Bill #2110 A Bill Forming a Coronavirus Relief Package

Be It Enacted By the Congress Here Assembled That:

1. Section 1: The Coronavirus Relief Fund, established by the CARES Act, currently provides $150 billion to States and Governments. The Fund shall be altered such that Congress and the IRS will provide $200 billion to the States, local governments, and tribes. The allocations of money shall be split based on the percent of the United States population in each State, as continued before the alteration. The District of Columbia will also receive funds through the same process as the States. 2. 3. Section 2: A fund is defined in this bill as a package of economic measures put together by a government to stimulate a floundering economy. The objective of a fund is to reinvigorate the economy, improve safety, assist the citizens, and prevent or reverse a recession by boosting employment and spending. 4. 5. Section 3: The Internal Revenue Service will oversee implementation of this legislation. 6. 7. Section 4: The legislation will be implemented immediately upon passage and expire on October 1st, 2021. 8. 9. Section 5: All laws in conflict with this legislation are hereby declared null and void.

Respectfully Submitted,

Rock Ridge High School -- Sritan Talluri

RESOLUTION #3064 TO CREATE A BALANCED SUPREME COURT

1. WHEREAS Increasing polarization of the Supreme Court nomination and 2. confirmation process has led to the politicization of the judiciary; 3. and 4. WHEREAS Confidence in the independence and impartiality of the judiciary ​ 5. protects the legitimacy of the judicial branch of government; and 6. WHEREAS Weakening the judicial branch of the government undermines the ​ 7. rule of law and threatens to erode the checks and balances 8. enshrined in the Constitution and upon which the United States 9. Government rests; now, therefore, be it 10. RESOLVED By this Congress that: the Supreme Court be comprised of ten ​ 11. permanent associate justices, five representing the Republican 12. party and five representing the Democratic party; be it 13. FURTHER RESOLVED that these ten permanent members of the court choose ​ 14. five colleagues from the circuit court bench for one year terms, 15. two years in advance, agreed upon by a supermajority of the ten 16. permanent members, thus restoring partisan balance to the court.

Respectfully submitted by Representative Margaret Rouse Of Bill #1405

A Bill to Regulate Fracking

1. BE IT ENACTED BY THE CONGRESS HERE ASSEMBLED THAT:

2. ARTICLE 1. The United States federal government will impose a 10% tax on the total

3. revenue from products produced as a result of fracking.

4. ARTICLE 2. The products affected include, but are not limited to, shale gas, shale oil,

5. and all byproducts of fracking.

6. ARTICLE 3. The Environmental Protection Agency will be responsible for the

7. enforcement of this legislation.

8. ARTICLE 5. This legislation shall take effect at the beginning of fiscal year 2022.

9. ARTICLE 6. All laws in conflict with this legislation are hereby declared null and void.

Respectfully Submitted,

Senator Amara Poling

Bill #989 A Bill to Reform the Supreme Court

1. Article I: All future justices, exempting the current 9 justices,

2. will hereby have term limits not exceeding 18 years

3. of service.

4. Article II: Article III of the U.S Constitution states that [judges and

5. justices] “hold their offices during good behavior” in which

6. “offices” could be interpreted as a federal office.

7. Article III: Therefore after serving on the Supreme Court for the 18 term limit,

8. justices will serve elsewhere on the judiciary.

9. Article IV: This arrangement will produce Supreme Court openings every 2 years.

10. Article V: This bill will be implemented by January 1st 2020.

11. Article VI: Congress will oversee the implementation of this legislation

12. Article VII: All other laws that are in conflict with this new policy should therefore

13. be declared null and void.

Respectfully submitted,

Representative Sanjula Chitty

Potomac Falls High School

Resolution #3063

A Resolution to Affirm the National Popular Vote Interstate Compact

1. WHEREAS, the electoral college can allow a candidate ​ 2. who lost the popular vote to win the presidency; and 3. WHEREAS, the most popular candidate winning is vital ​ 4. to United States citizens having confidence in 5. the United States democracy; and 6. WHEREAS, United States citizens losing confidence in ​ 7. the United States democracy causes the democracy 8. to lose its legitimacy; now, therefore, be it 9. RESOLVED, that the Congress here assembled make the ​ 10. following recommendation for the state legislatures to 11. adopt the National Popular Vote Interstate Compact to confirm 12. that the most popular presidential candidate becomes the president.

Respectfully submitted by Representative Claire Harvey Of Woodgrove High School

Bill #1574 A Bill to Ban Fracking to Save Our Environment

1 BE IT ENACTED BY THE CONGRESS HERE ASSEMBLED THAT:

2 ARTICLE I. The United States shall ban any and all fracking activities. Any individuals or

3 companies found in violation of this fracking ban shall be fined $100,000 per

4 fracking site, as well as a 100% tax on all profits generated by the site.

5 ARTICLE II. Fracking shall be defined as the process of injecting liquid at high pressures into

6 subterranean rocks, boreholes, etc. so as to force open existing fissures and

7 extract oil or gas.

