Texas History: Test 5 Review the Fighting Continues

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Texas History: Test 5 Review The Fighting Continues 1. What is a skirmish? 2. List the mistakes Colonel Fannin made just prior to the Battle of Coleto. 3. What happened at the Battle of Coleto? 4. What was the Goliad Massacre? 5. What was the Runaway Scrape? 6. What happened to Santa Anna after the Battle of San Jacinto? 7. Why is the Battle of San Jacinto significant? 8. Why did Sam Houston continue to retreat when his men wanted to turn and fight Santa Anna? 9. What happened to Sam Houston DURING the Battle of San Jacinto? 10. What time did the Texan army attack the Mexican forces at San Jacinto? Documents of Independence 11. Where was the Convention of 1836 held? 12. What happened at the Convention of 1836? 13. Who wrote the Texas Declaration of Independence? 14. What day is Texas Independence Day? 15. What was the name of the treaty Santa Anna signed after the Battle of San Jacinto? 16. The public part of this treaty said what three things were to happen? 17. The secret part of this treaty said what two things were to happen? 18. Why was part of this treaty secret? 19. Who was the first elected president of the Republic of Texas? Sam Houston’s First Term 20. Who was the Secretary of State in Sam Houston’s cabinet? 21. Where did Sam Houston locate his capital? 22. List the major problems the Republic of Texas faced. (several things) 23. How did Sam Houston want to fix these problems?(one thing) 24. Why didn’t some Americans want to annex Texas?.

Copy Link

Recommended publications

Chapter 10: the Alamo and Goliad
The Alamo and Goliad Why It Matters The Texans’ courageous defense of the Alamo cost Santa Anna high casualties and upset his plans. The Texas forces used the opportunity to enlist volunteers and gather supplies. The loss of friends and relatives at the Alamo and Goliad filled the Texans with determination. The Impact Today The site of the Alamo is now a shrine in honor of the defenders. People from all over the world visit the site to honor the memory of those who fought and died for the cause of Texan independence. The Alamo has become a symbol of courage in the face of overwhelming difficulties. 1836 ★ February 23, Santa Anna began siege of the Alamo ★ March 6, the Alamo fell ★ March 20, Fannin’s army surrendered to General Urrea ★ March 27, Texas troops executed at Goliad 1835 1836 1835 1836 • Halley’s Comet reappeared • Betsy Ross—at one time • Hans Christian Andersen published given credit by some first of 168 stories for making the first American flag—died 222 CHAPTER 10 The Alamo and Goliad Compare-Contrast Study Foldable Make this foldable to help you compare and contrast the Alamo and Goliad—two important turning points in Texas independence. Step 1 Fold a sheet of paper in half from side to side. Fold it so the left edge lays about 1 2 inch from the right edge. Step 2 Turn the paper and fold it into thirds. Step 3 Unfold and cut the top layer only along both folds. This will make three tabs. Step 4 Label as shown.
[Show full text]
Texas Independence Tour - Overview Oakwood Cemetery, Austin, Texas
Texas Independence Tour - Overview Oakwood Cemetery, Austin, Texas The Texas Revolution 1835-1836 The Texas Revolution was a rebellion of the Anglo colonists settled in Texas (Texians) and Tejanos (Texas Mexicans) against the dictatorship of Mexican President Santa Anna. It ran from October 2, 1835 until April 21, 1836 and established the Republic of Texas. Fighters included not only Texas Anglos but also African Americans and Mexicans as well as soldiers who came from the United States to assist. The term “Texans” is used to represent all those fighting for Texas Independence. Map of the Major Revolution Events Oakwood Cemetery and Its Texas Revolution “Residents” Oakwood Cemetery was originally established in 1839 as the “City Cemetery” at the far northeast corner of the original town. It originally consisted of 10 acres known as the Old Grounds but has grown to 40 acres divided into sections 1-4 with the first burial in 1839. The cemetery has over 22,000 burials of people of many races and many historic designations: National Register of Historic Places, Texas Historic Landmark, Historic Texas Cemetery, and Austin Historic Landmark. Oakwood is home to many founders of not only the city of Austin but also the Texas Republic. It is the final resting place of: 16 soldiers of the battles of the Texas Revolution (see next pages) Financier of the Revolution (Thomas McKinney) Publisher of the Telegraph & Texas Register founded at the start of the Revolution (Joseph Baker) Survivor of the Alamo (Susanna Dickinson) Two of the few who survived the Goliad massacre (escaped: John C.
