Madagascar, 2010
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Fascinating Primates 3/4/13 8:09 AM Ancient Egyptians Used Traits of an Ibis Or a Hamadryas Used Traits Egyptians Ancient ) to Represent Their God Thoth
© Copyright, Princeton University Press. No part of this book may be distributed, posted, or reproduced in any form by digital or mechanical means without prior written permission of the publisher. Fascinating Primates Fascinating The Beginning of an Adventure Ever since the time of the fi rst civilizations, nonhuman primates and people have oc- cupied overlapping habitats, and it is easy to imagine how important these fi rst contacts were for our ancestors’ philosophical refl ections. Long ago, adopting a quasi- scientifi c view, some people accordingly regarded pri- mates as transformed humans. Others, by contrast, respected them as distinct be- ings, seen either as bearers of sacred properties or, conversely, as diabolical creatures. A Rapid Tour around the World In Egypt under the pharaohs, science and religion were still incompletely separated. Priests saw the Papio hamadryas living around them as “brother baboons” guarding their temples. In fact, the Egyptian god Thoth was a complex deity combining qualities of monkeys and those of other wild animal species living in rice paddies next to temples, all able to sound the alarm if thieves were skulking nearby. At fi rst, baboons represented a local god in the Nile delta who guarded sacred sites. The associated cult then spread through middle Egypt. Even- tually, this god was assimilated by the Greeks into Hermes Trismegistus, the deity measuring and interpreting time, the messenger of the gods. One conse- quence of this deifi cation was that many animals were mummifi ed after death to honor them. Ancient Egyptians used traits of an ibis or a Hamadryas Baboon (Papio hamadryas) to represent their god Thoth. -
IMPACT REPORT Center for Conservation in Madagascar
IMPACT REPORT 2018 Center for Conservation in Madagascar IMPACT REPORT Center for Conservation in Madagascar In-Country Location The primary geographic scope of the MFG’s conservation fieldwork and research consists of 1) Parc Ivoloina and 2) Betampona Natural Reserve. 1. Parc Ivoloina is a former forestry station that has been transformed into a 282-hectare conservation education, research and training center. Located just 30 minutes north of Tamatave (Figure 1), Parc Ivoloina is also home to a four-hectare zoo that only exhibits endemic wildlife. 2. Betampona Natural Reserve is a 2,228-hectare rainforest fragment that contains high levels of plant and animal diversity (Figure 2). Recent research has Photo 1: Diademed sifaka in Betampona Natural Reserve shown Betampona to be a small center of endemism Background Summary for both amphibian and reptile species. There is little doubt that the MFG’s continual research presence Founded in 2004, the Center for Conservation in has protected Betampona from large-scale habitat Madagascar is one of the original centers of the loss and poaching. Saint Louis Zoo WildCare Institute. The basis of the Center is the Madagascar Fauna and Flora Group Figure 1. Primary locations of MFG presence (MFG), which is an international non-governmental in Madagascar. organization that collaborates with and supports in-country staff to achieve its conservation mission. The Zoo has invested expertise and funding in this organization since its inception in 1988. The Saint Louis Zoo has assumed chairmanship of the MFG twice; first with Dr. Jeffrey Bonner, President & CEO of the Saint Louis Zoo, from 2003 to 2006, and second under Dr. -
Avahi Laniger)
A. Zaramody et al.: Phylogeny of Eastern Woolly Lemurs MOLECULAR PHYLOGENY AND TAXONOMIC REVISION OF THE EASTERN WOOLLY LEMURS (AVAHI LANIGER) Zaramody A, Fausser J-L, Roos C, Zinner D, Andriaholinirina N, Rabarivola C, Norscia I, Tattersall I and Rumpler Y Key words: Avahi, Strepsirrhini, taxonomy, mtDNA, cytogenetics, new species Abstract The western and northern populations of woolly lemurs (Avahi) have been di- vided into three distinct species (A. cleesei, A. occidentalis and A. unicolor), whereas the eastern populations are still considered to represent a single species (A. laniger), despite the wider distribution of woolly lemurs in this region. To analyze the diver- sity within the eastern population and among the eastern and western populations, we compared cytogenetic data and mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) sequences from woolly lemurs from 14 sites in the east of Madagascar and from three sites in the west, representing three of the four recognized species. Cytogenetic and mtDNA data are in agreement and confirm the distinctiveness of A. laniger and A. occiden- talis. Within A. laniger the molecular data revealed large genetic distances among local populations. On the basis of these new data we propose to split A. laniger into three species: (1) north of the Mongoro/Onive Rivers, (2) south of the Mongoro/Onive Rivers at least as far south as Mahasoarivo, and (3) from the south-east (Manombo, Sainte Luce). Within the south-eastern species (3) two clearly separated subspecies can be distinguished, one from the region of Manombo and the other from the region of Sainte Luce. The northern species (1) shows considerable intraspecies genetic dis- tances and may consist of several populations distinguishable as subspecies. -
Lemur Bounce!
