DOCSLIB.ORG

Blue Cross and Other Private Health Insurance for the Elderly

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Blue Cross and Other Private Health Insurance for the Elderly BLUE CROSS AND OTHER PRIVATE HEALTH INSURANCE FOR THE ELDERLY HEARINGS BEFORE THE SUBC OMMITTEE ON HEALTH OF THE ELD.ERLY OF THE SPECIAL COMMITTEE ON AGING UNITED STATES SENATE EIGHTY-EIGHTH CONGRESS SECOND SESSION PART 1 WASHINGTON, D.C.-APRIL 27, 1964 Printed for the use of the Special Committee on Aging U.S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE 33-420 WASHINGTON: 1964 For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Offile Washington, D.C., 20402 - Price 20 cents SPECIAL COMMITTEE ON AGING GEORGE A. SMATHERS, Florida, Chairman PAT McNAMARA, Michigan EVERETT McKINLEY DIRKSEN, Illinois CLAIR ENGLE, California BARRY GOLDWATER, Arizona HARRISON A. WILLIAMS, JR., New Jersey FRANK CARLSON, Kansas MAURINE B. NEUBERGER, Oregon WINSTON L. PROUTY, Vermont WAYNE MORSE, Oregon KENNETH B. KEATING, New York ALAN BIBLE, Nevada HIRAM L. FONG, Hawaii FRANK CHURCH, Idaho E. L. MECHEM, Now Mexico JENNINGS RANDOLPH, West Virginia EDMUND S. MUSKIE, Maine EDWARD V. LONG, Missouri FRANK E. MOSS, Utah EDWARD M. KENNEDY, Massachusetts RALPH YARBOROUGH, Texas J. WILLIAM NORMAN, Jr., Staff Director JORN GUY MILLER, Minority Staff Director SUBCOMMITTEE ON HEALTH OF THE EInERLY PAT McNAMARA, Michigan, Chairman CLAIR ENGLE, California EVERETT McKINLEY DIRKSEN, Illinois MAURINE B. NEUBERGER, Oregon BARRY GOLDWATER, Arizona WAYNE MORSE, Oregon FRANK CARLSON. Kansas EDMUND S. MUSKIE, Maine HIRAM L. FONG, Hawaii EDWARD V. LONG, Missouri FRANK E. MOSS, Utah RALPH YARBOROUGH, Texas JAY B. CONSTANTINE, Research Director NOTE.-Three bearings on Blue Cross and other private health insurance were held as follows: Part I-Washington, D.C., April 27, 1964. Part2-Washington, D.C., April 28,1964. Part 3- Washington, D.C., April 29,1964. Part 4A-Appendix. Part 4B-Appendix. II CONTENTS CHRONOLOGICAL LIST OF WITNESSES Page Opening statement of the chairman -_- 1 Dr. Ida C. Merriam, Director, Division of Research and Statistics, Social Security Administration - 3 Dr. Forrest E. Linder, Director, National Center for Health Statistics, USPHS; accompanied by Theodore D. Woolsey, Deputy Director; and Dr. Philip S. Lawrence, Chief, Health Interview Statistics Division, National Center for Health Statistics -13 Walter M. Foody, Jr., vice president, Continental Casualty Co., Chicago; accompanied by Paul Singer -16 Edward J. Kelly, first vice president, Bankers Life & Casualty Co., Chicago; accompanied by Miss Zita Stone, associate general counsel; and J. F. Kelleher, public relations director - 36 Nelson H. Cruikshank, director, Department of Social Security, AFL- CIO; accompanied by Lisbeth Bamberger, assistant director - 54 STATEMENTS Cruikshank, Nelson H., director, Department of Social Security, AFL- CIO-40 Dirksen, Hon. Everett McKinley, U.S. Senator from Illinois - 2 ADDITIONAL INFORMATION Foody, Walter M., Jr., Continental Casualty Co., letter dated May 8, 1964, to Senator Fong - 25 Kelly, Edward J., first vice president, Bankers Life & Casualty Co., letter dated June 2, 1964, to Senator McNamara -42 Medical assistance for the aged: Recipients and payments for recipients by State, table 4 -12 mn BLUE CROSS AND OTHER PRIVATE HEALTH INSURANCE FOR THE ELDERLY MONDAY, APRIL 27, 1964 U.S. SENATE, SUBCOMMITTEE ON HEALTH OF THE ELDERLY OF THE SPECIAL COmBMIrrEE ON AGING, Washington, D.C. The subcommittee met at 10:10 a.m., in room 4232, New Senate Office Building, Senator Pat McNamara (chairman of the subcom- mittee) presiding. Present: Senators McNamara, Williams, Neuberger, Muskie, Dirk- sen, and Fong. Present also: Jay B. Constantine and Frank C. Frantz, professional staff members; Patricia Slinkard, chief clerk; Toby Berkma-n, research assistant; and John Guy Miller, minority staff director. Senator McNAMARA. The hearing will be in order. Unfortunately, we have to start with an apology, because there was a quorum call the first thing and several of the Senators will be here in the next few minutes, we hope. They are responding to the live quorum. This morning, we begin 3 days of public hearings on a matter of great interest and importance both to the public and the Congress, the health needs of the 18 million Americans who are 65 years of age or over. Actually, the hearings will focus on just one phase of this broad problem. We will be concerned with the cost, coverage, and benefits of health and hospital insurance protection available to the elderly from private insurance companies and the Blue Cross plans. As everyone here knows, there is a