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Da4. 9.4Ra.A1.E %W L smm - .da4. 9.4ra.a1.e PACWI~GROVE, CALIFORNIA THE INSTITUTE OF INDUSTRIAL RELATIONS, UNIVERSITY OFLCALIFORNIA 1.0S ANGELES AND BERKELEY in cooperation with THE CALIFORNIA STATE FEDERATION OF LABOR 0463> 73 ASILOMAD A.-E.L. LABQR IN§IITUTE June 11-17, 1950 PACIFIC GROVE, CALIFORNIA SPONSORED BY: THE INSTITUTE OF INDUSTRIAL RELATIONS, UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA; LOS ANGELES and BERKELEY in cooperation witi-i THE CALIFORNIA STATE FEDERATION OF LAB3Oh THE ASILOMAR LABOR INSTITUTE June 11-17, 1950 ADVISORY COMMITTEE C. J. Haggerty, Chairman Robert Ash, Secretary, Alameda County Central Labor Council Wilbur J. Bassett, Secretary, Los Angeles Central Labor Council Roy M. Brewer, International Representative, International Alliance of Theatrical and Stage Employees Harry Finks, Vice President, California State Federation of Labor Jack Goldberger, President, San Francisco Labor Council Albin J. Gruhn, Vice President, California State Federation of Labor John Hoggi President, San Francisco Building Trades Council Arthur K. Hutchings, Secretary, Pasadena Central Labor Council George Johns, Secretary, San Francisco Labor Council Louis Levy, Pacific Coast Director, Internatiopal Ladies' Garment Workers' Union Lloyd Mashiburn, Secretary, Los Angeles Building Trades Council Max J. Osslo, Vice President, California State Federation of Labor Thomas L. Pitts, Vice President, California State Federation of Labor Howard Reed, Vice President, California State Federation of Labor Jack Reynolds, Secretary, Alameda County Building Trades Council Freda Roberts, Secretary, Contra Costa County Central Labor Council John M. Sargent, Vice President, Hotel and Restaurant Employees' and Bartenders' International Union ASILOMAR LABOR INSTITUTE June 11 17, 1950 STAFF MEMBERS Irving Bernstein, Research Associate, Institute of Industrial Relations, University of California, Los Angeles Frederick A. Breier, Assistant Professor of Economics, University of San Francisco Albert Brundage, Attorney, Tobriner and Lazarus, Attorneys-at-Law Arthur Carstens, Assistant Head of Extension Services, Institute of Industrial Relations, University of California Ewan Clague, Comnissioner of Labor Statistics, U. S. Department of Labor, Washington, D. C. Nelson Cruikshank, Director, Social Insurance Activities, American Federation of Labor, Washington, D. C. Michael Frisch, Representative, International Brotherhood of Electrical Workers, Los Angeles C. J. Haggerty, Secretary-Treasurer, California State Federation of Labor Ronald W. Haughton, Assistant Director, Institute of Industrial Relations, University of California, Berkeley John F. Henning, Director, Research Department, California State Federation of Labor Van D. Kennedy, Research Associate, Institute of Industrial Relations, University of California, Berkeley Clark Kerr, Director, Institute of Industrial Relations, University of California, Berkeley Samuel Lipschitz, Research Assistant, Institute of Industrial Relations, University of California, Los Angeles Al Schneider, Co-Director of Education, International Ladies' Garment Workers' Union, Los Angeles Charles P. Scully, Legal Adviser, California State Federation of Labor John F. Shelley, President, California State Federation of Labor, and