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The Astros' Sign-Stealing Scandal
The Astros’ Sign-Stealing Scandal Major League Baseball (MLB) fosters an extremely competitive environment. Tens of millions of dollars in salary (and endorsements) can hang in the balance, depending on whether a player performs well or poorly. Likewise, hundreds of millions of dollars of value are at stake for the owners as teams vie for World Series glory. Plus, fans, players and owners just want their team to win. And everyone hates to lose! It is no surprise, then, that the history of big-time baseball is dotted with cheating scandals ranging from the Black Sox scandal of 1919 (“Say it ain’t so, Joe!”), to Gaylord Perry’s spitter, to the corked bats of Albert Belle and Sammy Sosa, to the widespread use of performance enhancing drugs (PEDs) in the 1990s and early 2000s. Now, the Houston Astros have joined this inglorious list. Catchers signal to pitchers which type of pitch to throw, typically by holding down a certain number of fingers on their non-gloved hand between their legs as they crouch behind the plate. It is typically not as simple as just one finger for a fastball and two for a curve, but not a lot more complicated than that. In September 2016, an Astros intern named Derek Vigoa gave a PowerPoint presentation to general manager Jeff Luhnow that featured an Excel-based application that was programmed with an algorithm. The algorithm was designed to (and could) decode the pitching signs that opposing teams’ catchers flashed to their pitchers. The Astros called it “Codebreaker.” One Astros employee referred to the sign- stealing system that evolved as the “dark arts.”1 MLB rules allowed a runner standing on second base to steal signs and relay them to the batter, but the MLB rules strictly forbade using electronic means to decipher signs. -
Alumnigazette
ALUMNIGAZETTE NO. 4 VOL. I JAN 2018 MEXICO CITY ASF ALUMNI GAZETTE ALUMINIGAZETTE POLITICS Democrat Mark Rodríguez (‘01) makes city council in Annapolis, re- ceiving 610 votes in Ward 5. 1 MAJOR LEAGUES CONGRATULATIONS! An ASF BEAR brings the Houston Astros to the World Series. ¡Sí Alexis Fridman (‘01), Head of Production and Development at Lem- señor! Jeff Luhnow is Astro’s general manager and has changed the on Films, receives an Emmy Award for his TV Series Sr. Ávila. Such a game for this Texan team. big deal! ALUMNI HELP THE ART FAIR GO GREEN This year, ASF Alumni wanted to contribute in lowering the waste generated during the Art Fair. Robb Wright, ASF parent, donated 5000 green plastic reusable plates to ASF, which the Alumni distrib- uted to 14 vendors. In total, 2000 plates were used and reused during the Art Fair, greatly lessening the need for plastic and reducing our impact on the environment. Cafeteria staff, paid by the Alumni Association, cleaned each plate after it was used, and the student members of the ASF Sustainabil- ity Committee, under the leadership of Mr. José Alaniz, set shop at two recycling stations, where Mr. Alaniz helped Art Fair attendees to properly separate the trash and place the plates in containers to be washed. It was amazing to see how the whole community contributed in this effort, and we are happy to announce that we now have 5000 plates in stock so staff, clubs and committees don’t have to use disposable plastic plates during any school event. Seeing how successful this campaign was, next year we -
Stolen Signs to Stolen Wins?
