Bouteloua, Volume Nº 3. 12 De Mayo De 2008. E-ISSN
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Vol. I. No. 1. Pp. 78-84 (1959) A CYTO-SYSTEMATIC SURVEY OF BAMBUSEAE I. The Slender Bamboos of Asia and S. America E. K. JANAKI AMMAL Director, Central Botanical Laboratory, Botanical &rvey of India, Allahabad Introduction (5) In the persistence of the trimerous nature in The present distribution of a plant is the result of lodicules and stigmas. causes which have acted.through a long period of time (6) In the long period that often elapses between and over areas of wide extent. Plants now restricted in two flowering seasons. their range are frequently survivals of families or genera once almost cosmopolitan. This conclusion is based on Thus Bamboos may be considered to have those comparative investigation of ancient Floras. The exist- characters of the Gramineae which are considered ence of fossil grass in the Tertiary and possibly Upper 'primitive'. Cretaceous rocks is generally accepted. Remains of The rapidity of evolution in herbaceous species which Arundo and Phragmites have been found in the Ter- produces 50-100 generations in one century is bound tiary rocks of Europe : while satisfactorily preserved, to be greater than in trees where due to long interval vegetative shoot of a Bamboo, Chusquea oxyphylla between two generations, there is an 'evolutionary lag'. comparable with C. cuminii has been described by In bamboos the interval between flowering periods Frenguelli and Parodi (1941) from the Tertiary of El varies in the different tribes, and genera. Contrasting Mirador in Argentina. Thus grasses have a geological with some of the annual flowering slender bamboos of history as distant as any other flowering plant. -
Plant List 2020.Xlsx
Clumping Plant List SPECIES Container Price Bambusa beecheyana var. pubescens 15, 25-gallon $75, 125 Bambusa chungii 15, 25-gallon $75, 125 Bambusa chungii var. barbelatta 15, 25-gallon $75, 125 Bambusa dissimilis 15, 25-gallon $75, 125 Bambusa dolichoclada 'Blue' 15, 25-gallon $75, 125 Bambusa eutuldoides 15, 25-gallon $75, 125 Bambusa eutuldoides 'Viridivittata' 15, 25-gallon $75, 125 Bambusa lako 15-gallon $85 Bambusa malingensis 'Sea Breeze' 15, 25-gallon $75, 125 Bambusa multiplex 'Hedge' 3,7,15,25-gallon $15, 25, 50, 100 Bambusa multiplex 'Alphonse Karr' 7,15,25-gallon $15, 25, 50, 100 Bambusa multiplex 'Chinese Goddess' 3,7,15,25, 50,100 $15, 25, 50, 100, 175 Bambusa multiplex 'Fernleaf' 3,7,15,25-gallon $15, 25, 50, 100 Bambusa multiplex 'Giant Culm' 7-gallon $40 Bambusa multiplex 'Golden Godddess' 3,7,15,25-gallon $15, 25, 50, 100 Bambusa multiplex 'Goldstripe' call for availability Bambusa multiplex 'Laos' 7,15,25-gallon $30, $60, 120 Bambusa multiplex 'Midori Green' 15-gallon $75 Bambusa multiplex 'Rosa' call for availability Bambusa multiplex 'Silverstripe' 3,7,15,25-gallon $15, 25, 50, 100 Bambusa multiplex Silverstripe 'Luckystripe' 15, 25-gallon $80, 120 Bambusa multiplex 'Stripestem Fernleaf' call for availability Bambusa multiplex 'Superhedge' call for availability Bambusa multiplex 'Tiny Fern' 3-gallon $15 Bambusa multiplex 'Willowy' call for availability Bambusa oldhamii 15, 25-gallon $75, 125 Bambusa oldhamii 'Hirose' 15, 25-gallon $75, 125 Bambusa pervariabilis 15, 25-gallon $75, 125 Bambusa pervariabilis 'Viridistriatus' -
Plumline Nursery Black Bamboo
Black Bamboo Phyllostachys nigra Height: 25 feet Spread: 5 feet Sunlight: Hardiness Zone: 6b Description: This popular variety is striking, with its tall, jet black culms and light, airy green foliage; will grow quite tall in ideal conditions; very impressive along borders or as a focal point, but must be controlled Ornamental Features Black Bamboo bark Photo courtesy of NetPS Plant Finder Black Bamboo's pointy leaves remain light green in color throughout the year. Neither the flowers nor the fruit are ornamentally significant. The black stems are very colorful and add to the overall interest of the plant. Landscape Attributes Black Bamboo is an herbaceous evergreen perennial with a rigidly upright and towering form. Its relatively fine texture sets it apart from other garden