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History of Tae Kwon Do.Pdf
Tae Kwon Do History Introduction: Although modern Taekwondo has actually only existed for about 50 years (the martial art known Tae Kwon Do was developed between 1945 and 1955 and only became known as Tae Kwon Do in 1955.), it is based upon Shotokan Karate, another 20th century martial art, and ancient Korea martial arts, such as Taekkyon and Subak, that have lost favor in modern times. Tae Kwon Do is a martial art that means "The Way of the Feet and Hands". Writings on Taekwondo history usually portray Taekwondo as an unique product of Korean culture, developed over the long course of Korean history since the Three Kingdoms Era. However, Taekwondo's primary influence came from Japanese Karate that was introduced into Korea during the Japanese occupation of Korea during the early 1900s. Few written records on ancient Korean history exist, so factual information on Korean martial arts is scarce and sketchy. Because of this, most Korean martial arts writers find something in Korean history to support their claims; writers on Tae Kwon Do included. If one researches the history of Tae Kwon Do, in the research they will find differing and sometimes contradictory information. Majority of this information is a summary taken from Reference 1. For more details, please review the entire material on history of Tae Kwon Do from Reference 1. Origins of Tae Kwon Do: Empty-hand fighting did not originate wholly in only one country, but it developed naturally in every place humans settled. In each country, people adapted their fighting techniques to deal with the dangers in their local environments. -
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Acknowledgements Publisher AN Cheongsook, Chairperson of KOFIC 206-46, Cheongnyangni-dong, Dongdaemun-gu. Seoul, Korea (130-010) Editor in Chief Daniel D. H. PARK, Director of International Promotion Department Editors KIM YeonSoo, Hyun-chang JUNG English Translators KIM YeonSoo, Darcy PAQUET Collaborators HUH Kyoung, KANG Byeong-woon, Darcy PAQUET Contributing Writer MOON Seok Cover and Book Design Design KongKam Film image and still photographs are provided by directors, producers, production & sales companies, JIFF (Jeonju International Film Festival), GIFF (Gwangju International Film Festival) and KIFV (The Association of Korean Independent Film & Video). Korean Film Council (KOFIC), December 2005 Korean Cinema 2005 Contents Foreword 04 A Review of Korean Cinema in 2005 06 Korean Film Council 12 Feature Films 20 Fiction 22 Animation 218 Documentary 224 Feature / Middle Length 226 Short 248 Short Films 258 Fiction 260 Animation 320 Films in Production 356 Appendix 386 Statistics 388 Index of 2005 Films 402 Addresses 412 Foreword The year 2005 saw the continued solid and sound prosperity of Korean films, both in terms of the domestic and international arenas, as well as industrial and artistic aspects. As of November, the market share for Korean films in the domestic market stood at 55 percent, which indicates that the yearly market share of Korean films will be over 50 percent for the third year in a row. In the international arena as well, Korean films were invited to major international film festivals including Cannes, Berlin, Venice, Locarno, and San Sebastian and received a warm reception from critics and audiences. It is often said that the current prosperity of Korean cinema is due to the strong commitment and policies introduced by the KIM Dae-joong government in 1999 to promote Korean films. -
Moo Duk Kwan
Tae Kwon Do Moo Duk Kwan A Review What is Tae Kwon Do? • Taekwondo is a Korean martial art and the national sport of South Korea. In Korean, tae means "to strike or break with foot"; means "to strike or break with fist"; and means "way", "method", or "path". Thus, taekwondo may be loosely translated as "the way of the hand and the foot.” Source: Wikipedia So, what is Tae Kwon Do? • "Traditional taekwondo" typically refers to the martial art as it was established in the 1950s and 1960s in the South Korean military, and in various civilian organizations, including schools and universities. In particular, the names and symbolism of the traditional patterns often refer to elements of Korean history, culture and religious philosophy. Today, the Kukkiwon, or World Taekwondo Headquarters is the traditional center for Taekwondo in Korea. Source: Wikipedia What are Original Tae Kwon Do Schools? • The Five Original Kwans (Schools) – Song Moo Kwan - founded March 11, 1944 by Ro, Byung Jick. – Chung Do Kwan - founded in 1944 by Lee, Won Kyuk. – Moo Duk Kwan - founded after 1946 by Hwang Kee. – Kwon Bop Bu/Chang Moo Kwan - founded in 1946 by Yoon, Byung-In. – Yun Moo Kwan/Jidokwan - founded March 3, 1946 by Chun, Sang Sup. • Later Kwans (derived from the original five) – Han Moo Kwan - founded in August 1954 by Lee Kyo Yoon. – Oh Do Kwan - founded in 1955 by Choi Hong Hi, Nam Tae Hi, and Han Cha Kyo. – Kang Duk Won - founded in 1956 by Park Chul Hee and Hong Jong Pyo – Jung Do Kwan - founded in 1956 by Lee Yong Woo. -
