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Emerging Issues in Cosmology & Particle Physics
Organizing Committee Patron Principal, Siksha Bhavana, Visva-Bharati Conveners Swarup Kumar Majee & Biswajit Pandey Program Advisory Committee AJIT KEMBHAVI, IUCAA, India AJIT SRIVASTAVA, IOPB , India International Conference on ALAKABHA DATTA, Univ. of Mississippi, USA AMITAVA RAYCHAUDHURI, Univ. Of Calcutta, India AMOL DIGHE, TIFR, India Emerging Issues ASANTHA R. COORAY, UC-Irvine, USA BISWARUP MUKHOPADHYAYA, HRI, India CHENG-WEI CHIANG, NTU, Taiwan in DIEGO PAVON, AUB, Spain EUNG JIN CHUN, KIAS, South Korea GORAN SENJANOVIC, INFN, Italy Cosmology & KAI-FENG CHEN, NTU, Taiwan NABA KUMAR MONDAL, SINP, India NOBUCHIKA OKADA, Univ. of Alabama, USA Particle Physics Organized by QAISAR SHAFI, Univ. of Delaware, USA RABINDRA MOHAPATRA, Univ. of Maryland, USA Department of Physics, RENNAN BARKANA, Tel Aviv University, Israel January 12 -14, 2020 SOMAK RAYCHAUDHURY, IUCAA, India VISVA-BHARATI UNIVERSITY SOMNATH BHARADWAJ, IIT, Kharagpur, India Visva-Bharati University THOMAS BUCHERT, CRAL, Univ. of Lyon, France Santiniketan Email: [email protected] UTPAL SARKAR, IIT, Kharagpur, India Mob.: (+91) 7908272177/ 7602198961 / 8972889271 VOLKER SPRINGEL, MPA, Garching, Germany India Conference webpage: https://indico.cern.ch/event/849205/ Local Organizing Committee Registration Fee Details All faculty members of the Department Indian participants Foreign participants of Physics, Visva-Bharati university Faculty Members INR 4000 USD 200 Ph.D. Students/ Postdocs INR 2000 USD 100 Conference Topics Undergraduate/M.Sc. Students INR 500 USD 75 The registration fee will cover registration kits, refreshments, lunch, dinner, conference dinner and Dark Matter & Dark Energy local transportation. Neutrino Physics Accelerator Physics The main objective of the conference is to provide a common platform to discuss the emerging issues Physics Beyond the Standard Model in cosmology and particle physics, to set out possible future collaborative research works and to nail 21 cm Cosmology down some existing common problems. -
Freeze-In Dark Matter from a Minimal B-L Model and Possible Grand
PHYSICAL REVIEW D 101, 115022 (2020) Freeze-in dark matter from a minimal B − L model and possible grand unification Rabindra N. Mohapatra1 and Nobuchika Okada 2 1Maryland Center for Fundamental Physics and Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, USA 2Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, Alabama 35487, USA (Received 5 May 2020; accepted 5 June 2020; published 17 June 2020) We show that a minimal local B − L symmetry extension of the standard model can provide a unified description of both neutrino mass and dark matter. In our model, B − L breaking is responsible for neutrino masses via the seesaw mechanism, whereas the real part of the B − L breaking Higgs field (called σ here) plays the role of a freeze-in dark matter candidate for a wide parameter range. Since the σ particle is unstable, for it to qualify as dark matter, its lifetime must be longer than 1025 seconds implying that the B − L gauge coupling must be very small. This in turn implies that the dark matter relic density must arise from the freeze-in mechanism. The dark matter lifetime bound combined with dark matter relic density gives a lower bound on the B − L gauge boson mass in terms of the dark matter mass. We point out parameter domains where the dark matter mass can be both in the keV to MeV range as well as in the PeV range. We discuss ways to test some parameter ranges of this scenario in collider experiments. Finally, we show that if instead of B − L, we consider the extra Uð1Þ generator to be −4I3R þ 3ðB − LÞ, the basic phenomenology remains unaltered and for certain gauge coupling ranges, the model can be embedded into a five-dimensional SOð10Þ grand unified theory. -
Table of Contents (Print)
