Population Analysis and Breeding Plan

Population Analysis & Breeding and Transfer Plan

Marbled Teal (Marmaronetta angustirostris) AZA Species Survival Plan® Yellow Program

AZA Species Survival Plan® Studbook Keeper & Coordinator R. Harrison Edell, MS, Dallas Zoo ([email protected])

AZA Population Advisor Andrea Putnam, PhD, San Diego Zoo Global ([email protected])

2 November 2018

Executive Summary

Species Survival Plan® for Marbled Teal (Marmaronetta angustirostris)

The current, formally managed population of marbled teals includes 286 birds at 39 AZA institutions (151 males, 116 females, 8 unknown sex) and 2 non-AZA institutions (2 males, 9 females). One AZA institution will be added to the Program as a result of this plan. The Anseriformes Taxon Advisory Group has set the AZA target size for this population to be 250 animals (2012 Regional Collection Plan). Where noted, a larger target size of 300 is used in this plan because of an increased holding capacity among SSP institutions. At present, the Marbled Teal Program qualifies as a Yellow SSP Program. This is a two-year breeding and transfer plan.

Genetic and demographic analyses of a North American studbook (current to 1 April 2018) were performed using PopLink 2.4 and PMx 1.5, resulting in the current breeding and transfer plan for this species.

The pedigree of the breeding population is 0% known, primarily because founding teals entered the population from the private sector and historic pedigree information was not well recorded. Through the incorporation of multiple potential (MULT) parentage and a large number of pedigree assumptions, the pedigree can be increased to 100% known. However, given the nature and extent of the pedigree manipulations standard genetic calculations should be interpreted with caution. The improved pedigree is primarily used to examine known, recent relationships among individuals to avoid breeding birds known to share recent ancestors.

Demography Current SSP population size (males.females.unknown) 286 (153.125.8) Number of animals excluded from management 3 (2.1.0) Population size following exclusions 283 (151.124.8) Target population size (2012 RCP / AZA capacity) 250 / 300 Mean generation time (T; in years) 2.4 Projected population growth rate (λ) from life tables 1.628 Recent population growth rate (average λ 2013-2017) 1.043

Genetics Current 2018 Potential Founders 67 0 additional Founder genome equivalents (FGE) 7.58 19.08 Current gene diversity (GD %) 93.40 97.38 Population mean kinship (MK) 0.0660 ----- Mean inbreeding (F) 0. 0893 ----- % pedigree known before assumptions and exclusions 0 ----- % pedigree known after assumptions and exclusions 100 ----- % pedigree certain after assumptions and exclusions 29.4 ----- Effective population size/census size ratio (Ne / N) 0.2392 Years To 90% Gene Diversity NA* ----- Years To 10% Loss of GD NA* ----- Gene Diversity at 100 Years from Present (%) NA* ----- * projections were not calculated because of extensive pedigree assumptions

Analyses suggest that 120 hatches are needed over the next two years (60 per year) to maintain the current population size, while 140 hatches are needed over the next two years (70 per year) if a 4.3% growth rate is maintained to grow the population toward the SSP capacity of ~300 birds. The average number of hatches over the past 5 years is 61, which is sufficient to maintain, but not grow the population. The number of pairs recommended is intended to produce sufficient offspring to slightly increase the population size, fill new institutions if recruited, and replace individuals as needed. Recommendations contained in this plan supersede those made by earlier plans.

To continue facilitating genetic management, the following actions are recommended to all institutions:

 Assure that all animals can be individually identified.

This Animal Program is currently a Yellow SSP Program and recommendations proposed are non-binding – Participation is voluntary. Dispositions to non-AZA institutions must comply with each institution's acquisition/disposition policy, in accordance with the AZA policy on Responsible Population Management. Marbled Teal SSP – 2018 Final 1

 Breeding institutions are recommended to record parents of all offspring. If multiple sires or dams are possible, track and report all possible parents to the Studbook Keeper.

 Non-breeding institutions should consider maintaining single-sex exhibit flocks, thus minimizing the production of offspring from non-recommended pairs.

Summary Actions: The SSP recommends 66 females to breed and 96 transfers.

Table of Contents

Executive Summary 1

Description of Population Status Introduction 4 Analytical Population 4 Demography 4 Genetics 5 Management Strategy 6

Recommendations Summary Recommendations 7 AKRON 15 BALTIMORE, BIRMINGHM 16 BUSCH TAM, CALGARY 17 CENTRALPK, CINCINNAT 18 DALLAS, DENVER 19 DICKSON P 20 DISNEY AK 21 DREHER PA, EL PASO 22 FORTWORTH, FRANKLINP 23 JACKSONVL, KANSASCTY 24 LITCHFIEL, LITTLEROC 25 LODI, LOWRY, MEMPHIS 26 METROZOO, MILWAUKEE 27 MINNESOTA, NATAVPGH 28 NEW BEDFO, NY BRONX, OKLAHOMA 29 OMAHA, ORLANDO 30 PROSPECTP, S BARBARA 31 SAN ANTON 32 SANDIEGOZ, SD-WAP 33 SEAWORLD, SEATTLE 34 SEDGWICK, ST LOUIS 35 STATEN IS, TUCSON 36

Appendices A. Analytical Assumptions 37 B. Summary of Data Exports 40 C. Individuals Excluded from Genetic Analyses 40 D. Life Tables 41 E. Ordered Mean Kinships 42 F. Explanation of MateRx Analyses 46 G. Definitions 47 H. Directory of Institutional Representatives 49

Report and Analyses prepared by: Andrea Putnam, PhD, Population Biologist – San Diego Zoo Global, [email protected]

Planning occurred July 17th 2018 at the Dallas Zoo and was attended by Harrison Edell (Dallas Zoo) and Andrea Putnam (San Diego Zoo Global)

This plan was reviewed and distributed with the assistance of the Population Management Center. [email protected]

Cover photo provided by Paul Foch-Gatrell.

Description of Population Status Species Survival Plan® for Marbled Teal (Marmaronetta angustirostris)

Introduction: The current, formally managed population of marbled teals includes 286 birds at 39 AZA institutions (151 males, 116 females, 8 unknown sex) and 2 non-AZA institutions (2 males, 9 females). One AZA institution will be added to the Program as a result of this plan. The Anseriformes Taxon Advisory Group has set the AZA target size for this population to be 250 animals (2012 Regional Collection Plan). Where noted, a larger target size of 300 is used in this plan because of an increased holding capacity among SSP institutions. At present, the Marbled Teal Program qualifies as a Yellow SSP Program. This is a two year breeding and transfer plan.

Conservation Status: IUCN Red List – Vulnerable (assessed in 2016; current population trend is listed as decreasing); USFWS – Not Listed; CITES – Not Listed

Analytical Population: Multiple potential (MULT) parentage has been extensively documented for a notable portion of the population, as 0% of the pedigree can be traced to wild founders. The PMx software allows MULT parentage to be incorporated into genetic calculations to provide improved estimates of gene diversity and kinship. A number of reasonable pedigree assumptions are made (Appendix A), increasing the pedigree to 100% known. Given that birds have been liberally exchanged among zoos and private breeders since the 1980’s, any unpedigreed birds coming from the private sector are likely related to the formally managed marbled teal population. To facilitate identifying close relationships among living birds and avoid, to the extent possible, breeding birds known to share recent ancestors, some birds from private breeders were assumed full or half- siblings but unrelated to the rest of the population. Although these birds were given WILD/WILD parents they are not considered true founders of the population (Appendix A). Three birds were excluded from genetic analyses because of unknown pedigree or unusual color morph, leaving a total of 283 potential breeders.

Given the nature and extent of the pedigree manipulations standard genetic calculations should be interpreted with caution. However, the improved pedigree was used to examine known, recent relationships among individuals as well as document trends in the estimates of inbreeding and the retention of gene diversity.

Demography: Studbook data indicate that the first marbled teal appeared in North American zoos in 1952. However, the population size remained at less than 20 individuals until 1970, and then began growing in part due to successful zoo and private-sector hatches. The population size has grown steadily since 2004 (Figure 1), with an average growth rate of 4.4% since then. Because of recent successful reproduction and 300 the use of MULT parentage, the projected growth rate of the marbled teal population based on life 250 total tables is very high (63%). The average growth male rate for the past 5 years, however, is 4.3% and a 200 female more realistic growth rate for the population given current institutional capacity. 150

The age structure does not approximate a stable Census 100 age distribution (Figure 2), because annual reproduction has often seen boom and bust 50 cycles. For example, there were 108 hatches in 2015, 127 hatches in 2016, but only 6 hatches in 0 2017. Years of lower reproduction typically result after institutions reach capacity quickly due to Year large clutch sizes. However, based on studbook data, first-year mortality is approximately 40% Figure 1. Census of managed marbled teals in North America from for males and 38% for females (Appendix C). 1954 to 2017, by sex. Thus, the high mortality rate should offset the

large clutch sizes (mean = 5.3). This Animal Program is currently a Yellow SSP Program and recommendations proposed are non-binding – Participation is voluntary. Dispositions to non-AZA institutions must comply with each institution's acquisition/disposition policy, in accordance with the AZA policy on Responsible Population Management. Marbled Teal SSP – 2018 Final 4

16 Based on studbook survival records, if a marbled teal survives to its first birthday, its median life 14 Unknown expectancy is 6.0 years for males and 5.4 years for females (50% of males and females die before Male 12 these ages and 50% die after). More information Female on interpreting the survival statistics can be found 10 on the AZA website (www.aza.org/species- survival-statistics). Males and females are

Age 8 reproductively mature at ~1 year of age. Males 6 have reproduced from 1 to 15 years of age and females from 1 to 11 years. The oldest recorded 4 male and female were 19 and 22, respectively. However, the oldest currently living male is 13 and 2 female is 15 (Appendix C).

0 Analyses suggest that 120 hatches are needed 36 31 26 21 16 11 6 1 4 9 14 19 24 29 34 over the next two years (60 per year) to maintain Number of Individuals the current population size, while 140 hatches are needed over the next two years (70 per year) if a Figure 2. Age distribution of the formally managed population of 4.3% growth rate is maintained to grow the marbled teals in North America. population toward the SSP capacity of ~300 birds. The average number of hatches over the past 5 years is 61 birds. This is sufficient reproduction to maintain the population size, which is close to the current holding capacity.

Genetics: None of the pedigree of the current, living population can be traced back to explicit population founders. However, after incorporating information on MULT parentage and a number of pedigree assumptions, a total of 283 animals in the potential breeding population have pedigrees that are 100% known. The pedigree information that was available for those animals was considered when making breeding and transfer recommendations to identify close relationships and avoid breeding birds known to share recent ancestors.

Given the nature and extent of the pedigree manipulations standard genetic calculations should be interpreted with caution. MULT parentage may particularly artificially inflate the number of founders and the proportion of the population that is reproducing (Ne/N) and any calculation that depends on these statistics. Because of this, long- term genetic projections are not considered meaningful. However, examining population mean kinship and average inbreeding over time are provided to help assess genetic trends. For example, over the past 4 years, the average mean kinship has barely increased, and average inbreeding has decreased substantially.

Genetics Current 2013 2016 2018 Potential Founders 68 67 67 0 additional Founder genome equivalents (FGE) 07.93 7.62 7.58 19.08 Current gene diversity (GD %) 93.69 93.44 93.40 97.38 Population mean kinship (MK) 0.063 0.066 0.0660 ----- Mean inbreeding (F) 0.137 0.096 0.0893 ----- % pedigree known before assumptions and exclusions 0 0 0 ----- % pedigree known after assumptions and exclusions 100 100 100 ----- % pedigree certain after assumptions and exclusions 43.0 31.2 29.4 ----- Effective population size/census size ratio (Ne / N) 0.312 0.253 0.2392 ----- Years To 90% Gene Diversity NA* NA* NA* ----- Years To 10% Loss of GD NA* NA* NA* ----- Gene Diversity at 100 Years from Present (%) NA* NA* NA* ----- *projections were not calculated because of extensive pedigree assumptions

Management Strategy: The current, formally managed population of marbled teals includes 286 birds (153 males, 125 females, 8 unknown sex) at 39 AZA and 2 non-AZA institutions. Analyses suggest 140 hatches are needed over the next two years (70 per year) if a 4.3% growth rate is maintained to grow the population toward the SSP capacity of ~300 birds. Current reproductive rates indicate that the population size can be maintained or slowly grow if reproductive rates are slightly increased.

The breeding recommendations in this plan are intended to help the population reach these demographic and genetic goals. Pairings are prioritized to avoid inbreeding and to increase the representation of underrepresented lineages.

Careful record keeping can assist even the most basic genetic management and necessitates the cooperation of all participating institutions. The Marbled Teal SSP recommends continuing documentation of parentage or possible parentage in all flocks.

At this time, the SSP Program:

1. Recommends 66 females to breed. Institutions recommended to breed are expected to hold offspring for at least one year.

2. Recommends 96 transfers to meet institutional needs and establish new breeding pairs.

3. Recommends that all breeding institutions track parentage of all offspring. However, if multiple sires or dams are possible parents, report all possible parents to the Studbook Keeper.

4. Recommends determining the sex of all currently unknown sex birds in order to facilitate management of these individuals.

5. Recommends institutions consider holding single-sex flocks.

6. Recommends institutions interested in placing or receiving birds contact the SSP Coordinator.

Summary of Breeding and Transfer Recommendations By Studbook ID

ID Location Local ID Sex Age Disposition Location Breeding With Notes 1212 SAN ANTON M13015 M 15 HOLD SAN ANTON BREED WITH SEE MATERX 1239 DISNEY AK 120055 F --- HOLD DISNEY AK DO NOT BREED Excluded 1247 EL PASO 201275 F 13 SEND TO FORTWORTH BREED WITH 1909, 1910 1251 METROZOO 12B070 F 13 SEND TO DISNEY AK BREED WITH 1619, 1620 1260 DREHER PA 205060 F 13 SEND TO ORLANDO BREED WITH 1384 1856, 1878, 1897, 1274 METROZOO 12B315 M 12 HOLD METROZOO BREED WITH 1931 1275 OKLAHOMA 778910 M 12 SEND TO NATAVPGH BREED WITH 1677, 1678 1284 LOWRY 206533 M 12 HOLD LOWRY DO NOT BREED 1310 TUCSON B13090 M 11 HOLD TUCSON DO NOT BREED 1315 BUSCH TAM 65711 M 11 SEND TO AKRON BREED WITH SEE MATERX 1320 SEA WORLD MT0120 F 11 HOLD SEA WORLD BREED WITH 1523, 1809 1321 S BARBARA 700843 M 11 HOLD S BARBARA DO NOT BREED 1323 SANDIEGOZ 307123 F 11 SEND TO SEATTLE BREED WITH 1409, 1469 1344 MILWAUKEE B4418 M 10 HOLD MILWAUKEE DO NOT BREED Excluded 1363 LOWRY 206529 M 10 HOLD LOWRY DO NOT BREED 1367 KANSASCTY A12049 F 10 HOLD KANSASCTY DO NOT BREED 1383 DALLAS 16T068 M 9 HOLD DALLAS DO NOT BREED Excluded 1384 ORLANDO MT2552 M 9 HOLD ORLANDO BREED WITH 1690, 1260, 1748 1390 JACKSONVL 612327 M 9 HOLD JACKSONVL DO NOT BREED 1393 DALLAS 18X425 F 9 SEND TO JURONG SEE NOTES 1406 OKLAHOMA 779341 M 9 SEND TO NATAVPGH BREED WITH 1677, 1678 1323, 1541, 1751, 1409 SEATTLE 205537 M 9 HOLD SEATTLE BREED WITH 1753 1427 LOWRY 206530 M 9 HOLD LOWRY DO NOT BREED Died during 1432 MINNESOTA 12525 F 9 HOLD MINNESOTA DO NOT BREED comment period 1436 OKLAHOMA 778919 F 8 SEND TO MEMPHIS BREED WITH 1794 1438 OKLAHOMA 778912 M 8 HOLD OKLAHOMA DO NOT BREED 1439 OKLAHOMA 778913 M 8 HOLD OKLAHOMA DO NOT BREED 1440 OKLAHOMA 778914 M 8 HOLD OKLAHOMA DO NOT BREED 1447 LITCHFIEL BUNK02 M 9 HOLD LITCHFIEL BREED WITH SEE NOTES 1460 DREHER PA 209129 M 9 SEND TO BALTIMORE DO NOT BREED 1464 JACKSONVL 610312 F 9 HOLD JACKSONVL DO NOT BREED 1468 DREHER PA 209137 M 9 SEND TO BALTIMORE DO NOT BREED 1323, 1541, 1751, 1469 SEATTLE 205536 M 8 HOLD SEATTLE BREED WITH 1753 1480 KANSASCTY A12050 F 8 SEND TO AKRON BREED WITH SEE MATERX 1488 SAN ANTON Y15029 M 8 HOLD SAN ANTON BREED WITH SEE MATERX 1499 MILWAUKEE B4611 M 8 HOLD MILWAUKEE DO NOT BREED This Animal Program is currently a Yellow SSP Program and recommendations proposed are non-binding – Participation is voluntary. Dispositions to non-AZA institutions must comply with each institution's acquisition/disposition policy, in accordance with the AZA policy on Responsible Population Management. Marbled Teal SSP – 2018 Final 7

