By Gary Anderson a Thesis Submitted to the University of Plymouth in Partial Fulfilment for the Degree of School of Media and Ph
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East-West Film Journal, Volume 3, No. 2
EAST-WEST FILM JOURNAL VOLUME 3 . NUMBER 2 Kurosawa's Ran: Reception and Interpretation I ANN THOMPSON Kagemusha and the Chushingura Motif JOSEPH S. CHANG Inspiring Images: The Influence of the Japanese Cinema on the Writings of Kazuo Ishiguro 39 GREGORY MASON Video Mom: Reflections on a Cultural Obsession 53 MARGARET MORSE Questions of Female Subjectivity, Patriarchy, and Family: Perceptions of Three Indian Women Film Directors 74 WIMAL DISSANAYAKE One Single Blend: A Conversation with Satyajit Ray SURANJAN GANGULY Hollywood and the Rise of Suburbia WILLIAM ROTHMAN JUNE 1989 The East- West Center is a public, nonprofit educational institution with an international board of governors. Some 2,000 research fellows, grad uate students, and professionals in business and government each year work with the Center's international staff in cooperative study, training, and research. They examine major issues related to population, resources and development, the environment, culture, and communication in Asia, the Pacific, and the United States. The Center was established in 1960 by the United States Congress, which provides principal funding. Support also comes from more than twenty Asian and Pacific governments, as well as private agencies and corporations. Kurosawa's Ran: Reception and Interpretation ANN THOMPSON AKIRA KUROSAWA'S Ran (literally, war, riot, or chaos) was chosen as the first film to be shown at the First Tokyo International Film Festival in June 1985, and it opened commercially in Japan to record-breaking busi ness the next day. The director did not attend the festivities associated with the premiere, however, and the reception given to the film by Japa nese critics and reporters, though positive, was described by a French critic who had been deeply involved in the project as having "something of the air of an official embalming" (Raison 1985, 9). -
UCLA Electronic Theses and Dissertations
UCLA UCLA Electronic Theses and Dissertations Title A Soldier at Heart: The Life of Smedley Butler, 1881-1940 Permalink https://escholarship.org/uc/item/6gn7b51j Author Myers, Eric Dennis Publication Date 2012 Peer reviewed|Thesis/dissertation eScholarship.org Powered by the California Digital Library University of California UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA Los Angeles A Soldier at Heart: The Life of Smedley Butler, 1881 - 1940 A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in History by Eric Dennis Myers 2013 ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ABSTRACT OF THE DISSERTATION A Soldier at Heart: The Life of Smedley Butler, 1881 - 1940 by Eric Dennis Myers Doctor of Philosophy in History University of California, Los Angeles, 2013 Professor Joan Waugh, Chair The dissertation is a historical biography of Smedley Darlington Butler (1881-1940), a decorated soldier and critic of war profiteering during the 1930s. A two-time Congressional Medal of Honor winner and son of a powerful congressman, Butler was one of the most prominent military figures of his era. He witnessed firsthand the American expansionism of the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, participating in all of the major conflicts and most of the minor ones. Following his retirement in 1931, Butler became an outspoken critic of American intervention, arguing in speeches and writings against war profiteering and the injustices of expansionism. His critiques represented a wide swath of public opinion at the time – the majority of Americans supported anti-interventionist policies through 1939. Yet unlike other members of the movement, Butler based his theories not on abstract principles, but on experiences culled from decades of soldiering: the terrors and wasted resources of the battlefield, ! ""! ! the use of the American military to bolster corrupt foreign governments, and the influence of powerful, domestic moneyed interests. -
PAJ77/No.03 Chin-C
