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Public Health Assessment Public Health Assessment Final Release LITTLE SCIOTO RIVER SITE MARION COUNTY, OHIO EPA FACILITY ID: OHN000509950 Prepared by the Ohio Department of Health JULY 11, 2012 Prepared under a Cooperative Agreement with the U.S. DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry Division of Community Health Investigations Atlanta, Georgia 30333 THE ATSDR PUBLIC HEALTH ASSESSMENT: A NOTE OF EXPLANATION This Public Health Assessment was prepared by ATSDR’s Cooperative Agreement Partner pursuant to the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act (CERCLA or Superfund) section 104 (i)(6) (42 U.S.C. 9604 (i)(6)), and in accordance with our implementing regulations (42 C.F.R. Part 90). In preparing this document, ATSDR’s Cooperative Agreement Partner has collected relevant health data, environmental data, and community health concerns from the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), state and local health and environmental agencies, the community, and potentially responsible parties, where appropriate. In addition, this document has previously been provided to EPA and the affected states in an initial release, as required by CERCLA section 104 (i)(6)(H) for their information and review. The revised document was released for a 60-day public comment period. Subsequent to the public comment period, ATSDR’s Cooperative Agreement Partner addressed all public comments and revised or appended the document as appropriate. The public health assessment has now been reissued. This concludes the public health assessment process for this site, unless additional information is obtained by ATSDR’s Cooperative Agreement Partner which, in the agency’s opinion, indicates a need to revise or append the conclusions previously issued. Use of trade names is for identification only and does not constitute endorsement by the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. Additional copies of this report are available from: National Technical Information Service, Springfield, Virginia (703) 605-6000 You May Contact ATSDR Toll Free at 1-800-CDC-INFO or Visit our Home Page at: http://www.atsdr.cdc.gov LITTLE SCIOTO RIVER SITE FINAL RELEASE PUBLIC HEALTH ASSESSMENT LITTLE SCIOTO RIVER SITE MARION COUNTY, OHIO EPA FACILITY ID: OHN000509950 Prepared by: The Health Assessment Section of the Ohio Department of Health Under a Cooperative Agreement with the Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry . CONTENTS CONTENTS .................................................................................................................................... 2 SUMMARY .................................................................................................................................... 3 STATEMENT OF ISSUES ............................................................................................................ 6 BACKGROUND ............................................................................................................................ 6 Site Location ........................................................................................................................... 7 Demographics ......................................................................................................................... 7 Land Use ................................................................................................................................. 7 REGIONAL GEOLOGY AND HYDROLOGY ............................................................................ 8 Geology ....................................................................................................................................... 8 Water and Groundwater Resource Use ....................................................................................... 8 Hydrology ................................................................................................................................... 9 SITE HISTORY .............................................................................................................................. 9 Baker Wood Creosoting Site ...................................................................................................... 9 Little Scioto River Site.............................................................................................................. 10 USEPA – Baker Wood Creosoting Site ................................................................................ 11 USEPA – Little Scioto River Site ......................................................................................... 11 EXPOSURE PATHWAYS ........................................................................................................... 13 Sediment ............................................................................................................................... 14 Food Chain (Fish) ................................................................................................................. 14 Groundwater ......................................................................................................................... 15 Surface Water........................................................................................................................ 15 CONTAMINANTS OF CONCERN ............................................................................................ 15 Creosote .................................................................................................................................... 16 Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs) ............................................................................. 17 Metals ........................................................................................................................................ 18 DISCUSSION ............................................................................................................................... 18 COMMUNITY HEALTH CONCERNS ...................................................................................... 21 HEALTH OUTCOME DATA ...................................................................................................... 22 CHILD HEALTH CONSIDERATIONS ...................................................................................... 22 CONCLUSIONS........................................................................................................................... 22 RECOMMENDATIONS .............................................................................................................. 23 PUBLIC HEALTH ACTION PLAN ............................................................................................ 23 Completed Actions.................................................................................................................... 23 Ongoing Actions ....................................................................................................................... 24 Planned Actions ........................................................................................................................ 24 REPORT PREPARATION ........................................................................................................... 24 REFERENCES ............................................................................................................................. 25 TABLES ....................................................................................................................................... 27 FIGURES ...................................................................................................................................... 31 APPENDICES .............................................................................................................................. 36 Appendix A. Estimates of Exposure Doses and Theoretical Cancer Risks .............................. 37 Appendix B. Response to Agency and Public Comments ........................................................ 46 Appendix C. Fact Sheets ........................................................................................................... 49 2 Little Scioto River Site SUMMARY ______________________________________________________________________________ Introduction The Little Scioto River site is a six and a half mile section of the Little Scioto River in Marion County, Ohio, just southwest of the City of Marion. The site begins slightly north of State Route 95 and extends to the Scioto River confluence south of Green Camp, Ohio. The sediment in this section of the river was grossly contaminated with coal-tar creosote from historic discharges from the Baker Wood Creosoting (Baker Wood Preserving Company) site (HAS, 2000). Creosote-contaminated sediments have been found in the Little Scioto River beginning downstream of Holland Road and extending to the mouth of the Little Scioto River at the confluence with the Scioto River, approximately six and a half miles to the south (Figures 1 and 2). Documents from the Ohio Department of Health (ODH) indicate that ODH asked the Baker Wood Creosoting Company to cease operations and discharges that were affecting water quality of the Little Scioto River in the 1940’s (ODH 1992). The Baker Wood Creosoting site was the subject of a time-critical removal action (TCRA) by the United States Environmental Protection Agency (USEPA) in 2000 and 2001. This removal action addressed remnant creosote wastes and grossly contaminated soil in and around the former wood treatment area. Contaminated
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