ID Location Local ID Sex Age Disposition Location Breeding With Notes 1502 S BARBARA 700662 M 8 HOLD S BARBARA DO NOT BREED 1503 S BARBARA 700663 M 8 HOLD S BARBARA DO NOT BREED 1514 NY BRONX B12048 M 7 SEND TO AKRON BREED WITH SEE MATERX 1515 DICKSON P MATE10 M 8 HOLD DICKSON P BREED WITH SEE MATERX 1516 DICKSON P MATE10 M 8 HOLD DICKSON P BREED WITH SEE MATERX 1517 DICKSON P MATE10 M 8 HOLD DICKSON P BREED WITH SEE MATERX 1518 DICKSON P MATE10 F 8 HOLD DICKSON P BREED WITH SEE MATERX 1519 DICKSON P MATE10 F 8 HOLD DICKSON P BREED WITH SEE MATERX 1522 FRANKLINP A12481 M 7 HOLD FRANKLINP BREED WITH 1770, 1661, 1663 1523 JACKSONVL 612330 M 7 SEND TO SEA WORLD BREED WITH 1320, 1657 Died during 1525 MINNESOTA 13115 F 7 HOLD MINNESOTA DO NOT BREED comment period Died during 1526 JACKSONVL 612328 M 7 HOLD JACKSONVL DO NOT BREED comment period 1527 JACKSONVL 612329 M 7 HOLD JACKSONVL DO NOT BREED 1528 DENVER A14105 M 7 HOLD DENVER BREED WITH 1628 1529 MINNESOTA 13119 F 7 HOLD MINNESOTA DO NOT BREED 1530 DENVER A14106 M 7 HOLD DENVER BREED WITH 1772 1532 BALTIMORE 7439 M 7 HOLD BALTIMORE DO NOT BREED 1537 BIRMINGHM 216013 F 7 SEND TO AKRON BREED WITH SEE MATERX 1538 DALLAS 12M114 F 7 SEND TO JURONG SEE NOTES 1541 SANDIEGOZ 311195 F 7 SEND TO SEATTLE BREED WITH 1409, 1469 1549 SD-WAP 313661 M 7 HOLD SD-WAP BREED WITH 1722, 1994, 1998 1554 BUSCH TAM 65712 M 7 SEND TO JACKSONVL BREED WITH 1717 1556 LITTLEROC 7247 F 7 HOLD LITTLEROC BREED WITH 1720 1557 LITTLEROC 7248 F 7 HOLD LITTLEROC BREED WITH 1720 1558 LITTLEROC 7249 F 7 HOLD LITTLEROC BREED WITH 1720 1572 FORTWORTH 207809 F 6 HOLD FORTWORTH BREED WITH 1909, 1910 1573 BIRMINGHM 213012 M 6 HOLD BIRMINGHM DO NOT BREED 1581 SD-WAP 816151 F 6 HOLD SD-WAP BREED WITH 1621 1590 SAN ANTON M13032 F 6 HOLD SAN ANTON BREED WITH SEE MATERX 1606 BIRMINGHM 216014 M 6 HOLD BIRMINGHM DO NOT BREED 1611 BIRMINGHM 216016 M 6 HOLD BIRMINGHM DO NOT BREED 1616 LITCHFIEL B11019 F 7 HOLD LITCHFIEL BREED WITH SEE NOTES 1618 MILWAUKEE B4901 M 7 HOLD MILWAUKEE DO NOT BREED 1619 DISNEY AK 130408 M 7 HOLD DISNEY AK BREED WITH 1251, 1773 1620 DISNEY AK 130407 M 7 HOLD DISNEY AK BREED WITH 1251, 1773 1621 LITCHFIEL B11022 M 7 SEND TO SD-WAP BREED WITH 1581 1627 JACKSONVL 612344 M 6 HOLD JACKSONVL DO NOT BREED 1628 DENVER A15157 F 6 HOLD DENVER BREED WITH 1528

ID Location Local ID Sex Age Disposition Location Breeding With Notes 1641 SEDGWICK 14101 M 6 HOLD SEDGWICK DO NOT BREED 1642 SEDGWICK 14102 M 6 HOLD SEDGWICK DO NOT BREED 1657 DREHER PA 215063 F 5 SEND TO SEA WORLD BREED WITH 1523, 1809 1661 DREHER PA 215064 F 5 SEND TO FRANKLINP BREED WITH 1522 1663 DREHER PA 215065 F 5 SEND TO FRANKLINP BREED WITH 1522 1665 LITCHFIEL B13008 F 5 HOLD LITCHFIEL BREED WITH SEE NOTES 1666 NATAVPGH 8255 M 5 SEND TO TUCSON DO NOT BREED 1667 NATAVPGH 8256 M 5 SEND TO TUCSON DO NOT BREED 1677 NATAVPGH 8469 F 5 HOLD NATAVPGH BREED WITH 1275, 1406 1678 NATAVPGH 8468 F 5 HOLD NATAVPGH BREED WITH 1275, 1406 1683 EL PASO 201685 M 4 HOLD EL PASO BREED WITH 1986, 1987, 1989 1684 SAN ANTON Y14041 F 4 HOLD SAN ANTON BREED WITH SEE MATERX 1686 CENTRALPK C15005 M 4 HOLD CENTRALPK DO NOT BREED 1687 SAN ANTON Y14056 F 4 HOLD SAN ANTON BREED WITH SEE MATERX 1688 CENTRALPK C15006 M 4 HOLD CENTRALPK DO NOT BREED 1690 ORLANDO MT2553 F 4 HOLD ORLANDO BREED WITH 1384 1702 DALLAS 15Q032 M 4 HOLD DALLAS DO NOT BREED 1704 NEW BEDFO 1795 M 4 HOLD NEW BEDFO BREED WITH 1723, 1724 1705 NEW BEDFO 1796 M 4 HOLD NEW BEDFO BREED WITH 1723, 1724 1706 LITCHFIEL B14022 F 4 HOLD LITCHFIEL BREED WITH SEE NOTES 1707 SEDGWICK 14590 F 4 SEND TO PROSPECTP DO NOT BREED 1708 SEDGWICK 14591 F 4 SEND TO PROSPECTP DO NOT BREED 1709 SEDGWICK 14589 F 4 SEND TO PROSPECTP DO NOT BREED 1711 AKRON 101388 F 4 SEND TO KANSASCTY DO NOT BREED 1712 ST LOUIS 122644 F 4 HOLD ST LOUIS DO NOT BREED 1713 ST LOUIS 122643 F 4 HOLD ST LOUIS DO NOT BREED 1714 ST LOUIS 122642 F 4 HOLD ST LOUIS DO NOT BREED 1717 JACKSONVL 617325 F 3 HOLD JACKSONVL BREED WITH 1554 1718 MILWAUKEE B4749 M 3 HOLD MILWAUKEE DO NOT BREED 1720 LITTLEROC 7557 M 3 HOLD LITTLEROC BREED WITH 1556, 1557, 1558 1722 SD-WAP 816148 F 3 HOLD SD-WAP BREED WITH 1549 1723 NEW BEDFO 1839 F 3 HOLD NEW BEDFO BREED WITH 1704, 1705 1724 NEW BEDFO 1840 F 3 HOLD NEW BEDFO BREED WITH 1704, 1705 1737 JACKSONVL 615353 M 3 HOLD JACKSONVL DO NOT BREED 1738 JACKSONVL 615354 M 3 HOLD JACKSONVL DO NOT BREED 1739 JACKSONVL 615355 M 3 HOLD JACKSONVL DO NOT BREED 1740 JACKSONVL 615356 M 3 HOLD JACKSONVL DO NOT BREED 1741 JACKSONVL 615357 M 3 HOLD JACKSONVL DO NOT BREED 1743 JACKSONVL 615359 M 3 HOLD JACKSONVL DO NOT BREED 1748 BUSCH TAM 65844 F 3 SEND TO ORLANDO BREED WITH 1384

ID Location Local ID Sex Age Disposition Location Breeding With Notes 1832, 1833, 1848, 1749 BUSCH TAM 65845 M 3 HOLD BUSCH TAM BREED WITH 1849 1832, 1833, 1848, 1750 BUSCH TAM 65846 M 3 HOLD BUSCH TAM BREED WITH 1849 1751 SANDIEGOZ 217278 F 3 SEND TO SEATTLE BREED WITH 1409, 1469 1753 SANDIEGOZ 217279 F 3 SEND TO SEATTLE BREED WITH 1409, 1469 1755 STATEN IS B16001 M 3 HOLD STATEN IS DO NOT BREED 1758 STATEN IS B16003 M 3 HOLD STATEN IS DO NOT BREED 1759 OMAHA 23696 M 3 HOLD OMAHA DO NOT BREED 1760 OMAHA 23697 M 3 HOLD OMAHA DO NOT BREED 1761 OMAHA 23698 M 3 HOLD OMAHA DO NOT BREED 1762 SAN ANTON M16003 F 3 HOLD SAN ANTON BREED WITH SEE MATERX 1763 SAN ANTON M16004 F 3 HOLD SAN ANTON BREED WITH SEE MATERX 1764 LITCHFIEL B15022 F 3 HOLD LITCHFIEL BREED WITH SEE NOTES 1766 OMAHA 23699 M 3 HOLD OMAHA DO NOT BREED 1767 OMAHA 23700 M 3 HOLD OMAHA DO NOT BREED 1768 OMAHA 23701 M 3 HOLD OMAHA DO NOT BREED 1769 OMAHA 23702 M 3 HOLD OMAHA DO NOT BREED 1770 FRANKLINP A16415 F 3 HOLD FRANKLINP BREED WITH 1522 1772 DISNEY AK 170011 F 3 SEND TO DENVER BREED WITH 1530 1773 DISNEY AK 170010 F 3 HOLD DISNEY AK BREED WITH 1619, 1620 1774 OMAHA 23703 M 3 HOLD OMAHA DO NOT BREED 1775 LITCHFIEL BUNK01 F 3 SEND TO DICKSON P BREED WITH SEE MATERX 1778 SEATTLE 205867 F 3 SEND TO SANDIEGOZ DO NOT BREED 1779 SEATTLE 205868 F 3 SEND TO SANDIEGOZ DO NOT BREED 1789 SEATTLE 205869 F 2 SEND TO SANDIEGOZ DO NOT BREED 1790 SEATTLE 205870 F 2 SEND TO SANDIEGOZ DO NOT BREED 1794 MEMPHIS 15A161 M 3 HOLD MEMPHIS BREED WITH 1823, 1824, 1436 1796 BALTIMORE 7981 M 3 HOLD BALTIMORE DO NOT BREED 1799 BALTIMORE 7983 M 3 HOLD BALTIMORE DO NOT BREED 1801 MEMPHIS 17A021 F 3 SEND TO AKRON BREED WITH SEE MATERX 1803 BALTIMORE 7982 M 3 HOLD BALTIMORE DO NOT BREED 1807 MEMPHIS 15A162 F 3 SEND TO AKRON BREED WITH SEE MATERX 1808 TUCSON B16180 M 3 SEND TO BALTIMORE BREED WITH 1859 1809 TUCSON B16181 M 3 SEND TO SEA WORLD BREED WITH 1320, 1657 Died during 1810 DENVER A16090 F 3 HOLD DENVER BREED WITH 1530 comment period 1856, 1878, 1897, 1811 METROZOO 17B150 M 3 HOLD METROZOO BREED WITH 1931 1823 ORLANDO MT2555 F 2 SEND TO MEMPHIS BREED WITH 1794 1824 ORLANDO MT2556 F 2 SEND TO MEMPHIS BREED WITH 1794 1827 SEDGWICK 15039 F 2 SEND TO PROSPECTP DO NOT BREED

ID Location Local ID Sex Age Disposition Location Breeding With Notes 1828 SEDGWICK 15040 F 2 SEND TO PROSPECTP DO NOT BREED 1829 SEDGWICK 15041 M 2 HOLD SEDGWICK DO NOT BREED 1831 SEDGWICK 15043 M 2 HOLD SEDGWICK DO NOT BREED 1749, 1750, 1850, 1832 BUSCH TAM 100075 F 2 HOLD BUSCH TAM BREED WITH 1923, 1928 1749, 1750, 1850, 1833 BUSCH TAM 100076 F 2 HOLD BUSCH TAM BREED WITH 1923, 1928 1841 NATAVPGH 8684 M 2 SEND TO TUCSON DO NOT BREED 1843 SD-WAP 817307 M 2 SEND TO TUCSON DO NOT BREED 1844 NATAVPGH 8687 M 2 SEND TO TUCSON DO NOT BREED 1846 ST LOUIS 122645 F 2 HOLD ST LOUIS DO NOT BREED 1847 DICKSON P MATE17 F 2 HOLD DICKSON P BREED WITH SEE MATERX 1749, 1750, 1850, 1848 BUSCH TAM 100077 F 2 HOLD BUSCH TAM BREED WITH 1923, 1928 1749, 1750, 1850, 1849 BUSCH TAM 100078 F 2 HOLD BUSCH TAM BREED WITH 1923, 1928 1832, 1833, 1848, 1850 DREHER PA 216041 M 2 SEND TO BUSCH TAM BREED WITH 1849 1854 AKRON 101790 M 2 SEND TO CENTRALPK DO NOT BREED 1855 AKRON 101789 M 2 SEND TO CENTRALPK DO NOT BREED 1856 METROZOO 18B080 F 2 HOLD METROZOO BREED WITH 1274, 1811 1857 AKRON 101788 M 2 SEND TO CENTRALPK DO NOT BREED 1859 BALTIMORE 8219 F 2 HOLD BALTIMORE BREED WITH 1808 1860 MILWAUKEE B4902 M 2 HOLD MILWAUKEE DO NOT BREED 1861 MILWAUKEE B4903 M 2 SEND TO AKRON BREED WITH SEE MATERX 1862 OMAHA 24703 M 2 HOLD OMAHA DO NOT BREED 1863 PROSPECTP C16066 F 2 HOLD PROSPECTP DO NOT BREED 1864 OMAHA 24704 M 2 HOLD OMAHA DO NOT BREED 1865 CENTRALPK C16058 M 2 HOLD CENTRALPK DO NOT BREED 1867 CENTRALPK C16060 M 2 HOLD CENTRALPK DO NOT BREED 1868 CENTRALPK C16061 M 2 HOLD CENTRALPK DO NOT BREED 1870 PROSPECTP C16068 F 2 HOLD PROSPECTP DO NOT BREED 1875 PROSPECTP C16069 F 2 HOLD PROSPECTP DO NOT BREED 1878 METROZOO 18B081 F 2 HOLD METROZOO BREED WITH 1274, 1811 1879 CALGARY 109882 M 2 HOLD CALGARY DO NOT BREED 1880 CENTRALPK C16088 F 2 SEND TO NY BRONX DO NOT BREED 1881 DENVER A17240 F 2 SEND TO CINCINNAT DO NOT BREED 1882 DENVER A17241 F 2 SEND TO CINCINNAT DO NOT BREED 1883 CENTRALPK C16091 F 2 SEND TO NY BRONX DO NOT BREED 1884 PROSPECTP C16062 F 2 HOLD PROSPECTP DO NOT BREED 1885 CALGARY 109879 M 2 HOLD CALGARY DO NOT BREED 1886 CALGARY 109880 M 2 HOLD CALGARY DO NOT BREED 1887 CALGARY 109881 M 2 HOLD CALGARY DO NOT BREED 1891 DALLAS 18X179 F 2 SEND TO JURONG SEE NOTES This Animal Program is currently a Yellow SSP Program and recommendations proposed are non-binding – Participation is voluntary. Dispositions to non-AZA institutions must comply with each institution's acquisition/disposition policy, in accordance with the AZA policy on Responsible Population Management. Marbled Teal SSP – 2018 Final 11

