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Political Ideas and Movements That Created the Modern World
harri+b.cov 27/5/03 4:15 pm Page 1 UNDERSTANDINGPOLITICS Understanding RITTEN with the A2 component of the GCE WGovernment and Politics A level in mind, this book is a comprehensive introduction to the political ideas and movements that created the modern world. Underpinned by the work of major thinkers such as Hobbes, Locke, Marx, Mill, Weber and others, the first half of the book looks at core political concepts including the British and European political issues state and sovereignty, the nation, democracy, representation and legitimacy, freedom, equality and rights, obligation and citizenship. The role of ideology in modern politics and society is also discussed. The second half of the book addresses established ideologies such as Conservatism, Liberalism, Socialism, Marxism and Nationalism, before moving on to more recent movements such as Environmentalism and Ecologism, Fascism, and Feminism. The subject is covered in a clear, accessible style, including Understanding a number of student-friendly features, such as chapter summaries, key points to consider, definitions and tips for further sources of information. There is a definite need for a text of this kind. It will be invaluable for students of Government and Politics on introductory courses, whether they be A level candidates or undergraduates. political ideas KEVIN HARRISON IS A LECTURER IN POLITICS AND HISTORY AT MANCHESTER COLLEGE OF ARTS AND TECHNOLOGY. HE IS ALSO AN ASSOCIATE McNAUGHTON LECTURER IN SOCIAL SCIENCES WITH THE OPEN UNIVERSITY. HE HAS WRITTEN ARTICLES ON POLITICS AND HISTORY AND IS JOINT AUTHOR, WITH TONY BOYD, OF THE BRITISH CONSTITUTION: EVOLUTION OR REVOLUTION? and TONY BOYD WAS FORMERLY HEAD OF GENERAL STUDIES AT XAVERIAN VI FORM COLLEGE, MANCHESTER, WHERE HE TAUGHT POLITICS AND HISTORY. -
Democracy on the Precipice Council of Europe Democracy 2011-12 Council of Europe Publishing Debates
Democracy on the Precipice Democracy Democracy is well-established and soundly practiced in most European countries. But despite unprecedented progress, there is growing dissatisfaction with the state of democracy and deepening mistrust of democratic institutions; a situation exacer- Democracy on the Precipice bated by the economic crisis. Are Europe’s democracies really under threat? Has the traditional model of European democracy exhausted its potential? A broad consensus is forming as to the urgent need to examine the origins of the crisis and to explore Council of Europe visions and strategies which could contribute to rebuilding confidence in democracy. Democracy Debates 2011-12 As Europe’s guardian of democracy, human rights and the rule of law, the Council of Europe is committed to exploring the state and practice of European democracy, as Debates of Europe Publishing 2011-12 Council Council of Europe Democracy well as identifying new challenges and anticipating future trends. In order to facilitate Preface by Thorbjørn Jagland this reflection, the Council of Europe held a series of Democracy Debates with the participation of renowned specialists working in a variety of backgrounds and disciplines. This publication presents the eight Democracy Debate lectures. Each presentation Zygmunt Bauman analyses a specific aspect of democracy today, placing the issues not only in their political context but also addressing the historical, technological and communication Ulrich Beck dimensions. The authors make proposals on ways to improve democratic governance Ayşe Kadıoğlu and offer their predictions on how democracy in Europe may evolve. Together, the presentations contribute to improving our understanding of democracy today and to John Keane recognising the ways it could be protected and strengthened. -
Indigenous and Social Movement Political Parties in Ecuador and Bolivia, 1978-2000
UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO Democratizing Formal Politics: Indigenous and Social Movement Political Parties in Ecuador and Bolivia, 1978-2000 A Dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirement for the degree Doctor of Philosophy in Political Science by Jennifer Noelle Collins Committee in charge: Professor Paul Drake, Chair Professor Ann Craig Professor Arend Lijphart Professor Carlos Waisman Professor Leon Zamosc 2006 Copyright Jennifer Noelle Collins, 2006 All rights reserved. The Dissertation of Jennifer Noelle Collins is approved, and it is acceptable in quality and form for publication on microfilm: ___________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________ Chair University of California, San Diego 2006 iii DEDICATION For my parents, John and Sheila Collins, who in innumerable ways made possible this journey. For my husband, Juan Giménez, who met and accompanied me along the way. And for my daughter, Fiona Maité Giménez-Collins, the beautiful gift bequeathed to us by the adventure that has been this dissertation. iv TABLE OF CONTENTS SIGNATURE PAGE.……………………..…………………………………...…...…iii DEDICATION .............................................................................................................iv TABLE OF CONTENTS ..............................................................................................v -
Brazilian Images of the United States, 1861-1898: a Working Version of Modernity?
