CARAVAGGIO Y GEORGES DE LA TOUR
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Arte Entre España E Hispanoamérica
Tejiendo redes - acortando distancias: Arte entre España e Hispanoamérica 5 LIBROSDELACORTE.ES monográfico 5 www.librosdelacorte.es Monográfico 5, año 9 (2017). ISSN 1989-6425 REVISTA LIBROSDELACORTE.ES MONOGRÁFICO 5, año 9 (2017) ISSN: 1989-6425 http://dx.doi.org/10.15366/ldc2017.9.m5 INSTITUTO UNIVERSITARIO “LA CORTE EN EUROPA” (IULCE-UAM) MADRID, 2017 REVISTA LIBROSDELACORTE.ES CONSEJO CIENTÍFICO Prof. Dr. José Martínez Millán, Director, Catedrático de Historia Moderna, UAM Profª. Drª. Concepción Camarero Bullón, Subdirectora, Catedrática de Geografía Humana, UAM. Prof. Dr. Mariano de la Campa Gutiérrez, Secretario, Profesor titular de Literatura española, UAM Prof. Dr. Tomás Albaladejo Mayordomo, Catedrático de Teoría de la Literatura y Literatura Comparada, UAM Prof. Dr. Antonio Álvarez-Ossorio Alvariño, Profesor Titular de Historia Moderna, UAM. Prof. Dr. Carlos de Ayala Martínez, Catedrático de Historia Medieval, UAM Prof. Dr. Lorenzo Bartoli, Profesor de lingüística, lenguas modernas, UAM Prof. Dr. Agustín Bustamante García, Catedrático de Historia del Arte, UAM Prof. Dr. Emilio Crespo Güemes, Catedrático de Filología clásica, UAM Profª. Drª. Amelia Fernández Rodríguez, Titular de Teoría de la Literatura y Literatura Comparada, UAM Prof. Dr. Teodosio Fernández Rodríguez, Catedrático de Literatura Prof. Dr. Jesús Gómez Gómez, Catedrático de Literatura Española, UAM Profª. Drª. José Luis Mora García, Profesor Titular de Historia del Pensamiento Español, UAM Prof. Dr. Fernando Marías Franco, Catedrático de Historia del Arte, UAM Profª. Drª. Gloria Mora Rodríguez, Profesora de Historia Antigua, UAM Prof. Dr. Nicolás Ortega Cantero, Catedrático de Geografía Humana, UAM Prof. Dr. Antonio Rey Hazas, Catedrático de Literatura Española, UAM Prof. Dr. Manuel Rivero Rodríguez, Profesor titular de Historia Moderna, UAM Prof. -
The Arts Thrive Here
Illustrated THE ARTS THRIVE HERE Art Talks Vivian Gordon, Art Historian and Lecturer at the Metropolitan Museum of Art, will present the following: REMEMBERING BIBLICAL WOMEN ARTISTS IN THEIR STUDIOS Monday, April 13, at 1PM Wednesday, May 20, at 1PM Feast your eyes on some of the most Depicting artists at work gives insight into the beautiful paintings ever. This illustrated talk will making of their art as well as their changing status examine how and why biblical women such as in society.This visual talk will show examples Esther, Judith, and Bathsheba, among others, from the Renaissance, the Impressionists, and were portrayed by the “Masters.” The artists Post-Impressionists-all adding to our knowledge to be discussed include Mantegna, Cranach, of the nature of their creativity and inspiration. Caravaggio, Rubens, and Rembrandt. FINE IMPRESSIONS: CAILLEBOTTE, SISLEY, BAZILLE Monday, June 15, at 1PM This illustrated lecture will focus on the work of three important (but not widely known) Impressionist painters. Join us as Ms. Gordon introduces the art, lives and careers of these important fi gures in French Impressionist art. Ines Powell, Art Historian and Educator at the Metropolitan Museum of Art, will present the following: ALBRECHT DURER and HANS HOLBEIN the ELDER Thursday, April 23, at 1PM Unequaled in his artistic and technical execution of woodcuts and engravings, 16th century German artist Durer revolutionized the art world, exploring such themes as love, temptation and power. Hans Holbein the Elder was a German painter, a printmaker and a contemporary of Durer. His works are characterized by deep, rich coloring and by balanced compositions. -
Old Spanish Masters Engraved by Timothy Cole