ID Location Local ID Sex Age Disposition Location Breeding With Notes 1892 DALLAS 18X178 F 2 SEND TO JURONG SEE NOTES 1893 CALGARY 109877 M 2 HOLD CALGARY DO NOT BREED 1896 SEDGWICK 15127 M 2 HOLD SEDGWICK DO NOT BREED 1897 METROZOO 18B079 F 2 HOLD METROZOO BREED WITH 1274, 1811 1898 SEDGWICK 15129 M 2 HOLD SEDGWICK DO NOT BREED 1900 DALLAS 18X190 M 2 SEND TO JURONG SEE NOTES 1901 ST LOUIS 122646 F 2 HOLD ST LOUIS DO NOT BREED 1902 CALGARY 109878 M 2 HOLD CALGARY DO NOT BREED 1906 DENVER A16110 F 2 SEND TO CINCINNAT DO NOT BREED 1907 DALLAS 18X191 M 2 SEND TO JURONG SEE NOTES 1908 DALLAS 17W343 M 2 SEND TO JURONG SEE NOTES 1909 MILWAUKEE B4904 M 2 SEND TO FORTWORTH BREED WITH 1572, 1247 1910 MILWAUKEE B4905 M 2 SEND TO FORTWORTH BREED WITH 1572, 1247 1913 MILWAUKEE B4906 M 2 HOLD MILWAUKEE DO NOT BREED 1919 AKRON 101574 F 2 SEND TO KANSASCTY DO NOT BREED 1920 PROSPECTP C16047 F 2 HOLD PROSPECTP DO NOT BREED 1922 OMAHA 24705 M 2 HOLD OMAHA DO NOT BREED 1832, 1833, 1848, 1923 DREHER PA 216055 M 2 SEND TO BUSCH TAM BREED WITH 1849 1927 LODI B17101 F 2 HOLD LODI DO NOT BREED 1832, 1833, 1848, 1928 DREHER PA 216060 M 2 SEND TO BUSCH TAM BREED WITH 1849 1929 LODI B17102 F 2 HOLD LODI DO NOT BREED 1930 DALLAS 18X174 M 2 SEND TO JURONG SEE NOTES 1931 METROZOO 18B078 F 2 HOLD METROZOO BREED WITH 1274, 1811 1932 DALLAS 18X175 M 2 SEND TO JURONG SEE NOTES 1933 DALLAS 18X176 F 2 SEND TO JURONG SEE NOTES 1934 SEDGWICK 15168 F 2 SEND TO PROSPECTP DO NOT BREED 1937 SAN ANTON L16009 F 2 HOLD SAN ANTON BREED WITH SEE MATERX 1938 DREHER PA 216075 M 1 HOLD DREHER PA DO NOT BREED 1940 DREHER PA 216077 M 1 HOLD DREHER PA DO NOT BREED 1941 LODI B17103 F 1 HOLD LODI DO NOT BREED 1942 DREHER PA 216079 M 1 HOLD DREHER PA DO NOT BREED 1944 DREHER PA 216081 M 1 HOLD DREHER PA DO NOT BREED 1945 DREHER PA 216082 M 1 HOLD DREHER PA DO NOT BREED 1947 LODI B17104 F 1 HOLD LODI DO NOT BREED 1953 SAN ANTON U17006 M 1 HOLD SAN ANTON BREED WITH SEE MATERX 1954 SAN ANTON U17012 F 1 HOLD SAN ANTON BREED WITH SEE MATERX 1956 SAN ANTON U17061 M 1 HOLD SAN ANTON BREED WITH SEE MATERX 1957 DICKSON P MATE18 F 0 HOLD DICKSON P SEE NOTES SEE NOTES 1958 DICKSON P MATE18 F 0 HOLD DICKSON P SEE NOTES SEE NOTES 1959 DICKSON P MATE18 M 0 HOLD DICKSON P SEE NOTES SEE NOTES This Animal Program is currently a Yellow SSP Program and recommendations proposed are non-binding – Participation is voluntary. Dispositions to non-AZA institutions must comply with each institution's acquisition/disposition policy, in accordance with the AZA policy on Responsible Population Management. Marbled Teal SSP – 2018 Final 12

ID Location Local ID Sex Age Disposition Location Breeding With Notes 1960 DICKSON P MATE18 M 0 HOLD DICKSON P SEE NOTES SEE NOTES 1961 DICKSON P MATE18 F 0 HOLD DICKSON P SEE NOTES SEE NOTES 1962 DICKSON P MATE18 M 0 HOLD DICKSON P SEE NOTES SEE NOTES 1963 DICKSON P MATE18 M 0 HOLD DICKSON P SEE NOTES SEE NOTES 1964 DICKSON P MATE18 M 0 HOLD DICKSON P SEE NOTES SEE NOTES 1965 DICKSON P MATE18 M 0 HOLD DICKSON P SEE NOTES SEE NOTES 1966 DICKSON P MATE18 M 0 HOLD DICKSON P SEE NOTES SEE NOTES 1967 DICKSON P MATE18 M 0 HOLD DICKSON P SEE NOTES SEE NOTES 1968 DICKSON P MATE18 M 0 HOLD DICKSON P SEE NOTES SEE NOTES 1969 DICKSON P MATE18 M 0 HOLD DICKSON P SEE NOTES SEE NOTES 1970 DICKSON P MATE18 M 0 HOLD DICKSON P SEE NOTES SEE NOTES 1971 SAN ANTON Y18026 F 0 HOLD SAN ANTON BREED WITH SEE MATERX 1972 AKRON 101894 F 0 SEND TO KANSASCTY DO NOT BREED 1973 AKRON 101906 M 0 SEND TO BIRMINGHM DO NOT BREED 1974 AKRON 101907 M 0 SEND TO BIRMINGHM DO NOT BREED 1975 AKRON 101908 M 0 SEND TO STATEN IS DO NOT BREED 1976 AKRON 101911 M 0 SEND TO STATEN IS DO NOT BREED 1977 AKRON 101912 M 0 SEND TO DALLAS DO NOT BREED 1978 SAN ANTON U18014 U 0 HOLD SAN ANTON BREED WITH SEE MATERX 1980 AKRON 101914 M 0 SEND TO DALLAS DO NOT BREED 1981 AKRON 101915 F 0 SEND TO KANSASCTY DO NOT BREED 1982 AKRON 101920 F 0 SEND TO KANSASCTY DO NOT BREED 1983 AKRON 101921 F 0 SEND TO MINNESOTA DO NOT BREED 1984 AKRON 101922 F 0 SEND TO MINNESOTA DO NOT BREED 1985 SAN ANTON U18031 U 0 HOLD SAN ANTON BREED WITH SEE MATERX 1986 AKRON 101923 F 0 SEND TO EL PASO BREED WITH 1683 1987 AKRON 101924 F 0 SEND TO EL PASO BREED WITH 1683 1988 SAN ANTON U18033 U 0 HOLD SAN ANTON BREED WITH SEE MATERX 1989 AKRON 101927 F 0 SEND TO EL PASO BREED WITH 1683 1990 AKRON 101928 M 0 SEND TO DALLAS DO NOT BREED 1992 SAN ANTON U18040 U 0 HOLD SAN ANTON BREED WITH SEE MATERX 1993 SD-WAP 818154 M 0 SEND TO LITCHFIEL BREED WITH SEE NOTES 1994 SD-WAP 818155 F 0 HOLD SD-WAP BREED WITH 1549 1995 SD-WAP 818156 M 0 SEND TO LITCHFIEL BREED WITH SEE NOTES 1996 SD-WAP 818157 M 0 SEND TO LITCHFIEL BREED WITH SEE NOTES 1997 SD-WAP 818158 M 0 SEND TO LITCHFIEL BREED WITH SEE NOTES 1998 SD-WAP 818159 F 0 HOLD SD-WAP BREED WITH 1549 1999 NEW BEDFO 2144 U 0 HOLD NEW BEDFO DO NOT BREED 2000 SAN ANTON U18054 M 0 HOLD SAN ANTON BREED WITH SEE MATERX 2003 SAN ANTON L18003 U 0 HOLD SAN ANTON BREED WITH SEE MATERX

ID Location Local ID Sex Age Disposition Location Breeding With Notes 2004 SAN ANTON L18005 U 0 HOLD SAN ANTON BREED WITH SEE MATERX 2005 SAN ANTON L18007 U 0 HOLD SAN ANTON BREED WITH SEE MATERX 2008 DICKSON P MATE18 F 0 HOLD DICKSON P SEE NOTES SEE NOTES 2009 DICKSON P MATE18 F 0 HOLD DICKSON P SEE NOTES SEE NOTES 2010 DICKSON P MATE18 F 0 HOLD DICKSON P SEE NOTES SEE NOTES 2011 DICKSON P MATE18 F 0 HOLD DICKSON P SEE NOTES SEE NOTES 2012 DICKSON P MATE18 F 0 HOLD DICKSON P SEE NOTES SEE NOTES 2013 DICKSON P MATE18 F 0 HOLD DICKSON P SEE NOTES SEE NOTES 2014 DICKSON P MATE18 F 0 HOLD DICKSON P SEE NOTES SEE NOTES 2015 DICKSON P MATE18 F 0 HOLD DICKSON P SEE NOTES SEE NOTES 2016 DICKSON P MATE18 F 0 HOLD DICKSON P SEE NOTES SEE NOTES 2017 DICKSON P MATE18 M 0 HOLD DICKSON P SEE NOTES SEE NOTES 2018 DICKSON P MATE18 M 0 HOLD DICKSON P SEE NOTES SEE NOTES 2019 DICKSON P MATE18 M 0 HOLD DICKSON P SEE NOTES SEE NOTES 2020 SEATTLE 206756 M 0 SEND TO SEDGWICK DO NOT BREED 2021 SEATTLE 206757 F 0 SEND TO SANDIEGOZ DO NOT BREED 2022 SEATTLE 206764 F 0 SEND TO SANDIEGOZ DO NOT BREED 2023 SEATTLE 206765 F 0 SEND TO SANDIEGOZ DO NOT BREED 2024 SEATTLE 206766 M 0 SEND TO SEDGWICK DO NOT BREED

Breeding and Transfer Recommendations by Institution

AKRON Akron Zoological Park Akron, OH

Institutional Note:  Please hold two or three breeding pairs/flocks, guided by the MateRx provided.  Prioritize breeding pairs rated as 1, 2, and 3. Breeding pairs rated as 5, 6, or “-“ are not recommended at this time. For more information about MateRx, see Appendix F.

ID Local ID Sex Age Disposition Location Breeding With Notes 1711 101388 F 4 SEND TO KANSASCTY DO NOT BREED 1854 101790 M 2 SEND TO CENTRALPK DO NOT BREED 1855 101789 M 2 SEND TO CENTRALPK DO NOT BREED 1857 101788 M 2 SEND TO CENTRALPK DO NOT BREED 1919 101574 F 2 SEND TO KANSASCTY DO NOT BREED 1972 101894 F 0 SEND TO KANSASCTY DO NOT BREED 1973 101906 M 0 SEND TO BIRMINGHM DO NOT BREED 1974 101907 M 0 SEND TO BIRMINGHM DO NOT BREED 1975 101908 M 0 SEND TO STATEN IS DO NOT BREED 1976 101911 M 0 SEND TO STATEN IS DO NOT BREED 1977 101912 M 0 SEND TO DALLAS DO NOT BREED 1980 101914 M 0 SEND TO DALLAS DO NOT BREED 1981 101915 F 0 SEND TO KANSASCTY DO NOT BREED 1982 101920 F 0 SEND TO KANSASCTY DO NOT BREED 1983 101921 F 0 SEND TO MINNESOTA DO NOT BREED 1984 101922 F 0 SEND TO MINNESOTA DO NOT BREED 1986 101923 F 0 SEND TO EL PASO BREED WITH 1683 1987 101924 F 0 SEND TO EL PASO BREED WITH 1683 1989 101927 F 0 SEND TO EL PASO BREED WITH 1683 1990 101928 M 0 SEND TO DALLAS DO NOT BREED 1315 65711 M 11 RECEIVE FROM BUSCH TAM BREED WITH SEE MATERX 1480 A12050 F 8 RECEIVE FROM KANSASCTY BREED WITH SEE MATERX 1514 B12048 M 7 RECEIVE FROM NY BRONX BREED WITH SEE MATERX 1537 216013 F 7 RECEIVE FROM BIRMINGHM BREED WITH SEE MATERX 1801 17A021 F 3 RECEIVE FROM MEMPHIS BREED WITH SEE MATERX 1807 15A162 F 3 RECEIVE FROM MEMPHIS BREED WITH SEE MATERX 1861 B4903 M 2 RECEIVE FROM MILWAUKEE BREED WITH SEE MATERX

Transfer Summary: Before Transfers: 10 Males, 10 Females, 0 Unknown After Transfers: 3 Males, 4 Females, 0 Unknown

1537 1480 1801 1807

MateRx Females >

KANSASCTY BIRMINGHM MEMPHIS MEMPHIS

Males V Location 1315 BUSCH TAM 2 - 2 1 1861 MILWAUKEE 4 4 4 2 1514 NY BRONX 3 1 - - This Animal Program is currently a Yellow SSP Program and recommendations proposed are non-binding – Participation is voluntary. Dispositions to non-AZA institutions must comply with each institution's acquisition/disposition policy, in accordance with the AZA policy on Responsible Population Management. Marbled Teal SSP – 2018 Final 15

BALTIMORE The Maryland Zoo in Baltimore Baltimore, MD

Institutional Note: Please hold one single-sex exhibit flock and one genetically valuable breeding pair.

ID Local ID Sex Age Disposition Location Breeding With Notes 1532 7439 M 7 HOLD BALTIMORE DO NOT BREED 1796 7981 M 3 HOLD BALTIMORE DO NOT BREED 1799 7983 M 3 HOLD BALTIMORE DO NOT BREED 1803 7982 M 3 HOLD BALTIMORE DO NOT BREED 1859 8219 F 2 HOLD BALTIMORE BREED WITH 1808 1460 209129 M 9 RECEIVE FROM DREHER PA DO NOT BREED 1468 209137 M 9 RECEIVE FROM DREHER PA DO NOT BREED 1808 B16180 M 3 RECEIVE FROM TUCSON BREED WITH 1859

Transfer Summary: Before Transfers: 4 Males, 1 Female, 0 Unknown After Transfers: 7 Males, 1 Female, 0 Unknown

BIRMINGHM Birmingham Zoo Birmingham, AL

Institutional Note: Please hold one single-sex exhibit flock.

ID Local ID Sex Age Disposition Location Breeding With Notes 1537 216013 F 7 SEND TO AKRON BREED WITH SEE MATERX 1573 213012 M 6 HOLD BIRMINGHM DO NOT BREED 1606 216014 M 6 HOLD BIRMINGHM DO NOT BREED 1611 216016 M 6 HOLD BIRMINGHM DO NOT BREED 1973 101906 M 0 RECEIVE FROM AKRON DO NOT BREED 1974 101907 M 0 RECEIVE FROM AKRON DO NOT BREED

Transfer Summary: Before Transfers: 3 Males, 1 Female, 0 Unknown After Transfers: 5 Males, 0 Females, 0 Unknown

BUSCH TAM Busch Gardens Tampa Tampa, FL

Institutional Note: Please hold one breeding flock; birds may be housed in pairs at institutional discretion.

ID Local ID Sex Age Disposition Location Breeding With Notes 1315 65711 M 11 SEND TO AKRON BREED WITH SEE MATERX 1554 65712 M 7 SEND TO JACKSONVL BREED WITH 1717 1748 65844 F 3 SEND TO ORLANDO BREED WITH 1384 1832, 1833, 1848, 1749 65845 M 3 HOLD BUSCH TAM BREED WITH 1849 1832, 1833, 1848, 1750 65846 M 3 HOLD BUSCH TAM BREED WITH 1849 1749, 1750, 1850, 1832 100075 F 2 HOLD BUSCH TAM BREED WITH 1923, 1928 1749, 1750, 1850, 1833 100076 F 2 HOLD BUSCH TAM BREED WITH 1923, 1928 1749, 1750, 1850, 1848 100077 F 2 HOLD BUSCH TAM BREED WITH 1923, 1928 1749, 1750, 1850, 1849 100078 F 2 HOLD BUSCH TAM BREED WITH 1923, 1928 1832, 1833, 1848, 1850 216041 M 2 RECEIVE FROM DREHER PA BREED WITH 1849 1832, 1833, 1848, 1923 216055 M 2 RECEIVE FROM DREHER PA BREED WITH 1849 1832, 1833, 1848, 1928 216060 M 2 RECEIVE FROM DREHER PA BREED WITH 1849

Transfer Summary: Before Transfers: 4 Males, 5 Females, 0 Unknown After Transfers: 5 Males, 4 Females, 0 Unknown

CALGARY Calgary Zoo Calgary, Alberta

Institutional Note: Please hold a single-sex exhibit flock.