[Show full text]
Independence Trail Region, Known As the “Cradle of Texas Liberty,” Comprises a 28-County Area Stretching More Than 200 Miles from San Antonio to Galveston
n the saga of Texas history, no era is more distinctive or accented by epic events than Texas’ struggle for independence and its years as a sovereign republic. During the early 1800s, Spain enacted policies to fend off the encroachment of European rivals into its New World territories west of Louisiana. I As a last-ditch defense of what’s now Texas, the Spanish Crown allowed immigrants from the U.S. to settle between the Trinity and Guadalupe rivers. The first settlers were the Old Three Hundred families who established Stephen F. Austin’s initial colony. Lured by land as cheap as four cents per acre, homesteaders came to Texas, first in a trickle, then a flood. In 1821, sovereignty shifted when Mexico won independence from Spain, but Anglo-American immigrants soon outnumbered Tejanos (Mexican-Texans). Gen. Antonio López de Santa Anna seized control of Mexico in 1833 and gripped the country with ironhanded rule. By 1835, the dictator tried to stop immigration to Texas, limit settlers’ weapons, impose high tariffs and abolish slavery — changes resisted by most Texans. Texas The Independence ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ Trail ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ On March 2, 1836, after more than a year of conclaves, failed negotiations and a few armed conflicts, citizen delegates met at what’s now Washington-on-the-Brazos and declared Texas independent. They adopted a constitution and voted to raise an army under Gen. Sam Houston. TEXAS STATE LIBRARY AND ARCHIVES Gen. Sam Houston THC The San Jacinto Monument towers over the battlefield where Texas forces defeated the Mexican Army. TEXAS HISTORICAL COMMISSION Four days later, the Alamo fell to Santa Anna.
[Show full text]
Goliad Massacre 1 Goliad Massacre
Goliad massacre 1 Goliad massacre The Goliad Massacre was an execution of Republic of Texas soldiers and their commander, James Fannin, by Mexico, reluctantly carried out by General Jose de Urrea. Background The Mexican Army was led by Antonio Lopez de Santa Anna, who had sent General José Urrea marching into Texas from Matamoros, making his way north by following the coast of Texas. On March 19, he had quickly advanced and surrounded the 300 men in the Texian Army on the open prairie, near La Bahia (Goliad). A two day Battle of Coleto ensued with the Texians holding their own on the first day. However, the Mexicans would receive overwhelming reinforcements and heavy artillery. Due to their critical predicament, Texan Colonel James Fannin and his staff had voted to surrender the Texian forces on the 20th. Led to believe that they would be released into the United States, they returned to their former fort in Goliad, now being their prison.[1] Albert Clinton Horton and company had been acting as the advance and rear guards for Fannins company. Surprised by an overwhelming Mexican force, they were chased off and escaped, however 18 of the group were captured and marched back to Goliad.[2] On February 27, 1836, Urrea's advance patrol surprised Frank W. Johnson and about 34 men initiating the Battle of San Patricio, killing about 10 and taking 18 prisoners. Johnson and five Texians were captured but managed to escape and rejoin James Fannin's command at Goliad. March 2, at the Battle of Agua Dulce, James Grant was killed, as were 11 other men under his command.[3] Six Texians were taken prisoners and were marched to prison in Matamoros.
