Wallace Et Al MTQ Catalogue Embedded Pics.Vp

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Wallace Et Al MTQ Catalogue Embedded Pics.Vp Memoirs of the Queensland Museum | Nature 57 Revision and catalogue of worldwide staghorn corals Acropora and Isopora (Scleractinia: Acroporidae) in the Museum of Tropical Queensland Carden C. Wallace, Barbara J. Done & Paul R. Muir © Queensland Museum PO Box 3300, South Brisbane 4101, Australia Phone 06 7 3840 7555 Fax 06 7 3846 1226 Email [email protected] Website www.qm.qld.gov.au National Library of Australia card number ISSN 0079-8835 NOTE Papers published in this volume and in all previous volumes of the Memoirs of the Queensland Museum may be reproduced for scientific research, individual study or other educational purposes. Properly acknowledged quotations may be made but queries regarding the republication of any papers should be addressed to the Director. Copies of the journal can be purchased from the Queensland Museum Shop. A Guide to Authors is displayed at the Queensland Museum web site www.qm.qld.gov.au A Queensland Government Project Typeset at the Queensland Museum Memoirs of the Queensland Museum | Nature Volume 57 Minister: The Honourable Ros Bates, MP, Minister for Science, Information Technology, Innovation and the Arts CEO: I.D. Galloway, PhD Editor in Chief: J.N.A. Hooper, PhD Managing Editor: S.M. Verschoore Issue Editor: P.J.F. Davie PUBLISHED BY ORDER OF THE BOARD 30 JUNE 2012 © The State of Queensland (Queensland Museum), 2012 PO Box 3300, South Brisbane 4101, Qld Australia Phone 61 7 3840 7555 Fax 61 7 3846 1226 www.qm.qld.gov.au National Library of Australia card number ISSN 0079-8835 COVER: Acropora muricata (Linnaeus, 1758), type species of Acropora, Maldives, 2006 (MTQ-G60372), photo: Paul Muir. NOTE Papers published in this volume and in all previous volumes of the Memoirs of the Queensland Museum may be reproduced for scientific research, individual study or other educational purposes. Properly acknowledged quotations may be made but queries regarding the republication of any papers should be addressed to the Editor in Chief. Copies of the journal can be purchased from the Queensland Museum Shop. A Guide to Authors is displayed at the Queensland Museum web site: http://www.qm.qld.gov.au/About+Us/Publications/Memoirs+of+the+Queensland+Museum A Queensland Government Project Typeset at the Queensland Museum Printed by Watson Ferguson & Company, PO Box 113 Moorooka Qld 4105 Revision and catalogue of worldwide staghorn corals Acropora and Isopora (Scleractinia: Acroporidae) in the Museum of Tropical Queensland Carden C. WALLACE Barbara J. DONE Paul R. MUIR Museum of Tropical Queensland, 70–120 Flinders St Townsville 4810 Queensland. Email: [email protected] Citation: Wallace, C.C., Done, B.J. & Muir, P.R. 2012 06 30. Revision and catalogue of worldwide staghorn corals Acropora and Isopora (Scleractinia: Acroporidae) in the Museum of Tropical Queensland. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum — Nature 57: 1–255. Brisbane. ISSN 0079-8835. ABSTRACT Species of the reef-building coral genera Acropora and Isopora are reviewed and their synonymies, descriptions and distributions updated, following previous revisions in 1999 (Acropora) and 2007 (Isopora). A catalogue is given of all specimens of these genera in the Worldwide Staghorn Coral Collection in the Museum of Tropical Queensland, Australia, providing geographic records from present-day Indo-Pacific and Atlantic species. The collection includes primary types of 61 species, numerous secondary types, topotypes and fragments of types donated by other museums and specimens represented in more than 59 publications during a period of intense coral research in late 20th and early 21st centuries. One new species, Acropora arafura, is described from Northern Australia and species newly added to the collection since 1999 are included. q