Brazilian images of the United States, 1861-1898: A working version of modernity? Natalia Bas University College London PhD thesis I, Natalia Bas, confirm that the work presented in this thesis is my own. Where information has been derived from other sources, I confirm that this has been indicated in the thesis. Abstract For most of the nineteenth-century, the Brazilian liberal elites found in the ‘modernity’ of the European Enlightenment all that they considered best at the time. Britain and France, in particular, provided them with the paradigms of a modern civilisation. This thesis, however, challenges and complements this view by demonstrating that as early as the 1860s the United States began to emerge as a new model of civilisation in the Brazilian debate about modernisation. The general picture portrayed by the historiography of nineteenth-century Brazil is still today inclined to overlook the meaningful place that U.S. society had from as early as the 1860s in the Brazilian imagination regarding the concept of a modern society. This thesis shows how the images of the United States were a pivotal source of political and cultural inspiration for the political and intellectual elites of the second half of the nineteenth century concerned with the modernisation of Brazil. Drawing primarily on parliamentary debates, newspaper articles, diplomatic correspondence, books, student journals and textual and pictorial advertisements in newspapers, this dissertation analyses four different dimensions of the Brazilian representations of the United States. They are: the abolition of slavery, political and civil freedoms, democratic access to scientific and applied education, and democratic access to goods of consumption. -
American Civil Associations and the Growth of American Government: an Appraisal of Alexis De Tocqueville’S Democracy in America (1835-1840) Applied to Franklin D
City University of New York (CUNY) CUNY Academic Works All Dissertations, Theses, and Capstone Projects Dissertations, Theses, and Capstone Projects 2-2017 American Civil Associations and the Growth of American Government: An Appraisal of Alexis de Tocqueville’s Democracy in America (1835-1840) Applied to Franklin D. Roosevelt's New Deal and the Post-World War II Welfare State John P. Varacalli The Graduate Center, City University of New York How does access to this work benefit ou?y Let us know! More information about this work at: https://academicworks.cuny.edu/gc_etds/1828 Discover additional works at: https://academicworks.cuny.edu This work is made publicly available by the City University of New York (CUNY). Contact: [email protected] AMERICAN CIVIL ASSOCIATIONS AND THE GROWTH OF AMERICAN GOVERNMENT: AN APPRAISAL OF ALEXIS DE TOCQUEVILLE’S DEMOCRACY IN AMERICA (1835- 1840) APPLIED TO FRANKLIN D. ROOSEVELT’S NEW DEAL AND THE POST-WORLD WAR II WELFARE STATE by JOHN P. VARACALLI A master’s thesis submitted to the Graduate Program in Liberal Studies in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts, The City University of New York 2017 © 2017 JOHN P. VARACALLI All Rights Reserved ii American Civil Associations and the Growth of American Government: An Appraisal of Alexis de Tocqueville’s Democracy in America (1835-1840) Applied to Franklin D. Roosevelt’s New Deal and the Post World War II Welfare State by John P. Varacalli The manuscript has been read and accepted for the Graduate Faculty in Liberal Studies in satisfaction of the thesis requirement for the degree of Master of Arts ______________________ __________________________________________ Date David Gordon Thesis Advisor ______________________ __________________________________________ Date Elizabeth Macaulay-Lewis Acting Executive Officer THE CITY UNIVERSITY OF NEW YORK iii ABSTRACT American Civil Associations and the Growth of American Government: An Appraisal of Alexis de Tocqueville’s Democracy in America (1835-1840) Applied to Franklin D. -
China Perspectives, 55 | September - October 2004 the Debate Between Liberalism and Neo-Leftism at the Turn of the Century 2
