Blue Beaver Luxury Cabins

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Steven's RD STAY AWHILE DEER Straight Red Dirt Creekside RIDGE Tequila Lodge Among the Pines TIMBER Away from it all Lodge HOOT N Night RIDGE CATCHA HOLLER Cozy FALLIN STAR ALWAYS LOVE YOU Cider Bear Wolf's Mill Den Ridge MT FORK BREWERY Timber Creek Area HOCHATOWN DISTILLERY, OKIE GIRLS, SHUCK ME CASTLE ROCK LUKFATA TRAIL Trail Long Pine Double ARROW Barely Deuce CORNER Knotty by Camping CREEK Everything’s BUNKER HOCHATOWN STORES Nature Pine HEAVEN Pine Knot Trail RESTAURANT BREWSTER B'S BELIEVE TIN HORSE BLAINES BLISS IN YOU BLUE BEAVER CABINS SWEET OPA CREEK BACKWOODS BETTER HALF CREEKS GATHERIN PLACE Lonely Oak Trl BEAVER CREEK Star Broken BLUE BEAVER Creek Bow IRON Lake Timber Creek Trails South Area HORSE LUXURY HOLY SHIPLAP CABINS MAP TEXAS ALWAYS & TIME FOREVER Mt. Pine Tacohoma Carson Creek Area Just a SUGARBERRY TRAIL Swing'n GRATEFUL HEAD MENDED BOW SUMMER WAPITI Lazy D MOON MT FORT Retreat TAKERY BEAR CROSSING TREE Fireside Poplar Road BEAVERS TOP BEND RETREAT MT Time BREWERY SAFARI A-Bear’s BLUE ROOSTER Blackberry Hideout Silver Jam Dollar Poplar Road GIRLS PLAYIN Hide 5-S GONE MY HAPPY HOOKY BLOSSOM Willow Bend WINE Poplar Circle Poplar out PLACE BELLE GET OUT Steven's Gap Road OF DODGE ABINDIGO’S Kaniatobe Trails BLUE DOUBLE BEAVER NICKEL TEQUILA Area E-Z MART SUNRISE Oh, Dear! OFFICE STICKS N STONES STEVEN’S BRUTONS SPORTING DREAM GOODS & BOUTIQUE THE BENTLEY weaver GAP HardwoodTrail Always SHELL The Pine Haven Welcome STATION Early Wood Trail Good Willow Bend BIGFOOT Place Pine Hills Rd LODGE WOODCHUCK #HONEYMOON HI BEAR Sanctuary NATION Pine Hills Area N Sundance Lodge Camp Ranch Road NORTH 259 HWY Old Hochatown Road Sweet Lazy Daze Bass Loop Retreat HOCHATIME HOCHATOWN Pine Hills Area NW Sugar Pine Loop SALOON The PETTING ZOO The SWEET Escape ICE CREAM & OLD 259 A Dam Road Steinmore EMOTION Trail TIME PHOTO Where Else HOCHATOWN BBQ Two Bear pond Gorge Pine Hills Area Cielito Mexican Ita Hina Ita LOST CREEK AREA Rock Bottom Rosy Minnow Rd Boys BBQ Beavers R&R 259 A Dam Road Bend Creek Village Beavers Bend Wildlife Museum Janet's Neeson Rd Treasures Cress Road Tailwater Jackson Creek Ranch .