8 ARTICLE III. This legislation shall go into effect on January 1, 2030.

9 ARTICLE IV. The Environmental Protection Agency shall work in cooperation with the

10 Department of Energy to oversee the implementation of this legislation.

11 ARTICLE V. All laws in conflict with this legislation are hereby declared null and void.

Respectfully submitted,

Rep. Bharath Dileepkumar

Thomas Jefferson High School For Science and Technology

Bill #1567 A Bill to Break Up Large Tech Monopolies

BE IT ENACTED BY THE CONGRESS HERE ASSEMBLED THAT: ARTICLE I. The Federal Trade Commission (FTC) shall investigate potential monopolies in ​ technology industries, including, but not limited to, Apple, Microsoft, Amazon,

Alphabet Inc., Facebook, and Intel. The United States Department of Justice

Antitrust Division will cooperate with the FTC to prosecute said monopolies and

break them up and/or remove them from the marketplace.

ARTICLE II. A monopoly is defined as any corporate body that holds significant market power ​ over an industry.

ARTICLE III. This legislation shall be implemented immediately upon its passage. ARTICLE IV. The Federal Trade Commission (FTC) and the Department of Justice Antitrust ​ Division shall jointly implement this bill.

A. The FTC will be provided 8 months for its investigation.

B. The DOJ Antitrust Division will be given 3 months after the conclusion of

the FTC investigation to register charges and take action against declared

monopolies.

ARTICLE V. All laws in conflict with this legislation are hereby declared null and void. ​

Respectfully submitted,

Esha Karlekar

Thomas Jefferson High School For Science and Technology

Bill #1568 A Bill to Provide Funding to the UN for Humanitarian Aid

BE IT ENACTED BY THE CONGRESS HERE ASSEMBLED THAT: ARTICLE I. The American government will donate 50 billion dollars to the UN to alleviate ​ hunger and end starvation worldwide.

ARTICLE II. The UN is defined as the United Nations, the international organization to ​ increase economic and political cooperation.

ARTICLE III. This legislation shall be implemented immediately upon its passage. ARTICLE IV. This bill will be implemented by the Department of State. ​ ARTICLE V. All laws in conflict with this legislation are hereby declared null and void. ​

Respectfully submitted,

Aarya Kumar

Thomas Jefferson High School For Science and Technology

Bill #1561 A Bill to Sanction China for Violation of Human Rights

BE IT ENACTED BY THE CONGRESS HERE ASSEMBLED THAT: ARTICLE I. The United States shall enforce sanctions upon China’s textile industry in response ​ to their human rights abuses on the Uyghur Muslims of the Xinjiang region.

ARTICLE II. Textile imports is concerned with the design, production and distribution of ​ ​ ​ ​ yarn, cloth and clothing.

ARTICLE III. This bill will go into effect on January 1st, 2021. ​ ARTICLE IV. The US Department of Commerce and the Office of Foreign Assets Control will ​ oversee the implementation of the bill.

ARTICLE V. All laws in conflict with this legislation are hereby declared null and void. ​

Respectfully submitted,

Hardeeep Mann

Thomas Jefferson High School For Science and Technology Bill #1571 A Bill to Stimulate Small Tech Competition to Counter Big Tech Monopolies

BE IT ENACTED BY THE CONGRESS HERE ASSEMBLED THAT: ARTICLE I. The United States will offer low-interest loans to small technology businesses ​ who have survived for at least two years and who pass an application.

ARTICLE II. Small businesses are defined as businesses with an annual gross income of less ​ than 10 million dollars and less than 750 employees.

ARTICLE III. This bill will go into effect June 1st, 2021. ARTICLE IV. An unbiased committee shall be formed by the Small Business Administration, ​ which shall review applications and determine eligibility and risk involvement

concerned with the receiving of loans.

A. Loans, the amount of which shall be determined by the aforementioned

committee, shall be paid out of the Small Business Administration.

B. The application will include a report on overall earnings and expenses over

the last year and 6 months, background checks on owners, and a report on the

current market pertaining to the business in question.

ARTICLE V. All laws in conflict with this legislation are hereby declared null and void. ​

Respectfully submitted,

Spencer Miller

Thomas Jefferson High School For Science and Technology

Bill #1575 A Bill to Sanction China as Condemnation for their Treatment of Uyghur Muslims

BE IT ENACTED BY THE CONGRESS HERE ASSEMBLED THAT: ARTICLE I. US Customs and Border Protection will block imports from Xinjiang China ​ which have been suspected to have originated from Uyghur Muslim forced labor

facilities.

ARTICLE II. Imports are defined as, but not limited to, American brand clothing, produce, ​ technology, etc.

ARTICLE III. This bill will go into effect on January 31st, 2021. ARTICLE IV. The US Department of Commerce will oversee the implementation of the bill. ​ A. The US Customs and Border Protection will enforce the block on imports.