AIN’T NO SUNSHINE The Cinema in 2003 Larry Qualls and Daryl Chin s 2003 came to a close, the usual plethora of critics’ awards found themselves usurped by the decision of the Motion Picture Producers Association of A America to disallow the distribution of screeners to its members, and to any organization which adheres to MPAA guidelines (which includes the Motion Picture Academy of Arts and Sciences). This became the rallying cry of the Independent Feature Project, as those producers who had created some of the most notable “independent” films of the year tried to find a way to guarantee visibility during award season. This issue soon swamped all discussions of year-end appraisals, as everyone, from critics to filmmakers to studio executives, seemed to weigh in with an opinion on the matter of screeners. Yet, despite this media tempest, the actual situation of film continues to be precarious. As an example, in the summer of 2003 the distribution of films proved even more restrictive, as theatres throughout the United States were block-booked with the endless cycle of sequels that came from the studios (Legally Blonde 2, Charlie’s Angels: Full Throttle, Terminator 3, The Matrix Revolutions, X-2: X-Men United, etc.). A number of smaller films, such as the nature documentary Winged Migration and the New Zealand coming-of-age saga Whale Rider, managed to infiltrate the summer doldrums, but the continued conglomeration of distribution and exhibition has brought the motion picture industry to a stultifying crisis. And the issue of the screeners was the rallying cry for those working on the fringes of the industry, the “independent” producers and directors and small distributors. -
"Ego, Scriptor Cantilenae": the Cantos and Ezra Pound
University of Northern Iowa UNI ScholarWorks Dissertations and Theses @ UNI Student Work 1991 "Ego, scriptor cantilenae": The Cantos and Ezra Pound Steven R. Gulick University of Northern Iowa Let us know how access to this document benefits ouy Copyright ©1991 Steven R. Gulick Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.uni.edu/etd Part of the Literature in English, North America Commons Recommended Citation Gulick, Steven R., ""Ego, scriptor cantilenae": The Cantos and Ezra Pound" (1991). Dissertations and Theses @ UNI. 753. https://scholarworks.uni.edu/etd/753 This Open Access Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Student Work at UNI ScholarWorks. It has been accepted for inclusion in Dissertations and Theses @ UNI by an authorized administrator of UNI ScholarWorks. For more information, please contact [email protected]. "EGO, SCRIPTOR CANTILENAE": THE CANTOS AND EZRA POUND An Abstract of a Thesis Submitted in Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Master of Philosophy Steven R. Gulick University of Northern Iowa August 1991 ABSTRACT Can poetry "make new" the world? Ezra Pound thought so. In "Cantico del Sole" he said: "The thought of what America would be like/ If the Classics had a wide circulation/ Troubles me in my sleep" (Personae 183). He came to write an 815 page poem called The Cantos in which he presents "fragments" drawn from the literature and documents of the past in an attempt to build a new world, "a paradiso terreste" (The Cantos 802). This may be seen as either a noble gesture or sheer egotism. Pound once called The Cantos the "tale of the tribe" (Guide to Kulchur 194), and I believe this is so, particularly if one associates this statement with Allen Ginsberg's concerning The Cantos as a model of a mind, "like all our minds" (Ginsberg 14-16). -
National Gallery of Art Spring 2012 Film Program
FILM SPRING 2012 National Gallery of Art 9 Art Films and Events 16 Japanese Divas 24 American Originals Now: Ernie Gehr 27 Michael Cacoyannis 31 The Tales of Jan Švankmajer 34 Bill Morrison: Recent Work The Miners’ Hymns p. 34 National Gallery of Art cover: Hanezu p. 9 Films are screened in the Gallery’s East Building Audito- The spring film season brings key restorations, new works, rium, Fourth Street and Pennsylvania Avenue NW. Works and special guests in a celebration of the art of the moving are presented in original formats and seating is on a image. Japanese Divas spotlights thirteen feature films, first-come, first-seated basis. Doors open thirty minutes primarily from the 1950s, by auteurs such as Yasujiro Ozu, before each show and programs are subject