China Perspectives 55 | september - october 2004 Varia The Debate Between Liberalism and Neo-Leftism at the Turn of the Century Chen Lichuan Electronic version URL: http://journals.openedition.org/chinaperspectives/417 DOI: 10.4000/chinaperspectives.417 ISSN: 1996-4617 Publisher Centre d'étude français sur la Chine contemporaine Printed version Date of publication: 1 October 2004 ISSN: 2070-3449 Electronic reference Chen Lichuan, « The Debate Between Liberalism and Neo-Leftism at the Turn of the Century », China Perspectives [Online], 55 | september - october 2004, Online since 29 December 2008, connection on 28 October 2019. URL : http://journals.openedition.org/chinaperspectives/417 ; DOI : 10.4000/ chinaperspectives.417 This text was automatically generated on 28 October 2019. © All rights reserved The Debate Between Liberalism and Neo-Leftism at the Turn of the Century 1 The Debate Between Liberalism and Neo-Leftism at the Turn of the Century Chen Lichuan EDITOR'S NOTE Translated from the French original by Nick Oates 1 From the beginning of the 1980s to the middle of the 1990s, three movements took centre stage on the Chinese intellectual scene: radicalism, conservatism and liberalism. This article sets out to retrace the debate between liberalism and neo-leftism by relying exclusively on the polemical texts of the Chinese writers1. How can we present an intellectual debate that is a process of questioning and clarification and that does not arrive at a consensual conclusion? How can we render intelligible the concepts debated in extracts from the original texts? How can we evaluate the impact that this debate has had on a society undergoing a profound transformation? These are just some of the difficulties with which we were confronted. -
Social Movement Studies Framing Faith
This article was downloaded by: [Florida State University Libraries] On: 25 January 2010 Access details: Access Details: [subscription number 789349894] Publisher Routledge Informa Ltd Registered in England and Wales Registered Number: 1072954 Registered office: Mortimer House, 37- 41 Mortimer Street, London W1T 3JH, UK Social Movement Studies Publication details, including instructions for authors and subscription information: http://www.informaworld.com/smpp/title~content=t713446651 Framing Faith: Explaining Cooperation and Conflict in the US Conservative Christian Political Movement Deana A. Rohlinger a; Jill Quadagno a a Department of Sociology, Florida State University, Florida, USA To cite this Article Rohlinger, Deana A. and Quadagno, Jill(2009) 'Framing Faith: Explaining Cooperation and Conflict in the US Conservative Christian Political Movement', Social Movement Studies, 8: 4, 341 — 358 To link to this Article: DOI: 10.1080/14742830903234239 URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14742830903234239 PLEASE SCROLL DOWN FOR ARTICLE Full terms and conditions of use: http://www.informaworld.com/terms-and-conditions-of-access.pdf This article may be used for research, teaching and private study purposes. Any substantial or systematic reproduction, re-distribution, re-selling, loan or sub-licensing, systematic supply or distribution in any form to anyone is expressly forbidden. The publisher does not give any warranty express or implied or make any representation that the contents will be complete or accurate or up to date. The accuracy of any instructions, formulae and drug doses should be independently verified with primary sources. The publisher shall not be liable for any loss, actions, claims, proceedings, demand or costs or damages whatsoever or howsoever caused arising directly or indirectly in connection with or arising out of the use of this material. -
Austro-Marginalism Contra Austro-Marxism.*
• ' University of South Florida TAMPA CAMPUS 33620 AREA CODE 813: 988-4131 1 ST. PETERSBURG CAMPUS 33701 Colli'/!!! of Business Administration AREA CODE 813: 898-7411 June 2, 1969 Professor Ludwig von Mises 777 West End Avenue New York, New .York 10025 Dear Professor von Mises: This is to thank you very much for your letter of May 8th. Please find enclosed a xerox copy of my short paper on the Austrian school and the Austro-Marxists. I intend to go to Paris on the 16th of June and shall stay there for a few days. I would be very grateful if you could give me a recommendation to some philosopher or economist with whom I can talk shop. Very cordially, ~l Emil Kauder EK/rm Enclosure Austro-Marginalism contra Austro-Marxism.* 1. The permanent confusion, It is not clear whether the value debate became so:t confusing because it lasted so long, or whether it lasted so long because it is so confusing. By 1804 Lauderdale had become so perplexed by the frustrating stage of this debate that he compared the search for the true value with the hunt for the philosopher's stone.1 Undaunted by Lauderdale's warning, in 1932 tl the German association of Economists (Verein fur Socialpolitik) set aside a whole convention for the discussion of the true value. 2 Even today the debate continues, as Boulding presents the .Walrasian position while Russian and Yugoslavian Marxists defend the labor value theory,3 The following confrontation of the Austro-Marxists and the Austro-Marginalists reveals some reasons for the permanence and the confusion of this discussion. -
