DOCSLIB.ORG

The Book of Isaiah Overview

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
The Book of Isaiah Overview The Book of Isaiah Overview “When Scripture Speaks, God Speaks.” — Augustine Background and Genre: • Isaiah is one of the Major Prophets writing around 740 BC. • Isaiah is the third-largest written book, behind Jeremiah and the Psalms. • The book of Isaiah is itself the major source of its information. • Background material is contained in 2 Kings 15-21 and 2 Chronicles 26-33. • Contemporary prophets were Amos and Hosea, prophets to the Northern Kingdom. • Isaiah and Micah wrote to the Southern Kingdom of Judah. • He prophesied during the reign of Uzziah (or Azariah as noted in 2 Kings), Jotham, Ahaz, and Hezekiah. • Jewish tradition informs us that Isaiah was probably an aristocrat because of his easy access to Kings. “Go out to meet Ahaz, you and Shear-jashub.” Isaiah 7:3 Theology: “This is what is written: The Messiah will suffer and rise from the dead the third day, and repentance for forgiveness of sins will be proclaimed in his name to all nations, beginning in Jerusalem. You are witnesses of these things.” Luke 24:46-48 God • Isaiah proclaims an awesome God, dwelling in a high and holy place. “For thus says the One who is high and lifted up, who inhabits eternity, whose name is Holy: ‘I dwell in the high and holy place, and also with him who is of a contrite and lowly spirit, to revive the spirit of the lowly, and to revive the heart of the contrite.’” Isaiah 57:15 • He has a plan for the whole world, and is sovereign, even to the last detail of creation and the plan for redemption. “This is the purpose that is purposed concerning the whole earth, and this is the hand that is stretched out over all the nations.” Isaiah 14:26 • This God sends his only begotten son to rectify what sin has destroyed bringing life to mankind. “He says: ‘It is too light a thing that you should be my servant to raise up the tribes of Jacob and to bring back the preserved of Israel; I will make you as a light for the nations, that my salvation may reach to the end of the earth.’” Isaiah 49:6 Man • Human beings are created in the image of God. “Everyone who is called by my name, whom I created for my glory, whom I formed and made.” Isaiah 43:7 • The human heart is far from God. “And the Lord said: ‘Because this people draw near with their mouth and honor me with their lips, while their hearts are far from me, and their fear of me is a commandment taught by men,’” Isaiah 29:13 • Our human efforts can’t save, and we are in danger of burning in eternity under God’s just wrath. “The sinners in Zion are afraid; trembling has seized the godless: ‘Who among us can dwell with the consuming fire? Who among us can dwell with everlasting burnings?’” Isaiah 33:14 Christ • Isaiah sees a clear vision of the pre-incarnate Christ. “In the year that King Uzziah died I saw the Lord sitting upon a throne, high and lifted up; and the train of his robe filled the temple. Above him stood the seraphim. Each had six wings: with two he covered his face, and with two he covered his feet, and with two he flew. And one called to another and said: ‘Holy, holy, holy is the LORD of hosts; the whole earth is full of his glory!’” Isaiah 6:1-3 • Christ would be born of a virgin and would be called Immanuel. “Therefore the Lord himself will give you a sign. Behold, the virgin shall conceive and bear a son, and shall call his name Immanuel.” Isaiah 7:14 • Christ would be our substitutionary atonement and would rise from the dead and swallow up death forever. “And he will swallow up on this mountain the covering that is cast over all peoples, the veil that is spread over all nations.” Isaiah 25:7 • Christ would continue to speak to his bride until she is perfected in glory. “Behold, the LORD has proclaimed to the end of the earth: Say to the daughter of Zion, “Behold, your salvation comes; behold, his reward is with him, and his recompense before him.’” Isaiah 62:11 .