to change. Kenji Mizoguchi, and Akira Kurosawa, who collaborated For more information, visit www.nga.gov/programs/film, with major acting talents like Setsuko Hara, Machiko Kyo, e-mail [email protected], or call (202) 842-6799. Hideko Takamine, Kinuyo Tanaka, and Isuzu Yamada to develop some of the most revered films of the twentieth century. The spectacular world of Joan Miró is explored through a program of short nonfiction profiles of the artist by his friend, famed Catalan director Pere Portabella. The Gallery welcomes back renowned pianist Dennis James in a program of American silents, as well as conductor Gillian B. Anderson, who leads a performance of original scores developed for shorts by Segundo de Chomón. Other pro- grams present the work of legendary Czech animator Jan Švankmajer, two titles by the late Greek director Michael Cacoyannis, three programs of recent shorts by contem- porary American director Bill Morrison, and a weekend of films and videos by the deeply influential avant-garde filmmaker Ernie Gehr, who will appear in person. -
Tokyo Story (Tokyo Monogatari, Yasujiro Ozu, 1953) Discussion Points 1
FAC@JGC John Gray Centre Star Room April 2016 Tokyo Story (Tokyo monogatari, Yasujiro Ozu, 1953) Discussion Points 1. Think about what is at the core (theme) of the story? 2. How does Ozu depict family dynamics in this film – specifically the bond between parents and children? 3. How do you respond to the slow pace of the film? 4. What is your opinion on the portrayal of women in the narrative? 5. What do you think is the effect of presenting: (a) frames in which the camera is right between the two people conversing and films each person directly? (b) so-called tatami shots (the camera is placed as if it were a person kneeling on a tatami mat)? 1 Dr Hanita Ritchie Twitter: @CineFem FAC@JGC John Gray Centre Star Room April 2016 6. How does Ozu present the progression of time in the story? 7. Think about the following translated dialogue between Kyoko, the youngest daughter in the family, and Noriko, the widowed daughter-in-law, after Mrs Hirayama’s death. How would you interpret it in terms of the story as a whole? K: “I think they should have stayed a bit longer.” N: “But they’re busy.” K: “They’re selfish. Demanding things and leaving like this.” N: “They have their own affairs.” K: “You have yours too. They’re selfish. Wanting her clothes right after her death. I felt so sorry for poor mother. Even strangers would have been more considerate.” N: “But look Kyoko. At your age I thought so too. But children do drift away from their parents. -
Ouida Bergère
Ouida Bergère Also Known As: Eulalia Bergère, Ida Bergère, Mrs. George Fitzmaurice, Mrs. Basil Rathbone Lived: December 14, 1885 - November 29, 1974 Worked as: adapter, film actress, scenario editor, screenwriter Worked In: United States by Laura Jacquelyn Simmons Ouida Bergère was perhaps best known in the film industry as Mrs. Basil Rathbone and party hostess extraordinaire. However, before her marriage, to Rathbone, Bergère was a prominent and top paid scenario writer. Bergère was born in Spain, but moved to the US at the age of six. Her father was French-Spanish and her mother, British (Lowrey 1920, 22). There is some conflicting information regarding her birth name; most sources claim she was born Ida Bergère, others Eulalia Bergère. Regardless, upon entering the film industry, she changed her name to Ouida. Bergère began her film career by serving as scenario editor and actress for Pathé Freres, eventually writing her own scripts and branching out to other companies, including Vitagraph and Famous Players-Lasky, according to the New York Dramatic Mirror in 1915 (24). Much of Bergère’s screenwriting career coincides with the career of her second husband, George Fitzmaurice, to whom she was married before Rathbone. She met Fitzmaurice after she started her screenwriting career, and after their marriage, he directed almost all of the films she wrote. As is the case with the many Hollywood marriages, Bergère’s relationship to Fitzmaurice must be considered when discussing her career, and, typically, because her career was so closely linked to that of Fitzmaurice, there is confusion about their credits. She very well might have had her hand in directing some of the films that have been credited to him, as was the case with other couples such as actress Alice Terry and director Rex Ingram. -