ARTICLE V. All laws in conflict with this legislation are hereby declared null and void. ​

Respectfully submitted,

Vivikta Rao

Thomas Jefferson High School For Science and Technology

Resolution # 1562 A Resolution to Amend the Constitution to Award Electoral College Votes Proportionally

1 BE IT ENACTED BY THE CONGRESS HERE ASSEMBLED THAT:

2 WHEREAS, The Electoral College fails to represent the full will of each of the states by using a

3 winner-take-all system.

4 WHEREAS, The winner-take-all system has created so-called “safe states” in which the votes of

5 millions of Americans are irrelevant.

6 WHEREAS, Awarding electors proportionally would make voting in every state significant.

7 THEREFORE, Be it resolved by two-thirds of the Congress here assembled, that the following article is

8 proposed as an amendment to the Constitution of the United States, which shall be valid to all intents and

9 purposes as part of the Constitution when ratified by the legislatures of three-fourths of the several states

10 within twenty years from the date of its submission by the Congress:

11 ARTICLE XXVIII -

12 SECTION I. Each state and the District of Columbia shall choose electors based off of each

13 candidate’s proportion of the state’s popular vote for presidency and vice-presidency of the United States,

14 using the largest remainder method. States must be in compliance with this amendment by the next

15 presidential election not occurring within two years of ratification..

16 SECTION II. Congress shall have power to enforce this article by appropriate legislation.

Respectfully submitted,

Rep. Liam Reaser

Thomas Jefferson High School (TJHSST) Resolution #1560 A Resolution to Amend the Constitution to Ensure that Every Vote Counts

WHEREAS, The electoral college often allows the presidential candidate who lost the popular ​ vote to win the presidential election; and

WHEREAS, The electoral college functions as a “winner-take-all” system, cancelling the ​ votes of the losing candidates in each state; and

WHEREAS, Can cause huge shifts in the lives of American citizens by decisions made by the ​ Court;

WHEREAS, This often results in results not truly representing the will of the people; and ​ WHEREAS, The electoral college is an antiquated system that must be abolished;

THEREFORE, Be it resolved by this Student Congress here assembled that the following article

is proposed as an amendment to the Constitution of United States, which shall be

valid to all intents and purposes as part of the Constitution when ratified by

three-quarters of the several states within seven years from the date of its

submission by the Congress.

ARTICLE XXVIII

SECTION 1: The electoral college is abolished so that the President and Vice ​ President of the United States may be elected by direct popular

vote.

SECTION 2: The Congress shall have power to enforce this article by ​ appropriate legislation.

Respectfully submitted,

Rep. Isha Satapathy

Thomas Jefferson High School

RESOLUTION 1563 ​ ​ A RESOLUTION TO AMEND THE CONSTITUTION ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ Whereas: The terms of the current US Supreme Court Chief Justice and Associate Justices are indefinite and too long; and Whereas: The decade-long polarization of these justices is causing monumental changes that would last for centuries to come; and Whereas: Term limits limit the polarization of Supreme Court Justices and increase the diversity of the court. Therefore, be it resolved by two-thirds of this Student Congress here assembled, that the following article is proposed as an amendment to the Constitution of the United States, which shall be valid to all intents and purposes as part of the Constitution when ratified by the legislatures of three-fourths of the several states within seven years from the date of its submission by the Congress: ARTICLE XXVIII SECTION 1: Each Supreme Court Justice shall have a tenure of no more ​ than 18 years, at which point they will be replaced by a

nominee appointed by the President of the United States.

Each replacement shall be staggered by at least two years.

SECTION 2: Current justices shall continue to serve until they have

served for 18 years, at which point they will be replaced. If

two or more justices have served for more than 18 years,

they will be replaced in the order that they were appointed,

with each replacement staggered by at least two years.

SECTION 3: The Congress shall have power to enforce this article by ​ appropriate legislation. Respectfully submitted,

Rep. Anisha Talreja Thomas Jefferson High School for Science and Technology Resolution #1569 A Resolution to Amend the Constitution to Abolish the Electoral College System

WHEREAS, The electoral college is an outdated system that distorts the legitimacy of our democracy; ​ and

WHEREAS, The electoral college functions as a “winner-take-all” system, cancelling the votes of the ​ losing candidates in each state; and

WHEREAS, The system cancels out the voice of the people and overrides it with an antiquated ​ system;

THEREFORE, Be it resolved by this Student Congress here assembled that the following article is

proposed as an amendment to the Constitution of United States, which shall be valid to all intents

and purposes as part of the Constitution when ratified by three-quarters of the several states

within seven years from the date of its submission by the Congress.

ARTICLE XXVIII

SECTION 1: The electoral college is abolished so that the President and Vice President of the ​ United States may be elected by direct popular vote.

SECTION 2: The Congress shall have power to enforce this article by appropriate legislation. ​

Respectfully submitted,

Rep. Ram Vempati

Thomas Jefferson High School

Bill #1564 A Bill to Allocate Funding for COVID-19 Relief

1 BE IT ENACTED BY THE CONGRESS HERE ASSEMBLED THAT:

2 ARTICLE I. Congress shall allocate a total of 500 billion dollars to all state and local

3 governments to distribute for COVID-19 relief over the course of the next 9

4 months. The amount of funding each member receives will be determined by

5 factors such as relative population size and economic losses.

