Data Inventory of the Tidal Basins in the Trilateral Wadden Sea Te Toetsen, En, Indien Nodig Vergelijkbaar Te Maken

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Data Inventory of the Tidal Basins in the Trilateral Wadden Sea Te Toetsen, En, Indien Nodig Vergelijkbaar Te Maken Data Inventory of the Tidal Bas Ins In the tr Ilateral Wa dden sea D. Kraft, E. O. FolmEr, J. MeyErDirKs, t. stiEhl onsult c Brockmann Brockmann Photo: cwss/ Photo: contents 1 Summary/samenvatting 4 5.2.3 Biological parameters 21 5.2.3.1 Primary production: pelagic and benthic microphytes 21 2 Introduction 7 5.2.3.2 Macrozoobenthos and zooplankton 22 2.1 Background 7 5.2.3.3 Fish 22 2.2 Tidal basin level 7 5.2.3.4 Birds 23 2.3 Objectives 7 5.2.4 Habitats 24 2.4 Structure of the report 7 5.2.5 Human use 25 5.2.5.1 Fisheries and shellfish culture 25 3 Methods 9 5.2.5.2 Natural gas extraction 25 3.1 Contractors and Steering Committee 9 5.2.5.3 Shell and sand mining 26 3.2 Information sources 9 5.2.5.4 Dredging and dumping 26 5.2.5.5 Recreation 26 4 Policy concerns, scientific questions and 5.3 data gaps and solutions 27 required Parameters 11 5.3.1 General parameters 27 4.1 Sea level rise and sea floor subsidenCe 11 5.3.2 Physical parameters 27 4.1.1 Scientific topic:w hat is needed to predict the impacts of sea level rise? 11 5.3.3 Chemical parameters 27 4.1.2 Parameters of morphodynamics 11 5.3.4 Biological parameters 27 4.1.3 Methodological concerns 11 5.3.5 Human use 27 4.2 Human use 12 4.2.1 Science topic: how is turbidity of the water column affected by human use? 12 6 TyPology of tidal basins 29 4.2.2 Science topic: what are the impacts of fisheries on ecosystem functioning? 12 6.1 Morphology, barrier islands and inlet width 29 4.3 Biodiversity, climate change and neobiota 13 6.2 Mudflat area 30 4.3.1 Science topic: what are the spatiotemporal distribution patterns 6.3 average depth 30 of biota and what are the drivers? 13 4.3.2 Science topic: what promotes and what threatens biodiversity and resilience? 14 7 Conclusions and recommendations 33 4.3.3 Science topic: how does climate change affect the main ecological processes? 14 4.3.4 Parameters of biodiversity, climate change and neobiota 14 8 Literature 36 4.4 ecosystem services 14 4.4.1 Science topic: what are the values of the services provided by the ecosystem? 15 9 Appendices 39 4.4.2 Parameters of ecosystem services 15 9.1 demarcation of tidal basins (d. Kraft) 39 9.2 list of abbreviations 42 5 Data 17 5.1 Overview: Data demand, quality and availability 17 5.2 data sources and measurement methodology 18 5.2.1 General parameters 18 5.2.1.1 Bathymetry 18 5.2.1.2 Sediment 19 5.2.1.3 Hydrology 20 5.2.1.4 Weather and atmosphere 20 5.2.2 Physical and chemical parameters 21 5.2.2.1 Water temperature, salinity, suspended matter, nutrients, turbidity and toxins 21 5.2.2.2 Waves and currents 21 Programma naar een rijke Waddenzee data inventory of the transitie tidal basins van de in nederlandsethe trilateral mosselsector Wadden sea 2 3 anke 1 summary us j A Photo: Kl the Dutch programme “towards a Rich wadden sea” (PRw) the main policy questions relate to: proposes to compare all tidal basins in the wadden sea on the basis • sea level rise of their abiotic properties, ecological developments and the policies • climate change, especially changing temperature and management applied in each basin. such a comparison may • Biodiversity, including the impact of invasive alien species provide insight into the ways natural and anthropogenic factors • the impact of human use, particularly seabedimpacting activities influence the conditions of tidal basins. PRw has commissioned • Conservation management in relation to ecosystem functions this prestudy with the aim of investigating the relevance and and services. 