General Guide to the Exhibition Halls of the American Museum Of
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
FOR THE PEOPLE FOR EDVCATION FOR SCIENCE LIBRARY OF THE AMERICAN MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY AMERICAN MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY GENERAL GUIDE TO THE EXHIBITION HALLS EDITED BY FREDERIC A. LUCAS GUIDE LEAFLET SERIES No. 47 The American Museum of Natural History BOARD OF TRUSTEES President Henry Fairpeei d • Isborn First Vice-President s., (in. I Vice-President Cleveland II. Dodge J. P. MORQ w Treasure! - retary I h\i!v P. Davison Adrian Iselin The Mayor of the City of New York The Comptroller of the City of New Your The President of the Department of Parks George F. Bakes Henry C. Frick Charles Lanter Frederick 1". Brewster Madison Grant Ogden Mills R. Fulton Cutting Archer M. Huntlngton Percy R. Pyne Thomas DeWitt Cuyleh Arthur Curtiss James John B. Trevor James Douglas Walter B. James Felix M. Warburg A. 1). Juilliard administrative officers Director Assistant Treasurer Assistant Secretary Frederic A. Lucas The United States Trust COMPANY George H. Sherwood of New York scientific STAFF Frederic A. Lucas, Se.D., Director Geology and Invertebrate Palceontology Anthropology Edmund Otis Hon ey, Ph.D., Curator Clark Wissleh, Ph.D., Curator Chester A. Reeds. Ph.D., Associate Curator Pliny E. Goddard, Ph.D., Curator Ethnolog Robert II Lowie, Ph.D.. Assoc. Curator Mini ralogy Herbert J. Spinden, Ph.D., Asst. Curator X C. Nelson, ML., Asst. Curator Woods and Forestry Charles \V. Mead. Asst. Curator Louis R. Sullivan, A.M.. Asst. Curator Makv Cynthia Dickerson. B.S., Curator Leslie Spier, B.S.. Assistant, Anthropology Harrington Moore, A.B., M.F., Assoc. Curator Herman K. Haeberlin. Ph.D.. Assistant Invertebrate Zoology Anatomy and Physiology W. M. Wheeler, Ph.D., Honorary Curator Henry E. Crampton, Ph.D., Curator Ralph W. Tower, Ph.D., Curator Roy' YV. Miner, A.B.. Assoc. Curator Charles F Herm, Assistant Frank E. Lutz. Ph.D., Assoc. Curator A. J. Mutchi.er, Assistant Willard G. Van Name. Ph.D.. Assistant Public Health Frank E. WatBON, B.S., Assistant Charles-Edward A. Winslow, M.S.. MA.. Curator Thomas G. Hull, Ph.D., Assistant Ichthyology and Herpclology Bashford Dean, Ph.D., Honorary Curator John T. Nichols. A.B., Asst. Cur. Recent Fishes Public Education Mary Cynthia Dickerson. B.S., Assoc. Cur. Herpe- tology George H. Sherwood, A.M., Curator i; Clyde Fisher, Ph.D.. Assoc. Curator Mammalogy and Ornithology \\\ I! I'miMis, l*li. Ii.. Assistant J. A. Allen. Ph.D., Curator Frank M. Chapman, Sc.D., Curator Ornithology Hooks and Publications Roy C. Andrews. A.M., Assoc. Curator ol Mam- malogy Ralph W. Tower. Ph.D., Curator W. De\V. Miller, Assoc Curator Ornithology lnv Richardson Hood, A.B., Asst Librarian H. E. Anthony. B.S., Assistant Mammalogy Herbert Lang, Assistant, Mammalogy James P. Chapin, A.B., Assistant. Ornithology Research Associates Leo K. Miller. Assistant, Ornithology \I I) C. Crawford, Textiles, Anthropology Vertebrate Palceontology Charles R. EaSTMAN, Ph.D., Vertebrate Pal.Tontology MKit W Ei Ekblaw, A.B. , A.M.. Geology 11 inky Fairfield Osborn, LL.D., D.Sc. Honorary AlesbaNDRO Fabbri. Physiology Curator George Bird Grinnell, Ph.D., Ethnology W. D. Matthew, Ph.D.. Curator George ]•'. KtJNZ, Ph.D., Mineralogy Walter Granger. Assoc Curator (Mammalal Charles \\ I.fng. B.S., Coleoptera Barnum Brown. A.B., Assoc. Curator (Reptiles) .1 Howard McGrEOOR, Ph.D.. Anthropology William K. Gregory, Ph.D., Assoc, in Paleontology A. I.. Treadwell. Ph.D.. Annulate ' z.