IUCN Red List - Wikipedia
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SDG Indicator Metadata (Harmonized Metadata Template - Format Version 1.0)
Last updated: 4 January 2021 SDG indicator metadata (Harmonized metadata template - format version 1.0) 0. Indicator information 0.a. Goal Goal 15: Protect, restore and promote sustainable use of terrestrial ecosystems, sustainably manage forests, combat desertification, and halt and reverse land degradation and halt biodiversity loss 0.b. Target Target 15.5: Take urgent and significant action to reduce the degradation of natural habitats, halt the loss of biodiversity and, by 2020, protect and prevent the extinction of threatened species 0.c. Indicator Indicator 15.5.1: Red List Index 0.d. Series 0.e. Metadata update 4 January 2021 0.f. Related indicators Disaggregations of the Red List Index are also of particular relevance as indicators towards the following SDG targets (Brooks et al. 2015): SDG 2.4 Red List Index (species used for food and medicine); SDG 2.5 Red List Index (wild relatives and local breeds); SDG 12.2 Red List Index (impacts of utilisation) (Butchart 2008); SDG 12.4 Red List Index (impacts of pollution); SDG 13.1 Red List Index (impacts of climate change); SDG 14.1 Red List Index (impacts of pollution on marine species); SDG 14.2 Red List Index (marine species); SDG 14.3 Red List Index (reef-building coral species) (Carpenter et al. 2008); SDG 14.4 Red List Index (impacts of utilisation on marine species); SDG 15.1 Red List Index (terrestrial & freshwater species); SDG 15.2 Red List Index (forest-specialist species); SDG 15.4 Red List Index (mountain species); SDG 15.7 Red List Index (impacts of utilisation) (Butchart 2008); and SDG 15.8 Red List Index (impacts of invasive alien species) (Butchart 2008, McGeoch et al. -
Critically Endangered - Wikipedia
Critically endangered - Wikipedia Not logged in Talk Contributions Create account Log in Article Talk Read Edit View history Critically endangered From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Main page Contents This article is about the conservation designation itself. For lists of critically endangered species, see Lists of IUCN Red List Critically Endangered Featured content species. Current events A critically endangered (CR) species is one which has been categorized by the International Union for Random article Conservation status Conservation of Nature (IUCN) as facing an extremely high risk of extinction in the wild.[1] Donate to Wikipedia by IUCN Red List category Wikipedia store As of 2014, there are 2464 animal and 2104 plant species with this assessment, compared with 1998 levels of 854 and 909, respectively.[2] Interaction Help As the IUCN Red List does not consider a species extinct until extensive, targeted surveys have been About Wikipedia conducted, species which are possibly extinct are still listed as critically endangered. IUCN maintains a list[3] Community portal of "possibly extinct" CR(PE) and "possibly extinct in the wild" CR(PEW) species, modelled on categories used Recent changes by BirdLife International to categorize these taxa. Contact page Contents Tools Extinct 1 International Union for Conservation of Nature definition What links here Extinct (EX) (list) 2 See also Related changes Extinct in the Wild (EW) (list) 3 Notes Upload file Threatened Special pages 4 References Critically Endangered (CR) (list) Permanent -
1 Doc. 8.50 CONVENTION on INTERNATIONAL TRADE
Doc. 8.50 CONVENTION ON INTERNATIONAL TRADE IN ENDANGERED SPECIES OF WILD FAUNA AND FLORA ____________ Eighth Meeting of the Conference of the Parties Kyoto (Japan), 2 to 13 March 1992 Interpretation and Implementation of the Convention CRITERIA FOR AMENDMENTS TO THE APPENDICES (The Kyoto Criteria) This document is submitted by Botswana, Malawi, Namibia, Zambia and Zimbabwe. Background The attached draft resolution is intended to replace the existing criteria for listing species in the appendices of the Convention, for transferring species between the appendices and for deletion of species from the appendices. In addition, it incorporates and consolidates the provisions of various other Resolutions relevant to this topic and provides a basis for their removal from the list of Resolutions of the Convention. Since the Berne Criteria (Resolutions Conf. 1.1 and 1.2) have formed the basis for amendments to the appendices of the Convention since 1976, it is necessary to provide substantial justification for their replacement. General issues International trade 1. CITES was established to address international trade in wild fauna and flora. It is unable to influence the survival of species which are not exploited for trade or species which are exploited within States for domestic consumption. Perhaps the greatest threat to species is the loss or fragmentation of habitats in the countries where they occur: this problem has to be addressed through other measures. International trade may be one of the less important factors influencing the survival of the majority of species and this should be recognized. CITES is an international conservation treaty with a circumscribed role limited to those species which are genuinely threatened with extinction, or which could become so, in which there is significant international trade. -