The Necessity to Know History. in 1945, Moo Duk Kwan Was Found in Order to Spread, Prosper and Create Understanding of Soo Bahk
The necessity to know history. In 1945, Moo Duk Kwan was found in order to spread, prosper and create understanding of Soo Bahk Do (now called Tang Soo Do), which is the special martial art of Korea, and has a long history and tradition. The foundation of Moo Duk Kwan has remained unshakable by the cooperation and efforts of all members and persons who are interested. The fame of Moo Duk Kwan has grown not only in Korea, but all over the world. Now, although technique is very important, theory has to be taught for the purpose of the increase of Tang Soo Do and the martial arts. First of all, therefore, all members must perfectly understand the foundation theory of rational history about the art. From time to time some members who have excellent skills deviate from the right path because they do not know and understand it's true history and the foundation. So it is very important to study history and the foundation theory. The theory of it's origin. The exact origin of Tang Soo Do, as well as karate in general, is obscure. However, there are many equally beautiful theories. An argument continues to rage about the origin of both weapon using and weaponless fighting techniques. Some Japanese karate experts insist that the art is of Japanese origin; some say it came from Okinawa; others say it began in China and spread from there. Although there are various theories and views explaining it's history in Korea, we will consider the Moo Duk Kwan's assertion as described in Moo Duk Kwan's major text book Soo Bahk Do Dae Kam, written by Grand Master Hwang Kee, president. -
Tent and Student Progression Within the School Syllabus. Ln This Months Column Grandmaster Loke Sets out His Reasoning for the S
interview with firtll$ a$[Er .l{" [nkG Tang Soo Do practitioners appreciate that hyungs represent the tradition, technical con- tent and student progression within the school syllabus. ln this months column GrandMaster Loke sets out his reasoning for the selection of hyungs he teaches as well as those he left out. Gh/ Loke was Secretary General and Technical Director of the UKTSDF for very many years. This interview therefore provided the perfect opportunity to discuss many historical and technical matters. nique can afford to siagnate if it hopes to survive as a valid and effective form of self defence" GM LOKE: Sip Sam Seh or 13 influences refers to an ancient Chinese Daoist religious geomancy called Wu Hing 5 elements and Pa Gua 8 cardinal points, widely adopted by Korea and Japan when they absorbed Chinese culture...the Koreans even displayed these 13 influences on their national flag. This concept is still widely used in Oriental culture and daily li{e i.e. fortune telling, Fung Hsui, naming of new born child, etc. I do not think it is relevant in martial art forms or techniques, one would only be shrouding the art in some form of ori- ental myslique, rather than addressing the fundamental points or progression that is needed to enhance the knowledge and practicality a senior student or instructor requires. Readers should take a closer look at all their forms including the recent Chil Sung and ask "what tech- nical value they can glean fronr each form ?" In my opinion, the Karate derived Moo Duk Kwan forms and the Chil Sung forms (which show much similarity to Chinese long hands Chang Chuan) have the same basic technical value i.e. -
Kwan's Name: “Bluewaves” Meaning a Youngster's Spirit and Vitality
The Development of the “Kwan’s” Kwan: in Korean literally means building or hall, but when used in martial arts it can also refer to a school or clan of martial artists who follow the same style and/or leader. At the time, there were 9 major Kwans throughout Korea and once someone joined a particular Kwan, it was very difficult to transfer to another Kwan. When someone wanted to transfer to another Kwan, his original Kwan Jang had to authorize and approve the transfer, but in reality, the Kwan Jang usually threatened the member using authoritative means in an effort to persuade the potential transferee to not leave. This was a critical issue in those days. Chung Do Kwan Established by Won Kuk Lee, seated in the middle and next led by Duk Sung Son, the back row, second from the right. After the independence of Korea, the Chung Do Kwan, one of the five key Dojangs, was founded first. It symbolized Chung Do Kwan's name: “Bluewaves” meaning a youngster's spirit and vitality. Chung Do Kwan's founder, LEE Won Kuk, moved to Japan when he was 19 years old in 1926. While in Japan, he first attended middle and high school, and then entered the Law School of Chuo University. Then he entered Japan's Karate headquarters, the Song Do Kwan (Shotokan). He received Karate instruction from Karate's father, Gichin Funakoshi. There, he learned Karate with Song Moo Kwan's founder, RO Byung Jick. Later, he moved back to Korea and taught Tang Soo Do in the Yong Shin school hall in Suh Dae Moon Gu's Ochun Dong, Seoul because he had a good relationship with Japan's Cho-sun Governor General Abe in 1944. -