plants with less refined foliage. This is a high maintenance plant that will require regular care and upkeep, and is best cleaned up in early spring before it resumes active growth for the season. Gardeners should be aware of the following Black Bamboo characteristic(s) that may warrant special consideration; Photo courtesy of NetPS Plant Finder - Spreading Black Bamboo is recommended for the following landscape applications; - Accent - Mass Planting - Hedges/Screening - General Garden Use Plumline Nursery 4151 Logan Ferry Road Murrysville PA 15688 Planting & Growing Black Bamboo will grow to be about 25 feet tall at maturity, with a spread of 5 feet. It tends to be leggy, with a typical clearance of 6 feet from the ground, and should be underplanted with lower-growing perennials. It grows at a fast rate, and under ideal conditions can be expected to live for approximately 20 years. -
New Cyperaceae and Poaceae Records from Alabama
Diamond, A.R. 2013. New Cyperaceae and Poaceae records from Alabama. Phytoneuron 2013-75: 1–18. Published 27 September 2013. ISSN 2153 733X NEW CYPERACEAE AND POACEAE RECORDS FROM ALABAMA ALVIN R. DIAMOND Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences Troy University, Troy, Alabama 36082 [email protected] ABSTRACT Seven species of vascular plants are reported as new to Alabama, three species excluded from the Annotated Checklist of the Vascular Plants of Alabama , and the Alabama Plant Atlas are documented as definite escapes, and new county records are included for two uncommon species. Those species reported as new for the state are Cyperus reflexus, Eustachys caribaea, Eustachys distichophylla, Polypogon interruptus, Phyllostachys nigra var. nigra, Phyllostachys nigra var. henonis, Phyllostachys sulphurea var. viridis, and Pseudosasa japonica . Phyllostachys aureosulcata, P. bambusoides, and P. meyeri are confirmed as escaped and naturalized in the state. New county records are reported for Coelorachis tuberculosa and Rottboellia cochinchinensis. KEY WORDS: Alabama, Cyperaceae, Poaceae, new distribution records New records for native and non-native grass and sedge species have accumulated for Alabama as a result of field studies. A complete set of the voucher specimens unless otherwise noted is housed at TROY, UWAL, and VDB. County and state records were determined using the Alabama Plant Atlas (Kral et al. 2013), the North American Plant Atlas (BONAP 2011), and searches of literature. Coelorachis tuberculosa (Nash) Nash (Poaceae) Voucher: USA . Alabama . Escambia Co. : Dry depression pond on W side of Conecuh National Forest Road 311, 4/5 mi S of Forest Service Road 305; 31.093373° -86.753236°, 20 Nov 2008, Diamond with P.C. -
Poaceae: Bambusoideae) Reveals Ten Major Lineages and Low Rate of Molecular Divergence
Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 56 (2010) 821–839 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/ympev Large multi-locus plastid phylogeny of the tribe Arundinarieae (Poaceae: Bambusoideae) reveals ten major lineages and low rate of molecular divergence Chun-Xia Zeng a,b,c,1, Yu-Xiao Zhang a,b,c,1, Jimmy K. Triplett d, Jun-Bo Yang a,c, De-Zhu Li a,c,* a Key Laboratory of Biodiversity and Biogeography, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, Yunnan 650204, PR China b Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, PR China c Plant Germplasm and Genomics Center, Germplasm Bank of Wild Species, Kunming, Yunnan 650204, PR China d Department of Biology, National Museum of Natural History, MRC 166, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC 20013-7012, USA article info abstract Article history: The temperate bamboos (tribe Arundinarieae) are notorious for being taxonomically extremely difficult. Received 30 December 2009 China contains some of the world’s greatest diversity of the tribe Arundinarieae, with most genera and Revised 31 March 2010 species endemic. Previous investigation into phylogenetic relationships of the temperate bamboos Accepted 31 March 2010 revealed several major clades, but emphasis on the species-level relationships among taxa in North Available online 8 April 2010 America and Japan. To further elucidate relationships among the temperate bamboos, a very broad sam- pling of Chinese representatives was examined. We produced 9463 bp of sequences from eight non-cod- Keywords: ing chloroplast regions for 146 species in 26 genera and 5 outgroups. -