PERIODICALS PHYSICAL REVIEW Dä For editorial and subscription correspondence, Postmaster send address changes to: please see inside front cover (ISSN: 1550-7998) APS Subscription Services P.O. Box 41 Annapolis Junction, MD 20701 THIRD SERIES, VOLUME 90, NUMBER 5 CONTENTS D1 SEPTEMBER 2014 RAPID COMMUNICATIONS Measurement of the electric charge of the top quark in tt¯ events (8 pages) ........................................................ 051101(R) V. M. Abazov et al. (D0 Collaboration) BRST-symmetry breaking and Bose-ghost propagator in lattice minimal Landau gauge (5 pages) ............................. 051501(R) Attilio Cucchieri, David Dudal, Tereza Mendes, and Nele Vandersickel ARTICLES pffiffiffi Search for supersymmetry in events with four or more leptons in s ¼ 8 TeV pp collisions with the ATLAS detector (33 pages) ................................................................................................................................. 052001 G. Aad et al. (ATLAS Collaboration) pffiffiffi Low-mass vector-meson production at forward rapidity in p þ p collisions at s ¼ 200 GeV (12 pages) .................. 052002 A. Adare et al. (PHENIX Collaboration) Measurement of Collins asymmetries in inclusive production of charged pion pairs in eþe− annihilation at BABAR (26 pages) 052003 J. P. Lees et al. (BABAR Collaboration) Measurement of the Higgs boson mass from the H → γγ and H → ZZÃ → 4l channels in pp collisions at center-of-mass energies of 7 and 8 TeV with the ATLAS detector (35 pages) ................................................................... 052004 G. Aad et al. (ATLAS Collaboration) pffiffiffi Search for high-mass dilepton resonances in pp collisions at s ¼ 8 TeV with the ATLAS detector (30 pages) .......... 052005 G. Aad et al. (ATLAS Collaboration) Search for low-mass dark matter with CsI(Tl) crystal detectors (6 pages) .......................................................... 052006 H. -
Physics Beyond Colliders at CERN: Beyond the Standard Model
EUROPEAN ORGANIZATION FOR NUCLEAR RESEARCH (CERN) CERN-PBC-REPORT-2018-007 Physics Beyond Colliders at CERN Beyond the Standard Model Working Group Report J. Beacham1, C. Burrage2,∗, D. Curtin3, A. De Roeck4, J. Evans5, J. L. Feng6, C. Gatto7, S. Gninenko8, A. Hartin9, I. Irastorza10, J. Jaeckel11, K. Jungmann12,∗, K. Kirch13,∗, F. Kling6, S. Knapen14, M. Lamont4, G. Lanfranchi4,15,∗,∗∗, C. Lazzeroni16, A. Lindner17, F. Martinez-Vidal18, M. Moulson15, N. Neri19, M. Papucci4,20, I. Pedraza21, K. Petridis22, M. Pospelov23,∗, A. Rozanov24,∗, G. Ruoso25,∗, P. Schuster26, Y. Semertzidis27, T. Spadaro15, C. Vallée24, and G. Wilkinson28. Abstract: The Physics Beyond Colliders initiative is an exploratory study aimed at exploiting the full scientific potential of the CERN’s accelerator complex and scientific infrastructures through projects complementary to the LHC and other possible future colliders. These projects will target fundamental physics questions in modern particle physics. This document presents the status of the proposals presented in the framework of the Beyond Standard Model physics working group, and explore their physics reach and the impact that CERN could have in the next 10-20 years on the international landscape. arXiv:1901.09966v2 [hep-ex] 2 Mar 2019 ∗ PBC-BSM Coordinators and Editors of this Report ∗∗ Corresponding Author: [email protected] 1 Ohio State University, Columbus OH, United States of America 2 University of Nottingham, Nottingham, United Kingdom 3 Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, -
Qaisar Shafi Studied for His B
Qaisar Shafi received his BSc and his PhD in Theoretical Physics from Imperial College, London. England. His PhD advisor was the late Abdus Salam who received the Nobel Prize for Theoretical Physics in 1979. After completing his PhD, Professor Shafi held prestigious postdoctoral and research fellowships including an Alexander von Humboldt fellowship at the Universities of Munich and Aachen, Germany, and a senior fellowship at CERN in Geneva, Switzerland. He also completed his Habilitation with venia legendi at the University of Freiburg, Germany. He joined the Bartol Research Institute at the University of Delaware in 1983. Throughout his career at the University of Delaware, Professor Shafi has maintained close ties to the ICTP (International Center for Theoretical Physics) in Trieste, Italy where he directed more than a dozen summer schools in High Energy Physics and