M.S. DFG Honours Alternatives to Animal Testing 5 Animal Welfare Information Center Genevieve Andrews-Kelly, B.S., LATG Leading UK scientist wins NC3Rs prize 7 Huntingdon Life Sciences for improving lab animal welfare Elizabeth Dodemaide, B.V.Sc., M.A., MACVSc Associate Director, Laboratory Animal Services 9 Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey Happier Animals and Better Data: 10 Top Tips Karen Froberg-Fejko, V.M.D., President, Bio-Serv Joanne Gere, Founder, BioScience Collaborative Commentary: 12 G. Scott Lett, Ph.D., CEO, The BioAnalytics Group LLC Horizons of Enrichment Jayne Mackta President & CEO, Global Research Education & Training LLC From Dog Kennels to Rabbit Housing 15 Emily G. Patterson-Kane, Ph.D. American Veterinary Medical Association (AVMA) Research Abstracts 16 Animal Welfare Division Kathleen L. Smiler, D.V.M., DACLAM 17 Consultant, Laboratory Animal Medicine Environmental Enrichment Rhoda Weiner, Weiner & Associates in the New Guide Joanne Zurlo, Ph.D. 18 Director of Science Strategy Enriching Program The Center for Alternatives to Animal Testing (CAAT) Please direct all inquiries to Enriching Profile 19 Rhoda Weiner, Editor: [email protected] WE’D LOVE TO HEAR FROM YOU! 20 We welcome your comments, observations and contributions Meeting Up! to The Enrichment Record. Contributors include lab animal veterinarians, principal investigators, animal care staff, animal 21 behaviorists, animal technologists and members of the bioscience Upcoming Meetings community who promote the 4 Rs: reduction, replacement, refinement and respect. Join the Discussion! Share your story ideas with Rhoda Weiner, Editor at [email protected] To facilitate informed discussion about environmental enrichment, we have Guidelines for authors can be accessed at http://enrichmentrecord.com/contribute/ joined the Linkedin Group called Laboratory Animal Sciences. This group allows members of the laboratory animal science community and our readers Please give credit where credit is due. to interact over a web-based platform to compare ideas and methods. Outstanding animal care is truly a team effort, and we ask To participate, you will need to create a Linkedin account and then join the you to credit colleagues, published reports, articles, and other reference materials that have contributed to your enrichment article. Laboratory Animal Sciences Group. Great ideas don’t happen in a vacuum, and we encourage you to list all sources of inspiration. It’s easy! It’s free! It’s a safe and secure place where you can say what’s on your mind. Click here to get started. The Enrichment Record is not a peer-reviewed journal. However, the Editorial Board of this E-Zine is composed of dedicated volunteers who have extensive experience and expertise in the care of laboratory New Resource animals. Members of the Board are involved with all aspects of this publication. National Institutes of Health • Office of Extramural Research The Enrichment Record is published in October, January, Office of Laboratory Animal Welfare (OLAW) has a new online resource April and July. If you are interested in advertising in for information on nonhuman primate enrichment and social housing. The Enrichment Record, please visit: http://enrichmentrecord.com/advertise/ This resource is provided to assist institutions in enhancing the care and well-being of nonhuman primates. You can find new FAQs, a special online Publisher: seminar, the OLAW report visits to Chimpanzee facilities, a bibliographic guide GR8 (Global Research Education & Training, LLC) http://enrichmentrecord.com developed by USDA, NAL, AWIC and more. Jayne Mackta, President & CEO Nonhuman Primate Enrichment and Social Housing Resources http://grants.nih.gov/grants/olaw/primate_enrichment-social_housing.htm Contact:[email protected] SPRING 2011 | THE ENRICHMENT RECORD 1 In Other Words A QUARTERLY E-ZINE/FORUM FOR: Discussing environmental enrichment in the optimal care of laboratory animals Documenting best practices and approaches for addressing challenges of implementation & assessment at every level Sharing data on the impact of environmental enrichment on the science Building the case for integrating enrichment into research design At NJABR’s recent Strategy Summit entitled Animal Research: Risks & Reality, keynote speaker Jerrold Tannenbaum cautioned the audience to be aware of shifts in language that have tremendous power to affect public perceptions and ultimately public policy. His focus on enrichment took me by surprise and got me thinking. He pointed out that when Russell and Burch introduced their now famous 3Rs