continuing public discussion over the need, or lack of it, for a social security-financed system of hospital insurance for the aged. On the one hand, there are those who say the private insurance in- dustry, plus existing Federal, State, and local programs, can do the job adequately. On the other hand, there are those who say they can't, and that additional legislation is necessary. It is important, I believe, to a fuller understanding of this public issue, to define as precisely as possible, the present and potential role of the private insurance industry, and Blue Cross, in meeting the health needs of the elderly. A number of serious questions have been raised in recent months over the ability of the private insurance industry and Blue Cross to meet these needs. Doubts have been concentrated in three major areas, the actual number of older persons who have some form of health insur- ance policy; the quality of that coverage in terms of benefits, and the cost of the protection. 1 2 PRIVATE HEALTH INSURANCE FOR THE ELDERLY A fourth area we hope to explore is the availability of this protection to those who do not now have it. Finally, we hope to develop enough factual information, so that interested persons, including the Congress, can make objective judg- ments on the central question, which is: Is there adequate health insurance protection available from private sources for people over 65 at a price they can afford? To that end, the Subcommittee on Health of the Elderly has invited the major health insurance companies in the field; the industry's associations; officials of the Blue Cross plans; representatives of appro- priate Government agencies, including experts on medical economics; representatives of labor and consumer groups; and other interested and knowledgeable persons to testify. It is a pleasure to note that all of those invited have accepted, and have stated their intention to cooperate with the subcommittee in de- veloping the necessary information. This includes not only the formal testimony being presented today, but also answers to questionnaires submitted several weeks ago to sev- eral of the largest insurance companies offering special policies to senior citizens. We have asked all of our witnesses to limit their oral testimony to about 5 minutes, which will be a summary, with the understanding that the full text of their statements will be placed intact in the permanent record of these hearings. We are doing this so that members of the subcommittee, who have had an opportunity to study the statements in advance, -will have more time for questioning, to develop additional pertinent information. Our first witness this morning is a representative of the Social Se- curity Administration, Dr. Ida C. Merriam, Director of the Division of Research and Statistics. Senator DIRKSEN. Mr. Chairman. Senator McNAAMARA. Senator Dirksen. Senator DiRKSEN. At the beginning of the hearing may I submit a statement? Senator McNAAMARA. Senator Dirksen has a statement to be sub- mitted for the record, and without objection it will be included at this point in the record. (The statement referred to is as follows.:) STATEMENT BY HON. EVERETT MCKINLEY DIRKSEN, U.S. SENATOR FROM ILLINOIS It is our aim that medical care be available to all Americans under a system providing- 1. Greatest possible freedom of choice; 2. Minimum financial burdens; 3. Optimum personal dignity; and 4. Maximum flexibility for continued efficient growth of the world's finest medical care. In achieving this purpose, there is a role for government. Most appropriately it should give priority, in order, to local, State, and Federal assistance. The late President Kennedy noted this when he said "Effective public health meas- ures and medical care depend, in the last analysis on action at the community level." The role of government should be held to the minimum practical if the primary role of individual responsibility with freedom is not to be usurped. If excessive tax burdens are to be avoided, government's role should be limited to supple- mentation of private initiative, both corporate and individual. The role of the PRIVATE HEALTH INSURANCE FOR THE ELDERLY 3 Individual and family, which years ago stood almost alone as the medical care bulwark along with voluntary charity agencies, remains preeminent. That the freedom and dignity which are coadunated with individual respon- sibility should be destroyed is unthinkable to most Americans. During the last 30 years, however, we have seen emergence of a new force in provision of medical care-voluntary health insurance. Its acceptance by the American people has given unparalleled evidence of