in o00 eg >^ ^V.^/ y LIBRARY OF THE University of California. Class OLD SPANISH MASTERS • • • • • , •,? • • TIIK COXCEPTION OF THE VIRGIN. I!V MURILLO. PRADO Mi;SEUAI, MADKIU. cu Copyright, 1901, 1902, 1903, 1904, 1905, 1906, and 1907, by THE CENTURY CO. Published October, k^j THE DE VINNE PRESS CONTENTS rjuw A Note on Spanish Painting 3 CHAPTER I Early Native Art and Foreign Influence the period of ferdinand and isabella (1492-15 16) ... 23 I School of Castile 24 II School of Andalusia 28 III School of Valencia 29 CHAPTER II Beginnings of Italian Influence the PERIOD OF CHARLES I (1516-1556) 33 I School of Castile 37 II School of Andalusia 39 III School of Valencia 41 CHAPTER III The Development of Italian Influence I Period of Philip II (l 556-1 598) 45 II Luis Morales 47 III Other Painters of the School of Castile 53 IV Painters of the School of Andalusia 57 V School of Valencia 59 CHAPTER IV Conclusion of Italian Influence I of III 1 Period Philip (1598-162 ) 63 II El Greco (Domenico Theotocopuli) 66 225832 VI CONTENTS CHAPTER V PACE Culmination of Native Art in the Seventeenth Century period of philip iv (162 1-1665) 77 I Lesser Painters of the School of Castile 79 II Velasquez 81 CHAPTER VI The Seventeenth-Century School of Valencia I Introduction 107 II Ribera (Lo Spagnoletto) log CHAPTER VII The Seventeenth-Century School of Andalusia I Introduction 117 II Francisco de Zurbaran 120 HI Alonso Cano x. 125 CHAPTER VIII The Great Period of the Seventeenth-Century School of Andalusia (continued) 133 CHAPTER IX Decline of Native Painting ii 1 charles ( 665-1 700) 155 CHAPTER X The Bourbon Dynasty FRANCISCO GOYA l6l INDEX OF ILLUSTRATIONS MuRiLLO, The Conception of the Virgin . -
No, Not Caravaggio
2 SEPTEMBER2018 I valletta 201 a NO~ NOT CARAVAGGIO Crowds may flock to view Caravaggio's Beheading of StJohn another artist, equally talented, has an even a greater link with-Valletta -Mattia Preti. n 1613, in the small town of Taverna, in Calabria, southern Italy, a baby boy was born who would grow up to I become one of the world's greatest and most prolific artists of his time and to leave precious legacies in Valletta and the rest of Malta. He is thought to have first been apprenticed to Giovanni Battista Caracciolo, who was known as a follower and admirer of Caravaggio. His brother, Gregorio, was also a painter and painted an altarpiece for the Chapel of . the world designed and built by Preti, sometime in the 1620s Preti joined.him in the Langue of Aragon, Preti offered to do and no fewer than seven of his paintings Rome. · more wor1< on the then new and very, hang within it. They include the There he grasped Caravaggio's bareSt John's Co-Cathedral. Grand monumental titular painting and others techniques and those of other famous Master Raphael Cotoner accepted his which fit perfectly in the architecturally and popular artists of the age, including offer·and commissioned him to decorate designed stone alcoves he created for Rubens and Giovanni Lanfranco. the whole vaulted ceiling. The them. Preti spent time in Venice between 1644 magnificent scenes from the life of St In keeping with the original need for and 1646 taking the chance to observe the John took six years and completely the church, the saints in the images are all opulent Venetian styles and palettes of transformed the cathedral. -
Maurice-Quentin De La Tour
Neil Jeffares, Maurice-Quentin de La Tour Saint-Quentin 5.IX.1704–16/17.II.1788 This Essay is central to the La Tour fascicles in the online Dictionary which IV. CRITICAL FORTUNE 38 are indexed and introduced here. The work catalogue is divided into the IV.1 The vogue for pastel 38 following sections: IV.2 Responses to La Tour at the salons 38 • Part I: Autoportraits IV.3 Contemporary reputation 39 • Part II: Named sitters A–D IV.4 Posthumous reputation 39 • Part III: Named sitters E–L IV.5 Prices since 1800 42 • General references etc. 43 Part IV: Named sitters M–Q • Part V: Named sitters R–Z AURICE-QUENTIN DE LA TOUR was the most • Part VI: Unidentified sitters important pastellist of the eighteenth century. Follow the hyperlinks for other parts of this work available online: M Matisse bracketed him with Rembrandt among • Chronological table of documents relating to La Tour portraitists.1 “Célèbre par son talent & par son esprit”2 – • Contemporary biographies of La Tour known as an eccentric and wit as well as a genius, La Tour • Tropes in La Tour biographies had a keen sense of the importance of the great artist in • Besnard & Wildenstein concordance society which would shock no one today. But in terms of • Genealogy sheer technical bravura, it is difficult to envisage anything to match the enormous pastels of the président de Rieux J.46.2722 Contents of this essay or of Mme de Pompadour J.46.2541.3 The former, exhibited in the Salon of 1741, stunned the critics with its achievement: 3 I. -
