Executive Intelligence Review, Volume 12, Number 19, May 14, 1985
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Culture in the Service of Politics. the German Question and Relations Between the German Democraticartificialartificial Republic Limbs, Limbs, Etc
ACTA UNIVERSITATIS LODZIENSIS FoliaFolia Litteraria Litteraria Polonica Polonica 3(58) 2(57) 2020 2020 Folia Litteraria Polonica 2(57) 2020 http://dx.doi.org/10.18778/1505-9057.58.21http://dx.doi.org/10.18778/1505-9057.57.01 http://dx.doi.org/10.18778/1505-9057.57.01 MarekMarcin KępińskiMarcin Kępiński Ostrowski* https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4367-3224 https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4367-3224https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7100-4226 Culture in the service of politics. The German question and relations between the German DemocraticArtificialArtificial Republic Limbs, Limbs, Etc. Etc. andasas a theam metaphor etaphorPolish People’sof of the the soviet Republicsoviet empire empire The politics of memory in the Polish People’s Republic was from the outset characterized by concern about international recognition of the border on the Oder and the Neisse. The politics of memory in the Polish People’s Republic was from the outset characterized by concern about international recognition of the border on the Oder and the Neisse. It was not until 1970 that this problem disappeared, 1 as a result of the policy of détente pursued1 by Willy Brandt’s government. The most important propaganda activities of the Polish People’s Republic in the 1960s undoubtedly revolved around the issue of the border. Their traces may be found in editorial policy and generally in the intellectual climate of those years: it is with reluctance that Poles recall the era of Gomułka, which was characterized by insularity and doctrinarism. Unfortunately, in the field of cultural life for bviouso reasons there were no historical treatises or media studies which attempted to 2 make reference to the main trends in the European2 thought of that time, which dealt with fascism and its traditions, or which developed areas of media theory and 3 culture characterized by reflections on the essence of power. -
Thirty Years of Collusion Between the ADL and Stasi
Click here for Full Issue of EIR Volume 21, Number 33, August 19, 1994 II �TIillInvestigation Thirty years of collusion between theADL and Stasi by JeffreySteinberg I On June 28, a short article in a leading German newspaper, sohn had presented evidence, g�ered from the archives of the Franlifurter Allgemeine Zeitung, shed new light on one the East German Foreign Ministjry and the Stasi, confirming of the nastiest mysteries of the Cold War epoch: the collusion that the ADL-East German coll�boration continued follow between Soviet Bloc secret police services and the nominally ing the reunification of Germanx and the formal dismantling Jewish American "civil rights" group, the Anti-Defamation of the hated East German sectet police agency. Ex-Stasi League of B'nai B'rith (ADL). The article, by German Jew officers, operating through infoQ:nal "clubs," and bankrolled ish historian Michael Wolffsohn, revealed that in 1985, the by millions of dollars in pilfered East German funds, contin East German regime, through its State Security Service, the ue to steer the activities of neo-Nazi gangs all across Germa Staatsicherheitsdienst ("Stasi"), launched a "friendship of ny, Wolffsohn charged; and gf(�UpS like the ADL and WJC fensive" toward American Jewish organizations. The dread continue to provide crucial SC$ propaganda equating the ed Stasi, which had a special role in carrying put highly reunified Germany with a mena¢ing "Fourth Reich." sophisticated and dangerous overseas secret police opera Furthermore, ADL-linked financier networks involving tions within the Soviet intelligence machine, found its most people such as Marc Rich, Edmond Safra, and George Soros, willing western partners at the ADL and at the World Jewish had abetted the Stasi, the KGBi, and other East bloc secret Congress (WJC), an internationalZionist organization taken services in large-scale smuggl�g of hard currency, gold, over by ADL Honorary Vice Chairman Edgar Bronfman in diamonds, and other assets acrqss the Iron Curtain into safe the early 1980s. -
'Smash the Myth of the Fascist Rocket Baron': East German Attacks On