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Sermons on the Old Testament of the Bible by Jesus of Nazareth
    Sermons on the Old Testament of the Bible by Jesus of Nazareth THROUGH DR. DANIEL G. SAMUELS This online version published by Divine Truth, USA http://www.divinetruth.com/ version 1.0 Introduction to the Online Edition For those already familiar with the messages received through James Padgett , the Samuels channelings are a blessing in that they provide continuity and integration between the teachings of the Bible and the revelations received through Mr. Padgett. Samuels’ mediumship differed from Padgett’s in that it is much more filled with detail and subtlety, which makes it a perfect supplement to the “broad strokes” that Padgett’s mediumship painted with. However, with this greater resolution of detail comes greater risk of error, and it is true that we have found factual as well as conceptual errors in some of Samuel’s writings. There are also a number of passages where the wording is perhaps not as clear as we would have wished – where it appears that there was something of a “tug-of-war” going on between Samuels’ and Jesus’ mind. In upcoming editions we will attempt to notate these passages, but for now the reader is advised (as always) to read these messages with a prayerful heart, asking that their Celestial guides assist them in understanding the true intended meaning of these passages. The following is an excerpt from a message received from Jesus regarding the accuracy and clarity of Dr. Samuels’ mediumship: Received through KS 6-10-92 I am here now to write...and we are working with what is known as a "catch 22" on earth at this time, which means that it's very difficult to convince someone about the accuracy and clarity of a medium -through the use of mediumistic means.
    [Show full text]
  • Symbols in the Book of Revelation and Their Literal Meaning According to Other Passages of Scripture
    Symbols in the Book of Revelation and Their Literal Meaning According to Other Passages of Scripture One vital basic rule of bible study is to compare Scripture with In the Footsteps of John: Scripture. Isaiah 28:9-10 “Whom shall He teach knowledge? And whom shall Walking through the Book of Revelation He make to understand doctrine? Them that are weaned from the milk, and drawn from the breasts. For precept must be upon precept, precept with John the Revelator upon precept; line upon line, line upon line; here a little, and there a little”. www.lrhartley.com/john 1 Corinthians 2:13 “Which things also we speak, not in the words which man’s wisdom teacheth, but which the Holy Ghost teacheth; comparing spiritual things with spiritual”. The prophecies of the book of Revelation have only 2 Timothy 3:16-17 “All scripture is given by inspiration of God, and one correct interpretation, and there is only one way to is profitable for doctrine, for reproof, for correction, for instruction in discover it: allow the bible to interpret itself. righteousness: that the man of God may be perfect, thoroughly furnished unto all good works”. Angel Messenger ........................................................................ Daniel 8:16, 9:21; Luke 1:19,26; Hebrews 1:14 Ark of Testimony Ark of covenant; The mercy seat where God dwells ....... Exodus 25:10-22; Psalm 80:1 Babylon Religious apostasy; confusion ......................................... Genesis 10:8-10, 11:6-9: Revelation 18:2,3; 17:1-5 Balaam, Doctrine of Balaam Advancing our own interests, compromise, idolatry ....... Numbers 22:5-25 Beast Kingdom, government, political power ..........................
    [Show full text]
  • Isaiah 57:14-21 the Lord Is Salvation
    Part II, Lesson 31 Isaiah The Lord is Salvation Isaiah Peace 57:14-21 Mission Arlington/Mission Metroplex Curriculum Isaiah Part II, Lesson 31 Peace Isaiah 57:14-21 Many people think of peace as the absence of war. For them, there is war or peace. However, the Bible talks about peace as much more than that. According to Strong's Concordance, “The Old Testament word Shalom (Peace) means completeness, wholeness, health, peace, welfare, safety, soundness, tranquility, prosperity, per- fectness, fullness, rest, harmony, the absence of agitation or discord.” Shalom means to be complete, perfect and full. For our lesson today, let’s think of it as being complete...at peace with all things...healthy and whole. Read Isaiah 57:14-21. The opening words should remind us of Isaiah 40:3, “A voice of one calling; In the desert prepare the way for the Lord; make straight in the wilderness a highway for our God.” In today’s reading, the preparation is to be made for God’s people. The repetition of the phrase “build up,” tells us that this is something very important. This voice speaking is one to which all should be listening. The command is that all obstacles should be removed for the people to return to God. It is not right for any- one to place barriers between God’s people and God Himself. This happens when humans teach things that are not right. Sometimes teachers give the impression that people must earn the right to be heard by God. The way they tell it, doing good things or being good is necessary to get God to love and save you.