Phyllostachys Edulis SCORE: 12.0 RATING: High Risk (Carrière) J
TAXON: Phyllostachys edulis SCORE: 12.0 RATING: High Risk (Carrière) J. Houz. Taxon: Phyllostachys edulis (Carrière) J. Houz. Family: Poaceae Common Name(s): moso bamboo Synonym(s): Bambusa edulis Carrière tortoise-shell bamboo Bambusa heterocycla Carrière P. edulis var. heterocycla J. Houz. P. heterocycla (Carrière) Mitford P. heterocycla f. pubescens (J. Houz.) P.D. mitisC. McClint. auct. P. pubescens Mazel ex J. Houz. P. pubescens var. heterocycla (Carrière) J. Houz. Assessor: Chuck Chimera Status: Assessor Approved End Date: 3 Apr 2018 WRA Score: 12.0 Designation: H(HPWRA) Rating: High Risk Keywords: Running Bamboo, Environmental Weed, Edible, Dense Stands, Rarely Flowers Qsn # Question Answer Option Answer 101 Is the species highly domesticated? y=-3, n=0 n 102 Has the species become naturalized where grown? 103 Does the species have weedy races? Species suited to tropical or subtropical climate(s) - If 201 island is primarily wet habitat, then substitute "wet (0-low; 1-intermediate; 2-high) (See Appendix 2) High tropical" for "tropical or subtropical" 202 Quality of climate match data (0-low; 1-intermediate; 2-high) (See Appendix 2) High 203 Broad climate suitability (environmental versatility) y=1, n=0 y Native or naturalized in regions with tropical or 204 y=1, n=0 y subtropical climates Does the species have a history of repeated introductions 205 y=-2, ?=-1, n=0 y outside its natural range? 301 Naturalized beyond native range y = 1*multiplier (see Appendix 2), n= question 205 y 302 Garden/amenity/disturbance weed 303 Agricultural/forestry/horticultural weed 304 Environmental weed n=0, y = 2*multiplier (see Appendix 2) y 305 Congeneric weed n=0, y = 1*multiplier (see Appendix 2) y 401 Produces spines, thorns or burrs y=1, n=0 n 402 Allelopathic y=1, n=0 y 403 Parasitic y=1, n=0 n 404 Unpalatable to grazing animals y=1, n=-1 n Creation Date: 3 Apr 2018 (Phyllostachys edulis Page 1 of 20 (Carrière) J. -
Tall-Statured Grasses: a Useful Functional Group for Invasion Science
Biol Invasions https://doi.org/10.1007/s10530-018-1815-z (0123456789().,-volV)(0123456789().,-volV) REVIEW Tall-statured grasses: a useful functional group for invasion science Susan Canavan . Laura A. Meyerson . Jasmin G. Packer . Petr Pysˇek . Noe¨lie Maurel . Vanessa Lozano . David M. Richardson . Giuseppe Brundu . Kim Canavan . Angela Cicatelli . Jan Cˇ uda . Wayne Dawson . Franz Essl . Francesco Guarino . Wen-Yong Guo . Mark van Kleunen . Holger Kreft . Carla Lambertini . Jan Pergl . Hana Ska´lova´ . Robert J. Soreng . Vernon Visser . Maria S. Vorontsova . Patrick Weigelt . Marten Winter . John R. U. Wilson Received: 13 March 2018 / Accepted: 9 August 2018 Ó Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2018 Abstract Species in the grass family (Poaceae) have statured grasses (TSGs; defined as grass species that caused some of the most damaging invasions in natural maintain a self-supporting height of 2 m or greater) to ecosystems, but plants in this family are also among the non-TSGs using the Global Naturalised Alien Flora most widely used by humans. Therefore, it is important database. We review the competitive traits of TSGs and to be able to predict their likelihood of naturalisation and collate risk assessments conducted on TSGs. Of the c. impact. We explore whether plant height is of particular 11,000 grass species globally, 929 qualify (c. 8.6%) as importance in determining naturalisation success and TSGs. 80.6% of TSGs are woody bamboos, with the impact in Poaceae by comparing naturalisation of tall- remaining species scattered among 21 tribes in seven subfamilies. When all grass species were analysed, TSGs and non-TSGs did not differ significantly in the Electronic supplementary material The online version of probability of naturalisation. -
O+F 18 Bamboo