- I 'Smash the Myth ofthe Fascist Rocket Baron' 107 During the 1950s, von Braun, his associates and the US government had largely neutralized his Nazi problem through a selective use of history and through a 6 conspiracy of silence about his SS officer status and the Y-2 program's exten 'Smash the Myth of the Fascist Rocket sive abuse of concentration camp labor.4 Those were certainly two things that Mader tried to expose; his book became a big seller throughout the Warsaw Pact. Baron': East German Attacks Geheimnis von Huntsville went on to spawn a major East German motion picture, which opened in spring 1967 with the otherwise unnamed 'Rocket Baron' (von on Wernher von Braun in the 1960s Braun was in fact a Pruss ian baron) as one of the central villains. Several months Michael,. Neufeld later, a West-German court opened a trial of three SS men from the Mittelbau Dora concentration camp, which supplied the labor to the underground Y-2 plant. Although this proceeding was not about von Braun, the East-German co·counsel ultimately succeeded in having him called as a witness, presumably with the pri mary intent of embarrassing him. That marked the third East German attempt to Late in 1962, a West Berlin correspondent of Wernher von Braun (1912-1977), undermine the rocket engineer. the world-famous Director of NASA Marshall Space Flight Center in Huntsville, Yet these attacks ultimately failed to make much of an impression on von Alabama, sent him a series of hostile articles that had just appeared in East Braun's reputation in the West. -
Identity Politics in Communist Romania
Historical Memory versus Communist Identity Historical Memory versus Communist Identity Proceedings of the Conference “Th e Shaping of Identity and Personality under Communist Rule: History in the Service of Totalitarian Regimes in Eastern Europe,” Tallinn, 9–10 June 2011 Edited by Meelis Saueauk Th e conference “Shaping of Identity and Personality during Communist Rule: History in the Service of the Totalitarian Regimes in Eastern Europe” was hosted on June 9–10, 2011 by the Estonian Institute of Historical Memory and the Unitas Foundation. We would like to thank our partners, supporters, and authors for their contributions towards the conference and this publication. Organising Committee: Uve Poom (CEO, Unitas Foundation), Toomas Hiio (Member of Board, Estonian Institute of Historical Memory), Meelis Saueauk (Research Fellow, Estonian Institute of Historical Memory). Estonian Institute of Historical Memory Th e Estonian Institute of Historical Memory was established by President Toomas Hendrik Ilves in 2008 in order to provide the citizens of Estonia with a thorough and objective account of the status of human rights during the Soviet occupation of Estonia. Th e Institute of Historical Memory is a member of the Platform of European Memory and Conscience. www.mnemosyne.ee Unitas Foundation Th e Unitas Foundation was established in 2008 with the mission to unite societies divided by totalitarian regimes. Th e organisation is based in Tallinn, but operates internationally. Th e Unitas Foundation is a member of the Platform of European Memory and Conscience. www.unitasfoundation.org Th e conference and its publication were made possible with the generous support of the Ministry of Education and Research, Open Estonia Foundation, and the Republic of Estonia Government Offi ce. -
Culture in the Service of Politics. the German Question and Relations Between the German Democraticartificialartificial Republic Limbs, Limbs, Etc
ACTA UNIVERSITATIS LODZIENSIS FoliaFolia Litteraria Litteraria Polonica Polonica 3(58) 2(57) 2020 2020 Folia Litteraria Polonica 2(57) 2020 http://dx.doi.org/10.18778/1505-9057.58.21http://dx.doi.org/10.18778/1505-9057.57.01 http://dx.doi.org/10.18778/1505-9057.57.01 MarekMarcin KępińskiMarcin Kępiński Ostrowski* https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4367-3224 https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4367-3224https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7100-4226 Culture in the service of politics. The German question and relations between the German DemocraticArtificialArtificial Republic Limbs, Limbs, Etc. Etc. andasas a theam metaphor etaphorPolish People’sof of the the soviet Republicsoviet empire empire The politics of memory in the Polish People’s Republic was from the outset characterized by concern about international recognition of the border on the Oder and the Neisse. The politics of memory in the Polish People’s Republic was from the outset characterized by concern about international recognition of the border on the Oder and the Neisse. It was not until 1970 that this problem disappeared, 1 as a result of the policy of détente pursued1 by Willy Brandt’s government. The most important propaganda activities of the Polish People’s Republic in the 1960s undoubtedly revolved around the issue of the border. Their traces may be found in editorial policy and generally in the intellectual climate of those years: it is with reluctance that Poles recall the era of Gomułka, which was characterized by insularity and doctrinarism. Unfortunately, in the field of cultural life for bviouso reasons there were no historical treatises or media studies which attempted to 2 make reference to the main trends in the European2 thought of that time, which dealt with fascism and its traditions, or which developed areas of media theory and 3 culture characterized by reflections on the essence of power. -