Assets – Reections Icon Style CoverAssets Style – Reections 1 Icon Style Y E F O N Cover StyleR O M M R A A Y E F D O N C A S R O GA M M R A D A AGASC LemurVISUAL Bounce! BRAND LearningGuidelines and Sponsorship Pack VISUAL BRAND Guidelines 2 Lemur Bounce nni My name is Lennie Le e Bounce with me B .. ou and raise money to n c protect my Rainforest e L ! home! L MfM L 3 What is a Lemur Bounce? A Lemur Bounce is a sponsored event for kids to raise money by playing bouncing games. In this pack: * Learning fun for kids including facts and quizzes Indoor crafts and outside bouncing games for * the Lemur Bounce Day * Links to teaching resources for schools * Lesson planning ideas for teachers * Everything you need for a packed day of learning and fun! Contents Fun Bounce activities Page No. Let’s BounceBounce – YourLemur valuable support 5 n n Lemur Bouncee i e L – Basics 7 B u o Planningn for a Lemur Bounce Day 8 c L e Lemur! Bounce Day Assembly 8 Make L a Lemur Mask 9 Make a Lemur Tail & Costume 10 Games 11-12 Sponsorship Forms 13-14 Assets – Reections M f Certificates 15-20 Icon Style M Cover Style L Y E F O N R Fun Indoor activities O M M R A Planning your lessons for a Lemur Bounce Day 22 D A A SC GA Fun Facts about Madagascar 23 Fun Facts about Lemurs 24 Colouring Template 25 VISUAL BRAND Guidelines Word Search 26 Know your Lemurs 27 Lemur Quiz 28 Madagascar Quiz 29-31 Resources 32 Song and Dance 33 Contact us 34 LEMUR BOUNCE BOUNCE fM FOR MfM LEMUR BASICS Y NE FO O R WHAT ‘LEM OUNC“ ‘ DO YOU KNOW YOUR LEMUR M Have you ever seen a lemur bounce? Maaasar is ome to over 0 seies o endemi lemurs inluding some M very ouncy ones lie the Siaa lemur ut tese oreous rimates are highl endangere e need to at R Let’s Bounce - Your valuable support A no to sae teir aitat and rotect tem rom etin tion arity Mone or Maaasar is alling out to A D C Wherechildren does everywhere the money to organizego? a fun charity ‘lemur bounce’. -
Coexistence of Confamilial, Folivorous Indriids, Propithecus Diadema And
Washington University in St. Louis Washington University Open Scholarship Arts & Sciences Electronic Theses and Dissertations Arts & Sciences Spring 5-15-2017 Coexistence of Confamilial, Folivorous Indriids, Propithecus diadema and Indri indri, at Betampona Strict Nature Reserve, Madagascar Lana Kerker Oliver Washington University in St. Louis Follow this and additional works at: https://openscholarship.wustl.edu/art_sci_etds Part of the Biodiversity Commons, Biological and Physical Anthropology Commons, Natural Resources and Conservation Commons, and the Natural Resources Management and Policy Commons Recommended Citation Oliver, Lana Kerker, "Coexistence of Confamilial, Folivorous Indriids, Propithecus diadema and Indri indri, at Betampona Strict Nature Reserve, Madagascar" (2017). Arts & Sciences Electronic Theses and Dissertations. 1134. https://openscholarship.wustl.edu/art_sci_etds/1134 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Arts & Sciences at Washington University Open Scholarship. It has been accepted for inclusion in Arts & Sciences Electronic Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of Washington University Open Scholarship. For more information, please contact [email protected]. WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY IN ST. LOUIS Department of Anthropology Dissertation Examination Committee Crickette Sanz, Chair Kari Allen Benjamin Z. Freed Jane Phillips-Conroy David Strait Mrinalini Watsa Coexistence of Confamilial, Folivorous Indriids, Propithecus diadema and Indri indri, at Betampona Strict -
Magical Madagascar June 19 – July 1, 2017 Anjajavy Extension July 1 – July 4, 2017 Magical Madagascar June 19 – July 1, 2017
