In the Shadow of Batlle: Workers, State Officials, and the Creation of the Welfare State in Uruguay, 1900-1916
IN THE SHADOW OF BATLLE: WORKERS, STATE OFFICIALS, AND THE CREATION OF THE WELFARE STATE IN URUGUAY, 1900-1916 by Lars Edward Peterson B.A. History, B.A. Spanish, University of Arizona, 2004 M.A. History, University of Pittsburgh, 2006 Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of the Kenneth P. Dietrich School of Arts and Sciences in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy University of Pittsburgh 2014i UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH DIETRICH SCHOOL OF ARTS AND SCIENCES This dissertation was presented by Lars Edward Peterson It was defended on March 31, 2014 and approved by George Reid Andrews, Distinguished Professor and Chair, Department of History Patrick Manning, Andrew W. Mellon Professor of World History, Department of History John Markoff, Distinguished Professor, Department of Sociology Richard Oestreicher, Associate Professor, Department of History ii Copyright © by Lars Edward Peterson 2014 iii IN THE SHADOW OF BATLLE: WORKERS, STATE OFFICIALS, AND THE CREATION OF THE WELFARE STATE IN URUGUAY, 1900-1916 Lars Edward Peterson, PhD University of Pittsburgh, 2014 The welfare state, and expanded social provision by national governments, is one of the most important political, social, and economic phenomena of the twentieth century. Uruguay was the first country in the Americas to establish a welfare state and among the first in the world to do so. This dissertation will argue that workers had a deep impact on Uruguayan politics in the early twentieth century. As their power increased, politicians responded to labor’s demands while attempting to channel workers into an orderly political process. I highlight the growth of workers’ power in many different ways.
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