1 samenvatting feasibility of comparing the tidal basins of the wadden sea. Various national and international initiatives in which data the present study, carried out between November 2010 and from different sources are being compiled and distributed have het programma “Naar een rijke waddenzee” (PR w) heeft als geraadpleegd om een overzicht te verkrijgen van beschikbare data August 2011: been identified and are presented in this report. some trilateral doel de kombergingen in de Deense, Duitse en Nederlandse om de geïdentificeerde beleidsvragen te kunnen beantwoorden. • presents an overview of the most urgent policy questions and harmonization initiatives have led to very useful data (e.g. birds waddenzee te vergelijken op basis van abiotische kenmerken, associated science topics, and mussel beds), suitable for comparative research. there are ecologische ontwikkeling en historisch en vigerend beleid. Een De belangrijkste beleidsvragen hebben betrekking op: dergelijke vergelijking kan inzichten opleveren in de effecten van • presents an overview of the main parameter groups needed to substantial differences in the data density between tidal basins; • klimaatverandering en zeespiegelstijging, natuurlijke en anthropogene factoren op de toestand van de describe the physical, chemical, and biological properties of tidal smaller basins are particularly underrepresented. In addition, it • biodiversiteit en de effecten van de aanwezigheid van exoten, kombergingen. basins and their use by humans, is often unclear whether some datasets carry conditions of use • de effecten van menselijk gebruik, • assesses the quality and availability of existing data collected or which either forbid widespread publication or restrict the details • ecosysteem functies en diensten. Dit rapport verkent de potentiële waarde van vergelijkend compiled by the most comprehensive monitoring programmes in that can be disclosed in public documents. the biggest gaps exist onderzoek op het niveau van kombergingen en de beschikbaarheid the wadden sea, for human use parameters, measurements of primary production Dit rapport presenteert verschillende nationale en internationale van data om vergelijkend onderzoek uit te kunnen voeren. Deze • proposes methodology by which synoptic comparisons may be and sediment budgets. monitoringsprogramma’s en initiatieven die voor de samen voorstudie, uitgevoerd tussen november 2010 en augstus 2011: stelling made. van de atlas gebruikt kunnen worden. Verschillende harmonisatie • presenteert een overzicht van de meest urgente beleidsvragen en - several recommendations on how to use the tidal basin approach initiatieven (o.a. met betrekking tot bathymetrie, mosselbedden, de daarmee samenhangende wetenschappelijke onderwerpen, scientists and experts in the Netherlands, Germany, and Denmark are presented. to overcome the current problem of insufficient vissen en vogels) hebben dataproducten opgeleverd die zeer • geeft een overzicht van de belangrijkste variabelen die nodig were interviewed in order to gain insight into the relevance and data coverage, it is recommended that a selected set of indicative geschikt zijn om kombergingen onderling te vergelijken. zijn om de fysische, chemische en biologische eigenschappen feasibility of the proposed tidal basin approach. basins be used, that models be applied and that remote sensing van de kombergingen in de waddenzee te beschrijven, Er zijn substantiële verschillen in de datadichtheid tussen kom data be integrated into the approach. It is further recommended • beoordeelt de kwaliteit en beschikbaarheid van bestaande - bergingen geconstateerd. Met name kleinere kombergingen the development of a tidal basin atlas was generally considered that the data be presented via an easily accessible information gegevens, verzameld of georganiseerd binnen de belangrijkste a potentially important contribution to the field. comparison of zijn onder ­­­vertegen woordigd in monitoringsprogramma’s. De system comprising a digital atlas of the trilateral tidal basins. monitoringsprogramma’s in de waddenzee, belang rijkste dataleemtes betreffen menselijk gebruik, schat tidal basins on the basis of general characteristics was considered • stelt methodologie voor aan de hand waarvan vergelijkingen - tingen van primaire productie en sediment budgetten. helpful for various kinds of policy and research topics. gemaakt kunnen worden. het is vaak onduidelijk onder welke voorwaarden gegevens beschik - baar zijn voor algemeen gebruik. Additionally, the main policy questions for which this approach