Jusepe De Ribera and the Dissimulation of Sight
Jusepe de Ribera and the Dissimulation of Sight Paper abstract Itay Sapir, Italian Academy, Fall 2011 My overarching research program discusses seventeenth-century Central Italian painting as the site of epistemological subversion. In the Italian Academy project, the contribution of the Hispano-Neapolitan painter Jusepe/José de Ribera to the treatment of these issues will be analyzed. Early in his career, in his Roman years, Ribera was one of the most direct followers of Caravaggio; however, later on he evolved into a fully individual artistic personality, and developed further some of Caravaggio’s innovations. Most current research on Ribera concentrates on filling in the lacunae in the artist’s biography, on describing the change of style that arguably occurred around 1635 from darker, “naturalist” paintings to a more idealistic, classical style, and on discussing Ribera’s confused “national” character as a Spanish- born artist working in Spanish-ruled Naples to patrons both Spanish and Italian. My project will attempt to interpret Ribera’s art in terms of its epistemological stance on questions of sensorial perception, information transmission and opaque mimesis. Iconographical depictions of the senses are a convenient starting point, but I would like to show how Ribera’s pictorial interest in these issues can be detected even in works whose subject matter is more diverse. Some specific points of interest: Ribera’s depiction of figures’ eyes, often covered with thick shadows and thus invisible to the spectator’s gaze and complicating the visual network within the diegetic space of the work; sustained interest in sight deficiencies; and emphasis on haptic elements such as skin teXtures. -
Episode 5 Boy Bitten by a Lizard by Caravaggio Highlights
EpisodE 5 Boy Bitten by a Lizard by Caravaggio Highlights Caravaggio’s painting contains a lesson to the viewer about the transience of youth, the perils of sensual pleasure, and the precariousness of life. Questions to Consider 1. How do you react to the painting? Does your impression change after the first glance? 2. What elements of the painting give it a sense of intimacy? 3. Do you share Januszczak’s sympathies with the lizard, rather than the boy? Why or why not? Other works Featured Salome with the Head of St. John the Baptist (1607-1610), Caravaggio Young Bacchus (1593), Caravaggio The Fortune Teller (ca. 1595), Caravaggio The Cardsharps (ca. 1594), Caravaggio The Taking of Christ (1602), Caravaggio The Lute Player (ca. 1596), Caravaggio Contarelli Chapel paintings, Church of San Luigi dei Francesi: The Calling of St. Matthew, The Martyrdom of St. Matthew, The Inspiration of St. Matthew (1597-1602), Caravaggio The Beheading of St. John the Baptist (1608), Caravaggio The Sacrifice of Isaac (1601-02), Caravaggio David (1609-10), Caravaggio Bacchus (ca. 1596), Caravaggio Boy with a Fruit Basket (1593), Caravaggio St. Jerome (1605-1606), Caravaggio ca. 1595-1600 (oil on canvas) National Gallery, London A Table Laden with Flowers and Fruit (ca. 1600-10), Master of the Hartford Still-Life 9 EPTAS_booklet_2_20b.indd 10-11 2/20/09 5:58:46 PM EpisodE 6 Mona Lisa by Leonardo da Vinci Highlights A robbery and attempted forgery in 1911 helped propel Mona Lisa to its position as the most famous painting in the world. Questions to Consider 1. -
Honthorst, Gerrit Van Also Known As Honthorst, Gerard Van Gherardo Della Notte Dutch, 1592 - 1656