Westliche Spionage in Der DDR Die Akten Der Hauptabteilung IX
141 Im geteilten Deutschland tobte bis 1989/90 ein verdeckter kalter Krieg der Spi- one und Agenten. Was dabei auf dem westlichen „Kriegs“-Schauplatz geschah, ist partiell bekannt, während die Spionagetätigkeit westlicher Dienste im Osten noch immer einem Buch mit sieben Siegeln gleicht. Der renommierte britische Historiker Paul Maddrell greift diese brisante Materie auf, wobei er sich auf neue Stasi-Quellen stützen kann. Das Ergebnis ist frappant: In der DDR wimmelte es vor Spionen, die zwar nur selten so große Scoops landeten wie die Stasispione im Westen, im Großen und Ganzen aber ähnlich erfolgreich arbeiteten. nnnn Paul Maddrell Im Fadenkreuz der Stasi: Westliche Spionage in der DDR Die Akten der Hauptabteilung IX Die Geschichte der Spionage, die Geheimdienste während des Kalten Krieges im geteilten Deutschland betrieben, ist nur sehr ungleichmäßig erforscht. Dank des radikalen Stasi-Unterlagen-Gesetzes, das der Bundestag 1991 erließ, wissen wir viel über die Nachrichtenbeschaffung des früheren Ministeriums für Staatssicher- heit (MfS), sowohl in der Deutschen Demokratischen Republik wie in der Bun- desrepublik. Das Agenten-Netzwerk, das die Stasi im eigenen Land wie außerhalb der DDR-Grenzen unterhielt, ist zur Gänze aufgedeckt1. Jedoch liegen die Aktivi- täten westlicher Dienste in der DDR noch im Dunkeln. Aus Mangel an Quellen ist bisher keine umfassende Studie über diesen Komplex erarbeitet worden2. Wenig ist darüber bekannt, wer die Agenten waren, wie viele es gab und ob sie in den 45 Jahren der deutschen Teilung Informationen von Wert geliefert haben. Eine spezielle Sammlung von Stasi-Akten verspricht nun aber die Schließung dieser Lücke. Es handelt sich um die Tätigkeits- und Auswertungsberichte von Hauptabteilung (HA) IX, der zentralen Stelle der Untersuchungsabteilung des MfS, also der Zweigstelle IX. -
Executive Intelligence Review, Volume 35, Number 8, February 22
Executive Intelligence Review EIRFebruary 22, 2008 Vol. 35 No. 8 www.larouchepub.com $10.00 LaRouche: My Early Encounter with Leibniz’s Monadology Drive Escalates To Impose ‘Mussolini’ Bloomberg Option Beating the Drum for a Banking Bailout Zepp-LaRouche Mobilizes Against Global Fascism Founder and Contributing Editor: Lyndon H. LaRouche, Jr. Editorial Board: Lyndon H. LaRouche, Jr., Muriel Mirak-Weissbach, Antony Papert, Gerald Rose, Dennis Small, Edward Spannaus, Nancy EI R Spannaus, Jeffrey Steinberg, William Wertz Editor: Nancy Spannaus Managing Editor: Susan Welsh Assistant Managing Editor: Bonnie James Science Editor: Marjorie Mazel Hecht From the Assistant Managing Editor Technology Editor: Marsha Freeman Book Editor: Katherine Notley Photo Editor: Stuart Lewis Circulation Manager: Stanley Ezrol In a discussion with his associates Feb. 16, Lyndon LaRouche issued INTELLIGENCE DIRECTORS a blunt assessment of the danger faced by the United States and Europe Counterintelligence: Jeffrey Steinberg, Michele in the immediate future: the threat of fascism, as the reaction of the Lon- Steinberg Economics: Marcia Merry Baker, Paul Gallagher don-centered financial oligarchy to the ongoing, and accelerating glob- History: Anton Chaitkin Ibero-America: Dennis Small al financial meltdown. This will be the “Big War,” LaRouche stated. Law: Edward Spannaus In Europe, the so-called “Lisbon Treaty” is an attempt by the Euro- Russia and Eastern Europe: Rachel Douglas pean Union, directed from London, to impose fascism through the back United States: -
Women Agents in the East German State Security