ID Local ID Sex Age Disposition Location Breeding With Notes 1879 109882 M 2 HOLD CALGARY DO NOT BREED 1885 109879 M 2 HOLD CALGARY DO NOT BREED 1886 109880 M 2 HOLD CALGARY DO NOT BREED 1887 109881 M 2 HOLD CALGARY DO NOT BREED 1893 109877 M 2 HOLD CALGARY DO NOT BREED 1902 109878 M 2 HOLD CALGARY DO NOT BREED

Transfer Summary: Before Transfers: 6 Males, 0 Females, 0 Unknown After Transfers: 6 Males, 0 Females, 0 Unknown

CENTRALPK Central Park Zoo New York, NY

Institutional Note: Please hold a single-sex exhibit flock.

ID Local ID Sex Age Disposition Location Breeding With Notes 1686 C15005 M 4 HOLD CENTRALPK DO NOT BREED 1688 C15006 M 4 HOLD CENTRALPK DO NOT BREED 1865 C16058 M 2 HOLD CENTRALPK DO NOT BREED 1867 C16060 M 2 HOLD CENTRALPK DO NOT BREED 1868 C16061 M 2 HOLD CENTRALPK DO NOT BREED 1880 C16088 F 2 SEND TO NY BRONX DO NOT BREED 1883 C16091 F 2 SEND TO NY BRONX DO NOT BREED 1854 101790 M 2 RECEIVE FROM AKRON DO NOT BREED 1855 101789 M 2 RECEIVE FROM AKRON DO NOT BREED 1857 101788 M 2 RECEIVE FROM AKRON DO NOT BREED

Transfer Summary: Before Transfers: 5 Males, 2 Females, 0 Unknown After Transfers: 8 Males, 0 Females, 0 Unknown

CINCINNAT Cincinnati Zoo Cincinnati, OH

Institutional Note: Please hold a single-sex exhibit flock.

ID Local ID Sex Age Disposition Location Breeding With Notes 1881 A17240 F 2 RECEIVE FROM DENVER DO NOT BREED 1882 A17241 F 2 RECEIVE FROM DENVER DO NOT BREED 1906 A16110 F 2 RECEIVE FROM DENVER DO NOT BREED TBD F RECEIVE FROM DICKSON P DO NOT BREED TBD F RECEIVE FROM DICKSON P DO NOT BREED

Transfer Summary: Before Transfers: 0 Males, 0 Females, 0 Unknown After Transfers: 0 Males, 3 Females, 0 Unknown

DALLAS Dallas Zoo Dallas, TX

Institutional Note: Please hold a single-sex exhibit flock and transfer designated birds to JURONG to breed at their discretion.

ID Local ID Sex Age Disposition Location Breeding With Notes 1383 16T068 M 9 HOLD DALLAS DO NOT BREED Excluded 1393 18X425 F 9 SEND TO JURONG SEE NOTES 1538 12M114 F 7 SEND TO JURONG SEE NOTES 1702 15Q032 M 4 HOLD DALLAS DO NOT BREED 1891 18X179 F 2 SEND TO JURONG SEE NOTES 1892 18X178 F 2 SEND TO JURONG SEE NOTES 1900 18X190 M 2 SEND TO JURONG SEE NOTES 1907 18X191 M 2 SEND TO JURONG SEE NOTES 1908 17W343 M 2 SEND TO JURONG SEE NOTES 1930 18X174 M 2 SEND TO JURONG SEE NOTES 1932 18X175 M 2 SEND TO JURONG SEE NOTES 1933 18X176 F 2 SEND TO JURONG SEE NOTES 1977 101912 M 0 RECEIVE FROM AKRON DO NOT BREED 1980 101914 M 0 RECEIVE FROM AKRON DO NOT BREED 1990 101928 M 0 RECEIVE FROM AKRON DO NOT BREED

Transfer Summary: Before Transfers: 7 Males, 5 Females, 0 Unknown After Transfers: 5 Males, 0 Females, 0 Unknown

DENVER Denver Zoo Denver, CO

Institutional Note: Please hold two breeding pairs.

ID Local ID Sex Age Disposition Location Breeding With Notes 1528 A14105 M 7 HOLD DENVER BREED WITH 1628 1530 A14106 M 7 HOLD DENVER BREED WITH 1772 1628 A15157 F 6 HOLD DENVER BREED WITH 1528 Died during 1810 A16090 F 3 HOLD DENVER BREED WITH 1530 comment period 1881 A17240 F 2 SEND TO CINCINNAT DO NOT BREED 1882 A17241 F 2 SEND TO CINCINNAT DO NOT BREED 1906 A16110 F 2 SEND TO CINCINNAT DO NOT BREED 1772 170011 F 3 RECEIVE FROM DISNEY AK BREED WITH 1530

Transfer Summary: Before Transfers: 2 Males, 4 Females, 0 Unknown After Transfers: 2 Males, 2 Females, 0 Unknown

DICKSON P Pinola Preserve, LLC Shreveport, LA

Institutional Note:  A MateRx matrix has been provided below. Prioritize breeding pairs rated as 1, 2, 3, and 4. Breeding pairs rated as 5, 6, or “-“ are not recommended. For more information about MateRx, see Appendix F.  2018 birds may be placed outside of the SSP at institutional discretion, and/or interim recs may be made for them in 2019.  Please transfer 5.0 of your choice to DREHER PA and 4.0 to TUCSON.  Please transfer 0.2 of your choice to CINCINNAT.

ID Local ID Sex Age Disposition Location Breeding With Notes 1515 MATE10 M 8 HOLD DICKSON P BREED WITH SEE MATERX 1516 MATE10 M 8 HOLD DICKSON P BREED WITH SEE MATERX 1517 MATE10 M 8 HOLD DICKSON P BREED WITH SEE MATERX 1518 MATE10 F 8 HOLD DICKSON P BREED WITH SEE MATERX 1519 MATE10 F 8 HOLD DICKSON P BREED WITH SEE MATERX 1847 MATE17 F 2 HOLD DICKSON P BREED WITH SEE MATERX 1957 MATE18 F 0 HOLD DICKSON P SEE NOTES SEE NOTES 1958 MATE18 F 0 HOLD DICKSON P SEE NOTES SEE NOTES 1959 MATE18 M 0 HOLD DICKSON P SEE NOTES SEE NOTES 1960 MATE18 M 0 HOLD DICKSON P SEE NOTES SEE NOTES 1961 MATE18 F 0 HOLD DICKSON P SEE NOTES SEE NOTES 1962 MATE18 M 0 HOLD DICKSON P SEE NOTES SEE NOTES 1963 MATE18 M 0 HOLD DICKSON P SEE NOTES SEE NOTES 1964 MATE18 M 0 HOLD DICKSON P SEE NOTES SEE NOTES 1965 MATE18 M 0 HOLD DICKSON P SEE NOTES SEE NOTES 1966 MATE18 M 0 HOLD DICKSON P SEE NOTES SEE NOTES 1967 MATE18 M 0 HOLD DICKSON P SEE NOTES SEE NOTES 1968 MATE18 M 0 HOLD DICKSON P SEE NOTES SEE NOTES 1969 MATE18 M 0 HOLD DICKSON P SEE NOTES SEE NOTES 1970 MATE18 M 0 HOLD DICKSON P SEE NOTES SEE NOTES 2008 MATE18 F 0 HOLD DICKSON P SEE NOTES SEE NOTES 2009 MATE18 F 0 HOLD DICKSON P SEE NOTES SEE NOTES 2010 MATE18 F 0 HOLD DICKSON P SEE NOTES SEE NOTES 2011 MATE18 F 0 HOLD DICKSON P SEE NOTES SEE NOTES 2012 MATE18 F 0 HOLD DICKSON P SEE NOTES SEE NOTES 2013 MATE18 F 0 HOLD DICKSON P SEE NOTES SEE NOTES 2014 MATE18 F 0 HOLD DICKSON P SEE NOTES SEE NOTES 2015 MATE18 F 0 HOLD DICKSON P SEE NOTES SEE NOTES 2016 MATE18 F 0 HOLD DICKSON P SEE NOTES SEE NOTES 2017 MATE18 M 0 HOLD DICKSON P SEE NOTES SEE NOTES 2018 MATE18 M 0 HOLD DICKSON P SEE NOTES SEE NOTES 2019 MATE18 M 0 HOLD DICKSON P SEE NOTES SEE NOTES 1775 BUNK01 F 3 RECEIVE FROM LITCHFIEL BREED WITH SEE MATERX

Transfer Summary: Before Transfers: 17 Males, 15 Females, 0 Unknown After Transfers: 8 Males, 14 Females, 0 Unknown

DICKSON P MateRx: 1519 1518 1775 1847

UniqueID Females >

DICKSONP DICKSONP DICKSONP

LITCHFIEL

Males V Location 1516 DICKSON P - - 4 6 1515 DICKSON P - - 3 6 1517 DICKSON P - - 3 6

DISNEY AK Disney’s Animal Kingdom Orlando, FL

Institutional Note: Please hold a single breeding flock.

ID Local ID Sex Age Disposition Location Breeding With Notes 1239 120055 F --- HOLD DISNEY AK DO NOT BREED Excluded 1619 130408 M 7 HOLD DISNEY AK BREED WITH 1251, 1773 1620 130407 M 7 HOLD DISNEY AK BREED WITH 1251, 1773 1772 170011 F 3 SEND TO DENVER BREED WITH 1530 1773 170010 F 3 HOLD DISNEY AK BREED WITH 1619, 1620 1251 12B070 F 13 RECEIVE FROM METROZOO BREED WITH 1619, 1620

Transfer Summary: Before Transfers: 2 Males, 3 Females, 0 Unknown After Transfers: 2 Males, 3 Females, 0 Unknown

DREHER PA Palm Beach Zoo at Dreher Park West Palm Beach, FL

Institutional Note: Please hold a single-sex exhibit flock.

ID Local ID Sex Age Disposition Location Breeding With Notes 1260 205060 F 13 SEND TO ORLANDO BREED WITH 1384 1460 209129 M 9 SEND TO BALTIMORE DO NOT BREED 1468 209137 M 9 SEND TO BALTIMORE DO NOT BREED 1657 215063 F 5 SEND TO SEA WORLD BREED WITH 1523, 1809 1661 215064 F 5 SEND TO FRANKLINP BREED WITH 1522 1663 215065 F 5 SEND TO FRANKLINP BREED WITH 1522 1832, 1833, 1850 216041 M 2 SEND TO BUSCH TAM BREED WITH 1848, 1849 1832, 1833, 1923 216055 M 2 SEND TO BUSCH TAM BREED WITH 1848, 1849 1832, 1833, 1928 216060 M 2 SEND TO BUSCH TAM BREED WITH 1848, 1849 1938 216075 M 1 HOLD DREHER PA DO NOT BREED 1940 216077 M 1 HOLD DREHER PA DO NOT BREED 1942 216079 M 1 HOLD DREHER PA DO NOT BREED 1944 216081 M 1 HOLD DREHER PA DO NOT BREED 1945 216082 M 1 HOLD DREHER PA DO NOT BREED TBD M RECEIVE FROM DICKSON P DO NOT BREED TBD M RECEIVE FROM DICKSON P DO NOT BREED TBD M RECEIVE FROM DICKSON P DO NOT BREED TBD M RECEIVE FROM DICKSON P DO NOT BREED TBD M RECEIVE FROM DICKSON P DO NOT BREED

Transfer Summary: Before Transfers: 10 Males, 4 Females, 0 Unknown After Transfers: 10 Males, 0 Females, 0 Unknown

EL PASO El Paso Zoo El Paso, TX

Institutional Note: Please hold one breeding flock.

ID Local ID Sex Age Disposition Location Breeding With Notes 1247 201275 F 13 SEND TO FORTWORTH BREED WITH 1909, 1910 1986, 1987, 1683 201685 M 4 HOLD EL PASO BREED WITH 1989 1986 101923 F 0 RECEIVE FROM AKRON BREED WITH 1683 1987 101924 F 0 RECEIVE FROM AKRON BREED WITH 1683 1989 101927 F 0 RECEIVE FROM AKRON BREED WITH 1683

Transfer Summary: Before Transfers: 1 Male, 1 Female, 0 Unknown After Transfers: 1 Male, 3 Females, 0 Unknown

FORTWORTH Fort Worth Zoological Park Fort Worth, TX

Institutional Note: Please hold one breeding flock.

ID Local ID Sex Age Disposition Location Breeding With Notes 1572 207809 F 6 HOLD FORTWORTH BREED WITH 1909, 1910 1247 201275 F 13 RECEIVE FROM EL PASO BREED WITH 1909, 1910 1909 B4904 M 2 RECEIVE FROM MILWAUKEE BREED WITH 1572, 1247 1910 B4905 M 2 RECEIVE FROM MILWAUKEE BREED WITH 1572, 1247

Transfer Summary: Before Transfers: 0 Males, 3 Females, 0 Unknown After Transfers: 2 Males, 2 Females, 0 Unknown

FRANKLINP Franklin Park Zoo Boston, MA

Institutional Note: Please hold one breeding flock.

ID Local ID Sex Age Disposition Location Breeding With Notes 1770, 1661, 1522 A12481 M 7 HOLD FRANKLINP BREED WITH 1663 1770 A16415 F 3 HOLD FRANKLINP BREED WITH 1522 1661 215064 F 5 RECEIVE FROM DREHER PA BREED WITH 1522 1663 215065 F 5 RECEIVE FROM DREHER PA BREED WITH 1522

Transfer Summary: Before Transfers: 1 Male, 1 Female, 0 Unknown After Transfers: 1 Male, 3 Females, 0 Unknown

JACKSONVL Jacksonville Zoo Jacksonville, FL

Institutional Note: Please hold one breeding pair and a non-breeding exhibit flock.

ID Local ID Sex Age Disposition Location Breeding With Notes 1390 612327 M 9 HOLD JACKSONVL DO NOT BREED 1464 610312 F 9 HOLD JACKSONVL DO NOT BREED 1523 612330 M 7 SEND TO SEA WORLD BREED WITH 1320, 1657 Reported dead 1526 612328 M 7 HOLD JACKSONVL DO NOT BREED during comment period 1527 612329 M 7 HOLD JACKSONVL DO NOT BREED 1627 612344 M 6 HOLD JACKSONVL DO NOT BREED 1717 617325 F 3 HOLD JACKSONVL BREED WITH 1554 1737 615353 M 3 HOLD JACKSONVL DO NOT BREED 1738 615354 M 3 HOLD JACKSONVL DO NOT BREED 1739 615355 M 3 HOLD JACKSONVL DO NOT BREED 1740 615356 M 3 HOLD JACKSONVL DO NOT BREED 1741 615357 M 3 HOLD JACKSONVL DO NOT BREED 1743 615359 M 3 HOLD JACKSONVL DO NOT BREED 1554 65712 M 7 RECEIVE FROM BUSCH TAM BREED WITH 1717

Transfer Summary: Before Transfers: 10 Males, 2 Females, 0 Unknown After Transfers: 10 Males, 2 Females, 0 Unknown

KANSASCTY Kansas City Zoo Kansas City, MO

Institutional Note: Please hold one single-sex exhibit flock.

ID Local ID Sex Age Disposition Location Breeding With Notes 1367 A12049 F 10 HOLD KANSASCTY DO NOT BREED 1480 A12050 F 8 SEND TO AKRON BREED WITH SEE MATERX 1711 101388 F 4 RECEIVE FROM AKRON DO NOT BREED 1919 101574 F 2 RECEIVE FROM AKRON DO NOT BREED 1972 101894 F 0 RECEIVE FROM AKRON DO NOT BREED 1981 101915 F 0 RECEIVE FROM AKRON DO NOT BREED 1982 101920 F 0 RECEIVE FROM AKRON DO NOT BREED

Transfer Summary: Before Transfers: 0 Males, 2 Females, 0 Unknown After Transfers: 0 Males, 6 Females, 0 Unknown

LITCHFIEL Livingston Ripley Waterfowl Conservancy Litchfield, CT

Institutional Note: Please breed flock to meet your institutional needs.