Venkataraman and Bozzella 1 Devan Venkataraman & Nathaniel Bozzella EC 107 Empirical Project Sergio Turner 12/20/20 Stolen Signs to Stolen Wins? The Trash Can Banging Scandal Heard ‘Round the World Question To what extent, and in what ways, was the Houston Astros cheating scandal in the 2017 season effective in improving team performance? Introduction For the majority of the 2010’s, the Houston Astros were a very middle of the pack team. From 2010-2014, the team did not finish higher than 4th in their division. For most of their history, the Houston Astros participated in the National League Central Division, up until the 2013 season. Since the 2013 season, the Astros have competed in the American League West Division, where they have seen much more success. In 2011, the Astros, one of the worst teams in baseball with a record of 56-106, were sold to Jim Crane where he moved on from ex-GM Ed Wade, and hired Jeff Luhnow two days after the sale. While Ed Wade made some good decisions: debuting Jose Altuve in the 2011 season and drafting George Springer in the 2011 draft, his overall performance was not satisfactory for the new owner. The new GM, Jeff Luhnow, made some notable decisions as well, drafting Carlos Correa in the 2012 draft (debuting him in 2015) and drafting Alex Bregman in the 2015 draft (debuting him in the 2017 season). After another few unsuccessful seasons with records of 55-107, 51-111, and 70-92 in the 2012-2014 seasons, Jeff Luhnow decided to fire the current manager of the team, whom he had a Venkataraman and Bozzella 2 falling out with towards the end of the 2014 season. -
Corporate Espionage and America's Pastime
WWW. NYLJ.COM White-Collar Crime VOLUME 256—NO. 60 MONDAY, SEPTEMBER 26, 2016 Of Redbirds and Rockets: Corporate Espionage and America’s Pastime BY ANDREW GARbaRINO ith the baseball season about to enter the post- Wseason, perhaps it’s time to revisit an interesting off-the-field legal drama from the 2015 season, namely the corporate espionage case involving two former National League Central rivals. As originally reported in the New York Times,1 the St. Louis Cardinals PYTEL, ISTOCK RAFAL made news in connection with the alleged hacking of a database owned by the Houston Astros. The attack appears to have been in furtherance of a variety of potential motives: A The FBI conducted an investigation pay $279,038 in restitution.2 Pros- desire to obtain intelligence from into the allegations. ecutors alleged that Correa caused the Astros proprietary “Ground In December 2015, as a result of approximately $1.7 million in loss Control” database, to embarrass Jeff the FBI’s investigation, Christo- to the Astros.3 Luhnow, a former Cardinals execu- pher Correa, then-scouting direc- Let that sink in for a moment. A tive who is now the Astros General tor for the Cardinals, was charged Major League Baseball team was Manager, or to determine whether in a five-count indictment for his investigated by federal authorities Luhnow took data or other intel- illegal access of Ground Control. for cybercrimes allegedly commit- lectual property developed by the In January 2016, he pled guilty to ted against another baseball team. Cardinals with him to a competitor. Unauthorized Access to a Protected And someone will be going to jail Computer in connection with the for nearly four years as a result. -
HOUSTON ASTROS, LLC and § HOUSTON ASTROS MANAGEMENT, § INC., § § DEFENDANTS § 152Nd JUDICIAL DISTRICT
5/4/2020 2:14 PM Marilyn Burgess - District Clerk Harris County Envelope No. 42723583 By: KATINA WILLIAMS Filed: 5/4/2020 2:14 PM NO. 2020-10637 ADAM WALLACH, on behalf of himself § IN THE DISTRICT COURT OF and all other similarly situated, § § PLAINTIFFS § v. § § HARRIS COUNTY, TEXAS HOUSTON ASTROS, LLC and § HOUSTON ASTROS MANAGEMENT, § INC., § § DEFENDANTS § 152nd JUDICIAL DISTRICT NO. 2020-11192 ROGER CONTRERAS, on behalf of himself § IN THE DISTRICT COURT OF and all other similarly situated, § § PLAINTIFFS § v. § § HARRIS COUNTY, TEXAS HOUSTON ASTROS, LLC and § HOUSTON ASTROS MANAGEMENT, § INC., § § DEFENDANTS § 152nd JUDICIAL