Political Ideology Chapter 9: Political Ideology|183
CHAPTER 9: Political Ideology Chapter 9: Political Ideology|183 "Aconservativeisaman withtwoperfectlygood legswho,however,has neverlearnedhowto walkforward." FranklinDelano Roosevelt, 32ndPresidentofthe UnitedStates “Thetroublewithour liberalfriendsisnotthat theyareignorant,but thattheyknowsomuch thatisn'tso.” 9.0 | What’s in a Name? RonaldReagan, 40thPresidentofthe Have you ever been in a discussion, debate, or perhaps even a heated UnitedStates argument about government or politics where one person objected to another person’s claim by saying, “That’s not what I mean by conservative (or liberal)? If so, then join the club. People often have to stop in the middle of a good political discussion when it becomes clear that the participants do not agree on the meanings of the terms that are central to the discussion. This can be the case with ideology because people often use familiar terms such as conservative, liberal, or socialist without agreeing on their meanings. This chapter has three main goals. The first goal is to explain the role ideology plays in modern political systems. The second goal is to define the major American ideologies: conservatism, liberalism, and libertarianism. The primary focus is on modern conservatism and liberalism. The third goal is to explain their role in government and politics. Some attention is also paid to other “isms”—belief systems that have some of the attributes of an ideology—that are relevant to modern American politics such as environmentalism, feminism, terrorism, and fundamentalism. The chapter begins with an examination of ideologies in general. It then examines American conservatism, liberalism, and other belief systems relevant to modern American politics and government. 9.1 | What is an ideology? An ideology is a belief system that consists of a relatively coherent set of ideas, attitudes, or values about government and politics, AND the public policies that are designed to implement the values or achieve the goals. -
142. Feldkircher Manifest Kaiser Und König Karls
142. Feldkircher Manifest Kaiser und König Karls Feldkirch, 1919 März 24 AE, Austria 696 [neu 1328 P.O.], Prot. 90.144, deutsche Ausfertigung mit italienischer Übersetzung und französischem Begelitschreiben Druck:Rumi 45 – 46.; Werkmann, Der Tote auf Madeira, 35-38 Der Kaiser sendet Papst Benedikt XV. und König Alfons XIII. von Spanien das Manifest, das er, bestimmt vom Wiener Kardinal Piffl und vom Führer der Christlichsozialen, Prälat Johann Nepomuk Hauser, nicht feierlich und öffentlich publizierte, um dem Frieden und der Zivilisation ein Opfer zu bringen 1. Feierlicher Protest gegen all jene Maßnahmen, die die Regierung, die provisorische und konstituierende Nationalversammlung Deutsch-Österreichs, seit 11.11.1918 getroffen haben. Der Protest richtet sich auch gegen die für die Zukunft angekündigte Thronentsetzung sowie gegen die Landesverweisung des Kaisers und der Mitglieder des Hauses Habsburg-Lothringen. In dem Augenblicke, da Ich Mich anschicke, Deutschösterreich zu verlassen und den gastlichen Boden der Schweiz zu betreten, erhebe ich für Mich und Mein Haus, dessen immerwährende Sorge das Glück und der Friede Seiner Völker war, feierlichen Protest gegen alle Meine jahrhundertealten Herrscherrechte verletzenden Maßnahmen, die die Regierung, die provisorische und die konstituierende Nationalversammlung Deutschösterreichs vom 11. November 1918 an getroffen haben und - wie die Thronentsetzung und Meine sowie der Mitglieder des Hauses Habsburg- Lothringen Landesverweisung - für die Zukunft angekündigt wurden. Ich habe in Meiner Kundgebung vom 11. November 1918 erklärt, Deutschösterreich die Entscheidung über seine Staatsform anheimzugeben. Die deutschösterreichische Regierung nun hat Mein Manifest vom 11. November 1918, das Ich in schwerer Stunde erlassen habe, beseitigt, indem sie noch am gleichen Tage beschloß, der am 12. -