ID Local ID Sex Age Disposition Location Breeding With Notes 1447 BUNK02 M 9 HOLD LITCHFIEL BREED WITH SEE NOTES 1616 B11019 F 7 HOLD LITCHFIEL BREED WITH SEE NOTES 1621 B11022 M 7 SEND TO SD-WAP BREED WITH 1581 1665 B13008 F 5 HOLD LITCHFIEL BREED WITH SEE NOTES 1706 B14022 F 4 HOLD LITCHFIEL BREED WITH SEE NOTES 1764 B15022 F 3 HOLD LITCHFIEL BREED WITH SEE NOTES 1775 BUNK01 F 3 SEND TO DICKSON P BREED WITH SEE MATERX 1993 818154 M 0 RECEIVE FROM SD-WAP BREED WITH SEE NOTES 1995 818156 M 0 RECEIVE FROM SD-WAP BREED WITH SEE NOTES 1996 818157 M 0 RECEIVE FROM SD-WAP BREED WITH SEE NOTES 1997 818158 M 0 RECEIVE FROM SD-WAP BREED WITH SEE NOTES

Transfer Summary: Before Transfers: 2 Males, 5 Females, 0 Unknown After Transfers: 5 Males, 4 Females, 0 Unknown

LITTLEROC Little Rock Zoo Little Rock, AZ

Institutional Note: Please hold a breeding flock.

ID Local ID Sex Age Disposition Location Breeding With Notes 1556 7247 F 7 HOLD LITTLEROC BREED WITH 1720 1557 7248 F 7 HOLD LITTLEROC BREED WITH 1720 1558 7249 F 7 HOLD LITTLEROC BREED WITH 1720 1556, 1557, 1720 7557 M 3 HOLD LITTLEROC BREED WITH 1558

Transfer Summary: Before Transfers: 1 Males, 3 Females, 0 Unknown After Transfers: 1 Males, 3 Females, 0 Unknown

LODI Micke Grove Zoo Lodi, CA

Institutional Note: Please hold a single-sex flock.

ID Local ID Sex Age Disposition Location Breeding With Notes 1927 B17101 F 2 HOLD LODI DO NOT BREED 1929 B17102 F 2 HOLD LODI DO NOT BREED 1941 B17103 F 1 HOLD LODI DO NOT BREED 1947 B17104 F 1 HOLD LODI DO NOT BREED

Transfer Summary: Before Transfers: 0 Males, 4 Females, 0 Unknown After Transfers: 0 Males, 4 Females, 0 Unknown

LOWRY Tampa’s Lowry Park Zoo Tampa, FL

Institutional Note: Please hold a single-sex exhibit flock.

ID Local ID Sex Age Disposition Location Breeding With Notes 1284 206533 M 12 HOLD LOWRY DO NOT BREED 1363 206529 M 10 HOLD LOWRY DO NOT BREED 1427 206530 M 9 HOLD LOWRY DO NOT BREED

Transfer Summary: Before Transfers: 3 Males, 0 Females, 0 Unknown After Transfers: 3 Males, 0 Females, 0 Unknown

MEMPHIS Memphis Zoo Memphis, TN

Institutional Note: Please hold one breeding flock.

ID Local ID Sex Age Disposition Location Breeding With Notes 1823, 1824, 1794 15A161 M 3 HOLD MEMPHIS BREED WITH 1436 1801 17A021 F 3 SEND TO AKRON BREED WITH SEE MATERX 1807 15A162 F 3 SEND TO AKRON BREED WITH SEE MATERX 1436 778919 F 8 RECEIVE FROM OKLAHOMA BREED WITH 1794 1823 MT2555 F 2 RECEIVE FROM ORLANDO BREED WITH 1794 1824 MT2556 F 2 RECEIVE FROM ORLANDO BREED WITH 1794

Transfer Summary: Before Transfers: 1 Male, 2 Females, 0 Unknown After Transfers: 1 Male, 3 Females, 0 Unknown

METROZOO Zoo Miami Miami, FL

Institutional Note: Please hold one breeding flock.

ID Local ID Sex Age Disposition Location Breeding With Notes 1251 12B070 F 13 SEND TO DISNEY AK BREED WITH 1619, 1620 1856, 1878, 1274 12B315 M 12 HOLD METROZOO BREED WITH 1897, 1931 1856, 1878, 1811 17B150 M 3 HOLD METROZOO BREED WITH 1897, 1931 1856 18B080 F 2 HOLD METROZOO BREED WITH 1274, 1811 1878 18B081 F 2 HOLD METROZOO BREED WITH 1274, 1811 1897 18B079 F 2 HOLD METROZOO BREED WITH 1274, 1811 1931 18B078 F 2 HOLD METROZOO BREED WITH 1274, 1811

Transfer Summary: Before Transfers: 2 Males, 5 Females, 0 Unknown After Transfers: 2 Males, 4 Females, 0 Unknown

MILWAUKEE Milwaukee County Zoo Milwaukee, WI

Institutional Note: Please hold one single-sex exhibit flock.

ID Local ID Sex Age Disposition Location Breeding With Notes Excluded: 1344 B4418 M 10 HOLD MILWAUKEE DO NOT BREED unknown pedigree 1499 B4611 M 8 HOLD MILWAUKEE DO NOT BREED 1618 B4901 M 7 HOLD MILWAUKEE DO NOT BREED 1718 B4749 M 3 HOLD MILWAUKEE DO NOT BREED 1860 B4902 M 2 HOLD MILWAUKEE DO NOT BREED 1861 B4903 M 2 SEND TO AKRON BREED WITH SEE MATERX 1909 B4904 M 2 SEND TO FORTWORTH BREED WITH 1572, 1247 1910 B4905 M 2 SEND TO FORTWORTH BREED WITH 1572, 1247 1913 B4906 M 2 HOLD MILWAUKEE DO NOT BREED

Transfer Summary: Before Transfers: 9 Males, 0 Females, 0 Unknown After Transfers: 6 Males, 0 Females, 0 Unknown

MINNESOTA Minnesota Zoo Apple Valley, MN

Institutional Note: Please hold one single-sex exhibit flock.

ID Local ID Sex Age Disposition Location Breeding With Notes Died during 1432 12525 F 9 HOLD MINNESOTA DO NOT BREED comment period Died during 1525 13115 F 7 HOLD MINNESOTA DO NOT BREED comment period 1529 13119 F 7 HOLD MINNESOTA DO NOT BREED 1983 101921 F 0 RECEIVE FROM AKRON DO NOT BREED 1984 101922 F 0 RECEIVE FROM AKRON DO NOT BREED

Transfer Summary: Before Transfers: 0 Males, 1 Female, 0 Unknown After Transfers: 0 Males, 3 Females, 0 Unknown

NATAVPGH National Aviary Pittsburgh, PA

Institutional Note: Please hold one breeding flock.

ID Local ID Sex Age Disposition Location Breeding With Notes 1666 8255 M 5 SEND TO TUCSON DO NOT BREED 1667 8256 M 5 SEND TO TUCSON DO NOT BREED 1677 8469 F 5 HOLD NATAVPGH BREED WITH 1275, 1406 1678 8468 F 5 HOLD NATAVPGH BREED WITH 1275, 1406 1841 8684 M 2 SEND TO TUCSON DO NOT BREED 1844 8687 M 2 SEND TO TUCSON DO NOT BREED 1275 778910 M 12 RECEIVE FROM OKLAHOMA BREED WITH 1677, 1678 1406 779341 M 9 RECEIVE FROM OKLAHOMA BREED WITH 1677, 1678

Transfer Summary: Before Transfers: 4 Males, 2 Females, 0 Unknown After Transfers: 2 Males, 2 Females, 0 Unknown

NEW BEDFO Buttonwood Park Zoo New Bedford, MA

Institutional Note: Please hold one breeding flock and report the sex of 1999 when known.

ID Local ID Sex Age Disposition Location Breeding With Notes 1704 1795 M 4 HOLD NEW BEDFO BREED WITH 1723, 1724 1705 1796 M 4 HOLD NEW BEDFO BREED WITH 1723, 1724 1723 1839 F 3 HOLD NEW BEDFO BREED WITH 1704, 1705 1724 1840 F 3 HOLD NEW BEDFO BREED WITH 1704, 1705 1999 2144 U 0 HOLD NEW BEDFO DO NOT BREED

Transfer Summary: Before Transfers: 2 Males, 2 Females, 1 Unknown After Transfers: 2 -3 Males, 2 - 3 Females, 0 Unknown

NY BRONX Bronx Zoo/ Wildlife Conservation Society Bronx, NY

Institutional Note: Please transfer 1514 to AKRON to breed, holding one single-sex exhibit flock.

ID Local ID Sex Age Disposition Location Breeding With Notes 1514 B12048 M 7 SEND TO AKRON BREED WITH SEE MATERX 1880 C16088 F 2 RECEIVE FROM CENTRALPK DO NOT BREED 1883 C16091 F 2 RECEIVE FROM CENTRALPK DO NOT BREED

Transfer Summary: Before Transfers: 1 Male, 0 Females, 0 Unknown After Transfers: 0 Males, 2 Females, 0 Unknown

OKLAHOMA Oklahoma City Zoo Oklahoma City, OK

Institutional Note: Please hold one single-sex exhibit flock.

ID Local ID Sex Age Disposition Location Breeding With Notes 1275 778910 M 12 SEND TO NATAVPGH BREED WITH 1677, 1678 1406 779341 M 9 SEND TO NATAVPGH BREED WITH 1677, 1678 1436 778919 F 8 SEND TO MEMPHIS BREED WITH 1794 1438 778912 M 8 HOLD OKLAHOMA DO NOT BREED 1439 778913 M 8 HOLD OKLAHOMA DO NOT BREED 1440 778914 M 8 HOLD OKLAHOMA DO NOT BREED

Transfer Summary: Before Transfers: 5 Males, 1 Female, 0 Unknown After Transfers: 3 Males, 0 Females, 0 Unknown

OMAHA Henry Doorly Zoo and Aquarium Omaha, NE

Institutional Note: Please hold one single-sex exhibit flock.

ID Local ID Sex Age Disposition Location Breeding With Notes 1759 23696 M 3 HOLD OMAHA DO NOT BREED 1760 23697 M 3 HOLD OMAHA DO NOT BREED 1761 23698 M 3 HOLD OMAHA DO NOT BREED 1766 23699 M 3 HOLD OMAHA DO NOT BREED 1767 23700 M 3 HOLD OMAHA DO NOT BREED 1768 23701 M 3 HOLD OMAHA DO NOT BREED 1769 23702 M 3 HOLD OMAHA DO NOT BREED 1774 23703 M 3 HOLD OMAHA DO NOT BREED 1862 24703 M 2 HOLD OMAHA DO NOT BREED 1864 24704 M 2 HOLD OMAHA DO NOT BREED 1922 24705 M 2 HOLD OMAHA DO NOT BREED

Transfer Summary: Before Transfers: 11 Males, 0 Females, 0 Unknown After Transfers: 11 Males, 0 Females, 0 Unknown

ORLANDO Sea World Orlando Orlando, FL

Institutional Note: Please hold one breeding flock.

ID Local ID Sex Age Disposition Location Breeding With Notes 1690, 1260, 1384 MT2552 M 9 HOLD ORLANDO BREED WITH 1748 1690 MT2553 F 4 HOLD ORLANDO BREED WITH 1384 1823 MT2555 F 2 SEND TO MEMPHIS BREED WITH 1794 1824 MT2556 F 2 SEND TO MEMPHIS BREED WITH 1794 1260 205060 F 13 RECEIVE FROM DREHER PA BREED WITH 1384 1748 65844 F 3 RECEIVE FROM BUSCH TAM BREED WITH 1384

Transfer Summary: Before Transfers: 1 Male, 3 Females, 0 Unknown After Transfers: 1 Male, 3 Females, 0 Unknown

PROSPECTP Prospect Park Zoo Brooklyn, NY

Institutional Note: Please hold one single-sex exhibit flock.

ID Local ID Sex Age Disposition Location Breeding With Notes 1863 C16066 F 2 HOLD PROSPECTP DO NOT BREED 1870 C16068 F 2 HOLD PROSPECTP DO NOT BREED 1875 C16069 F 2 HOLD PROSPECTP DO NOT BREED 1884 C16062 F 2 HOLD PROSPECTP DO NOT BREED 1920 C16047 F 2 HOLD PROSPECTP DO NOT BREED 1707 14590 F 4 RECEIVE FROM SEDGWICK DO NOT BREED 1708 14591 F 4 RECEIVE FROM SEDGWICK DO NOT BREED 1709 14589 F 4 RECEIVE FROM SEDGWICK DO NOT BREED 1827 15039 F 2 RECEIVE FROM SEDGWICK DO NOT BREED 1828 15040 F 2 RECEIVE FROM SEDGWICK DO NOT BREED 1934 15168 F 2 RECEIVE FROM SEDGWICK DO NOT BREED

Transfer Summary: Before Transfers: 0 Males, 5 Females, 0 Unknown After Transfers: 0 Male, 11 Females, 0 Unknown

S BARBARA Santa Barbara Zoo Santa Barbara, CA

Institutional Note: Please hold one single-sex exhibit flock.

ID Local ID Sex Age Disposition Location Breeding With Notes 1321 700843 M 11 HOLD S BARBARA DO NOT BREED 1502 700662 M 8 HOLD S BARBARA DO NOT BREED 1503 700663 M 8 HOLD S BARBARA DO NOT BREED

Transfer Summary: Before Transfers: 3 Males, 0 Females, 0 Unknown After Transfers: 3 Males, 0 Females, 0 Unknown

SAN ANTON San Antonio Zoo San Antonio, TX

Institutional Note: A MateRx matrix has been provided below. Prioritize breeding pairs rated as 1, 2, 3, 4. Breeding pairs rated as 5, 6, or “-“ are not recommended. For more information about MateRx, see Appendix F.

ID Local ID Sex Age Disposition Location Breeding With Notes 1212 M13015 M 15 HOLD SAN ANTON BREED WITH SEE MATERX 1488 Y15029 M 8 HOLD SAN ANTON BREED WITH SEE MATERX 1590 M13032 F 6 HOLD SAN ANTON BREED WITH SEE MATERX 1684 Y14041 F 4 HOLD SAN ANTON BREED WITH SEE MATERX 1687 Y14056 F 4 HOLD SAN ANTON BREED WITH SEE MATERX 1762 M16003 F 3 HOLD SAN ANTON BREED WITH SEE MATERX 1763 M16004 F 3 HOLD SAN ANTON BREED WITH SEE MATERX 1937 L16009 F 2 HOLD SAN ANTON BREED WITH SEE MATERX 1953 U17006 M 1 HOLD SAN ANTON BREED WITH SEE MATERX 1954 U17012 F 1 HOLD SAN ANTON BREED WITH SEE MATERX 1956 U17061 M 1 HOLD SAN ANTON BREED WITH SEE MATERX 1971 Y18026 F 0 HOLD SAN ANTON BREED WITH SEE MATERX 1978 U18014 U 0 HOLD SAN ANTON BREED WITH SEE MATERX 1985 U18031 U 0 HOLD SAN ANTON BREED WITH SEE MATERX 1988 U18033 U 0 HOLD SAN ANTON BREED WITH SEE MATERX 1992 U18040 U 0 HOLD SAN ANTON BREED WITH SEE MATERX 2000 U18054 M 0 HOLD SAN ANTON BREED WITH SEE MATERX 2003 L18003 U 0 HOLD SAN ANTON BREED WITH SEE MATERX 2004 L18005 U 0 HOLD SAN ANTON BREED WITH SEE MATERX 2005 L18007 U 0 HOLD SAN ANTON BREED WITH SEE MATERX

Transfer Summary: Before Transfers: 5 Males, 8 Females, 7 Unknown After Transfers: 5 - 12 Males, 8 - 15 Females, 0 Unknown

SAN ANTON MateRx

1687 1988 1763 1985 1684 1978 2003 1992 1971 1590 2005 1762 1954 1937 2004

Females >

SANANTON SANANTON SANANTON SAN SANANTON SANANTON SANANTON SANANTON SANANTON SANANTON SANANTON SANANTON SANANTON SANANTON SANANTON

ANTON

Males V Location 1992 SAN ANTON - - 4 ------4 - - - 2005 SAN ANTON - - 4 ------4 - - - 1988 SAN ANTON - - 4 ------4 - - - 1985 SAN ANTON - - 4 ------4 - - - 2004 SAN ANTON - - 4 ------4 - - - 2000 SAN ANTON - - 4 ------4 - - - 2003 SAN ANTON - - 4 ------4 - - - 1212 SAN ANTON - 4 4 4 - 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 1956 SAN ANTON - - 4 ------4 - - - 1953 SAN ANTON - - 4 ------4 - - - 1488 SAN ANTON 3 - 4 - 3 - - - - 6 - 4 - - - 1978 SAN ANTON - - 4 ------4 - - -

SANDIEGOZ San Diego Zoo San Diego, CA

Institutional Note: Please hold one single-sex exhibit flock.