Cosmology. He also (co-)directed a NATO school and several summer schools in High Energy Physics organized under BCSVPIN (an acronym denoting the countries Bangladesh, China, Sri Lanka, Vietnam, Pakistan, and India), an international science network, founded in collaboration with Abdus Salam and Jogesh Pati, and continued by Professor Shafi. Qaisar Shafi is an internationally recognized expert in Elementary Particle (High Energy) Physics and Cosmology; his current research areas include Higgs boson, supersymmetry, new physics at the LHC, dark matter particle, inflationary cosmology and primordial gravity waves, origin of matter in the universe and nature of dark energy. Professor Shafi has supervised a large number of postdoctoral fellows and PhD students, and created a global network of collaborators. Many of his former students and postdocs have become highly respected scientists in their home countries. -
FASER: Forward Search Experiment at the LHC
Input to the European Particle Physics Strategy Update 2018-2020 Submitted 18 December 2018 FASER FASER: ForwArd Search ExpeRiment at the LHC FASER Collaboration Akitaka Ariga, Tomoko Ariga, Jamie Boyd,∗ Franck Cadoux, David W. Casper, Yannick Favre, Jonathan L. Feng,y Didier Ferrere, Iftah Galon, Sergio Gonzalez-Sevilla, Shih-Chieh Hsu, Giuseppe Iacobucci, Enrique Kajomovitz, Felix Kling, Susanne Kuehn, Lorne Levinson, Hidetoshi Otono, Brian Petersen, Osamu Sato, Matthias Schott, Anna Sfyrla, Jordan Smolinsky, Aaron M. Soffa, Yosuke Takubo, Eric Torrence, Sebastian Trojanowski, and Gang Zhang Abstract FASER, the ForwArd Search ExpeRiment, is a proposed experiment dedicated to searching for light, extremely weakly-interacting particles at the LHC. Such particles may be produced in the LHC's high-energy collisions in large numbers in the far-forward region and then travel long distances through concrete and rock without interacting. They may then decay to visible particles in FASER, which is placed 480 m downstream of the ATLAS interaction point. In this work, we describe the FASER program. In its first stage, FASER is an extremely compact and inexpensive detector, sensitive to decays in a cylindrical region of radius R = 10 cm and length L = 1:5 m. FASER is planned to be constructed and installed in Long Shutdown 2 and will collect data during Run 3 of the 14 TeV LHC from 2021-23. If FASER is successful, FASER 2, a much larger successor with roughly R ∼ 1 m and L ∼ 5 m, could be constructed in Long Shutdown 3 and collect data during the HL-LHC era from 2026-35. -
Annual Report 2010 Report Annual IPMU ANNUAL REPORT 2010 April 2010 April – March 2011March
IPMU April 2010–March 2011 Annual Report 2010 IPMU ANNUAL REPORT 2010 April 2010 – March 2011 World Premier International Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (IPMU) Research Center Initiative Todai Institutes for Advanced Study Todai Institutes for Advanced Study The University of Tokyo 5-1-5 Kashiwanoha, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8583, Japan TEL: +81-4-7136-4940 FAX: +81-4-7136-4941 http://www.ipmu.jp/ History (April 2010–March 2011) April • Workshop “Recent advances in mathematics at IPMU II” • Press Release “Shape of dark matter distribution” • Mini-Workshop “Cosmic Dust” May • Shaw Prize to David Spergel • Press Release “Discovery of the most distant cluster of galaxies” • Press Release “An unusual supernova may be a missing link in stellar evolution” June • CL J2010: From Massive Galaxy Formation to Dark Energy • Press Conference “Study of type Ia supernovae strengthens the case for the dark energy” July • Institut d’Astrophysique de Paris Medal (France) to Ken’ichi Nomoto • IPMU Day of Extra-galactic Astrophysics Seminars: Chemical Evolution August • Workshop “Galaxy and cosmology with Thirty Meter Telescope (TMT)” September • Subaru Future Instrumentation Workshop • Horiba International Conference COSMO/CosPA October • The 3rd Anniversary of IPMU, All Hands Meeting and Reception • Focus Week “String Cosmology” • Nishinomiya-Yukawa Memorial Prize to Eiichiro Komatsu • Workshop “Evolution of massive galaxies and their AGNs with the SDSS-III/BOSS survey” • Open Campus Day: Public lecture, mini-lecture and exhibits November -
