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Revista Saber, Ciencia Y Libertad En Germinación 2018

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Revista Saber, Ciencia Y Libertad En Germinación 2018 UNIVERSIDAD LIBRE SEDE CARTAGENA Volumen 11. Julio de 2018 Cartagena de Indias - Colombia Universidad Libre, Sede Cartagena SABER, CIENCIA Y LIBERTAD En Germinación Autores Varios ISSN: 2011-8562 Asistente Editorial María José Cuevas Flórez Ana Sofia Escobar Boscan Diagramación: Diana Alvis Alzamora [email protected] Impresión: Alpha Editores Bosque, Tv. 51 # 20-109 Tels.: 57-5 672 2518 E-mail: [email protected] www.alpha.co Cartagena de Indias, Bolívar, Colombia La obra está amparada por las normas que protegen los derechos de propiedad intelectual. Se autoriza su reproducción total o parcial de su contenido citando la fuente. Los artículos son de responsabilidad exclusiva de sus respectivos autores y no comprometen a la Revista ni Consejo Editorial a la Universidad Libre. Antonio Barrera Carbonell La remisión de los artículos a la Universidad y/o Damaso Rodríguez Portillo al Editor implica la cesión de derechos y su lectura debe hacerse bajo la perspectiva de su condición de Martín Alonso de Mares Salas semilleristas. Editores Impreso en Colombia Oswaldo Ortíz Colón (Derecho) 2018 Teofilo Omar Boyano Fram (FACEAC) UNIVERSIDAD LIBRE DIRECTIVOS NACIONALES 2018 Presidente Jorge Alarcón Niño Rector Fernando Dejanon Rodríguez Censor Ricardo Sopo Méndez Decano Facultad de Derecho Carlos Arturo Hernández Decano Facultad de Contaduría Clara Inés Camacho Roa DIRECTIVOS SECCIONALES 2018 Presidente - Delegado Rector Antonio Barrera Carbonell Secretario General Luis María Rangel Sepúlveda Director Administrativo y Financiero Arturo Rincón Ortíz Decano de la Facultad de Derecho Dámaso Rodríguez Portillo Secretario Académico Facultad de Derecho Efraín Bohórquez Ruiz Decano de la Facultad de Ciencias Económicas, Administrativas y Contables Martín de Mares Salas Coordinadora Administración de Empresas Rosario Cuadrado Álvarez Directora Centro de Investigaciones Zilath Romero González CONTENIDO EDITORIAL 11 SOCIOLOGÍA, EDUCACIÓN Y DERECHO LA DESERCIÓN ESCOLAR: UN PROBLEMA QUE AFECTA EL FUTURO DE LA 15 SOCIEDAD Sebastián Llanos Fernández JUSTICIA CONSTITUCIONAL Y ADMINISTRATIVA, DERECHOS ECONÓMICOS, SOCIALES Y CULTURALES, MULTICULTURALISMO, JUSTICIA ANCESTRAL Y COMUNITARIA ANÁLISIS A LA LEY 1861 DEL 04 DE AGOSTO DE 2017, ALTERNATIVAS DE PAZ EN TIEMPOS DE GUERRA 21 Nicolai Moreno Pérez ANÁLISIS DE SENTENCIAS RELACIONADAS CON LOS DELITOS SEXUALES 25 María José Cuevas Flórez ANÁLISIS HISTÓRICO AL CONFLICTO ARMADO COLOMBIANO: DESDE LOS USOS DE LA MEMORIA Y BAJO UN ENFOQUE DE GÉNERO 35 Carolina Morales Machacón ANÁLISIS JURÍDICO DEL ABORTO EN COLOMBIA 41 Sandra Liliana Acevedo Castro COLAPSO DEL SISTEMA DE SALUD POR CRISIS HUMANITARIA EN VENEZUELA 49 María Jesús Guzmán Rodríguez DEMOCRACIA Y PODER PÚBLICO EN COLOMBIA 52 Andrea Carolina López Jiménez LA GRAN IMPORTANCIA DEL MEDIO AMBIENTE EN COLOMBIA 57 Yohana Margarita Torres Barreto SOCIOLOGÍA DE LOS DERECHOS HUMANOS ¿QUÉ MEDIDAS JURÍDICAS TOMA LA ALCALDIA DE CARTAGENA FRENTE A LA CALIDAD DEL AIRE? 63 Ana Camila Mendez Herrera ¿VIOLENCIA PRODUCTO A UNA GUERRA MUNDIAL? 