ID Local ID Sex Age Disposition Location Breeding With Notes 1323 307123 F 11 SEND TO SEATTLE BREED WITH 1409, 1469 1541 311195 F 7 SEND TO SEATTLE BREED WITH 1409, 1469 1751 217278 F 3 SEND TO SEATTLE BREED WITH 1409, 1469 1753 217279 F 3 SEND TO SEATTLE BREED WITH 1409, 1469 1778 205867 F 3 RECEIVE FROM SEATTLE DO NOT BREED 1779 205868 F 3 RECEIVE FROM SEATTLE DO NOT BREED 1789 205869 F 2 RECEIVE FROM SEATTLE DO NOT BREED 1790 205870 F 2 RECEIVE FROM SEATTLE DO NOT BREED 2021 206757 F 0 RECEIVE FROM SEATTLE DO NOT BREED 2022 206764 F 0 RECEIVE FROM SEATTLE DO NOT BREED 2023 206765 F 0 RECEIVE FROM SEATTLE DO NOT BREED

Transfer Summary: Before Transfers: 0 Males, 4 Females, 0 Unknown After Transfers: 0 Males, 7 Females, 0 Unknown

SD-WAP San Diego Zoo Safari Park Escondido, CA

Institutional Note: Please hold one breeding pair, and one breeding flock.

ID Local ID Sex Age Disposition Location Breeding With Notes 1722, 1994, 1549 313661 M 7 HOLD SD-WAP BREED WITH 1998 1581 816151 F 6 HOLD SD-WAP BREED WITH 1621 1722 816148 F 3 HOLD SD-WAP BREED WITH 1549 1843 817307 M 2 SEND TO TUCSON DO NOT BREED 1993 818154 M 0 SEND TO LITCHFIEL BREED WITH SEE NOTES 1994 818155 F 0 HOLD SD-WAP BREED WITH 1549 1995 818156 M 0 SEND TO LITCHFIEL BREED WITH SEE NOTES 1996 818157 M 0 SEND TO LITCHFIEL BREED WITH SEE NOTES 1997 818158 M 0 SEND TO LITCHFIEL BREED WITH SEE NOTES 1998 818159 F 0 HOLD SD-WAP BREED WITH 1549 1621 B11022 M 7 RECEIVE FROM LITCHFIEL BREED WITH 1581

Transfer Summary: Before Transfers: 6 Males, 4 Females, 0 Unknown After Transfers: 2 Males, 4 Females, 0 Unknown

SEAWORLD Sea World San Diego San Diego, CA

Institutional Note: Please hold one breeding flock.

ID Local ID Sex Age Disposition Location Breeding With Notes 1320 MT0120 F 11 HOLD SEA WORLD BREED WITH 1523, 1809 1657 215063 F 5 RECEIVE FROM DREHER PA BREED WITH 1523, 1809 1523 612330 M 7 RECEIVE FROM JACKSONVL BREED WITH 1320, 1657 1809 B16181 M 3 RECEIVE FROM TUCSON BREED WITH 1320, 1657

Transfer Summary: Before Transfers: 0 Males, 1 Female, 0 Unknown After Transfers: 2 Males, 2 Females, 0 Unknown

SEATTLE Woodland Park Zoo Seattle, WA

Institutional Note: Please hold one breeding flock and exchange females with SANDIEGOZ to create a more genetically valuable flock.

ID Local ID Sex Age Disposition Location Breeding With Notes 1323, 1541, 1409 205537 M 9 HOLD SEATTLE BREED WITH 1751, 1753 1323, 1541, 1469 205536 M 8 HOLD SEATTLE BREED WITH 1751, 1753 1778 205867 F 3 SEND TO SANDIEGOZ DO NOT BREED 1779 205868 F 3 SEND TO SANDIEGOZ DO NOT BREED 1789 205869 F 2 SEND TO SANDIEGOZ DO NOT BREED 1790 205870 F 2 SEND TO SANDIEGOZ DO NOT BREED 2020 206756 M 0 SEND TO SEDGWICK DO NOT BREED 2021 206757 F 0 SEND TO SANDIEGOZ DO NOT BREED 2022 206764 F 0 SEND TO SANDIEGOZ DO NOT BREED 2023 206765 F 0 SEND TO SANDIEGOZ DO NOT BREED 2024 206766 M 0 SEND TO SEDGWICK DO NOT BREED 1323 307123 F 11 RECEIVE FROM SANDIEGOZ BREED WITH 1409, 1469 1541 311195 F 7 RECEIVE FROM SANDIEGOZ BREED WITH 1409, 1469 1751 217278 F 3 RECEIVE FROM SANDIEGOZ BREED WITH 1409, 1469 1753 217279 F 3 RECEIVE FROM SANDIEGOZ BREED WITH 1409, 1469

Transfer Summary: Before Transfers: 4 Males, 7 Females, 0 Unknown After Transfers: 2 Males, 4 Females, 0 Unknown

SEDGWICK Sedgwick County Zoo Wichita, KS

Institutional Note: Please hold one single-sex flock.

ID Local ID Sex Age Disposition Location Breeding With Notes 1641 14101 M 6 HOLD SEDGWICK DO NOT BREED 1642 14102 M 6 HOLD SEDGWICK DO NOT BREED 1707 14590 F 4 SEND TO PROSPECTP DO NOT BREED 1708 14591 F 4 SEND TO PROSPECTP DO NOT BREED 1709 14589 F 4 SEND TO PROSPECTP DO NOT BREED 1827 15039 F 2 SEND TO PROSPECTP DO NOT BREED 1828 15040 F 2 SEND TO PROSPECTP DO NOT BREED 1829 15041 M 2 HOLD SEDGWICK DO NOT BREED 1831 15043 M 2 HOLD SEDGWICK DO NOT BREED 1896 15127 M 2 HOLD SEDGWICK DO NOT BREED 1898 15129 M 2 HOLD SEDGWICK DO NOT BREED 1934 15168 F 2 SEND TO PROSPECTP DO NOT BREED 2020 206756 M 0 RECEIVE FROM SEATTLE DO NOT BREED 2024 206766 M 0 RECEIVE FROM SEATTLE DO NOT BREED

Transfer Summary: Before Transfers: 6 Males, 6 Females, 0 Unknown After Transfers: 8 Males, 0 Females, 0 Unknown

ST LOUIS Saint Louis Zoo Saint Louis, MO

Institutional Note: Please hold one single-sex flock.

ID Local ID Sex Age Disposition Location Breeding With Notes 1712 122644 F 4 HOLD ST LOUIS DO NOT BREED 1713 122643 F 4 HOLD ST LOUIS DO NOT BREED 1714 122642 F 4 HOLD ST LOUIS DO NOT BREED 1846 122645 F 2 HOLD ST LOUIS DO NOT BREED 1901 122646 F 2 HOLD ST LOUIS DO NOT BREED

Transfer Summary: Before Transfers: 0 Males, 5 Females, 0 Unknown After Transfers: 0 Males, 5 Females, 0 Unknown

STATEN IS Staten Island Zoo Staten Island, NY

Institutional Note: Please hold one single-sex exhibit flock.

ID Local ID Sex Age Disposition Location Breeding With Notes 1755 B16001 M 3 HOLD STATEN IS DO NOT BREED 1758 B16003 M 3 HOLD STATEN IS DO NOT BREED 1975 101908 M 0 RECEIVE FROM AKRON DO NOT BREED 1976 101911 M 0 RECEIVE FROM AKRON DO NOT BREED

Transfer Summary: Before Transfers: 2 Males, 0 Females, 0 Unknown After Transfers: 4 Males, 0 Females, 0 Unknown

TUCSON Reid Park Zoo Tucson, AZ

Institutional Note: Please hold a single-sex exhibit flock.

ID Local ID Sex Age Disposition Location Breeding With Notes 1310 B13090 M 11 HOLD TUCSON DO NOT BREED 1808 B16180 M 3 SEND TO BALTIMORE BREED WITH 1859 1809 B16181 M 3 SEND TO SEAWORLD BREED WITH 1320, 1657 1843 817307 M 2 RECEIVE FROM SD-WAP DO NOT BREED 1666 8255 M 5 RECEIVE FROM NATAVPGH DO NOT BREED 1667 8256 M 5 RECEIVE FROM NATAVPGH DO NOT BREED 1841 8684 M 2 RECEIVE FROM NATAVPGH DO NOT BREED 1844 8687 M 2 RECEIVE FROM NATAVPGH DO NOT BREED TBD M RECEIVE FROM DICKSON P DO NOT BREED TBD M RECEIVE FROM DICKSON P DO NOT BREED TBD M RECEIVE FROM DICKSON P DO NOT BREED TBD M RECEIVE FROM DICKSON P DO NOT BREED

Transfer Summary: Before Transfers: 3 Males, 0 Females, 0 Unknown After Transfers: 10 Males, 0 Females, 0 Unknown

Appendix A Analytical Assumptions

SB# Sire New Sire Dam New Dam Notes Imported via ROTTERDAM in 1950's, assume unrelated to 1 UNK WILD UNK WILD the rest of the population 3 UNK WILD1 UNK WILD2 4 UNK WILD1 UNK WILD3 Imported via T JONES (Europe) in 1950's. Assume 5 UNK WILD1 UNK WILD4 unrelated to the rest of population, but assume T JONES 11 UNK WILD1 UNK WILD5 birds are half-sibs. 12 UNK WILD1 UNK WILD6 Acquired through known importer of wild-caught birds in 48 UNK WILD UNK WILD the 1970's. Assume unrelated to the rest of the population. Assume full-sibling to 66, but unrelated to the rest of the 62 UNK WILD7 UNK WILD8 population. Assume full-sibling to 62, but unrelated to the rest of the 66 UNK WILD7 UNK WILD8 population. 75 UNK WILD9 UNK WILD10 Imported from SLIMBRIDG (Europe) in the 1970's. Assume 76 UNK WILD9 UNK WILD11 unrelated to rest of population, but assume SLIMBRIDG 77 UNK WILD9 UNK WILD12 birds are half-sibs. 78 UNK WILD9 UNK WILD13 Imported via BERLIN TP in 1970's. Assume unrelated to 80 UNK WILD UNK WILD the rest of population 341 UNK MULT12 UNK MULT13 Assume related to COLUMBIA birds, and full-sib with 342 342 UNK MULT12 UNK MULT13 Assume related to COLUMBIA birds, and full-sib with 341 425 UNK WILD14 UNK WILD15 428 UNK WILD14 UNK WILD16 429 UNK WILD14 UNK WILD17 430 UNK WILD14 UNK WILD18 Imported via VOS G (Europe). Assume unrelated to the 437 UNK WILD14 UNK WILD19 rest of the population, but assume half-sibs with the rest of 438 UNK WILD14 UNK WILD20 VOS G imports from 1989 and 1992. 439 UNK WILD14 UNK WILD21 442 UNK WILD14 UNK WILD22 443 UNK WILD14 UNK WILD23 444 UNK WILD14 UNK WILD24 465 UNK WILD14 UNK WILD25 472 UNK WILD14 UNK WILD26 Imported via VOS G (Europe). Assume unrelated to the 474 UNK WILD14 UNK WILD27 rest of the population, but assume half-sibs with the rest of 476 UNK WILD14 UNK WILD28 VOS G imports from 1989 and 1992. 477 UNK WILD14 UNK WILD29 479 UNK WILD14 UNK WILD30 480 UNK WILD14 UNK WILD31 489 UNK WILD32 UNK WILD33 Assume SCOT NECK 1989 hatches are full-sibs. Assume 490 UNK WILD32 UNK WILD33 all SCOT NECK birds are related to one another, but not 491 UNK WILD32 UNK WILD33 the rest of the population. 544 UNK WILD32 UNK WILD34 Assume SCOT NECK 1991 hatches are full-sibs. Assume 545 UNK WILD32 UNK WILD34 all SCOT NECK birds are related to one another, but not 546 UNK WILD32 UNK WILD34 the rest of the population. 547 UNK WILD32 UNK WILD34 550 UNK MULT999 UNK WILD 552 UNK MULT999 UNK WILD 553 UNK MULT999 UNK WILD Assume all OEHLENSCH birds are half-siblings and 554 UNK MULT999 UNK WILD related to lineages of SCOT NECK and other private 555 UNK MULT999 UNK WILD breeders in the early 1990's (MULT999: WILD, WILD32, 556 UNK MULT999 UNK WILD 223). 557 UNK MULT999 UNK WILD 558 UNK MULT999 UNK WILD 615 UNK WILD14 UNK WILD37 Imported via VOS G (Europe). Assume unrelated to the This Animal Program is currently a Yellow SSP Program and recommendations proposed are non-binding – Participation is voluntary. Dispositions to non-AZA institutions must comply with each institution's acquisition/disposition policy, in accordance with the AZA policy on Responsible Population Management. Marbled Teal SSP – 2018 Final 37

SB# Sire New Sire Dam New Dam Notes 616 UNK WILD14 UNK WILD38 rest of the population, but assume half-sibs with the rest of 617 UNK WILD14 UNK WILD39 VOS G imports from 1989 and 1992. 618 UNK WILD14 UNK WILD40 619 UNK WILD14 UNK WILD41 Imported via VOS G (Europe). Assume unrelated to the 621 UNK WILD14 UNK WILD42 rest of the population, but assume half-sibs with the rest of 622 UNK WILD14 UNK WILD43 VOS G imports from 1989 and 1992. 623 UNK WILD14 UNK WILD44 626 UNK WILD54 UNK WILD55 627 UNK WILD54 UNK WILD55 628 UNK WILD54 UNK WILD55 Assume FOR BIRDS are full-sibs with one another but not 629 UNK WILD54 UNK WILD55 related to the rest of the SSP 630 UNK WILD54 UNK WILD55 631 UNK WILD54 UNK WILD55 786 UNK WILD32 UNK WILD45 788 UNK WILD32 UNK WILD45 793 UNK WILD32 UNK WILD45 794 UNK WILD32 UNK WILD45 795 UNK WILD32 UNK WILD45 796 UNK WILD32 UNK WILD45 Assume SCOT NECK 1994 hatches are full-sibs. Assume 797 UNK WILD32 UNK WILD45 all SCOT NECK birds are related to one another, but not 810 UNK WILD32 UNK WILD45 the rest of the population. 811 UNK WILD32 UNK WILD45 813 UNK WILD32 UNK WILD45 814 UNK WILD32 UNK WILD45 815 UNK WILD32 UNK WILD45 816 UNK WILD32 UNK WILD45 887 UNK WILD32 UNK WILD46 889 UNK WILD32 UNK WILD46 Assume SCOT NECK 1996 hatches are full-sibs. Assume 890 UNK WILD32 UNK WILD46 all SCOT NECK birds are related to one another, but not 891 UNK WILD32 UNK WILD46 the rest of the population. 892 UNK WILD32 UNK WILD46 896 UNK WILD32 UNK WILD46 Assume SCOT NECK 1994 hatches are full-sibs. Assume 914 UNK WILD32 UNK WILD45 all SCOT NECK birds are related to one another, but not the rest of the population. 961 UNK WILD32 UNK WILD47 962 UNK WILD32 UNK WILD47 963 UNK WILD32 UNK WILD47 966 UNK WILD32 UNK WILD47 967 UNK WILD32 UNK WILD47 968 UNK WILD32 UNK WILD47 Assume SCOT NECK 1997 hatches are full-sibs. Assume 969 UNK WILD32 UNK WILD47 all SCOT NECK birds are related to one another, but not 970 UNK WILD32 UNK WILD47 the rest of the population. 971 UNK WILD32 UNK WILD47 972 UNK WILD32 UNK WILD47 973 UNK WILD32 UNK WILD47 974 UNK WILD32 UNK WILD47 975 UNK WILD32 UNK WILD47 1016 UNK WILD32 UNK WILD47 Assume SCOT NECK 1998 hatches are full-sibs. Assume 1025 UNK WILD32 UNK WILD48 all SCOT NECK birds are related to one another, but not the rest of the population. 1147 UNK WILD32 UNK WILD49 Assume SCOT NECK 2001 hatches are full-sibs. Assume all SCOT NECK birds are related to one another, but not 1148 UNK WILD32 UNK WILD49 the rest of the population. 1238 UNK MULT103 UNK MULT104 LITCHFIEL frequently exchanged birds with NY BRONX, 1239 UNK MULT103 UNK MULT104 assume related to NY BRONX lineages. 1240 UNK MULT103 UNK MULT104 This Animal Program is currently a Yellow SSP Program and recommendations proposed are non-binding – Participation is voluntary. Dispositions to non-AZA institutions must comply with each institution's acquisition/disposition policy, in accordance with the AZA policy on Responsible Population Management. Marbled Teal SSP – 2018 Final 38