in 1959, the principles of Replacement, Reduction and Refinement were strategies for minimizing pain and/or distress in laboratory animals. Over the years, the research community has embraced the 3Rs, which are intrinsic to good science methodology. We are always seeking better, faster, more efficient ways to move the process forward, including seeking ways to replace animals, reduce the number of animals used, and refine techniques. Enrichment is a form of Refinement, which is described in the New Guide as “modifications of husbandry or experimental procedures to enhance animal well-being and minimize or eliminate pain and distress.” Note the expansion of the concept to animal well-being. Enrichment itself has more to do with the animal’s environment where the emphasis is on promoting species-specific behaviors, which does affect well-being and implies minimizing or eliminating pain and distress. However, the focus on “providing animals with sensory and motor stimulation” and promoting “psychological well-being” represents 2 SPRING 2011 | THE ENRICHMENT RECORD quite a shift from the original meaning of the 3Rs and certainly ramps up the role of enrichment in the humane care of laboratory animals. As a community, we need to think about what we say we are doing and carefully watch our words. We struggle to equate the 3Rs with the term “alternatives” that is commonly understood to stand for efforts to replace animals. For some, replacement has become an end in itself. I think we must be careful not to let enrichment become just another weapon in the war of words to end animal research. Jayne Mackta, Publisher President & CEO, Global Research Education & Training, LLC (GR8) We’re always looking for new ideas! Share your ideas with Rhoda Weiner, Editor at [email protected] The Enrichment Record is published quarterly. If you are interested in advertising in The Enrichment Record, please visit: http://enrichmentrecord.com/advertise/ or contact Jayne Mackta, Publisher: [email protected] Visit out website—browse past issues: http://enrichmentrecord.com ADVERTISING RATES ADVERTISING DEADLINES Single Issue January Issue—December 1 1/4 page $350 April Issue—March 1 1/2 page $500 July Issue—June 1 Full page $1,000 October Issue—September 1 4 Issues 1/4 page $1,120 The Enrichment Record 1/2 page $1,600 is an 8.5” x 11” format. Full page $3,200 Full color; 300 dpi pdfs accepted. SPRING 2011 | THE ENRICHMENT RECORD 3 DFG Honours Alternatives to Animal Testing Ursula M. Händel Animal Welfare Prize goes to research teams from Hamburg and Konstanz “Basic research can lower number of experiments” The Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG, German Research Foundation) has once again honoured scientists who are improving animal welfare in research. The DFG has awarded the 2011 Ursula M. Händel Animal Welfare Prize to Dr. Arne Hansen, Alexander Eder, Sebastian Schaaf und Professor Thomas Eschenhagen from the University Hospital Hamburg- Eppendorf, and to Dr. Maria Moreno-Villanueva and Professor Alexander Bürkle from the University of Konstanz. Both research teams have developed innovative methods that make it possible to significantly decrease the number of animal experiments. Promoting such alternative methods is the purpose of the prize, which is named for its founder Ursula M. Händel and has now been awarded for the SHARING CAN ADVANCE fourth time. The prize, endowed with 50,000 ANIMAL WELFARE euros, will be shared between the two The Enrichment Record wants winning teams. It was presented on to create a searchable database January 24 in Berlin, at a DFG event that containing policies, protocol brought together scientists, politicians and questions and SOPs for environmental the general public for a dialogue on animal enrichment. Our success depends testing and animal welfare. on your willingness to share this kind http://www.dfg.de/en/service/press/press_releases/2011/press_release_no_02/index.html of information. To learn more, contact Jayne Mackta, Publisher: [email protected] SPRING 2011 | THE ENRICHMENT RECORD 5 Article To facilitate informed A study to reduce stress and anxiety in laboratory mice was award- discussion about environ- mental enrichment, we ed the 2010 NC3Rs prize for advances in animal welfare. have joined the Linkedin Prize winner Professor Jane Hurst’s research, published in Nature Group called Laboratory Methods, has shown that a new way of handling laboratory mice Animal Sciences. can improve their welfare and the quality of the science they are This group allows members of used
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