67 Iván Leonardo Rodríguez Lara “EL GROOMING” O ENGAÑO PEDERASTA ES UN PROBLEMA GRANDE PARA LOS MÁS PEQUEÑOS 75 Keyla Carolina Díaz Romero CRISIS HUMANITARIA EN LA GUAJIRA, PRUEBA FEHACIENTE DE LA CORRUPCIÓN 81 Berena Paola Arroyo Mendoza CRISIS SOCIAL Y DESIGUALDAD ECONÓMICA EN CARTAGENA 84 María José Díaz Cohen EL ABORTO ¿EN QUE CASOS ES CORRECTO ABORTAR? 89 Daniela Rosales Muñoz EL PRINCIPIO DEL FIN 93 Silvana María Rodríguez Negrete GUERRA CIVIL EN SIRIA, POTENCIAS MUNDIALES IMPULSADORAS DEL CONFLICTO, PAPEL DE LA ONU 96 Natalia Carolina Barrios Cruz LA EUTANASIA EN COLOMBIA 100 Natalia Torres De Agua LA VERDADERA FANTASTICA, CARTAGENA 104 Alejandra Valencia Saenz LA VULNERABILIDAD DE LOS MÁS PEQUEÑOS 107 Ana Isabel Acevedo Salas LEGALIZACIÓN DEL ABORTO EN COLOMBIA 111 Angélica Paola Beleño Rangel NARCOTRÁFICO EN COLOMBIA 114 Santiago Serrano Camacho NARCOTRÁFICO: CAPOS Y CARTELES EN COLOMBIA 117 Carlos Enrique García Herrera FILOSOFÍA DEL DERECHO Y DERECHO CONSTITUCIONAL ADOPCIÓN POR PARTE DE PAREJAS HOMOSEXUALES 125 Kerhim Jiménez González rubio PÁRAMOS: ¿NUESTRO ECOSISTEMA EN RIESGO? 129 Ana Sofía Escobar Boscan RESPONSABILIDADES DE LAS PUBLICACIONES EN LAS REDES SOCIALES DE ACUERDO A LA CORTE CONSTITUCIONAL DE COLOMBIA 133 Isabella Bacci Cabrera SEXTING, MODALIDAD ERÓTICA ENTRE LOS ADOLESCENTES 137 Didier Arroyo Ortega ORGANIZACIÓN Y CULTURA EL ROL DEL ADMINISTRADOR Y LA IMPORTANCIA DE LA SOSTENIBILIDAD EMPRESARIAL 143 Juan Sebastián Torres Villa, Juan José Caro, Shamir Ramírez y Ronaldo Suárez LA IMPORTANCIA DEL LIDERAZGO EMPRESARIAL Y SU TIPOLOGÍA EN LAS ORGANIZACIONES 149 María José Cabeza y Lucía León LOGÍSTICA Y GESTIÓN INTERNACIONAL CONSIDERACIONES ACERCA DE LA IMPORTANCIA DE LA LOGÍSTICA INTEGRAL EN LAS EMPRESAS 157 Isabella Peralta Lorduy, Sheyla Gómez Salinas, María José Ariza, Laura Martínez LA CULTURA DE LA MOVILIDAD DEL SISTEMA INTEGRADO DE TRANSPORTE MASIVO EN CARTAGENA 161 Jessica Larrea Arciniegas, José Díaz García, Juan Pablo Olivera Mongua, Simón Vidal Lozano, Stephanie Lelio López GESTIÓN CONTABLE LA IMPORTANCIA DE LOS SOPORTES DE CONTABILIDAD EN UNA EMPRESA 169 Ángela María Vanegas, Laura Alcaza, Emily Montes, Roger López, Robert Romero y Stephanie Polanco MARKETING LA INFLUENCIA DEL PERSONAL BRANDING EN LA CONSTRUCCIÓN DE LA VIDA PROFESIONAL 177 Breiny Leineth Botet Rodríguez, Gissel Paola Suárez Pájaro, Brian Javier Andrade, Ángela Arellano MARKETING DIGITAL COMO HERRAMIENTA DE POSICIONAMIENTO PARA EMPRENDEDORES 183 David Andrés Uribarren Trespalacios EDITORIAL Una nueva producción de la Revista Saber, Ciencia y Libertad en Germinación, se edita en favor de la academia nacional e internacional ya que los contenidos de artículos publicados pueden ser consultados en la denominada “Aldea Global”, a través de internet. Nos dice el Boletín Camino a la Excelencia, editado este año por la Universidad, a través de nuestra Presidencia Nacional, en cabeza del Doctor Jorge Alarcón Niño que “la investigación como función sustantiva de la educación superior es una prioridad para la administración de la Universidad.” Producto de lo anterior se identificó por parte de la Presidencia Nacional como prelación, la solución integral para la gestión de la información de la Universidad Libre, que incluye el servicio de investi- gaciones, cuyo