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Incidental Captures of Wildlife and Domestic Dogs in Montana, 2012-2017
Incidental Captures of Wildlife and Domestic Dogs in Montana, 2012-2017 June 2018 Prepared by Robert Inman Carnivore-Furbearer Coordinator Montana Fish, Wildlife and Parks This report summarizes all incidental trapping data that FWP has from the 2012-2017 license years. Additional data are available for 2008-2011 but have not been entered into the MRRE database or used in this report. Note that the events that are required to be reported are 1) any lynx capture, 2) any dog capture, and 3) capture of any “Protected Animal” that cannot be released unharmed. Protected Animals are those defined in Montana statute as ‘Game Animals,’ ‘Furbearers,’ or ‘Migratory Birds.’ Game animals are: deer, elk, antelope, moose, bighorn sheep, mountain goat, bison, bears, mountain lions, wolf, waterfowl, turkey, upland birds, sandhill crane, mourning dove, and snipe. There are 10 Furbearers: wolverine, fisher, marten, otter, mink, lynx, bobcat, swift fox, beaver, and muskrat. There are many Migratory Birds that are protected species; all birds except house sparrows, crows, starlings, pigeons, and magpies. Unprotected animals that do not require reporting are ‘Predators’ and ‘Non-Game.’ There are 6 Predators: coyote, striped skunk, spotted skunk, long-tailed weasel, short-tailed weasel, and least weasel. There are many Non-Game species such as raccoon, badger, fox, ground squirrels and rabbits. Incidentally Captured Species Over the 6-year period that was the 2012-2017 FWP license years, a total of 349 incidental captures were reported (Table 1). Fifty-five percent of the incidental captures resulted in the release of the animal, and 45% of the animals died as a result of the capture (Table 1).
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Beaver Wildlife Note
Beaver The beaver, Castor canadensis, is North America’s largest pelage consists of dense underfur covered with longer rodent. Before European colonists arrived, the species was guard hairs. The thick pelt and deposits of body fat insulate plentiful from the Mexican border to the Arctic. Beaver fur the animal and allow it to remain in the water many hours is thick and considered valuable. Raw pelts brought $4 each at a time. in the early 1800s. Adjusting for inflation, beaver pelts back A beaver’s tail is trowel-shaped, 8 to 12 inches long and five then would be about $80 each in today’s dollars. The fur or six inches wide. It has a scaly, leathery covering. When was used to make top hats and to trim clothes. Tremendous this furbearer swims, it uses its tail as a propeller and a demand for beaver fur sent trapping expeditions rudder. The tail also supports a beaver when it sits erect or throughout the unexplored West, stimulating expansion of gnaws a tree on dry land. A sharp slap of the tail on water the new American nation. is a signal warning other beavers of danger. Tail slapping is By the end of the nineteenth century, uncontrolled trapping also a diving aid that gives a beaver extra propulsion to tip and habitat loss eliminated beavers in Pennsylvania and its body down for descent and may not always be intended most eastern states. But, today this aquatic furbearer is to be a danger signal. back. Aided by modern wildlife management, the beaver A beaver’s front feet are remarkably dexterous.
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Do Wolves Ambush Beavers? Video Evidence for Higher-Order Hunting Strategies 1, 2 3 1 THOMAS D
Do wolves ambush beavers? Video evidence for higher-order hunting strategies 1, 2 3 1 THOMAS D. GABLE , TRENT STANGER, STEVE K. WINDELS, AND JOSEPH K. BUMP 1University of Minnesota, 2003 Buford Circle, St. Paul, Minnesota 55108 USA 2Remigny, Quebec J0Z 3H0 Canada 3Voyageurs National Park, 360 Highway 11 E, International Falls, Minnesota 56649 USA Citation: Gable, T. D., T. Stanger, S. K. Windels, and J. K. Bump. 2018. Do wolves ambush beavers? Video evidence for higher-order hunting strategies. Ecosphere 9(3):e02159. 10.1002/ecs2.2159 Abstract. Over the past decade, there has been much debating about whether wolves possess high-order cognitive abilities that facilitate deliberate or cooperative hunting strategies such as ambush to capture prey. Beavers can be important alternate or primary prey for wolves in North America and Europe, but no observations of wolves hunting and killing beavers exist. We describe the ﬁrst documented observation of a gray wolf killing a beaver, an observation that has provided valuable insight into how beavers defend themselves when attacked by wolves, how wolves hunt beavers, and the predatory strategies and cogni- tive abilities of wolves. Our observation conﬁrms that wolves do hunt and kill beavers by surprising and ambushing them, which demonstrates that wolves have a unique ability to switch between cursorial and ambush hunting strategies depending on the prey. We suggest that wolves learn how to hunt beavers using high-order mental abilities combined with information learned from prior interactions with beavers. Key words: alternate prey; cognition; hunting behavior; kill site; predation behavior; predation risk; predator–prey; wolf predation.