Magical Madagascar June 19 – July 1, 2017 Anjajavy extension July 1 – July 4, 2017 Magical Madagascar June 19 – July 1, 2017 We invite you to be part of this exclusive and remarkable adventure through Madagascar, one of the most extraordinary places on Earth. There is no other trip to Madagascar like this one. In addition to the many splendors of that unique island country, you will experience exclusive areas not open to tourists. The Duke Lemur Center has been working in Madagascar for 30 years and we will have access to rarely visited areas, Duke connected conservation projects and people. You will meet with conservation and research experts, providing a truly unique experience. This trip is perfect for first time Madagascar visitors as well as for those returning to Madagascar for a second or third trip! Madagascar is home to all of the world’s lemurs (some 100+ species) and over half of the world’s chameleons, in addition to more than 170 species of frogs. Every year scientists discover new species of plants and animals in Madagascar’s deserts and forests. There is no question Madagascar is a nature lover's dream and an exceptional photographic destination. The animals we will see in the protected areas are habituated and easily approached, making for terrific photographic opportunities. Our itinerary is designed to cover some of the island’s highlights, including six different eco-systems with a diversity of wildlife and photographic subjects. We have chosen these six stops to showcase the incredible diversity in landscape flora and fauna common to each of these areas. -
Hibernation in Pygmy Lorises (Nycticebus Pygmaeus) – What Does It Mean?
Vietnamese Journal of Primatology (2017) vol.2(5), 51-57 Hibernation in pygmy lorises (Nycticebus pygmaeus) – what does it mean? Ulrike Streicher1,3, Julia Nowack2, Gabrielle Stalder2, Christian Walzer2, Tilo Nadler3 and Thomas Ruf2 1 Current address: Cascades Raptor Center, Eugene, USA 2 University of Veterinary Medicine, Research Institute of Wildlife Ecology, Department of Integrative Biology and Evolution, Vienna, Austria, Savoyenstr. 1, 110 Vienna, Austria 3 Endangered Primate Rescue Center, Cuc Phương National Park, Nho Quan District, Ninh Bình Province, Vietnam Corresponding author: Ulrike Streicher <[email protected]> Key words: South-East Asia, primate, torpor, multiday torpor, pygmy loris, hibernation Summary Torpor use in primates appeared to be restricted to African species and was only recently discovered in a species from Asia, the pygmy loris (Nycticebus pygmaeus). This finding has considerable implications for our perception of torpor in this mammal group and demonstrates that torpor is probably more widespread in mammals than commonly thought. This article summarizes the current knowledge on the use of torpor in the pygmy loris and places it into the context of ongoing research on this topic. Hiện tượng ngủ đông ở loài culi nhỏ (Nycticebus pygmaeus) – Ý nghĩa là gì? Tóm tắt Hiện tượng ngủ đông ở các loài linh trưởng được cho rằng chỉ tồn tại ở một số loài linh trưởng ở Châu Phi. Gần đây hiện tượng này được khám phá ở một loài linh trưởng ở Châu Á, loài culi nhỏ (Nycticebus pygmaeus). Phát hiện mới này có thể thay đổi nhận thức của chúng ta về hiện tượng ngủ đông ở nhóm thú này và nó cũng minh chứng rằng hiện tượng ngủ đông có thể phổ biến ở nhiều loài thú khác hơn những gì chúng ta thường nghĩ. -
Research•Conservation•Education Spring 2012
TOURS painting with lemurs By Niki Barnett, DLC Education Coordinator research•conservation•education spring 2012 Tour duration: 60-90 minutes Maximum participants: 2 in this issue Age Requirement: 10 and above remembering living in painting Offered: year-round (afternoons) romeo madagascar with lemurs Cost: $95 per person Description: Lemur Van Gogh? No, but close. We at the DLC consider it abstract art! Experience the Lemur Center through a different medium. Join us on this exclusive tour and learn more about the Duke Lemur Center’s behavioral enrichment program. This tour will not only take you behind the scenes into one of our new lemur housing areas, but