Congressman, Washington, D. C. Annette Sherwood, Extension Representative, Institute of Industrial Relations, University of California, Los Angeles Edgar L. Warren, Director, Institute of Industrial Relations, University of California, Los Angeles Irving R. Weschler, Research Assistant, Institute of Industrial Relations, and Lecturer in Psychology, University of California, Los Angeles ASILOMAR LABOR INSTITUTE June 11-17, 1950 --CONSULTANTS- A. C. Blackman, Chief, Division of Industrial Safety, State of California, Department of Industrial Relations, San Francisco Howard Durham, Regional Director, Federal Mediation and Conciliation Service, Los Angeles M. I. Gershenson, Chief, California Department of Industrial Relations, Division of Labor Statistics and Research, San Francisco Max Kossoris:, Regional Director, Bureau of Labor Statistics, U. S. Department of Labor, San Francisco ACKNOWLEDGMENTS Robert S. Bernstein, Graduate Research Assistant, Institute of Industrial Relations, University of California, Los Angeles, helped in the preparation of the material on Pensions and Health Plans. Joyce-Anne Lewis, Illustrations and Charts. Walter Polner, Graduate Research Assistant, Institute of Industrial Relations, University of California, Los Angeles, collected and prepared economic data. Annette Sherwood, Extension Representative, Institute of Industrial Relations, University of California, arranged for the manual to be printed and helped to edit the material. Ihe entire manual was prepared under the direction and supervision of ARTHUR CARSTENS, Assistant Head of Extension Services, Institute of Industrial Relations, University of California, Los Angeles. TABLE OF CONTENTS SUBJECT PAGE Section A Schedule 1 Section B Schedule 2 Everyday Economics 3 - 22 The Problem of Old Age Pensions 23 - 33 Health Plans 34 - 44 Collective Bargaining 45 - 60 Union Administration 61 - 65 Human Relations 66 - 80 Political Aims of Organized ,Labor 81 - 87 Wages, Hours and Employment in California 88 -100 Collective Bargaining II 101 -107 1 es~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~4> 0 4)~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~-I 4) r - ~~O *I _ ~ ~ X;;@8 a 8 8 E J j §i >J o c o Q a 8 ^ BE @ Z b | Z @~I Po ,~e<0 4,e4) | m) a °-' A 0 0 ss e 8! b Z :^ ffi 0 be 0le0 Z bJ 0 J e "l a | E 0 Q_ b 0 eoPe 0.^8 y ab3SH0 8"3 X _@ b { " .34p 0 8 0 a a 0 0 be0 0 0 4)~~~~~~~~~~toI 0 oo 4)1 4 Z48 ~ .0 40~ A -P co U*e fiZ -J ~~ 4)04)~~~~~n4P400 031)0.-b 0Pa- Oo 8° 0 ) e E ee P to°F 'P4e4 0C e e _'-4 00.-U *e40 be0O D 0 8~ bze X'_Z9.0 .0 *jO ~e. 0 I4 0 aa Lz 0 ffi~~~~~~~~r ze~~b a ~~ 4i .fbB 00 4 8 P-4 4i0 ~4 g]01SSS l m 0 ' .384 C 8 go a k co 0 a a_ 4i tvZs azol '3F4 I a a^do8 Z_bZIZ to co 0 b 0- 3 P-1 Co k 9 so I 9 ON .8 a P- a^ <t U j EoF4 .4 P4 Z0o-|^ 0 b 8" 0a be 40j3 Qe g09afi0Q ~~~0 4)04)~~~~~~~~~~~~ - ~~~~~~~ ~~~~A4P ]4S § f '> CZF X 5ge 8 b \'~~~~~1Pv;P- 0 8-4~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~co 4 0 co) B e )i ~ 0o 0 4)~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ 0 0 X b . 0 0 *be P4 40 a 4 a 0 a '0 C) be ;0% 4 . 0 02 4)0 o C) - 0 - -- be co0 -, -" A.* _I~~~~W_):P4) C), b b0 ~)Z~ m ~ ~ , A~ 4) < 0 P0 0 - .34~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~r be~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~4r- r4 -4 .3 4 4) 4) 0~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~tP4)0.3Go beq.