their determination to continue exer- cise of intelligent, individual initiative wherever possible. Necessitated by increasing complexities in society which have been more than matched by new developments in medicine, this new force is a product of Ameri- can corporate initiative. Health insurance, under consideration today with special reference to older people, constitutes a remarkable demonstration of the responsiveness of America's singular talent for corporate initiative, both profit and nonprofit. It will be interesting to review the way in which it is responding to the need of older Americans. Use of the present tense in reference to its effort on behalf of older people is especially appropriate because these are truly new developments. Health insurance accomplishments to be reviewed during these hearings have almost all occurred in the last 5 to 10 years. Major experiments have been undertaken during the last year or two.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Uva-DARE (Digital Academic Repository)
    UvA-DARE (Digital Academic Repository) ...And the pursuit of national health : the incremental strategy toward national health insurance in the United States of America Kooijman, J.W. Publication date 1999 Link to publication Citation for published version (APA): Kooijman, J. W. (1999). ...And the pursuit of national health : the incremental strategy toward national health insurance in the United States of America. Rodopi. General rights It is not permitted to download or to forward/distribute the text or part of it without the consent of the author(s) and/or copyright holder(s), other than for strictly personal, individual use, unless the work is under an open content license (like Creative Commons). Disclaimer/Complaints regulations If you believe that digital publication of certain material infringes any of your rights or (privacy) interests, please let the Library know, stating your reasons. In case of a legitimate complaint, the Library will make the material inaccessible and/or remove it from the website. Please Ask the Library: https://uba.uva.nl/en/contact, or a letter to: Library of the University of Amsterdam, Secretariat, Singel 425, 1012 WP Amsterdam, The Netherlands. You will be contacted as soon as possible. UvA-DARE is a service provided by the library of the University of Amsterdam (https://dare.uva.nl) Download date:07 Oct 2021 V: ENACTING MEDICARE AND MEDICAID After eight years of a Republican administration, the Democrats were looking for a political issue that could bring the Democrats back in the White House. Medicare provided a perfect opportunity for liberal Democrats to rekindle the spirit of the New Deal and Fair Deal.
    [Show full text]
  • COLLAR. Official Publication of the Office Employes International Union
    efr WHITE COLLAR. Official Publication of the Office Employes International Union No. 228 January, 1965 17 C. r I7 LBJ Against Shorter Workweek Gaining Steadily "Right-to-Work" EMPLOYES ON WORKWEEKS "Gradually and steadily" American workers are moving towards President Johnson told labor's LESS THAN 40 HOURS a shorter workweek. leaders today that he stands by By Industry (1962-1964) The AFL-CIO Dept. of Research reports that 8 million persoo the 1964 Democratic Party presently are on a basic workweek of under 40 hours, while many time reduced through longer vaca- platform pledge to abolish the MANUFACTURING others have had their working Taft -Hartley Act section per- tions, more holidays or paid ments of the depression era, but mitting state right-to-work laws. PUBLIC lunch periods. UTILITIES most are of recent vintage. President George The department's findings AFL-CIO "The reduction of hours un- Meany disclosed the stand to WHOLESALE make up the Collective Bar- TRADE der collective bargaining in the and gaining Report feature of the newsmen after a two-hour 1960s," the Federationist an- with the Pres- December issue of the Ameri- 15-minute session RETAIL TRADE alyses, "is not taking place dra- George can Federationist, the AFL- ident. Press Secretary matically and suddenly. Rather also confirmed it. CIO magazine. Reedy FINANCE the reductions are taking place was the question Geographically the North- Left open in small steps in individual con- press for east has led they way, with 62 whether Johnson will SERVICES tracts." controversial 14B percent of office employes in repeal of the As an example, the article Taft-Hartley section, which per- the region and 11 percent of cites a Chemicals Workers' con- states to ban union shop ALL plant workers on a workweek of mits tract providing a 10-minute-a- labor contracts, or merely give less than 40 hours.