Cooperative Extension Service CTAHR Fact Sheet Ornamentals and Flowers no. 18* January 1997 Bamboo for Forest and Garden Bamboos have been important in Asian cultures for Bamboo in the garden thousands of years. Although less known in the New Many specimens of bamboo are suitable for ornamen- World, some species, such as the Guadua bamboos, are tal purposes. The clump bamboos are ideally suited for intricately connected to indigenous American cultures. ornamental uses in their areas of adaptation. They can In Hawaii, two species, Bambusa vulgaris and Schizo- be planted in groups for hedges or singly for specimen stachyam glaucifolium, are linked to ancient Polynesian plantings. They spread very slowly and are easy to keep traditions. With more than 1200 known species, this within bounds. One of the best is the Mexican weeping group of plants is gaining popularity worldwide for or- bamboo. Others to consider are the Alphonse Karr, fern- namental and economic purposes. leaf, and feather bamboos. These delicate clump types Bamboo, of one type or another, is a “natural” for range from l0 to 20 ft high. For larger gardens, try almost any tropical garden. In fact, most people think Buddha’s belly, Oldham bamboo, punting pole bamboo, of bamboos as plants found only in tropical regions. and weaver’s bamboo. These are all clumping types in Many of the hundreds of types of bamboos do grow in the 40–50 ft height range. the tropics, but some species grow as far north as New The spectacular tropical clumping bamboos need York or Seattle. Bamboos vary from forest giants of l20 plenty of room, because they often soar to 100 ft or more. -
Leaf Shape Influences the Scaling of Leaf Dry Mass Vs. Area: a Test Case Using Bamboos Shuyan Lin, Karl J
Leaf shape influences the scaling of leaf dry mass vs. area: a test case using bamboos Shuyan Lin, Karl J. Niklas, Yawen Wan, Dirk Hölscher, Cang Hui, Yulong Ding, Peijian Shi To cite this version: Shuyan Lin, Karl J. Niklas, Yawen Wan, Dirk Hölscher, Cang Hui, et al.. Leaf shape influences the scaling of leaf dry mass vs. area: a test case using bamboos. Annals of Forest Science, Springer Nature (since 2011)/EDP Science (until 2010), 2020, 77 (1), pp.11. 10.1007/s13595-019-0911-2. hal-03119618 HAL Id: hal-03119618 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03119618 Submitted on 25 Jan 2021 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. Annals of Forest Science (2020) 77: 11 https://doi.org/10.1007/s13595-019-0911-2 RESEARCH PAPER Leaf shape influences the scaling of leaf dry mass vs. area: a test case using bamboos Shuyan Lin1 & Karl J. Niklas2 & Yawen Wan1 & Dirk Hölscher3 & Cang Hui4,5 & Yulong Ding1 & Peijian Shi 1,3 Received: 17 July 2019 /Accepted: 12 December 2019 /Published online: 21 January 2020 # The Author(s) 2020 Abstract & Key message A highly significant and positive scaling relationship between bamboo leaf dry mass and leaf surface area was observed; leaf shape (here, represented by the quotient of leaf width and length) had a significant influence on the scaling exponent of leaf dry mass vs. -
Proceedings Second International Bamboo Conference
1991 J. Amer. Bamboo Soc. Vol. 8 No. 1 & 2 Proceedings of the Second International Bamboo Conference June 7-9, 1988, Bambouseraie de Prafrance, near Anduze, Gard, France sponsored by The American Bamboo Society and organized by The European Bamboo Society This volume of the Journal is devoted exclusively to papers presented at the Second International Bamboo Conference held at the Bambouseraie de Prafrance, France. Some 156 participants from 25 countries attended. They are listed with their addresses in the fol lowing pages. All three days of the conference were devoted to the presentation of papers during the morning and afternoon sessions. The evenings were filled with cultural and musical events most of which were related to bamboo. The three days immediately after the conference were also filled with entertainment and botanical tours. The papers are presented in the order in which they were given at the conference. All but four of the presentations at the conference were submitted to the Journal for the permanent record of the conference. Kenneth Brennecke V. Grant Wybomey Editors 2 1991 Contents List of Participants....................................................................................................... 4 Julian J.N. Campbell: Sino-Himalayan Bamboos: Towards a Synthesis of Western and Eastern Knowledge................................................................................. 12 Isabelle Valade & Zulkifli Dahlan: Approaching the Underground Development of a Bamboo with Leptomorph Rhizomes: Phyllostachys viridis -