coral reefs, biogeography, taxonomy, biodiversity, Anthozoa, hexacorals. Species of the scleractinian coral genus Acropora as a subgenus of Acropora (Wallace et al. 2007) (Oken, 1815) have a strongly established role in and found to have occurred briefly in the the evolution, biogeography and ecology of the Caribbean (Budd & Wallace 2008; Wallace & world’s coral reefs. With approximately 150 Budd 2009; Wallace 2012) but not in Europe or species living mostly in the Indo-Pacific, but the Middle East. Isopora has considerably fewer also in the Caribbean (Wallace 1999; Veron species than Acropora and a contrasting life history, 2000), it has the greatest species diversity of any Acropora species being broadcast spawners and modern reef-building genus. Numerous fossil Isopora species brooders (Fukami et al. 2000; species indicate that diversification of Acropora Wallace et al. 2007). The taxonomic history of began in the Eocene (55.8–33.9 ma) of Europe these two genera owes much to early taxono - and the Middle East (Wallace & Rosen 2006; mists, both biologists and palaeontolo gists, Wallace 2008), continuing during the Oligocene whose names are preserved in the valid species and early Miocene up to the Burdigalian names, authorships and synonymies that are (33.9–23.03 ma) (Chevalier 1961; Schuster 2002; presented herein. Perrin & Bosellini 2012). In the Caribbean it is As coral reef studies intensified during the seen in the fossil record from the Oligocene, second half of the twentieth century, the reaching its greatest diversity before the dominance of the two genera on Indo-Pacific present (Wallace 2012). Further diversification reefs saw them feature in various major occurred in the Indo-Pacific from the mid environmental and evolutionary discoveries, Miocene (~ 15 ma) (Bromfield & Pandolfi 2011). e.g. Acropora as a major participant in coral Linked to Acropora in many studies is its sister mass spawning (Harrison 2011); both genera in genus Isopora, recently elevated from its position the development and application of molecular Memoirs of the Queensland Museum — Nature 2012 57 www.qm.qld.gov.au 1 Wallace, Done & Muir approaches to phylogeny, evolution and popu - as specimens and vouchers from biogeo - lation biology of corals (e.g. Fukami et al. 2000; graphic, molecular, reproductive and ecological Wei et al. 2006; Richards, van Oppen et al. 2008; studies, surveys, field experi ments and some Chen et al. 2009). Both genera also feature in paleontological and strati graphic work record - environ mental issues leading to population loss, ed in (but not restricted to) publications listed e.g. Acanthaster planci sea star population outbreaks in Table 1. (Marshall & Baird 2000; Pratchett 2001), coral Acropora (including Isopora as a subgenus) bleaching events associated with the el Niño was revised from eastern Australia, Indonesia phenomenon (Phongsuwan 1998; Loya et al. 2001; and Taiwan in the late 20th century (Wallace Donner 2008); reef degradation due to human 1978; Veron & Wallace 1984; Wallace & Dai and environmental impacts (Fabricius 2005; 1997; Wallace & Wolstenholme 1998; Wallace Carpenter et al. 2008); and efforts to conserve 1999). The 1978 collection is in the Queensland and restore reefs (e.g. Putchim et al. 2008). Museum, Brisbane, and is not documented in This revision and catalogue is a companion to this work. Specimens mentioned in the other Wallace (1999): it is not meant to replace that four references are included in the WAIC, volume and both can be used in parallel. In which now contains approximately 21,000 particular reference should be made to Wallace specimens from 2,000 sites around the world. (1999) for detailed illustrations of skeletal Included in the collection are neotypes of three features. The present catalogue updates genera species: the type species of Acropora, A. muricata and species descriptions from the 1999 mono - (Linneus, 