    [Show full text]
  • Employee Health Benefits, Commercial Insurers, and The
    ARTICLES The Business of Health Security: Employee Health Benefits, Commercial Insurers, and the Reconstruction of Welfare Capitalism, 1945–1960 Jennifer Klein Smith College Abstract The cash-indemnity health insurance system that emerged in the United States after 1945 represented but one trajectory among many. The late 1930s and early 1940s marked a period of innovation and creative experimentation in volun- tarist health care programs. Spurred by the Social Security Act of 1935 and the New Deal’s legitimization of the politics of security, unions, consumers, employers, and doctors began developing a range of health care programs that enabled patients to pool the risks and costs of sickness and injury, thus bringing medical care within the reach of more people. Employers and private insurers, too, acceded to the pervasive ideology of security. Invoking the New Deal language of security, life insurance com- panies competed with community and nonprofit organizations to meet a burgeon- ing market—the market for prepaid health services. While organized labor advo- cated noninsurance models, commercial insurance companies, aligning with large employers, dramatically expanded their reach during the 1940s, bringing in large groups of subscribers. By the time substantive collective bargaining over health ben- efits commenced between unions and management in 1950, commercial group health insurance had become well entrenched in many workplaces, and, as a result of this growth, had undercut the competitive and political conditions that enabled other, more equitable, communal-based health insurance alternatives to thrive. Today, the notion of economic security is in eclipse, but as a right of citizenship and employment, it occupied a central place in American cultural and political life at mid-century.
    [Show full text]
  • Presidential Files; Folder: 12/20/78; Container 101
    12/20/78 Folder Citation: Collection: Office of Staff Secretary; Series: Presidential Files; Folder: 12/20/78; Container 101 To See Complete Finding Aid: http://www.jimmycarterlibrary.gov/library/findingaids/Staff_Secretary.pdf WITHDRAWAL SHEET (1PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARIES) FORM OF DATE RESiTRICTION DOCUMENT CO.RRE~PONDENTS OR THLE Note Pre·s: Carter to Frank Moore, w/attachments 4 pp., re:person~~ ma.tter 12/18/78 c ~..... ', ' .. .. > ·'-,' ·'' ·" . ' ''") ,," (," " i "'' . ! I' FILE LOCATION' Carter Presidential Papers-Staff Offices, Office of Staff Sec.-Presidential Handwriting Fil~~ 12/20/78 Bo1 113 RESTRICTION CODES (A) Closed by Executive Order 12356'governing access to national security information. (~) Closed by statute·or by the,agency which originated the document. lei Closed in ~ccordance w!th restrictions contained in the donor's deed of gift .. I\IATIONAL ARCHIVES AND RECORDS ADMINISTRATION. "'~ FORM 1429 (6•86) ''t'' EDec\rolltafic eopy Made I. for Preaervat19n Pu,.,osee '1:H E WHITE HOUSE WASHINGTON MENORANDUM FOR: THE PRESIDENT FROM: STU EIZENSTAT. ~ SUBJECT: Social Security -Cruiksha,nk Meeting I met yesterday with a representative group of senior citizen leaders, who were extremely upset about the contemplated cuts in Social Security benefits. (I have asked Joe Califano to meet with the group a'S well.} I think that many of their concerns are legitimate and that they will orchestrate a loud public outcry against our Social Security budget. · If there is any one Federal program whose cuts should be handled very carefully, it is Social Security - it has an enormously powerful and large constituency, and it is a program which many Americans regard as sacrosanct.