6 ARTICLE II. COVID-19 relief is defined as including but not limited to providing economic

7 support by backfilling lost revenues, covering medical costs, and covering public

8 health and payroll expenses. Local governments are defined as having a

9 population exceeding 200,000 people.

10 ARTICLE III. This bill will go into effect immediately upon passage.

11 ARTICLE IV. The Department of the Treasury shall oversee implementation of this legislation

12 and maintain oversight of the fund distribution.

13 ARTICLE V. All laws in conflict with this legislation are hereby declared null and void.

Respectfully submitted,

Lynn Tao

Thomas Jefferson High School For Science and Technology

Resolution #1570 A Resolution to Amend the Constitution to Limit the Terms of Supreme Court Justices

WHEREAS, The terms of current United States Supreme Court justices are far too long; and ​ WHEREAS, Can lead to political polarization of these justices; and ​ WHEREAS, Can cause huge shifts in the lives of American citizens by decisions made by the ​ Court;

WHEREAS, Each Supreme Court Justice shall have limited terms consisting of a maximum of ​ 18 years per justice, after which they will be replaced by another justice

appointed by the President of the United States and confirmed by the United

States Senate.

THEREFORE, Be it resolved by this Student Congress here assembled that the following article

is proposed as an amendment to the Constitution of United States, which shall be

valid to all intents and purposes as part of the Constitution when ratified by

three-quarters of the several states within seven years from the date of its

submission by the Congress.

ARTICLE XXVIII

SECTION 1: Each Supreme Court Justice shall have a term of a maximum of ​ 18 years, after which they will be replaced by a nominee

appointed by the President of the United States and confirmed by

the United States Senate.

SECTION 2: The Congress shall have power to enforce this article by ​ appropriate legislation.

Respectfully submitted,

Rep. Saloni Shah

Thomas Jefferson High School

Resolution #2105 A Resolution to Urge Further Action on the Chinese Human Rights Violations

1. WHEREAS, China is committing serious human rights violations against Uyghur Muslims and other minorities in the Xinjiang province; and 2. 3. WHEREAS, China is committing these crimes using state of the art security technology hidden from the world, and has built over 1200 detention centers and have imprisoned more than 2 million Uyghurs, the largest religious persecution since the Holocaust, under President Xi Jinping; and 4. 5. WHEREAS, allowing these human rights violations to continue could lead to the extinction of the Uyghur Muslims and their beliefs, as well as many other religious minorities. 6. 7. WHEREAS, the persecutions could also lead to possible security concerns if the Chinese continue to collect information on people without consent; now, therefore be it 8. 9. RESOLVED, by this Congress that until China provides proof that they have discontinued these human rights violations, the USA should tighten sanctions against China and discontinue its partnerships with Chinese technology companies.

Respectfully Submitted,

Harneet Singh –

Resolution #1421

A Resolution to Remove China’s Permanent Position on the World Security

Council for Uyghur Human Right Abuses

1. WHEREAS, China is detaining, persecuting, and overworking the Muslim minority of

2. the Uyghurs in the Xinjiang region of China; and

3. WHEREAS, around 2 million known Uyghurs are already being abused in China,

4. with more likely being hidden from the public; and

5. WHEREAS, this may cause the total annihilation of the Uyghur race due to horrific

6. Chinese practices; such as forced sterilizations, forced labor, brainwashing,

7. separating families, and more; and

8. WHEREAS, the United States must act to save the Uyghurs from China,

9. because it’s not only for American interests, but China is plainly wrong;

10. now, therefore, be it

11. RESOLVED, That the Congress here assembled calls on the President to urge the U.N.

12. reconsider their stance on China’s permanent seat on the World Security

13. Council by removing the Chinese for what they have done against

14. the Uyghurs; and, be it

15. FURTHER RESOLVED, that since this is regarding the United Nations, the Secretary

16. of State will lead the initiative to remove China from the council .

Respectfully Submitted,

Senator Rayaan Ahmad Broad Run High School Resolution #982

A Resolution To Amend the Constitution to Abolish the Electoral College in favor of Ranked

Choice Voting

1 Whereas: The electoral college often overlooks major demographics in our

2 nation and prevents third party challengers; and

3 Whereas: Several candidates in our nation's history have assumed the

4 presidency without winning the popular vote thereby ignoring the

5 wishes of the American populace; and

6 Whereas: The electoral college leads to a counterproductive system where

7 some Americans votes are seen as worth more than others, which is

8 counter to the values of our democracy.