300 Greatest Films 4 Black Copy
The goal in this compilation was to determine film history's definitive creme de la creme. The titles considered to be the greatest of the great from around the world and throughout the history of film. So, after an in-depth analysis of respected critics and publications from around the globe, cross-referenced and tweaked to arrive at the ranking of films representing, we believe, the greatest cinema can offer. Browse, contemplate, and enjoy. Check off all the films you have seen 1 Citizen Kane 1941 USA 26 The 400 Blows 1959 France 51 Au Hasard Balthazar 1966 France 76 L.A. Confidential 1997 USA 2 Vertigo 1958 USA 27 Satantango 1994 Hungary 52 Andrei Rublev 1966 USSR 77 Modern Times 1936 USA 3 2001: A Space Odyssey 1968 UK 28 Raging Bull 1980 USA 53 All About Eve 1950 USA 78 Mr Hulot's Holiday 1952 France 4 The Rules of the Game 1939 France 29 L'Atalante 1934 France 54 Sunset Boulevard 1950 USA 79 Wings of Desire 1978 France 5 Seven Samurai 1954 Japan 30 Annie Hall 1977 USA 55 The Turin Horse 2011 Hungary 80 Ikiru 1952 Japan 6 The Godfather 1972 USA 31 Persona 1966 Sweden 56 Jules and Jim 1962 France 81 The Apartment 1960 USA 7 Apocalypse Now 1979 USA 32 Man With a Movie Camera 1929 USSR 57 Double Indemnity 1944 USA 82 Discreet Charm of the Bourgeoisie 1972 France 8 Tokyo Story 1953 Japan 33 E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial 1982 USA 58 Contempt (Le Mepris) 1963 France 83 The Seventh Seal 1957 Sweden 9 Taxi Driver 1976 USA 34 Star Wars Episode IV 1977 USA 59 Belle De Jour 1967 France 84 Wild Strawberries 1957 Sweden 10 Casablanca 1942 USA 35 -
101 Films for Filmmakers
101 (OR SO) FILMS FOR FILMMAKERS The purpose of this list is not to create an exhaustive list of every important film ever made or filmmaker who ever lived. That task would be impossible. The purpose is to create a succinct list of films and filmmakers that have had a major impact on filmmaking. A second purpose is to help contextualize films and filmmakers within the various film movements with which they are associated. The list is organized chronologically, with important film movements (e.g. Italian Neorealism, The French New Wave) inserted at the appropriate time. AFI (American Film Institute) Top 100 films are in blue (green if they were on the original 1998 list but were removed for the 10th anniversary list). Guidelines: 1. The majority of filmmakers will be represented by a single film (or two), often their first or first significant one. This does not mean that they made no other worthy films; rather the films listed tend to be monumental films that helped define a genre or period. For example, Arthur Penn made numerous notable films, but his 1967 Bonnie and Clyde ushered in the New Hollywood and changed filmmaking for the next two decades (or more). 2. Some filmmakers do have multiple films listed, but this tends to be reserved for filmmakers who are truly masters of the craft (e.g. Alfred Hitchcock, Stanley Kubrick) or filmmakers whose careers have had a long span (e.g. Luis Buñuel, 1928-1977). A few filmmakers who re-invented themselves later in their careers (e.g. David Cronenberg–his early body horror and later psychological dramas) will have multiple films listed, representing each period of their careers. -
MFA Photography, Video & Related Media
MFA Photography, Video & Related Media Film List (compiled by Amy Taubin, faculty) Recommended Viewing For All Students* *required for students taking Amy Taubin’s class and recommended for all students. These lists are impossible to make, but if you see every one of these films, you will have a start at being film literate. I’ve tried to include films that are not only “great” but have been influential on film history. I also have tried to include a range of national cinemas, a few documentaries, and a few avant-garde films. After the first seven films, the rest of the list is not in any particular order. Many of these films should be available on Netflix, but if not, you can try local NYC video stores, the Visual Arts Library, or the NY Public Library system. 