SB# Sire New Sire Dam New Dam Notes 1241 UNK MULT103 UNK MULT104 1242 UNK WILD32 UNK WILD50 Acquired via ODOM, but known to be related to SCOT 1243 UNK WILD32 UNK WILD50 NECK birds. Assume all ODOM birds are related to one 1244 UNK WILD32 UNK WILD50 another and to SCOT NECK birds but unrelated to rest of 1245 UNK WILD32 UNK WILD50 population. 1246 UNK WILD32 UNK WILD53 Assume SCOT NECK 2005 hatches are full-sibs. Assume all SCOT NECK birds are related to one another, but not 1247 UNK WILD32 UNK WILD53 the rest of the population 1311 UNK WILD32 UNK WILD51 Assume SCOT NECK 2007 hatches are full-sibs. Assume all SCOT NECK birds are related to one another, but not 1312 UNK WILD32 UNK WILD51 the rest of the population. 1313 UNK WILD32 UNK WILD51 Assume SCOT NECK 2007 hatches are full-sibs. Assume 1315 UNK WILD32 UNK WILD51 all SCOT NECK birds are related to one another, but not 1316 UNK WILD32 UNK WILD51 the rest of the population. Originated in Ontario, assume unrelated to the rest of 1444 UNK WILD71 UNK WILD72 population, but full-sibs with 1446 Originated in Ontario, assume unrelated to the rest of 1446 UNK WILD71 UNK WILD72 population, but full-sibs with 1444 Assume SCOT NECK 2009 hatches are full-sibs. Assume 1476 UNK WILD32 UNK WILD52 all SCOT NECK birds are related to one another, but not the rest of the population. 1514 UNK WILD54 UNK WILD55 1515 UNK WILD54 UNK WILD70 1516 UNK WILD54 UNK WILD56 1517 UNK WILD54 UNK WILD57 1518 UNK WILD54 UNK WILD58 1519 UNK WILD54 UNK WILD59 1615 UNK WILD54 UNK WILD60 KOOY P is a known importer of captive-bred European 1616 UNK WILD54 UNK WILD61 birds. Assume unrelated to the rest of population, but half- 1617 UNK WILD54 UNK WILD62 sibs with one another. 1618 UNK WILD54 UNK WILD63 1619 UNK WILD54 UNK WILD64 1620 UNK WILD54 UNK WILD65 1621 UNK WILD54 UNK WILD66 1622 UNK WILD54 UNK WILD67 1623 UNK WILD54 UNK WILD68 1624 UNK WILD54 UNK WILD69

Appendix B Summary of Data Exports

Report compiled under PopLink V. 2.4 and Population Management x, V. 1.5. PMx Project: Teal_Marbled_2018

Studbook information: Data compiled by: R. Harrison Edell Data current thru: 4/1/2018 Scope of data: North America

Demographic data from: Demographic data from: Teal_Marbled _2018.csv Census file: Exchcens.txt

Demographic filter conditions: Locations = N.AMERICA, During 1/1/1975 – 8/13/2018, Status = Living

Genetic data from: Teal_Marbled _2018.ped

Genetic filter conditions: Locations = N.AMERICA, During 1/1/1975 – 8/13/2018, Status = Living

Non-AZA Institutions: LITCHFIEL, LODI

Appendix C Individuals Excluded from Genetic Analyses

SB# Location Age Sex Reason for Exclusion 1239 DISNEY AK -- F Blind 1344 MILWAUKEE 10 M Unknown pedigree 1383 DALLAS 9 M Color morph

Appendix D Life Tables

MALES Age Qx Px lx Mx Vx Risk (Qx) Risk (Mx) 0 0.401 0.599 1.000 0.081 1.251 526.4 526.4 1 0.129 0.871 0.599 1.596 3.115 445.9 445.9 2 0.118 0.882 0.522 1.659 3.236 355.1 355.1 3 0.095 0.905 0.460 1.996 3.296 284.7 284.7 4 0.118 0.882 0.416 1.677 2.714 239.7 239.7 5 0.164 0.836 0.367 1.195 2.251 206.3 206.3 6 0.174 0.826 0.307 1.274 2.371 153.4 153.4 7 0.155 0.845 0.253 1.566 2.453 123.9 123.9 8 0.168 0.832 0.214 1.338 1.973 93.5 93.5 9 0.139 0.861 0.178 0.971 1.404 66.4 66.4 10 0.188 0.812 0.153 0.345 0.966 48.7 48.7 11 0.349 0.651 0.125 1.185 1.567 34.7 34.7 12 0.258 0.742 0.081 0.647 1.037 19.1 19.1 13 0.294 0.706 0.060 0.699 1.003 14.8 14.8 14 0.500 0.500 0.042 0.568 0.914 8.6 8.6 15 0.600 0.400 0.021 0.551 1.384 3.4 3.4 16 0.000 1.000 0.008 1.482 2.721 2.0 2.0 17 0.000 1.000 0.008 0.000 2.313 2.0 2.0 18 0.500 0.500 0.008 5.247 5.757 1.1 1.1 Qx = mortality; Px = survival; lx = cumulative survivorship; Mx = fecundity; Vx = reproductive value; At Risk (Qx and Mx) = number of animals corresponding values are estimated from r = 0.625 lambda = 1.868; T = 1.8

FEMALES Age Qx Px lx Mx Vx Risk (Qx) Risk (Mx) 0 0.383 0.617 1.000 0.018 1.237 525.6 525.6 1 0.132 0.868 0.617 0.375 2.425 444.9 444.9 2 0.135 0.865 0.536 1.354 3.357 349.3 349.3 3 0.167 0.833 0.463 1.404 3.344 270.1 270.1 4 0.143 0.857 0.386 1.589 3.262 206.7 206.7 5 0.179 0.821 0.331 0.911 2.824 169.4 169.4 6 0.157 0.843 0.272 1.498 3.267 136.3 136.3 7 0.152 0.848 0.229 1.664 2.969 106.7 106.7 8 0.128 0.872 0.194 1.143 2.154 88.5 88.5 9 0.191 0.809 0.169 1.029 1.703 69.8 69.8 10 0.166 0.834 0.137 0.320 1.165 54.1 54.1 11 0.374 0.626 0.114 1.142 1.622 43.0 43.0 12 0.433 0.567 0.072 0.929 1.131 21.0 21.0 13 0.429 0.571 0.041 0.283 0.505 12.7 12.7 14 0.657 0.343 0.023 0.000 0.645 4.2 4.2 15 0.000 1.000 0.008 0.521 1.793 2.0 2.0 16 0.500 0.500 0.008 1.943 2.407 1.3 1.3 17 0.000 1.000 0.004 0.000 0.987 1.0 1.0 18 0.000 1.000 0.004 0.000 1.400 1.0 1.0 19 0.000 1.000 0.004 0.000 1.986 1.0 1.0 20 0.000 1.000 0.004 0.514 2.818 1.0 1.0 21 0.000 1.000 0.004 3.089 3.270 1.0 1.0 Qx = mortality; Px = survival; lx = cumulative survivorship; Mx = fecundity; Vx = reproductive value; At Risk (Qx and Mx) = number of animals corresponding values are estimated from r = 0.350; lambda = 1.419; T = 2.9

Appendix E Ordered Mean Kinships The mean kinships listed here are based the incorporation of a large number of MULT parents and pedigree assumptions. Thus, these mean kinships should only be used as a rough guide to examine known, recent relationships among individuals that share recent ancestors. Average mean kinship = 0.0660. MALES FEMALES

% SB# MK Known Location Age SB# MK % Known Location Age 1909 0.0426 100 MILWAUKEE 2 1247 0.0421 100 EL PASO 13 1910 0.0426 100 MILWAUKEE 2 1859 0.0426 100 BALTIMORE 2 1913 0.0426 100 MILWAUKEE 2 1260 0.0435 100 DREHER PA 13 1860 0.0426 100 MILWAUKEE 2 1807 0.0517 100 MEMPHIS 3 1861 0.0426 100 MILWAUKEE 2 1572 0.053 100 FORTWORTH 6 1469 0.0459 100 SEATTLE 8 1581 0.0532 100 SD-WAP 6 1409 0.0465 100 SEATTLE 9 1556 0.0532 100 LITTLEROC 7 1619 0.0475 100 DISNEY AK 7 1557 0.0532 100 LITTLEROC 7 1620 0.0475 100 DISNEY AK 7 1558 0.0532 100 LITTLEROC 7 1406 0.0488 100 OKLAHOMA 9 1823 0.0542 100 ORLANDO 2 1384 0.0494 100 ORLANDO 9 1824 0.0542 100 ORLANDO 2 1618 0.0515 100 MILWAUKEE 7 1480 0.0549 100 KANSASCTY 8 1808 0.0517 100 TUCSON 3 1722 0.0561 100 SD-WAP 3 1809 0.0517 100 TUCSON 3 1251 0.0563 100 METROZOO 13 1514 0.0518 100 NY BRONX 7 1801 0.057 100 MEMPHIS 3 1621 0.0528 100 LITCHFIEL 7 1320 0.0573 100 SEA WORLD 11 1315 0.0529 100 BUSCH TAM 11 1690 0.0576 100 ORLANDO 4 1811 0.053 100 METROZOO 3 1323 0.0578 100 SANDIEGOZ 11 1573 0.053 100 BIRMINGHM 6 1541 0.0579 100 SANDIEGOZ 7 1554 0.0534 100 BUSCH TAM 7 1537 0.058 100 BIRMINGHM 7 1720 0.0535 100 LITTLEROC 3 1538 0.058 100 DALLAS 7 1515 0.0538 100 DICKSON P 8 1393 0.0585 100 FORTWORTH 9 1549 0.0554 100 SD-WAP 7 1436 0.0587 100 OKLAHOMA 8 1310 0.0557 100 TUCSON 11 1657 0.0588 100 DREHER PA 5 1517 0.0557 100 DICKSON P 8 1367 0.0589 100 KANSASCTY 10 1275 0.0559 100 OKLAHOMA 12 1518 0.0589 100 DICKSON P 8 1274 0.056 100 METROZOO 12 1748 0.059 100 BUSCH TAM 3 1799 0.057 100 BALTIMORE 3 1663 0.06 100 DREHER PA 5 1803 0.057 100 BALTIMORE 3 1628 0.06 100 DENVER 6 1438 0.0577 100 OKLAHOMA 8 1519 0.0606 100 DICKSON P 8 1439 0.0577 100 OKLAHOMA 8 1717 0.0611 100 JACKSONVL 3 1440 0.0577 100 OKLAHOMA 8 1770 0.0614 100 FRANKLINP 3 1532 0.0579 100 BALTIMORE 7 1772 0.0614 100 DISNEY AK 3 1606 0.0581 100 BIRMINGHM 6 1773 0.0614 100 DISNEY AK 3 1611 0.0581 100 BIRMINGHM 6 1723 0.0617 100 NEW BEDFO 3 1627 0.0586 100 JACKSONVL 6 1724 0.0617 100 NEW BEDFO 3 1749 0.059 100 BUSCH TAM 3 1678 0.0619 100 NATAVPGH 5 1750 0.059 100 BUSCH TAM 3 1529 0.0621 100 MINNESOTA 7 1488 0.0591 100 SAN ANTON 8 1751 0.0627 100 SANDIEGOZ 3 1321 0.0594 100 S BARBARA 11 1753 0.0627 100 SANDIEGOZ 3 1363 0.0607 100 LOWRY 10 1906 0.0628 100 DENVER 2 1718 0.0611 100 MILWAUKEE 3 1661 0.0633 100 DREHER PA 5 1766 0.0614 100 OMAHA 3 1897 0.0637 100 METROZOO 2 1767 0.0614 100 OMAHA 3 1937 0.0648 100 SAN ANTON 2 1768 0.0614 100 OMAHA 3 1954 0.0648 100 SAN ANTON 1

Ordered Mean Kinships Continued

MALES FEMALES

SB# MK % Known Location Age SB# MK % Known Location Age 1769 0.0614 100 OMAHA 3 1971 0.0648 100 SAN ANTON 0 1774 0.0614 100 OMAHA 3 1775 0.0653 100 LITCHFIEL 3 1390 0.0614 100 JACKSONVL 9 1677 0.0653 100 NATAVPGH 5 1502 0.0617 100 S BARBARA 8 1590 0.0667 100 SAN ANTON 6 1503 0.0617 100 S BARBARA 8 2021 0.0667 100 SEATTLE 0 1794 0.0617 100 MEMPHIS 3 2022 0.0667 100 SEATTLE 0 1427 0.0619 100 LOWRY 9 2023 0.0667 100 SEATTLE 0 1796 0.062 100 BALTIMORE 3 1707 0.0668 100 SEDGWICK 4 1522 0.0621 100 FRANKLINP 7 1927 0.0669 100 LODI 2 1523 0.0621 100 JACKSONVL 7 1929 0.0669 100 LODI 2 1527 0.0621 100 JACKSONVL 7 1994 0.0671 100 SD-WAP 0 1530 0.0621 100 DENVER 7 1998 0.0671 100 SD-WAP 0 1499 0.0624 100 MILWAUKEE 8 1957 0.0672 100 DICKSON P 0 1737 0.0627 100 JACKSONVL 3 1958 0.0672 100 DICKSON P 0 1738 0.0627 100 JACKSONVL 3 1961 0.0672 100 DICKSON P 0 1739 0.0627 100 JACKSONVL 3 1708 0.0676 100 SEDGWICK 4 1740 0.0627 100 JACKSONVL 3 1941 0.0676 100 LODI 1 1741 0.0627 100 JACKSONVL 3 1947 0.0676 100 LODI 1 1743 0.0627 100 JACKSONVL 3 1706 0.0684 100 LITCHFIEL 4 1900 0.0628 100 DALLAS 2 1856 0.0685 100 METROZOO 2 1907 0.0628 100 DALLAS 2 1878 0.0685 100 METROZOO 2 1908 0.0628 100 DALLAS 2 1931 0.0685 100 METROZOO 2 1284 0.0628 100 LOWRY 12 1933 0.0685 100 DALLAS 2 1896 0.0637 100 SEDGWICK 2 1934 0.0685 100 SEDGWICK 2 1898 0.0637 100 SEDGWICK 2 1709 0.0691 100 SEDGWICK 4 1528 0.0641 100 DENVER 7 1684 0.0696 100 SAN ANTON 4 2000 0.0648 100 SAN ANTON 0 1687 0.0696 100 SAN ANTON 4 1953 0.0648 100 SAN ANTON 1 1848 0.0697 100 BUSCH TAM 2 1956 0.0648 100 SAN ANTON 1 1849 0.0697 100 BUSCH TAM 2 1702 0.0653 100 DALLAS 4 1464 0.0699 100 JACKSONVL 9 1704 0.0653 100 NEW BEDFO 4 1827 0.0704 100 SEDGWICK 2 1705 0.0653 100 NEW BEDFO 4 1828 0.0704 100 SEDGWICK 2 1516 0.0658 100 DICKSON P 8 1832 0.0704 100 BUSCH TAM 2 2020 0.0667 100 SEATTLE 0 1833 0.0704 100 BUSCH TAM 2 2024 0.0667 100 SEATTLE 0 1778 0.0719 100 SEATTLE 3 1850 0.0669 100 DREHER PA 2 1779 0.0719 100 SEATTLE 3 1923 0.0669 100 DREHER PA 2 1789 0.0735 100 SEATTLE 2 1928 0.0669 100 DREHER PA 2 1790 0.0735 100 SEATTLE 2 1993 0.0671 100 SD-WAP 0 2008 0.0749 100 DICKSON P 0 1995 0.0671 100 SD-WAP 0 2009 0.0749 100 DICKSON P 0 1996 0.0671 100 SD-WAP 0 2010 0.0749 100 DICKSON P 0 1997 0.0671 100 SD-WAP 0 2011 0.0749 100 DICKSON P 0 1959 0.0672 100 DICKSON P 0 2012 0.0749 100 DICKSON P 0 1960 0.0672 100 DICKSON P 0 2013 0.0749 100 DICKSON P 0 1962 0.0672 100 DICKSON P 0 2014 0.0749 100 DICKSON P 0 1963 0.0672 100 DICKSON P 0 2015 0.0749 100 DICKSON P 0 1964 0.0672 100 DICKSON P 0 2016 0.0749 100 DICKSON P 0 1965 0.0672 100 DICKSON P 0 1919 0.0759 100 AKRON 2