National Gallery of Art NATIONAL GALLERY OF ART ONLINE EDITIONS Dutch Paintings of the Seventeenth Century Honthorst, Gerrit van Also known as Honthorst, Gerard van Gherardo della Notte Dutch, 1592 - 1656 BIOGRAPHY Gerrit van Honthorst was born in Utrecht in 1592 to a large Catholic family. His father, Herman van Honthorst, was a tapestry designer and a founding member of the Utrecht Guild of St. Luke in 1611. After training with the Utrecht painter Abraham Bloemaert (1566–1651), Honthorst traveled to Rome, where he is first documented in 1616.[1] Honthorst’s trip to Rome had an indelible impact on his painting style. In particular, Honthorst looked to the radical stylistic and thematic innovations of Caravaggio (Roman, 1571 - 1610), adopting the Italian painter’s realism, dramatic chiaroscuro lighting, bold colors, and cropped compositions. Honthorst’s distinctive nocturnal settings and artificial lighting effects attracted commissions from prominent patrons such as Cardinal Scipione Borghese (1577–1633), Cosimo II, the Grand Duke of Tuscany (1590–1621), and the Marcheses Benedetto and Vincenzo Giustiniani (1554–1621 and 1564–1637). He lived for a time in the Palazzo Giustiniani in Rome, where he would have seen paintings by Caravaggio, and works by Annibale Carracci (Bolognese, 1560 - 1609) and Domenichino (1581–-1641), artists whose classicizing tendencies would also inform Honthorst’s style. The contemporary Italian art critic Giulio Mancini noted that Honthorst was able to command high prices for his striking paintings, which decorated -
“The Concert” Oil on Canvas 41 ½ by 52 ½ Ins., 105.5 by 133.5 Cms
Dirck Van Baburen (Wijk bij Duurstede, near Utrecht 1594/5 - Utrecht 1624) “The Concert” Oil on canvas 41 ½ by 52 ½ ins., 105.5 by 133.5 cms. Dirck van Baburen was the youngest member of the so-called Utrecht Caravaggisti, a group of artists all hailing from the city of Utrecht or its environs, who were inspired by the work of the famed Italian painter, Caravaggio (1571-1610). Around 1607, Van Baburen entered the studio of Paulus Moreelse (1571- 1638), an important Utrecht painter who primarily specialized in portraiture. In this studio the fledgling artist probably received his first, albeit indirect, exposure to elements of Caravaggio’s style which were already trickling north during the first decade of the new century. After a four-year apprenticeship with Moreelse, Van Baburen departed for Italy shortly after 1611; he would remain there, headquartered in Rome, until roughly the summer of 1620. Caravaggio was already deceased by the time Van Baburen arrived in the eternal city. Nevertheless, his Italian period work attests to his familiarity with the celebrated master’s art. Moreover, Van Baburen was likely friendly with one of Caravaggio’s most influential devotees, the enigmatic Lombard painter Bartolomeo Manfredi (1582-1622). Manfredi and Van Baburen were recorded in 1619 as living in the same parish in Rome. Manfredi’s interpretations of Caravaggio’s are profoundly affected Van Baburen as well as other members of the Utrecht Caravaggisti. Van Baburen’s output during his Italian sojourn is comprised almost entirely of religious paintings, some of which were executed for Rome’s most prominent churches. -
Mario Minniti Young Gallants
Young Gallants 1) Boy Peeling Fruit 1592 2) The Cardsharps 1594 3) Fortune-Teller 1594 4) David with the Head 5) David with the Head of Goliath 1607 of Goliath 1610 Mario Minniti 1) Fortune-Teller 1597–98 2) Calling of Saint 3) Musicians 1595 4) Lute Player 1596 Matthew 1599-00 5) Lute Player 1600 6) Boy with a Basket of 7) Boy Bitten by a Lizard 8) Boy Bitten by a Lizard Fruit 1593 1593 1600 9) Bacchus 1597-8 10) Supper at Emmaus 1601 Men-1 Cecco Boneri 1) Conversion of Saint 2) Victorious Cupid 1601-2 3) Saint Matthew and the 4) John the Baptist 1602 5) David and Goliath 1605 Paul 1600–1 Angel, 1602 6) Seven Acts of Mercy, 1606 7) Seven Acts of Mercy, 1606 7) Nativity with Saints Lawrence and Francis, 1609 K 1) Martyrdom of Saint 2) Conversion of Saint Paul 3) Saint John the Baptist at Self portraits Matthew 1599-1600 1600-1 the Source 1608 1) Musicians 1595 2) Bacchus1593 3) Medusa 1597 4) Martyrdom of