1758), and two other long-standing graph and records a collection and associated species A. digitifera (Dana, 1846) and A. database, now known as the ‘Worldwide pharaonis (Milne Edwards & Haime, 1860). Acropora and Isopora Collection’ (WAIC), Currently there are primary types of 58 other housed at the Museum of Tropical Queensland species, numerous secondary types, fragments (MTQ) in Townsville, Australia. The WAIC of types donated by other museums or authors, includes types and mentioned specimens from and vouchers, cited or uncited, for many works taxonomic works, numerous topotypes, as well listed in Table 1. Table 1. Publications that cite specimens in the Worldwide Acropora and Isopora Collection. 1. Adjeroud et al. (2009) 21. McMillan & Miller (1990) 41. Wallace (1999) 2. Babcock et al. (1986) 22. Noreen (2010) 42. Wallace (2001) 3. Bongaerts et al. (2011) 23. Pichon et al. (2010) 43. Wallace (2003) 4. Bridge et al. (2012) 24. Picket et al. (1985) 44. Budd & Wallace (2008) 5. Cabioch et al. (2011) 25. Pillay et al. (2002) 45. Wallace, Chen et al. (2007) 6. Carpenter et al. (1997) 26. Richards, Beger et al. (2008) 46. Wallace & Christie (1992) 7. Carpenter et al. (2008) 27. Richards, van Oppen et al. (2008) 47. Wallace & Dai (1997) 8. Chen et al. (2009) 28. Richards & Wallace (2004) 48. Wallace, Fellegara et al. (2009) 9. Connell et al. (1997) 29. Richards et al. (2010) 49. Wallace & Muir (2005) 10. Connell et al. (2004) 30. Turak & DeVantier (2011) 50. Wallace, Muir et al. (2007) 11. Fosså & Nielsen (1998) 31. Veron (1985) 51. Wallace et al. (1991) 12. Fukami et al. (2008) 32. Veron (1986) 52. Wallace et al. (2003) 13. Harriott & Banks (2002) 33. Veron (1990) 53. Wallace et al. (2001) 14. Hodgson & Carpenter (1995) 34. Veron (2000) 54. Wallace & Willis (1994) 15. Kenyon (1997) 35. Veron (2002) 55. Wallace & Wolstenholme (1998) 16. Mangubhai &
Recommended publications
  • (Symbiodinium) in Scleractinian Corals from Tropical Reefs in Southern Hainan
    Journal of Systematics and Evolution 49 (6): 598–605 (2011) doi: 10.1111/j.1759-6831.2011.00161.x Research Article Low genetic diversity of symbiotic dinoflagellates (Symbiodinium) in scleractinian corals from tropical reefs in southern Hainan Island, China 1,2Guo-Wei ZHOU 1,2Hui HUANG∗ 1(Key Laboratory of Marine Bio-resources Sustainable Utilization, South China Sea Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510301, China) 2(Tropical Marine Biological Research Station in Hainan, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Sanya 572000, China) Abstract Endosymbiotic dinoflagellates in the genus Symbiodinium are among the most abundant and important group of photosynthetic protists found in coral reef ecosystems. In order to further characterize this diversity and compare with other regions of the Pacific, samples from 44 species of scleractinian corals representing 20 genera and 9 families, were collected from tropical reefs in southern Hainan Island, China. Denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis fingerprinting of the ribosomal internal transcribed spacer 2 identified 11 genetically distinct Symbiodinium types that have been reported previously. The majority of reef-building coral species (88.6%) harbored only one subcladal type of symbiont, dominated by host-generalist C1 and C3, and was influenced little by the host’s apparent mode of symbiont acquisition. Some species harbored more than one clade of Symbiodinium (clades C, D) concurrently. Although geographically isolated from the rest of the Pacific, the symbiont diversity in southern Hainan Island was relatively low and similar to both the Great Barrier Reef and Hawaii symbiont assemblages (dominated by clade C Symbiodinium). These results indicate that a specialist symbiont is not a prerequisite for existence in remote and isolated areas, but additional work in other geographic regions is necessary to test this idea.