Florida Panther - Puma Concolor Coryi - Arkive
Florida panther - Puma concolor coryi - ARKive Search Homepage > Species > Global > Mammals > Florida panther Florida panther (Puma concolor coryi) Also known as: Florida cougar or puma click for more movies Florida panther - overview Video Credits: © BBC Natural History Unit Audio Credits: © BBC Natural History Unit ● Click for more movies ● Click for more still images ● Click for more information ● Email to a friend click for more images © Lynn M. Stone / naturepl.com Status: Classified as Critically Endangered (CR - D) on the IUCN Red List 2002, and listed on Appendix I of CITES. Description The Florida panther is a subspecies of the North American cat that is known Florida panther - 3 weeks old variously as the puma, cougar and mountain lion. This is the largest of the © Frank Schneidermeyer / OSF / small cats and superficially resembles a lioness in appearance. The Florida Photolibrary.com subspecies is smaller than its relatives elsewhere; it also has longer legs, and a [ medium ] [ large ] broader skull with arched nasal bones. The coat is a pale brown with whiter http://www.arkive.org/species/GES/mammals/Puma_concolor_coryi/ (1 of 2)4/6/2005 8:16:04 AM Florida panther - Puma concolor coryi - ARKive underparts and a black tip at the end of the long tail. Infants have a spotted coat and blue eyes. Florida panthers often have crooked ends to their tails, and whorls of hair on their backs; these are thought not to be characteristic of the subspecies however, and may be signs of inbreeding. Click for more information Florida panther - 5 months old © Bob Bennett / OSF / Photolibrary.com [ medium ] [ large ] © Wildscreen 2004 By using this website you agree to the Terms of Use About ARKive | Competition | Contact | Newsletter | FAQ | Links http://www.arkive.org/species/GES/mammals/Puma_concolor_coryi/ (2 of 2)4/6/2005 8:16:04 AM. -
Table 5: Threatened Species in Each Country (Totals by Taxonomic Group)
IUCN Red List version 2020-1: Table 5 Last updated: 19 March 2020 Table 5: Threatened species in each country (totals by taxonomic group) * Reptiles, fishes, molluscs, other invertebrates, plants, fungi & protists: please note that for these groups, there are still many species that have not yet been assessed for the IUCN Red List and therefore their status is not known (i.e., these groups have not yet been completely assessed). Therefore the figures presented below for these groups should be interpreted as the number of species known to be threatened within those species that have been assessed to date, and not as the overall total number of threatened species for each group. AFRICA Other Fungi & North Africa Mammals Birds Reptiles* Amphibians Fishes* Molluscs* Plants* Total* Inverts* Protists* Algeria 14 15 8 3 45 12 30 26 2 155 Egypt 18 14 13 0 62 1 56 8 0 172 Libya 10 8 6 0 38 1 4 8 0 75 Morocco 18 18 13 2 55 38 33 56 5 238 Tunisia 14 11 6 1 42 8 13 10 2 107 Western Sahara 10 5 1 0 39 2 1 0 0 58 Other Fungi & Sub-Saharan Africa Mammals Birds Reptiles* Amphibians Fishes* Molluscs* Plants* Total* Inverts* Protists* Angola 22 33 7 0 55 7 4 43 0 171 Benin 16 12 7 1 46 2 1 21 0 106 Botswana 11 16 1 0 2 0 0 3 0 33 Burkina Faso 11 12 3 0 4 1 0 5 0 36 Burundi 16 14 0 1 17 3 3 134 0 188 Cabo Verde 4 7 6 0 38 13 0 51 0 119 Cameroon 47 29 13 57 126 13 13 592 0 890 Central African Republic 19 16 5 0 4 0 0 29 0 73 Chad 16 16 5 0 1 4 0 6 0 48 Comoros 5 14 5 0 17 0 77 9 0 127 Congo 18 7 6 1 60 7 0 56 0 155 Congo, The Democratic Republic of the 42 -
Notification to the Parties No. 2018/031
CONVENTION ON INTERNATIONAL TRADE IN ENDANGERED SPECIES OF WILD FAUNA AND FLORA NOTIFICATION TO THE PARTIES No. 2018/031 Geneva, 26 March 2018 CONCERNING: INDIA Ban on trade in wild fauna and flora, except certain specimens of Dalbergia latifolia and Dalbergia sissoo 1. The Management Authority of India has informed the Secretariat that the Government of India has banned the export for commercial purposes of all wild-taken specimens of species included in Appendices I, II and III, subject to paragraph 2 below. 2. India permits the export of cultivated varieties of plant species included in Appendices I and II and has indicated that all products, other than the wood and wood products in the form of logs, timber, stumps, roots, bark, chips, powder, flakes, dust and charcoal, produced from wild sourced (W) Dalbergia sissoo and Dalbergia latifolia and authorized for export by a CITES Comparable Certificate issued by the competent authorities of India are exempted from the general ban. Such Dalbergia sissoo and Dalbergia latifolia specimens are harvested legally as per the regional and national laws of India and as per the prescribed management (working) plans, which are based on silvicultural principles and all are covered under Legal Procurement Certificate; all the material are sold from the Government timber depots through auction or are legally procured and can be exported legally. 3. Starting on the date of this Notification, all the CITES Comparable Certificates will be issued with a footnote, stating that the wild (W) source specimens are covered under Legal Procurement Certificate as per regional and national laws in India. -
CITES Permits and Certificates