    [Show full text]
  • Records Related to Disabilities
    Federal Records, Presidential Libraries, and Donated Materials Relating to Disabilities in the Holdings of the National Archives and Records Administration Frank H. Serene Reference Information Paper No. 1XX 1 Part I. Introduction 1. Disability, whatever its cause, except in a few well-defined circumstances, is no longer a legitimate reason to deny a person employment, access to public accommodations, or the opportunity to fully participate in every day life activities. Within the broad rubrics of disabilities and rehabilitation are concerns for senior citizens and treatments for alcohol and illegal substance abuse. The purpose of this Reference Information Paper(RIP; or Paper) is to identify records and other materials held by the National Archives and Records Administration (NARA; or National Archives ) that document or elucidate the Federal Government's effort to rehabilitate people with disabilities, or remove barriers so that people despite their disabilities are able to emerge from their places of residence to enjoy the American experience, just like any other American who is unencumbered by a disability. To fully appreciate the concepts of accommodation at the job site and access (or the removal of barriers) to public accommodations, one must understand the interrelationship between rehabilitation and the strategic placement of accommodations, such as the allowance of extra time to complete a work project, the adoption of alternative work schedules, the use of assistive technology, or provisions for ramps that permit people using wheelchairs or similar mobility aids to independently enter and exit an area. In cases where rehabilitation cannot completely restore the function of the body or the use of an arm or a leg, accommodations are necessary to complete the process of rehabilitation, so a person can take part in daily activities to the maximum of his or her abilities and goals.
    [Show full text]
  • ADKINS, BERTHA S.: Papers, 1907-1989
    DWIGHT D. EISENHOWER LIBRARY ABILENE, KANSAS ADKINS, BERTHA S.: Papers, 1907-1989 Accession: 71-64, 73-17, 85-15, 86-20, 88-7, 93-6 Processed by: DAD, DJH, VJA Date Completed: 2005 In November 1969, Bertha Adkins executed an instrument of gift for these papers. A subsequent deed of gift was executed by the executor of Adkins’ estate in March 1985. Linear feet: 34.2 linear feet Approximate number of pages: 54,000 Approximate number of items: 13,896 Literary rights in these papers have been transferred to the people of the United States. By agreement with the donor the following classes of documents will be withheld from research use: 1. Papers relating to family and private business affairs. 2. Papers relating to family and private business affairs of other persons who have corresponded with Miss Adkins. 3. Papers relating to investigations of individuals or to appointments and personnel matters. 4. Papers containing statements made by or to the donor in confidence unless in the judgment of the Director of the Dwight D. Eisenhower Library the reason for the confidentiality no longer exists. 5. All other papers which contain information or statements that might be used to injure, harass, or damage any living person. SCOPE AND CONTENT NOTE Bertha Sheppard Adkins was born in Salisbury, Maryland on August 24, 1906. She was an educator, political activist, public servant, and a community leader. Adkins graduated (at age 15) from Wicomico High School in Salisbury, Maryland. Her parents decided that she was not yet ready for college, so she attended preparatory school at the Baldwin School in Bryn Mawr, Pennsylvania.
    [Show full text]
  • The Association for Diplomatic Studies and Training Foreign Affairs Oral History Project Labor Series
    The Association for Diplomatic Studies and Training Foreign Affairs Oral History Project Labor Series LANE KIRKLAND Interviewer: James F. Shea and Don R. Kienzle Initial interview date: November 13, 199 Copyright 1998 ADST TABLE OF CONTENTS Bac ground, Education, and Early Employment Born in Camden, South Carolina U.S. Merchant Marine Masters, Mates, and Pilots Union Georgetown University School of Foreign Service Naval Hydrographic Office Employment at the American Federation of Labor International Labor Organi,ation Fran Fenton, U.S. -or er Delegate Phil Delaney, U.S. -or er Delegate. Bric er Amendment Contacts with Early State Department Labor Attaches Selection of Labor Attaches Free Trade Union Committee European Office of the AFL in Paris AFL .ole in Germany AFL .ole in France