    [Show full text]
  • Checklist of Fish and Invertebrates Listed in the CITES Appendices
    JOINTS NATURE \=^ CONSERVATION COMMITTEE Checklist of fish and mvertebrates Usted in the CITES appendices JNCC REPORT (SSN0963-«OStl JOINT NATURE CONSERVATION COMMITTEE Report distribution Report Number: No. 238 Contract Number/JNCC project number: F7 1-12-332 Date received: 9 June 1995 Report tide: Checklist of fish and invertebrates listed in the CITES appendices Contract tide: Revised Checklists of CITES species database Contractor: World Conservation Monitoring Centre 219 Huntingdon Road, Cambridge, CB3 ODL Comments: A further fish and invertebrate edition in the Checklist series begun by NCC in 1979, revised and brought up to date with current CITES listings Restrictions: Distribution: JNCC report collection 2 copies Nature Conservancy Council for England, HQ, Library 1 copy Scottish Natural Heritage, HQ, Library 1 copy Countryside Council for Wales, HQ, Library 1 copy A T Smail, Copyright Libraries Agent, 100 Euston Road, London, NWl 2HQ 5 copies British Library, Legal Deposit Office, Boston Spa, Wetherby, West Yorkshire, LS23 7BQ 1 copy Chadwick-Healey Ltd, Cambridge Place, Cambridge, CB2 INR 1 copy BIOSIS UK, Garforth House, 54 Michlegate, York, YOl ILF 1 copy CITES Management and Scientific Authorities of EC Member States total 30 copies CITES Authorities, UK Dependencies total 13 copies CITES Secretariat 5 copies CITES Animals Committee chairman 1 copy European Commission DG Xl/D/2 1 copy World Conservation Monitoring Centre 20 copies TRAFFIC International 5 copies Animal Quarantine Station, Heathrow 1 copy Department of the Environment (GWD) 5 copies Foreign & Commonwealth Office (ESED) 1 copy HM Customs & Excise 3 copies M Bradley Taylor (ACPO) 1 copy ^\(\\ Joint Nature Conservation Committee Report No.
    [Show full text]
  • Taxonomic Checklist of CITES Listed Coral Species Part II
    CoP16 Doc. 43.1 (Rev. 1) Annex 5.2 (English only / Únicamente en inglés / Seulement en anglais) Taxonomic Checklist of CITES listed Coral Species Part II CORAL SPECIES AND SYNONYMS CURRENTLY RECOGNIZED IN THE UNEP‐WCMC DATABASE 1. Scleractinia families Family Name Accepted Name Species Author Nomenclature Reference Synonyms ACROPORIDAE Acropora abrolhosensis Veron, 1985 Veron (2000) Madrepora crassa Milne Edwards & Haime, 1860; ACROPORIDAE Acropora abrotanoides (Lamarck, 1816) Veron (2000) Madrepora abrotanoides Lamarck, 1816; Acropora mangarevensis Vaughan, 1906 ACROPORIDAE Acropora aculeus (Dana, 1846) Veron (2000) Madrepora aculeus Dana, 1846 Madrepora acuminata Verrill, 1864; Madrepora diffusa ACROPORIDAE Acropora acuminata (Verrill, 1864) Veron (2000) Verrill, 1864; Acropora diffusa (Verrill, 1864); Madrepora nigra Brook, 1892 ACROPORIDAE Acropora akajimensis Veron, 1990 Veron (2000) Madrepora coronata Brook, 1892; Madrepora ACROPORIDAE Acropora anthocercis (Brook, 1893) Veron (2000) anthocercis Brook, 1893 ACROPORIDAE Acropora arabensis Hodgson & Carpenter, 1995 Veron (2000) Madrepora aspera Dana, 1846; Acropora cribripora (Dana, 1846); Madrepora cribripora Dana, 1846; Acropora manni (Quelch, 1886); Madrepora manni ACROPORIDAE Acropora aspera (Dana, 1846) Veron (2000) Quelch, 1886; Acropora hebes (Dana, 1846); Madrepora hebes Dana, 1846; Acropora yaeyamaensis Eguchi & Shirai, 1977 ACROPORIDAE Acropora austera (Dana, 1846) Veron (2000) Madrepora austera Dana, 1846 ACROPORIDAE Acropora awi Wallace & Wolstenholme, 1998 Veron (2000) ACROPORIDAE Acropora azurea Veron & Wallace, 1984 Veron (2000) ACROPORIDAE Acropora batunai Wallace, 1997 Veron (2000) ACROPORIDAE Acropora bifurcata Nemenzo, 1971 Veron (2000) ACROPORIDAE Acropora branchi Riegl, 1995 Veron (2000) Madrepora brueggemanni Brook, 1891; Isopora ACROPORIDAE Acropora brueggemanni (Brook, 1891) Veron (2000) brueggemanni (Brook, 1891) ACROPORIDAE Acropora bushyensis Veron & Wallace, 1984 Veron (2000) Acropora fasciculare Latypov, 1992 ACROPORIDAE Acropora cardenae Wells, 1985 Veron (2000) CoP16 Doc.