    [Show full text]
  • Manifestations of God: Theophanies in the Hebrew Prophets and the Revelation of John Kyle Ronchetto Macalester College, [email protected]
    Macalester College DigitalCommons@Macalester College Classics Honors Projects Classics Department 2017 Manifestations of God: Theophanies in the Hebrew Prophets and the Revelation of John Kyle Ronchetto Macalester College, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: http://digitalcommons.macalester.edu/classics_honors Part of the Biblical Studies Commons, and the Classics Commons Recommended Citation Ronchetto, Kyle, "Manifestations of God: Theophanies in the Hebrew Prophets and the Revelation of John" (2017). Classics Honors Projects. 24. http://digitalcommons.macalester.edu/classics_honors/24 This Honors Project is brought to you for free and open access by the Classics Department at DigitalCommons@Macalester College. It has been accepted for inclusion in Classics Honors Projects by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@Macalester College. For more information, please contact [email protected]. MANIFESTATIONS OF GOD: THEOPHANIES IN THE HEBREW PROPHETS AND THE REVELATION OF JOHN Kyle Ronchetto Advisor: Nanette Goldman Department: Classics March 30, 2017 Table of Contents Introduction........................................................................................................................1 Chapter I – God in the Hebrew Bible..............................................................................4 Introduction to Hebrew Biblical Literature...............................................................4 Ideas and Images of God..........................................................................................4
    [Show full text]
  • "Who Shall Ascend Into the Mountain of the Lord?": Three Biblical Temple Entrance Hymns
    "Who Shall Ascend into the Mountain of the Lord?": Three Biblical Temple Entrance Hymns Donald W. Parry A number of the psalms in the biblical Psalter1 pertain directly to the temple2 and its worshipers. For instance, Psalms 29, 95, and 100 pertain to worshipers who praise the Lord as he sits enthroned in his temple; Psalm 30 is a hymn that was presumably sung at the dedication of Solomon’s temple; Psalms 47, 93, and 96 through 99 are kingship and enthronement psalms that celebrate God’s glory as king over all his creations; Psalms 48, 76, 87, and 122 are hymns that relate to Zion and her temple; Psalm 84 is a pilgrim’s song, which was perhaps sung by temple visitors as soon as they “came within sight of the Holy City”;3 Psalm 118 is a thanksgiving hymn with temple themes; Psalms 120 through 134 are ascension texts with themes pertaining to Zion and her temple, which may have been sung by pilgrims as they approached the temple; and Psalm 150, with its thirteen attestations of “praise,” lists the musical instruments used by temple musicians, including the trumpet, lute, harp, strings, pipe, and cymbals. In all, perhaps a total of one-third of the biblical psalms have temple themes. It is well known that during the days of the temple of Jerusalem temple priests were required to heed certain threshold laws, or gestures of approach, such as anointings, ablutions, vesting with sacred clothing, and sacrices.4 What is less known, however, is the requirement placed on temple visitors to subscribe to strict moral qualities.
    [Show full text]
  • SBL Press Atlanta Copyright © 2014 by SBL Press
    LXX ISAIAH 24:1–26:6 AS INTERPRETATION AND TRANSLATION Press SBL S eptuagint and Cognate Studies Wolfgang Kraus, Editor Robert J. V. Hiebert Karen Jobes Arie van der Kooij Siegfried Kreuzer Philippe Le Moigne Press SBL Number 62 LXX ISAIAH 24:1–26:6 AS INTERPRETATION AND TRANSLATION A METHODOLOGicAL DISCUSSION By Wilson de Angelo Cunha Press SBLSBL Press Atlanta Copyright © 2014 by SBL Press All rights reserved. No part of this work may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and recording, or by means of any information storage or retrieval system, except as may be expressly permit- ted by the 1976 Copyright Act or in writing from the publisher. Requests for permission should be addressed in writing to the Rights and Permissions Office, SBL Press, 825 Hous- ton Mill Road, Atlanta, GA 30329 USA. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Cunha, Wilson de Angelo, author. LXX Isaiah 24:1–26:6 as interpretation and translation : a methodological discussion / by Wilson de Angelo Cunha. p. cm. — (Septuagint and cognate studies ; number 62) Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978-1-62837-022-5 (paper binding : alk. paper) — ISBN 978-1-62837-023-2 (electronic format) — ISBN 978-1-62837-024-9 (hardcover binding : alk. paper) 1. Bible. Isaiah, XXIV-XXVI, 6—Criticism, interpretation, etc. 2. Bible. Old Testa- ment. Greek—Versions—Septuagint. I. Title. II. Series: Septuagint and cognate studies series ; no. 62. BS1515.52.C86 2014 224'.10486—dc23 2014027665 Press Printed on acid-free, recycled paper conforming to ANSI/NISO Z39.48-1992 (R1997) and ISO 9706:1994 SBLstandards for paper permanence.