International Maritime Preparatory Committee Seafarers International Union National Maritime Union AFL-CIO Department of International Affairs George Meany and International Labor Affairs Free Trade Union Committee International Confederation of Free Trade Unions International Labor Organi,ation Anti-Communism 1 AFL and the CIO .ivalry and Differences American Institute for Free Labor Development 0AIFLD1 Management .epresentatives on Board of Directors Country Program Offices Training Programs Other AFL-CIO Labor Assistance Institutes Poland and Solidarity 2.O... as the Precursor Secretary of State Ed Mus ie Polish Government3s Crac down on Solidarity Dennis Healy3s .eaction AFL-CIO3s Call for Tough Sanctions First Congress of Solidarity 4isa Application and
    [Show full text]
  • 33 Public Liaison
    THE WHITE HOUSE TRANSITION PROJECT 1997-2021 Smoothing the Peaceful Transfer of Democratic Power REPORT 2021—33 THE OFFICE OF PUBLIC LIAISON Joseph A. Pika, University of Delaware Smoothing the Peaceful Transfer of Democratic Power WHO WE ARE & WHAT WE DO The White House Transition Project. Established in 1997 to provide information to incoming White House staff members so that they can hit the ground running, The White House Transition Project includes a group of presidency scholars from across the country who participate in writing essays about past transitions and the inner workings of key White House offices. Since its creation, it has assisted campaigns in the 2000, 2004, 2008, 2012, and 2016 presidential election years, and participated in the 2001, 2009, 2017, and now the 2021 presidential transitions with the primary goal of streamlining the process and enhancing the understanding of White House operations. WHTP maintains an important, international dimension by consulting with foreign governments and organizations interested in improving governmental transitions. http://whitehousetransitionproject.org The Kinder Institute on Constitutional Democracy. A central element of the University of Missouri’s main campus in Columbia, Missouri, the Kinder Institute on Constitutional Democracy prepares students for lives of thoughtful and engaged citizenship by equipping them with knowledge of the ideas and events that have shaped our nation’s history. https://democracy.missouri.edu . © White House Transition Project 1997-2021 For the White House Transition Project ii For the Kinder Institute on Constitutional Democracy http://whitehousetransitionproject.org https://democracy.missouri.edu/ Martha Joynt Kumar, Director (202) 285-3537 Justin Dyer, Director (416) 832-2121 Terry Sullivan, Exec.
    [Show full text]
  • Da4. 9.4Ra.A1.E
    %W L smm - .da4. 9.4ra.a1.e PACWI~GROVE, CALIFORNIA THE INSTITUTE OF INDUSTRIAL RELATIONS, UNIVERSITY OFLCALIFORNIA 1.0S ANGELES AND BERKELEY in cooperation with THE CALIFORNIA STATE FEDERATION OF LABOR 0463> 73 ASILOMAD A.-E.L. LABQR IN§IITUTE June 11-17, 1950 PACIFIC GROVE, CALIFORNIA SPONSORED BY: THE INSTITUTE OF INDUSTRIAL RELATIONS, UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA; LOS ANGELES and BERKELEY in cooperation witi-i THE CALIFORNIA STATE FEDERATION OF LAB3Oh THE ASILOMAR LABOR INSTITUTE June 11-17, 1950 ADVISORY COMMITTEE C. J. Haggerty, Chairman Robert Ash, Secretary, Alameda County Central Labor Council Wilbur J. Bassett, Secretary, Los Angeles Central Labor Council Roy M. Brewer, International Representative, International Alliance of Theatrical and Stage Employees Harry Finks, Vice President, California State Federation of Labor Jack Goldberger, President, San Francisco Labor Council Albin J. Gruhn, Vice President, California State Federation of Labor John Hoggi President, San Francisco Building Trades Council Arthur K. Hutchings, Secretary, Pasadena Central Labor Council George Johns, Secretary, San Francisco Labor Council Louis Levy, Pacific Coast Director, Internatiopal Ladies' Garment Workers' Union Lloyd Mashiburn, Secretary, Los Angeles Building Trades Council Max J. Osslo, Vice President, California State Federation of Labor Thomas L. Pitts, Vice President, California State Federation of Labor Howard Reed, Vice President, California State Federation of Labor Jack Reynolds, Secretary, Alameda County Building Trades Council Freda Roberts, Secretary, Contra Costa County Central Labor Council John M. Sargent, Vice President, Hotel and Restaurant Employees' and Bartenders' International Union ASILOMAR LABOR INSTITUTE June 11 17, 1950 STAFF MEMBERS Irving Bernstein, Research Associate, Institute of Industrial Relations, University of California, Los Angeles Frederick A.