Kim Chi, K-Pop, and Taekwondo: the Nationalization of South Korean Martial Arts
© Idōkan Poland Association “IDO MOVEMENT FOR CULTURE. Journal of Martial Arts Anthropology”, Vol. 18, no. 2 (2018), pp. 1–14 DOI: 10.14589/ido.18.2.1 HISTORY & ANTHROPOLOGY John Forrest1(AE), Badger Forrest-Blincoe2(ABDEF) 1 Professor Emeritus of Anthropology, Purchase College, State University of New York (USA), 2 Yonsei University, Seoul (South Korea) Contact: No 213J Street 19z, Chey Chomneas, Daun Penh Phnom Penh 12206, Cambodia, (+855) 8987 3956, e-mail: [email protected] Kim Chi, K-Pop, and Taekwondo: The Nationalization of South Korean Martial Arts Submission: 11.12.2017; acceptance: 7.01.2018 Key words: Korea, taekwondo, tang soo do, taekkyon, nationalism Abstract Background. Forrest-Blincoe is a 4th dan black belt master in Tang Soo Do which he has studied in the United States and Korea. He has also studied Taekkyon in South Korea.1 During this time, he has been interested in the official histories of these martial arts in contrast with documented histories (which often differ significantly). Both Forrest and Forrest-Blincoe are trained anthropologists. Forrest specializes in symbols and national identity, and has published extensively on the anthropology of movement and dance. Problem and Aim. The martial arts Taekwondo, Tang Soo Do, and Taekkyon have competed within Korea for some time to rep- resent Korean culture, and Korea has used martial arts as an export as one component in its drive to gain legitimacy as a world power competitive with its more powerful neighbors of China and Japan. This paper examines the process of using martial arts as symbols of Korean national identity. -
April 19Th, 1938 - November 28, 1985
(April 19th, 1938 - November 28, 1985) Master Britt By Jesse Elliott: 3rd Dan I enjoyed going through the resources Sabom Medeiros passed on to us for Grandmaster Lee’s 80th birthday. It’s amazing to me that Grandmaster Lee could still be alive today -- 80 years isn’t really that old. But it seems like another age looking back at his life. There are so many stories about him and his training. It seems difficult to imagine training under him and yet, because of all the stories, I can almost picture it myself. The stories about Master Britt have always fascinated me. Master Britt was Grandmaster Lee’s youngest student, he was 12 years old when he started training. I was 10 years old when I started my martial arts training. I have many vivid memories from those early years, but I certainly wasn’t training under Grandmaster Lee. Master Britt was incredibly dedicated and very close to Grandmaster Lee. He was even with Grandmaster Lee in his dying days and was one of the last people to speak with him. On his deathbed, the day before he died, Grandmaster Lee promoted Master Britt to 5th degree, the highest rank Grandmaster Lee had ever awarded. It is inspiring to think of the dedication Master Britt had to the art and to his Master. When I read further about how Master Britt fell on hard times and was unable to teach or train for almost 8 years I was shocked. I had no idea he had been away from Martial Arts at all. -
Yu Gup Ja Training Manual
Independent Tang Soo Do Association YU GUP JA TRAINING MANUAL © Copyright South Hills Karate Academy (Gene Garbowsky) No part of this document may be reproduced, copied or distributed without express permission from Master Gene Garbowsky Published May, 2013 A Message from Sa Bom Nim Gene Garbowsky, Kwan Jang Nim, Independent Tang Soo Do Association As a member of the Independent Tang Soo Do Association, I hope that you will come to re- alize the benefits of training in Tang Soo Do. As you may know, I have been teaching this Martial Art to hundreds of students over the past 30 years. I truly believe that every man, women, and child can benefit in many ways from practicing Martial Arts and Tang Soo Do. What are Martial Arts? It is the name given to the traditional systems of self-defense that have been practiced in Eastern and Western societies for thousands of years. Masters of the ancient Martial Arts ultimately discovered that mastery of the body comes through mas- tery of the mind. Therefore, the practice of Martial Arts is a way to a more fulfilling life. It is a path to freedom from self-confinement and the ultimate goal to mental and physical har- mony. Martial Arts training can absolutely change a person physically, psychologically, and emo- tionally in a very positive way. Regular physi- cal activity energizes the body, and since martial arts are based on natural law, the body can quickly reach top conditioning. Once physical changes develop, they soon lead to the mental and emotional improve- ments that many seek through the martial arts. -