wetenschappers en andere experts in Nederland, Duitsland could be useful, including any related scientific questions and en Denemarken zijn geïnterviewd om inzicht te verkrijgen in In dit rapport worden verschillende kaarten met parameters op het associated parameters, were discussed. the interviewees were de relevantie en haalbaarheid om kombergingen onderling te niveau van kombergingen gepresenteerd. consulted and literature and databases were searched to obtain vergelijken op basis van diverse kenmerken. om in geïdentificeerde het vergelijken van dataleemtes te voorzien, wordt voorgesteld om gebruik te an overview of data that were available to address the identified kombergingen werd als zeer nuttig beschouwd voor verschillende maken van kombergingstypen die representatief zijn voor andere policy concerns. beleids- en wetenschappelijke vragen. Een (digitale) atlas met kombergingen waar weinig of geen informatie voor beschikbaar daarin algemene informatie over kombergingen werd als vorm is. Verder wordt voorgesteld om gebruik te maken van gegevens voorgesteld. verkregen via remote sensing en van modellen voor het vergelijken van kombergingen en het opvullen van de leemtes. De grootste De belangrijkste beleids- en wetenschappelijke vragen waarvoor investering in de ontwikkeling van een atlas is het verzamelen van de beoogde aanpak nuttig zou zijn, werden ook met de experts gegevens uit verschillende bronnen en deze op vergelijkbaarheid besproken. data inventory Naast de of experts, the tidal werden basins de inliteratuur, the trilateral en databases Wadden sea data inventory of the tidal basins in the trilateral Wadden sea te toetsen, en, indien nodig vergelijkbaar te maken. 5 4 2 introduction 2.1 Background 2.4 StrucTure of the reporT starting point for this pre-study is the proposal from the Dutch Chapter 3 describes the methodology and presents the contractors programme “towards a Rich wadden sea” (PRw) to compare all and steering committee. Chapter 4 describes the most urgent policy the tidal basins in the wadden sea on the basis of their abiotic concerns and related scientific questions identified in the interviews.
Recommended publications
  • Filme 09 Final.Indd
    DIE FILME nordmedia-geförderte Produktionen funded by nordmedia – completed 2009 DIE FILME nordmedia-geförderte Produktionen funded by nordmedia – completed 2009 1 Impressum: Herausgeber/publisher: nordmedia Fonds GmbH Expo Plaza 1 30539 Hannover Tel. +49 (0)511/123 456-0 Fax +49 (0)511/123 456-29 E-Mail: [email protected] www.nordmedia.de Geschäftsführer/chief executive: Thomas Schäffer Geschäftsbereichsleiter Förderung und Standort/ head of funding and development: Jochen Coldewey Redaktion/editor: Susanne Lange Gestaltung/design: Designbüro John Form Übersetzung/translations: Dr. Ian Westwood Redaktionelle Mitarbeit/editorial contributor: Cornelia Groterjahn Druck/printers: Leinebergland Druck GmbH und Co.KG, Alfeld Aufl age/circulation: 2.000 Titel/cover: SOUL KITCHEN © corazón international GmbH & Co KG/Gordon Timpen Die Informationen zu den einzelnen Filmen sind auch im Internet unter www.nordmedia.de abrufbar. Sie beruhen auf den Angaben der Produzenten und Produzentinnen. Information on individual fi lms may be found in the internet under www.nordmedia.de. The fi lm descriptions are based on information provided by the producers. Februar 2010/February 2010 2 Vorwort/foreword Thomas Schäffer Jochen Coldewey Geschäftsführer/ Geschäftsbereichsleiter chief executive Förderung und Standort/ head of funding and development Auf der Zielgeraden zum 10-jährigen nordmedia-Jubiläum Ende 2010 On the home stretch to the nordmedia ten-year anniversary at the end of dokumentiert der vorliegende Katalog detailliert die Produktionsförde- 2010, this year’s catalogue gives a detailed account of the sponsored rungen, die in 2009 fertiggestellt wurden. Vorgestellt werden 51 Produkti- productions completed in 2009. A total of 51 productions are presented – onen – davon viele, die erst ganz frisch zum Jahreswechsel auf den Markt many of which have just appeared on the market in all freshness at the turn gekommen sind beziehungsweise in 2010 noch Premiere haben werden.