    [Show full text]
  • Katherine Pollack Ellickson Papers
    Katherine Pollak Ellickson Papers 1921-1989 57.5 linear feet 4 cardfiles 4 oversize folders Accession #LP00321 The papers of Katherine Pollak Ellickson were placed in the Archives of Labor and Urban Affairs by Ms. Ellickson in 1969 and were opened for research in 1970. Additional papers were placed in the Archives in December of 1978 and in 1984 and 1989 and were opened for research in September of 1979 and July of 1998, respectively. Katherine Pollak was born September 1, 1905, the daughter of Francis D. Pollak and Inez Cohen. She attended and taught at the Ethical Culture School in New York City, studied economics at Vassar College (A.B., 1926) and did graduate work at Columbia University. She married John Chester Ellickson, agricultural economist, in 1933, but continued to use her maiden name until 1938. Her years in workers' education included tutoring, teaching and writing for the Bryn Mawr Summer School for Women Workers (1927-49), Brookwood Labor College (1929-32), including field work in Southern textile mill towns and West Virginia coal camps, and the FERA Southern teachers' training school in 1934. As assistant to the director at the CIO national office (1935-37), she dealt with many organizational problems while conducting research and writing, and her papers include original notes and minutes of the earliest CIO meetings. At the CIO national office, as Associate Director of Research from 1942-1955, she was secretary of the Social Security Committee; organized meetings of national union Social Security directors to discuss collective bargaining and legislative problems; served as liaison between the research directors of the national unions and government research agencies, especially the Bureau of Labor Statistics, and represented the CIO on government advisory committees on Social Security, manpower, farm labor and women and children.
    [Show full text]
  • Work and Welfare. Prepared for the Subcommittee on Employment and Productivity of the Committee on Labor
    DOCUMENT RESUME ED 275 784 UD 025 201 AUTHOR Malone, Margaret TITLE Work and Welfare. Prepared for the Subcommitteeon Employment and Productivity of the Committee on Labor and Human Resources and the Subcommittee on Social Security and Income Maintenance of the Committeeon Finance, United States Senate, 99th Congress, 2nd Session. INSTITUTION Congress of the u.s., Washington, D.C. Senate Committee on Finance.; Congress of the U.S., Washington, D.C. Senate Committee on Labor and Human Resources. REPORT NO Senate-Prt-99-177 PUB DATE Aug 86 NOTE 169p. AVAILABLE FROMSuperintendent of Documents, Congressional Sales Office, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC 20402. PUB TYPE Legal/Legislative/Regulatory Materials (090) EDRS PRICE MF01/PC07 Plus Postage. DESCRIPTORC Employment Opportunities; *Employment Programs; Family Income; Federal Aid; *Federal Legislation; *Federal Programs; *Government Role; Poverty Programs; United States History; *Welfare Recipients IDENTIFIERS *Aid to Families with Dependent Children; Congress 99th ABSTRACT This report chronicles the history of the Federal role in welfare programs and training and employmentprograms since the New Deal. Part I presents a chronologicalsummary of legislative action since 1935 and briefly discusses some major issuesthe Congress has tried to resolve, including: whether Aid to Families with Dependent Children (AFDC) recipients should betreated as employable; how employment and training programs should be administered and what they should provide; and how children of working parents
    [Show full text]
  • Katherine Pollack Ellickson Papers
    Katherine Pollak Ellickson Collection Papers, 1921-1989 57.5 linear feet 4 cardfiles 4 oversize folders Accession #321 OCLC # The papers of Katherine Pollak Ellickson were placed in the Archives of Labor and Urban Affairs by Ms. Ellickson in 1969 and were opened for research in 1970. Additional papers were placed in the Archives in December of 1978 and in 1984 and 1989 and were opened for research in September of 1979 and July of 1998, respectively. Katherine Pollak was born September 1, 1905, the daughter of Francis D. Pollak and Inez Cohen. She attended and taught at the Ethical Culture School in New York City, studied economics at Vassar College (A.B., 1926) and did graduate work at Columbia University. She married John Chester Ellickson, agricultural economist, in 1933, but continued to use her maiden name until 1938. Her years in workers' education included tutoring, teaching and writing for the Bryn Mawr Summer School for Women Workers (1927-49), Brookwood Labor College (1929-32), including field work in Southern textile mill towns and West Virginia coal camps, and the FERA Southern teachers' training school in 1934. As assistant to the director at the CIO national office (1935-37), she dealt with many organizational problems while conducting research and writing, and her papers include original notes and minutes of the earliest CIO meetings. At the CIO national office, as Associate Director of Research from 1942-1955, she was secretary of the Social Security Committee; organized meetings of national union Social Security directors to discuss collective bargaining and legislative problems; served as liaison between the research directors of the national unions and government research agencies, especially the Bureau of Labor Statistics, and represented the CIO on government advisory committees on Social Security, manpower, farm labor and women and children.
    [Show full text]