DISTRICT NO. 2020- 11221 KENNETH YOUNG, on behalf of himself § IN THE DISTRICT COURT OF and all other similarly situated, § § PLAINTIFFS § v. § UnofficialCopyOfficeofMarilynBurgessDistrictClerk § HARRIS COUNTY, TEXAS HOUSTON ASTROS, LLC and § HOUSTON ASTROS MANAGEMENT, § INC., § § DEFENDANTS § 152nd JUDICIAL DISTRICT CONSOLIDATED AMENDED CLASS ACTION PETITION AND JURY DEMAND “There’s something about baseball, something magical, that will always make it America’s sport, America’s pastime.” – Micah Chen “Baseball is about talent, hard work, and strategy. But at the deepest level, it’s about love, integrity, and respect.” – Pat Gillick “[Baseball] is the most honest pastime in the world. It has to be, or it could not last a season out. Crookedness and baseball don’t mix.” – Charles Comiskey TO THE HONORABLE COURT: Plaintiffs Adam Wallach, Donald R. Rao, CHA, Inc., Brian Dobbins, Roger Contreras, and Kenneth Young (collectively, “Plaintiffs”), for themselves and all similarly situated individuals and entities, complain of the actions of Defendants Houston Astros, LLC and Houston Astros Management, Inc. (together, “Astros” or “Defendants”), and respectfully show the following: NATURE OF THE CASE 1. -
As Recovery Begins 1 September 2017, by Mark Ralston, with Michael Mathes in Port Arthur
Most of Houston 'now dry,' as recovery begins 1 September 2017, by Mark Ralston, With Michael Mathes In Port Arthur 'We need the resources yesterday' Turner estimated that around 40,000 to 50,000 homes in the Houston area had suffered damage after Harvey made landfall last Friday as a Category Four hurricane, and said federal assistance was needed urgently. "We need the resources now," Turner told CNN. "In fact let me back that up. We need the resources yesterday." President Donald Trump visited Texas on Tuesday and is scheduled to return to the Lone Star State again on Saturday. The First Baptist Church in Rockport, Texas, is in ruins after Hurricane Harvey Houston was limping back to life on Friday one week after Hurricane Harvey slammed into America's fourth-largest city and left a trail of devastation across other parts of southeast Texas. "Most of the city is now dry," Houston Mayor Sylvester Turner told MSNBC. "And so we're turning to recovery and housing, especially for individuals whose homes were greatly damaged." As flood waters receded in Houston and residents Floodwaters cover streets in Nome, Texas, following began slowly returning home other nearby towns Hurricane Harvey such as Rockport, Beaumont and Port Arthur were struggling to get back on their feet. Rescue workers were still scouring storm-ravaged "Texas is healing fast thanks to all of the great men southeast Texas by air and by boat looking for & women who have been working so hard," he victims trapped in their flooded homes. tweeted Friday morning. "But still so much to do. -
Proof of Publication
O R A N G E C O U N T Y R E P O R T E R This space for filing stamp only SAN BERNARDINO COUNTY SUN ~ SINCE 1921 ~ 600 W.473 Santa E CARNEGIE Ana Blvd., DR Suite #200, 205, SAN Santa BERNARDINO, Ana, California CA 92701 92408-4542 Telephone (909)(714) 889-9666543-2027 / Fax (909)(714) 884-2536542-6841 RICH MELIN SBOR#: 3409036 PHASE 3 MARKETING & COMMUNICATIONS/NIPA 109 WESTPARK DRIVE SUITE 360 The Region 4 Education Service Cent er (ESC), Houston, TX is BRENTWOOD, TN - 37027 requesting proposals from qualified and experienced firms to provide Learning Management System (RFP No. 20 -14). In order to be considered, the Offeror must complete and submit a proposal to Regi on 4 ESC in PROOF OF PUBLICATION accordance with the solicitation documentation available at www.esc4.net or (2015.5 C.C.P.) https://www.omniapartners.com/pu blicsector/solicitations PRE -PROPOSAL CONFERENCE: State of California ) Thursday, November 5, 2020, 10:00 County of OrangeSAN BERNARDINO ) ss AM CST. , Region 4 ESC, 7145 W. Tidwell Rd., Houst on, TX 77019 PROPOSAL DUE DATE: Notice Type: December 15, 2020 BEFORE 10:00 RFP - REQUEST FOR PROPOSALS AM CST 10/22, 10/29/20 SBS -3409036# Ad Description: Learning Management System (RFP No. 20-14). I am a citizen of the United States and a resident of the State of California; I am over the age of eighteen years, and not a party to or interested in the above I am a citizen of the United States and a resident of the State of California; I am entitled matter. -
