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Frankreichs Cobra

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Frankreichs Cobra GIGN Frankreichs „Cobra“ Befreiung von Geiseln, Eingreifen bei Gefängnisrevolten, Festnahmen von gefährlichen Gewalttätern, Personenschutz von Staatsgästen: Das sind einige der wesentlichen Aufgaben der französischen Groupe d’Intervention de la Gendarmerie Nationale (GIGN). er korsische Drogenring gen gewalttätige Gruppen. Wer war gut organisiert: Alle diesen Ausbildungsabschnitt er- Dzwei Wochen flog ein folgreich absolviert, wird voll- Hubschrauber von Marokko ständiges Mitglied der GIGN nach Frankreich und brachte je- und einem aktiven Team zuge- des Mal zwischen 450 und 600 teilt. Bei der weiteren Spezial- kg Cannabis-Produkte nach ausbildung erlernen die GIGN- Frankreich. Im November 2007 Angehörigen verschiedene begann die französische Polizei Fähigkeiten, unter anderem Fall- mit Strukturermittlungen. Es ge- schirmspringen und Kampf- lang ihr, einige Köpfe der krimi- schwimmen. Am Anfang der nellen Organisation sowie ver- Berufslaufbahn erledigen die schiedene Stützpunkte in Frank- Gendarmen allgemeine Einsätze. reich und Korsika festzustellen. Schwierige Operationen werden Im Juni 2008 erfolgte der Zu- von einem Kernteam erledigt. griff. Spezialisten der Groupe d’Intervention de la Gendarme- Ausrüstung. Je nach Einsatz rie Nationale (GIGN). Ein mit stehen den GIGN-Einsatzkräften Drogen vollgeladenes Auto wur- verschiedene Waffen zur Verfü- de auf der Fahrt vom Helikopter- gung, darunter Glock-Pistolen, standplatz nach Nazaire gestoppt Sturmgewehre, SIG-Sauer Pisto- und die Insassen überwältigt. len, Manurhin-Revolver, Heck- Gleichzeitig nahmen GIGN-An- ler & Koch-Maschinenpistolen gehörige in einem Hotel in Be- und Druckluftgewehre. Dazu ziers jene Männer fest, die auf kommen Schutzwesten, Nacht- die Lieferung warteten. Unmit- sichtgeräte, Pepper-Fogger zum telbar bei ihrer Ankunft in Be- GIGN: Die Sondereinheit der französischen Gendarmerie „Ausräuchern“ von Wohnungen ziers wurde auch die Hubschrau- wurde 1974 gegründet und 2007 reorganisiert. und anderes mehr. berbesatzung verhaftet. Die Poli- zisten stellten ca. 500 kg Marihuana ten arbeiten mit anderen europäischen Besondere Einsätze. 1976 unter- sich. Unter den Festgenommenen be- Sondereinheiten im Atlas-Verbund zu- stützten GIGN-Leute die Fremdenlegi- fand sich ein bekannter korsischer Poli- sammen. on bei der Befreiung von Geiseln, tiker. nachdem Rebellen einen Schulbus in Seit der Reorganisation im Septem- Rekrutierung. In der GIGN, die di- ihre Gewalt gebracht hatten. 1979 ber 2007 ist die am 1. März 1974 ge- rekt dem Generaldirektor der Bundes- stürmten Kräfte der GIGN gemeinsam gründete Antiterror-Truppe so dimen- gendarmerie unterstellt ist, versehen mit der saudi-arabischen Polizei die sioniert, dass auch neu auftretende Be- derzeit 380 Männer und Frauen ihren Kaaba in Mekka, in der sich pro-irani- drohungen und Risken erfolgreich ge- Dienst. Nur Kandidaten, die bereits sche Terroristen verschanzt hatten. meistert werden können. Die GIGN fünf Jahre in der Gendarmerie gedient 1993 und 1984 war die Antiterror-Ein- mit Standort in Versailles-Satory, süd- und den Wehrdienst in der französi- heit bei Flugzeugentführungen in Orly westlich von Paris, besteht aus schen Armee geleistet haben, kommen und Marseille eingesetzt. 1994 konnten den drei Einheiten Interven- für den Auswahlkurs in Frage. Die Be- GIGN-Spezialisten auf dem Flugplatz tionskräfte, Einheit für Si- werber müssen unter anderem 100 Lie- Marseille-Marignane 174 Geiseln aus cherheit und Schutz sowie gestütz und 25 Klimmzüge absolvie- der Gewalt von Flugzeugentführern be- Einheit für Beobachtung ren. Dazu kommen eine Schwimmprü- freien. Alle vier algerischen Terroristen und Recherche. Aus- fung, ein Überlebenstest, eine Schuss- starben im 20-minütigen Schusswech- schlaggebend für die Grün- leistungsüberprüfung und weitere Leis- sel. 2005 enterten GIGN-Kräfte vor dung waren der Terroran- tungstests. Nur zehn Prozent der Be- Bastia, Korsika, das Schiff „Pascal Pa- schlag 1972 in München und werber schaffen die Aufnahme für die oli“, das von streikenden Seeleuten ENDA die Besetzung der saudi-arabischen zweimonatige Grundausbildung. Nach entführt worden war. Im April 2008 W Botschaft in Paris. Die GIGN ist mit einem halben Jahr Training wird der war die GIGN in Dschibuti eingesetzt, REGOR , G der deutschen GSG 9 und dem öster- Neuling einem Team zugewiesen, wo nachdem Piraten vor Somalia die fran- IGN reichischen Einsatzkommando Cobra er weitere Fähigkeiten lernt, etwa Per- zösische Yacht „Le Ponant“ mit Besat- : G OTOS vergleichbar. Diese drei Spezialeinhei- sonenschutz und das Einschreiten ge- zung gekapert hatte. C. L.-S. F 58 ÖFFENTLICHE SICHERHEIT 11-12/08.
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