-4 Cal .34~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~C CA 10,..II-cm~ C - 4C%O0 ".-4P4P- -4 14 3 EVERYDAY ECONOMICS FREDERICK BREIER / / / Char-ts: joyce-anne lewis 4 I A CENTURY OF MONEY-WAGES. PRICES. AND BJI.-GPOWER I 1850 1950 1250 1000 NDNEY' 750 WAGES _.~ m - 500 a 4 4 4- 4~ ~ E -+9 p6 -l - 350 1mI 100 nomp- m s mA 1850 1870 1890 1910 1930 1940 1950 350 325 300 275 250 PRICES 225 200 175 150 125 100 400 300' REAL WAGES 200 100 (1850 100) 1850 1870 SOURCE: DEWHURST. AMERICA'S NEEDS AND RESOURCES JOYCE-ANNE LEWIS FOR LOCAL 770, RETAIL CLERKS DISCUSS ION NOTES DISCUSSION NOTES 6 0**~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ * 0*0 0 0 0~ ~~~~~ o 0o 0 I 0 *0 **e0 0 * lb o **00 o 0 0 S 0 0. O .0 0 *0 p V o .0 0 00A * * ***0'0 0 ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ 0 0. 0 O *00 ***00 0~~~~~~~~~~ 00 0.0 000 0 * ,''*o.00*.*0 *o '. O 0 0 *00 I 00IL 0 0 .eO' , '0 .. ,'.0 Of 0 ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ 00 0* *000 0 ~~s*0***. * ~~~00*0 :0 .0' 0 0 ~ .** ..*:* .. 0o 0.00.00.00 *0 * 0 g 0 000 0 11 0 .0 0.o0 0 0 0~~~0 .0~0 0 0 0 0 00. 0 0 ~ ~~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~~~~~0 *00 00~~~~~~~~~~~ 0= . 0,0. 1930 a .0 1;'.0 o 0 .00" - -' o. *.~o. *.0@@ 0000 0 .0 ;, G-0 ' 0 0 - - - 09... * .* - 00000. 000 a0 0 * 000 0 0 00 0@&000000.Eji00.000.0000.0* ^ ;0 0 0X 00 0s 0000 00. .....* .0 1960 0.~~~~.*00 0 ~~~~~~ * .0.~~~~~~~~~0oSs 0 .0 ~ ~ ~ 0 0 .0.00 * 0 * 00 0~~~~ SOURCE: U.S.A., MEASURE OF A NATION JOYCE-ANNE LEWIS FOR LOCAL 770, RETAIL CLERKS DISEOJSSION NOTES 8 HE STANDARD OF LIVING --- THE HELLER BUDGET - 1949 -- -- $2,318 1 41l $3,076 1945 $3. 576 $3,894 $4,111 $4,040 - -m- . - - _ m _ - __ - _ - i1-- - -' - $135. JOYCE-ANNE EW S rOR LOCAL,. 770 RETAL.: CLERKS DISCUSSION NOTES DISCUSSION NOTES DISCUSSION NOTES DISCUSSION NOTES DISCUSSION NOTES 13 FOOD EXPENDI TURES AT D IFFERENT INCOMES m m $1, 312 %% _ _ __f _ _ $894 _n _ _0 - _ _ $693 _ _ Ib > _ _ _ ---._- $52 1 _ _ _ _ _ *_ _ _ _ _ - _ _ z_ _ _ $42 ¢ S _ _- - =a - _ _ _ IN DOLLARS _ n - _- $272 - _ - - _< _ %w _ q = _s _ _ _ _ _ _ _ $144 _ _ - _ f-_ _ q - _ - _s _ _- - _s _ _ _ _ _ f- _ - ,_ _t. N - _ _ =l - -_ II' _ - U P I> _m I 6 m p p -~~~~- i~~~Kl% m I - m -. --- - - UNDER $500 $1000 $1500 I $2000 I $3000 OVER 12% 240%0/o 28. 3%o 30 . 0%o 32.4% 36.9% 49 77% IN PERCENT OF MONEY INCOME SOURCE U.S.A. Mt-EASURE OF A NATION JOYCE ANNE LEWIS FOR AFL-ASILOMAR, 1950 DISOUSSION NOTES DISCUSSION NOTES 3 ESTIMATED NATIONAL WEALTH - 1775-1937fl IN BILLIONS 350,000- 300,000 250,000 200,000 150,000 100,000 IN MILLIONS 11,000 9,000 7,000 5,000 3,000 1,000 1775 1800 1825 1850 1875 1900 1925 1950 SOURCE: HISTORICAL STATISTICS OF THE UNITED STATES 1789-1945 JOYCE-ANNE LEWIS FOR AFL, ASILOMAR, 1950 DISCUSSION NOTES DISCUSSION NOTES DISCUSSION NOTES DIU5CIJSSIOP! NOTEI' *.o-o ..7 i 0@:~00o &::00 ** S..4 .5 DISCUSSION NOTES 20 - r RETAILERS' SALES AND INVENTORY 1919 - 1949 I - RETAILERS' SALES (IN MILLIONS) 1936 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 RETAILERS' INVENTORY (IN MILLIONS) 15 -a- I - 1-I I I I - I r - ibb 14 Ak 13 I*I 12 -- - - - 11 10 9 -_ __-- r-- 8 - - __--- - - - - - - - -~ - __m - - - - - - - - - _ 0 "I.% j~ - - - _ Z., -- 1% 1929 1936 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 SOURCE-DUN'S REVIEW, FEB.
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