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Trapping Regulations You May Trap Wildlife for Subsistence Uses Only Within the Seasons and Harvest Limits in These Unit Trapping Regulations
Trapping Regulations You may trap wildlife for subsistence uses only within the seasons and harvest limits in these unit trapping regulations. Trapping wildlife out of season or in excess of harvest limits for subsistence uses is illegal and prohibited. However, you may trap unclassified wildlife (such as all squirrel and marmot species) in all units, without harvest limits, from July 1, 2014 through June 30, 2016. Subsistence Trapping Restrictions When taking wildlife for subsistence purposes, ● Take (or assist in the taking of) furbearers by firearm trappers may not: before 3:00 a.m. on the day following the day on which airborne travel occurred. This does not apply to a ● Disturb or destroy a den (except any muskrat pushup trapper using a firearm to dispatch furbearers caught in or feeding house that may be disturbed in the course of a trap or snare. trapping). ● Use a net or fish trap (except a blackfish or fyke trap). ● Disturb or destroy any beaver house. ● Use a firearm other than a shotgun, muzzle-loaded ● Take beaver by any means other than a steel trap or rifle, rifle or pistol using center-firing cartridges, for the snare, except certain times of the year when firearms taking of a wolf or wolverine, except that: may be used to take beaver in Units 9, 12, 17, 18, 20E, ■ You may use a firearm that shoots rimfire 21E, 22 and 23. See Unit-specific regulations. cartridges to take wolf and wolverine under a ● Under a trapping license, take a free-ranging furbearer trapping license. You may sell the raw fur or tanned with a firearm on NPS lands.
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Trappers As Citizen Scientists. the Wildlife Professional
RESEARCH AND PRACTICE Trappers as Citizen Scientists COLLABORATIVE EFFORTS ARE PROMOTING WOLVERINE CONSERVATION By Shevenell Webb and Robert Anderson alligator clip by the side of the pole. The fur doesn’t look like that of a lynx or fisher, and a quick peek at the trail camera confirms the visitor: a wolverine. As this story illustrates, tracking down the largest land-dwelling member of the family Mustelidae, or weasels, is tricky business. The stocky, muscular carnivores are solitary animals with a well-earned reputation for killing prey many times larger. Even today, wolverines remain one of the least under- stood carnivores in North America as they occur at very low densities, live in remote places and have massive home ranges comparable to larger carni- vores such as wolves and grizzly bears. They are found primarily in remote reaches of the northern boreal forests, and in alpine and tundra habitats within the subarctic and arctic regions of the North- ern Hemisphere. Credit: Robert Anderson These characteristics make the so-called ghosts of the boreal forest difficult to study. But volunteer A volunteer trapper n a mild day in March, a male wolverine trappers are now helping fill the knowledge gaps by checks a camera at (Gulo gulo) catches the scent of beaver in deploying fur snags and trail cameras as part of a a wolverine research the boreal forest of northern Alberta and collaborative effort in Alberta. site. When the fur O decides to investigate. It follows a trapper’s snow- harvest season ends, participants continue mobile trail to a small clearing where an odd, yet visiting their sites to intriguing device stands.
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Overkill, Glacial History, and the Extinction of North America's Ice Age Megafauna
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Beaver Fact Sheet
BEAVER Castor canadensis The beaver (Castor canadensis) is the largest rodent in North America. It is easily recognized by its large, flat, bare, scaled tail and fully webbed rear feet. Beaver range in North America includes most of the United States and southern Canada. The beaver played an important role in the early colonization of North America, as trappers came in search of pelts. At one time, the beaver population had declined to the point that they were absent from most of their range. However today, beaver populations have rebounded and, in some areas, they create conflicts with humans. Vermont Wildlife Fact Sheet Physical Description A beaver’s head is relatively similar to that of an aquatic small and round with large, well mammal than a terrestrial one. Beavers normally have dark developed incisor teeth for brown fur with lighter highlights gnawing wood. As with other The front feet of a beaver are but some with black, white, and rodents, these teeth grow not webbed, but have strong silver coats have been reported. continually. If opposing teeth do claws for digging. Front legs are The under fur is very dense, not match correctly, allowing tucked up against the chest short, and waterproof, with normal wearing and sharpening when the beaver swims. The sparse, coarse, shiny guard hairs action, they can grow rear feet are large and webbed protruding through. excessively to the point where for powerful swimming and provide support when walking An average adult beaver eating is nearly impossible and starvation results. Flat-surfaced over mud, like snowshoes. weighs 40 to 60 pounds.