-_ -r-M ;a 3^2 3 |« 1 0." 3 - — ;. c — o fig - z~ .= *«a • w r. — r. 3 £ it I — — S3 -.0 a ~ - ~ n — a • -- a- - - —- > _ - a o £ - 3 H g H ^ 10 S .- 9.9 4) s H >. 7 5 J QQ — - ~ < g « a 3 5 C ^ D BE H > <! BO 2 Z gl | a ~ — b. 9 H. O > 5-" t V S X - — ^ p u w S3 ^ t/> ^ V c. (S p ft 3 fl* S S f. - z 2 a — ~ — < u ~ 2 ' — w B c ss£ < tf g-s w . £^ 5 Z C ~ H ~ -~ -C £ - S O o s 2..- i— " -t- = .i c — x 2 I s = 2o- z x_ « - ~ oil S.gS £cl 1 5 g B > c g a S b B, = GENERAL GUIDE TO TH Kr EXHIBITION HALLS OK TIIE AMERICAN MUSEUM OR NATURAL HISTORY BY FREDERIC A. LUCAS, Director Assisted by Members of the Museum Staff THE AMERICAN MUSEUM NATURAL HISTORY GUIDE LEAFLET SERIES No. 47 New York Published by the Museum January, 1918 HOW TO REACH THE MUSEUM The Museum is located at 77th Street and Centra] Park West, and can be readied by the 8th or 9th Avenue surface cars, the 6th or 9th Avenue elevated to 8 1st Street si at ion, or by the subway to 72nd or 7!>th Street station. The Museum is open tree every day in the year; on week days, including holidays, from 9 a. m. to 5 p. m.. on Sundays from 1 to 5 P. M. From the Grand Central Station take Subway Local to 79th Street. From the Pennsylvania Station lake the Eighth Avenue surface cars. CONTENTS Page Board of Trustees 1 Si ii \ 11 Fir Staff 1 How to Reach the Museum 4 Index of Exhibition Balls 7 First Floor: Visitors' Room 9 Memorial Hall (South Pavilion) 11 Meteorites 11 Indians of North Pacific Coast i South Centra] Wing) 13 I"> 1 skimo Collections (South Central Wing) Mural Decorations (South Central Wing) 1~> Auditorium (Central Pavilion) 15 Indians of the Woodlands (Southwest Wing) 17 Indians of the Plains (Southwest Pavilion I 19 Indians of the Southwest (West Wins;) 21 Polar Maps (East Corridor) 25 Jesup Collection of North American Woods (Southeast Wing) 25 Darwin Hall, Invertebrates (Southeast Pavilion) 27 Second Floor: Amphibians, Reptiles (South Pavilion) 35 Local Birds (West Corridor) 40 Ancient Monuments of Mexico and Central America (Southwest Wing) 41 Prehistoric Man of North America and Europe (Southwest Pavilion). ... 45 Collections from Africa (West Wing) 4 Birds of the World (Sout h ( 'cut ral Wing) 47 Recent Fishes (Corridor of Central Pavilion) 53 Mammals of North America (Southeast Wing) 57 Preparation of Elephant ( Iroup (Southeast Pavilion > 65 Third Floor: Members' Room (East Corridor) 67 Monkeys, Apes, Rodents and Bats (South Central Pavilion.) 67 Habitat Croups of North American Birds (Smith ( 'entral Wing) 71 Public Health: Water Supply, Insects and Disease (West Corridor) 79 Auduboniana (West Corridor) 83 Indians of South America (Southwest Wing) 84 Chinese and Siberian Collections (Sunt Invest Pavilion) 88 Shells ( West Wing) 90 Mammals of the World, Their Families and Evolution (Southeasl Wing). 