    [Show full text]
  • Composition and Ecology of Deep-Water Coral Associations D
    HELGOLK---~DER MEERESUNTERSUCHUNGEN Helgoltinder Meeresunters. 36, 183-204 (1983) Composition and ecology of deep-water coral associations D. H. H. Kfihlmann Museum ffir Naturkunde, Humboldt-Universit~t Berlin; Invalidenstr. 43, DDR- 1040 Berlin, German Democratic Republic ABSTRACT: Between 1966 and 1978 SCUBA investigations were carried out in French Polynesia, the Red Sea, and the Caribbean, at depths down to 70 m. Although there are fewer coral species in the Caribbean, the abundance of Scleractinia in deep-water associations below 20 m almost equals that in the Indian and Pacific Oceans. The assemblages of corals living there are described and defined as deep-water coral associations. They are characterized by large, flattened growth forms. Only 6 to 7 % of the species occur exclusively below 20 m. More than 90 % of the corals recorded in deep waters also live in shallow regions. Depth-related illumination is not responsible for depth differentiations of coral associations, but very likely, a complex of mechanical factors, such as hydrodynamic conditions, substrate conditions, sedimentation etc. However, light intensity deter- mines the general distribution of hermatypic Scleractinia in their bathymetric range as well as the platelike shape of coral colonies characteristic for deep water associations. Depending on mechani- cal factors, Leptoseris, Montipora, Porites and Pachyseris dominate as characteristic genera in the Central Pacific Ocean, Podabacia, Leptoseris, Pachyseris and Coscinarea in the Red Sea, Agaricia and Leptoseris in the tropical western Atlantic Ocean. INTRODUCTION Considerable attention has been paid to shallow-water coral associations since the first half of this century (Duerden, 1902; Mayer, 1918; Umbgrove, 1939). Detailed investigations at depths down to 20 m became possible only through the use of autono- mous diving apparatus.
    [Show full text]
  • Scleractinian Reef Corals: Identification Notes
    SCLERACTINIAN REEF CORALS: IDENTIFICATION NOTES By JACKIE WOLSTENHOLME James Cook University AUGUST 2004 DOI: 10.13140/RG.2.2.24656.51205 http://dx.doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.2.24656.51205 Scleractinian Reef Corals: Identification Notes by Jackie Wolstenholme is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License. TABLE OF CONTENTS TABLE OF CONTENTS ........................................................................................................................................ i INTRODUCTION .................................................................................................................................................. 1 ABBREVIATIONS AND DEFINITIONS ............................................................................................................. 2 FAMILY ACROPORIDAE.................................................................................................................................... 3 Montipora ........................................................................................................................................................... 3 Massive/thick plates/encrusting & tuberculae/papillae ................................................................................... 3 Montipora monasteriata .............................................................................................................................. 3 Massive/thick plates/encrusting & papillae ...................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Volume 2. Animals
    AC20 Doc. 8.5 Annex (English only/Seulement en anglais/Únicamente en inglés) REVIEW OF SIGNIFICANT TRADE ANALYSIS OF TRADE TRENDS WITH NOTES ON THE CONSERVATION STATUS OF SELECTED SPECIES Volume 2. Animals Prepared for the CITES Animals Committee, CITES Secretariat by the United Nations Environment Programme World Conservation Monitoring Centre JANUARY 2004 AC20 Doc. 8.5 – p. 3 Prepared and produced by: UNEP World Conservation Monitoring Centre, Cambridge, UK UNEP WORLD CONSERVATION MONITORING CENTRE (UNEP-WCMC) www.unep-wcmc.org The UNEP World Conservation Monitoring Centre is the biodiversity assessment and policy implementation arm of the United Nations Environment Programme, the world’s foremost intergovernmental environmental organisation. UNEP-WCMC aims to help decision-makers recognise the value of biodiversity to people everywhere, and to apply this knowledge to all that they do. The Centre’s challenge is to transform complex data into policy-relevant information, to build tools and systems for analysis