also highlight some of the activities the staff here at the Center can do to improve the daily lives of our lemurs. Painting is an activity the lemurs enjoy, and something different added to their normal routine. Participants on this tour will get to ink. soy with and free chlorine processed paper, recycled pcw 100% using printed was publication This lemur.duke.eduDesigns Hilliker by Design • Photographer & Editor Haring, David choose up to three different colors of paint (all non-toxic, water based tempura) and observe the lemurs making their masterpiece first hand! The best part of the whole experience is that you get to take the lemur masterpiece home with you! TRAVEL ByOpportunity Charlie Welch, Conservation to Coordinatorsee lemurs in their native land! For Alumni Travel: Here is your chance to see lemurs in the genuine wilds of http://www.dukealumni.com/ Madagascar! Duke Alumni Travel is sponsoring a tour of learn-travel/wildlife-madagascar Madagascar in October of 2012, led by DLC’s conservation coordinator, Charlie Welch. -
Cathemeral Activity Patterns of the Blue-Eyed Black Lemur Eulemur Macaco Flavifrons in Intact and Degraded Forest Fragments
ENDANGERED SPECIES RESEARCH Printed October 2007 Vol. 3: 239–247, 2007 Endang Species Res Published online September 12, 2007 Cathemeral activity patterns of the blue-eyed black lemur Eulemur macaco flavifrons in intact and degraded forest fragments Nora Schwitzer1, Werner Kaumanns1, Peter C. Seitz2, Christoph Schwitzer3,* 1Working Group Primatology, Zoologischer Garten Köln, Riehler Strasse 173, 50735 Köln, Germany 2Department of Biophysics, Technische Universität München, James Franck Strasse, 85748 Garching, Germany 3Bristol Zoo Gardens, Clifton, Bristol BS8 3HA, UK ABSTRACT: This study describes the activity pattern of the blue-eyed black lemur Eulemur macaco flavifrons for the first time and investigates the parameters, such as season or habitat, that may influ- ence the distribution of activity over the 24 h cycle. Four groups of E. m. flavifrons in 2 forest frag- ments with different degrees of degradation were followed for 24 h mo–1 over a 7 mo period between July 2004 and July 2005. Blue-eyed black lemurs exhibited a bimodal activity pattern which peaked during the morning and evening twilight. The groups consistently showed activity bouts both during the day and at night, a behaviour that corresponds to Tattersall’s (1987) definition of cathemerality. The proportion of illuminated lunar disc and the nocturnal illumination index were positively associ- ated with the amount of nocturnal activity. Total activity, both diurnal and nocturnal, was signifi- cantly higher in the secondary than in the primary forest. In view of our results, the cathemeral behaviour of E. m. flavifrons may best be explained as flexible responses to a framework of varying environmental factors, each of which may enhance or inhibit activity within the lemurs’ range of adaptability. -
Trichromatic Vision in Prosimians
brief communications Vision Diurnal prosimians have a functional auto- The X-linked opsin polymorphism and somal opsin gene and a functional X-linked the autosomal opsin gene should enable a Trichromatic vision in opsin gene, but so far no polymorphism heterozygous female lemur to produce three at either locus has been found2. The spec- classes of opsin cone, making it trichromat- prosimians l tral wavelength-sensitivity maxima ( max) ic in the same way as many New World Trichromatic vision in primates is achieved of opsins from four lemurs from each of monkeys. Behavioural and spectral studies by three genes encoding variants of the pho- two species have been measured by using of heterozygous female lemurs have yet to topigment opsin that respond individually electroretinographic flicker photometry2: demonstrate trichromacy, but the possibili- to short, medium or long wavelengths of only a single class of X-linked