9 Therefore: Be it resolved by this Student Congress here assembled that: the

10 following article is proposed as an amendment to the Constitution of

11 the United States, which shall be valid to all intensive purposes as

12 part of the Constitution when ratified by three-quarters of the states

13 within seven years from the date of the submission hereof to the

14 States by the Congress.

15 Article XXVIII

16 Section 1: The Electoral College shall hereby be abolished in favor of

17 a ranked choice voting system.

18 Section 2: Congress shall have the power to enforce this article

19 through passage of this legislation.

Respectfully Submitted,

Representative Amanda Sternitzke

Potomac Falls High School Bill #1405

A Bill to Ban Fracking in the United States

1. BE IT ENACTED BY THE CONGRESS HERE ASSEMBLED THAT:

2. ARTICLE 1. The United States shall ban all fracking operations within its borders.

3. ARTICLE 2. Fracking shall be defined as the process of injecting liquid at high pressure

4. into subterranean rocks, boreholes, etc. in order to force open existing

5. fissures and extract oil or natural gas.

6. ARTICLE 3. The Environmental Protection Agency will be responsible for the

7. enforcement of this legislation.

8. ARTICLE 5. This bill will take effect immediately after its passage.

9. ARTICLE 6. All laws in conflict with this bill are hereby declared null and void.

Respectfully Submitted,

Senator Maryam Imran Broad Run High School

Bill #1565 A Bill to Protect the Uighur Muslims in China

BE IT ENACTED BY THE CONGRESS HERE ASSEMBLED THAT:

ARTICLE I. The entirety of the People’s Republic of China and its territories shall be required

to end any form of human right violations against the Uighur Muslims. After six

months of passage, if the People’s Republic of China and its territories fail to

comply with this legislation, all tariffs correlated to The People’s Republic of

China and its territories will be raised by 2.5%. Additionally, tariffs shall be

raised by an additional 5% for every six-month period after the first six months

of passage that the People’s Republic of China or its territories does not comply

with this legislation.

ARTICLE II. The term “territories” in this bill shall be defined as any area that is directly or

indirectly controlled by the Chinese government. Human rights violations shall

range from, but not be limited to, restricted movement, forced sterilization of

women, genocide, detainment in re-education camps, and forcing the malpractice

of one’s religion.

ARTICLE III. This legislation shall be implemented immediately upon passage.

ARTICLE IV. The Department of State and Department of Commerce shall be tasked with the implementation of this legislation.

ARTICLE V. All laws in conflict with this legislation are hereby declared null and void.

Respectfully submitted,

Mary Loyola-Gomez

Thomas Jefferson High School for Science and Technology

Bill #1573 A Bill to Provide Funds to the United Nations for Humanitarian Aid

BE IT ENACTED BY THE CONGRESS HERE ASSEMBLED THAT: ARTICLE I. Ten billion dollars will be provided as funds to the United Nations in order to ​ provide humanitarian aid to countries in need around the world.

ARTICLE II. Humanitarian aid is intended to save lives and alleviate suffering during and in ​ the immediate aftermath of a crisis or emergency. It can include food, water,

medical supplies, tents, etc.

ARTICLE III. This legislation shall go into effect 3 months after its passage. ARTICLE IV. The U.S Agency for International Development will oversee the implementation ​ of this bill.

ARTICLE V. All laws in conflict with this legislation are hereby declared null and void. ​

Respectfully submitted,

Niki Khare

Thomas Jefferson High School For Science and Technology

Bill #1572 A Bill to Break Up Large Tech Monopolies BE IT ENACTED BY THE CONGRESS HERE ASSEMBLED THAT: ARTICLE I. Big tech monopolies will be investigated by the Federal Trade Commission. After a

congressional hearing and investigation by the Department of Justice, the DOJ will take

necessary legal action to prevent such monopolies, including, but not limited to, breaking

up the companies or removing them completely from the marketplace.

ARTICLE II. A big tech monopoly is defined as any corporate body that holds over 50% market share

in their industry.

ARTICLE III. This legislation shall be implemented immediately upon its passage. ARTICLE IV. The Federal Trade Commission (FTC) and the Department of Justice Antitrust Division

shall enforce this legislation.

A. The Federal Trade Commission shall investigate the big tech monopolies.

B. The Department of Justice shall take any necessary legal action.

ARTICLE V. All laws in conflict with this legislation are hereby declared null and void.

Respectfully submitted,

William Gutiérrez

Thomas Jefferson High School For Science and Technology RESOLUTION #3062 to Reduce the Extent of Fracking in the United States

1. WHEREAS, The United States economy has become reliant on the practice of hydraulic 2. fracturing as a means of obtaining natural gas; and 3. WHEREAS, this process is neither purely clean nor renewable, with multiple studies finding ​ 4. the process capable of contaminating drinking water, leaking greenhouse gases 5. such as methane into the atmosphere, increasing ground-level ozone layers that 6. can lead to respiratory illnesses, and inciting earthquakes and seismic 7. disturbances, highlighting the need for rapid development of friendlier energy 8. practices; and 9. WHEREAS, the health and overall appeal of the communities of our nation have been 10. impacted by this unhealthy use of the environment for industrial efficiency, and as 11. the process inherently hinders the growth and development of newer, more 12. ecologically friendly sources of energy, it will continue to impact the health of our 13. communities and the environment of the future; and 14. WHEREAS, reducing the extent of fracking and swiftly investing in cleaner energy sources 15. will aid in maintaining the best health of our citizens and slowing the rapid 16. changes in climate our planet faces towards the future; now, therefore, be it 17. RESOLVED, that the Student Congress here assembled make the following recommendation 18. to reduce the extent of hydraulic fracturing across the United States and instead 19. invest in wind, solar, geothermal, and possibly nuclear energies for the future.