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Tribal Wildlife Grant Final Report Makah Cougar and Bobcat Research Grant: F12AP00260
Tribal Wildlife Grant Final Report Makah Cougar and Bobcat Research Grant: F12AP00260 Prepared by: Shannon Murphie and Rob McCoy 1 INTRODUCTION Mountain lions or cougars (Puma concolor) and bobcats (Lynx rufus) are both native mammals of the family Felidae. Mountain lions are large solitary cats with the greatest range of any large wild terrestrial mammal in the Western Hemisphere (Iriarte et al. 1990). Bobcats are also solitary cats that range from southern Canada to northern Mexico, including most of the continental United States. Both species are predators and as such play a prominent role in Native American mythology and culture due to their perceived attributes such as grace, strength, eyesight, and hunting ability. Similar to other Native American Tribes, predators have played a key role in the culture and ceremonies of the Makah people. Gray wolves (Canis lupus), black bear (Ursus americanus), cougars, and bobcats all are important components of Makah culture both historically and in contemporary times. For example, black bears and gray wolves both represented important clans in Makah history. Gray wolves exhibited cooperative behavior that provided guidelines for human behavior and “Klukwalle,” or wolf ritual, was a secret society that required a 6 day initiation period (G. Arnold, personal communication). Wolf hides were also used in dance and costume regalia. Bear hides were worn by men of status (Chapman 1994) and as regalia during whale hunts (G. Ray, personal communication). Cougars and bobcats play a smaller, but still important role in Makah history and contemporary culture. During naming ceremonies a Makah name is given which best reflects an individual, often an animal such as the mountain lion is used as it represents intelligence and power.
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OREGON FURBEARER TRAPPING and HUNTING REGULATIONS
OREGON FURBEARER TRAPPING and HUNTING REGULATIONS July 1, 2020 through June 30, 2022 Please Note: Major changes are underlined throughout this synopsis. License Requirements Trapper Education Requirement By action of the 1985 Oregon Legislature, all trappers born after June 30, Juveniles younger than 12 years of age are not required to purchase a 1968, and all first-time Oregon trappers of any age are required to license, except to hunt or trap bobcat and river otter. However, they must complete an approved trapper education course. register to receive a brand number through the Salem ODFW office. To trap bobcat or river otter, juveniles must complete the trapper education The study guide may be completed at home. Testing will take place at course. Juveniles 17 and younger must have completed hunter education Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife (ODFW) offices throughout the to obtain a furtaker’s license. state. A furtaker’s license will be issued by the Salem ODFW Headquarters office after the test has been successfully completed and Landowners must obtain either a furtaker’s license, a hunting license for mailed to Salem headquarters, and the license application with payment furbearers, or a free license to take furbearers on land they own and on has been received. Course materials are available by writing or which they reside. To receive the free license and brand number, the telephoning Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife, I&E Division, 4034 landowner must obtain from the Salem ODFW Headquarters office, a Fairview Industrial Drive SE, Salem, OR 97302, (800) 720-6339 x76002. receipt of registration for the location of such land prior to hunting or trapping furbearing mammals on that land.