and integration, and to support the needs of nations and the international community as they engage in joint programmes of action. UNEP-WCMC provides objective, scientifically rigorous products and services that include ecosystem assessments, support for implementation of environmental agreements, regional and global biodiversity information, research on threats and impacts, and development of future scenarios for the living world. Prepared for: The CITES Secretariat, Geneva A contribution to UNEP - The United Nations Environment Programme Printed by: UNEP World Conservation Monitoring Centre 219 Huntingdon Road, Cambridge CB3 0DL, UK © Copyright: UNEP World Conservation Monitoring Centre/CITES Secretariat The contents of this report do not necessarily reflect the views or policies of UNEP or contributory organisations.
    [Show full text]
  • Vietnamese Reef-Building Corals and Reefs in the Open Part of the South China Sea
    id15204125 pdfMachine by Broadgun Software - a great PDF writer! - a great PDF creator! - http://www.pdfmachine.com http://www.broadgun.com ISSN : 0974 - 7532 Volume 6 Issue 10 Research & Reviews in Trade Science Inc. BBiiooSScciieenncceess Regular Paper RRBS, 6(10), 2012 [288-296] Vietnamese reef-building corals and reefs in the open part of the South China Sea Yu.Ya.Latypov A. V. Zhirmunsky Institute of Marine Biology, Far Eastern Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Vladivostok-690041, (RUSSIA) E-mail : [email protected] Received: 5th July, 2012 ; Accepted: 21st September, 2012 ABSTRACT KEYWORDS The work analyzes and discusses survey results for Vietnamese reefs in South China Sea; the open part of the South China Sea. It shows the degree of exploration Reefs; and species composition of reef-building scleractinian of this region. It Reef-building scleractinian; has been determined that reefs and coral fauna residing on them have Species composition. similar characteristics and high species similarity by the coral composi- tion with other regions of Vietnam, and constitute a uniform complex of species in the equatorial zone of the Indo-Pacific region. Six species of scleractinian that have not been previously noticed at the reefs of Vietnam – were found Acropora abrolhosensis, A. insignis, A. parilis, Stylophora subseriata, Merulina scabricula, Pachyseris gemmae. 2012 Trade Science Inc. - INDIA INTRODUCTION geomorphic and climatic conditions includes factors dis- tinctly defining division of Vietnamese adjacent reefs into Vietnamese reef-building corals form various reef two types (figure 1). structures along the sea shore and around the islands. They are small adjacent reefs edging the sea shore, bar- rier reefs separated from the mainland (the island of Re and Jiang Bo reef) and atolls (Spratly Islands) in the open part of the South China Sea[1-3].
    [Show full text]
  • Scleractinia Fauna of Taiwan I
    Scleractinia Fauna of Taiwan I. The Complex Group 台灣石珊瑚誌 I. 複雜類群 Chang-feng Dai and Sharon Horng Institute of Oceanography, National Taiwan University Published by National Taiwan University, No.1, Sec. 4, Roosevelt Rd., Taipei, Taiwan Table of Contents Scleractinia Fauna of Taiwan ................................................................................................1 General Introduction ........................................................................................................1 Historical Review .............................................................................................................1 Basics for Coral Taxonomy ..............................................................................................4 Taxonomic Framework and Phylogeny ........................................................................... 9 Family Acroporidae ............................................................................................................ 15 Montipora ...................................................................................................................... 17 Acropora ........................................................................................................................ 47 Anacropora .................................................................................................................... 95 Isopora ...........................................................................................................................96 Astreopora ......................................................................................................................99
    [Show full text]
  • Hermatypic Coral Fauna of Subtropical Southeast Africa: a Checklist!