How Scansis Functions: Lessons from the Houston Astros Sign-Stealing Crisis
Relevant Rhetoric, Vol. 12 (2021): How Scansis Functions How Scansis Functions: Lessons from the Houston Astros Sign-Stealing Crisis Karen L. Hartman LeAnne W. Woods Associate Professor Graduate Student Idaho State University Idaho State University [email protected] [email protected] Relevant Rhetoric, Vol. 12 (2021): How Scansis Functions On January 13, 2020 Major League Baseball (MLB) Commissioner, Robert D. Manfred Jr., released investigation findings confirming that the Houston Astros illegally used a video camera system to electronically steal signs during the 2017 regular season and postseason, in which they won the World Series, and early in the 2018 regular season. The findings exposed what has been referred to as “one of the biggest scandals in Major League Baseball history.”1 MLB eventually fined the organization $5 million and the Astros were forced to forfeit their first and second round draft picks in 2020 and 2021. The team’s owner, Jim Crane, also fired the general manager, Jeff Luhnow, and manager, A. J. Hinch. In this paper we analyze Major League Baseball’s Houston Astros organizational rhetoric and crisis response efforts after the organization was found guilty of cheating. Analysis spans from the beginning of the crisis on November 12, 2019 through March 12, 2020 and items analyzed include two Houston Astro press conferences and news stories published across 20 media outlets. By viewing the crisis as a “scansis,” a unique type of crisis and scandal characterized by moral outrage, the authors hope to further the -
Changing Baseball Forever Jake Sumeraj College of Dupage
ESSAI Volume 12 Article 34 Spring 2014 Changing Baseball Forever Jake Sumeraj College of DuPage Follow this and additional works at: http://dc.cod.edu/essai Recommended Citation Sumeraj, Jake (2014) "Changing Baseball Forever," ESSAI: Vol. 12, Article 34. Available at: http://dc.cod.edu/essai/vol12/iss1/34 This Selection is brought to you for free and open access by the College Publications at DigitalCommons@COD. It has been accepted for inclusion in ESSAI by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@COD. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Sumeraj: Changing Baseball Forever Changing Baseball Forever by Jake Sumeraj (Honors English 1102) idden in the back rooms of any modern major league baseball franchise are a select few individuals that are drastically changing the way teams operate. Using numbers and Hborderline obsessive tracking of each player’s every move, they see things that elude the everyday baseball fan. These are the baseball analysts. Although they do the research that can potentially decide which player becomes the face of the team, these analysts can likely walk the city streets without a single diehard fan knowing who they are. Baseball analysts get almost zero publicity. However, their work is clearly visible at any baseball game. A catcher’s decision to call for a 2-0 curveball to a power hitter, the manager’s choice to continuously play a hitter that’s only batting 0.238, and a defensive shift to the left that leaves the entire right side of the infield open are all moves that are the result of research done by analysts. -
NFL Playoff Predictions