U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service CITES Permits and Certificates What is CITES and how does it apply to specimens that quality for other me? certificates (see below). The Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and ! Export Flora (CITES) protects many species of The export of Appendix-I and -II animals and plants to ensure that specimens requires an export permit. commercial demand does not threaten Such a permit may be granted when their survival in the wild. It regulates the export will not be detrimental to trade in listed species and hybrids, the species’ survival and specimens including parts and products, through a were legally acquired. system of permits. The Division of Management Authority processes For Appendix-III species originating applications for CITES permits for the from the country that listed it, an United States. Under CITES, a species export permit is required. An export is listed at one of three levels of permit may be granted when the protection, which have different permit Management Authority determines requirements. that the specimens were not obtained in contravention of that country’s laws ! Appendix I includes species presently for the protection of animals and threatened with extinction that are or plants. may be affected by trade. CITES directs its most stringent controls at ! Re-export activities involving these species. A re-export certificate is required for the export of CITES-listed specimens ! Appendix II includes species that are that were previously imported, not presently threatened with including items subsequently extinction but may become so if not converted to manufactured goods. -
EDGE of EXISTENCE 1Prioritising the Weird and Wonderful 3Making an Impact in the Field 2Empowering New Conservation Leaders A
EDGE OF EXISTENCE CALEB ON THE TRAIL OF THE TOGO SLIPPERY FROG Prioritising the Empowering new 10 weird and wonderful conservation leaders 1 2 From the very beginning, EDGE of Once you have identified the animals most in Existence was a unique idea. It is the need of action, you need to find the right people only conservation programme in the to protect them. Developing conservationists’ world to focus on animals that are both abilities in the countries where EDGE species YEARS Evolutionarily Distinct (ED) and Globally exist is the most effective and sustainable way to Endangered (GE). Highly ED species ensure the long-term survival of these species. have few or no close relatives on the tree From tracking wildlife populations to measuring of life; they represent millions of years the impact of a social media awareness ON THE of unique evolutionary history. Their campaign, the skill set of today’s conservation GE status tells us how threatened they champions is wide-ranging. Every year, around As ZSL’s EDGE of Existence conservation programme reaches are. ZSL conservationists use a scientific 10 early-career conservationists are awarded its first decade of protecting the planet’s most Evolutionarily framework to identify the animals that one of ZSL’s two-year EDGE Fellowships. With Making an impact are both highly distinct and threatened. mentorship from ZSL experts, and a grant to set in the field Distinct and Globally Endangered animals, we celebrate 10 The resulting EDGE species are unique up their own project on an EDGE species, each 3 highlights from its extraordinary work animals on the verge of extinction – the Fellow gains a rigorous scientific grounding Over the past decade, nearly 70 truly weird and wonderful. -
ZSL200 Strategy 2018
A world where wildlife thrives CONTENTS Introduction from Director General Dominic Jermey 3 4 Getting set for the next century Our purpose and vision 5 ZSL 200: our strategy – 6 a world where wildlife thrives Wildlife and People 8 10 Wildlife Health Wildlife Back from the Brink 12 16 Implementing our strategy Our Zoos: inspiring visitors through fun and wonder 18 Science for conservation campus: 21 informing future generations of conservation scientists Conservation: empowering communities and influencing policy 22 People, values and culture: 24 fit for the future Engaging and partnering with our conservation family 26 27 How we’ll know we’ve got there? 2 ZSL 200 I came to the Zoological Society of London to make a difference. I joined an extraordinary organisation at a defining moment in its nearly 200 year history. After enabling millions of people to experience wildlife through its Zoos, after multiple scientific discoveries and conservation successes, ZSL is positioned to set out an agenda for positive impact on wildlife throughout the 21st century. This is a period of enormous strain on wildlife. ZSL’s Living Planet Index has charted the devastating decline in biodiversity across many species in the last half century. That is why a bold, ambitious strategy for the Society is right. A strategy which sets out the difference we will make to the world of wildlife over decades to come. A strategy which builds on our people, our expertise and our partnerships, all of which have helped us inspire, inform and empower so many people to stop wild animals going extinct. -
Endangered Animals