[Show full text]
FANNIN BATTLEGROUND VISITORS GUIDE Welcome to Fannin Battleground State It Was in the Climax of What Historians State Historic Site Historic Site
FANNIN BATTLEGROUND VISITORS GUIDE Welcome to Fannin Battleground State It was in the climax of what historians state historic site Historic Site. On March 19 and 20, call “The Goliad Campaign” during the 734 FM 2506 • Fannin, TX 77960 1836, the Battle of Coleto Creek was Texas Revolution. The site, with its 512.463.7948 FANNIN impressive stone obelisk, is a memorial www.visitfanninbattleground.com fought here between Texian forces commanded by Col. James W. Fannin to the brave men who helped shape the Preserve the Future BATTLEGROUND and Mexican forces led by Gen. José future of Texas. Help the Texas Historical Commission preserve the state historic site de Urrea. past while touring this historic attraction. Please be respectful of historic structures. We hope you enjoy your visit and encourage you to celebrate Texas heritage with younger generations. See the Sites From western forts and adobe structures to Victorian mansions and pivotal battlegrounds, the Texas Historical Commission’s state historic sites exemplify a breadth of Texas history. Come explore the real stories at the real places. Plan your next trip at www.texashistoricsites.com TEXAS HISTORICAL COMMISSION 25K 07/11 A BRIEF HISTORY By the summer of 1835, Santa Anna—now dictator After word spread that the Alamo had fallen on of Mexico—grew tired of the continued agitation against March 6, 1836, Gen. Sam Houston ordered Col. Fannin his authority in Texas, and began to take steps to enforce to destroy Presidio La Bahía—which he and a large force Mexican rule. He ordered Gen. Martín Perfecto de of Texian volunteers had been fortifying from Mexican Cos to Texas.
[Show full text]
Unit 5 Texas Revolution Notes.Pdf
Unit 5 Unrest and Revolt in Texas 1821-1836 Texas Revolution For these notes – you write the slides with the red titles!!! Timeline • 1824 – Mexican Constitution of 1824 • 1828 – Mier y Teran Report • April 6, 1830 – Law of April 6 • 1832 – Turtle Bayou Resolution • January 1834 – Austin’s Arrest • 1835- Battle of Gonzales • March 2, 1836 Declaration of Independence • February 23 – March 6, 1836 Battle of the Alamo • March 6, 1836 Fall of the Alamo • March 27, 1836 – Mass Execution of men at Goliad • April 21, 1836 Battle of San Jacinto • May 1836 Treaties of Velasco Important People • George Childress – chaired the committee in charge of writing the Texas Declaration of Independence • Lorenzo de Zavala – helped write the Texas Declaration of Independence and helped design the ad interim government at Washington-on-the Brazos; was elected Vice President of the new republic • James Fannin – led the Texans at Coleto Creek and surrendered to Urrea; later he was executed at Goliad by order of Santa Anna • Sam Houston – leader of the Revolutionary Army during the Texas Revolution • Antonio López de Santa Anna – dictator of Mexico, and military leader of the Mexican Army during the Texas Revolution • Juan Seguín – served with Travis at the Alamo, but survived because he was sent out as a messenger to warn Sam Houston about the events at the Alamo. He continued to serve under Sam Houston at the Battle of San Jacinto. • William B. Travis –military leader of the Texas forces at the Alamo; was killed by Mexican forces at the Alamo • James (Jim) Bowie - Pioneer, knife fighter, soldier, & military leader at the Alamo until he fell sick.
[Show full text]
Independence Is Won Main Ideas Key Terms and People 1
DO NOT EDIT--Changes must be made through “File info” CorrectionKey=TX-A Section 5 Independence Is Won Main Ideas Key Terms and People 1. In the Runaway Scrape, Texans fled the Mexican army. • Runaway Scrape 2. A Texan army surrendered at Goliad but was massacred • Battle of Refugio a few days later at Santa Anna’s orders. • James Fannin 3. Texas won independence at the Battle of San Jacinto. • Battle of Coleto Why It Matters Today • Goliad Massacre Many Anglo and Tejano settlers fled from Santa Anna’s • Francita Alavez army to seek refuge in the United States. Use current • Battle of San Jacinto events sources to learn about refugees to the United States today. TEKS: 1B, 1C, 3B, 3C, 8A, 9A, 9C, 21A, 21B, 21C, 21E, 22D The Story Continues myNotebook In the spring of 1836, 10-year-old Dilue Rose Harris sadly packed up her belongings. Scouts from the Texas army had Use the annotation tools in your eBook warned her family that Santa Anna’s soldiers were on their to take notes on the way. The Harrises loaded their bed linens, clothes, and food final battles of the on a sleigh pulled by oxen. They left their farm as the sun set, Bleed Art Guide: Texas Revolution. All bleeding art should be extended fully to the wondering if they would ever see their home again. bleed guide. The Runaway Scrape General Sam Houston was charged with the task of defeating Santa Anna so that Texans like the Harrises could return to their homes. During the Convention of 1836, the delegates had given Houston full command of Art and Non-Teaching Text Guide: both the regular and volunteer armies.