    [Show full text]
  • Isaiah 62:1-5 Every So Often We Hear the Rumors That Jesus Was Married
    Sermon Lesson: Isaiah 62:1-5 Every so often we hear the rumors that Jesus was married. A number of years ago, there was a bestselling book and a hit movie in which Jesus was secretly married to Mary Magdalene. Supposedly, they had a child, whose bloodline still exists today and the church has covered it up for centuries. It’s just not true. The Bible gives no indication that Jesus was married, but plenty of evidence to the contrary. It’s not that Jesus took a vow of celibacy thinking that it’s more pleasing to God to remain single than to get married. From Bethlehem, he had the world’s salvation in mind and wouldn’t be distracted from that goal. But that doesn’t mean Jesus looked down on marriage, either. He took time out of his busy schedule to attend the wedding at Cana and blessed it with his first miracle. Throughout Scripture he pictures his relationship with his people as that of a husband and wife. Today, through Isaiah, the Lord tells us that he Takes Pride in his Bride. She is the crown of his splendor and is called by a new name. Isaiah gives us the maiden name of Christ’s bride: “Zion and Jerusalem.” Jerusalem, of course, was the capital city of Israel and the home of God’s temple. Zion was one of the hills on which Jerusalem was built. With unbridled enthusiasm the Lord declares that he “will not keep silent” about the righteousness and purity of his people. His beautiful bride shines like a gorgeous sunrise or like a blazing torch cutting through the darkness of night.
    [Show full text]
  • Isaiah 57:14-21 Prayer
    Isaiah 57:14-21 No: 11 Week:300 Thursday 5/05/11 Prayer All praise be to You, Lord God; we bless You. We know we cannot offer You anything we have not first received from You, but in honour of everything you have done for us, we bless You with our words and our deeds, our thoughts and our emotions. May every part of our being praise and bless You holy name; thank You Lord: Alleluia! Prayer Suggestions (Offering alternatives that can broaden your experience of prayer) Prayer ideas Search for local news n the internet and pray about the information you uncover; pray about any crime, and pray for any development plans for your area On-going prayers Pray for God to forgive his people their sins. Pray that God will forgive the sins of greed and avarice that afflict some of those who attend church but do not yet know that they are called to give sacrificially Give thanks to God for the gifts of life, love and joy Pray for those who work at sea, and face the ever present perils of the oceans. Meditation (a prophecy) Arrange church services in whatever style is appropriate. But let Christ be at the centre, and not the world’s agenda. Use all kinds of music with which to praise and worship God; But let the words you sing reflect the truth within God’s Word. Organise your church according to your commission; But let the gifts of all be cherished and known and used. Baptise people water, with love and joy and worship; But let it speak of the grace of God and spiritual new birth.