Introduced by Representative/Senator Ty Lombardo Woodgrove High School

Resolution #1566 A Resolution to Amend the Constitution to Abolish the Electoral College

WHEREAS, The electoral college is an outdated system that invalidates the legitimacy of our ​ democracy; and

WHEREAS, The electoral college functions as a “winner-take-all” system, eliminating all the votes for ​ the candidates who did not win that state; and

WHEREAS, The popular vote ensures that the voice of every constituent and doesn’t obscure the ​ minority;

THEREFORE, Be it resolved by this Student Congress here assembled that the following article is

proposed as an amendment to the Constitution of United States, which shall be valid to

all intents and purposes as part of the Constitution when ratified by three-quarters of the

several states within seven years from the date of its submission by the Congress.

ARTICLE XXVIII

SECTION 1: The electoral college is abolished so that the President and Vice President of the ​ United States may be elected by direct popular vote.

SECTION 2: The Congress shall have power to enforce this article by appropriate legislation. ​

Respectfully submitted,

Rep. Paige Burke

Thomas Jefferson High School

Resolution #1408

A Resolution to Amend the Constitution to Enforce Term Limits on Supreme Court Justices

1. RESOLVED, By two-thirds of the Congress here assembled, that the following 2. amendment is proposed to the Constitution of the United States, which shall 3. be valid to all intents and purposes as part of the Constitution when ratified 4. by the legislatures of three-fourths of the several states within seven years 5. from the date of its submission by the Congress: 6. 7. ARTICLE -- 8. SECTION 1: No justice appointed to the Supreme Court shall serve on the 9. bench for longer than 18 years. Future nominees for the 10. Supreme Court shall be appointed every two years, requiring 11. 12. nomination by the President and confirmation by the Senate. 13. After serving out the full duration of their term, a justice may 14. be appointed to a lower federal court. 15. SECTION 2: The Congress shall have power to enforce this article by 16. appropriate legislation.

Respectfully submitted,

Senator Ben Bressette Broad Run High School RESOLUTION #3064 TO CREATE A BALANCED SUPREME COURT

1. WHEREAS Increasing polarization of the Supreme Court nomination and 2. confirmation process has led to the politicization of the judiciary; 3. and 4. WHEREAS Confidence in the independence and impartiality of the judiciary ​ 5. protects the legitimacy of the judicial branch of government; and 6. WHEREAS Weakening the judicial branch of the government undermines the ​ 7. rule of law and threatens to erode the checks and balances 8. enshrined in the Constitution and upon which the United States 9. Government rests; now, therefore, be it 10. RESOLVED By this Congress that: the Supreme Court be comprised of ten ​ 11. permanent associate justices, five representing the Republican 12. party and five representing the Democratic party; be it 13. FURTHER RESOLVED that these ten permanent members of the court choose ​ 14. five colleagues from the circuit court bench for one year terms, 15. two years in advance, agreed upon by a supermajority of the ten 16. permanent members, thus restoring partisan balance to the court.

Respectfully submitted by Representative Margaret Rouse Of Woodgrove High School Bill #2478

A Bill to Reform the Supreme Court

BE IT ENACTED BY THIS STUDENT CONGRESS HERE ASSEMBLED THAT:

1. SECTION I. Article III in the constitution shall hereby be amended to

2. implement term limits of 18 years on supreme court justices.

3. SECTION II. Term limits will be defined as a set time in which a supreme court

4. justice may serve, which shall henceforth be known as 18 years.

5. Every two years, a supreme court justice will step down from their

6. position, and a new one shall take their place. The new justice shall

7. be chosen by the current president, so that each president will

8. choose at least two justices during their presidential term.

9. SECTION III. The Department of Justice shall oversee the passage of this

10. legislation

11. SECTION IV. This bill shall be implemented immediately upon passage, so that

12. the supreme court justice with the longest term shall step down

13. first, then two years later the justice with the next longest term

14. shall step down, and so on, until the new term limits are fully

15. implemented.

16. SECTION V. All laws in conflict with this legislation shall hereby be declared

17. null and void.

Respectfully submitted,

Representative Kayley Sanchez Forbes of

Bill #1417

A Bill to Break Up Tech Monopolies to Promote Competition

1. BE IT ENACTED BY THE CONGRESS HERE ASSEMBLED THAT:

2. ARTICLE 1. Major technological corporations, as defined by Article 2 of this

3. legislation, shall be required to decrease their market share by an amount

4. determined by the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) as necessary to

5. promote competition.