[Show full text]
Project Book 2009-2010 Honoring Our Heroes, of the Past and Present
Project Book 2009-2010 Honoring our Heroes, of the past and present. DRT Headquarters and Museum 510 Anderson Lane Austin, Texas (877) 339-1997 watts (512) 339-1997 local (512) 339- 1998 fax [email protected] CRT 2009-2010 Handbook Page 1 of 45 Table of Contents 3rd Vice President DRT / CRT Director ................................................................................................ 3 CRT Registrar General ....................................................................................................................... 3 CRT Committee .................................................................................................................................. 3 CRT Board of Management ................................................................................................................ 4 Children of the Republic of Texas – Board of Management 2009-2010 .......................................... 9 CRT Objectives................................................................................................................................. 10 CRT Bylaw Changes ......................................................................................................................... 10 Calendar of Events for CRT 2009-2010 .......................................................................................... 11 CRT Convention 2009....................................................................................................................... 11 About the Children of the Republic of Texas .....................................................................................
[Show full text]
Texas Revolution Tension Between Mexico and Texas 1. Mexican
Texas Revolution Tension between Mexico and Texas 1. Mexican Constitution of 1824 2. Fredonian Rebellion 3. Mier y Terán’s Report 4. Law of April 6, 1830 Law of April 6, 1830 - Mexico was worried about the large population of Anglos in Texas o This ended immigration from the US and wanted more immigration from Europe and Mexico, hoping to build a population loyal to Mexico - To stop immigration, Mexico ended all deals with empresarios - Mexico also banned new slaves coming to Texas, to try and weaken the economy of Texas and making them more dependent on Mexico - Mexico also placed taxes on goods shipped from the US - Mexico passed this law to better control Texas, but ended up setting up a Texas rebellion Mexico and Texas Clash - November 1831 o Colonel Bradburn arrests William Travis and Patrick Jack at Anahuac. A force of Texans captures Bradburn’s troops and tries for a prisoner exchange, but Bradburn refuses. o The Texans fall back to Turtle Bayou while waiting for a cannon, and write the Turtle Bayou Resolutions. This expresses their support for Santa Anna (who is mounting a rebellion against the Centralist government) and their dislike for Bradburn. o At this time, Bradburn’s superior officer arrives and ends the conflict peacefully. Trade between the two continues until 1835 without tariffs. - October 1832 o Texans hold the Convention of 1832 which tries to outlaw the Law of April 6, 1830 and to ask Mexico to make Texas its own state. This never reaches the government and Texans begin to wait for Santa Anna to become President.
[Show full text]
ABSTRACT JAMES W. FANNIN JR.: a BIOGRAPHY Michelle E. Herbelin
ABSTRACT JAMES W. FANNIN JR.: A BIOGRAPHY Michelle E. Herbelin Director: T. Michael Parrish, Ph.D. This thesis is a biography of Colonel James W. Fannin Jr., a pivotal and controversial but often marginalized figure in the Texas Revolution. Showing brilliant potential in the 1835 campaign, he was later caught up in the midst of a constitutional crisis in the Texas Provisional Government. He struggled to reckon with conflicting duties and unrealistic expectations in the face of the rapidly advancing Mexican Army. Fannin did not live to see the outcome of the Revolution, meeting his death in a bloody episode known commonly to Texas historiography as the Goliad Massacre. This study makes use of Fannin’s own frank, often introspective correspondence, accounts from the survivors of his command, and even more heretofore unutilized sources, and endeavors to describe Fannin in his rightful historical context: as an American, Southerner, and Texian. APPROVED BY DIRECTOR OF HONORS THESIS ____________________________________________________ Dr. Michael Parrish, Department of History APPROVED BY THE HONORS PROGRAM: ________________________________________________ DATE:_______________________ JAMES W. FANNIN JR.: A BIOGRAPHY A Thesis Submitted to the Faculty of Baylor University In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Honors Program By Michelle E. Herbelin Waco, Texas May 2015 TABLE OF CONTENTS Dedication . iii Introduction . iv Chapter One: From Georgia to Texas, 1805 to 1834 . 1 Chapter Two: The Coming of War and Military Apprenticeship, August 1835 to January 1836 . 23 Chapter Three: Agent of the Provisional Government: The Matamoros Expedition . 44 Chapter Four: The Friction and Fog of War: At Goliad, February-March 1836 61 Chapter Five: The Final Campaign: March 1836.