    [Show full text]
  • What Are the Impacts of Changing Trends in Customer Demand in Mud Flat Hiking Tours on the Stichting Wadloopcentrum Pieterburen Within the Next 10 Years?
    What are the impacts of changing trends in customer demand in mud flat hiking tours on the Stichting Wadloopcentrum Pieterburen within the next 10 years? Research Report Supervisor: Ben Wielenga Principal: Students: Wadloopcentrum Pieterburen Margriet Melchers (392626) Lidy Weenink (401293) Date: 26.01.2017 Frauke Genze (419230) Education: BBA International tourism management Natalie Walter (406732) Table of contents: Table of figures: ................................................................................................................................... 2 1. Abstract ............................................................................................................................................... 1 2. Introduction ......................................................................................................................................... 2 2.1 About Mud Flat Hiking ................................................................................................................... 2 2.2 The Aim of the Report ................................................................................................................... 2 2.3 Structure of the Report ................................................................................................................. 2 3. Literature Review ................................................................................................................................ 3 3.1 Motivation of Mud Flat Hiker .......................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Yacht Zuzüglich Einer Sicherheitsreserve (Wasser Tidenbedingt Machen Können
    NavigatioN • WattsegelN 7 — 2013 29 im labyriNth der Priele Das Segelrevier entlang der deutschen Nordseeküste ist faszinierend. Doch nur, wer das Spiel mit den Gezeiten beherrscht, kann es sich erschließen. Die Regeln lassen sich erlernen. Reportage über einen semiNartörN iNs Watt Wenn das Wasser weicht, zeigt sich das Revier von einer für Segler ungewohnten Seite. Weite und Stille dominieren. Schiffe wie die „Verandering“ sitzen samt Crew für Stunden auf dem Trockenen FOTO: S. SCHORR S. FOTO: rubrik • blindtext NavigatioN • WattsegelN 30 7 — 2013 7 — 2013 31 die formel fürs Watt der Wasser- Die entscheidende Frage im Rahmen der Törnplanung lautet: staNd im Watt durchs tiefe Wasser, sondern auf dem direk- ten Weg übers Watt. Der Kurs Richtung Jade Wann komme ich übers WatteNhoch? Von diesem Ergebnis wird über die Kaiserbalje abgesteckt. Das ist hängt alles andere ab, etwa Start- und Ankunftszeit schWaNkt eines von unzähligen Wattenhochs, die über das gesamte Revier verstreut sind und die Nicht Nur bei Ebbe trockenfallen – und damit Revier- Gesucht wird der Zeitraum, in dem die Höhe der Gezeit (H) mindestens dem Wert entspricht, neulingen das Leben ganz schön schwer der sich ergibt aus dem Tiefgang (TG) der Yacht zuzüglich einer Sicherheitsreserve (Wasser tideNbediNgt machen können. Die Aufgabe nämlich lau- unterm Kiel, WuK), korrigiert um die aktuelle Wasserstandsvorhersage und abzüglich der tet: Wann kommt das Plattbodenschiff über Kartentiefe (KT) am Wattenhoch. Bei den beiden letztgenannten Werten muss auf das je Per Peilscheibe wird die Position kontrolliert. dieses Wattenhoch hinweg? nach Wert jeweils richtige Vorzeichen geachtet werden. Wer im Watt nicht weiß, wo er ist, fährt sich fest Der Revierführer gibt die Kaiserbalje mit H ≥ TG + WuK ± Wasserstandsvorhersage – KT einer Wassertiefe – bezogen auf Seekarten- so die Versprechung, sei jeder in der Lage, null – von trockenfallend 2,5 Metern an.