Bronce Til Fikret Filicki VM
ok t O b e r · 2 0 1 0 TAEKWONDO M e d l e M s b l a d f O r d a N s K t a e kwon d O f O r b u N d VM 2009 I dette nummer · VM 2009 - det bedste hidtil · bronce til fikret filicki VM - en organisatorisk succes · VM - de frivilliges sejr · dansk teakwondo forbund vokser familien sveder sammen · børn lokker forældre til kamptræning jKytu dang vinder 8. eM titel · Koreansk kampsports historie Taekwondo · ok T o b e r 2 0 1 0 af Murad ahmed, 5. dan, Team olederendense · redaktør Vi starter med en undskyldning kære Taekwondovenner, så er vi her endelig med et en lIlle bøn nyt blad. Vi er kede af, at det har taget så lang tid at bladet er som sagt skrevet færdigt for længe siden, og få bladet lagt ud på taekwondo.dk, og fra forbundets jeg beder jer derfor om, at I læser bladet med nogle side vil jeg gerne starte med en undskyldning. ”februar 2010 briller” for, at I ikke tænker, at vi med bladet var sådan set allerede skrevet færdig i februar i vilje bringer ”gamle” nyheder. Trods alt har en del af år, men på grund af omstruktureringer i forbundets in- jer sendt artikler og stof ind til bladet, og det fortjener formationsstrategi havnede bladet i en sprække, hvor at blive læst. og selvom det ikke længere er aktuelt det har ligget indtil nu. og hvad betyder det så: syntes jeg alligevel i blandt andet skal læse artiklen Samtidig med, at bladet ikke længere udkommer i fra VM og glæde jer over, at vi I danmark afholdt det papirform har man fra forbundets side haft stor fokus bedste VM nogensinde! på at lancere www.taekwondo.dk som informations- portal som alle har kunnet benytte sig af. -
THE MOO DUK KWAN® DAN BON by H.C
MEMBER MANUAL UNITED STATES SOO BAHK DO MOO DUK KWAN FEDERATION® “HONORING THE PAST; CREATING THE FUTURE” THIS MEMBER MANUAL BELONGS TO: Name Date Started Training Instructor’s Name Federation ID 1 Copyright 2019 (888) SOO-BAHK | www.soobahkdo.com | [email protected] UNITED STATES SOO BAHK DO MOO DUK KWAN FEDERATION® MEMBER MANUAL Gain a deeper understanding of the Founder’s lifetime achievements through these publications: “History of The Moo Duk Kwan®” and the “Moo Do Chul Hak” DEDICATION This Member Manual is dedicated to the Founder Hwang Kee and the rich history of his Moo Duk Kwan® organization and the Soo Bahk Do® martial art system he created. His personal actions as demonstrated throughout his life have become the Moo Do theory embraced by thousands of Moo Duk Kwan® members worldwide and employed in the practice of the Soo Bahk Do® martial art. A special thank you to Founder Hwang Kee and the continued leadership of H.C. Hwang Kwan Jang Nim. Each of us as practitioners now have the powerful and personal opportunity to improve the quality of our life and the quality of the lives of those around us by embodying and demonstrating Moo Do Values in all our actions. (888) SOO-BAHK | www.soobahkdo.com | [email protected] 2 MEMBER MANUAL UNITED STATES SOO BAHK DO MOO DUK KWAN FEDERATION® Copyright 2019 United States Soo Bahk Do Moo Duk Kwan Federation® Contents may not be duplicated without written permission. Federally protected Trademarks and Service marks United States Soo Bahk Do Moo Duk Kwan Federation® United States Tang Soo Do Moo Duk Kwan Federation® Soo Bahk Do® Moo Duk Kwan® The fist logo The Official Soo Bahk Do Logo Moo Duk Kwan® and the fist logo are federally registered trademarks of the United States Soo Bahk Do Moo Duk Kwan Federation®. -
Student Manual
STUDENT MANUAL Table of Contents Introduction – 1 Brief History of Tang Soo Do – 2 Grandmasters – 5 History of Evergreen Tang Soo Do Academy – 11 Master Elmore – 12 Philosophy – 14 Do in Tang Soo Do – 16 Korean Flag – 17 Studio Rules and Procedures – 18 Do Bohk Standards – 22 Rank Requirements – 24 References – 38 Appendix A – Technique Quick Reference Guides Appendix B – Terminology Study Guides Appendix C – Leadership Traits Appendix D - Black Belt Reading List Introduction Congratulations on joining Evergreen Tang Soo Do Academy and beginning your journey in Tang Soo Do training! As a member of Evergreen Tang Soo Do Academy, you are joining a community of like-minded individuals. You will meet new friends and training partners who will test your limits, pick you up when you fall, and encourage you along the way. Tang Soo Do practitioners form a special brotherhood. Tang Soo Do is a traditional Korean Martial Art, with unique characteristics and qualities. The goal of Tang Soo Do is to achieve victory without combat and to develop a strong mind, body, and spirit. You will need to remain focused and disciplined in your training and humble in your pursuit. Tang Soo Do is a way of life. As you progress, you will build life skills that enhance your character and make you and your community better. It is our goal to help guide you on your journey which we hope will be both lifelong and fulfilling. This manual will provide students with the ins and outs of requirements, protocol, and other information useful to Tang Soo Do students at all stages of training.