    [Show full text]
  • Isaiah Commentaries & Sermons
    Isaiah Commentaries & Sermons SONG OF SOLOMON JEREMIAH NEWEST ADDITIONS: Verse by verse Commentary on Isaiah 53 (Isaiah 52:13-53:12) - Bruce Hurt Verse by verse Commentary on Isaiah 35 - Bruce Hurt ISAIAH RESOURCES Commentaries, Sermons, Illustrations, Devotionals Click chart to enlarge Click chart to enlarge Chart from recommended resource Jensen's Survey of the OT - used by permission Another Isaiah Chart see on right side Caveat: Some of the commentaries below have "jettisoned" a literal approach to the interpretation of Scripture and have "replaced" Israel with the Church, effectively taking God's promises given to the literal nation of Israel and "transferring" them to the Church. Be a Berean Acts 17:11-note! ISAIAH ("Jehovah is Salvation") See Excellent Timeline for Isaiah - page 39 JEHOVAH'S JEHOVAH'S Judgment & Character Comfort & Redemption (Isaiah 1-39) (Isaiah 40-66) Uzziah Hezekiah's True Suffering Reigning Jotham Salvation & God Messiah Lord Ahaz Blessing 1-12 13-27 28-35 36-39 40-48 49-57 58-66 Prophecies Prophecies Warnings Historical Redemption Redemption Redemption Regarding Against & Promises Section Promised: Provided: Realized: Judah & the Nations Israel's Israel's Israel's Jerusalem Deliverance Deliverer Glorious Is 1:1-12:6 Future Prophetic Historic Messianic Holiness, Righteousness & Justice of Jehovah Grace, Compassion & Glory of Jehovah God's Government God's Grace "A throne" Is 6:1 "A Lamb" Is 53:7 Time 740-680BC OTHER BOOK CHARTS ON ISAIAH Interesting Facts About Isaiah Isaiah Chart The Book of Isaiah Isaiah Overview Chart by Charles Swindoll Visual Overview Introduction to Isaiah by Dr John MacArthur: Title, Author, Date, Background, Setting, Historical, Theological Themes, Interpretive Challenges, Outline by Chapter/Verse.
    [Show full text]
  • Isaiah Chapter Fifty-Seven
    ISAIAH CHAPTER FIFTY-SEVEN PROPHET - DATE KING / EVENT - DATE JONAH (825-785BC)? JOEL (800BC)? HOSEA (785-725BC)? TIGLATH-PILESER (745-727BC)? MICAH (785-710BC)? HEZEKIAH (JUDAH) (726-698BC)? AMOS (784BC)? SHALMANESER (727-722BC)? ISAIAH (701-681BC)? ISRAEL TAKEN CAPTIVE (722BC)? NAHUM (700BC)? SENNACHERIB (705-681BC)? ZEPHANIAH (630BC)? JEREMIAH (629-588BC)? NEBUCHADNEZZAR (605-562BC)? DANIEL (606-534BC)? ZEDEKIAH (JUDAH) (597-586BC)? HABAKKUK (598BC)? JUDAH TAKEN CAPTIVE (586BC)? EZEKIEL (597-573BC)? BELSHAZZAR (541-523BC)? OBADIAH (588-562BC)? CYRUS (559-529BC)? EZRA (536-456BC)? BABYLON DESTROYED (536BC)? HAGGAI (532-512BC)? DARIUS (511-475BC)? ZECHARIAH (520-475BC)? ESTHER (485-465BC)? NEHEMIAH (465-424BC)? MALACHI (420-397BC)? OUTLINE ISAIAH CHAPTER FIFTY-SEVEN ISRAEL'S FUTILE IDOLATRY V. 1-13 HEALING FOR THE BACKSLIDER V. 14-21 READ: ISAIAH 57:1-2 ISRAEL'S FUTILE IDOLATRY 1 The righteous perishes, And no man takes it to heart; Merciful men are taken away, While no one considers That the righteous is taken away from evil. 2 He shall enter into peace; They shall rest in their beds, Each one walking in his uprightness. QUESTIONS: ISAIAH 57:1-2 ISRAEL'S FUTILE IDOLATRY 1 The righteous perishes, And no man takes it to heart; Merciful men are taken away, While no one considers That the righteous is taken away from evil. 2 He shall enter into peace; They shall rest in their beds, Each one walking in his uprightness. WHAT IS SAID CONCERNING THE RIGHTEOUS? WHAT DID THE UN-RIGHTEOUS FAIL TO CONSIDER? WHY ARE THE MERCIFUL TAKEN AWAY? WHAT DID THE LORD SAY TO JEROBOAM? WHAT DID THE LORD SAY ABOUT MANASSEH? WHAT DID THE LORD SAY TO JOSIAH? WHAT DID JESUS SAY TO THE SRIBES & PHARISEES? WHAT WILL THE LORD DO FOR THE RIGHTEOUS? QUESTIONS: ISAIAH 57:1 ISRAEL'S FUTILE IDOLATRY 1 The righteous perishes, And no man takes it to heart; Merciful men are taken away, While no one considers That the righteous is taken away from evil.