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North American Beaver (Castor Canadensis)
Utah Division of Wildlife Resources Wildlife Notebook Series No. 24 North American Beaver (Castor canadensis) Beaver are thought to have once numbered 60-400 million throughout North America before European settlement. Prior to 1825, explorers in Utah noted beaver in abundance throughout the state. Highly prized for their lustrous pelts, beaver populations were decimated by fur trapping during the 1700s and 1800s to supply a worldwide demand for warm and fashionable accessories. By the end of the decade they were considered rare and in Utah, their harvest was closed in 1899. Beaver have since recolonized a large portion of their former range, however loss of habitat due largely to competing land uses, has severely limited populations in many areas through- out Utah. DESCRIPTION Beaver are the largest rodents in North America. Their soft pelts range in color from nearly black, brown, reddish brown to blonde. Adults can grow to over four feet in length and up to 60 pounds or more in weight. They can live to be 20 years old. The most distinctive feature of beaver is their broad paddle-like tail, which they use like a rudder to navigate their watery environment and to balance upon as they stand on their hind legs gnawing on trees and various woody plants they harvest and use for food. While generally clumsy on land, beaver are incredibly grace- ful in the water, where they use their webbed rear feet to propel them and their tail to steer. This large tail is also used as a defense mechanism. When beaver are threatened, they will slap their tail on the surface of the water to alert family members of potential danger and to startle potential preda- tors such as bears, bobcats or otters.
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Population and Distribution of Eurasian Beaver (Castor Fiber)
BALTIC FORESTRY POPULATION AND DISTRIBUTION OF EURASIAN BEAVER ( CASTOR FIBER ) H. HALLEY ET AL. Population and Distribution of Eurasian Beaver ( Castor fiber ) 1 2 3 DUNCAN HALLEY , FRANK ROSELL AND ALEXANDER SAVELJEV 1 Norwegian Institute for Nature Research, Tungasletta 2, N-7485 Trondheim, Norway, e-mail: [email protected] 2 Telemark University College, N-3800 B¸ i Telemark, Norway 3 Russian Research Institute of Game Management and Fur Farming (VNIIOZ) of RAAS, 610000 Kirov, Russia Corresponding author: Duncan Halley Halley, D., Rosell, F. and Saveljev, A. 2012. Population and Distribution of Eurasian Beaver ( Castor fiber ). Baltic Forestry 18(1): 168175. Abstract After being reduced to about 1,200 animals in eight isolated populations by the beginning of the 20th century, Eurasian beavers ( Castor fiber ) have powerfully recovered in range and population, through widespread reintroductions, relaxation of persecution, and natural spread. Populations are now (2010) established in all countries within their former natural range in Europe except for Portugal, Italy, and the south Balkans (Greece, Albania, Bulgaria, Macedonia, Kosovo, Montenegro). In Asia, there are significant populations in West and Central Siberia; and small relict populations elsewhere in west and south Siberia, and in Xinjiang (China)/western Mongolia. The current minimum world population estimate for Eurasian beavers is 1.04 million, though this figure includes some populations of introduced North American beavers ( C. canadensis ) in the NW and Far Eastern Russian Federation, where the ranges of the two species occur in close proximity and to some extent overlap. Both populations and range are in rapid expansion, and in 2008 the species was reclassified by IUCN as Least Concern , though some subspecies remain threatened.
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American Beaver Foraging Ecology: Predation Avoidance, Diet, and Forage Availability
AMERICAN BEAVER FORAGING ECOLOGY: PREDATION AVOIDANCE, DIET, AND FORAGE AVAILABILITY By William J. Severud THESIS Submitted to Northern Michigan University In partial fulfillment of the requirements For the degree of MASTER OF SCIENCE Graduate Studies Office 2011 SIGNATURE APPROVAL FORM This thesis by William J. Severud is recommended for approval by the student‟s thesis committee in the Department of Biology and by the Dean of Graduate Studies. __________________________________________________________________ Committee Chair: Dr. John G. Bruggink Date __________________________________________________________________ First Reader: Dr. Jerrold L. Belant Date __________________________________________________________________ Second Reader: Dr. Steve K. Windels Date __________________________________________________________________ Third Reader: Dr. Alan J. Rebertus Date __________________________________________________________________ Department Head: Dr. Patrick W. Brown Date __________________________________________________________________ Associate Provost and Dean of Graduate Studies, Grants, Research, and Continuing Education: Dr. Terrance Seethoff Date OLSON LIBRARY NORTHERN MICHIGAN UNIVERSITY THESIS DATA FORM In order to catalog your thesis properly and enter a record in the OCLC international bibliographic data base, Olson Library must have the following requested information to distinguish you from others with the same or similar names and to provide appropriate subject access for other researchers. NAME: Severud William James
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