1. Rules of the Game (Jean Renoir) 2. Vertigo (Alfred Hitchcock) 3. Au Hasard Balthazar (Robert Bresson) 4. Man With a Movie Camera (Dziga Vertov) 5. Two or Three Things I know About Her (Jean-Luc Godard) 6. Jeanne Dielman (Chantal Akerman) 7. Ikiru (Akira Kurosawa) 8. Citizen Kane (Orson Welles) 9. Some Like it Hot (Billy Wilder) 10. Tokyo Story (Yasujiro Ozu) 11. Pather Panchali (Satyajit Ray) 12. Xala (Ousmene Sembene) 13. Voyage in Italy (Roberto Rossellini) 14. The Puppet Master (Hou Hsiao-Hsien ) 15. Barry Lyndon (Stanley Kubrick) 16. Shoah (Claude Lanzmann) 17. Taxi Driver (Martin Scorsese) 18. Do the Right Thing (Spike Lee) 19. Flaming Creatures (Jack Smith) 20. Les Vampires (Louis Feuillade) 21. Screentests (Andy Warhol) 22. Videodrome (David Cronenberg) 23. -
New Age, Vol. 17, No. 4, May 27, 1915
NOTES OF THE WEEK . MORE LETTERS TO MY NEPHEW. By Anthony Farley CURRENTCANT . LESYA UKRAINKA’S “BABYLONIAN CAPTIVITY.” FOREIGNAFFAIRS. By S. Verdad . (Trans. by S. Wolska and C. E. Bechhofer) MILITARY NOTES. By Romney . PROBLEMS OF CONFLICT. By Everard G. Gilbert- TOWARDSNATIONAL GUILDS. By “National Guildsmen" Cooper . VIEWS AND REVIEWS: BACK TO THE VEDAS. By A. E. R. ASPECTS OF THE GUILDIDEA-IV. By Ivor Brown PASTICHE. By J. A. M. A., 1’. V. C., P. Selver, South AFRICAN ECHOES . Ruth Pitter, B. M., Vectis . WAR ANDSOLIDARITY. By Ramiro de Maeztu . LETTERS TO THE EDITOR from A. E. R., Evan IMPRESSIONSOF PARIS. By Alice Morning . Morgan, S. Reeve, A. Stratton, Fred H. READERS AND WRITERS. By R. H. C. Gorle, F. W. O’Connor . NOTES OF THE WEEK. revolutionaryreconstruction of it? It certainly seems to us insufficient, and, what is more, we do not believe that THE worst of having no House of Commons is that a soul in the country will believe it. Even supposing except for the Front Benches and their favoured Press that this quartette of men should be so unpatriotic as to and City men, nobody in the country knows what is continue their personal quarrels at the cost of the lives going on. We are like the crowd on the outermost of thousands of their countrymen-to say nothing of edges of a fight on the issue of which, nevertheless, our the country itself-it is inconceivable that a Cabinet, very lives depend. Now and then a rift in the throng having no worse troubles on its hands, could find no pressing about the combatants reveals us something. -
Film Adaptation As Experimental Game Design
arts Article Film Adaptation as Experimental Game Design Pippin Barr Department of Design and Computation Arts, Concordia University, Montréal, QC H3G 1M8, Canada; [email protected] Received: 13 September 2020; Accepted: 2 October 2020; Published: 9 October 2020 Abstract: Film adaptation is a popular approach to game design, but it prioritizes blockbuster films and conventional “game-like” qualities of those films, such as shooting, racing, or spatial exploration. This leads to adaptations that tend to use the aesthetics and narratives of films, but which miss out on potential design explorations of more complex cinematic qualities. In this article, I propose an experimental game design method that prioritizes an unconventional selection of films alongside strict game design constraints to explore tensions and affinities between cinema and videogames. By applying this design method and documenting the process and results, I am able both to present an experimental set of videogame film adaptations, along with potentially generative design and development themes. In the end, the project serves as an illustration of the nature of adaptation itself: a series of pointed compromises between the source and the new work. Keywords: film adaptation; experimental game design; game design process documentation 1. Introduction Film adaptation has had a significant history within videogame design, from early titles such as E.T.1 and Tron2 to contemporary games like Alien: Isolation3 or LEGO Star Wars: The Skywalker Saga.4 Although large-scale videogame adaptations released alongside major films have now generally been replaced by mobile-oriented casual games with contemporary films’ aesthetics (e.g., Toy Story Drop!’s5 content update with the release of Toy Story 46), films and videogames have certainly walked hand in hand (King 2002; Fassone 2018).