Saint Matthew 1599-1600 5) Judith Beheading 6) David and Goliath 7) David with the Head 8) David with the Head 9) Ottavia Leoni, 1621-5 Holofernes 1598 1605 of Goliath 1607 of Goliath 1610 Men 2 Women Fillide Melandroni 1) Portrait of Fillide 1598 2) Judith Beheading 3) Conversion of Mary Holoferne 1598 Magdalen 1599 4) Saint Catherine 5) Death of the 6) Magdalen in of Alexandria 1599 Virgin 1605 Ecstasy 1610 A 1) Fortune teller 1594 2) Fortune teller 1597-8 B 1) Madonna of 2) Madonna dei Loreto 1603–4 Palafrenieri 1606 Women 1 C 1) Seven Acts of Mercy 2) Holy Family 1605 3) Adoration of the 4) Nativity with Saints Lawrence 1606 Shepherds -
Original Neurology and Medicine in Baroque Painting
Original Neurosciences and History 2017; 5(1): 26-37 Neurology and medicine in Baroque painting L. C. Álvaro Department of Neurology, Hospital de Basurto. Bilbao, Spain. Department of Neurosciences, Universidad del País Vasco. Leoia, Spain. ABSTRACT Introduction. Paintings constitute a historical source that portays medical and neurological disorders. e Baroque period is especially fruitful in this respect, due to the pioneering use of faithful, veristic representation of natural models. For these reasons, this study will apply a neurological and historical perspective to that period. Methods. We studied Baroque paintings from the Prado Museum in Madrid, the Bilbao Fine Arts Museum, and the catalogues from exhibitions at the Prado Museum of the work of Georges de La Tour (2016) and Ribera (Pinturas [Paintings], 1992; and Dibujos [Drawings], 2016). Results. In the work of Georges de La Tour, evidence was found of focal dystonia and Meige syndrome ( e musicians’ brawl and Hurdy-gurdy player with hat), as well as de ciency diseases (pellagra and blindness in e pea eaters, anasarca in e ea catcher). Ribera’s paintings portray spastic hemiparesis in e clubfoot, and a complex endocrine disorder in the powerfully human Magdalena Ventura with he r husband and son. His drawings depict physical and emotional pain; grotesque deformities; allegorical gures with facial deformities representing moral values; and drawings of documentary interest for health researchers. Finally, Juan Bautista Maíno’s depiction of Saint Agabus sho ws cervical dystonia, reinforcing the compassionate appearance of the monk. Conclusions. e naturalism that can be seen in Baroque painting has enabled us to identify a range of medical and neurological disorders in the images analysed. -
The Art Market in 2020 04 EDITORIAL by THIERRY EHRMANN
The Art Market in 2020 04 EDITORIAL BY THIERRY EHRMANN 05 EDITORIAL BY WAN JIE 07 GEOGRAPHICAL BREAKDOWN OF THE ART MARKET 15 WHAT’S CHANGING? 19 ART BEST SUITED TO DISTANCE SELLING 29 WHO WAS IN DEMAND IN 2020? AND WHO WASN’T? 34 2020 - THE YEAR IN REVIEW 46 TOP 500 ARTISTS BY FINE ART AUCTION REVENUE IN 2020 Methodology The Art Market analysis presented in this report is based on results of Fine Art auctions that oc- cured between 1st January and 31st December 2020, listed by Artprice and Artron. For the purposes of this report, Fine Art means paintings, sculptures, drawings, photographs, prints, videos, installa- tions, tapestries, but excludes antiques, anonymous cultural goods and furniture. All the prices in this report indicate auction results – including buyer’s premium. Millions are abbreviated to “m”, and billions to “bn”. The $ sign refers to the US dollar and the ¥ sign refers to the Chinese yuan. The exchange rate used to convert AMMA sales results in China is an average annual rate. Any reference to “Western Art” or “the West” refers to the global art market, minus China. Regarding the Western Art market, the following historical segmentation of “creative period” has been used: • “Old Masters” refers to works by artists born before 1760. • “19th century” refers to works by artists born between 1760 and 1860. • “Modern art” refers to works by artists born between 1860 and 1920. • “Post-war art” refers to works by artists born between 1920 and 1945. • “Contemporary art” refers to works by artists born after 1945.