Book of Abstracts
WIN2019 The 27th International Workshop on Weak Interactions and Neutrinos. Sunday 02 June 2019 - Saturday 08 June 2019 Bari Book of Abstracts Contents On the interpretation of astrophysical neutrinos ....................... 1 Final results of the CUPID-0 Phase I experiment ....................... 1 The SHiP experiment at CERN ................................. 2 Results from the CUORE experiment ............................. 2 Study of TeV neutrinos in the FASER experiment at the LHC ................ 3 Physics prospects of JUNO ................................... 3 Study of tau-neutrino production at the CERN SPS ..................... 4 Design and Status of the JUNO Experiment .......................... 4 Probing New Physics with Germanium Detectors having sub-keV Sensitivity . 5 The Belle II experiment: early physics and prospect ..................... 5 Directional Dark Matter Search with Nuclear Emulsion ................... 6 Global fit to νµ disappearance data with sterile neutrinos .................. 6 Measurement of the neutron capture cross section on argon with ACED . 7 Status of the search for neutrinoless double-beta decay with GERDA ........... 7 Status of investigations of neutrino properties with the vGEN spectrometer at Kalinin Nu- clear Power Plant ...................................... 8 Relic neutrinos: clustering and consequences for direct detection ............. 8 The ENUBET project ...................................... 9 Atmospheric neutrino spectrum reconstruction with JUNO . 10 Dark Matter searches with Neutrino -
ECFA Newsletter #6
ECFA Newsletter #6 Following the Plenary ECFA meeting, 19 and 20 November 2020 https://indico.cern.ch/event/966397/ Winter 2020 It was a great pleasure for ECFA to endorse the membership of the ECFA Early-Career Research Panel at its meeting on 19 November 2020. The panel, made up mainly of PhD students and postdocs, will discuss all aspects that contribute in a broad sense to the future of the research field of particle physics. To capture what is on their minds and to estaBlish a dialogue with ECFA members, a delegation of early-career researchers will Be invited to Plenary and Restricted ECFA, while the panel will also advise and inform ECFA through regular reports. During the Plenary ECFA meeting, we heard about the progress in developing the Accelerator and Detector R&D Roadmaps. The European Strategy for Particle Physics (ESPP) calls on ECFA to develop a detector R&D roadmap to support proposals at European and national levels, and to achieve the ESPP objectives in a timely manner. The ECFA roadmap panel will develop the roadmap taking into consideration the targeted R&D projects required, as well as transformational Blue-sky R&D relevant to the ESPP. Open symposia, in March or April 2021, are part of the consultation with the community. In parallel, with a view to stepping up accelerator R&D, the European Laboratory Directors Group (LDG) is developing an accelerator R&D roadmap that takes into account a variety of technologies for further development during this decade. The roadmap will set the course for R&D and technology demonstrators to enaBle the development of future facilities that support the scientific objectives of the ESPP. -
NCBJ Annual Report 2018
NARODOWE CENTRUM BADAŃ JĄDROWYCH NATIONAL CENTRE FOR NUCLEAR RESEARCH ANNUAL REPORT 2018 1 LOCATIONS Main site: 30 km from Warsaw 7 A.Sołtana street 05-400 Otwock-Świerk Warsaw site: (divisions BP1, BP2, BP3, BP4) 7 Pasteura street, 02-093 Warsaw Łódź site: (division BP4) 28 Płk. Strzelców Kaniowskich 69, 90-558 Łódź Editors: N. Keeley A. Malinowska Technical editors: G. Swiboda __________________________________________________________________________________________ PL-05-400 Otwock-Świerk, POLAND tel.: 048 22 273 10 01 fax: 048 22 779 34 81 e-mail: [email protected] http://www.ncbj.gov.pl ISSN 2299-2960 2 CONTENTS GENERAL INFORMATION MANAGEMENT OF THE INSTITUTE ............................................................................................................. 5 SCIENTIFIC COUNCIL ...................................................................................................................................... 