    Pacific Science (1996), vol. 50, no. 4: 404-414 © 1996 by University of Hawai'i Press. All rights reserved Hermatypic Coral Fauna of Subtropical Southeast Africa: A Checklist! 2 BERNHARD RrnGL ABSTRACT: The South African hermatypic coral fauna consists of 96 species in 42 scleractinian genera, one stoloniferous octocoral genus (Tubipora), and one hermatypic hydrocoral genus (Millepora). There are more species in southern Mozambique, with 151 species in 49 scleractinian genera, one stolo­ niferous octocoral (Tubipora musica L.), and one hydrocoral (Millepora exaesa [Forskal)). The eastern African coral faunas of Somalia, Kenya, Tanzania, Mozambique, and South Africa are compared and Southeast Africa dis­ tinguished as a biogeographic subregion, with six endemic species. Patterns of attenuation and species composition are described and compared with those on the eastern boundaries of the Indo-Pacific in the Pacific Ocean. KNOWLEDGE OF CORAL BIODIVERSITY in the Mason 1990) or taxonomically inaccurate Indo-Pacific has increased greatly during (Boshoff 1981) lists of the corals of the high­ the past decade (Sheppard 1987, Rosen 1988, latitude reefs of Southeast Africa. Sheppard and Sheppard 1991 , Wallace and In this paper, a checklist ofthe hermatypic Pandolfi 1991, 1993, Veron 1993), but gaps coral fauna of subtropical Southeast Africa, in the record remain. In particular, tropical which includes the southernmost corals of and subtropical subsaharan Africa, with a Maputaland and northern Natal Province, is rich and diverse coral fauna (Hamilton and evaluated and compared with a checklist of Brakel 1984, Sheppard 1987, Lemmens 1993, the coral faunas of southern Mozambique Carbone et al. 1994) is inadequately docu­ (Boshoff 1981).
    [Show full text]
  • AC26 Doc. 20 Annex 6 English Only / Únicamente En Inglés / Seulement En Anglais
    AC26 Doc. 20 Annex 6 English only / únicamente en inglés / seulement en anglais Annex 6 CORAL SPECIES, SYNONYMS, AND NOMENCLATURE REFERENCES CURRENTLY RECOGNIZED IN THE UNEP-WCMC DATABASE Data kindly provided by UNEP-WCMC AC26 Doc. 20, Annex 6 – 1 AC26 Doc. 20 Annex 6 English only / únicamente en inglés / seulement en anglais CORAL SPECIES AND SYNONYMS CURRENTLY RECOGNIZED IN THE UNEP‐WCMC DATABASE 1. Scleractinia families FamName Accepted Name SpcAuthor Nomenclature Reference Synonyms ACROPORIDAE Acropora abrolhosensis Veron, 1985 Veron (2000) Acropora mangarevensis; Madrepora ACROPORIDAE Acropora abrotanoides (Lamarck, 1816) Veron (2000) crassa; Madrepora abrotanoides ACROPORIDAE Acropora aculeus (Dana, 1846) Veron (2000) Madrepora aculeus Acropora diffusa; Madrepora acuminata; ACROPORIDAE Acropora acuminata (Verrill, 1864) Veron (2000) Madrepora diffusa; Madrepora nigra ACROPORIDAE Acropora akajimensis Veron, 1990 Veron (2000) Madrepora anthocercis; Madrepora ACROPORIDAE Acropora anthocercis (Brook, 1893) Veron (2000) coronata ACROPORIDAE Acropora arabensis Hodgson & Carpenter, 1995 Veron (2000) Acropora cribripora; Acropora hebes; Acropora manni; Acropora yaeyamaensis; ACROPORIDAE Acropora aspera (Dana, 1846) Veron (2000) Madrepora aspera; Madrepora cribripora; Madrepora hebes; Madrepora manni ACROPORIDAE Acropora austera (Dana, 1846) Veron (2000) Madrepora austera ACROPORIDAE Acropora awi Wallace & Wolstenholme, 1998 Veron (2000) ACROPORIDAE Acropora azurea Veron & Wallace, 1984 Veron (2000) ACROPORIDAE Acropora batunai Wallace,
    [Show full text]
  • Microbial Aggregates Within Tissues Infect a Diversity of Corals Throughout the Indo-Pacific