    [Show full text]
  • A Case for Granting Legal Personality to the Dutch Part of the Wadden Sea
    WATER INTERNATIONAL 2019, VOL. 44, NOS. 6–7, 786–803 https://doi.org/10.1080/02508060.2019.1679925 RESEARCH ARTICLE A case for granting legal personality to the Dutch part of the Wadden Sea Tineke Lambooya,b,c, Jan van de Venisd and Christiaan Stokkermanse aCenter for Entrepreneurship, Governance & Stewardship, Nyenrode Business University, Breukelen, Netherlands; 5 bUtrecht Centre for Water, Oceans and Sustainability Law, Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands; cFaculty of Law, Airlangga University, Surabaya, Indonesia; dJustLawinCorporateLawandHumanRights,Amsterdam, Netherlands; eAmsterdam Court of Appeals, Amsterdam, Netherlands ABSTRACT ARTICLE HISTORY This article proposes that the Dutch Wadden Sea, a tidal wetland, Received 18 July 2019 10 can be protected by recognizing that it can own itself, in keeping Accepted 9 October 2019 with the emerging international trend of granting rights and legal KEYWORDS personality to important ecosystems. Under Dutch law, legal per- Nature; legal personhood; sonality could be granted to the Wadden Sea in the form of a governance; World Heritage; ‘natureship’ (natuurschap), a legal form that perfectly fits into the tidal wetlands; Wadden Sea; 15 Dutch legal system. The legal objective of the Wadden Sea Netherlands Natureship could be to focus on maintaining the ecosystem in a healthy condition. Introduction The Wadden Sea is the largest unbroken system of intertidal sand and mud flats in the 20 world, with natural processes undisturbed throughout most of the area. It is rich in biological diversity. This World Heritage area encompasses over a million hectares and covers a multitude of transitional zones between land, sea and freshwater environments (UNESCO.org, n.d.). The Wadden Sea is shared between the Netherlands, Germany and Denmark.
    [Show full text]
  • University of Groningen the Stressed Brain Dagytė, Girstautė
    University of Groningen The stressed brain Dagytė, Girstautė IMPORTANT NOTE: You are advised to consult the publisher's version (publisher's PDF) if you wish to cite from it. Please check the document version below. Document Version Publisher's PDF, also known as Version of record Publication date: 2010 Link to publication in University of Groningen/UMCG research database Citation for published version (APA): Dagytė, G. (2010). The stressed brain: Inquiry into neurobiological changes associated with stress, depression and novel antidepressant treatment. [s.n.]. Copyright Other than for strictly personal use, it is not permitted to download or to forward/distribute the text or part of it without the consent of the author(s) and/or copyright holder(s), unless the work is under an open content license (like Creative Commons). Take-down policy If you believe that this document breaches copyright please contact us providing details, and we will remove access to the work immediately and investigate your claim. Downloaded from the University of Groningen/UMCG research database (Pure): http://www.rug.nl/research/portal. For technical reasons the number of authors shown on this cover page is limited to 10 maximum. Download date: 24-09-2021 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS The start of my PhD project in Groningen coincided with a lab outing. This event was typically Dutch, called Wadlopen, which translates as “mudflat hiking” and means walking on the muddy bottom of the sea during low tide. Literally! I joined this outing with great enthusiasm, driven by my adventurous nature and curiosity. Likewise, I started my PhD project, excited about new venture and determined to find my way through it.