5 DEPARTMENTS AND DIVISIONS OF THE INSTITUTE ............................................................................... 7 MAIN RESEARCH ACTIVITIES ....................................................................................................................... 8 SCIENTIFIC STAFF OF THE INSTITUTE ...................................................................................................... 10 PROJECTS ......................................................................................................................................................... 13 Grant projects for young Scientists .................................................................................................................... -
Forward Search Experiment at the LHC
FASER ForwArd Search ExpeRiment at the LHC Sebastian Trojanowski National Centre for Nuclear Research, Poland (& UC Irvine) New Physics with Displaced Vertices NCTS, Hsinchu, 21 June 2018 (FASER group see https://twiki.cern.ch/twiki/bin/viewauth/FASER/WebHome) arXiv:1708.09389, 1710.09387, 1801.08947, 1806.02348 (with J.L. Feng, I. Galon, F. Kling) FASER OUTLINE • Motivation and idea of the FASER experiment • Location of the experiment • Detector layout • Models of new physics in FASER -- dark photons, -- dark Higgs bosons + invisible decays of the SM Higgs, -- heavy neutral leptons at GeV scale, -- axion-like particles, -- inelastic dark matter. • Background: simulations & in-situ measurements • Conclusions 2 FASER MOTIVATION AND IDEA ● Traditionally, new physics particles have been searched for in the high-pT region Focus on heavy and strongly-coupled particles, e.g., Higgs, SUSY, extra dim, … 7 -1 σ ~ fb – pb, e.g., NH ~ 10 at 300 fb energy frontier ● However, light and weakly-coupled new particles typically escape such detection, they can be produced e.g. in rare meson decays, and typically go in the far forward region pT ~ ΛQCD, θ ~ ΛQCD /E ~ mrad, new particles are highly collimated along the beam-axis ● FASER – newly proposed, small (~1 m3) and inexpensive (~1M$) detector to be placed few hundred meters downstream away from the ATLAS/CMS IP to harness large, currently „wasted” forward LHC cross section intensity frontier 17 -1 σinel ~ 75 mb, e.g., Nπ ~ 10 at 3 ab FASER new SM π, K, D, B, … physics LHCf, TOTEM, ALFA, CASTOR 3 FASER -
CHIPP Roadmap for Research and Infrastructure 2025–2028 and Beyond by the Swiss Particle Physics Community IMPRINT
Vol. 16, No. 6, 2021 swiss-academies.ch CHIPP Roadmap for Research and Infrastructure 2025–2028 and beyond by the Swiss Particle Physics Community IMPRINT PUBLISHER Swiss Academy of Sciences (SCNAT) · Platform Mathematics, Astronomy and Physics (MAP) House of Academies · Laupenstrasse 7 · P.O. Box · 3001 Bern · Switzerland +41 31 306 93 25 · [email protected] · map.scnat.ch @scnatCH CONTACT Swiss Institute of Particle Physics (CHIPP) ETH Zürich · IPA · HPK E 26 · Otto-Stern-Weg 5 · 8093 Zürich Prof. Dr. Rainer Wallny · [email protected] · +41 44 633 40 09 · chipp.ch @CHIPP_news RECOMMENDED FORM OF CITATION Wallny R, Dissertori G, Durrer R, Isidori G, Müller K, Rivkin L, Seidel M, Sfyrla A, Weber M, Benelli A (2021) CHIPP Roadmap for Research and Infrastructure 2025–2028 and beyond by the Swiss Particle Physics Community Swiss Academies Reports 16 (6) SCNAT ROADMAPS COORDINATION Hans-Rudolf Ott (ETH Zürich) · Marc Türler (SCNAT) CHIPP ROADMAP EDITORIAL BOARD A. Benelli (secretary) · G. Dissertorib · R. Durrerd · G. Isidoric · K. Müllerc · L. Rivkina, g · M. Seidela, g · A. Sfyrlad R. Wallnyb (Chair) · M. Weberf CONTRIBUTING AUTHORS A. Antogninia, b · L. Baudisc · HP. Beckf · G. Bisona · A. Blondeld · C. Bottac · S. Braccinif · A. Bravard · L. Caminadaa, c F. Canellic · G. Colangelof · P. Crivellib · A. De Cosab · G. Dissertorib, M. Donegab · R. Durrerd · M. Gaberdielb · T. Gehrmannc T. Gollingd, C. Grabb · M. Grazzinic · M. Hildebrandta · M. Hoferichterf · B. Kilminstera · K. Kircha, b · A. Knechta · I. Kreslof B. Kruschee · G. Iacobuccid · G. Isidoric · M. Lainee · B. Laussa, M. Maggiored · F. Meiera · T. Montarulid · K. Müllerc A. Neronovd, 1 · A.