6. ARTICLE 2. “Major technological corporations” shall be limited to Apple, Amazon,

7. Google, Microsoft, and Facebook.

8. ARTICLE 3. The Federal Trade Commission (FTC) will oversee the enforcement of this

9. legislation, and shall be given the discretion to determine what actions

10. must be taken in order to limit monopolistic control over markets.

11. A. Any privately-held assets that are resold in compliance with this

12. legislation must be sold to companies with smaller market shares than

13. the company initiating the transfer.

14. ARTICLE 5. This bill shall take effect at the beginning of fiscal year 2022.

15. ARTICLE 6. All laws in conflict with this bill are hereby declared null and void.

Respectfully Submitted,

Senator Aaryan Kanhere Broad Run High School

Bill #804

A Bill to Reallocate and Remedy International Hunger Relief

1. Article 1: The United States will defund the entirety of the 2 billion dollars that it

2. gives in International Hunger Relief and will put that money towards

3. an anti-corruption fund.

4. Article 2: “International Hunger Relief” shall be all government funds directed to

5. alleviate hunger relief outside of the U.S.

6. Article 3: This legislation will be implemented January 1, 2021.

7. Article 4: The USDA will oversee the enforcement of this legislation.

8. Article 5: All laws in conflict with the allocation of the funding are hereby declared

9. null and void.

Respectfully submitted,

Senator Theo Melnick, Yorktown High School Bill #815

Supreme Court Reform

1 Article I: No nominee for a Supreme Court vacancy may be confirmed by the

2 Senate within six months of a Presidential election.

3 Article II: “Presidential election” shall be a year in which an election will be held to

4 select an individual to fill the office of President of the United States.

5 Article III: This bill shall be effective January 1, 2021.

6 Article IV: The United States Congress through its rules of procedure shall oversee

7 enforcement of this bill.

8 Article V: All laws in conflict with this bill shall hereby be declared null and void.

Respectfully Submitted,

Senator Harper Shattuck, Yorktown High School

Bill #824 Supreme Court Reform

1. Article 1 To add 4 Justices on the Suprerme Court to be appointed by the

2. Sitting President of the United States of America.

3. Article 2 There are traditionally 9 seats on the Supreme Court. This

4. Bill is looking to add 4 more seats to match it with the number of

5. Federal circuits that exist in the country, including the DC circuit.

6. Article 3 This legislation will be implemented on the passing of this bill.

7. Article 4 The Department of Justice will oversee the implementation of this

8. Bill.

9. Article 5 All other legislation in conflict with this bill shall be hereby null and

10. void.

Respectfully submitted,

Senator Thor Koomey Yorktown High School Bill #2077 Strengthening Antitrust Merger and Acquisition Cases

Line00: Be it enacted Line01: Line02: Article I: Corporations involved in horizontal mergers or Line03: acquisitions of 15 billion dollars or more will have to prove Line04: that the merger or acquisition will cause or has not caused Line05: a significant decrease in competition in an antitrust case. Line06: Line07: Article II: For corporations that do not fall into that category, Line08: they will continue to follow the standard case structure Line09: where the United States Government will have to prove Line10: that the given merger or corporation will cause a significant Line11: decrease in competition. Line12: Line13: Article III: This bill will be implemented over a year-long period. Line14: Line15: Article IV: This implementation of this bill will be overseen by Line16: FTC's Bureau of Competition and the Antitrust Division of the Department of Justice Line17: Department of Justice Line18: Line19: Article V: All laws and policies in conflict with new law Line20: are hereby deemed null and void.

Respectfully Submitted, Senator Megan Lawson Colgan Highschool Bill #2063

A Bill to Give One Electoral Vote per 610,000 people(s)

1. Article I: The United States Government will reform the Electoral

2. College so that there would be one electoral vote for every

3. 600,000 people in the United States.

4. Article II: A reform will make it so that a person’s vote will be

5. more represented by the Electoral College System.

6. Article III: More representation in the system means that one vote

7. will equal of that to another person’s vote from another

8. state.

9. Article IV: This bill will be enacted on November 7th, 2020.

10. Article V: The NARA (National Archives and Records Administration)

11. will oversee the implementation of this legislation.

12. Article VI: All other laws that are in conflict with this legislation are

13. hereby declared null and void.

Respectfully Submitted By,

Representative Asif Haque

Lightridge High School Bill #2066 A Bill to enact the Federal Assistance to States for Coronavirus Economic Relief

1 Article I: The United States government will send $3000 as a Coronavirus

2 Economic aid to small businesses who are in need.

3 Article II: An economic relief is financial aid to those who have been recently

4 unemployed due to Covid-19 and low income families.