    [Show full text]
  • An Ecotope Map of the Trilateral Wadden Sea T ⁎ Martin J
    Journal of Sea Research 152 (2019) 101761 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Journal of Sea Research journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/seares An ecotope map of the trilateral Wadden Sea T ⁎ Martin J. Baptista, , Jan Tjalling van der Wala, Eelke O. Folmerb, Ulf Gräwec, Kelly Elschota a Wageningen University & Research, Wageningen Marine Research, P.O. Box 57, 1780 AB Den Helder, The Netherlands b Ecospace, Ecological Research and Environmental Informatics, Graspieper 1, 8532 AT Lemmer, The Netherlands c Department of Physical Oceanography and Instrumentation, Leibniz Institute for Baltic Sea Research, Warnemünde, Germany ARTICLE INFO ABSTRACT Keywords: Here we present the first digital, publicly available, ecotope map of the trilateral Wadden Sea covering the Mapping Netherlands, Germany and Denmark. This ecotope map, representative for the time period 2008–2012, was Ecotope developed on the basis of bathymetry, salinity, flow velocity, exposure time, sediment composition, hard sub- Habitat strates and salt marshes. Ecotopes are discrete classes of the physical environment based on the distributions of Biotope communities in an ecosystem. An ecotope map can give a first–order estimate of the potential spatial distribution Tidal basin of species and communities. The use of a single, consistent and well-defined ecotope system made it possible to Wadden Sea compare the proportions of the different ecotopes and compare properties of the tidal basins over the entire trilateral Wadden Sea. The 39 tidal basins within the Wadden Sea were clustered in four distinct types, using an unsupervised clustering algorithm. These four types included: 1) basins that are characterised by a large pro- portion of low-dynamic low-littoral ecotopes, 2) basins with a high proportion of high-dynamic sublittoral ecotopes, 3) shallow basins with over 50% low-dynamic mid-littoral ecotopes and 4) basins with an equal distribution of low-dynamic low-littoral and low-dynamic mid-littoral ecotopes.
    [Show full text]
  • Travel Guide 2021 the Overview for Tour Operators, Travel Agents and Coach Operators
    Travel Guide 2021 The overview for tour operators, travel agents and coach operators ACTIVITIES / EVENTS / SIGHTS TO SEE Version may 2021 Welcome to friesland The happiest people in the Netherlands can be found in the province of water, landscape and culture. The Frisians already celebrated it in 2018, as Cultural Capital of Europe. In 2021, they will put the spotlight on their beautiful nature with Ode to the Frisian Landscape. Quite rightly so, according to Lonely Planet, which had earlier given Friesland a place in the Top 3 Best of Europe 2018. And in 2022, the triennial of European Capital of Culture is on the programme, Arcadia. A hundred-day event full of culture and various hightlights throughout the province. Friesland offers you and your guests a unique holiday experience in many ways. From culture to water sports, everyone will find something to enjoy the perfect vacation in Friesland. In this list you will find a selection of popular and special activities, events as well as sights throughout the province of Friesland, divided into the following sections: Annual activities Highlights 2021, Ode to the Frisian Landscape Highlights 2022, Arcadia Accommodations Prices are indicative and may vary. Do you have questions, need help or are you looking for an activity that is not listed? We will be happy to assist you. Please contact our Travel Trade Team by e-mail. Kind regards, Travel Trade Team Visit Friesland [email protected] Planning Annual Activities Category Activity/Location Description Duration Price indication Min. Visitors Max. visitors Opening hours/Date Contact information Boat tour Boat tour at night Experience a night cruise through the Alde Feanen National Park.
    [Show full text]
  • Dynamism and Change of Cultural Landscapes
    UNESCO today 2|2007 Werner Konold Dynamism and Change of Cultural Landscapes What can biosphere reserves accomplish? When developing perspectives for cultural landscapes/cultural spaces a general framework of values is needed. In that context, the question of which visionary model of the landscape is appropriate, comes up. Such a framework of values and such a vision can relate directly to the Seville Strategy of the MAB programme. Biosphere reserves are ideally suited for combining types of traditional and modern cultural landscapes as well as for further developing them in a modern approach. Cultural landscapes: thermore there were clear use-gradients The essence involved from the settlement down to the district boundary. There was no conserva- Cultural landscapes are human-modified tion, only movement, dynamics, progres- environments; human modification or use sive and regressive succession (i.e. se- transforms the natural landscape into a quences of plants and animal societies at cultural landscape. Man formed nature one location), a pulsation between forest according to his needs, what his liveli- and non-forest. This dynamism had, as a hood depended on and what his creativity whole, the effect of preserving habitats. and technical means made possible at any one time. He had to adapt or even All cultural landscapes, also those, which bow to the natural scheme of things: to to us appear to be old-fashioned, were the rocks, the ground, availability of water and still are subjected to dynamism, they and natural nutrients, flow of waters and demonstrate movement on a time axis. the altitude. Cultural landscapes have or There were and are delayed and almost had – apart from the specific use of the stagnating, as well as accelerated area – a specific cultural geomorphology.