91 Hall of Insect Life (Southeast Pavilion) 92 Fourth Floor: Foreword on Fossil Vertebrates 96 Fossil Fishlike Lizards (West Corridor) 97 Early Man. Mastodons and Mammoths (South Pavilion) 97 Mammals of the Tertiary Period (Southeast Wing) 101 Fossil Reptiles and Fishes (Southeast Pavilion) 105 Geology and Invertebrate Palaeontology (South Central Wing) Ill Gems and Precious Stones (West ( Jorridor) 1 16 Minerals (Southwest Wing) 117 Collections from the Pacific Islands (Southwest Pavilion) 117 Collections from the Philippines (West Wing) L19 Fifth Floor: Library. < >ffices 121 History and Work of the Museum 122 Membership 131 Index 132 Price List of Popular Publications K54 — PREFATORY NOTE It is frequently necessary to rearrange the exhibits in order to provide space For new material or to put into effecl advanced ideas regarding methods of exhibition, and as these changes are taking place all the time, it unavoidably happens that now and then discrepancies will be lound between the actual arrangement of the specimens and thai noted in the Gi iDi:. In some cases further information may be obtained from the Guide Leaflets which describe exhibits of special interest. See list of Popular Publications. WEST rI CENTRAL CENTRAL WING PAVILION SOUTH EAST SOUTH L.J WEST COURT CENTRAL WING WING WING HWE5T f | SOU th ^sn I SOUTHEAJ SOUTHWEST WING 9 SOUTHEAST WING PAVILION o y I PAVILION 6 FLOOR PLAN OF THE MUSEUM Showirig the location of the halls and the names by which the] i iated in this Guide See Kej to Exhibition Halls on opposite page. ; i i hall A\r named aooording to the position the] "ill have in the oompleted Museum build- i inn. which will . insist of four Ions facades, facing east, west, aorth and south respectively, eai with the center of the quadrangle formed by a wing < miikIjiu; between open courts, Thus thi ball a< the eastern end of the south facade (the only facade o I mes the "sou pavilion." . > KEY TO EXHIBITION HALLS Sei Floor Plan on OpposiU I'mii ut AfuMum Pao Administrative Offices Fifth Floor, South Pavilion l-'l Africa, Collections from Second Floor, West Wing 16 Uia, Collections from Third Floor, Southwesl Pavilion ^ s Audi i in i u in Firsl Floor, Central Pavilion 15 Auduboniana Thiid Floor, West Corridor 83 Birds, Local Second Floor, Wesl Corridor 10 Birds of North America (Habitat Groups) Third Floor, South Central Wing 71 Birds of the World Second Floor, South Central Wing 17 Central America Second Floor, Southwest Wing l i China Third Floor, Southwest Pavilion ^ Darwin Hall First Floor, Southeast Pavilion 27 Dinosaurs Fourth Flour. Southeast Pavilion 105 Engine Room ....Firsl Floor, West Central Wing 15 Eskimo Collections First Floor, South < Central Wing 15 Fishes. Recent Second Floor, Central Pavilion 53 Forestry, North American First Floor, Southeast Wing 2.5 Fossil Fishlike Lizards Fourth Fluor. West Corridor u7 Fossil Invertebrates Fourth Floor, Sout h ( Central Wing 1 I 1 Fossil Mammals (Mastodons) Fourth Flour. South Pavilion 97 Fossil Mammals (Horses, Camels, etc.) Fourth Floor, Southeast Wing 99 Fossil Reptiles and Fishes Fourth Floor, Southeast Pavilion lo."> Gems ami Precious Stones Fourth Floor. West Corridor 1 1 1 ticiilocy.