    Vol. 500: 1–9, 2014 MARINE ECOLOGY PROGRESS SERIES Published March 17 doi: 10.3354/meps10698 Mar Ecol Prog Ser FREEREE ACCESSCCESS FEATURE ARTICLE Microbial aggregates within tissues infect a diversity of corals throughout the Indo-Pacific Thierry M. Work1,2,*, Greta S. Aeby2 1US Geological Survey, National Wildlife Health Center, Honolulu Field Station, PO Box 50167, Honolulu, Hawaii, USA 2Hawaii Institute of Marine Biology, PO Box 1346, Kane‘ohe, Hawaii, USA ABSTRACT: Coral reefs are highly diverse eco - systems where symbioses play a pivotal role. Corals contain cell-associated microbial aggregates (CAMA), yet little is known about how widespread they are among coral species or the nature of the symbio tic re- lationship. Using histology, we found CAMA within 24 species of corals from 6 genera from Hawaii, American Samoa, Palmyra, Johnston Atoll, Guam, and Australia. Prevalence (%) of infection varied among coral genera: Acropora, Porites, and Pocillo- pora were commonly infected whereas Montipora were not. Acropora from the Western Pacific were significantly more likely to be infected with CAMA than those from the Central Pacific, whereas the re- verse was true for Porites. Compared with apparently healthy colonies, tissues from diseased colonies were Microscopic bacteria in tissues of coral polyps are important significantly more likely to have both surface and to coral health, ecology, and possibly evolution. basal body walls infected. The close association of Illustration: Thierry M. Work CAMA with host cells in numerous species of appar- ently healthy corals and lack of associated cell patho- logy reveals an intimate agent− host association. Fur- thermore, CAMA are Gram negative and in some corals may be related to chla mydia or rickettsia.
    [Show full text]
  • Scleractinian Corals of the Montebello Islands
    Records of the Western Australian Museum Supplement No. 59: 15-19 (2000). SCLERACTINIAN CORALS OF THE MONTEBELLO ISLANDS L.M. Marsh Western Australian Museum, Frands Street, Perth, Western Australia 6000, Australia Summary Montebellos and a further nine from previous The present report lists the first extensive collection records, giving a total of 150 species identified of corals from the Montebello Islands; it is likely that (Table 4). Several species of Montipora, Acropora, many species remain to be found. A total of 141 Favia and Favites remain unidentified and the coral species of 54 genera are recorded from the present fauna is probably still far from completely known, survey and a further 9 species are added from perhaps another 20-30% remains to be discovered. previous records. The coral fauna includes a suite of Seven species of ahermatypic (non zooxanthellate) five genera characteristic of turbid inshore waters but corals were also collected. most of the corals are characteristic of moderately It is probable that many more species will be clear water conditions. The coral fauna overall is found at the Montebellos when the reefs are more most similar to that of the Dampier Archipelago. completely surveyed as many uncommon species may not have been encountered. The species richness of Acropora and Montipora is likely to be Introduction under-recorded because of their great diversity, The first published record of a coral from the polymorphism and taxonomic difficulty. Montebello Islands is by Totton (1952) who figured A suite of species characteristic of upper reef a specimen of Moseleya latistellata collected by Mr fronts exposed to strong wave action (Pocillopora T.H.
    [Show full text]