    [Show full text]
  • Gesamtsynthese Ökosystemforschung Wattenmeer
    TEXTE UMWELTFORSCHUNGSPLAN DES BUNDESMINISTERIUMS FÜR UMWELT, NATURSCHUTZ UND REAKTORSICHERHEIT Forschungsbericht 296 85 905 UBA-FB 000190 Texte Gesamtsynthese Ökosystemforschung 03 Wattenmeer 04 - Zusammenfassender Bericht zu ISSN Forschungsergebnissen und Systemschutz 0722-186X im deutschen Wattenmeer - von Brigitte Behrends Sabine Dittmann Gerd Liebezeit Maren Kaiser Vera Knoke Gabriele Petri Jürgen Rahmel Michael Roy Gregor Scheiffarth, Ute Wilhelmsen UMWELTBUNDESAMT Diese TEXTE-Veröffentlichung kann bezogen werden bei Vorauszahlung von 10,00 € durch Post- bzw. Banküberweisung, Verrechnungsscheck oder Zahlkarte auf das Konto Nummer 432 765-104 bei der Postbank Berlin (BLZ 10010010) Fa. Werbung und Vertrieb, Wolframstraße 95-96, 12105 Berlin Parallel zur Überweisung richten Sie bitte eine schriftliche Bestellung mit Nennung der Texte-Nummer sowie des Namens und der Anschrift des Bestellers an die Firma Werbung und Vertrieb. Der Herausgeber übernimmt keine Gewähr für die Richtigkeit, die Genauigkeit und Vollständigkeit der Angaben sowie für die Beachtung privater Rechte Dritter. Die in der Dokumentation geäußerten Ansichten und Meinungen müssen nicht mit denen des Herausgebers übereinstimmen. Der vorliegende Bericht wurde im Rahmen des Verbundvorhabens "Gesamtsynthese Ökosystemforschung Wattenmeer" erarbeitet, das gemeinsam im Auftrag der Länder Niedersachsen, Schleswig-Holstein und der Bundesministerien für Bildung und Forschung (BMBF) und Umwelt, Naturschutz und Reaktorsicherheit (BMU) durchgeführt wurde. Neben diesem Bericht sind zwei weitere Produkte als Ergebnis der durchgeführten Gesamtsynthesephase veröffentlicht worden: - Wirtz, K. & Niesel, V. (1999) Modelle in der Ökosystemforschung: Methoden, Bewertung und Empfehlungen - eine Synthese aus der Ökosystemforschung Wattenmeer. Forschungszentrum Terramare, Berichte Nr. 11b, Wilhelmshaven, 126 S. - Kaiser, M., Mages-Dellé, T. & Oeschger, R. (2002) Gesamtsynthese Ökosystemforschung Wattenmeer Band 3. Erfahrungsbericht eines interdisziplinären Verbundvorhabens. TEXTE 45/02 Umweltbundesamt Berlin.
    [Show full text]
  • Water, Mud Flats and Hiking
    avel R WATER, T MUD FLATS AND HIKING (djd). Hike through salt marshes, watch migratory birds on an excursion to Baltrum or follow the tracks of white-tailed eagles and beavers on the Middle Elbe: these are just some of the ex- citing offers of WWF Germany. The nature conservation organi- zation offers 16 adventure tours nationwide - for everyone who is actively involved in nature and wants to learn more about the environment. Discover the local DiscOVER THE treasures OF nature natural treasures on "On their expedition, the participants discover the great and small treasures of our nature and experience first-hand why they are so worth protecting," says Julia Baer, program manager at 16 adventure tours WWF Germany. The adventure tours are geared towards adults and young people from the age of 12 and last between two hours and four days. The participants are led by trained guides from the region. The expeditions that take place between June and November can be booked at www.wwf.de/erlebnis. If the corona situation does not allow individual tours, already paid participa- tion fees will be fully reimbursed. THE CITY OF AMBERG FROM paddling TO MUDFlat HIKing celebrates The varied offers on the water include, for example, the tour "In the realm of herons and kingfishers." On the full-day canoe WITH AMBERG BREWERIES tour on the Old Rhine in the three-border-triangle, nature lovers get fascinating insights into the flora and fauna Those interested can experience the unique nature of the Wadden Sea National Park on a mudflat hike.