logro principal está encaminado a la atención de los más altos lineamientos definidos en el campo nacional e internacional. Igualmente prevaleció por iniciativa de la Presidencia Nacio- nal, la inclusión de redes de colaboración científica para apoyar la gestión académica y mantener en la excelencia a Docentes y Estudiantes en un marco de pertinencia local, nacional y global, a través de un soporte tecnológico que apoye los procesos del área con visión multicampus. Por su parte, nuestro Rector Nacional, Doctor Fernando Dejanón Rodríguez, afirma en el mencio- nado boletín, entre otros, que el fortalecimiento de las condiciones de calidad de la investigación en la academia, ha permitido nuestra visibilidad ante la comunidad científica y la coherencia con la misión y visión institucional. En consonancia con el quehacer funcional académico y de investigación de nuestras directivas na- cionales y con el apoyo incondicional y racional de la actual Presidencia Delegada - Rectoría de nuestra sede, que hoy regenta el Expresidente de la Corte Constitucional, Doctor Antonio Barrera Carbonell, hemos logrado una edición más de la Revista Saber, Ciencia y Libertad en Germinación, que esta vez trae consigo a través del Grupo de Investigación Justicia Constitucional y Desarrollo Humano, la iniciativa y anhelo de estudiantes semilleristas, principalmente de primer y segundo año de Derecho, que ansiosos por libar de las mieles de la academia y la investigación, aunado al impulso de nuestra Dirección de Investigaciones, que orienta la Doctora en Educación, Zilath Ro- mero González, publican la mayoría por primera vez y otros repiten su hazaña en su franco despertar por la investigación, siendo nuestra revista la plataforma del cumplimiento parcial de sus sueños académico-investigativo. Podemos entonces deleitarnos en la presente edición de la Revista Saber, Ciencia y Libertad en Germinación de una variedad de temas históricos, jurídicos, culturales y otros, de actualidad. Unos 11 Revista Saber, Ciencia y Libertad En Germinación reflejos de proyectos de investigación de nuestros semilleristas, otros, fruto de consultas realizadas en clases por estudiantes y que, motivados por dichos argumentos, broto de ellos la iniciativa por la escritura que hoy se ve reflejada en nuestra Revista como parte de sus propios primigenios esfuerzos académicos y de investigación. Cabe aclarar nuevamente, que la lectura que se hace de los artículos debe estar en consonancia y apreciación en su condición de estudiantes semilleristas, que, si bien no tienen el acervo propio de eruditos escritores, el impulso institucional y de la Coordinación de Semilleros, por la visión y misión de nuestra universidad, seguirá promoviendo la incitación de semilleristas a la escritura, coadyuvando sus iniciativas de publicación. Invitados están para próximas ediciones, estudiantes semilleristas de otras universidades, para lo cual ya se están haciendo las gestiones de publicidad al efecto. Solo resta decirles a los escritores semilleristas de la actual edición de la Revista Saber, Ciencia y libertad en Germinación, gracias por su contribución a la edición de la misma y bienvenidos a un nuevo amanecer de oportunidades de una incipiente
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