5 Article III: This law will go into effect on December 24,2020.

6 Article IV: The United States Department of Treasury will oversee the enforcement

7 A. Of this bill

8 Article V: All other laws hat are in conflict with this bill shall hereby be declared

null and void

Respectfully Submitted By, Representative Sanjana Gummala

Bill #2068 Bill to Mitigate Marine Mammal Extinction 1 Article I: The United States Government prohibits the capture and sale of any 2 high demand sea mammals without proper consent from the

3 National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. 4 Article II: The dumping of harmful chemicals and pollutants in high 5 mammal population areas is illicit. 6 Article III: High demand sea mammals are defined as any rare and endangered 7 marine mammal that is used for recreational purposes

8 A. High population areas will be determined by the NOAA

9 Article IV: This policy shall be enacted on December 28, 2020 10 Article V: The NOAA will oversee the implementation of this bill. 11 Article VI: All other laws that are in conflict with this legislation are hereby 12 declared null and void

Respectfully Submitted By, Representative Sudiksha Bhuma Lightridge High School

Bill #2061 A Bill to Incorporate the House of Representatives into the Supreme Court Confirmation Process

1 Article I: The House of Representatives will be a part of the Supreme

2 Court confirmation process. If the House approves the nominee,

3 the nominee will then be put to vote in the Senate.

4 Article II: A simple majority will be required from the House for the nominee

5 to go on to the Senate. The current process in which the Senate

6 confirms a nominee will be unchanged.

7 Article III: This bill will be enacted on November 20th, 2020

Congress will oversee the implementation of this legislation. 8 Article IV:

9 Article V: All other laws that are in conflict with this legislation are

10 hereby declared null and void. Respectfully Submitted By,

Representative Nardos Mengesha

Lightridge High School

Bill #2069 A bill to Place a Sanction on Xinjiang Officials

1 Article I: The United States Government will place a sanction, which will freeze all assets in the

2 United States and prohibit the top four Xinjiang officials from entering the country.

3 Article II: A sanction is a diplomatic and political measure taken to express disapproval or

4 displeasure at a certain action. The four officials are Chen Quanguo, party secretary of the

5 25-member Politburo, Zhu Hailun, party secretary of the Political and Legal Committee,

6 And the former and current directors of the Xinjiang Public Security Bureau.

7 Article III: This bill will be enacted on December 22. 2020

8 Article IV: The United States Department of Treasury will oversee the implementation on this bill.

9 Article V: All other laws that are in conflict with this legislation are hereby declared null and void.

Respectfully Submitted By, Representative Vaisnavi Bontapalli

Lightridge High School Legislation #343 A Bill to Amend The Constitution to Establish Supreme Court Terms BE IT ENACTED BY THE CONGRESS HERE ASSEMBLED THAT: 1 SECTION 1. The United States Supreme Court Justices shall have one term to ensure 2 equality and justice in the Judicial Branch of Government. 3 SECTION 2. One term for each Supreme Court Justice is defined as 18 years, beginning 4 directly after their final confirmation vote in the United States Senate, 5 given they are confirmed. 6 SECTION 3. The United States Department of Justice and the United States Senate shall 7 be responsible for the implementation and oversight of this legislation. 8 A. The term of each Justice is to start on the day they are confirmed by 9 the United States Senate, if they are confirmed, and shall end on the 10 same exact date 18 years later. 11 a. When a Justice’s term is one month away from the end, the 12 current president may appoint his or her new preferred 13 nominee and the Senate may start the confirmation process. 14 The final confirmation vote, however, may not be until the term 15 has concluded. 16 B. Article III Section I of the Constitution shall be amended to read as 17 follows: 18 a. “The Judges, both of the supreme and inferior Courts, shall hold 19 their Offices during good Behaviour for a single term of 20 eighteen years, and shall, at stated Times, receive for their 21 Services, a Compensation, which shall not be diminished during 22 their Continuance in Office”. 23 SECTION 4. This bill will be implemented on January 1st, 2021 and will apply to any 24 Justice confirmed to the Supreme Court on or after that date. 25 SECTION 5. All laws in conflict with this legislation are hereby declared null and void. 26

Introduced for Congressional Debate by Jasper Lester from Walt Whitman High School Bill #117 The Monopoly Act

BE IT ENACTED BY THE CONGRESS HERE ASSEMBLED THAT: 1 SECTION 1. All current existing monopolies will be broken up and any companies in the 2 Internet Service Providing industry shall have regulations to prevent and 3 oversee the labor of the any future monopolies 4 SECTION 2. Monopoly-any company that has the exclusive control of the supply of or 5 trade in a commodity or service in the internet 6 Internet Service Provider-a company that provides consumers to the 7 access 8 of the internet 9 SECTION 3. The Federal Trade Commission shall enforce this legislation 10 a. Any company that violates this legislation will have a mandatory 11 one month suspension with an overview conducted by the Federal 12 Trade Commission 13 b. Any existing monopolies will be expected to break up by the end of 14 December 2022 15 SECTION 4. This legislation will go into effect immediately upon passage. SECTION 5. All laws in conflict with this legislation are hereby declared null and void.

Introduced for Congressional Debate by Grace Kim