    [Show full text]
  • Salt Marshes for Flood Protection
    Salt marshes for fl ood protection fl Salt marshes for Salt marshes for fl ood protection Long-term adaptation by combining functions in fl ood defences Long-term adaptation by combining functions in fl ood defences combining functions in fl by Long-term adaptation Jantsje M. van Loon-Steensma Jantsje M. Jantsje M. van Loon-Steensma Proefschrift Jantsje omslag.indd Alle pagina's 20-8-2014 14:37:40 Salt marshes for flood protection Long-term adaptation by combining functions in flood defences Jantsje M. van Loon-Steensma Thesis committee Promotors Prof. Dr P. Vellinga Professor of Climate Change, Water and Flood Protection Wageningen University Prof. Dr M.J.F. Stive Professor of Coastal Engineering Delft University of Technology Other members Dr T.J. Bouma, Royal Institute for Marine Research (NIOZ), Yerseke Prof. Dr S.N. Jonkman, Delft University of Technology Dr I. Möller, University of Cambridge, United Kingdom Prof. Dr A. van den Brink, Wageningen University This research was conducted under the auspices of the Graduate School for Socio-Economic and Natural Sciences of the Environment (SENSE) Salt marshes for flood protection Long-term adaptation by combining functions in flood defences Jantsje M. van Loon-Steensma Thesis submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of doctor at Wageningen University by the authority of the Rector Magnificus Prof. Dr M.J. Kropff, in the presence of the Thesis Committee appointed by the Academic Board to be defended in public on Wednesday 8 October 2014 at 11 a.m. in the Aula. Jantsje M. van Loon-Steensma Salt marshes for flood protection; Long-term adaptation by combining functions in flood defences 200 pages.
    [Show full text]
  • Complete Dissertation
    VU Research Portal Dense Water and Fluid Sand Hommersom, A. 2010 document version Publisher's PDF, also known as Version of record Link to publication in VU Research Portal citation for published version (APA) Hommersom, A. (2010). Dense Water and Fluid Sand: Optical properties and methods for remote sensing of the extremely turbid Wadden Sea. General rights Copyright and moral rights for the publications made accessible in the public portal are retained by the authors and/or other copyright owners and it is a condition of accessing publications that users recognise and abide by the legal requirements associated with these rights. • Users may download and print one copy of any publication from the public portal for the purpose of private study or research. • You may not further distribute the material or use it for any profit-making activity or commercial gain • You may freely distribute the URL identifying the publication in the public portal ? Take down policy If you believe that this document breaches copyright please contact us providing details, and we will remove access to the work immediately and investigate your claim. E-mail address: [email protected] Download date: 06. Oct. 2021 Uitnodiging - Invitation voor het bijwonen van de openbare verdediging van mijn proefschrift: to attend the public defence of my thesis: Cover : ”Dense water” and “Fluid Sand” Background: MERIS image ”Dense Water” May 4 2006 Optical properties and provided by the European Space Agency and methods for remote sensing of “Fluid Sand” Left: TriOS sensors the extremely turbid Wadden Sea. Optical properties Center: reseach vessel Navicula (NIOZ) ”Dense Water” and “Fluid Sand” and “Fluid Water” ”Dense and methods for remote Right: AC9 instrument in turbid water Annelies Hommersom - IVM- sensing of the extremely turbid Wadden Sea.
    [Show full text]