Patterns of Recruitment and Young Culm Morphology in Arundinaria Gigantea ([Walt.] Muhl.) Canebrakes in Western North Carolina
PATTERNS OF RECRUITMENT AND YOUNG CULM MORPHOLOGY IN ARUNDINARIA GIGANTEA ([WALT.] MUHL.) CANEBRAKES IN WESTERN NORTH CAROLINA A thesis presented to the faculty of the Graduate School of Western Carolina University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science By Keith Michael Hoffman Director: Dr. Laura E. DeWald Associate Professor Department of Biology Committee Members: Dr. Beverly Collins, Biology Dr. David Cozzo, Anthropology November 2010 2 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS From the oboe to river cane, who’d have thought? I’d like to thank the many people who advised and aided me in the completion of this project. My advisor, Laura DeWald, who took my broad interests and focused them into a single succinct project, and who helped me tear down “road blocks” along the way. Dr. Beverly Collins and Dr. Tom Martin both of whom patiently guided me through the statistics and analyses that at first confounded me. Dr. Ron Davis whose assistance in ArcInfo GIS allowed me to create my many maps. Dr. David Cozzo for providing cultural knowledge and access to my site in Cherokee. Many thanks to Adam Griffith who had identified canebrakes and collected reference materials already, which saved me some legwork. Josephine Falcone who provided initial support when I was just starting out and also provided initial reference materials. Thanks to Dennis Desmond of the Little Tennessee Land Trust for introducing me to my final two sites. Many thanks to the Lamberts on whose property the final site was located and especially Porter Lambert for towing my car out of the field after the flood. -
A Phylogeny of Japanese Dwarf Bamboos, the Sasa-Group Based on RAPD- and Morphological Data Analyses
Journal of Phytogeography and Taxonomy 52 :1-24, 2004 !The Society for the Study of Phytogeography and Taxonomy 2004 Mikio Kobayashi1 and Ryo Furumoto2 : A phylogeny of Japanese dwarf bamboos, the Sasa-group based on RAPD- and morphological data analyses 1Department of Forest Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Utsunomiya University, Utsunomiya 321―8505, Japan; 2Oversea Cooperation Department, Forest Tree Breeding Center, 3809―1 Ishi, Juo 319―1301, Ibaraki, Japan Abstract A phylogenetic relationship of 30 Japanese bamboo taxa was analyzed including Phyllostachys bambusoides, Shibataea kumasasa, Sinobambusa tootsik, and the species of four most common genera of the Sasa-group ; Sasa, Sasamorpha, Pleioblastus and Pseudosasa based on 327 RAPD data by Wagner parsimony rooted at Strep- tochaeta spicata. Phyllostachys/Shibataea positioned as the earliest divergent clade, Pseudosasa was the next most basal, and Sasamorpha/Sasa sect. Lasioderma and Pleioblastus/Sasa excluding Lasioderma formed a sister clade at the terminals. Within genus Sasa clade, sect. Macrochlamys including Sasa jotanii was the most basal, Monilicladae was the next most basal, followed by the sister clades of sects. Sasa and Crassinodi at the termi- nals. Clusters of a UPGMA dendrogram coincided with the topology of the RAPD tree except for the position of Pseudosasa. Differencies between another RAPD tree with representative 20 species and a variety of the Sasa- group and a morphological tree with 14 species and a variety based on 35 characters both rooted at Phyl- lostachys bambusoides were discussed. Section Lasioderma was in the Sasamorpha clade in the RAPD trees, while the morphological tree showed it as a component of the genus Sasa.