opsin was ty is supported by anatomical and physio- l light. It is believed to have originated in detected, with max at about 543 nm, indi- logical findings showing many similarities simians because so far prosimians (a more cating that prosimians have no polymor- in the organization of prosimian and simi- primitive group that includes lemurs and phism at the X-linked opsin locus and are an visual systems7, such as the lorises) have been found to have only mono- at best dichromatic2. But because this con- parvocellular (P-cell) system, which is spe- chromatic or dichromatic vision1–3. But our clusion was based on a small sample size, cialized for trichromacy by mediating red– analysis of the X-chromosome-linked opsin we studied 20 species representing the green colour opponency8. -
Northern Madagascar, 2019
Madagascar October 2019 Justin Brown and Linden Stear Montagne d’Ambre National Park: Sanford’s brown lemur, crowned lemur, ring- tailed mongoose (comes to the picnic area), Montagne d’Ambre mouse lemur (just outside the park), greater dwarf lemur (tons, just outside the park), and Montagne d’Ambre fork-marked lemur (just outside the park) Night walks aren’t allowed inside the national park (although I’m sure you could easily walk on the main road without anyone noticing/caring), but a lodge called Domaine de Fontenay has a private reserve that serves as a corridor for the park and night walks can be arranged here at a cost of 70,000 ariary per person. I recommend this, as we saw two aye-ayes during a two-hour walk! Andrafiamena Protected Area (Black Lemur Camp): Perrier’s sifaka, Daraina sportive lemur, Sanford’s brown lemur, and crowned lemur Two trackers from a local village go out early to find a habituated group of Perrier’s sifakas for tourists to see. We encountered several unhabituated groups while hiking through the forest. Ankarana National Park: Ankarana sportive lemur, Sanford’s brown lemur, crowned lemur, and Tavaratra mouse lemur (just outside the park) Loky Manambato Protected Area (Camp Tattersalli): Golden-crowned sifaka (my last sifaka), Daraina sportive lemur, fat-tailed dwarf lemur, Daraina fork-marked lemur (possible split from Montagne d’Ambre fork-marked lemur), crowned lemur, Tavaratra mouse lemur, and aye-aye (see my video here: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fQmpJT2Aasw) Regarding the aye-aye, two trackers check known nests, or search for new ones. -
Old World Primates Face New World Challenge
Black and white ruffed lemurs represent just one of 93 different species of lemur that cling to a precarious existence in the dwindling forests of Madagascar. Text and photos by Sean Crane Old World Primates Face New World Challenge T here’s one with blue eyes. One with orange eyes. One that dances a ballet. Another that worships the sun. There’s one that grunts like a pig while yet another meows like a cat. And then there’s the one that defies all logical descrip- tion. It has teeth like a rodent, ears like a fox, and fingers than a golf ball. And although At its best, Madagascar the planet. To call the situa- time, but not nearly at the rate is a mind-boggling diversity Nikon D200, Nikkor 17-35 f/2.8 that look like something only they come in every possible is a beguiling Eden of other- tion desperate is far from an that forests are disappearing. of flora and fauna. Approxi- Tim Burton could dream up. shape, size and color, they’re worldly landscapes, teeming overstatement. Habitat pres- Slash and burn farming, log- mately 70% of Madagascar’s Depending on who’s doing all classified as lemurs. And with exotic life. At its worst, ervation in Madagascar isn’t ging, and the cultivation of animals are found nowhere the counting, there are more they all live in one magical it’s an environmental disaster, so much an initiative as it is rice are largely to blame. To else on earth, including half than 90 different kinds.