    [Show full text]
  • Give Him No Rest ALC Sept 2020
    Give Him No Rest - Isaiah 62:1-7 Big Idea: God invites us to pray to him continuously - don’t stop praying! Zion's Coming Salvation 62 ,For Zion's sake I will not keep silent ,and for Jerusalem's sake I will not be quiet ,until her righteousness goes forth as brightness .and her salvation as a burning torch ,The nations shall see your righteousness 2 ,and all the kings your glory and you shall be called by a new name .that the mouth of the Lord will give ,You shall be a crown of beauty in the hand of the Lord 3 .and a royal diadem in the hand of your God [You shall no more be termed Forsaken,[a 4 [and your land shall no more be termed Desolate,[b [but you shall be called My Delight Is in Her,[c [and your land Married;[d ,for the Lord delights in you .and your land shall be married ,For as a young man marries a young woman 5 ,so shall your sons marry you ,and as the bridegroom rejoices over the bride .so shall your God rejoice over you 6 ,On your walls, O Jerusalem ;I have set watchmen all the day and all the night .they shall never be silent ,Y ou who put the Lord in remembrance (take no rest, (KJV - keep not silent 7 and give him no rest until he establishes Jerusalem .and makes it a praise in the earth :Facts on Isaiah Isaiah is a major prophet - he begins the rest of OT which is prophetic • after the book of Song of Solomon Isaiah is a mini bible - has 66 chapters; first 39 deal with the OT, next 27 NT • Isaiah speaks of the suffering servant - Jesus • Prophet Isaiah’s 75th prophecy - a poem that depicts Zion as a • woman yearning for her husband and family.
    [Show full text]
  • Preliminary Studies in the Judaean Desert Isaiah Scrolls and Fragments
    INCORPORATING SYNTAX INTO THEORIES OF TEXTUAL TRANSMISSION: PRELIMINARY STUDIES IN THE JUDAEAN DESERT ISAIAH SCROLLS AND FRAGMENTS by JAMES M. TUCKER A THESIS SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF ARTS in THE FACULTY OF GRADUATE STUDIES Master of Arts in Biblical Studies We accept this thesis as conforming to the required standard ............................................................................... Dr. Martin G. Abegg Jr., Ph.D.; Thesis Supervisor ................................................................................ Dr. Dirk Büchner, Ph.D.; Second Reader TRINITY WESTERN UNIVERSITY Date (August, 2014) © James M. Tucker TABLE OF CONTENTS Abbreviations and Sigla i Abstract iv Chapter 1: Introduction 1 1.0. Introduction: A Statement of the Problem 1 1.1. The Goal and Scope of the Thesis 5 Chapter 2: Methodological Issues in the Transmission Theories of the Hebrew Bible: The Need for Historical Linguistics 7 2.0. The Use of the Dead Sea Scrolls Evidence for Understanding The History of ! 7 2.1. A Survey and Assessment of Transmission Theories 8 2.1.1. Frank Moore Cross and the Local Text Theory 10 2.1.1.1. The Central Premises of the Local Text Theory 11 2.1.1.2. Assessment of the Local Text Theory 14 2.1.2. Shemaryahu Talmon and The Multiple Text Theory 16 2.1.2.1. The Central Premises of the Multiple Texts Theory 17 2.1.2.2. Assessment of Multiple Text Theory 20 2.1.3. Emanuel Tov and The Non-Aligned Theory 22 2.1.3.1 The Central Premises of the Non-Aligned Theory 22 2.1.3.2. Assessment of the Non-Aligned Theory 24 2.1.4.
    [Show full text]