Ordered Mean Kinships Continued

MALES FEMALES

SB# MK % Known Location Age SB# MK % Known Location Age 1966 0.0672 100 DICKSON P 0 1972 0.0764 100 AKRON 0 1967 0.0672 100 DICKSON P 0 1981 0.0764 100 AKRON 0 1968 0.0672 100 DICKSON P 0 1982 0.0764 100 AKRON 0 1969 0.0672 100 DICKSON P 0 1983 0.0764 100 AKRON 0 1970 0.0672 100 DICKSON P 0 1984 0.0764 100 AKRON 0 1212 0.0676 100 SAN ANTON 15 1986 0.0764 100 AKRON 0 1938 0.0676 100 DREHER PA 1 1987 0.0764 100 AKRON 0 1940 0.0676 100 DREHER PA 1 1989 0.0764 100 AKRON 0 1942 0.0676 100 DREHER PA 1 1762 0.0775 100 SAN ANTON 3 1944 0.0676 100 DREHER PA 1 1763 0.0775 100 SAN ANTON 3 1945 0.0676 100 DREHER PA 1 1764 0.0775 100 LITCHFIEL 3 1683 0.0679 100 EL PASO 4 1846 0.0799 100 ST LOUIS 2 1930 0.0685 100 DALLAS 2 1863 0.0799 100 PROSPECTP 2 1932 0.0685 100 DALLAS 2 1870 0.0799 100 PROSPECTP 2 1447 0.0695 100 LITCHFIEL 9 1875 0.0799 100 PROSPECTP 2 1641 0.0699 100 SEDGWICK 6 1880 0.0799 100 CENTRALPK 2 1642 0.0699 100 SEDGWICK 6 1881 0.0799 100 DENVER 2 1829 0.0704 100 SEDGWICK 2 1882 0.0799 100 DENVER 2 1831 0.0704 100 SEDGWICK 2 1883 0.0799 100 CENTRALPK 2 1460 0.0705 100 DREHER PA 9 1884 0.0799 100 PROSPECTP 2 1468 0.0705 100 DREHER PA 9 1891 0.0799 100 DALLAS 2 1854 0.0707 100 AKRON 2 1892 0.0799 100 DALLAS 2 1855 0.0707 100 AKRON 2 1901 0.0799 100 ST LOUIS 2 1857 0.0707 100 AKRON 2 1920 0.0799 100 PROSPECTP 2 1841 0.0735 100 NATAVPGH 2 1712 0.0827 100 ST LOUIS 4 1844 0.0735 100 NATAVPGH 2 1713 0.0827 100 ST LOUIS 4 1686 0.0748 100 CENTRALPK 4 1714 0.0827 100 ST LOUIS 4 1688 0.0748 100 CENTRALPK 4 1711 0.0829 100 AKRON 4 2017 0.0749 100 DICKSON P 0 1616 0.0839 100 LITCHFIEL 7 2018 0.0749 100 DICKSON P 0 1665 0.0872 100 LITCHFIEL 5 2019 0.0749 100 DICKSON P 0 1847 0.0906 100 DICKSON P 2 1843 0.0763 100 SD-WAP 2 1973 0.0764 100 AKRON 0 1974 0.0764 100 AKRON 0 1975 0.0764 100 AKRON 0 1976 0.0764 100 AKRON 0 1977 0.0764 100 AKRON 0 1980 0.0764 100 AKRON 0 1990 0.0764 100 AKRON 0 1755 0.0775 100 STATEN IS 3 1758 0.0775 100 STATEN IS 3 1759 0.0775 100 OMAHA 3 1760 0.0775 100 OMAHA 3 1761 0.0775 100 OMAHA 3 1666 0.0794 100 NATAVPGH 5 1862 0.0799 100 OMAHA 2 1864 0.0799 100 OMAHA 2 1865 0.0799 100 CENTRALPK 2 1867 0.0799 100 CENTRALPK 2 1868 0.0799 100 CENTRALPK 2 1879 0.0799 100 CALGARY 2 This Animal Program is currently a Yellow SSP Program and recommendations proposed are non-binding – Participation is voluntary. Dispositions to non-AZA institutions must comply with each institution's acquisition/disposition policy, in accordance with the AZA policy on Responsible Population Management. Marbled Teal SSP – 2018 Final 44

Ordered Mean Kinships Continued

MALES SB# MK % Known Location Age 1885 0.0799 100 CALGARY 2 1886 0.0799 100 CALGARY 2 1887 0.0799 100 CALGARY 2 1893 0.0799 100 CALGARY 2 1902 0.0799 100 CALGARY 2 1922 0.0799 100 OMAHA 2 1667 0.0803 100 NATAVPGH 5

Appendix F

Explanation of MateRx Analyses

MateRx is analytical software developed jointly by the National Zoological Park and Lincoln Park Zoo. The primary output is a matrix of genetic ratings (Mate Suitability Indices = MSI) for every possible breeding pair in a population. MSIs allow managers to quickly discover how the genetic status of individuals in their collections compares to the rest of a managed population.

Each MSI represents the genetic consequences for the population if a given pair was to produce offspring. There are seven values for MSIs: offspring of pairs rated 1, 2, or 3 would benefit the population’s genetic situation; pairs rated 4, 5, or 6 would be detrimental to the population’s genetic situation. Pairs without an MSI value (i.e., a dash [--]) should not be considered under any circumstances without consulting an advisor. These MSI values are defined as: 1 – very beneficial 2 – moderately beneficial 3 – slightly beneficial 4 – slightly detrimental 5 – moderately detrimental 6 – very detrimental

Whenever possible, managers should encourage pairings with MSIs of 1, 2, or 3 and discourage pairings of 5, 6, or “—“. Pairings with MSIs of 4 are neither encouraged or discouraged and may be necessary in order to meet demographic goals.

MateRx integrates four genetic factors to produce the Mate Suitability Index (MSI). These four components are currently used to develop pairing recommendations for SSPs and PMPs. In decreasing order of “importance,” they are:

1. the expected change in genetic diversity (increase, decrease) that would result if an offspring of a pair is added to the population; 2. the relative rareness or commonness of the parents genetic information (i.e., the relative dissimilarity of parental mean kinships); 3. the inbreeding coefficient of offspring that would be produced by a pair; and 4. the proportion, if any, of the dam and/or sire’s pedigree that is of unknown origin.

The PMC has created an online tutorial to help understand how to use MateRx tables for breeding recommendations. More information can be found on the AZA website at the following link: https://www.aza.org/online-training-modules/.

Analysis Note: The “breakpoint” and “no way” values for inbreeding used 0.066 and 0.125, respectively.

Appendix G Definitions

Management Terms (as of June 2016)

Green Species Survival Plan® (Green SSP) Program – A Green SSP Program has a population size of 50 or more animals and is projected to retain 90% gene diversity for a minimum of 100 years or 10 generations. Green SSP Programs are subject to AZA’s Full Participation and Non–Member Participation Policies.

Yellow Species Survival Plan® (Yellow SSP) Program – A Yellow SSP Program has a population size of 50 or more animals but cannot retain 90% gene diversity for 100 years or 10 generations. Yellow SSP participation by AZA institutions is voluntary.

Red Species Survival Plan® (Red SSP) Program – A Red SSP has a population size of greater than 20 but fewer than 50 animals, at least three AZA member institutions, and a published studbook. Animal Programs that manage species designated as Extinct in the Wild, Critically Endangered, or Endangered (IUCN) do not need to meet minimum population size and number of participating institution criteria to be designated as an SSP Program. Red Program participation by AZA institutions is voluntary.

Full Participation – AZA policy stating that all AZA accredited institutions and certified related facilities having a Green SSP animal in their collection are required to participate in the collaborative SSP planning process (e.g., provide relevant animal data to the AZA Studbook Keeper, assign an Institutional Representative who will communicate institutional wants and needs to the SSP Coordinator and comment on the draft plan during the 30-day review period, and abide by the recommendations agreed upon in the final plan).

All AZA member institutions and Animal Programs, regardless of management designation, must adhere to the AZA Policy on Responsible Population Management and the AZA Code of Professional Ethics. For more information on AZA policies, see http://www.aza.org/board-policies/.

Demographic Terms

Age Distribution – A two-way classification showing the numbers or percentages of individuals in various age and sex classes.

Ex, Life Expectancy – Average years of further life for an animal in age class x.

Lambda () or Population Growth Rate – The proportional change in population size from one year to the next. Lambda can be based on life-table calculations (the expected lambda) or from observed changes in population size from year to year. A lambda of 1.11 means an 11% per year increase; lambda of 0.97 means a 3% decline in size per year. lx, Age-Specific Survivorship – The probability that a new individual (e.g., age 0) is alive at the beginning of age x. Alternatively, the proportion of individuals which survive from birth to the beginning of a specific age class.

Mean Generation Time (T) – The average time elapsing from reproduction in one generation to the time the next generation reproduces. Also, the average age at which a female (or male) produces offspring. It is not the age of first reproduction. Males and females often have different generation times.

Mx, Fecundity – The average number of same-sexed young born to animals in that age class. Because studbooks typically have relatively small sample sizes, studbook software calculate Mx as 1/2 the average number of young born to animals in that age class. This provides a somewhat less "noisy" estimate of Mx, though it does not allow for unusual sex ratios. The fecundity rates provide information on the age of first, last, and maximum reproduction.

Px, Age-Specific Survival – The probability that an individual of age x survives one-time period; is conditional on an individual being alive at the beginning of the time period. Alternatively, the proportion of individuals which survive from the beginning of one age class to the next.

Qx, Mortality – Probability that an individual of age x dies during time period. Qx = 1-Px. Alternatively, the proportion of individuals that die during an age class. It is calculated from the number of animals that die during an age class divided by the number of animals that were alive at the beginning of the age class (i.e.-"at risk").

Risk (Qx or Mx) – The number of individuals that have lived during an age class. The number at risk is used to calculate Mx and Qx by dividing the number of births and deaths that occurred during an age class by the number of animals at risk of dying and reproducing during that age class.

Vx, Reproductive Value – The expected number of offspring produced this year and in future years by an animal of age x.

Genetic Terms

Allele Retention – The probability that a gene present in a founder individual exists in the living, descendant population.

Current Gene Diversity (GD) -- The proportional gene diversity (as a proportion of the source population) is the probability that two alleles from the same locus sampled at random from the population will not be identical by descent. Gene diversity is calculated from allele frequencies, and is the heterozygosity expected in progeny produced by random mating, and if the population were in Hardy- Weinberg equilibrium.

Effective Population Size (Inbreeding Ne) -- The size of a randomly mating population of constant size with equal sex ratio and a Poisson distribution of family sizes that would (a) result in the same mean rate of inbreeding as that observed in the population, or (b) would result in the same rate of random change in gene frequencies (genetic drift) as observed in the population. These two definitions are identical only if the population is demographically stable (because the rate of inbreeding depends on the distribution of alleles in the parental generation, whereas the rate of gene frequency drift is measured in the current generation).

Founder – An individual obtained from a source population (often the wild) that has no known relationship to any individuals in the derived population (except for its own descendants).

Founder Genome Equivalents (FGE) – The number wild-caught individuals (founders) that would produce the same amount of gene diversity as does the population under study. The gene diversity of a population is 1 - 1 / (2 * FGE).

Founder Representation -- Proportion of the genes in the living, descendant population that are derived from that founder.

Inbreeding Coefficient (F) -- Probability that the two alleles at a genetic locus are identical by descent from an ancestor common to both parents. The mean inbreeding coefficient of a population will be the proportional decrease in observed heterozygosity relative to the expected heterozygosity of the founder population.

Mean Kinship (MK) – The mean kinship coefficient between an animal and all animals (including itself) in the living, captive-born population. The mean kinship of a population is equal to the proportional loss of gene diversity of the descendant (captive-born) population relative to the founders and is also the mean inbreeding coefficient of progeny produced by random mating. Mean kinship is also the reciprocal of two times the founder genome equivalents: MK = 1 / (2 * FGE). MK = 1 - GD.

Percent Known – Percent of an animal's genome that is traceable to known founders. Thus, if an animal has an UNK sire, the % Known = 50. If it has an UNK grandparent, % Known = 75.

Percent Certain -- The percentage of the living individuals’ pedigree that can be completely identified as certain: (exact identity of both parents is known) and traceable back to known founders. Individuals that are 100% certain do not have any MULTs or UNKs in their pedigree. Certainty represents a higher degree of knowledge than Known and therefore is always less than or equal to Known.

Prob Lost – Probability that a random allele from the individual will be lost from the population in the next generation, because neither this individual nor any of its relatives pass on the allele to an offspring. Assumes that each individual will produce a number of future offspring equal to its reproductive value, Vx.

Appendix H Directory of Institutional Representatives

Mnemonic Contact Name (IR) Phone Email Address AKRON Shane Good 330.375.2550 x 7268 [email protected] BALTIMORE Jen Kottyan 443.552.5331 [email protected] BIRMINGHM Alan Yester 205.879.0409 [email protected] BUSCH TAM Erin Oldread (813)987-5078 [email protected] CALGARY Malu Celli 403.232.9349 [email protected] CENTRALPK Sue Cardillo 212.439.6503 [email protected] CINCINNAT Jenny Gainer 513.559.8359 [email protected] DALLAS Harrison Edell 469.554.7201 [email protected] DENVER John Azua 730.337.1514 [email protected] DICKSON P Jacob Kraemer 318.718.2000 [email protected] DISNEY AK Joy Gonzalez 407.938.2200 [email protected] DREHER PA Jan Steele 561.833.7130 x 324 [email protected] EL PASO John Kiseda 915.521.1850 x 1860 [email protected] FORTWORTH Shelly Collinsworth 817.759.7212 [email protected] FRANKLINP Edward O'Brien 617.291.0662 [email protected] JACKSONVL Mike Taylor 904.563.3074 [email protected] JURONG Luis Carlos Neves [email protected] KANSASCTY Tim Steinmetz 816.513.4670 [email protected] LITCHFIEL Andrew Ocampo 860.567.2062 [email protected] LITTLEROC Carrie Day 501.661.7202 [email protected] LODI Avanti Mallapur 209.331.2010 [email protected] LOWRY Julie Tomita 813.935.8552 x 376 [email protected] MEMPHIS Rebecca Koller 717.476.3502 [email protected] METROZOO Jim Dunster 305.251.0400 x 84965 [email protected] MILWAUKEE Alex Waier 414.256.5449 [email protected] MINNESOTA Jamie Toste 952.431.9278 [email protected] NATAVPGH Kurt Hundgen 412.258.9448 [email protected] NEW BEDFO Keith Lovett 508.991.6178 x 15 [email protected] NY BRONX David Oehler 718.220.5159 [email protected] OKLAHOMA Eddie Witte 405.425.0208 [email protected] OMAHA Stephanie Huettner 402.738.2085 [email protected] Anita Schiavoni- ORLANDO 407.363.2527 [email protected] Gibbons PROSPECTP Lonnie McCaskill 718.399.7313 [email protected] S BARBARA Rachel Ritchason 805.962.5339 x 139 [email protected] SAN ANTON Josef San Miguel 210.734.7184 x 1350 [email protected] SANDIEGOZ David Rimlinger 619.557.3978 [email protected] SD-WAP Andrew Stehly 760.504.6847 [email protected] SEA WORLD Stephanie Costelow 619.225.3206 [email protected] SEATTLE Mark Myers 206.548.2507 [email protected] SEDGWICK Scott Newland 316.266.8324 [email protected] ST LOUIS Anne Tieber 314.646.4684 [email protected] STATEN IS Sarrah Kaye, DVM 718.442.3101 x 17 [email protected] TUCSON Sue Tygielski 520.837.8186 [email protected]