NFL Playoff Predictions Dec. 11- Dec. 17, 2020 Vol. 19, Issue 16 www.sportspagdfw.com FREE 2 December 11, 2020 - December 17, 2020 | The Sports Page Weekly | Volume 19 Issue 16 | www.sportspagedfw.com | follow us on twitter @sportspagdfw.com Follow us on twitter @sportspagedfw | www.sportspagedfw.com | The Sports Page Weekly | Volume 19 - Issue 16 | December 11, 2020 - December 17, 2020 3 Dec.11, 2020 - Dec.17, 2020 AROUND THE AREA Vol. 19, Issue 16 LOCAL NEWS OF INTEREST sportspagedfw.com Established 2002 Mustangs headed for Frisco Bowl Cover Photo: 4 AROUND THE AREA they defeated Fresno State, 43-10. and passing yards per game (10th, 309.5) Tickets are not currently on sale to the and was 12th in total offense (320.0), 5 RANGER REPORT public. COVID-19 protocols will be in while running back Ulysses Bentley IV BY DIC HUMPHREY place and any tickets that may be made rated among the national leaders in rushing 6 TOM’S TIP available will be very limited. Fans inter- TDs (11th, 11),rushing yards (11th, 913) BY TOM WARD ested in game information and tickets and total TD’s. (13th, 12). 2020 TOUR WAS A SEASON OF Mustangs Selected For Tropical Smoothie should monitor the bowl website at The Mustangs registered 500 yards of SURPRISES www.thefriscobowl.com for further infor- total offense in six of 10 games in 2020, 7 BY PGATOUR.COM Cafe Frisco Bowl FRISCO, Texas (SMU) – SMU has mation to be released in the next few days. including 710 (344 passing, 366 rushing) NFL PLAYOFF PREDICTIONS at North Texas. -
Basketball Teams Open Home Stands Thursday the Streaking Texas A&M- a 5:30 P.M
VOLUME XIX, NO. 24 KINGSVILLE, TEXAS 78363 JAN. 23, 2019 Basketball Teams Open Home Stands Thursday The streaking Texas A&M- a 5:30 p.m. women’s game and a The Javelina men are 8-7 for (Eisenhower), averages 7.3 Kingsville men’s and women’s 7:30 p.m. men’s contest. the year and 4-3 in the LSC rebounds an outing. basketball teams open home Cameron will visit Saturday standings. They are in fourth Midwestern is 6-11 overall stands this week and the men will and the women’s game is set for 2 place in the league standings and and 2-5 in the LSC. have four in a row in the Steinke p.m. and the men play at 4. have won four in a row. JaJuan Starks, 6-5 senior Center and the women will make Texas A&M-Commerce visits Darius Mickens, 6-2 freshman guard from Fort Wayne, Ind., Good Road Trip five consecutive home Jan. 31 and Tarleton State Feb. 2. from Willis, leads the Javelina leads the Mustang scoring with a Danielle Meador, 5-10 junior appearances. The women’s fifth home game scoring with a 9.3 average. 15.9 average. guard from Corpus Christi All of the games are against will be Feb. 5 against Angelo Robert Stevenson, 6-7 senior Josh Wallace, 6-3 junior guard (Carroll), had 20 points and 22 Lone Star Conference opponents. State. forward from Houston (Continued on Page 15) rebounds in the Javelina women’s The stand begins Thursday sweep of two Lone Star Confer- ence road games last week. -
Big 12 Tourney Moves to Globe Life Field in 2022
LUBBOCK AVALANCHE-JOURNAL • lubbockonline.com Thursday, February 6, 2020 B3 Big 12 tourney moves to Globe Life Field in 2022 By Jacob Unruh have been played in Bricktown, next. OKC looks forward to the tournament, always fierce and stadium is exciting. The Oklahoman with the Rangers hosting in championship returning to the great preparation for the road “Oklahoma City has been their former ballpark in 2003- Chickasaw Bricktown Ballpark to Omaha. an incredible site for the Big Big 12 baseball is officially 04. The tournament was held in the future.” “Oklahoma City has hosted 12 Championship for so many leaving Oklahoma City for at in Tulsa in 2015. Oklahoma State won last the event with tremendous class years and we look forward to least three years. “Oklahoma City is proud season’s tournament, bringing and hospitality. The people in continuing that relationship,” The Big 12 conference to host the Big 12 Baseball in big crowds. In two years, Bricktown welcome the teams he said. “It will be an unbeliev- announced Wednesday morn- Championship again in 2021,” those crowds will be in a cli- in and treat us like gold. I’m able opportunity for our team ing that the annual conference said Sue Hollenbeck, director of mate-controlled stadium with sure we will have the same to play at Globe Life Field and a tournament will move inside to sport business at the Oklahoma a retractable roof. experience in Arlington as the unique chance to play our con- the Texas Rangers’ new Globe City Convention & Visitors “The Big 12 Championship tournament changes venues.