Helmut Müller-Enbergs, dr.phil. Adj. Professor, Center for Cold War Studies, University of Southern Denmark Email: [email protected] Thomas Wegener Friis, ph.d. Associate Professor and Director, Center for Cold War Studies, University of Southern Denmark Email: [email protected] Research Paper Received: July 3, 2021 Accepted: July 28, 2021 Women Agents in the East German State Security Abstract: In the communist camp during the Cold War, exercising power was a male domain. The Ministry of State Security (MfS) of the former German Democratic Republic (GDR) was no exception. Within the organization, women were employed but they rarely made a career. In the bottom of the State Security hierarchy were the agents. This article examines who were the women agents in the rank of the MfS. Based on statistical materials, it gives an overview of women’s role and the character of their covert work. Inspired by Andrea Petö’s introduction of the concept of controlling images to intelligence studies, particular focus is devoted to the question whether the MfS agents complied to the stereotypes of women in intelligence work. Keywords: GDR, Ministry of State Security (MfS), domestic security, foreign Intelligence, Women agents 61 Introduction In 2020, the Hungarian professor for Gender Studies at the Central European University, Andrea Petö published an article on women in Hungarian Intelligence during the Cold War. She characterized the communist intelligence agencies not just as strict hierarchic but also as organizations with a gender- based hierarchy. On the bottom of the “pecking order” were the informants and the higher in the hierarchy one got, the lesser women were to be found.1 In the GDR, the overall impression was similar: Less than a fifth of the full-time employees of the East German State Security were women.2 This made it possible for wives and daughters to find suitable profession in the “family enterprise”. -
The Truth, the Absolute Truth
The Truth, the Absolute Truth- Liberation Policy and DEFA’s For Eyes Only _For eyes only 19.06.13 17:27 Seite 1 THE TRUTH, THE ABSOLUTE TRUTH: LIBERATION POLICY AND DEFA’S FOR EYES ONLY By Bernd Stöver In the history of the Cold War, images of friends and enemies transmitted via the media were of particular importance. Perceptions—including false perceptions—of the opponent have been found to be one of the most important factors in the e rapidly changing dynamics of the Cold War between 1947 and 1991. In 1947, for example, Walter Lippmann—to whom is ascribed the dissemination, if not the invention of the term “Cold A DVD Release by the DEFA Film Library War”—made clear that he held perceptions to be a central factor of this confrontation.1 Individual and collective perceptions follow a particular, if rather irrational logic in which “rational evidence” nevertheless pays an important role. In the resulting belief systems, new information always adapts to existing predis - positions and images.2 Films play a special role with respect to the question of how and why certain perceptions came into being during the Cold War. “Good” films—that is, films that made an impression on audiences—stayed in people’s memory, especially as they were later broadcast on television. Many films that had a central politi- cal message were presented in attractive ways—often as crime films—with which they had success.3 A sig- • For Eyes Secret Only • — Top nificant number of these were also linked to “real events,” whose general outlines were known to the public from other media, but whose fictional aspects could be staged as needed.4 This was true of films in both the East and the West. -
An Organizational History of the Nazi Werwolf Movement, 1944-45
THE LAST DITCH: AN ORGANIZATIONAL HISTORY OF THE NAZI WERWOLF MOVEMENT, 1944-45 by Perry Biddiscombe,B.A., M.A. (New Brunswick) Submitted in Partial Fulfilment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy at THE LONDON SCHOOL OF ECONOMICS UNIVERSITY OF LONDON UMI Number: U615731 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. Dissertation Publishing UMI U615731 Published by ProQuest LLC 2014. Copyright in the Dissertation held by the Author. Microform Edition © ProQuest LLC. All rights reserved. This work is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States Code. ProQuest LLC 789 East Eisenhower Parkway P.O. Box 1346 Ann Arbor, Ml 48106-1346 1h e s £S- r. 3733 . lOg&et+a. 2 TABLE OF CONTENTS ABSTRACT ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS FOREIGN TERMS, ACRONYMS, AND ABBREVIATIONS TABLE OF OFFICER RANKS CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION: THE WERWOLF MOVEMENT AS A RESEARCH TOPIC II THE PREHISTORY OF THE WERWOLF: A BRIEF REVIEW OF GUERRILLA WARFARE AND TERRORISM IN GERMANY III UNTERNEHMEN WERWOLF: THE SS/HJ DIVERSIONARY ORGANIZATION IV THE RSHA AND THE WERWOLF V THE "PEOPLE'S WAR": THE PARTY AND THE WERWOLF VI CONCLUSION: CONSEQUENCES AND SIGNIFICANCE OF THE WERWOLF CHART I UNTERNEHMEN ZEPPELIN, EARLY 1944 II DIENSTELLE PRUTZMANN III HSSPFs IN THE GREATER REICH, AUTUMN