[Show full text]
Texas Revolution
TEXAS REVOLUTION CHAPTER 11 TEST REVIEW 1. OVERVIEW OF EVENTS 1. Stephen Austin brings the first Anglo settlers to Texas. 2. Mexican government issues Law of April 6, 1830 3. Revolution begins when Gonzales settlers refuse to hand over cannon 4. Houston defeats Santa Ann at Battle of San Jacinto 2. OVERVIEW OF EVENTS Texans declared their independence from Mexico in 1836. They believed that they were being denied their individual and political rights. 3.TIMELINE OF EVENTS: BATTLE OF GONZALES: OCT. 2, 1835 At Gonzales, the Mexican Army tried to seize a cannon belonging to the settlers. 4.TIMELINE OF EVENTS: BATTLE OF GONZALES The Battle of Gonzales began the series of events leading to the Texas Revolution. 5.TIMELINE OF EVENTS: THE GRASS FIGHT, NOV. 26, 1835 In the Grass Fight, Texans ambushed Mexican troops who were supposedly carrying silver. The “silver” was actually grass for Mexican horses. 6.TIMELINE OF EVENTS: DECLARATION OF INDEPENDENCE On March 2, 1836, Texans declared independence from Mexico at Washington- on-the-Brazos. 7.TIMELINE OF EVENTS: DECLARATION OF INDEPENDENCE George C. Childress wrote the Declaration of Independence, modeled after the U.S. Declaration of Independence. 8.TIMELINE OF EVENTS: DECLARATION OF INDEPENDENCE Texan’s grievances against Mexico: • Promised democracy, but given dictatorship • No right to trial by jury or religious freedom • Texans were often arrested or had their possessions seized by government officials. 9.TIMELINE OF EVENTS: CONSTITUTION After declaring independence from Mexico, Texans established civil, political, and religious freedom by writing a Constitution. 10.TIMELINE OF EVENTS: CONSTITUTION The Texas Constitution was based on the U.S.
[Show full text]
The Road to Independence
H CHAPTER SIX H THE ROAD TO IndEPEndENCE Overview Chapter 6: The Road to Independence encompasses the will investigate Texans’ decision to declare independence main battles of the Texas Revolution interpreted in the and fight against the Mexican government, the causes story of Texas independence: Gonzales, the Alamo, and outcomes of battles during the Revolution, and the Goliad and San Jacinto. The exhibits in this chapter flight of settlers from their homes during the Runaway represent 1835 and 1836 — the Texas Revolution for Scrape. Finally, students will analyze the events that independence from Mexico. During their visit, students ended the Texas Revolution. H THE STORY OF TEXAS EDUCATOR GUIDE H CHAPtEr sIx: THE ROAD TO INDEPENDENCE Student Objectives TEKS H Explore how people communicated in the 1820s by (tEXAS ESSENTIAL KNOWlEdGE AND sKILLS) simulating the delivery of messages between towns. § 113.15. Social Studies, Grade 4 History 4.3A, 4.3B H Compare armaments, equipment, motivation, and Government 4.15A determination to explore how a smaller, less organized Citizenship 4.16A Texian army could defeat a larger, more organized Social Studies Skills 4.21A, 4.21B, 4.21C, 4.21D Mexican army. Social Studies Skills 4.22A, 4.22C, 4.22D H Observe and record information and ideas from exhibits to determine the causes and outcomes of the § 113.19. Social Studies, Grade 7 battles during the Texas Revolution. History 7.2D, 7.2E, 7.2F H Investigate and record why settlers left their homes History 7.3B, 7.3C during the Runaway Scrape. Geography 11.A Social Studies Skills 7.21A, 7.21B, 7.21C, 7.21D, 7.21E H Determine and explain the government outlined by the Social Studies Skills 7.22A, 7.22D Texas Constitution in 1836.
[Show full text]