Preparing for your Education Session: Endangered Animals Location: Rainforest Life During the session students will: Duration: 45 minutes Sit, listen and answer questions Curriculum links Look at and touch real hunted KS2 Science animal biofacts Year 4 programme of study (2014) - Living things and their Share thoughts and ideas with habitats the rest of the group. Pupils should be taught to recognise that environments can change Meet a live animal (where and that this can sometimes pose dangers to living things possible). Session content This session explores how animals can become endangered or extinct due to threats such as hunting and habitat destruction. The problems that animals face are introduced alongside examples of positive things that are people can do to help. Using the Zoo to support this session The photocopiable worksheet on the reverse of this page encourages observation of different types of animals. Look for the signs on each animal’s enclosure: these will tell you how endangered an animal is and some of the threats that it may face. B.U.G.S! shows a wide range of different animals, including Partula snails which were extinct in the wild but have now been successfully re-introduced thanks to the work of ZSL. You may wish to visit some of these critically endangered animals at the Zoo: Animal Location Partula snails B.U.G.S! Bali starling B.U.G.S! & Blackburn Pavilion Golden Lion Tamarin Rainforest Life Asian Lions Land of the Lions* Gorilla Gorilla Kingdom Radiated tortoise Reptile House Philippine crocodile Reptile House * Land of the Lions opening spring 2016 Suggested classroom activity (for before or after your visit) Children pick an endangered species to research and use their information to make an informative poster about their animal, to display to the rest of the school. -
Larger Brain Size Indirectly Increases Vulnerability to Extinction in Mammals
Larger brain size indirectly increases vulnerability to extinction in mammals Article Accepted Version Gonzalez-Voyer, A., Gonzalez-Suarez, M., Vilá, C. and Revilla, E. (2016) Larger brain size indirectly increases vulnerability to extinction in mammals. Evolution. ISSN 0014- 3820 doi: https://doi.org/10.1111/evo.12943 Available at http://centaur.reading.ac.uk/65634/ It is advisable to refer to the publisher’s version if you intend to cite from the work. See Guidance on citing . To link to this article DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/evo.12943 Publisher: Wiley All outputs in CentAUR are protected by Intellectual Property Rights law, including copyright law. Copyright and IPR is retained by the creators or other copyright holders. Terms and conditions for use of this material are defined in the End User Agreement . www.reading.ac.uk/centaur CentAUR Central Archive at the University of Reading Reading’s research outputs online Larger brain size indirectly increases vulnerability to extinction in mammals. Alejandro Gonzalez-Voyer1,2,3†, Manuela González-Suárez4,5†, Carles Vilà1 and Eloy Revilla4. Affiliations: 1Conservation and Evolutionary Genetics Group, Department of Integrative Ecology, Estación Biológica de Doñana (EBD-CSIC), c/Américo Vespucio s/n, 41092, Sevilla, Spain. 2Department of Zoology / Ethology, Stockholm University, Svante Arrheniusväg 18 B, SE-10691, Stockholm, Sweden. 3Laboratorio de Conducta Animal, Instituto de Ecología, Circuito Exterior S/N, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, México, D. F., 04510, México. 4Department -
Listing a Species As a Threatened Or Endangered Species Section 4 of the Endangered Species Act
U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service Listing a Species as a Threatened or Endangered Species Section 4 of the Endangered Species Act The Endangered Species Act of 1973, as amended, is one of the most far- reaching wildlife conservation laws ever enacted by any nation. Congress, on behalf of the American people, passed the ESA to prevent extinctions facing many species of fish, wildlife and plants. The purpose of the ESA is to conserve endangered and threatened species and the ecosystems on which they depend as key components of America’s heritage. To implement the ESA, the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service works in cooperation with the National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS), other Federal, State, and local USFWS Susanne Miller, agencies, Tribes, non-governmental Listed in 2008 as threatened because of the decline in sea ice habitat, the polar bear may organizations, and private citizens. spend time on land during fall months, waiting for ice to return. Before a plant or animal species can receive the protection provided by What are the criteria for deciding whether refer to these species as “candidates” the ESA, it must first be added to to add a species to the list? for listing. Through notices of review, the Federal lists of threatened and A species is added to the list when it we seek biological information that will endangered wildlife and plants. The is determined to be an endangered or help us to complete the status reviews List of Endangered and Threatened threatened species because of any of for these candidate species. We publish Wildlife (50 CFR 17.11) and the List the following factors: notices in the Federal Register, a daily of Endangered and Threatened Plants n the present or threatened Federal Government publication.