A "Social Dimension" in European Private Law?: the Call for Setting a Progressive Agenda, 41 New Eng
University of California, Hastings College of the Law UC Hastings Scholarship Repository Faculty Scholarship 2006 A "Social Dimension" in European Private Law?: The alC l for Setting a Progressive Agenda Ugo Mattei UC Hastings College of the Law, [email protected] Fernanda Nicola Follow this and additional works at: http://repository.uchastings.edu/faculty_scholarship Recommended Citation Ugo Mattei and Fernanda Nicola, A "Social Dimension" in European Private Law?: The Call for Setting a Progressive Agenda, 41 New Eng. L. Rev. 1 (2006). Available at: http://repository.uchastings.edu/faculty_scholarship/1284 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by UC Hastings Scholarship Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Faculty Scholarship by an authorized administrator of UC Hastings Scholarship Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. ARTICLE A "SOCIAL DIMENSION" IN EUROPEAN PRIVATE LAW? THE CALL FOR SETTING A PROGRESSIVE AGENDA UGO MATTEI* AND FERNANDA NICOLAt Alfred and Hanna Fromm Professor of International and Comparative Law, U.C. Hastings; Professore Ordinario di Diritto Civile, Universita' di Torino. Part of this paper has been written at the Centro Linceo Interdisciplinare Segre, Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei, Rome, where I am currently serving as a Research Associate. A lecture based on this paper has been delivered at the New England School of Law, March 2, 2006 and a talk at the Harvard Law School at the Symposium on Legal Diffusion of the Harvard International Law Journal, March, 4, 2006. Associate Professor, Washington College of the Law, American University, Adjunct Professor at New England School of Law. We wish to thank Duncan Kennedy, Mauro Bussani, Daniela Caruso, Michele Graziadei, Maria Rosaria Marella, Arnulf Becker Lorca and Anna di Robilant for ongoing conversations on this topic and their helpful comments on this work. -
Karl Polanyi. Life and Works of an Epochal Thinker. (Ebook / PDF)
BRIGITTE AULENBACHER, MARKUS MARTERBAUER, ANDREAS NOVY, KARI POLANYI LEVITT, ARMIN THURNHER (EDS.) KARL POLANYI The Life and Works of an Epochal Thinker Karl Polanyi BRIGITTE AULENBACHER, MARKUS MARTERBAUER, ANDREAS NOVY, KARI POLANYI LEVITT, ARMIN THURNHER (EDS.) KARL POLANYI The Life and Works of an Epochal Thinker Translated by Jan-Peter Herrmann and Carla Welch FALTERVERLAG The translation has been funded by the Rosa-Luxemburg-Stiftung. ISBN 978-3-85439-689-5 © 2020 Falter Verlagsgesellschaft m.b.H. 1011 Wien, Marc-Aurel-Straße 9 T: +43/1/536 60-0, F: +43/1/536 60-935 E: [email protected], [email protected] W: faltershop.at All rights reserved. Editors: Brigitte Aulenbacher, Markus Marterbauer, Andreas Novy, Kari Polanyi Levitt, Armin Thurnher Translator: Jan-Peter Herrmann, Carla Welch Illustrations: P.M. Hoffmann Layout: Marion Großschädl Production: Susanne Schwameis Printed by myMorawa With this book, we care about the packaging dispensed with plastic wrap. Table of ConTenT Brigitte Aulenbacher, Andreas Novy: Acknowledgements 7 Marguerite Mendell: Foreword 9 Armin Thurnher: Foreword of the German edition 12 I. The Renaissance Brigitte Aulenbacher, Veronika Heimerl, Andreas Novy: The Limits of a Market Society 17 Armin Thurnher: ‘Many graze on Polanyi’s pasture’ 24 Michael Burawoy: Fictitious Commodities and the Three Waves of Marketization 33 II. The Personal and the Historical Michael Burawoy: ‘Wherever my father lived he was engaged in whatever was going on’. Shaping The Great Transformation: a conversation with Kari Polanyi Levitt 41 Michael Brie, Claus Thomasberger: Freedom in a Threatened Society 53 Veronika Helfert: Born a Rebel, Always a Rebel 61 Andreas Novy: From Development Economist to Trailblazer of the Polanyi Renaissance 66 Franz Tödtling: From Physical Chemistry to the Philosophy of Knowledge 74 Michael Mesch: Milieus in Karl Polanyi’s Life 82 Gareth Dale: Karl Polanyi in Budapest 94 Robert Kuttner: Karl Polanyi and the Legacy of Red Vienna 98 Sabine Lichtenberger: ‘The Earliest Beginnings of His Later Teaching Life’ 101 III.